lenc of the N. 0. Crescent.
. i i ount of rho Gold Region,
mneopond,.
Interesting lei,
Vomiter California, August 26, 1848.
I was agreeably surprised to find igen Francisco a
pretty little yankee looking town', though we had
to wade through tWo or three miles of sand hills,
against a stiffoor'Wester, just before reaching it.—
They have made the best of a bad site, on the side
of a pretty steep b 11 1) and hemmed in by high sand
hills. They have stuck a board house tinder the lee
of eVety sand bank of clump of bushes, and yeti can
not buy a sand hill there now for any money. They
boast quite a geol. ooking hotel, and talk of the
mint, bank, marke(house, and navy-yard, that will
be, wi.h quite a serious look, rather amusing to a
stranger who has not seen the Pincer; but if he hap
pens in at some of Ole half-dozen stores stroug,,along
the water-side, and sees some of the rough linking
countrymen, who May have just arrived from the
mittee—(how very polite the story-keepers are to
them now!)+the fellow takes out his buckskin purse,
a foot long, and shakes half a dozen pounds or so of
gold into the !melee, to pay for his truck, with as
much coolness as if it were sand.
There were about eight or ten vessels in port
when I.waa there, 1 ail empty but two whalers.—
They bed made prompt and profitable sales, but they
all grumble because the Governor will not take the
'geld for duties at Moro than $lO ' the ounce, .and
there is no money in the market. The acting col
lector, a young officer who is full of business, for lie
is the quarter.master it tells you that lie has forty
thousand dollars alret(dy paid in gold, and he .does
nut know where the devil the money is- to come
from to redeem it!
On the third day the town had lost its novelty,
for it was cold and , no fire to be had. We began to
criticise the cociking=want of ladies—the bleak
wind and the sand thewhelesoul eagerness with
which every man, ( woman and child in this place ap
peared to pursue gold. Wo were glad when the
launch-owner could not find another bale to send up
in his boat. So we were off, the tide making, and
the wind blowing is gale almost, after we gut_rodnd
the point; and in et! few hours our little craft, Witt
the ci-derant Winton leader as owner and master,
some half-dozen runaway sailors pod a grogshoo
keeper or two as fellow-passengers, had entered the
Farrows at the head of the bay; and evening found
us in the mouth of the river—marshes and mus
quitoes on either aide where we waited till day, and
then found a broad,, pretty and quiet stream, up
which we sailed semb sixty miles, to Sutter's land
ing, passing a few bound tip. This is the on!y long;
navigable and important river in this western ac
quisition of Uncle,Sam's. Steamers will in s year
be running many leagues above the mouth of Feath
er River, which i ti some distance above Sutter's.—
' We found here half a dozen launches, a few wagons
and a motley set of vagabonds (whites, Indians, ne
groes, katiakas, Chinese and Chilenos.) We walk,
od with the late Mormon, now thriving merchant,
over a dusty three miles to Sutter's Fort, which
stands out from the bank of the river. on the open
plain, and on grodnd so low that it is almost an is
land during the winter floods. The captain, a Swiss
gentleman of the 'old school, we found surrounded
by his,deeently clad Indians. 'We call them his,
- because hi had fed, raised and clothed them, and
treats them so well that none,can seduce them front
his service. lie eceived MI with great politeness,
and, as he had no rhorses himself, put us in the way
of getting them from Mr. Sinclair,
his nearest and •
best neighbor--oil r e of the few disi nterested gentle
men we met in the mining regions. By stinger, our
horses were ready, and we were off, for a night's
ride to the lower / or Mormon diggins—so Called
from the Mormons, who discovered it. But it was
cold, and we could not see the road—so we stopped
and took some-sleep; and the next morning rode
down the hill to; the bank of the American furk,
which here make's a rapid between two rocky hills,
and has deposited an island of an acre or so of sand
and gravel among some rocks, which obstructed the
way. It was like a camp meeting—plenty of booths
and brush shanties lined the river bank; and, upon
riding over the rough stones and gravel bank of the
Island—which we did with difficulty, fur it was full
of newly-dug pits and piles of stones—to reach the
creek, now qtlitedow and retired to the main chan
nel, we saw, for the first time, the gold washers at
work. '
There were ranged along the edges of t h e stream
*.it least a dozen washer - machines, which are just
like baby,cradtes, made of wood, may open at the
' foot, amt with rounded or cylindrical bottoms; and a
few brackets tacked across the bottom at intervals
' of afoot or so. They are set in or at the edge of
the water on rockers, with a slope down stream;
one man brings the earth or gravel, which is cleaned
-of the big stonei, and throws it on the head or too
of the cradle, which is formed of bars or a coarse
'wive of sheet iron •or copper, and another man
stands at the head of the cradle in the water, whip!'
he dips up and dashes on the gravel or dirt as it . is
left on the .gratel--, the earth, by this party, was taken
from within a fiiet of the surface—while a third
rocks the crad:e,l and thus keeping a stream of water
passingthrouglf it in continual rolling from side to
side, and very muddy, with the clayey and earthy
matter washed out. The heavy sand aid heavier
gold, all catches or lodgers above the brackets.—
After the party has washed ifrai r Crrning's work of
docent. four hours several pounds of this black iron,
- or magnetic sand, mingled with gold, are scraped
from above the two or three upper brackets, most
of the sand is then washed out by the hand in a tin
pan, by holdie?, , the pan iifelined just below the sur
face of the water, stirring the whole tip, — ii'nd stir
ring the water es it mingles with the sand, out at
the lower edge of the basin, keeping one side below
the stream all the while, to let in clean water, and
take out more s t and. The weight of the gold keeps
it all the while at the lowest point of the basin, and
it seems hard to wash or shake it out.
We looked on in / wonder and astonishment for an
hoer, to see hylwhat a simple process men were
srMsnd us gett ing rich. Why, we 'learned' it on
sight. The men told us they had ben working
since early that mornings—it was about 9 o'clock—
they then scraped the results of their wash, in sand
and gold, from the - bottom of their cradle, in a few
minutes washed the balance of the sand out, and
one of them held up the .pan and "guessed" there
were seven or eight ounces in it, or nearly two oun
ces for each man. They told us they gave two
ounces for their machine, to a man, who, like ninny
others, was not aatisfied with the lower diggiss, but
had gone higher up, to the dry diggings, or pros
pecting. We then passed down' stream to borne
other parties, and watched them rock their cradles
awhile._ -Theyl worked all alike, with about the
fame luck, 'occasionally tinding,a pocket or crevice
in the rock, ae ithey call it, wifere the gold and sand
are dug out in handsfull, in about equal proportions,
' but these they Said were scarce. We next went up
over the stony surface of the island, to see how the
golden deposit ley. Here and there a f w were
picking in the gravel, say a few feet below the sur
face, throwing out by s handthe big sto yes, and
.shovelling the , leaser e ravel into bucket., which
were-carried ofrto thi cradle.' The bed o gravel
had been made by a ripread or widening in he river
bottom, and some large rocks and boulders had
caught the sand and gravel brought down to this
quieter water by the winter, torrents from above.—
It was from four to ten feet before the diggers et ruck'
the granite sock that formed the river's bed r and on
this was found tte richest eaith.
In the middle or highest part of the ba
would have to dig 10 or 11 feet to reach th
t
and two or three, or may be more feet,
surface gravel With little or nothing in
which the gold strata would be poor until tl
got deep, and not yield more, than two ou
day per mainland then, they said, a man mi
on a hundred dollars a day at the bottom of
or hole.
'`:This is a larger deposit than common,
been dug full of pits and banks, but at th
our visit nit more than three hundred pars
left at this island. Every one had left t
per mines. liire had satisfied- our curie
and wanted to reach the mill, or first disco
day. The road led us through a hilly c
hills getting higher, oaks scarcer, more
soepetme, wi h dry raunes anyl occasinal pine
_groves. We found, as heretofore, every f w miles
"rtu3re there Was a spring or patch of gra s, camp
fires and wagons, families of Mormons, r of the
roving race that have wended westward fo the last
generation, ail I ngth turned east again, and per
fectly contents with their luck' at las . With
/
some of them I had spedt the evening chag over
their gains, prospects . & e., in the newly sblish
eil city on the; shores o( Lake, the, Salt whic h will
. 1
afford them a i quiet roof and rest from th,eir wan•
daring. I here met, on several occasiontsimen who
had gold enough. We found the mil
quite.a settlement-msome eight store
or bush shanties, and several bundr•
,
ging end washing 'along the habits.
acres, or so, has .been penned of fo
whose enterprising efforts to chili
nose led to the discovery. He .ere•
open for esaw mill among the bills
men found the gold, washed. and .
him. It was to peculiar not to be s i
They tried 'to keep the matter
many knew it, and in-three months
that wilderness of hills—among
Slitter's men and Indians ever -We
fear of the will Indians—was no
tied; and the grisly heart+, %valves,'
tened in astonishment to thefryin
babies crying, cow-bells tinkling,
up-a - shandy among the loagitits.:-
'
place left then fur them to go to.
up the hills, though exceedingly % 1
is tolerably healthy, and on the
grassy glades now and then to be
are locating. log-cabins already hn
Sam's land sales anticipated before
right by treaty to territory; Baku° I
. .
to another grivernment. -
We left the saw-mill, and foun 1 by going up it,
that the hill abOve it was a pretty righ one, and fol
lowing the windings of the rea round the hills
which were fast rising into mountains, we rode
about notin into It ravine between two ' pretty high
hills; which in winter holds• quite a torrent. Par
ties of men were scattered Mono. e this canadalike
ants. It being late and and very hot, but few were
working. We passed on to nein! er canada beyond,
where the Californians had princi ally congregated,
l i
and it being Sunday.. Were Wino ing or gambling,
and the 'lndians, their laborurs, itto—dressed 'a 1w
./140m—and a miserable, brutish ace they are, hard
ly kno'w the use of tire to prepare their food, inane
of them living upon grass, seeds, and acorns—in
the slightest little brush dens which it could be sup
posed would shelter a piece of mortality, and cloth
ing themselves against the winter's snows and sum
mer's heat, which are hero severe, with nothing,—
The water in this gully was dried up, with the ex
ception of a few pools and holes.' I asked one of
the Californians to let us satisfy our curiosity by
washing a little of his earth, which lay at the edge
of a small pond or poul,and which he had brought
from the gully a little higher up, where it was found
quite rich. He, of course assented, and led us the
way to his cradle. He brought the earth in an In
dian basket, holding a little less than a peck, and
as he threw the earth on the cradle top, I dashed
on water, and Capt. S. rocked the cradle. ‘Ve
worked away with spirit, attracting several specta
tors, who laughed' at our undignified position=but
'twits otir first essay in making money by our own
abor, and I entered into it. With zeal and great inter
est at the result. After about fifteen minutes dash
ing water, during which I got a good soaking be
low, and splashed in all my vicinity, I got tired and,
cried hold off. ' Our friend, the Californian, as ea
ger to see the result as ourselves, himself scraped
out the black sank and gold. and several gathered
around him to see how much there was. He was
kind enough to show us the gold when heltad
cleaned it, and the guesses is to its quantity veriej
from half to two ounces. There was probably more
than an (niece of pure gold taken from the earth, as
it had been hauled from the hill-side, in less than
half an hour; and in a second visit which I had oc
casion to make, and in which I learned mitre of the
difficulties and profits •of — gohl=htinting, , l - was antis
lied that in many, perhaps hundreds of canadas like
this, several miles long, the earth is rich to excess,
and will give many years work to from twenty to
fifty thousand hands, who can each reckon upon
two ounces of pure gold per day while washing.—
To fasten this convictiop upon a t'y one in this court
' try is not. difficult now—it was a me Imonths since
—but gold has fallen from 'sixtee dollars the Ounce
to eight; and several at the- mi et were selling,
from:necessity, for six dollars tit:- ounce.
I rode front one end to the other of the main val
ley, in the dry diggings, and questioned almost ev
ery man there; and they at', without a dillkie ex
relation, were then making from two ounces to two
hundred dollars per day, when they chdse to work.
•Mpuy bad shanties with trinkets' blankets, and cal
/i
icoes for the Indians, and comfor s and necessaries
for the whites. I thinki;at le at two thousand
whites, including Californians, wre on the dry dig
gings of the American Fork, a done thousand, on
the river, in different parts, was ring. There can•
not b• less than two thoUsand on the Yuba, the
north fork-of the American, on he Feather risers
on all of which the washings bri TAM). fi nest gold,
... i e
and great abundance; at almost very deposit in the '
bed of the river; 'and it is a fait, which only the
daily ocular proof I had convin ed me of, that fur
many miles of wild and dreary apace, watered by
nearly all tha eastern tributaries of the Sacramento,
a traveler can get off his horse in the bed of any
mountain streams, whore tire hfits - Zio either side arc
of gavelly red clay, and the slate creeps out in the
bed of the gully, and there, in an 'honed washing;
he is surd to get some gold, sometimes a vial, some
times two, three, or ten dollars worth. .But the
gold is scattered in all the bilk of clay and slatey
format ioo, and the geological features of the couu
try, I am told by thoSe most ,intimate with 'them,
are nearly the same from Dyes' place,lat. 40ideg.
to the Mtecumenes, about lat. 37 deg.. and from the
commencement of the hills 39'miles'frons the river,
to the big ormain range of the Snowy Mourvain,
about eight miles further east. Gold has been found
abundant enough to attract the laziest sceptiC in a
large part of this district; and without any enthosi
asm—nhich, by the way, has not formed pert of any
system since I came•round Ca; e Horn to gain glos .
ry fi ghting Mexicans, I think the Californians—fo r
gold is found in both—under the enterprising, gold
loving Yankees, will export from'six to ten millions
of gold annually, in less than ten years.
I expect to have a queer time of it here. Ferti
a ithout soldiers—ordinance.without men enough to
guard them—towns without men—country without
government, laws or legislators—and what's more,
no one disposed to make them; and a'sort of coloni
al territory of the United States", witlmut even a
commamicetion with the home government fur near
ly two years, or with the navy for many months.—
The officers of the army here could have seized the
large amount of funds in their hands, levied heavily
on the-country„ and been living comfortably in New
York for the last year, and trot a soul at Washing
ton be the wiser of tvorso for it. Indeed, such is
ease with which power can go unchecked and un
punished in this region, that it will be hard for the
officers of government to resist temptation; for a
salary here is certain poverty and debt, unless one
makes up by the big hauls-=-•the merest negro can
make more than our present Governor, Colonel Ma
son, receives in tolo. ,
PROM LIMA.—The New York Sun has received
files up to Nov. 6th. A new laW has gone into ef
fect concerning the press, and con!ainiog more de
finite regulations than hive hitherto existed. The
law has occa,:ioited some severe remarks.
The owner of a "pulpena" in the Plaza §an Ague
tia, has been fined for allowing illegal meetings in
his establishments.
The papers of Limn give long and circumstan
tial accounts of the discovery of.gold in California,
corroborating those before received here.'
EcuAnna..."—The Congress 'of. this State. is, still
occupied in bringing for Ward accusations against
the government, and the disappointed opposition
appear to make it their sole object to embarrass the
government without-regard to the. general welfare
of the country. •
they
bottom,
•ould be
it, after
hey hail
ces per
ht count
his pit
MOCHA Hons.—Mr. Silas Stephens, of Half •Day,
Lake country, informs us that
,he has some hogs
Kasing under this name, which, he describes as
very extraordinary animals. - They, attain their
growth in about six monthi, and may be fatted to
weigh from 200 250 pounds without any dif f iculty.
They posses extraordinary length of body; a sow in
his possession measuring five feet in length, with
remarkably ,short legs bearing scarcely six inches
above the ground. They are perfectly symmetrical,
very quiet and docile in disposition, and furnish pork
of excellent flavor,, Mr. Stephens states that the
breed may be found in Broome and - adjoining coun
ties, New York, and that a gentleman in-Boone
country, Illinois, 'has some.—Proirie Farmer:
I I C h as
a..
.
time of
lrntsbewenrpe
„
ity acre,
ery, that
mntry—
late and
Q 7! At one of our hotels,s faw ; days since, Mrs
ingureil of a gentleman sitting flext. to her
the difference between a Jae simile and — ii sick
family! After destroying •-huge"piece of mince pie,
he replied as follows:
A rAc Simms, tnadatn,.• may be , a well diAttien
ticated•fact;,while • emit, FAMILY cannqt be t'egariled
as a well one!—[SC:Lawtifigeßepubliban.
Arrival of thocalcoolir Chagros.
44 •
,The Orlesits eveolog papers, of tho9th
chronicle the erritkil there , ,that morning of this film
steamship froirr_Chagres.
,She left Uhagres. on the
evening of.the Ist instant, ,and reached tho'Llizi
at 4 A. M., on the:fith: :She left New coteries the
- "evening of the 18th of Dece►pber,andnrrivedet Chs
grey on the morning of the- 27th. 'rhe passage
was a pleasant one, though the vessel encountered
head winds most of the way.
gent el the steamer, inimediatley prneeiiiied
up the river, on their arrival at Chagres, i ana eligaged
all the nae transportation that he could, securing
some 300 animals, „ _ „: .
'I, as 'tie called,
4,in log, beard,
d persons dig-
A piece of ten'
r Capt. Sutter,
ae this wilder=
having a race
find his Stork
ent It dos to
eon recognized.
secret, but too
from -that Aline
high none but
turgid alone fur
feet being set
-1
Land jackals, ,r
pans hissing,
MI boys kicking
nd there was no
the climate high
'arm in enmities,
ver,banks and
met with, towns
ding, and Uncle
we hive even a
• ledged to belong
When 'Major llitrrisieft, moat of the passengers
had arrived at Gorgon and Cruces. lie 'met. Gen-
eral Smith,, family and suit, with
,about half the
paliseng - ers, at.qorgona. All were in fine spirits.,
thinking of-anvtliingibut the Chulery as two grand
• fandangoes were then in pi ogress.
The Pacific steamer California hail not reached
her dettination.• ft will be recollected that she was
to leave Rio for Valparaiso on the 21• st of November.
The Falcon's passengers would therefore have to
wait a few days at Panama, even should the Califor
nia make a successful trip round the c l ap, no we
confidently hope.
The British steamer Tay arrived tit Chores on
the 28th, and left on the ,POth with $1,000,000 in
specie.
There was at Panama on the 314 alt, the brit
Philadelehia, front New York. liaded with coal for
the Pacific Steam, Company: also a - schr. which
would prJbably be chartered for San Francisco by
SOIIIC Of the Falcon'S passengers, as there were 'more
than the California could take.
Mr.llarris has furnished the New Orleans Mer
cury, with information resPeciing the transportation
across the Isthmus,, etc. As Over one thousand'
trunks were to be:transported, two trips would he
necessary.' The sleamer California was not ex
pected at Panama before the fifth ult.
From Panama to California, freight is $5O per
ton. • Mr. Harris represents the Cliagres river as
one of the most .bsalltiful he has ever seen, with u
quick current, and not. less thanleight feet of water
betweell the mouth and Cruces. A week would be
sufficienfto cut away the branches that overlap the
river stream.
There was but one case of sickness on the Falcon,
and that was of a sailor, who had an attack of
Cholera morbus before leaving this city. There
was no sickness at Chaves except on board of
one vessel: Thin Hullo J 13 eneott arrived there,
two days before the Falcon with SO passengers
Mr. 11. represents the country as very beantr
ful, anil says that $lOO,OOO would make an excel
lent ctrriage road across.
ON THAT HANGS A TALE.
-We yesterday received a proclamatien by .tele
graph from the Mayor of that noted borough call
ed Painsville, which ran thus—
Painsville, Jan. 19th. 11, A. M.
Ong hundred dollars reward is otE.-red fur the ar
rest of W. 11. Sykes, who escaped from custody on
the 19 instant, will be paid by the town of Pains
villa% Said Sykes is, about 'forty-five years of age;
fit° feet eight iiMiles high; thick set; and is a time
maker by trade. 110 had been vaccinated on the
left nrni a few days since, and u mark of India Mk
on one arm.
11. KINGSBURY. Mayor.
Now it must be known that this said Sykes. with
grey eyes, had Been accused of 'taking t hingsc' w ith
ont asking the 4 . Avner's current, fur which he was
put in , durancefile.' Luckily he was a married
man, and had ode of those women who understand
matrimonyi'and who,practiced the marriage ciniven
aßts to the letter.
When Sykes was handed ovlr Ito the turnkey,
Mrs. Sykes did not swoon, as most foolish women
wonld; but the promptioas 0( her heart set her wits
to work to release him. "By some underground tel
egraph preliminaries wore arranged, and One eve
ning, by request of Sykes, the jailor led his prisoner
out to a small house, a necessary adjunct to all big
houses—turned the key upon him, and waited his
desire to return. Sykes, averse to the cold . damp
ness of prison walls, had provided himself with a blg,
shhg overcoat, huge cap, 8.1,c ttc, which, on this
occasion he happened to have on. Pretty; soon
rap weal heard, t h e door opetsod, - the priconear
rushed shivering by, preceding the jailor, as usual,
back to quarters. It took some 'time to luck, bat
' And bolt Alm doors along the outward pasadgre, mak
ing all sure for the night, and When Mr. Jailor came
to the last bolt, which was to secure the prisoner.
he foolitl. (what all are liable to lirid), that he had
heen 'entertaining an !angel unawares!' Oh!
Mr. Jailor. said Mrs. Sykes, throwing off her dis
guise, you see Who I am. I ?fanned this whole
scheme myself—Sykes is free, road beyond L your
reach ere this. I Now detain me, at your peril! 1
am a woman, charged with no crime—l am a wife
and bound to stand by my husband, which I have
&tier, - flow she came in the jail yaid or whither
Sykes tied, this deponent saith not.—Clreeland
Deated.
3 .
We received v rterday the pApors regularly duo, nicht
dim: Maio of Rev Orleans of tho 10th inst.
. The Bulletin o tho 10th instant has the following—
num VALPARAI9O.—We are indebted to the stunts of
the sterimship Falcon. for files of tho Valparaiso Neigh
bor of- the 3Oth,itorn which' we learn that the California
gold.fover was raginz along , the coast,- probably more
fiercely than in tho (United States. ' Four hundred pass
portb•had hcon taken out at Valparaiso for California.
and many hundred more were getting ready for a more.
Wft exiraet , ho 1 folkowi its,. from the Valparaiso Xcighbor
of NPV. 99th: I ''
Frain Copinpo reports have arrived of great discover
ies of mineral wrilth lately made there of both silver
and gold. The wand attraction, however. of late weeks.
has been California. The news comes tb* $lO,OOO are
takinic out daily (rein tlr'washings there.
C4ICAGO RAM -The - rats of the City are, becom
ing noted for-their fierceness and daring. With
the first commerce of the city come the' rats, which
have now
,increased to an unprecedented degree,
both os regards the size and number of the species
which infest every • building s A - few days since a
cat belonging to a friend %%Is made the parent of a
very interesting litter of Kittens which she was
carefully rearing as all well behaved "tabbies" will.
A few nights since, however, %chide exercising the
maternal Mike, "Puss" was attacked by 4' regular
organized band of rats, which, sad to relate, contriv
ed to kill 'the parent and make a Prey of the off
spring. In the morning - the cat was found bitten to
death, by the side of tonb of herL. assailants, whom
she slew before overpowered by superior num
dbeernst.. The encounter is, we believe, - without prece-
LATE FROM MF , xte,o---MortotF.:lTs.—We ore in
debted to ($+l.,S. W. Black, for a copy of the fol
lowing letter to his address, from the Pritesinn Con
sul at Puebla. The letter is dated December 10,
1848:
'•.Since last night there is a rumor in town, that
General" Rangel had got up a revolution at Guadal
azara, in favor of Santa Anna. The authorities of
the port of Mazatlan are also revoNing against the
Federal Government, and a few nights ago our city
has likewise been the theatre of disturbances, which,
however, were fortunately suppressed. The leader
of the movement, Dosamenter. according to the of=
ficial newspaper, a highwaymen, who tried to get up
row, by sacking the Convent of Man Francisco,
and several' of the ringleaders are in prison, and
will be tried according to the'established laws and
customs:"
CHOCTAW ESTIGRATIfirf ...-A party of Choctaws,
112 in timber, under Hugh McDonald, Esq„ paps
ed through Jackson, on their way to the Choctaw
Agency, west, of the State of Arkansas, on the Arti
inst. They were from Neshoba county.. Another
party' f 180, tinder the charge of the Ilev. T. C.
Stewart, (having the same destination,) took the
1
Canton road to Vicksburgh a few day previously.
i
There are still- about 3000 Indians n the State,
principally in East Mississippi. ' any- of those
who passed through this place were unusually fine
looking men.—Jackson (Miss.) qouthron. , • 1
CC7'An organ grinder, with his monkey, being
taken before the Mayor of NeW °Henn/ foreithibit
ing themselves without a license, the monkey Was
so polite to . the Mayo„r , took off his capj'and' maths
so many bows to hie Honer, that" they wereTermit-'
ted In depart in peace. It is said that no lawyer
-would have rianeked the cause betterthan.the thon.i
key did. . I : . •
FROM THE SOUTH
THE WVEKIN .OBS MR.,
E E.rE. - P A.
SATURDAY NORNING, JANUARY 27, 1849
RAIL ROAD TO BUFFALO.
We have agitated this project so Often, and too little
purposeythat we almost despair of ever awukening the
public enough to the irimortance• of the prokast, to secure
its commencement. "Never 'despair." however. Is a
maxim we have profited by more than once. end we do
noiltnow but in this patticular case we ought to ding to
it with - a closer embrice thati-ever. The project, to this
section of the country, is one of vast importance—more
gib perhaps thou all others over yet devise for its benefit.
The advantages - to be derived front tho construction of
the road, wo have over and over, in our humble way, laid
before the public, and they aro such as will strike
the mind of every reflectin4 man in the country.—
The remit action of the Senate of this :pate, repeal
ing a bill passed at the last sossiop authorising the in
corporation of a compiuy to continuo the road to the
Ohio lino, should at once arouse the whole community,
and secure the immediate commencement of the road
east. lest at some future time Philadelphia and Pittsburgh,
might take it into the r heads that it too would be detri
mental to the interest of OD State; for it is plain from this
demonstration that we have nothing to hope from them.
They aro wedded to their idols, ttpd like the dog in , the
manger, will 'neither eat themselves, nor allow others.—
They have conceive ll tho maguificent project of building -
a rail road across thri mountains to Pittsburg, and from
thence to Cleveland, in the vain hop; of diverting the
travel and trade of the Lakes from its natural channel
to New York, to Philadelphia, and for fear this road, if
built, might in some manner interfere with this brilliant
idea of the combined wistltim of Quakerdom and Smoke
dent; they aro now exerting all their efforts to secure tho
repeal of the law. Vain effort! If there is never a rod
of road made in this strip of territory between New York
and Ohio, Philadelphia can never secure the trade of tho
mighty West. If she cannot kup now tho trade of tho
Ohio N'Ulley,,Whiell is fast leaving her, how can she ex
pect to get the trade of the Lakes by building a rail read
to Pittsburgh and from thence to Ylevelaud. The fact is,
as long as lake Erie iv navigable, and New York contin
ues to keep pace with the increase of trade, by adding
no* channels of improvement, over which the produce
of tlmmighty West can 'Melt tts i naturtn market: lit the
East, just.so long Philadelphia will put, forth her efforts
in vain. We do not say that he might not have secured
this golden prize once, but that clay„if it ever existed,' has
long passed. So far as the friends of the Riad road
are concerned , therefore, we do not care a fi g f ir this
acyon of our legislature It certainly can have no effect
upon the ultimate construction of the road along the
Southern shore ;if, lake Erie. Instead of retarding or
preveinting it, we tiro inclined to think it will have a di
direct contrary effect. It certainly ought, and we trust it
will. Our Now York frieMls roust see by 'this outrage
bit our rights, that the cepa-dints engaged in the con
structionof Om central rail road_ fear for their anti
cipated dividends, should the proposed road be built,
uniting the Now York roads with those of Ohio, at
Cleveland. That it will be built farther West than
this, there can be no question. The' legislature may
pass and repeal as many laws as they please in order to
prevent it, but it gill be useless. _They only awaken a
spirit of opposition to their injustice in the le casts of the
people along the proposed line, and is
\, th result will be that
the land can be procured on much better - terms than it
otherwise could \Then the road is constructed Item here
to Ruffin°, let the legislature refuse te grant a charter to
continue it on, and there will not be a laud owner be.
tween this and the Ohio Imo who will not freely and
cheerfully grant the company tho right of way; and not
. .
onh•do so, bud coutribute liberditY towards is cone tuc
tion. Of this our Chautauqua county friends can • rest
assured.
To show with what energy and detelmination our
Chantauque county ft lends are moving in this matter, it
oot coopotr to state that in tt,o village of Fredonia
alone, with less than a third of our population; and, so
far ak local benefits to ho derived from its construction are
Concerned, very fa below that proportiou,lstock has been
recently subscribe( to the amount of nearly hrenly-fire
thousand dollars: and a rotrespondeitt, in writing to us
On the subject, evpresses the greatest confidence that it
, will be increased to at least $10,609. This sum lacks
only five thousand dollars of bring half the necessary
stork to secure the charter of the New York portion of
the road. The other half will ungnestionubly be raised
without calling upon Buffalo. In view of this stato of
atiliirs, what ought to be the ceurre of our citizens, who.
of'all Others, ore most deeply interested In the enter
prise! Ought we to farther fritter•away the time in such
useless talk as a plank road to Pittsburgh? On the contra
ry, ought not all our energies be put forth to secure ihe;
commencement of this work? Indeed, aro we not
pledged to the people of Western No 4 York to such a
course? We leave it to those who Imo a deeper inter
est, pcorniarly speaking. to answer.
Sunni' roll IT.—That truly excellent daily, "Tito Phil
adelphia Republic" has beon suspended. Aside from ill
notions on free soil, &c., it tins decidedly one of our best
exehzinges, and no sltall 'lnas it not a little from our tit
bit,. IWO with its late Editor better luck next time.,
RIC/IT.—An act has been passed by the legislature,
without a dissenting voice, allowing the widow of the
lute Gov. Shuult $1,557. being the amount of salary
from the (late of his resignation to the 16th of the present
month. It affords us true pleasure to commend this act.
and we are sure the people will be as unanimous in
Braise of it us' the legislature was prompt in passing it.
Nt.ws.—The Goshen (la.) Dentimrat; under date of
January 3d, gives the conclusion of the President's Mes-
sago
wo have bare ground, with the
the . nionieter down to zero, the lucky - residents of tho
Badger State aro having a good tittle of it a bleigh g.
The daily Wisconsin, under date of January 15th, hays:
"The sleighing was probably nover good since Wis
consin has boon settled as it is now, throughout every
county in the State. Tho aittv is well packod, and thcro
is plenty of it."
IT Col. James Duncan, the pliant soldier, has been
nominated to the Senate as Inspector General of the Ar
my. There is no braver officer in the whole army than
he; none who couples moro modesty with his merits..—
lie fought in every battle but one of tho war with Mexi
co, beginning with Palo Alto end Resaco'de la Palma,
and finishing with the last struggle at the gates of the
city of Mexico.
Err A bill ryas introduced in the Kentucky Legislature,
changing the name of Lstanzas Manaisus Jefferson
Branck Young, to Henry Young. A sensible change
ES
(LT The appointment of Col. John B.,Weller. of Ohio.
its Commissioner to run -the boundary . line. under our
late Treaty with Mexico, will give great satis
faction. li r is a noble. hard-working Democrat, and
will make an able and intelligent Conimissoner. '
Cutsa .Anzso.—We loam from the Cleveland Plain
Dealer of Saturday. that a thousand workmen arc iu
readiness to begin to work on the Cleveland. Columbus
and Cincinnati Rail Road. as seen as the Surveyors have
completed,the, laying. of the: track. which be in a
very few.daya. The line tram Columbus to Dayton will
b e permanently locate l d this' week. and the lino from
Dayton to Springfield is already laid, and about 150 work
men employed. This force is to increased to dye
hundred by the first of March. One year from next No
'ventberthOrhole line wilt be in readiness for the caper
.
a:r hlri, - 0; J.' Ni Who for, a year or inure baelaid
itacl local llogiacitncrit'ar the
•Buffalolkirtidiciaa4,wbo t:onduc4e4 tlyse,4opiaiglipats
'void abithi• l 'iell!ed kora that stabliehmtont
ow seturrY ~ lacy:
•'• ;•Y•l' , , .
THE PRESIDENT'S MESSAGE IN ENGLAND.
. .
is
The list arrival fro Europe brings us the response!)
the, !
°neigh' pre's( to t e message of President Polk,—,
While the writers of hese reviews do not fail to shOw
Iheir teeth, 'even whet forced by stubborn facts to ac
t \
_knowledge:the succe sful manner the President has con
ducie4 {be nation`thr ugh tho most eventhil end imptir
tent fotir,years in'tho tistory of the republic, the reader'
will at once observe hat they exhibit a good deal morn
, \ , • .
respect a nd nominal , than they havo heretofore been
wont to do on Shriller occasions. Wu give below all we
havo room for—in, article from the London Times, a
journal than which notte has been more bitterly hostile,
or (Agee to Heists tipocti:unv end every occasion to abuse
our institutions, and ridicike our pretenans. -It is cer
tainly refrostrig, aft l er being deluged for a month and a
half with the bettor l tnd unjusfcriticisins of the opponents
of Democratic polici• at home, trilitul those abroad. from
whom we expectedinotlling, forceino be more just. It
is a strong and impressivo commontt4 upon the injus
tice of the party abort to come into power through the in
"atruniontnlity of Gcn. Taylor, and a war they opposed es
bitterly as they hay. President Polk. ,
a AlEssmis,—lVlien scarce a day
, ing this inauguration of a coubtitnent
sa of a newly-elected President, or.the
itv constitution, the message of an
reads like athing of thu past. 4y
Ptc Est eENT, 1 . 0 z.
passes without brill
assembly, the addr
programme of a t
American Preside
icon, the United
,_states will soon
The successor of Washiugtou is ai
els therefore somewhat more. patience
annual tax on our time which 'a long
have uniformly exacted. The court
is so well known to the taste of this
ed only say it characterizes the mes
mwever, add that Mni Polk has given
erican progress which will excite the
i ihniration of the thil World. In the
em Moro never was au} thing so rapid, ,
eternatural growth appear to lest on so
the rule of coinpu
an ancient polity.
old friend. One f.
Than usual for tho
series of Pre.sitiedit'
style of the Union
natien„that we ne
sage. ,Wa can,
an itevount of An
intoteA and the
history of the Sti
and never did a p
All that one has over road of fatni.
solid a foundation
lies mu tip is as
. no sae a on t eaeas lore, of swarming
tribes, of rising cities, and prosperous commonwealths,
°ems concentred and magnified in this modern prodigy,
whose Anglo-Saxon origin suggests in us so many re
grets and out a little pride.
President Polk surveys with natural complacency the
troubled scene of Eitropeat: politics, limn which a vast
ocean, and a not lias inlet val of institutions mid customs,
separates the mod i 1 republic. lie hails tho new burst of
democracy in France and the attempt at a federal onion
in Germany; ivith what grounds for his confidence time
alone can show. The vast resources of the Union. and
the sound footing of Its commerce and finances, have
saved it from any considerable participation in the Com
mercial calamities of this and the continental States. To
the continued removal of restrictions on the trade of the
Union the President ascribes much - ails safety and piO3-
petity. .
- .Mr. Polk then hastens to the strong point of his presi
dency—the enormous acquisition M r territory e ff ected
within these four years by annexation, by treaty, or by
war. Texas, Oregon, California, and New Mexico are
exultingly measured, a nd almost weighed in the balance.
They contain so many s ;tiara 'lll l / 6 1s and so many acres,
and aro equal to such ;sod such countries; but as the
English imagination will not reveal with no much gusto
on theso, Various measurements, it may be SilliliCtellt to
state that-the Unitedtates now comprehend a territory
almost as largo as all Europe. The President expatiates
with delight on the climate, the sod and other natural ad
vantages of the newly-acquired regions. Their rivers,
their harbors,, their vicinities and bearings, are reviewed.
lint to ono topic he ri throes again and again. The
mines, or rather the folds of gold and quicksilser in Cal
ifornia, ere an inexhaustible fond of agreeable discus =
Hier and allusion._ Paragiaph after paragraph glitters
with gold and groans with bullion. Thu tour thousand
gold litenter4 wildly scraping. the Fonds, and filli g ths;ir
laps with solid wealth, the greed)' haste with which whede
crews desert their ships for this Lotus shore, and oil the
other i iieunistances of a real El Dorado, are described
with gloating ecstasy. .A. mint is forthwith to be estab
lished on the western co Ist, which is to deluge A s i a a nd
PolyneSia with the glitterm,g tokens of the foitunato re
public.
T hero was need of many mines to gild the Mexican
war, and to pay its expenses. Those acquisitions hate
cost the Union twenty-fire ;Billion's of our money. If,
in the course of twenty ) oars, the principal and the in
terest be repaid by the dust collected from the risers of
California, the Union mi.n deem itselt most foutittate4-7
Mr. Polk, however, disdains to measure the war ualy z bv
l its results. lie points to the energy, the itiilitar p , kili,
the administrative capacity, the martialsMtit, the Vdoth-
Rade preserverance, and the dexterous tact by , winch It
has. been so, speedily IBouglit to its desired ceu:utorilion
under circumstances df un,ow.illeled ditlicitlcc! It is de =
nionstrated that the Uition, at a moment's warning, inlay
undertake it war several thousand miles 'rein home, with
force's competent to ally occasion, conduct that war with
promptness and unity of purpose amfendure, withoist
burden, a I the necessary expenses./A standing aci n g,
in the Ett: can sense of that word, is found unneces
sessary. 'l'w million eitirens,/accustems‘d to arms,
many of them pr ctised in the,ritle and hardened Co the
severities of the forss- asolsolatis for distinction, supply
einem-failing Min ;ere. , The army of.a re
public consists not , but of knights. Its very
staple is heroic. % ~ however, both the glory,
the grace, and the t .is conquest is, that all the
States, all partiesyM professions, equally contributed
their quota to the pe Id, thus proving that Texas and Newl
Mexico belong net more to this or that. State this to all,
and exhibitintalso a pledge to the world of that terrible
unanimity loft h which the Union will on future occasi ' OS
prosecutehis quarrels or its ends..
,
It is otse of the virtues or the v;cos of al republic n
presiderier, as of the ancient consulship, that the exeitt
live cfilef saddles on lux successor the baneful responai
bilitles of his Career. With him the i beginuiug is the
v+lfole. Ho celebrates a triumph, arid - IN a down his of
fice. It remains for another to carry out the design]—
The Union doubled, so to speak, in four years; and ta
king old poiMations and semi-barbarous tribes into its
bosom, hasl
not a few difficulties to solve. The question
of shivery i ot oned again, at lbast in an abstract forms— ,
.; , ,slr. Polk is disposed to go softly on this lground. ll' is
willing to believe these difficulties are not practical; t tat: -
there will. in fact, be no s'avery in the greater part of he,
new tcriitory; and that the sinestions of government nil
laws can easily be si•ttled as they at ise. We will not el
low hint into his domestic ground, nor will wo allude to
' any mino of future quarrels in this milted family of
States. It certainly is fur the advantage of all nations
that they sit'ould remain the “happy family" they are—
, Theygive us food and the materials for clothing, and
and take of our hands the produce of our industry. T tat
civil war which wise men have predicted would impede
the operation of these services. lint while we pass ever
domestic and conjectural difficulties, ii is impossible to ?er
got that the same roan who Is closing so brilliant a presi
dency, Who has stretched-the cords of his tabernacle to
the Pacific, and almost to - the isthmus of Panama, who
boasts that by his Inca:arcs. ho has saved tlio commo
and credit of his country hem excessive inflation
deadly collapse, is novcrilicles - s rejected by the people
has served, finds himself not 'reappointed, and a succ
sor, holding other views, hest:ailed in his room. Sue
fact condemds either the Mall or the nation. On(
them must ho wrong. Mr. Polk, by his silence on
subject of his successor, tacitly necknowlodges a se ,
of injustice.
NAVAL-Tilt) New Orleans Picayune bays "our
friend Swett° Ramsay, of the Navy, NO lung statio
at'PensaCola, has received radars to repair .board
United States Steamer Michigan, Capt. Mclntosh,
lying at Erie, Pa. Mr. Ran say has been on duty 1
I . ?, several weeks.
'OUR MINISTER ATlT.J.tari:s.--The Now York
says: "Mr. Dancroi United States Minister at
Court of St. James, has signalized his mission to, 2
land by three great achiovements—the negotiation of
postal treaty, the release of Americans imprisoned in
land, and the abolition of the , custom of seizing Amor
ships on frivolous charges of smuggling."
AUTFUI. Donotn.—The Hon. Daniel Webster
been aluient from hie place in Washington duffing
whole session. Ho thus avoids committals on Ilia vo:
question of slavery or freedom.
cri. &Loon:: FORD. the Whig candidate is Govern ,
Ohio. We are content to take the word of the Cleve!
Mau Dealer for it, glad that the matter is at last set
Col. Wut.t.Ert ran him hard for office and has not stej
yet. While his hand is'in, ho has taken the job of
niug the bonneary line between the United , States
Mexico. : .
A Noi
Et. APPLICATIOi4.—A portion of the; Old-
State is bout to apply to be annexed to the Sp
Now York.: The personei applyink maid° in Boston
new. a portion "of the town of Mount Washington,
ate on tho southwestern corner of tho State of M.
thusetts. The Springfield Republican says “their
is peculiar; a high and impassable , ridge of moon
separates them • front all intercourse with their f i
townsmen in Mount Washington and the State.
never come 'over - to Vote, 'and' are only teritioded of
Citizenship by* annual visit of the tax gatherer.
question isa novel one, and it ii; uncertainlow it W
mettled,,t! , , --,
vRAIL ROAD MEETING.
At a meeting of citizens of Erie and Erie eau
held, in purauance of previoni notice, at the Court lio.
to take into consideration and act upon matter s N I
the extension of the Rail Road along the South sit.
Lake Erie, and the demonstration of oppositio n l e
Legislature thereto, by the citizetui of Philadelphia,
other places, GEO. A. ELLIOTT. Esq., wto ap
ad President, 11. B. VINCKN r, and bits GALIIII
Emus. Vice ?Aesidents, and Thos. G. Coll, W m , R at.
Secretary.
The Committee appointed of a previous l aw,
report at this, reported a act of resolutions. It Waa' in
by John Galbraith, Eq.. thatthajesolution s , t atty ,
be adopted, (accompanied by some rumrks.)
The resolutions were then debated, and after ext
remarks by Chas. W. Kelso, John H. Walk er,
Kelley. Jas: D. Dunlapp, Wm. O. Lane, Jobe G a l
and John P. Vincent, Emirs., tbe consideration
resolutions mere postponed for the present.
A memorial to the Legislature, prepared in acco
with a re-olution of a previous meetin,g, was the
by Wm. Kelley. Eeq., [see memorial,] and afie
remarks by W. Chester, was unanimously adopt s
Itwas then moved by C. N. Kelso, Esq
re , olution aforesaid be referred back to the corn
lilt instructions to report them in a moditie
which wallyarried
On motion, Chas. IV. Kelso. and Jolla Galbrai,
were add,:nl to - the comtnittoe on said resolua'a
theii
On motion, the meeting adjourned to meet to
i;venin;:. ht the banie
Air. Elliott Leiug absent, tho meeting was or .
C tPr. U. Donntas to tho chair, and 7'
secretory.
John P. Vincent, of the -committee appointe
h 0.4 wectrng, reported tho fuliowing preamble a
11160,1 K
Viiercas. utetligence has just reached us
fort is now being made, in our Legislature. to
charter of the Erie and Ohio Rail Road comp
we regard this as of a piece with a long contim
of State legislation, not only unmindful of our
but in absolute hostility to them, indicating c id
noranco of our value to the Stato,or a most•Jri
and unWarrantediecling of enmity towards, or!
of 04, " the part of those who constitute due Le
.1 nit! whereas, ,Ve can, with gre4 pride, poi
_records of the costuilonwcalth to attest, not only
riotie fidelity of our representatiVes in the Legi,
the State at all times, ill aiding, from its comine, i , , icement,
to accomplish that vast system of inlernal-improvement,
which has ran its great :tilt:try of wealth th=ough / the
whole extent of the State, and sent its enriching branches
into its different regions: but also, the fact, thstoor peo
ple have ever been among tlio first and' most ' , Tortola
trivet and pay over, at the call of the Treasurer of rho
commonwealth their proportion of Statef taxation: to ab
trot also, that, to the energy, enterprise, and capital of
our i eitiFens almost exclusive 'ing the completion,
and active operation of the work the Erie canal,
which ilmost - abandoned fill e'after an expend'.
turn of over four millions of s now in .successful
operatimi, passing through', and developing the resource,
of a large extent of a 11/retofore comparatively undovel.
Oped regime of her )4ritory, affording facilities to :he
people, and increasing the subjects of State taxation.,
And takeren. Wl,ti
can with equal pride, pri-sout P
notion ooftherplo of or-cpunnion State, the
this county onstitntes the only portion, own
commonly Ith of Pinnsylyania, of our norther
al frontipr of two thousands miles bordering on
and rise-s, and in that small portion of little u
fifti*lcs. our State is possessed of a harbor, a
ayetho commeicial interests of those groat thor
/is felt, and aeltnowledged to be the best on I
which is, and has eyer been, appreciated by the
Government, as of inestimablo importance to he
of 'war, which she made tier naval station in the
and now makes the rendzvous of her shps. of
Rovenao Marine, and for years, has shown her
in its behalf by literal nppropri. lions from the
'Treasury fur ire preservation and improvement.
fore,
Respired, That on every principle of Stile p
policy, and of common justice,' we have a rU
:nand for oursekies, that we shall not bo unhee •
fostering and charis ling legislation of onr Stei l
more, that such legi lotion towards us shall no
unfriendly and destructive 'character, and th ,
ourselves warnmtet in declaring,
That public legisl tion should be for the fret
and all interests in , state should be subserve •
I
that to this , end, loot interests and advantage
fastened and encou aged by all lee ful means, •
so doing, some oth .r local interest, already the
of liberal public fay .r, should not be still furthe
ed. •
Thnt Ingbdation,
parting, unjust, and
in it, is either igno
try, or, by soli infer
tales of duty and 61
That in the opini n of this meeting the act
adelphia, Pittsburg! and those in the central
interest, in urging t to repeal of the charter o
and Ohio Ralf Riad, is of tho above cha
shows a disposition that would, did it possess
shut up all our min ral avenues of conitnuni Nation with
the Atlantic, and th is compel us to pay tribe e to them,
however adverse to our interests it might be, - to do so.
That the action o the Philadelphia delegation in the
lienate of this State, is but a continuation oft at narrow
ilinded-clog-in -the-manger policy, that h so long
.s,
tursed our State, viz, a determination to repress every'
public improveent. Which does not directly benefit their
city, and that it •ill continuo to curse us whi e her polite
;cal preponderetice exists, until a more gene I diffusion
of informatioik on the various arts and late eats of the'
Stalo,'among her citizens. shall teach them that Phila
delphia is not all of the State of Peunsylvani , and also
endow them with liberality and patriotism. r
That the action of the Philadelphia. Pit burgh and
central Rail Road intermit in the Senate, in: rocuringthe
repeal, in that body, of the charter of the Erie and Ohio
Rail Road, was in: the highest degree, tyretical and an
just towards the cit rena of this county, and an interfor- •
once with our inter sts uUerly unwarranted by any thin:
in our location or luimeter, and is at entire variance
from that spirit of li eral and generous leiielaiion, a Inch
accords with the spirit of the age, land the d i ty of every
honorable, enlightened, and right-minded I gielatir.
That had Philadelphia in her policy towards as aver
displayed one part of generosity or liberality, we would
feel disposed again to approach her with words of con
ciliation, but believing as wo condidry dp that her cone
towards us has uniformly been of the mosti selfish.
illib•
oral and unjust character we ore constrained to theibe.
hof also either that just and liberal sentinents hakeno
place among her citizens, and that just and liberal-mind
ed men,have, there: no chance to oxpress-their soli
monis.
cc
• 'id
ho
C -
In
of
the
nso
!old
ica
Ithe
hoe .
the
xed
That did the citizens of Philadelphia and Ping:lllth
possess that knowledge of geography and projected public
improvement that from their position and pretensions they
should possess, they would know that the destruction of
the Erie and Ohio R ail Road will not prevent the co
nection of the Efts. and West by Rail Road alone the
shore of Loke Erie, and will not as they acorn to suppose
shut the "door to the Western trade" on Now York and
tho East and thus compei it through their pet project the
central Raillioad.but will drive Eastern capitalist to mike
connection with the West through Canada on a reale
_nearly if not quite 100 mites shorter than one by the
Southern shore of the Lake and thus they will not oil ,
not benefit themselves by their *host sighted !vial:dim
but will deprive- their own State and their own ciao°
of all the' benefits to be derived froin the immense trade
of the West and confer them upon el dependency of Greif
Britain. -
On motion the - Resolutions as reported, tens adopted.
unanimously.- -
On motion it Was - •
Resotred, That -the report of committee,' and the
proceedings of' thl meeting be published in the public
papers.
•
1 Boy
,o of
or-
=
sine
-Hew
hey
heir
The
ill be
jualou )
~k lature.
it to the
lot having this purpose
inwise. and the Legislate
'ant of the true intemets 0
et, re { dared deaf to the p
ht.
Mira
jud b
IZEI
MI
d Rin
EIETII
peal the
): end
IMEEM
nter !,11,
1128
ME
, the pat•
Alature of
tent to the
Inv, that
1 d by the
ware.a.
the lakes
wards of
hieb by
tighfares
le lake , :
Notional
MEM
late war,
war and
..I.c Audi
National
There
I. d h e t , t S o t:te
l ed m the
e: much
be of as
I we feel
: eft of oil,
L thereby
ohould be
Ton. if by
recipes
subsea
n view, is
who mu
he coon
MEI
n of PIIII•
' oil Road
TEM
!actor, and
MIMI