illistcllanß, politico anb News TIIR BOUNDA,RY uF Tnxss.—Friday's Union, says the Richmond Enquirer, contains an admission from an official source in Mexico, which must forever prostrate the Whig leaders and prisses, who would dishonor and degrade their own country, by the un just and unfounded assertion; that the war with Mexico was produced by marching our army to the Rio Grande. In ,the article below, it will be seen 'that Mexico ofilciallay announces that, since April, 1836, the country between the Nueces and the Rio Grande has been evacuated, and "the intermediat space absolutely free"—and that, for twelve years, "the intention of making the Bravo (the Rio Grande) a limit, has been announced by the clearest signs." We oak attention to the - passages italicized--and trust that, hereafter, no American will be found bold or unpatriotic enough to assail his own country for occupying, a territory which Mexico herself admits, was-the true and Legitimate soil,of Texas a sover eign State of the Union: "Among the public documents contained in the Sigle,----the official organ of Mexico,—is a portion of the "Exposition addressed to the 'supreme goy ernment by the commissioners who signed the trea ty of peace with the United States." The commis sioners, in justification of the cession , of California and New Mexico, say truly, that the only effect of the treaty was to put in writing what was previous ly fully accomplished by arms; inasmuch as Califor nia . and New Mexico were already in the possession of the U. States, and Mild not be reconquered by Mexico, and that, in truth, inasmuch as the Ameri can forces actually occupied. in addition, the States of-New Leon, Tamaulipas, Vera CrWz, Puebla and Mexico, and most ,of the seaports of the Aepublic, "the treaty In ight more properly be called one of re cupeiation than of cession," so far us concerns the territory of the Mexican republic. There is a pas sage in this "Exposition," regarding the true limits of Texas, which deserves to be noted. 4 •The intention," says the commissionds,• "of rnaking the Liravoa limit, has been announced by the dearest signs for the last twelve years; and it would have been impossible aqthe present day to change it. .After the defeat of San Jacinto, in .April, .1836, that was the territory which we stipulated to !Tacit ate, and which we accordingly did evacuate, by Lark on Alutamoras. In this place was after wards stationed what was called the Army of the Xorth; and though it is true that expeditions, and incursions have been made there even as far as Be jar, we have very soon retreated, leaving the inter mediate space absolutely free. In this state Gener al Taylor found it, when, in the early part of last year, lie entered there by order of his Government." Taw:tutu or Jonx C. CALHOUN AND JOTS TT LER.- , --The nomination of Gen. Taylor-by the Whig:, is a great tritium') for Mr. Calhoun and ex-President Tyler. Mr. Calhoun, we learn, has labored hard for the result and the few Tylerites i in this city are in eXstacies at it. It is not a triumph of the South —of constitutional rights of the States—but a real triumph of the Blarery Propagandist! The poor whig iDonglifitea of the .North Who were silly enough to believe their leaders, are in a pretty pickle just now. The more honest of that party among, us look blue enough, and many of them are like the army that 'swore terribly in Flanderr.' ." This state of things is worth thousands of votes to the Democratic - party, and will itisure the State43lohio by a large majority. The ditisatisficd tvhigs will hold a State Convention here n the 21st ird 22d inst., and make a new electorial ticket.-o.'do -Statesman. THR PROFREV; OF' 608.-411 the course of an eloquent oration delivered before tie Democracy of the First Congressional District, on the 4th of July, by Wm. E. Lehtnnn, Esq., the fol lowing allusion was made to our candidate for the Presidency, Gen. Lewis Cass: "Lewis Cuss is a living example of the progress of man. In this country the path to honorable fame is open to all.— The avenues to elevated distinction lead as well from the dwelling of the humble ns the mansion of the proud. That man who has been selected_ by the great Democratic party of the Union to wear the highest ; lionuks that human suffrages can bestow, was once ; a poor lone boy, Avho crossed lir...Alleghenies on foot, with his staff for his support, so seek his for tones in the wilds of the far West, with it single dollar in his pocket and a bundle ttiion his back; but having a priceless treasure in his bosbm—the order and legion of an American nobleman—a b o ld and honest heart throbbing with high hOpes and fired with the genius and spirit of progressive Democra, .cy. "The broken sword at Detroit and the glory which ,he won in the border war, attest the Chivalry of his youth;'while his gallant klefeuce of the freedom of the seas, his bold position ;on the Oregon question, and his fearless vindication of his county in the Mex ican- war, show •that." "Old age ne'er cooled the Doufrlas blood." - JUDGE MI LBAN.—We find 4n the' Detroit Pree Press the following statement velative tothe post: tion at present held bY:Judge . McLerin towards dm. Whig party. That the representations of the free t, s yress areiuccurateciumotladmit ofdoribt, and it will 'therefore be no matter-of surprise if firdge McLean should receive the• nomination of the • parti-colored convention to assemble here in August-t•—•- JUI , OIi McLHAN.,--It is - rumored, in certain ,Orr cies, that Judge McLean has agreed to accept a nom ination for the Presidency to be made by the Buffa lo Contention. This rimier, we have nn doubt, is altogether groundless. Judge McLean. has been rabsent on the Circuit for several weeks but. we do not believe' he has done or said anything to encour age those engaged in the third party movement to expect the aid of his name; nor do we believe he will, in any xvny, identify himself with their Orgailization. —Cincinnati Ggzette. The Free Press comments as-follows: It is %veil known incihis city, where Jurtge Mc-1 Lean has been attending court for t.Wo weeks, that ,he did not . attempt to conceal his chagrin and dislT appointment at the nomination of Gen.- We happen to know that he is greatly dissatisfied,,,, nod will nut support his election. That he told a gentleman from Ohio, that he would, if nominated by the Buffalo Convention, accept, IS well known, and will not be autho'iititely denied. Ile made the remark in the hearing of several, and among. .flee number a prominent w big, that the part y . had been di,solved by the action of the whig convention. NVe repeat f lie favotd the third party movement, and will support the Butliilo nomination, if a proper men is selected. I { A SHOWER BATH FOR THE BRAGGING TATLOR MEN. —The follov.ing seleCt t ontenees are from the speech of, Wm. COST JOHNSON, delivered at the New York Taylor meeting, on the 22d of February, as the said speech v.as'reported in the New York papers, viz: 1:•-•'"The Whigs are in a minority in the nation. ,The Whigs were signally rooted ut the last elec tion,,and if they had even curried Neu , York, they would have gained t i tle election by but three-'i - otel, •and now the Democratic States of Texas, lowa,'. Wisconsin, and Florida, have come in to throw tke . NVltigs into a minority with New York on. Their •side. If they could get ati the States which they got before—which I regard as IMPOSSIBLE: and ' were xo carry New York beSides, they .*ould still be in a minority of twelve electoral votes! But to suppose an impossibility, assume that such a Whig could be elected, then he would be in a minority in Congress—surely in the Senate—for the Democrats have now a majority of fourteen in that, hody—and what would be the result? (j° NO GOOD COULD BE EFFECTED! The nation would only be kept in a quarrel for four years, and the scenes of Tyler's administration would be reenacted! THE NA TION WANTS REPOSE! {3 Mr. Cost Johnson is one of the independent Tay 'kr men, who went against making a Whig of Gen. Tay for by means of a ‘,,s) unders pronuncsamento ' " and against any Nations Convention! But ashis c i a wishes %ere not Carried ut, and inasmuch as Gen. Taylor surrendered to the Whigs and was .made an "ultra Whig" thrOugh the crucible of a ,National Convention, he:is nothing less nor mdre than a lVhig candidate,- the impossibility of•whose_election -is declared in the above remarks by Mr. Johnson! Gov. SHUNK.—The Philadelphia Daily News re /narks as follows: "The distinguished deceased has been prominent ly identified with the local politics of our state fur twenty years or more, and was universally esteemed among a large circle of friends and acquaintances. Personally, indeed, we know of no enemies the ex- Governor kid. ilia manner and courteous demean or were caculated to rntrke friends, rather than one- mks. His moral worth was undisputed, integrity , unlmplachable. With his (mu was very popular, as was maniceikted by the siastic sopport they gave him °Oho two o that he 3vas before the people for their such Tho closing scenes of his life were trulyl and impressive. He died in perfect consc and in the happy hope of an immortal tea in the life beyond the grave. Peace to his! and his tarty _ he qnthu iecasionis ' rages.- 1 sublime loneness, erection, ashes!'' 4 DRATH BY POJECON.JOhnson / Woodward of Fort Ann, in this county, died on tlfe 12th inst. in con sequence of eating food.in which corrosive üblimate had been infused by seine person unknown. He suffered the most excruciating pain, .tind died in 7 1 . about twenty hours after partaking of the ood. A post mortetn examination was had on 4ursdny, and the stomach and bowels of the .decea.ed were found in a horrible condition, being almost' i liteally eaten up by the poison. A few weeks ago Mr. Woodward entered a com- plaint against several laborers on the;a - ; assaulting his house and person, and found guilty, fined and imprisoned, and ha turned from the period of their imprisonm AIN - Woodward was poisoned, and the get pression is that these persons prevailed on girl in Mr. Woodward's family to poison It is under arrerst.,awaitiog the verdict, of II er's Jury, the result of whose deliberation not learned.--Sandy Hill Herald. "BOYS, DO YOU HEAR TIULT3"-01.1Y d I friends at a distance need not be alaime safety of East Baton Rouge in the approcl test. We have a democratic majority, bound•to be maintained, notwithstanding i; erre° Which some may calculate Gen. Tayl enabled to wield in a parish wherein he haS The democrats here pay that respec, Taylor which, us a gentleman and niiiitd tain, he is entitled to at the hands of his men generally, but in no manner, as far as see, has this feeling had the effect of lurin them from the allegiance due-to their pri from their determination to vote forthose are to ,_uphold and perpetuate those prineip governinerita: administration of our countr fur all, then, we tell our democratic throghout the states, to continue of good your ditty, and we will do ours.-Bato La, Demo., July .5. GEN. MiTLEII-111S Acct.:PTA made by General Butler, at New Orleans, the following paragraph referring to his Lion by the Baltimore Convention: In miabsence my Democratic friends by furred on me a most distinguished mark of c;,t and trust, by nominating me as their Candi the second office in the gift of the America Owing to my frequent change of place, I I as yet received a regular notification of, thi nation. When it reaches Inc , I shall en give it a suitable answer', it may not be the meantime,Th -say that I have made through life never,to seek a nomination, a to decline one. however humble, when tens my friends. The dignity of the office to have been nominated by the Baltimore con the manner, and above all the unanimity iv, that nomination was made, 'render my ace , matter of course. In a few days I shall trappings of war—l trust never to return( and return to my own quiet home, whey await, not without solicitude, he result (.1 party contest now abort to commence. FIRST GUN FROM TIIR ARMY.—TiIe Charles Hammond passed by here on Salt with a large number of returned volts board. While stopping at the n harf boa, figs of our town hallooed hurrah fur 'i' Not a scam] was heard on board the boat sponse nits made, except by g one, who hurrah fur Clay! An old soldier on board( er then rai;ed a shout for CAss and BurLf t oluinCers took it up, and cheered warmly at ly forAiens. GARS and BuTt.Ea. Another the Duroc, stopped here on Sunday event a int ttttt 1•—• tttttt •••••• ••••••”...s, home to Michigan. Several of the soldiei to some of our citizens that there were bill wliigs in the Whole regiment from Michio belting eight hundred men. The whips exid catch the soldiers! 'lhey can't come soldiers are for CAS and BUTLER —H; kansus, Joni mil. STRETCHINCL—There is an old story toll who went into u swamp to cut woody will harnessed with green hide.. Cutting a log. ming it to his purpose, he tackled ins boil: and started for home, n half mile off, wlt his way; but when arri,ed theye, he foul; surprise that his log, had not- started an green hide having stretched the whole - d He thought he would not go back far it morning, and secured the harness to a pos the night the harness dried and contracted the log to the very ,spot where lie had wis it. The story seems hardly credible, yet an instance of equal tension in the credoli whigs in nominating General Taylor. - hooked on to him, and think they ,are gett very fast, but they can't start the load. 1 1 however, •can go no further; for th xoti't bring the load up, and they must ke drawn hack to where they started—rat. AI fur the attempt, and with phor prospect( from their degradation.—Boston Post. Tim SIGNS MumneLy.—Wet met a few days since, a gallant °alder jest returned from Mexico— one whose name is associated with some I f the most brilliant exploits of our army, and of whose fame every Cincinnatian is justly proud. He as .Inen a Whig from his boyhood; but he bade us hereafter class him with the Democracy. It was e tough, he said, when his party opposed the war, an. denoun ced those who were engaged in it—but v hen upon its close, they soddenly and hypocritien ly veered about—threw away all their principles, and with them Vie great men who have fur years or held those principles, and been the bond of the parts and all fur an "available" candidate, who withou one civil qualification possesses only merit of hay og fought well in the war which the Wings de mtinced— when this was done, our gallant friend sa -s it 'pass ed his forbearance. De could nu longe r act i with met, who have thus giv n ,the strongest ' evidence that their only object in the great conte,ts of the country is it mere teramble for power and spoils.— And he is not alone—there nre thousands of 'other men who occupy precisely the same poitink:' and their votes will tell the story in NOvember.L—Cin ' cionoti (Ohio) Enquirer. ! GENF,R A L TAYLOR'S LOVE. OF TRUTtI.--•Whpro is the man on the face of the green carpet of Go.i's footstool, that believes Zadiary Taylor ever told a lie?"-.Govt Jones. To this the Hartford sponds: We believe the -old ma of lying. He k treated c at any rate. He has sai that he knows little of the that lie has never even luo as to•satisfy himself about lions of the National Ba Stc. lii short, he says as his life has been devoted t a fit Risen to be Preside tells a' lie. TIM POTATORDISIASIi. for the potatoe diease we fi It is worth a trial. A e l f e ct Cnre for the last - b ten discovered, and °pi many Dr. Klotsch, of Berlin of 8 400 from the Prussh di,co cry. The same man disea.e was discovered nearl the •lebrated Prof. Leibi !estes it for the space of 1 and o a large scale. The bout alf an inch from the has each the Neigh or Irepea the same opporation 1 time f planting, on all the stem, a:r A traveler on one of the w cently; was landed near hisrhorne. the beat was about to leave again, H alloo, Captain ; that is eometb - that is it?" asked the Captain ang me. if I can recollect now le see—here's all my trunks, —oh, thunder ! it's my wife nnl in the cabin ! 1 know there .. V AO / I. lot and l i tiptoe 3 oad, for ey were just re nt when eras im a servant m. She e Coron , we have mocratic for the log con 'which is he Mil or will be . his dm= t to Gen. 'ry chief coositry. we can ■ one of •iple:, or men who es in the ; . Once brethren, ,heer—ln li. R o ug e 1 a e address We find nomina- IVe con: ttoff Lace it.fate for I people. have not ,at nom i eavor to utilise, in t a rule Id never id. red by which 1 •ention— itli which r Wit neci a ly off the thoni— I shall lie great steamer racy leers on , a few 'as Ittr!-- , HO 111.- ha lloued to 6team a! The i d btrimg• bteunier, in;, with fd stated t. 1.%% eta). n, num• ieetetl to t.. The. ena,Ar- of a man li a hor,e and trim- Ise to it, tt.t ting on al to his lineh—tte stance.— until the t, but in , and drew ted to put we have y of the hey hatie ng ulmig • 'he paral- react ion tievitably her %curse uf rising Times thus heartily re- 'has never been accused .urteously by Democrats . ,, that, he _never voted— ffairs of governinent— ed into measures I i so far the long dt.qcusse ques k, Tariff, :Oh..tribiition, dainly as he can, that the camp, and he is not t. No one beherea he The following remedy d unk l ong our exchanges. l,otatoe Disease , has at lied to the crop' in Ger has received al reward n Government,',for the ner of preventing the • y at the same time by i but Dr. Klotsch had ree years successfully plan is ;to pinch off s op of the .:plant when it . to nine inches, and to \-11 weeps after the • of the plant.—Sun. .ter steamboats ro an a shore, Ind as re' bawled out— ii g missing hare !" I said the traveler ; axes, two dogs, gun, tlittle girl, that are as something." THE WEE SATURDAY Domocr , GEN, L I= FOR VICE PR Gelb Wm. 0 OF 11=CI0CII FOR CANAL COO Israel Painter, of Delnocratic The Democrats of the ditTerei boroups, are requested to hold pf appinting delegates to the C held at the Court House in Erie, :itt 1, P. M., for the purposo of county officers and for the purp gates to the Warren Conventior for Congress. By the resignation of Gov. S upon this Convention to appoin natorial Convention, which wil on the 30th of August. N. B. Saturday the sth of Ai, proper time for the holding of the appointment of delegates Tho East Ward .of tho Borm tho Grand Jury Room on Satur August, at early candle light; in the lowty room of tho Cour4°l SMITH .1 CARSOI JOHN - F. B. F. SE GEORGI• HENRY JOHN - B • Democrat'. Erie, July 12, 4848. "Tar. l_aicerocos' Or P.turs ' tette calls this assertion whi . ch of the defeat of the insurrection issued from this office, an "egrz that the exact contrary was th Editer'of the Gazette learn to k fire—to keep his feet out of tra' We have become so familiar soft spots that we can play upo ist upon his inttrument. shike to bring out a high note a sea - earn—a plaintive wail of haw of delight. Thus, we km tions toithe heading alluded to, a chance of drawing the para party and the Paris Insurrect proved our calculations correct. Locofueos—i. the radicals am nully defeated, while the moderato party men—glonousl fortunately for time truth of this originated in a demand upon tl lion in the :dine of a mummotl find a parallel to this here, in cy of government "protecting workshops. Instead of one wish the hand of government main-, and when we pursue th l on the side of the Parisians 0! than the "Protectionists" here They wished the interference o' etit M . the laborers directis'. "protected," and leave the laho ployer. But we think we c contest then raging between was "one of bread." As aco ono of the flags carried by the had emblazoned upon it "Br the, reader to suggest the simil are shaming voeMironsly "Vi itary chieftain. - In Paris, not I the cry was "Vice La Nein& chieftain. (I)ne of The flags for its motto "Rapine and Rap verb• clear from intimating meet with the approbation of call attention to a similarity b the arts of a party{ in this coon arefirnni l y coalesced in the sm mean the Native , Americans! miserable and desperate &elk, country, whore churches were 'polished, and riot and blood day, attest the faithfulness of And vet with die ink of the a of this character scarcely dry, noes to assert that we are the and they are the "conservativ parallel further, and trace out Parisian insurrection and th the whigs once got up in thi. ernment, and in which one o =alts had a finger or two we that the Paris insurrection wa the government from the ha the people and placing it in th while a similar movement, in made by the whigs here. W fact that while poisoned wino diers of the republic by the r a parallel here in the hard ci gralmful campaign of 1840—i one mamnaoth '"slaughter-he proprintoly, speaking in moil convention which nominated tional Slaughter-House," but can trace the parallel farther Ma. APCVELLAND'S Sparc ors the able speech of Mr. A reply. to Andrew Stewart, of refutation of the charges tha Open. Cass, and will bo read • low it with that of the Hon. trict. ANOTHER FIZZLE OUT.- ganization of Alaryland has no mark. The last number ta, thus announces that the owing to the defection of its "This is tho last number will be - issued. Our cause fortunes—the failure of its I to our own bosoms the confid ed: we can be true to ours2l to us. The cause of our co tnlity, and more than over genius of the constitution sti ercnce. In the approachint i ophy of indifforenco is ours. of the republic; and in the n tween tho rival competitors for each one to determine h As on organization in halal Presidency, our bond of uni Thus bas tlepartod the h votes for Taylor in Marylan Poutip.—The account iment of Volunteers voting steamer on the Ohio, turns Cation.—Pitta. Dispatch. The story originated wit notwithstanding it Is now p titular, we may expect to se by ono or the other of our tr ae evidonco of the support . see UT The Pittsburg Disp, paper; and calls us stupid of that class of papers in tl them is as efficient in the friend of the Dispatch. 11 "stupid," if we should n light. I WI Y 29, 1849 MN CASS. SIDEN T, Butler, 11 USSIONER, estmorel ventionr, t Torimshipn, Wn eetinga for the , p amity Convention lon Monday, Ail., eking nominntio He of appointing to nominate nem s and trposo to bo st 7, ns for dele didate unk. it will alsc delegates to the , assemble at Ha 1 gnat, is sugge!..tc . Township moeth Os a g for 'lO of Erie will ni lay evening, the 0 WPM Ward mril lenge at the sam'o ACKSON, i GILA I lA OM BE JAN, H. CUTLER, OLT, AWLEY. Central Cor ME 17MIZII=SE MEE 4.1 placed ,ovcr . the ETEM ists ill Paris, in al MEI gious blunder," la l id i.. 13 ti ill the OM 13112 11/11 ep his fingers out MEM s sct purposoly fo With our cotompl rat) 's I t pion et 43 to =1 kuow exactly r a low one—a WI, Inc or haw- 'mitt or a genoroa ew he would talc() and we then shwa lel between the excep ha% lor Lan ' ••the onistl. The lei , The Gazette f4:v Etl[l!EMl=ll re. sig , ns and —i. e. the republic. '• triumphed." y : 'position the instl., e government for 'MEM MEE LEMS national workshol r. NVo I th, °ea- 1= ' or catahlishing nUmerona mammoth concern they • treteheil forth to I protect - parallel further I've find re of equity and Justice can possibly lay clqim Government for the hen rhe whips desire' icapital , er at the mercy of t ern e trace ,the parallel still , ho whigs and Don*rats nierpurt to this o find Paris insurrectionists o Id or Death." WO ity. Again, the e La Gon. Tay aving a military of tho son of a the Parisian wit leave Whigs r . a md ieftaha. Military igs had ." While we w hat ouch a mott, übl be I would •)t but nt, and whigs [ i or—we of that Ity and ,es de- ny whig, we, cani l tweon the centime -ry with which thel port of Gen. Tay Let tho proceediui, • i in Philadelphia c burnt, school-ho . u.. shed perpetrated i i he parallel we 11111+431 n open drawn. a party bold • icals," tte the on the I ticles of union with tho Gazette Inks th 'tlestructires," a." Wu might pu a similarity betty famous ••bucksh. State to overturn t tho conductors of t wdr" l ic goy he Ga itl show elieve. We migl for the purpose of wresting ds of the representatives of , so of n military yeasty, I. civil way, is nov being 1 lo might call to mind the was distributed to the sol lopulace of Paris, We find der , carousals of that tlis lhat while Puris was - literally Ise," Greeley has very op ! phor, styled the lato whip IGen. Taylor, a great "Na we fo'rbear. The reader if he c`, Xl= - 1.--AVe lay before our read 'Cle!land, of Michi ! Fan, in his State. It is a complete gentleman made !against Pith interest. We shall foi e.% Thompson, of his dial. ;he independent Ts3lor or- 1 zzled out—exploded and left of iti organ, the Buitia Vis- 1 arty has given up the ghost, leader:— - - . f the "Buena Vista" whi 1 I as suffered that worst of lids 'ader. We must take back 'nee we had so freely lavish es, when others are untrue ntry still remains, fhll of vi-' Worthy of our devotion: the I invokes our fealtykind rev political contest, the piffles- We rely upon - thol fortunes eantime remain neutral he 'or place. lievertl4less; it is s own course for h'inself.— i Of General Taylor for `the y is gone." .pe of obtaining democratic f nearly all of a certain fog for Gen. Taylor. oz board a out to bo a miserable fabri- the lonisville Jouirtal, and ved t be false in ev l ory par . it paraded before tbe public, tth (7) telling coternperaries f. thevolunteons: We shall • says it is not a Talo'l r r saying so. We hair! •is place, and yet apt cause of the Goners! • doubtedly they wad/ present , thein in 11! it whig l e three lone of toll our t ool' us other GEN. CQSBS' SPEECH A large concourse of 14ople, of allparties, assembled, at the Court House last evening, to listen to a speech front Gen. L. Combs, cl , Kentucky. the anointed of Henry Clay. This gentman has been on a political pilgrimage through the e t, endeavoring to arouse the spirits of the disappointed Clay men, and persuade them t; to vote for Gen. Taylor ; nd on his return home, was invited by the whigs here to address them. Expectation was on tip-toe throughout the day—ono of the great guns o f whigery, or rather a kiid of political Bragg's battery, waste be brought to bear upon the Democratic ranks— and when the Court House bell rung a general rush was rnado by Whigs and domOcrats, Abolitionists and Barn burners, Ilench Breakers and Taylor men, to hear the report and administer to the killed and wounded. To use the General's ,own phraseology, 'we were "Mar," and froin our own perseinal ' knowledge thus sum up the loss—Pled, non° : iveunded, none I. missing. none ! sick, jets ef whip I- But to the General's sp- ech—it Was divided into three heads. First, I ! Second, ME ! third, KENTUCKY ! with incidental allusions to Gen's. ,Cass and Taylor, and not a woi:;I in reference to the measures and principles of the WO parties. He didn't even tell u:i that Geri. Taylor was a Whig, wheither ho would adhere to tlm measures and principles of the Whig party or not, and after divesting his roman s of their extreme egotism in constantly alluding to hi self and Kentucky, the Miry reason thth we could di tower why the people should vote for Gem Taylor. wa that he is a bravo man in bat tle, which. by the by, do ody disputes; that ho wrote a (1. moit outrageous had ban I, which ,it would do any body's eyes goof to look at, and esemblcd much, in' person "an old pine stump, about tiv feet five inches high, split half way up." We trust poodle will not latigh at this quali fication, for it was seriously put forth by Gen. Leslie Comb's of Kentucky, as one of the reasons, and in fact the main reason, why Gen. Taylor ought to be elected over Gen. Cass. The (lily attempt at argument was on the Wilmot Proviso, and this ho pettifogged ; and in do ing so could not refrain from misrepresenting the posi tion of Gen. Cass on th I question of Slavery in Torrito; ries. Was there a man ii the audience that did not know that when he asserted ;en. Cass to ho in favor of ex tending the Missouri Co nproinise that he uttered a wit- ful misreprebentation ? the 'world knows it. Ge elusive on thus question. adopted l the corn prom, which Mr. Clayton was people themselves to set representation of this re Bard to Gen. Cass' pad• fairs while Governor of been exploded long ago, and it is not necessary fur us to enter into a detailed den al—their 'Met falsehoo4 isconz pletely shoeu in the spec: h Mr. 111' tileflatt, of - Mich- igen, which the Lye publ ished, and to which we refer ell Democrats who stave an doubts upotti the subject, and all whigs who arc wilhui 4 to be convincid. Another mis representation of Gen. Cass=and One which ought to damn its ,author in the eyes of every !honorable man— was in regard to the skirmish in which Gen. Cass was engaged at the Aux • Catards. lie let his hearers to be lieve that Gen. Cass did not do his dul i y to his country on' ant occasion, because-after he had dispersed the British at the bridge, he did not !pursue his advantage and cap ture Malden. Now Gej,n. Combs khew very well that Gen. Cass acted on the occasion umer the positive or ders of Gen. 110—that he wa; dire ted by that officer to dislodge the British a, the Aux Canards and then re turn. But what proves morn conclusively' than anything else, that this man Comhs ei ther knows nothing of the events of that time, or t h at he is actually a blunting, and falsified Gen.„CoLss—was his assertion that if Gen. Cass was the first to cross the river into tit l e enemY's country, he in t,, th first to retreat. Now if the reader -will take •Will and that in stead of crossing the river to attack] the British ut the Aux Canards, Gen. qui, was cnes, i mpert at ktandteich, consequently Gen. Crtss, aftt4 drivnig the British from their position, as ordered by that ofliCer, did not hare to cross the rircr of-all to ijoin the main army. So much fot the Iradi of GC 11. L0r311, , CUI)1111),Vf Kentucky. - But we forbear ftwther continent—if the! Whigs are satisfied with Gen. Leslie Coom s, we are e- A (loon Joie. 7 -EvelT body know's that Col. ' Th. text It repenity mutinied from texico at the head of the second regiment of Petmaylvtu in VolunteerS, in addition to be ing a brave officer and u good demo4tat, is a "fellow of infinite jest." In illust i ration of two of these qualities the foffowing "good 'un" is related of hint by the Penn i; Iranian. While his icgimenC rethained in New Or leans the Mlleten, a T‘lor paper, gave currency to a rumor that the Col. Was for "old ZaCk" anti ."I'V hite."_ As was to be expected this "aid and 'comfort" to whigery traveled up the river ahead of him, land When the boat on hoard of which his regiment ' co! proaching Memphis, Ake Colonel / shore and asked if himit*lf and his ti war. and if they wore from the Stu! The Colonel answered ' ..yes," when sired them, ws the bout of near the I call for three cheers foz , ,Gen. Ta)lorl Cr. Black said nothing, and the wttn ahead to prepare his frit nds for the 'I the Pennsylvania Vein' leers. Tho' 'Whigs" were intensely who did not know what curious. The cry front TAYLOR," and they wet but nol a soul on the hr omit of the poor Wlti Decks of the steamer.. il IkteK, with a cry of " ten !" Of his four inn four hundred joined in z' hills roverbentle ns witl not much joy in TAY6.IIt WILL Combs, of Kentucky, for would not tell a lio! Gen. Taylor did not' chir date of Ft - 4)mm- 1' party desire at the next cotes,' or me, they must AND WITHOUT ANY PLE GOll. Taylor did not January 30th, 1848, 11 1 to the whig party---"a motable—that tz the candidate of their urnt rf their party does I li, then, on that poi nition is intmutabb," n l orponent of .whig dort casts his , yote.for Gon. hi s past professions. I they have ever cheri! votes end eirorts the j. l w•ho repudiates in adv, UTThe story told by Mr. Clayton,p the Senate, about ditTerent lives of Gen. CAss , for ci ulation north and south, has no foundatl a but this: D4rerciat editions have been publiAdod at va ious times. New services in the Senate required notic ;to insert wlAcli. and 'keep the whole within size for newspaper Oiblication. made it necessary to curtail some portion of ;termer issues. , But all' the editions were i discriminatelYlpireulated north and south. Mr. Clayton, and his senateiial compeers, hal tlrrefOre only !Amide 'd on a mare'rquest. 5 • 'oaths was speaking in his high le blessings of freedom, last night, I cting that the 'good and great" elm like a pine?itutnp split ball way t hree hundred ruggers, and has had, anent in the Washington papers, • invested in Slaves!" • Comrnent My When Gen. • wrought style about we could no help refl, Gon. Taylor, "who I op," haS now about for months, an adve headed "$15,000 to is unnecessary! Er The report ofan attaCk having been made by the Indiene upon the llormon settlemint at Salt Lake, is contradicted by latter intelligencti Nina the South-west. Gen. Lesko Coombs knew it— Cass' Nichol - mitt letter is COll. Nis position is the same as that Ise committee, - in the Senate. of (chairman, viz.: leaving to the le the question. Another !nis i subtahle Kentuckian was in re auperiatendunt of Indian of lichigan. These charges have no home. was up ;-as hailed from the oops were from the o of Pennsylvania? the sarrio voice de own, to respond to a with all their 'Kiw i by on shore went :AYI,OII cheers from ibout came on—the t and the Democrats, mere 1p patriotic and s "t hree cheers for he Feds. on shore, until, to the amaze ] from the crowded r musical voice of ; for C.ths and Bur ntv men, more than r • l made the adjacent MIME was coming the shorn w given at revonded light up i nrst the de hree'eheer. 'the d and tw shout that a sound of Memphis th enticii! Thero was t OT Tka.L.,A il.lll..—Gen. ;Leslie sserteil last night thnt Gen. Tay- Let 113 VOC. tell a lie" when in his letter un , 1818, ho 'Said: "if Mc wing Presidential "fleetion to cast their to it on their then nEsroNsunr.try, aEs FRONT 11r..1r lie" w used lhiti lan ft niy positimi t be brought.l , arty, , or coni hen in his letter of iguego' in reference on this point is im /roman,. by them as lideied as the expo _ TEES I • unation) his "po lo considered as the I if every Whig who 4 ot gire the lie to all s ~:pf the principles Leated—if by their t, (a whig no! (1 he cannot 1. nes—wo asl4 Taylor does Vhat becom and nd o election of one, taco! doctrines? ugs secure nce, their po THE OPINION OF THE BOSTON WHIG LEWIS CASS.' The followlng letter was addressed to Genei not six years I ngo. It speaks for itself. Mr. A Was once (as the Boston Times states) Lieuten ernor of Massachusetts; Mr. Sturgis has been Senator; 1111 Quincy is now Mayor of Boston; Abbott Lawrence was to have been the fede'ral for the Vice Presidency. We put this down eg slandois 4 Gen. Leslie Combs lastevening; an think you reader - will kick the beam, the ass the Bombastee Furioso of Kentucky, or the emphatic card of.approbation by buch men as the names are appended: 1 , ,Testes, Dec. 7,1 Siy,—Tho I undersigned, citizens of New would congratulate your excellency on your sa to your nativelcountry after your faithful service ergo is proceedings at an important crisis in yo guis ied mission; and respectfully request that give them and their fellow citizens an opportuni pressing personally the high respect winch yo career and private virtues have uniformly inspir. ; Returning as you do with the approbation of erous people, who were the first, and for a long only friends of our fathers, we would prefer that t ing should be. at such a time as would suit your JCIICC, in parietal Hall, the spot associatoj mo with the dangers in which both nations particip the place-in which, of all others, Americans wo to welcome her deierving sons. We are, with sentiments of the highest consi your excellency's most obedient servants, 'Swill T. Armstrong, S. Austin, Jr. David Ilenshaw, F. Haven, Robert 0. Shaw, John B. Jones, Bradford Summer. Nathaniel Green, bbott Lawrence; I 'amine! FL Coolrit , i . Appleton ' -,,, i l ul. L. BelltuaN .:(((Charles 0. .:,een, saac Livermore, Thomas 'Moil y, . George Parkninn, William Situ ris, t Samuel Dana, Josiah Qii9ie., Jr. John Lawson, Joseph Tilden, Robert Hooper, Daniel P. Parker, Charles ilenshave Peter 0. Thatcher, Thaddeus Niche Josiah Bradlee, Geo. M. Thatche Thomas B. Wells, David Sears, ._ To hiskErcellency, Lewis Cuss. WALKKR UV! TAYLQR.—We dropped in 4'or a utes at the "Rough and Ready" club meeting day eve' ing, and found an "old familiar" pea ,t,. the stan - Ills voice was as familiar as househoi but his t icine,i how changed! When last we hi in the C art Douse, his voice was swelled to Eh pitch of xci(e l l in ent in declaring, in his own scornful vay, that "this man Zachary Taylor n swer the shorter chatechism" before he could him. Gen. Taylor has not oven answered the catechism," or accepted the Whig notination, we find this same gentleman hi the same rpot, l u friends Id swallow the General, his nespartyis hundred !Ogg+, and all, We find hip g! abusin Cass, a northern man, because he refuses to' h I. sclf to tlie - sectional and illiberal doctrines of 1 ism, and supporting Ta)ltr, a Southern man, breeder, and Who, -.according to his own show "mere militar) l l chieftain," without experience affairs, not even having voted for forty years! envy, thou art indeed a jewel! Does any boil this orator sinc i crc in his support. of Gen. Tayh objections to len. Cuss! What change has cc the spirit of th span's dream? Is it the rung of a nomination for Congress, with a certainty defeated, that las drawn this gentleman into th of Tai for? It will riot do, however; his re - - comes too late 7 Ldeath-bed rilienteneo will not t with the genuine Taylor men, who will soon se rolling that wil out walk Walker, and defeat h in this pootly concealed effort to go to Congress. i language of tIW MU .otne power. the gift would ate u 'selves as others sec us." "Oh that a l Ty E•oce ou .... _ W kNTI.II 151 11-1111ATELT.-A few "bloodhcium m . j i ne - pro-tiny e ptoyen in tnese parts at tne pros for wit eh a lib ,Lral price will be paid in Erie Mon ad bonds, or 14 al Estate at its Cask roludion. work will be light, and like Gen. Taylor's three niggars. they %Ili!! be returned to their owner sleek" on the 7th of November next. Their r ploment trill be to ascett'tin in what "nook or cor "Esq." wide', raced the head of the Cfornmere weeks .go has oen laid—it is teary.] by its three anxious readcra that it may have been "bit or a or under the influence of "tolerable spirits," watt in search of I.l."Mexican to slay." They will pc! tain what has beeome of 'the declarations of th gentlemen who asserted they would vote for Ma Buren rather tit] Gen. Toyler—that the latte an m was n't a yhig, never having "answered th sate. ',ism." They will then, and at all tine not othetwise ngoged, join the "Rough am Club," in doing justice to the "War song of tit hounds," from ?the book wiih the Yaller Kiver,' commences as ¶ollows: Bowl wow! 'Tray, Blanche, and Tally-hot Why, ye dogs, why don't yefornard in order} Bon-n(10.v! Ring•tail and Tally-ho , Feur legs agfiinst Iwo on the Florida Border. Towner don't re your tail. Cato is on the trail. • r.vsar is howling his signal for hattlei Sport has his nose in trim, fleetness you know's in it Up with your tails and make meat of the cattle. Cuoar s—Bow: wow! &c. Proposals will be received at all hors of the . night, by "Esq. Editor.". Each proPosal to be ponied by a description and , pedigree of the dogs certificate of character from Judge Saunders Pe) ton, of Louisiana. CLAY ILS CoNns.—The following is from the ton correspondent of the New York Herald, un of July 17, 1848. t and is Henry Clay'sl l certificate acter to Gen. Leslie Combs: The lion. John M. Botts, membei of Congrebs iron Viiginin, has received a letter fromi the Ilonl Henry Clay, 'swing that ho had not authorized Mr} Leslie Combs. of Kentucky, to say that(Mr. Clay) would support the nomination of General Ta.lor. "Au. ins Lirn;;ollloE."—This Was one oft jectionS argued by Gen. Combs last night again. Cass. Unluckilt-, it is an argument With a dont', its keenest one being for Gen. T4ler. Gen. I filled a variety of cilil'offices, all of Which were in which to forrn the Irian of business and the sta Gen. Taylor entered the army as lieutenant at of ago, and being now 62 years of age, has bee army, and in the pay of the - government, for 43 lie holds, at this! moment the highest rank in tlj while a candidate for the Presidency, and rece tween 7 and $8:100 annual salary. And, alib i ,his life in oflice,iit has not been in office where learn how to make u President. Ho acknowled. himself. A RE ts'os.—One of the seasons urged for col Gen. Taylor, is,lthat ho has a handsome daughte4 amiable girl, wljo wishes to get married. That "pine stump, five feet five inches high, split hT up.'' Tho Neuf Orleans Cresent City treats the the friends of the Wilmot proviso suporting Gen. for the Presidency as "one of the best jokes of th —"mit) of the strangest political fellowships °vel ed." It says-I"Capt. Tyler and Col. Botts slee;] the same bed Would be a trifle in coMparison." TUE AMAMI' INTEILEST.—We aro gratified to lei the interest on . the State debt duo on the Ist of will be fully paid on that day. The various e , have, with a cominendahle alacrity, paid in their I.espoc live quotas c4' the State taxe!s, and tile State Trerrer is thus amply 41upplied with fluids for the playniont of the interest. "FIGIITISO THE BATTLES OF M 5 COUNTRY: i Whig presses are now praising Gen. Taylor for iug the battles of his couutryl" short time a l , praised Mexieo for, her obstintte in defending frominvasion. More eon-latency; ; . HARD WZDDISGe-A M . Marble lately ramie Stone. The marriage ceremony took place in • town in the Granite State, and the nupital knot by the Rev. Mr. Hirt,. ItiAer a hard titatemen true one—they say! , N. TAYLOR'S SIGNAL LETTER NORTH vs. SOUTH. UPON . . The "dough-faces" of the North ate endeari petalled° themselves into the belief that Gen. 1, 1 : r , Missieslppi cotton-planter, a Louisiana sugar we ' r ' a TexasTexasbind ownerLthe propietor•Of three k ' 44 • man tattle . —is with them on the question of non me hi et . slavery in to i the territory recently acquired fro 14 L . ' They even go so far as to claim the votes of h f li e r aior. e ists, of liberty men, on the ground that be will of pose his veto should congress pass a bill prOha ; a tiirg — ', very in those territories, and for proof point e 1 luv V . his Allison and Signal letters; the first declari ' 4 the use of the veto power except on constitutio van ' li : g qalzr and the latter having been construed by them at a , ' claration in favor of extending the ordinance f i; 4. the territory to be acquired. Now if Gen Tail7rt: pledged in his Allison letter not to inte k ir I. ' rpos l, should congress prohibit Slavery in Californi a n ' and ki Mexico, he is also equally pledged not to veto a hai: tending it. The rule is a poor one that does not an d both ways, and it will thus be seen that Gen, Tayl or k only safer o long as thbse Nor th ern faetionisls him t majority In Congreass, and not a moment- longer: (3. 1 the otherlhand, Gen. Cass occupies a position which pk. ces the whole question beyond the pale and ant 0 - 1 . ale power or fluctuation of legislation, or the iotetreata," vetoes—with the people ihemselres: Which is tho saf eiti to leave ii i . with those who do now or may hereafter Ge ra . 1 py the country, or in the hands of the thirty States, e arir of them free, and fifteen slave, with a president tk a owner of I three hundred of lii - .3 fellow being;it • Which k the most democratic? Btft we did not take up our p a to argue this question—it is sb plain that he who ?a may read.' The claim set up by the whigs,however,ita the Sigmil letter connnits Gen. Taylor in favor of a, , ordinance of 'll7 is, we will show, entirely unfoundoi,... 1 In February last a Mr. B. McConkey, of Cinciaiw, a we learn r from the Atlas, addressed a letter, to Ges.Te. for propounding certain inquiries. One of th en " 41 the following language; ... . "Were you elected President of the Unitt4 S tattr, would you veto an net of Congress which should pr o lo x Slavery or involuntary servitude • forever, except l a crime, in all the territories of the - United States shuts does not now exist?" To this direct interrogatorffrom the NORTH, - for replied in the following non-committal styll I . BATON ROUGE, La., Feb I SIR:--I. have the honor to acknowledge tht your communication of the 3d inst. 1 1 In reply, to your inquiries, I have to inform yont4 , have laid it down as a principle, not to giVe my opa-, 42 , upon, or prejudice in any way the variotiel questions' policy now at issue between the political Parties of ts ' country, nor to promise what 1 would or Would not la were 1 elected to the Presidency of the U ited Sal l , a'ittltlik in the cases presented in your lett r, I rem .add, I see no reason for departing from this prince i s. With my profound acknowledgements fo the frier sentiments toward me which you have bee n',plea,rd• express, I remain, sir, with great respeCt, Your ob't. serv't. Z. Mr. B. McCosx EY, Cincinnati. I ' The reader will note that Gen. Tau kr down distinctly "as a principle," "hot tole one upon, or prejudice in any way, the ran of policy now at issue between the political ,d And yet this man, after la ingol( ly such a Principle, on the 22d of April, to v •ter, writes his Allison letter, which the 7 ilieie platform. But worse still ! To tit%, rotatory- from the NORTH, he Writes a s letter, and actually refuses to define his i 4 very question discussed in the Editorial to s, nal letter is an answer, but by tho followi ‘• Independent Monitor," a Whig paner pub caloosa, Alabama, it appears that his so d doWn" " principle" does not apply to that p ion. This article, is in answer to the charg nal letter favored the Witcoot Proviso, and ',At ally rate, we have in our possessio priente teller in manuscript, written try Gen. months and a half ago, IN REPLY TO ,' QUESTION ON THIS VERY POINT states that it WAS NOT HIS INTENT TIMATE HIS CONCURRENCE WI" al Cads , ntstrong , I nt Gov- ri Whig and Mr. iemineo Kist the , which 1 rtions of F ollowing -e whose 18 12 ngland. C return and en r chants you will t)• of ettt -1 r pubac tat gen ime, the le meet conven- t nearly . ted, and Id desire eration 1 1 i gO, l 1 1 I i , 1 El MEM n Mon ZIE d words SETE . highest. peculiar lust an- support "Bliortor and vet lrglinT his lin g 1/ rec Gem nil nd MIMI rr Lye- 1114 . , 18 a in civil Consiet belirvc r, or his me Over y honor of being ' support ientizeo o down t a 801 l in CV In t Eli Ell In time J. Clft En hundr 'fat in sioon to any views of the editor of the Sr al; tliatu rst er n - xVianal letter was not written for publicatiFn ; and l - under the impression that it would not beyond:4 l ter" tl e person addressed, it was written without t at critical 0 al afe v tention to the terms employed which petit darns sites itundr , d much to require. ,HE REPLIED, he say , to thC il.:. . 'l,, or ONLY AS A MATTER OF COURTESY ; ands °med., is always his custom, hesignified his res ct i foropituai ered Oa' honestly entertained; and his approbation o tlte count i I _ - a man who manfully defends what he sin erely Wino. This letter, wHicti NOW LIES BE QRE CS,tt are not at liberty to publish in full ; but w Ski we sue. 1 forts making to produce the most INJ, 41.10,U. 1 1 S 1. PRESSIONS in regard to its distingais ed author, 11 should be recreant both to ',truth audio tity if we if t asce! MEM 1311 M not, on our own responsibility, make us,, in .our possession, at least so far as may correct the misrepresentations !" Now is not this a beautiful position for t er-in-chief of the Army of Occupation.', voice for the North, and another for the SI sos to explain his meaning in the Signal let ten to from the North, WI.. when the Sou "hews the supple hingesiof the knee, tha low fawning." Whore now ; is the boast the federal whig press, that, while "Gen. a double game, Gen. Taylor is playing n. What becomes of that high moral honest) ness of purpose—which we, hear so much lips of every federal orator, and the pen o editor ? The fact stands outin bold relic parti"candidate—this candidate that wil l is playing a deep double game—a game Clay attempted in IE4-1, and failed that was meted out to Henry Clay await deputation is written upon tho wall inch. light, and when the freemen of this email ber next, affix their sign manual to it at th will sink back to the " mere soldier," the is qualified by nature and education to ad ti ls ibt:eolaoti7lln). ' which aw and IMME WI a EIBE 'ashing der date lof char- Il7'llVhen the Garate requested us. to Cass' Chicago letter, we replied we would) we had repeatedly given the substance o would publish Taylor's letter recomMendl the ••blood hounds" in the Florida war. no newspaper article, but an official docu! fors to an act for which that paper gros4 slandOred Martin Van Buren iu 1840. 1 come l am to the scratch , but true to instill and g ets offiwith another proposition that •' lish a ( certain article'from the Louisville publish the "blood hound" letter. Now matter to an issue, we accept the propos with the "blood hound" letter in full, in we will follow with the article from the Friday's paper. After that we have an , merit we wish you to publish on the ea you hear? the ob- MEM le edge, as has schools tvsmnn 119 years n in the MI=I o army', ; hes be. ough all lc could ms lim i t I fling for l 1, a yet* TAKE Tns I.lsT.—Gen. Combs sai evening that Gen. Taylor had riot drank' for foAy years. Nobody over accused being intemperate—far from it—neverth• thine; aro claimed for him by-his friend signieance and merit—their truth beco question. r Now we will not pretend to I has, or has not, drankia glass of liquor fo we do say that in writing from his head- Island, Nov. 9.7, 1847, in a letter toJaeo. ton, Gen. Taylor distinctly and unequiv "used in moderation, I am not an oppo ardent anl spirits.", ' Gen. Combs can take t eats thr,- I.lf way idea of Taylor o cin) 4 ' 1 ' r form- WE arn that ,18ou ti n g tn ,August Irr l The Editor of the Gazelle, accord confession, ranks among his "personal who furnish false information against po i And yet he has the impudence to talk a. i "low; invective," "coarse, pointlessrid gate, l deeply steeped in venom and mall would naturally suppose that a man keep I ny, and after being hitnself compelled to ty to f alsehood, would be a little more.l theta Impudence is every thing in thin especially if cloaked under the garb of ItJ We see by the Gazette that a mee at Wattsburg on Friday next, to appoint Buffalo Convention. "fight 0, they er soil a Miss small • as tied but s Gt'D Tr 15,1k3 e items IYLOR, here lays 1 la his opin• s question: arties of tip own disua, o months its claim a above 'sr. ition nte hich 'n front 61 g ished at Tte stinctlr • "hi rt of the VI. • that los f+ is as Ulm 1 an Oilrld Taylor arm sPE.ciric . in which ki ON TO 15. H, nor oTr of the man le necessary 3 ie Comryaad• IYe has eze uth—he ref ee, when Ali demands thrift may (of. ul assertion of ass is plsno —that itlngll,l about from Utt every team: that this "sr not tell a he— •hich Hen? he same ft.'? lion—to co:• l lersof try ry, in Nam ballot-bozh only' station he Geotnl do h so, altherth it, providii ng t he Thiti letter en l t, anwA n. an l d ohatnetZi 'oil, it does sot I . t, equtrocato. lit ire srillpulr uti4uil, it will te,l being tho tic GI your nest. az! Journal, in mg ther littlt doco• o r I terso• 9° L ,on Tarsali dlaas of tice Tavlor d :less wheal < as of prolix, es a matter • .a} - whether 14 forty year' , b * ti&rters, Bros Carter, of Bo' call}• declarer' ,at of th 4 fo r d to ng to his 0 0 fiiends" t 164 itical °prig''' . niut our use 0. c.irtile," Duh'P ~, i , , ,..5x , .. 0 2 ° rig such cool! o to plead P''' teary of bis eP i ' orld, thote" u i ntility soil Te' ! beg will be be aeries to