.. . .. .k - . ..- . . . .... - _ .I. I .... : . . 1. . •••• ..} .. . •,..... !- l l._ v- • - ~ I I,‘ • - - - -- s t•I L : - .• It• • I . t . . • . . . II : ~ . . , .. ' - : • i - . ~ _. . . • - ~ ..,-• , . '- t : ••1.- , I, , • 1 ' . '-•5 I • t , C...• , 1 , , ' •. ' -- ,I, • - , , e 17 C i i i It_ . , ... , -...4: .. : ;'. 4 . ' ..•;. 7 . i . = ;,,,,, - , , `.. •I . .: 7 :: I, . ...! .. -.- . •iii.. r I: : ' , ••,.., 1 1 ~ , ik 7.-7:- 1 :5; ~..: • . • V 117' 4/ . . lIII'.' • 114. . . , - V , I . . 1 .... , ..: '. ' 1 4 _ . i 4: - 1 ,A" , . - T 4 , / % ...... • • I ... -. ;":' I • I t ' ' I '' 1 1 1 t I ' ' ' i ,-.‘ .•'•. I ' -. If '1 I , 1 ' ' i I i 1 . ... • ____ _ - __ - . - off 1.111: 19. 1E MEW OBSERVER. "ED.XII PA: ATUR DAY MORNiNG. OCTOBER 7, 18-18 6001 l NEWS FROM CLARION CLARION, Sept. 28, 1848. TI rmrs,:—You may be pleased to hear from little 'li( is as near right as she was '4-1. Although • thirty or forty have turned barnburncrs-,----TMd six or :I iron-masters joined the federalists, our vote will be :e.ed from the furnaces, which now employ nearly 'lc the number of hands they did four 'years ago; 19 20 of whom aro Democrats. 1 think our vote will 'creased front six to eight hundred, so you may look .20 majority, and many old Democrats say confi. 1400. The iron men changing, works well for us' r hands will not-be led by them, and their "angry ens" only serve to build up the operators from the -banks and colings - more strongly in the faith. As 'ogress, Judge Thompson never was so popular as His speeches on court week, did wonders for him. stoppage of the federal press, and the avou ed bes et' th'• editor to Mr. Campbell, works well for the The press stands a deserted monument of i whigery—a dark, untenanted room—subjoCted 1! depredations of uncaught rats and moles. I. David B. Long is a volunteer eandiduk; for Sen .llc will be defeated by a large vote, but still hiti w ill In ing out a large number of his neighbors t 010 for Thonipson;"otherwihe they would not :a the election. Judki, Long.treth ie ve,y popular .sn i, ako Painter; do that taping togeth oi mt, !oak far 1200, eerta'n, and roar be 1-100 Give C. M. 1)1.1 ninjotiiY, (1600) , :r.ontvill go hi Ix ith ei huger ina,j , ,r;ty than eyer given him in the district, They tu e calling meet- i~rn nook and corner of the county, la lido the ',Aim as dormant as reptiles in January. The note or.: cheering. Old Maine leado un us usual, to ~;r• t takin her we ore dete.ited—with her, never! .-14 for , mailing. this, , ay to von that I attend node r ting, and all is right. IVe met at Strat i after the ineeting, three cheers were given 1 ve, and the remainder of the ticket. Mr. , ad since he returned. nut. hay:" ou W. 1;,11 t!ir PI I \I ') !r.-\ I'r arc::n• it is iittNly corvert thi, f),lcr may Put : bccomeso rut ut truth aml hum.- ty aud llkt , 'd to as:. --1. 0 1!) of misrep- •il, z.c.t a 1.i1 , t lioc•ti or cur r. u:. 11 Ivo is thuse rum In,ions, to t!.at trr a:e, rt ran ro ilr do so in die otid ini,h_presenta. wa, ruilty of on the '::1;h nit., in an totielo relit . Mr. Stnith's v:-it to t!ti,,ity, hit() the positiun of ~ "1. 1 )onlhon on tile I.7ttt!•.sion of Slmery. Wo • not who waK .tsinforinatit, nor do we care—it inay . e h.ul an) info: 1113%911 011 the .übject, for aught now—but be that at it art•„ , we undertake to vat•, I ttontr nts are unfounded flout beginning to end.— fir , t place, we in l'enn, awn. ( I .Q not understand Lingo:qv, of N, , w Volk politicians, hence to not recognize tot sinh ti rot as "hunker:" Judge inp.on is the I),•mocrat:e tondidate, and will be• sup am) elected by Democrats without reference to 'ifs lons in regard ro the 11101716 to lie usrd to prevent the on of . I .aver to the new terriories. lie believe:, :islatitiz-to prevent it —WI', ho lake labored at., bald lothrully to :retry rc-noinination anti clef lion as ear• in the district, are content to occupy the con.sti anl,,rrountl, that without legislation on the ,übjeet, tiry rinnot exist. In this we roincide n ith such a taunter" as Judge 31eLane. There are thousands, in the district who occupy, this position. But tt hdo lute ludge Thompson avows biro-elf in favor of his voted on every occasion in New or h awn) to prevent t-lavery in the hirrituries, . he • »o: dt elms that Cass - occupies the saute ground." thc's contend, however, that Gen. Cap, will veto toll Othshing slavery in thole tertitwio , , and hit without such a hill, slavery cannot ex- • ,ind the democracy of hi, district, believe queutcm r in the hands of Gen. t ass than in ~ e of 1;,o. for, an extcmive Mace-holder. As to r!eruna of Martin Van Buren, that is out of the art if it was not the Democracy of Penns Iva- Id nut 6 th , po , ed to trust that, or any other gars- the tt=4ociate of Adams, Gidthngs 4.• Co: $o !ur the po•etion of Judge Thoapson and the De rat or his district. une Mi. Smith was invited to address the raey of Eric. and did address them; and HO One liSt ”.l WWII with morn pleru4ire than . Judge Thompson , 4elt. It is not Lrue that Mr. Smith "declared the !act proviso a bninbug, and dene'unced the free soil .itiou to unmeasured terms." lie denounced Mar- Van Buren's agitation for recenizi—his ingratitude to dl nmeraey—his coalition with such federalists as Ad and Giddings, in "unmeasured terms." Mr. Smith law declare the :Missouri compromise "to be the fa-: itt! measnre'of the Baltimore nominee." The meet , /Ltd •not "become very much excited" except in tip oiling the speaker; neither did a "large number," ex am;. tt hies, "declare their intention of opposing CASS th" vi es Iniptittd to hint by Mr. Smith, woe enter " Judge 'Thompson did not •"becomo art nail •'tlie stump . contradicting tho posi es taken by Mr. Smith." lie di4 not "subsequently ae a le ier for publication, avowing himself a free soil a, imaterably opposed to the cut render of a single ii of tt rraory to the sla've power." The only letter Nl, raten on the subject shoe© his nomination, was .111,..% Cr to inquiries of some friends in Warren , st.%, and that was a week or UM day's previous to • Siihth's Speech. So malt forlthe truth of the Re,- "n's article. And now, one word of advice; when It n welts an occasion tv veitt Its spleen upon Mr. it had better hunt for its facts in some other region k n t 10111( F. Gitrt.t.r.—This gentleman has defined /tn; ition at hnn; and avowed hi, determination to suppon u.'l',e)lor. In a speech at Vauxhill Garden, New th, he is ri ported to have said tru-t; fellow-eitizens, 1 shall never lie afraid nor 41 Meet a whir , ,assemblago a'nd express my seri lents ott the politiralquestions of tho day. And alike' '" v " ILO 00 intimation till now that My presence here .eett d 4 jr desired. 1 ant the more ready to answer your ' 1 "In , ••• IN.' heard intiMatiow., even from this stand, it there was sOIIIV \ , terV in my course, to be cleared astounding revelation with regard to it to be ;acted: And our eloquent friend front Kentucky even lam, era, in i remarks, to see me personally and get If there ho indeed any mistcry itf the_ prejnis •l 'A •:1 r o nij la In di-pelf it. hate to unth, uothing, to reveal. I stated in nonlination, the day after it •lit It I weithi support idif 1 saw no other way 4: tia•• i„.u„ n t o f I,,•%yas.Cask That pledue I have tr 'i•:' , 'l. shall faithfully irdecm it. And, since 11.••% no chatter reniaining that any other than "n. Gen. Caw can be Oct led. hcnco th t the ticket within:MAl at Philadelphia, and fur its election,. - Hut I have not changed my opinion of the nomination ler, I belier-e it 4as unwise and unjust. .1%‘).1 . 0r ser4onully, I have ever spoken with rc rti Int I henry's a candidate could and should have oho -en more &serving, more capable, more popu ,l ematit pretend to support him with enthusiasm, nut NO ant TELE P 11.117.11.233. God formed the work! for beauty Aud hung it in the air, ; Then clothed it in its loveliness And called it "good" and fair. His 'are burnished !leavens, With all their OILY of light; lie gave the Stars their lustre That they shed upon the night Ile made the mighty Ocean, Is grandeur and its grace, And gave its mystic splendor As a mirror for his face. No nobler emblem bath Be, ' No greater, none more free, No symbol half so touching As the bulinding, mighty Sea. But oh'. the_blooming !lore aro God's floral bowths, Of all that lie made on earth The loveliest are the flowers. This is the Almighty's garden, And the mountains, mars and sea Are naught compared in beauty With God's garden Prarie face. A DUEL. IN GEORGIA. In the bar-room of a rude tater!) and post-house in the western part of Georgia, around a rough deal table, ornamented with tuo or thtee old newspapers, were seated nine or ten - persons—overseers, book keepers, and small planters. As the eearhar was inienstAy hot, the party had cause to be thirsty: and thirsty en mgh they•were, if one might judge from their incesaut potations of mint-julep, sherry cob bler, sanguree, and diverse other species of those Amer iced beverages the names of which are as sin gular as their flavor is dehmons„ They had for some tune been engaged in a loud and boisterous politi cal conversation, when they were suddenly inter rupted by— \V hat are you making all this jaw about?" On hearing this geotlemunly query,t he am:emblage turned their eyes upon the spealicr`uf it with a stare of astonishment and rage, which, howev er , w as i n _ :tautly minverted into all es:pressioit of oniikitoi:•ed con:nervation, as soon as they fully r e cog n i s'ed the hew comer. In the dour-way stood a roan at least six feet three inches in height, and stout in propottit 0. lii- fea tures. were most e-seuttally villanous,`und his large grey eyes gleamed with an expression that utri an selotety fiendish. Et ery thing übout hill/ iliql a.re roe.ie us a s ! )0I'l, from the dilapidated white mush-rat hat that was liereely cocked on one side of (lei head, to the clumsy and tood:ly shoes that-pretecmd his huge leet ; while the butts of two horse-pistul- i peen tog out prom the breast of his waistcoat, ea .e the timshing touch to the picture. ' 'As he staled stir-- agely on the company, they forgot everythiog lint the formidable mobster beloro them—Merit% ether Gamble, the bully of So lout and Connor' ah. 1 - . This i Merest ing personage lived ;sump fifteen miles MT, close to the Alabama homier. The real mime of his pines of tesideuce (II it pt - ft had been reon ; lady cutristened by the Government stirveyt.r) hail long ago been forgotten; but it was unkersally It /BM /I I hroughont the districi by the appellation +%e !we jilst giten it. it was'a perfect Alsatia, with in the magic limits of tt Melt no sheriff' dared illow Intnself. here Gamble lorded it mer a plantation of eighty or ninety slaves: and here he presided over a gang of miscreants, whose doings were the terror of the country for fifty miles naiad. Every one a theta had it his day Murdered at least One wl:ite math counting lndianS and negroes for, noth'ng: and theit cltiVf had been outlawed a dozen time., for as many atrocious crimes. AL that very neon nt there was a price of 500 dollars on his head. tie - rural at tempts had been made, buth by the legal anilan Mee and by private inditithials, to take hint dead or alke, butt they had always failed most signally. On 'one of these occasions he nos said to hate killed, or mortally wounded, five men, single-handed.l Such being his character, it was fno wonder that his ap pearance in Major Lawsuit's bar-rooni struck terror tutu all its occupants. But lam wrong i'n saying all; for as he looked triumphs - tidy open the cower ing assemblage, there was one man who east buck on him a gaze as haughty as his own. Asi this per son nu.s. moreover, distingui-itud by being, the only intik Mimi present M, ho could by ate stretch cif cour tesy be called a gentleman, he deserves more partic ular mention. Prederick Stityyesan 'Schuyler belonged to one of the oldest Dutch fannli sin New York. lisfuther was n wealthy mercha it, who kept a styl sh house 1 in Broadway, an elegat t country-seat on ble banks of the Holism'. At the age of fifteen he entered Columbia College, and beccrne, in it short time a great fat urite with Professor Aethon, antl a regular attendant at Bassford's. - Sit sedulously did he,nulii vete his classical and his billiards, that, en taking his degree at nineteem lie could almost play the pony even, and was consided ene - of the first schol ars in New York. The two years clasped between Schnyler's graduating and attaining his' majority, were passed without notch profit to himself or arty one else. He was nominally studdying for the la,w; but, like many young mew of fortune, only did so that he might have the credit of belonging to some profession. This sort of life, however, did not lust for ever. . 1 Ax the period of which see are speaking. the American commercial world was beginning to re cover from the great explosion of 1d37; or, indeed, ue• may say that it had nearly recovered. Ilk du ring the continuance of the great panic, Mr, Sehoy ler, had in .common with hundreds of his brother met chants, became a bankrupt. He had but one cause of satisfaction—no small one, it most be confessed, to an honest man!—not one creditor lust a cent by him. flaying at length wound up his allitirs, he lotted himself, as lie Would have expressed it;-with a capital of half-nothing t o begin life again. lie became a clerk in a noose far interior to that of which be bud been the head; his daughters took in needle-work; and his sop 'deter minedto get his living as a teacher. Unwilling to remain in his natite city, amid scenes of luxery io which he could no longer Participate, Schuyler en deavored to obtain a tutorship in - the south. Hav ing heard of an excellent in one Alabama, he made instant aliplitation for it, and secured it over ,severa I compeitors, by dint of Professor Anthon's• 'l'esti menials. lhe then made his will, took leave friends, IMoght a pair of pistols and a dirk, and made such, other preparations as a man usually does who is about to leave a civilized for a barbarous country. Thus far, however, ho had penetrated in safety to within sixty miles of his destination; andi was now waiting at Major Lawson's irate/ for the mail-stage, which was expected in a few hours, or days. as the state of the roads and other contingencies might deterniine. As we have found him in rather dan gerous company, it may not be amiss to add a• word respecting, his qualifications, in case of a roW. His height did not exceed five feet ten, and none of his proportions were large; but he was symMetrically built, possessed great strength and greater agility; and was moreover, a tolerabty scientific puglist.— On the whole, now ithstanding their great disparity in size a worse aritogonist might have beep found for the redoubted Meriwether Gamble. s 1 ' We, left that gentleman standing in the 4norway of the, bar-room, - and looking most rantancurously, as a Kentuckian would say, upon the terified corn panv„ Having waited about two minutes, possibly in the hope of receiving an answer to his first inter rogation, he thus delivered himself of his Opinions on things in general: .. . "So you're all quiet now: You were making IMI SATURDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 7, 1848, noise enough just now; when I came in. What's the la/atter! Vraps you don't know me?" The.coun- , tenaliceg of all expressed that they sincerely wished they did not. "I'm Meriwether Gamble, the great est team in the district. I'm a perfect steam-boat, with a considerable sprinkling of the comet: I can knock down and drag out a whole regiment, Whip my weight in Indians, swallow a IMffillo whole, and pick my teeth with the horns. And it's my opin ion that you're all a set of cowards. With which practical application of his somewhat desultory re mark?, the bully ej , !cted a a upon of t o bacco-juice across the room, directly upon the polished bout of the New-Yorker, who unvoluntarily shook hi:4 foot as a man might do who had stepped into a puddle. The rest of the company were not sorry to see the insult, which had been offered to • all present,ithus Particularly fixed upon the stranger, who was r thus bound to take . up the quarrel; but they very Much doubted if he would show fight. - They had not long to doubt. Schuyler ruse from his seu4 and advancing close to the huge ruffian, asked, in cool and unimpassioned tone: •illid you iittend to spit on my boot, sir?" Gamble appeared speechless with astonishment and rage. "I ask, did you intend•to spit on my boot, sir? "Spit on your boot! slit in your Mee next time!" Very possible he•might hare proceeded to pht threat into execution; but if such was his intent. Schuyler gave him no time to perforin it, fur no re ceiving the above response, he instantly plantlA his fist, with all the emphasis he could cOmmand, Mill iu the Georgian's chest. So energetically and skilful ly was the blow gi%en, that the giant reeledlback, and, with scarcely an effort to save himself, toppled over on the floor. Had this result been brought 0141 by a miracle, the company could not have been morwstupitied— that the strongest man they had e'er i seen' s hould be knocked down at one . WOW by a fellow who seeuted hardly a mouthful fur hinti But ttley had no long space for their wondering cogitntiOns; for Gamble sufldenly, sprung Iron, the floor txlith a ti,!rer-like bound, and, throwing himself headlitng on - Schuyler, bore Clint down at once. Then foll Owed Oaths, and pantings, and .rapidly-interchabgeil blows, a n d a precipitate ecatieration of the bystanders right and left, us the condmarits rolled tmeettud over i on the floor in mortal struggle. Thare was a pause in the.conflict. Both had ri sen to their knees; neither endeavoijed to regtiin his feet; or overthrow the other; but Stlhuvler w 11.5 evi dently trying to draw his dirk, and tiJ clear ly endeavoring to draw hig Bowie-knife. At length the Georgian havingT freed his', right arm, it mer his heed, us it to chop down his antagoniSt with hi, clenched fist. Suck, holat eter, has not his intention. in a montimt the bright blade of his weapon gleamed in the air, and mutteriug fearful oath, he made a deadly stab at the other.— Schuyler caught his opponent's wrist, and turned the knife aside: its point entered 'the floo and it snapped in two. . Furious at the loss of his weap(ni, Gam le sud denly caught his antagonist by the throat a ith both hands, and casting his Imp,e weight upon hi a, hull ed hint biak helplessly' to the flour. It was a peril ous time for Schuyler. With one hand on his breast, the savage held hint' down the otl er was twisted in his - flowing blaelt.-cmls, and he long thumbnail was under his•eye. "Ife'a g,oug t dl" ei- Cipimea j • arta a “,!ta tip Ids knees, and fairly scat his ballylenemy mer his bead - in a complete sorneqet. A shout of approbation broke freriii' all present. The, major U oW thought preper to interfere./ "Boys!" he exclaimed as the combotiants regained their feet and gave signs of renewing - the battle. "Part 'ent! part 'em! they've had rong,ll and-tumble enough." Three men immediately catetht hold of Schuyler, and hair sur rounded Gamble. The billigerentS were doubtless not at all sorry to be separated,thodgh Gamble made a show of resistance, and swore terrlibly at.those about him. And now Major Law Son, who being on his own premises felt authorized in assuming a lit tle authority, proceeded to explain his views on the subject, and ended a short but characteristic t speech: "Let 'cm have a pair of pistols and 'Bow it: apiece, 'Mating else, put 'em into a dark room to gether, and let 'am fight it out, like cinen." This proposition was received with shot t. roian selected for the duel was a sort. Barr 1, that having no window, was reduce o a state of total darkness by closing the door. To this the combat :l:43s were conducted, and immediately commenced their preparations for the encounter, in %illicit they were assisted by all present. After being - Provided with weapons, Gamble Licked off his shoes, and Sclittyler pulled off his boots, rolled up his trowsers a way, and cut otT his straps, for fe'qr, the but tons should make a 110lEC. The Major suggested that they had better take tilY their coats also, which they accordingly did; and/Schuyler, while giving hiP to the Landlord, wady- this brief testamentary disposition: " Muj , tr," said be, "it highly probable that one! of us two will never go c ut of this rood' till he's carried. If I happen to e the one, you'll - find oe . me a silver watch, and thirty I dollars in York bills. a silve nncil-case, Sc that I'm deco illy buried, ; and keep the balance for your trouble." ! "I say Major," growled Gamble, "just fix me a good stiff mint julep, and have it rtadl; in fifteen minutes. Wn't forget now." , These were the last •words that the combatants' spoke. Almost every one had left the room except Law son, who now stationed the parties in oppo s ite cor ners, asked if they were quite ready, and on receiv- I ilia an affirmative response, tt ished them good bye, and locked the dour upon them, leaving tlefll togeth-! er, "to fight it out like gentlemen." ' The first thing which each did was to change his ! place five or six feet; after which they remained' inactive. The difficulties of their position still be I readily appreciated. If, one of the duelists advanc ed upon the other, with the in:ention of corning to , close quarters, he might by some slight noise expose himself to his antagonist's fire, or ought i ron amt-' ware, upon the point of a knife, or the ;muzzle of it pistol. If he fired without being sure of his rm, tt, , the flash of his pistil would guide the ei+ny in 're- I turning the shot. The most natural course was for them to trait, each in the hope of exhausting his op:I patent's patience, and tempting hint to commit some imprudence. In this way they watched each other, or rather, watched for each other, for about ten minutes, when at length Schuyler - thought he detected the cat like glance of his antagonist's grey !eyes at the opposite side of the garret: Turning his left side in that direction; and bringing his right arm across, his breast, he peered more eargerly! than before in s to thedarkness.A Ilis suspicion was increased to cerainty—he fired. Instantly the fire was .return ed, and his left arm, which he had involuntarily raised, fell shattered by his side. In the agony' of the moment he hitrled the disclnrged pistol across the room. As it struck harmlessly -on the rough logs which formed the side walls, he heard a low taunting. chuckle. Human nature could not bear it—he fired again, almost at random. - Again the tire was returned—the ball piercing his side—and overcome by pain mid loss of blood„ he fell heavily to the floor, while another fiendish laugh sounded in his ears. , 1 But though sorely wounded, Seht4ler WbS not yet hi,rs dqcombiit.. Ruising-himaelf with aotne dif ficulty to 4 sitting posture, lie drew his knife, pre jiared to sell his life as dearly as possible ;,only ho ping that his enemy would assail him before he was - completely prostrated by loss of blood. Scarce a minute had eloped when be heard a faint creak of the boards Dear him—Gamble was evidetly approach ing to give him the coup de grace. In another mo ment a heavy foot came in contact wis h his wound ed side, and be ! 'once more recognise those fiery grey eyes, as the ' Georgian - stooped or r him. Now ta - o NW ARV ._At jar never ! Ife collected his fast-failing strength into one last effort, and longed upward with all his force. , Utteriii,g a wild fierce yell of rage and pain, Gamble leaped high into the alt, and fell back— dead ! The party below, who had been employed in bet ting en the combatanni, rushed up stairs as soon as they heard the second fall. The Major opened the door and called. He received no answer, for Schuy ler had fainted. He was, soon restored to conscious ness ; his wounds were bound up and he was put to led ; for his success had made him almost a god in Major Lawson's eyes. In a few weeks, when per fectly restored to health, he started for home, having had quite enough of the South: His host, (who possibly had some, private reason of his own for rejoicing at Getable's death, and felt grateful to the man who had put him out of the way,) refused to receive one cent of compensation for board, lodging or attendance. Nayimore ;he virtually put live hundred dollars into his pocket,,by Win - ming, him 01 the reward that had been °Mired for Gamble, dead or alive. So Schuyler took lease of the hospitable Major, and proceeded to Milledge v ille—the capital of the State—to claim the reward, The Governor, who had already heard of the trans action, was so pleased with ,Schityler's prowess that he invited him to dinner, expressed his admiration of him, und offered hint a cornetcy in the Georgian - Guard:l. But Schuyler declined the honor, fully satisfied that New York,.even with its countless dangers and temptations, was more preferable than a life in the Georgian forest. hi?, ion, - NEW Mtn CONVEVMVCE.—A correspondent of the Louisville, (Ky.) Democrat, proposes the use of Bactrian camels fur traveling to California, New- Mexico and Oregon. They would be very useful in carrying the mail. Good authorities state that they can carry 1,000 lbs. weight 100 miles per day, for eight or ten days in succession, and subsist on a very scanty stipOly, of the coarsest herbage, only acquiring water once in two or three days. ~ \ \*itll the aid of this animal, the United States' Mail might be et.rried Crum St. Louis, Mi,., to Asto ria, at the mouth of the Columbia River, in twenty days, or inn a shorter time to the harbor of San Francisco, inn California. At a comparatively lri thug expense; and within two or three years, a monthly, ur even a weekly Mail might be establish ed hot) ecn these - points. They could be got in their native countrt, Asia, and brought by land to the Black Sea, and shipped for the United States direct. A sufficient number would, no doubt, be brought by the Government to insure a permanent stock of these valuable animals for our great westerti re gions. In addition, it may 1u said, that the Bactri an or Asiatic camel wouLl be useful in war in the test plains of tie west. From their great power, gitickne,s of irwtion, docility 'Aid the shape of their backs, they might heoseful in carrying light pieces of aitiltcty, and he )mined to the use of them fur their various purposes. This would be a %ery el feetive area against the 'lndians. KEEP IT BEFORE EVERY HONEST WIIIG! At the Philadelphia Convention which nomina. led TAYLOR, no resolutions acre passed; but the. following one prepared by the Ohio Delegation find; offered by Mr. TIMMY, was rejected. ' " Resolved, That a bile power is denied toCongress under the Constittit ion to control or in any manner r• institutiou_a_alatery within the sei ! eral Is of tots Union, It IleVetill'eleee the Power, and it is the duty of Congress to prohibit the inriodoction ciroViclanoilnf a!evpr3( in ant territory now possessed, or which elm hereafter be acquired by the United States. "Mr. Tilden said he did, not desire to make a speech, but he wished to say what the feelings of the a logs of Ohio were. They acre embodied in the resolutions which he had read. They bad been proclaimed at all their primary meetings; they lied been set forth in their State Convention; and the del ! egation of Ohio therefore felt constrained to put forth ! this resolution and to ask for its adoption by this Convention, forat was a part of their political faith. " Mr. Mown, of Pennsylvania, was surprised to see such a resolution offered to this Convention, and that gentlemen should come here with an evident determination to distract their counsels. They had I)l.stened to the language which had been tittered by gentlemen with patience, but things might go so far ! that patience might cease to be a virtue. They I were assembled there to carry out the glorious whig principles; and were they to be diverted from their purpose by a set of lathe:lists? [Applause and hisses.) . Ile moved that the resolution be laid on ! the table." A whig delegate from Georgia gives the follow ins account of the reception and contemptuous re jection of the resolution: "A tesolution was offered by a delegate front Ohio, affirming the pt-inciple of the Wilmot Proviso. Mr. Brown, of Pennsylvania, denounced it as FAN ATicAtiI; and tmuusAN my moved to lay it on the table. The cry aas raised to make this a TEST VOTE; agreed was :binned on all sides, and it was laid .there, not ten %otes•being in its favor. The north ertv whigs . nre ALL we could ask of them--shoulder to shoulder, sustaining its in oppoaing the schemes of EANATItS and IACTIONISIS." STPAMBOAT AND RAILROAD NOTINO.—The Whig and abolition papers are filled with reported votes taken on Steamboats and Itaitruad cars and the like. We have heard of a few instances of votes which mast have escaped their observation. The steamer Wisconsin, (a new bout oat west,) recent ly voted, Dem. majority, The Indiana, (an older boat) The Illinois., a Western bout; The little lowa of the West, The Missouri, - Capt.' Benton, The little Arkansas, On the Aluine train of cars, jtibt ins The old line of Battle ship Pennsylvania is soon to take her tote, and it will not bu'less than 20,000 i Other crafts will soon hie following in the same wake, mid we shall give the vote as taken. The officers on these boats stand, Giwernors oil Democrats ; Congress ) ) 13 democrats to whigg ; of the Crews or Legislatures, all have Democratic majorities. suits, ns :well as other hinds of vo ting.—Muysrille Sentinel. CAUSES OF CONSUMPTION.- , MilUllerS and dress makers geneially the of the consumption—partly from indulgintOn certain little fashionable vanities of dress, and partly from the contraction of the chest by bending oyes, their work, which they are nut careful to remedy by deep inhalations and prop er e.ercise. It is certain that nine-tenths 01 the cases of consumption might be prevented, if people were only intelligent. • As Ion!! as doctors take fees and live by sickness, they will take no pain to teach people the laws 'of life. ODD VEI,LOWS.—The Grand Lodge of the United States, ins4ession ra,l3altimore, decided on Saturday evening ifie question in reference -to the new and old Constitution of this State. The decision was 41 to 24, in favor. 'of the old Constitution. The Lzdgeslu4his city, with one or two exceptions, have supported the'ola Constitution. Delegations from both parties appeared; but Jibe a previous Utica' precedent; the influence:of' both was exelti ded.—N. V. Sun. HENRY CL.s PRAYER. — " If, indeed, we have incurred the divine . diSpleasure, and if it be neces sary to cha'stise,this people with n rod of vengeance, I would humbly prostrate myself before Him, and implore him in his mercy to visit our favored land with war, pestilence and famine, with, any scourge other than military rule, OR -A BLIND AND HEEDLESS ENTHUSIASM FOR MERE MILI TARY RENOWN'," Tho Ohio Th a t Did 4 One of the Jersey boats brought to the 'city of New York, on the .411 ' tw. yoUtqr, fresh and lieaty girl:, who had !Ong, before agreed to celebrate ilie (s i Fourth of July together, i seeing, the wonders of that city. They had male a trifle f money in picking strawberries at o. e penny a bucket, fast friends, and not half so green as the fields they i i were accustomed to roam n, albeit %hey we r et. ve-- 1 table country girls, and h never read tlfe, latest un etiquette. You night-be sure the were in tine spirits, and after ciS 1010 Wing 11 - cup o oler able good coffee in Wushi igton Market, th ey walk ed up Fulton street to the Amelia-in' Museum, paid their two shillings each, ,nd "helpedl.. l emselvea liberally to ti eight of th- numberless ,curiosities which that splendid and p pular estublishmeiu con talus. When, according to ;th , had got their money's wo Mg to make their way to t itary pageant. But they tii steps, before a good-lot min quite accidentally sit quite as naturally apolugi oirence. 1 " There's no harm dune Jane. We are country g . Besides, you city people eyes at the tops of the don't see 'bow you get alo ' ' Then you are root th said the s(rutige young ge 64 Yes we are," answer° We are from the Jnrseys, Were you ever at Shrew Beach, 1 mean ? Its a shore• and people who are teeth ready mil, and their when they're away from I ping ; Why, they were I rates once, and didn't this ship ashore, than a City cheating a country green "1 um not from the Je plied, 4. but a etrunger in you Mire no obkeion, I patty you round fur a few I'm agreed," said Su going to the Battery to s • Jane said she was nut ant company, and so the etty exchanging glances, Jane— " H e 'd one of 'em we' and now fur 51)1110 fon, J Very pleasantly, arm i way through the crowd, Trinity Uhureh, v‘hea, hind exclamation, Susan„ purse. containing the Jane. • Jane looked so man appeared to he not le I don't en re,' va , coniposure, was not tivP dollars, and I have .1 my sleeve. which I was 'hit I'll get that cluiused ne;,i...timu he coons up"."l Saying which, the pt.; and asked the young g changed. nit the brokers are c I hate not 1110 Te than lift; by me, Would thO "Is it g0t..1 "Oh, perfectly gon37" pen inu,t get it exchungi 'Mather - 11 do that.--,il that's mole than I want l Southern, as you call it. The exchange uas fifteen dollars in good chthless bills, and the, the battery. The sharper was very Susan and Jane as cordi i front childhood. But w.' this interesting party in t They went down to of Fulton Market, to.dine, the girls began to talk o ' lettlat four. Their coin should stay and bee the and said he had an an,- boarding-house, where tl and return home th... nexi they must go back tlo.t sly wink, said they :nigl must go down to tiv: but Captain to her father, t them at the landing. J reluctance consented, a the.bnut. They were obliged 1.• nut find the Caul WI), II the message by any lkid3l then half-past thiee—,, an could not see.the , ing by th e gang-way el ' the ropes were htl with a wink at Jane. sal, lieve I she would go hoio! on to the buat, just as tl platrit. - "Much obliged for vu with a merry laugh, sr W ho 5t(.01,..0n the pie Maur.!!" " AnJ me too," said ever you come doWn on ed the fire-works. 6.000 8,000 1.3,000 1.300 18,000 b,OOO get us"' When the boat was t outin a real - Jer s ey Intl .4 You didn't.l,ose you "Here it is," ,said tin some of the rogue's moi th a fifty dollar.ountel tt hig leers myth° back. he was a grand-joryrna felter44—to pass that otl ey, (1 know it's good.) in•ibe bargain.' HBut suppose," snid should lie mistnlieu, stispeet V' HNotita shatTer? WI his aunt's!'' But th not had much augtinin he'll know'etu Susan put up her non the satisfaction she fe of July adveuttue in 10,000 01.31. FLAG IS STIL ashville Lrnioa, whol i4g cotes of the Mex . the TennrattoeNns eo following anecdote. a positive fact, and.fr co, where it occured: "When our flag w an aged Spaniard,wal brious earnestness, a that flag had pursued 'Dish he exclaimed. 6 Louisettne when dat d to de Pensacola, but me dere. : I live den flag still follow me d I go %%here dot dam Tampico, but here is if I go to h—l, dat And the old man 1,,e from that flag, which,' ed him through life, felt misery." IM I i I I IN floe the, Zlephant. it own estimation, they th, they went out, i utend- I e Battery to bee the mil lad hardly left tho Muse eking, well-dressed young uguiabt them, and d fey the unpternediakted " said Susan, " is there, ris, and don't mind trifles. I l always walk with your Mouses. For my part, 1 so well." emu htry, youlor meit k an, uitii a'bow and I Susan, "ain't we Jane. 'ust back of . Shreweibury. sir—down at the afflUlts place ahmg thiit burn there, hate their rya eyebrows buttoned back time. Catch them nap !l what you call land pi k any more of tulling„a sharper would think of itorn." the young matt re town, like your:reit' and if hutthl he pleubed to uceurn it '• if Jane it:. We sire • l e the sogere.'•' lie girl to break up pleas- I rk) started—the 'girls (pi ns Susan wtibpered to read of in the papers, i'lllll' dear." Warm, the party worked itti Luc] had gct as tar down as with a ,udder slatt, and declared she had lost her Duey .76 . 1 both herself and rowful, while the' young a little emliarratz-e after iegaining her fetv cents over tiny thin:lr hill pinned in to pat• away for father.— sod let father pay it the sentettn fifty dollar note, nth/man where to get it to-d3sy," he said, "and en dollars in. city ; money Stitithern 111.111PV E 1331! was the reply, "although , c 1 at the brokers. I ve E4is 00 in city money— to•dnv—und the rent in l ade, the Jersey pocketing money Unit) thirty-tics reautned their walk to (polite and attentive, land as if they had !mown him I have not • time to folow teir sight-seeing on the 4th. eof the_ eating houses in bout two e'cloek., and then moving for the boat 'which p4itm insisted that they irc l uorks in the evening, Who hem a fashionable ! it..3i,1 could stay that night, Morning. „Jane protested but,, Susan, uith a t as well lie - over, but they tdand send word by the ho would be waiting fur mile, with much semOng id away the three started it, because Sisnn tou!d i. would not do to' ccnd else. Three o'clock; came hn ttittarter to four still 'lptaiu. They were stand en the last bell ren,4 ; v. It ink cast otr, alien tinsan, that on the whole, she be , and the two girls stepped ey were pulling aboard the rrl poljteness," said fi r IlSany 011 g to the Alinrper-gttllaor t i " remember site to uour bine, laughing ali4o, an..l if way, ICU u; bow can en - n sure you will never fur- niler way the girls broke pars,. , ?" asked ,Tare "to i.petik for and hey in it, too. ',C./hi). think, Pountrefeit in 11 it, that father got- when 1, and "indicted the counter tor fifteen dollar.. good non land have a 'handsome beau Jane, enmestly, "thnt we he not be the sharper ,ice. y, didn't he want us to go to Map o ade a mistuke—he's ,ntiee with Jersey girls, but when he sees them." And y in a way wbielt expressed kilt the rc4mititil her Fdurth New "York. -1". 3'. Die. Tricat?.—..A writer in the has given a series of iiilerest r can cantraign, through w hick honorably passed, relate's the The beauty of it is, that is ~ q uetaly spoken of jn s first unfurled from its staff, i. • heard itive;g,hing, with Itigu ininst the pertinaey mitt' which his fortunes. In broken Eng wiis de Spanish consul ,in de 1 m flag was raised . dere. Igo soon gut dam flag wave over in Texas and quick dat dam re; says I; by de holy Virgin, Iflag, never. come--I conic to dnt dam flag again. I believe ame flag will follow me derb.' ,pi an he eyes turned 'away his es 1 like his evil gelling, lia,) lim i t_ I r • ad was now, mocking hia heart- MI SPEECII CIF GEN. SHIELDS AT - LAND. After an introduction by Mayor Kelsey thundering cheers by the whole assembl) shields, remarked as follows: Fellow Citizens-4 return 'you my a hearty thanks for the honor of this recept is areal enthusiastic welcome. These astic cheers, These are the cheers th , frighten the Mexicans; and I cannot • frightened them worse, our cheers, or on Fellow citizens-1 have consented to not to make a speech, but to give you a t will not permit—my lungs, which 1 find , healed, must be my apology. 1 •do 'no throw away a life which has been Bo pr. l l preserved to me. I mean to save life en , cessary, to go through another war, (11 hold it is much -better, however, to fight and I um only sorry that the land wide birth, (a Ireland," had not fought mo i ed less. (Great applause:) Fellow -citizens--1 have been induce here to gratify curiosity to bee a man wh tally wounded, and would not die. (St cheering.) 1 stand here mortally went army record, and dead according to the regulations ofwar. (Shouts.` But la rectiohist; and returning to my country ther, and d!tihrent campaign than the on cently been engaged. 1 sin glad to say campaign in Mexico, all stood togett amiucrats, and Free Soil men, all fou to shoulder, and achieved our iictories But one opinion pervaded the, whole .r , American army, as to the merits, jostnes city of the war. But in this country t dilli..rent. I find some who ray the w called fur; that it Nsus an i.n vasi on of , inoffensive Republic--I have listened t merits in Washington; have heard gra caveling about the boundaries of Tex Grundy, the Nueces, &c. Let me tell men, that the Mexicans laughed, yea lam Iv at such idle•stuff; they did not disgu that they tilaintbd the whole of Texas Province, and that the army which met and defeated at Resaca, was an or slim, instructed by the Mexican overt their conqueats, nut-only to the Nuece Sabine. The President in ordering G reAdt. Mexican encroachments this bid. Grande, did his duty, and Gen. Taylor his order, did his duty too. Were lungs began to fail, but he proceeded Fellow citizens-1 regret 1 have no your Senator. who talked down a stea r cheering.) Our troops were actually some instance, to deny their own gov ,;put themselves under the protection o 11ag—sio great was the hue and cry in the war, that the Mexicans c "fNCt our flag. This exasperated us t ; ue telt if et er a nation deserved a g that nation was Mexico-1111d if ever good flogging, it was her. (Great o * Our candidates are Generals Cass , know them bufli personally. 1 regrc our whig, frieMls hate descended lost and personal abuse. as they have of thi. ea mem 1 hope no Democrat d Taylor. We can beat whiggerfand out shindering.either. - ~. Gen. Cass has been a soldier and 1,10 has hripn dioumatio, rind a t r America never naa. unpardona eyes of the wiligs is, that he dared tu . Prance oppose Great Britain and 1 lies in defeatinglhe quintuple Treaty ways he has checked her grasping p le'd herainhitMus pride. ' I quote di l l the great in all nations, whenil say man could have defeated the allied pc famous treaty but Gen. Cass.—As every American ought to feel a just and every true hearted American dot cabinet adviser in the councils of th Gen. Jackson, who never made lectiuns and nonestuod higher lii hiSt Gen. Cass. As a senator, in that le dignified body body which has no talent on the face of the earth—l qui, guage of Daniel Webster in saying for sound and varied learning had . • But, say the Whigs, he is a war 1 standing by one's country in time crime.. I glory in belonging ,o ap. takes sides with its country. [(bot t Cuss well represents our party ,in lie stood by us while'in Mext,' wl were to be deserted by a largei orti trytnen. Whigs wonder at the suc ocratic party.—They need nut, we party—we g - i - ) -- for our- y_lin_le count for our country. That is the: sec fling away our principle and '!,cate We neither court Ilunkers, Band* Americans. The empire .8 ti4e, or ' Democracy there, came into Mar r, u tion and demanded of us to engraft principle into our creed, one that W „-, the. better to put down a factionw were cuateuding at home. '1 \Vliat did the National Dem c acv - do? They told them, "No; gentlemeni.ive ch too 10 standby our ancient and well-tried principl-s, ~' a principles of Jeflierson, Madison and Jacksdn u 0, as a great natioual party, are nut to be l.tl i ' I y the doctrine of a one-idea, and on a Fee.tjonu i sue. You may take 11 hat course you -choose; -,, c star.d by On/ whole of the Democratic creed.' I never felt so proud of toy party' as when I heard the decision it had made in this matter, (T.ht n ering applause.) A party that eschews 1.11 such fic ions andi planks itself upon principle, desems suc ess! (Pio)onged cheers.) A. word of Martin Van Bdren. - where has he been, and where is ii evated hint to the chief magistrac Was it the barnburoers? is he tl elusively? And what is the objec ly not to make these territories ft greatest huto.mg in the world. are free, and they cannot be mae it is-sought to iutroduco slavery t ,Irt against it myself. We want not him or his party, As to Gen. Taylor, we could ha same terms the Whigs have had whistling all our principles dowt no—we have done better. We hn Coss, our lovorite—,a northern mr •estern Man. Ille lis of us, has and will be for us. The most at ' noticed in this campaign is thou to make people believe that Gen, Harbor improvements, They p of his to the Chicago Convelitio , vitation to be present, es an Os i• ty to these measures, The mil letter is that it is too short. moro,Oeuerals ruined by writs 1, I shomones. General ,Cass, in ti 1 Senate, has always sustained I t and I lied rather have 0,14 of Ii had given many) in favor of ti than all the Liirmits long and up before the Chicago Convent I plaose.) Gentlemen, I have detained on, go on!) longer than it is prudent tor me. Please accep cordial and kind reception of loud and long ran through the ments.) A cargo of live hogs is on 'York to Liverpool, A Wag c El NUMBE IEII ;LEV4- , and nine General Ineere on. .This rennthusi- It used to L 0 which cannon. come here 11/-,-health re not yet r mean to videntially I. ugh, if nee 'beery.) I ban to talk, gave me Band d 10 'come u was mor- - mping, and .eti by the rules and a reser -1 find quo -1 hatM re that in our er—,-Whigs , t shoulder together, !As of the and neces to thing is r wns unl weak and these-argu, 0 Senators the Rio you, voila , - ghed hearti, ! 30 the fact, s a revolted Tayloi• ay inva ()lent to posit , but to the n. Taylor to of the ;Rio in obeying he speaker's y saying:) • a voice like goat (Great ()ravelled, in • roment, and the British tho country used to res_ lie more, and od flogging, I nation got qr plauso.) - I nd Butler--I that some of leh low, so distinguis4 this - of Gen: him too, with, bold oneo—!, :thsr ar aargiffig while minister er :Kingly el -that in many wer and hum language of thut nu - other veers to that in- a, diplomatist, pride in him, .s. lie was a at great man, talteju hia ae stimation than rued and mos t , its equals for ito you the latt 7 that Gen. Cass not his equa,l aan, as though LA need was a illy that always id cheers.) Gen, this respect.— en it seemed ,we n of our coon .:essof the Dem ure a national ry, and always -never nero, or Native Ifaction of the .. tional Conveta, l• new sectional old herr- the Lli ,tvliich they Cho is this:man? I now? ‘Vho.el - this nation? fejt. property .ex now l Certain eel That is the 'hose Territories more so. When iete,,l would vote t hing to do with e had him on the him; that is, , by the wind. But vevominated Gen. n; 'yes, a north- rown up with us, surd thing I have empt of the Whigs Cass is opposed to thliah a little letter I n., 1 , declining an in et.l mof his boatili- I objection to Ins Veil, I have seen ion letters than tie Catrinet and in the 1 her Improvements, ; voras (of which he I ese improvements, - ion, that was piled . (Shouts ofap- :uu too tong. (Go easant for you, or my thanks, for your to-day. (Cheers, IA fur some uto- 4 wuy from New. 5 them erni•fr'untt.