VOLUME X VIH. THE OBSERVER IS 7SHLISRED EVERY SATURDAY, AT ERIE, Erie County, Pa. A. P. DUBLIN & 8. , F. SLOAN, - Pnprietor , and publiahers. crriCt MANIA OE STATIC STREET AND r tIBLIC siatiAßE oia POSITE THE EAGLE HoTEL. TERM OF THE PAPER. aic subscribers (learay the carrier) tlI2 00 ;e mail, or at the iloice,9n advance, ' I 50 WI( not paid in advance, or within three months em the time of subscribing, two dollars will becharged. 1 , diriation from Mess Ifni,. ~•No paper discotithhied until all arrearaires arc paid !re pt at the option or the publishers. 1 WAII communications mast be post paid - to secure IleatiOn. TERMS OF ADVERTISING. care, one year, $B-00 Three t. quares.l year, $lO do nix months, 500 do - do 8 mos. 8 do three de 300 do Jo 6 do 6 voient advertblements 0 cs Ms per square (pr the first insertion and '25 cents for eneh subsequent insertion. ki,;:i - Yearly adtertisers bane the put iledgeoftlionalng ideasure; but at no time are allowed to occupy 111010 311 three squares, and fo he healed to Mete immediate WU. bivertirements not boning m i ller direr-liens, will, be in mea talforbid. and charged accordingly. \ - re-Cards, not exceeding 6 lines, inserted at $3 per DIM 1. 1 ,7i21,12.5,5112,1 11 5C0MN.1P 13ENJAMIN F. DENISON; ATTORNEY Al' I.AW, Cleveland 10b i?. oE6ce on Superior et., In Atviater's Block. REFER TO Illeriu.tica PARKER, Callibridge I,,tw School; IIon.RICJIAIt FLETCHER, 10 Stillest., ilor1011; Stllll.L 44PERM:IS. 14 .1 Walnut .t., doplo.; Rt, o ow_ 11. linensta.. Esq., 53 Well st., New Yoik Fur TESTIMONIALS, t . cA)r to this Office. 3: ti KELSO Si. LOOMS, ener4l Fort, aiding, Produce and Commission Dealdrs in Salt, coarse and fine; aka, Coal, Plaster, ' Shingles, . DOCK, west Side of the publiz bridge, Erie, Pa. anis J. KELSO, , W. W. Looms. lIIR.Vtt COOK. • 'olepale and Retail Dealer in cheap wet and Dry Framq (Traceries, at. No. 5 Bunnell Bleck, tate S't—Erie Pa. L. W A itliEN. •h. Blind and Door Mannfactnyer and Dealer in Glass, west side of State et, between 7th and st 4, Erie, Pa. •T. W. BIOORE. der in Groceries, Provisions, Wines, Liquors, Cindies, Fruit. Fr.c. No. I, Perry Block, State street, Eric, Pa. MARSHALL be LOCKWOOD, - tornevs at Law. Office up stairs in the Tam nanynall building,north orthe Prothonotary's Mice. 9 smrrit JACKSON. aler in Dry Goode, Groceries, Hardware, peens Ware, Lime, Iron, Nails Ste. No. 121, Chianelde, Erie, Pa. . _ JOHN 11. ,MILL AR, Intv and Borough Surveyori.olllce in Exchange Ildbline.e. French at., Erie. lE. N. IBULBEIIIT do CO. t'ILIFFALO, N. Y. ORAGE, FORWARDING AND PRO ►UCE COMMISSION MERCHANTS, ND Dealers in Lehigh and Erie Coal. Salt 'and Produce generally. Paulenlei eaten . paid to the sale of Produce and purchase of ruhandize. N 0.3 it 4 Coburn Square, South Wharf. E. N. HULBERT, 17. DRIGGS. barlo. N: Y: 49 BENJAMIN 611, NT, torney and Counsellor at Lac ; (Vied No. Ive et., opposite the EaLae Hotel. Erie. Pa. GRAHAM tr. THOMPSON,I , orneye & Counsellors at Law, Office orb French 1tC4.1, over S Jackson t.c. Co's. Store, Ere. Aril 24, 1!4.47. 49 _ •- _ . _ 1. ItOSENZ%VEIG Rt, Co.' dela in t•'oreian and Domestic Dry. Goods, Made ettltilin., 800 s and Shoes, fie. e., No. 1, Flemming Block, State% Street, 'tie; I'a, (.11.11RAITIIS )raeys and Coun , ellors a street, west side of 11 'w o rn. 11 fIitAFTW. W. A, GAM: ITIL w, S. LAN F. G. LOOMIS & CO. Jere in %Vetches, Jewelry, Silver, Gernian Sli er, Plated and llri.rannia Ware, Cut Iffy, il ary and Fancy Goods., .N 0.7 lteedilouse, Erie 'a. 2 ‘VILLIAMS WRIGIIT. kale and itetnil Dealers in Dry Goods, Gro tries. Hardware, Crockery, Glassta are, Iron, uts, Leather, Oils, etc. etc. corner of .reel and Hie. Public Squa, opposite the Eagleaern, mein, Erie, Pa. WILLIAM RI ILL I'. inet Mayer, Upholste and Undertaker, !ate Str( e•, Erie Pa S. DICKINSON, M. I). iieian and ;Surgeon, office on Seventh Street, the'Methoiligt Church. Erie. Pa. WALKER €:, 00 K, Oral Forwarding, Commisaion, and Produce I .rthams ; Red Ware House, east of the Pub c 11 , 012 e, Erie. JOSEL'II KELBEY, • i.ifacturers of Tin Cop pel and Sheet-Iron tre cornernf Frenc h and Filth streets, Eric. - LEST ER, SEN N Err 8c ctiEsTER, Founders, wholesale and retail dealers in ores, tlollow-ware state street, Erie, Pa BURTON & PERKINS, olesaleand retai !deafer:in Drur , s,Aledieincs 'ye StulTs Groceries, &c. No .5, Reed House ue, Pa. r. M. TIBBAI, ..en assortment of Bern' Oozes in the I county for eale by li. COOK. 1. . . , I . , I ... , , ---.;.'",,:-. ' ,,, . ... _ Ail . . . _IS ~ .. .. . - 1 111 E , ~ _,, , . , . . . , ,‘ ~ , , _ . ~ .... _J ... ._ ._ , ~_ ,_. . - 4 _. -;' T 1 -V' ._, •. 0 B E, - V E.. R , Sing, c'imi.adcs, sing! f We are part of the State, who labor, s' As well as our wealthy neighbor, ' And each in his sphere, a king. • We laugh when the rich men mention .'Their wonderful condescension, In taking our hands with ditinty grips, , ' Undaunted by labor's grime, And giving us love, on 1110 r lying lips," About Ue .tertian time. Sing, cbturades sing! We ere putt of the State, who labor, As well as our wealthy neightor, And each in his sphere, eking. MIli; ILIIIMZEL.I4T j CO lIINIZ. ~, A SMUT MCENE 1 ON IIE NORTH -RIVER. -- . BY HENRY W. HERBERT. • ......' 4 A-dark and stormy day of November had closed in with a night as -dark and stormy. A•Stiff southeaster was blowing right across New YOrk Bay, turning tip the whole sur face lute long broken waves, and bringing with it Scuds of raid and hail, driven almost in horizcintal lines, by the fury of the winds. All the day long it had been blowing thus, and, although it had lulled for an hour or two at_sunset, as night drew on the storm had still increased, and now, - at ten o'clock a night, it. blew harder than it had done hereto fore; and the wind having altered its direc tion, in a degree, had knocked up al cross sea mid which, there was a considerable ground swell, the remains o t f the morning's commo tion. In - a word, it wasto use a seaman' phrase—as dirty a night as need be encoun tered, whether afloat or ashore. The bell at the Hoboken ferry-house was just sending forth its last impatient jingle, announcing that the ten o'clock boat was on the point of starting, when the rattle ot wag on. wheels, and the clatter of horses coming down the road at a slopping pace, announced the arrival of more passengers, though' it might be a question whether would arrive n time. 4 This question was solved, however, befo e the wagon came up by the loud - "Hilton!"-of the ferry-master, who had heard the approach= ing sounds, and who now turned to one of the boat-hands, saying in a low voice:, . "It's Mr. Forrester, I guess, He crossed over yesterday at daylight to go a gunning, and he said he'd be back to-night." "Ay, ny, sir," replied the man, not•caring a half-penny who it was, so he got his orders. And at the next moment ti pair of fast stepping colts, one silver gray and one jet black, without a spot of white, were pulled up at the gate;. while such a steam arose from their lathered sides,- that it 'looked like smoke i in the lamp-light, and,completely hid the carriage and its occupants from the bye atanders." ' LINE, t. Law—Mice on he Public Square„ "j thought it would be you,- sir," said the ferry-master, "and held on the boat a minute or So._ Be as lively as you can, will you, sir?" "Much obliged, touch obliged—that's rig ht .1 believe." • 1 • AU right, good night." And straightway the light wagon rolled on board, containing another gentleman besides the driver, and a servant, together with a brace of setter dogs. 'Two or three. guns were lashed to the dash-board, and several large bunches of quail and ruffed grouse were suspended from various paits of the wagon. The driver and his friend were buttoned up to the throat in heavy box coats, and a large bearskin was tucked about their knees, , For travelling on such a night, men scarcely could be better '.guarded against the V'eather. As they drove on board the boat, the light of the_wagon lamps, which was very power ful and clear, fell directly in the face of.a man who was leaning with his back on the starboard side; The driver of the carriage was looking the other way, piiid did not oh serte him, but his friend caught one of those momentary glances of the face, illuminated as it was for %single second by an excess of light, which sometimes seem to show us twice as much as we could see, in the same space of time, by broad daylight. It was a terrible face that, although it was the face of a young and not ill-looking man. But it was so thin, so pinched, so careworn, and, above all, so deadly pale and wan, that it showed actually blue and ghnetlyin the lamp ' light, like the visage of, a corpse.. Yet it was not merely the thinness or the pallor, but sometning in the expression which seem ed to indicate that these were but "the 'signs of wo," while there woo "that within which passeth show;" which seemed to:prove that neither want, nor weariness, nor watching, MOT pny or the "natual ills that flesh is heir to," but some strange and portentous agony, some dread' spiritual conflicts had wrought this awful change, which made the living man look like a dead corpse. IMO Ey „. = - 1, BONG OF TUE AUTUMN. DY THOMAS DUNN ESIOLISHA - Sing comrades, sing! Not alone in the woriii , knp'm clamor, When irieltling the saw and hammer. . Ir7'g s ach of 119 here, n king: Tor n 6141711 of-our noble nation, ' %Vestand in a glorious station. And learn to think, at etrety 'l'h kieser the fo r ols may say, Vl 7 e arc hound to the State with a golden link, .cini I force item rattan. • • Aug, comrades, sing' 'e aro part ItyrtheState, who Inbar; well as our wealthy neighbor. And each iu Lis sphere, o king, . . - Sing, comrades ri ng! . NVe ate Fords of a mighly n n,i . tion„! Fier glory is our ecration, And each Is as high as a king, For we set the S•rxii: in motion', • AS kings do over the plan; Mid in Ileter a deed may our rulers speed, Till we bay bow mid it hen— r or we feel it our po% or and purpose strong snow that we are men. Sing comrades, sing! We arc ; part of this State, 1019..1,11)0f , • AL n ell as our wealthy neighbor, And each in his up' ere a king, - "I have seen that face bet• re, Frank," said he wild had observed it, in a low whisper to the driver. “What do you mean? what' face, Harry?” "Did you not see it, as we drove in? that ghastly, tortured face. I never saw the like of it in' my life. It put me in mind of -the damneil souls in Michael Anglo's Last Judgment—but I have seen the face before, who the deuce isfier "How• should I know? You're always fan oyingsomethiug wonderful or other." "Ah! I have it now. It is that young fellow we saw the other night, at' Delamore's betting and losing in such sporting style.— The fellow, you knew, who lost fifteen then sand at one run, and then called for cool cham pagne. I saw it cut him to the heart theli, though he affected to carry it off with a frcil lick. It is he, sure enough:" "Ah!•' said Forrester, carelessly," some clerk, I dare say, who has , beed rummaging the till, and making his master's' dust fly. I thought'the chap had a sort of Pearl street cut abnut him at the time, a touch too much of the 'yes sir!" sort of thing. Didn't ring t rue, by a great sight! Look here, Timothy," and he turned to the servant as he spoke, "jump out and slack those bearing reline, and throw the b!aukets on. We shall be half The night getting across in this sett way, and, hot as they are, they'll catch their deaths, if . we don't cover them," "Hold on, Tim," cried the other. "I'm ci= ing to got out myself, and I'll do it." • And disengaging himself from the condor - able bearskins, he got out of the wagon, a d the ruin havlng•ceased for a mwnent, thre , aside his heavy box-coat. He was tall, powerfully-framed, active an of something less than six feet high, wi out an ounce of superfluous flesh on his rame, deep chested and thin flanked - t ye* man for the performance of athletic feats, whether of strength or agility. • He was dressed.in sporting toggery, a cor duroy sheeting jaCket buttoned close up to the throat, with knee breeches of the same material; but owing probably to his having got his boots wet in the morning's , shooting, he had contented himself with drawing on an extra pair of thick Canada woollen stockings over histother clothes, and only wore on his feet—which were sufficiently , protected from the weather by the bearskins of the wagon— a pair of loose morocco slippers. Applying himself to the horse, without loss of time, he soon made them comfortable, .and then selecting a good cheroot from hie cigar case in his aide-pocket, and lighting it at one of the wagon lamps, strolled' aft, remarking Carelessly to his friend as he went: "I am going to take. a look r itt my friend, Frank. By the cut of his jai,' it Would not surprise me a bit, if he were to jump over board, before he got across." ' "Serve him right," answered Forrester, with a light laugh, never dreaming that his friend was in earnest, or that each a catastro he was indeed likely to o cur. "What ci . p i i ight have clerks to play at fa o, with their Taster's money?" ' Archer hardly heard him ou , fOr in ,truth )!e paid no attention to what h I said, so much `bas his mind engrossed by that pale face, and the fearful expression of inward agony which it conveyed. This feeling it was, indeed, though he was scarcely conscious of it him self, which had induced him to descend from the wagiin, and perhaps to divest himself of his greatcoat; for though 14 did so, as. it were, thoughtlessly, and-though assuredly he could have given no reason for the action, still it was the sort of thing which no man does without some momentary reason, how ever transient or unconscious. Meanwhile, so heatily_was the btiat be laboring in the sea, the tide and wind being both dead against her, the former running very storngly up, and the latter, blowing, as I have said, full in her teeth i from the 'north eastward, that although she had left the pier above•ten minutes, she had not yet made half 'her passage; and was now, perhaps in tN ) very deepest part of the river. The young man had not walked ten steps from the Wagon, walking 'aft toward the per son he had seen, before a heavy splash reach ed his ears, as of a weighty s ibstance falling into the sea, down stream, ant to windward; and the next instant the loud' ciy of the man at the helm, man overboard!" "Back her! back her!" cried Harry,as loud as lie could shout, in those cle . ar and corn: manding tones, which impres: moments of energy or peril, tion that the speaker is right, and must bo obeyed. , "Back her, and ru her head up stream." -And as he spoke, without pa he rushel aft, kicking off his went, sprang upon the railing the leeward side, and leaped ov ing as far out as he could thro striking out as soon as he to face of the water. It was not without that rea y and instinc tive calculation which stro g minds—and strong minds only—can en eaain in me:: monts such as this, that Arch r jumped into the river on one side of the b at, while the person whom he aimed at say hg had fallen or thrown himself overboard the other. 1 He had taken note of the i%bind and tide and knew, almost without liinking at all, that be would be drifted up st earn, and that by taking that direction, his c.anceof:saving him,would,be increased mater ally. , Scarcely was Archer in the water, howev er, before two more short, a dden isplashes followed, and the master of t l e boat, utterly h l bewildered by the rapidity wit which events were passing , cried out in co sternation. "What the -- ails the folks', Is all bands jumping ovorboardV' • - " "The last two Rio • only do a, air," cried 4.`orreeW, who bad apr.nng out of the wagon fn great agitation the . mome.t lig heard oil THE,WORLD IS GOVERNED TOO SATURDAY, MARCH 25, 18 noise, foreseeing what had happened; "but my friend—my friend, sir, whom:you know, Mr. Archer, is overboard! He leaped out to sive some person or other. Did you not hear what he said before he went? To pat her head up stream! For ,Godsake do it! For Godsake save him! I will give Ewe thousand dollars, if you'll save him?' "If you'd give a'million, young gentleman, I could do no more than I will do. But the odds are terribly against him such a night se this. Why the &nee did'nt /he let the fellow drown? a fellow that would go to take his bwn We i ain't worth savidgi no ho v. Stop her!" he shouted suddenly. , f'She's run up far enough. Now shniv lights to-the water edge. Ring the bell Fur a moment or two the dull clang of the bell was heard, and as it - emitted, Forrester I and tho master, who had run forward, listen ed with all their ears. ,A faint hurrah came feebly flown the stream, against the strong wind, from a hundred yards distant. "It is lie! Wu e'en save him!" shouted Forrester. "Let her go.. Keep 'her so. - Steady,', shouted the master. "More deck hands, bend... ! a line on that settee, and make fast one of the lanthorns to the back-sail of it; deck alive:" "Ay, ay, sir." "Are you ready'!" I "Ready." "Stop her!" Again the ponderous engine-ceased to work,_ and as the boat became_ stationary, Forrester and the master both hailed at once; -and now the cheerful hail was returned from the Water, so nicely had the distance which the boat ran beat ran been calCulated, within twenty I feet:of her bow. "Overboard with it; lively, men, lively:— Hold on to the line: Belay!" And, in an instant, the settee wag floating on the waves, and the lanthorn dancingabove them like a will-o'-the-wisp, throwing a lit tle circle of pale lustre over the green flanks and agitated crests of 'the foaming billows. "Strike for the light, my brave lad! Do you see it?" bailed the master, as he saw, by the light of twenty lanthorns which were lower ed to the water's edge, a dark mass drift by, within ten feet of the bows. . "Ay, ay!" , There was a moment of terrible suspense, all eye's being fixed on the dancing light, now rising above the crests, now lost to view in the trough of' the sea. Suddenly it was tos sed, as it seemed, high, into the air, then plunged as rapidly into the water and was extinguished. The hearts of all on board - ceased, as it were, to beat for a moment; but the next, came a hearty cheer from the settee, "haul us up! All right. Hurrah!" And loud and hearty, and thrice' repeated, was the cheer from all hands, as carefully and slowly the frail settee, with its precious freight, was hauled up along side to the lee ward. It soon appeared that Harry had succeeded in saving the person who had first fallen over board; but that person was so completely ex hausted that it was with great difficulty that 4rcher supported him on the plank, while ' he himself, though holding on by his hands, :now swam but wearily, and low in the water. Help wee, however at hand; and, fortunate ly, they who brought it,-knew how 'to .4ply their force to the best advantage. Thi body was first got on board, then a rope was thrown to Harry, which he twisted about his right wrist; and then setting one foot on the float ing plank he sprang to the beat 'ai 'e, catch ing the rails with his left hand, while he was himself caught by the . collar l by one of the hands of 'the boat, and hauled b )dily on beard in less-time than it has taken us to describe it. "Do not forget the dogs—do not forget the poor dogs! was all up with us both, if it had not been for them. They saved both our lives!" were the first words that Harry utter ed as he stood on the deck, and Abel( himself like a Newfoundland dog, making the water fly in all directions from his saturated jacket. The men laughed, cheered his indomitable spirit, and sprang actively to sive the dogs, which now came swimming , tip almoSt ex hausted; and with the strange sagacity of their race, climbed onthe settee directly;and as if conscious of what was about to happen, hooked themselves on by their legs to the beak and side railings;and , held on so t?n aciously that they were lifted on board with out difficulty. "God be praisel. All is right, and no hprm done," said Archer. "God be praisei, indeed," said the master: "It was o thousand to ono against you,, such a night as this. But I must see to the boat. All hands, get her about. Look aliVe." In the mean time Forrester and his, servant had applied themselves with dexterity and skill in restoring the half drowned man; while Archer, after taking a good 'pull out of his own flask, exchanged his wet Jacket for the heavy box-coat which he had fortunately laid aside just in time. By this time, the man ho InUl• rescued open ed his eyes, heaved a deep sigh, and recover ing his senses all at once, asked in , a fairit voice, all hearers, in ith the eanvie- 'sing a moment, I:lippers as he 1 - of the boat on rboard, spring himself, and died the sur- "Where am I?" "You are with friends, my' poor fellow,' said Frank, compassionately. "You are with friends, who will take cam of you." "Friends," replied the, poor wretch.— "Friends! I hare not one in the wide world. Friends! why did you save me? why did. you not let me die? Friends! ha! hal ha!" "Look here, Archer," said Forrester, 4 %14 you all right, old fellow?" "Right as a brick!" be replied cheerfully, e 4 !and righter!" "Well, jump into the wagon, then, before a crowd gets about him, We are just'. get ting to the deck. Well 44 0 him up to my rooms;" I,u . " cl It . ank, surely. But I Must see ows first, but for whom all of been In another world ere now: ir, Frank, it is a naughty night t was the hardest swim I• ever my life. That drowning fel. Me like grim death, and took twic . Once, I believe I actually• t l he bo tom. It seemed as if I never et up again; but, when I did, old rebb d me by the collar, and San. ht th nther chap. Here, my lads," as one of the hands came near him. "Sure I these go us WOUI. Upon m to is l wirn had' for i low bun 1 1 . me dow • touched should Chance •. cho cau he added, "Here is mg him, word abo want a bl 7.'F d fel hay. hon I in al' on t t l riflii to drink our heaiths," hand as he l spoke, "and hark you, ' not a t tnia matter to the crowd; we don't •ther." , "A y ! thank y I understand, Thank you! y, s►r The b clanged, out, rattl utes stop' lodgings! uched llttt dock, the chains i l ea made fast; the wegondrove r the stones, and in five min the door of Forrestor'e cozy' she I.ed a Ten n dry clOth of a jolt i afterward the party, clad in Is, were basking in the clear blaze Liverpool coal fire. g composure gradually, and finding •asinseed in the hands of friends, bed Man, conscious now of the al - aculous escape he made, not only e here; but from the penalties of 'm ealier, related to them his sad tale. oto say, it was almost point for Forrester had surmised. • He was Merchant's clerk, and from Pearl f a respectable family, of good hab ts, industry, integrity; he kvas ris- • ily in his profession, and might safe • competence at least, if not wealth, t space of time.. In an evil hour, a (1 led him to a faro table. He 'play trifle, and won; and the old tale, d, ensued. A latent rage for gam len° unsuspected by himself, devel- If. Ile lost his all, dipped his, hands' employer's till, intending - to make losses. Lost again! stole' again, again, until all was lost—the sense ity and honori—all in fact, except td pride. l ife the had been married) discovered • Ma Gaini that he t• the caret most mi Ilf euici icide he Siren! point, a. indeed a street; • its; tale) lug rapt 1 ly look t l in a silo friend h ed for a thrice to ing, hit oped its: into his good the and lost of inn shame a' His w ,the dreg, secret; and had died on that very morning of consumption—or' of a brOken ileartPerhops; both toge her! Then he ire solved t die also, and, had not the - ferry mas ter at I eboken, bade the helmsman "hold ii on," wh n the rattle of Forrester's [ wheels were.he rd iu the distance, on so small things of hums counts hinge—he had died soul and body tha night, in that black, fearful river / But. b was in the hands of men, who did not things by halves . Frollicksome fellows, they, full of fun and glee; yet sof as, woman to the t o l ch of sympathy -or' pity, bold and energeti as men—and right stout men they were— % hen aught occurred to ;call , forth their en rgies. 1 . , a tear they shed that night; and ',by pathy—their manly sympathy—and onsolation, they brought the wretch . a state of comparative composure. •xt morning Archer saw Helniore, r of,the table at which the losses incurred. lt should - 'have been eta that ,the merchant's clerk, whose II urposely omitted, IA once absolved_ /ers from all charge of Collusion or s. He'had invented, he said, eatery ey to account for his playing so 1, even then, instead of exhibiting iiiety to win his money Delmare had 'nd urged him not to play, and had 1 ed him of the coming ruin. Many their sy rationpl ed men tl The ill the owns! bad been ted abov,, name is the part unfiirnei of a!lege high; an undi. advki iii rIE] wa A Ai I cher's,statement and showing-7,1r .r played himself,but knew all the cbe I me the by edn • out ; II 1 , did—Delmore instantly refunded y. There is a 'lSt deal of humbug, 'ay, about the villany and cold-hcart these same :gamblers—nine times r ten they are not half so bad as the I as they call themselves, who pl i ay, itbles! j o gie some other'classes we Ine, it is not is much they who are as the system not so much the a they who make the system! 1 rcE fkme ieir I I d na gen i at dr Coo to bi DM" I-m a d 1 .1 I h e ho, methinks I hear some one fis4ll, e dystem? nllemen! society,: the world I it! out- on it! They first make and then whip them for thecrimes l ey have goaded them into commit- mak t 0 nal li ti en vdhi ting return. Provided with the funditto s defalcationsond accompanied'' • h e penitent man sought his master, his guilt, pra yed for pardon, and e professed himself certain that' he ted and could amend, refused to Te -1 it tol te ti rep Arc LIM conf thou had fain •sse I h h! epe . e lituation. , hed to leave the scene and the cop l l- If his frolice, his sufferings, his--111- i, fluicide. .He wished, in a new coun ry nde a new name, to commence a n w r,un er new nuepities. pan' mos and care h was granted. Within a week he Canton well recommended to a -e in that city, and he has made gcod nynendatio s.. ' , ears have lapsed sincb his depart her hears !ern him frequently. tie , arttier of the house and, a wealthy t, what is letter far, he has seen of his • way, and' has sought for here only lit is to be found—from s wf d fo hou sail° good thos 1 ree Ar 11113 EEC man the etre rror gth igh. uly ,inne, here is more joy in heaven over that repenteth, than over ninety-, 'ust persons who need, no repent ewe of the World. one and ancel There is a Youth's Temperance So. e i w York, the ages of whose mem " from 10 to •le years, composed reformed drunkards! ciet • ben MOB var ' yo ratter of Mithodiot church, members is 7,000. ' , e 11111 'orid, mu ADDRESS AND RESOLUTIONS OF the 4th of March Convention. The representatives of the Democrats of Pennsylvania, in Convention assembled, feli citate their political friends upon tho prosper ous condition of Ate 'country and the brilliant triumph cif her arms. ' Since the deligates of the Democracy of the State last met within this Hall, to make known their choice for 'President of the y United States, vase and im portant events have illuminated the pages of our history, and effected the destinies of our 'politicel union. (We look Rbil,ril l and Mee t ; none of themrdienyes L e the "ruin" p rophesied by f`ettirtiliam with it • •thousand tongues4, l We se 'iorcOmnierCe expanding to the Most distant ports and whitening the most distant sees, Manufacturers have flourished beyond all p recedent end example. Mechanics, and corporate and individual industry, are prau cing to honest enterprise a sufficient compe-' tency. Our credit at home and abroad is un suspected and firm; exchanges are equal in the midst of a foreign war—and the great measure which seperated the government from the Banks, intended only for n time of peace, has preserved our moneyed circles and great cities from the disasters consequent upon all those expansions which occur during periods - .of National speculation. Since 1844, a new and flourishing State has been added to our confederacy;, and a war, long deferred by ourselves, and lon l g, provoked by Mexico, although it has been prosecuted, (after having been commenced by the latter,) , into the heart of ,the enemy's country, and has made those who intended only to prevent aggression, the avengers of accumulated wrongs—has served to elevate our character before the nations of the earth; to display new elements of natiotel strength, and to present new reasons for t he perpetuity of our Fini cal institutions. The present general adi in istration, which came into power on the th of March, 1845, - has lived to see its, po icy r i i and its principles fully vindicated by the test of time; and the firm' and fearless Executive, who did not hesitate to avow his great re l' forms, and to pursue them unflinchingly. to completion,-is greeted by the tributes of the reluctant witnesses ; who daily confess to the wisdom and foresight of his measures. Penn sylvania, which was the first to be prostrated under the iron hand of free trade--acOrding to the horoscope cast for hor by our political seers—still stands before her sisters, with her • I fair fields unblighted, her iron bills alive with the hum of industry, and her teeming 7 alleys jocund with the voice of well rewarded toil. It is under auspicious circurnstanceu like these that the delegates of the Democratic party of Pennsylvania, assemble one more to I express their unalterable attachment to Democratic principles, and to re-assert their satisfaction at the experience of the past, and their confidence in the prospects for the future. The grave duty of expressing a pref ,rence . between the several distinguished mini's pre sented to the country, in connection w i th the high office of President of the United flutes, has been committed to this convention by the Deniocrats of Pennsylvania. We ful l that duty with a deep sense of its importae and its responsibility. We do not conceal what indeed it would be in vain te conceal, that the country will require of the Executivei who shall take his seat en the 4th of Marce, 1849, peculiar abilities. Never before has ' been more essential, that a vigilant guardi nship il , of our blessed political Union, should e ex ercised. Never before 1158 that uneq ailed political compact, been so insidiously t rent enetL Never before have the theories f the enemies of our country, assumed ama fas t cinating or a mdre dangerous aspen 1 Ile • LI O that shall govern the helm of the ship of State i i fur the next four years, must be a man equal to this pressing and formidable:emergency.---; Het must bring to the performance of its du -1 ties, not only' great experience, wise trtscre-1, tion, and a well-poised - intellect , but he mulit, show to the country that his fealty to her in=' atitutions is not bounded by the horizon of lo cal doctrines, but is broad and general as the spirit of freedom itself. He must respect the sacred and inviolable compromises of the Con stitution. lie•must keen . before him always the sacrifices which all portions of the Union made, when that ConVtution:wes launched in to being under . cireu stances full of peril,' He must remember that as our territory ex pands and our civilization progress—as the genius of Republicanism forced its way " down to the very ? hues of the Pacific, and crushes beneath the wheels of irresistable progress the feeble and bloody despotism of another age—the experiment of fre e i government it self may depend upon the fact. that our Chief Magistrate should be mindful - of the experi ence of the past. However the timid 'may hesitate and doubt, the mission of this Re public is one which, under providence, can not be hemmed in by geographical divisions. However the cautious statesman May shrink from and deny the probability of our example civilizing and controlling this entire continent, even while he dreams of calamity, the sub lime experiment is vindicating itself, and mak ing still stronger the fabric of religitius and political liberty in this hemisphere. To the Democratic party the question is full of inte rest, for itthat party the grave duties arising under it, will be hereafter committed. Sure ly we have seen nothing in the - triumph of Democratic principles, since the organization of our government, to make us fearful for our country in time to come: These principles and the measures which have seen originated under and by them, have ever been assailed and deubted by the, Federalists, with equal aliility and - malignity. From the moment when the illustrious JEFFERSON proclaimed the great'creed upon which our organization has since been founded, to the time when his example wits intimated by Lamson, VAN By- , RES and Pont:,. a busy and relentless antago i!' ' UMBER 45. Mem had constantly been on the alert, deny ing the ;practicability; misrepresenting ,the benefits, or,antieipating the evil consequences of the . Democratic policy. How often have we seen whole 'communities Swayed WM mis led by the ominous predictions of Federalism, while deploring and deprecating the tendon eke 'of Democratic. principles? ' ?ow often . have we, seen these predictions alionatethoso who should have been first to denounce and deny them! i-The e'oquent , and impressitio commentary i upon this long and . cein,istat hostility to the Democratic creed,/ is to be found ifi'the' fact, that at this day hardly a re lic rep ainS of the Federal policy, While thou.: sands Wtio have beep among it,s leaders now bear t4iwiling testimony to the 'complete and sweeping success of Deinoeratie principles. We have lived to ace. WEESTFIt bearing wit ness against a BAMi of TunUNiTim STATEs, as an , obsolete idea"—GA LI ATri r 'admitting ' • 1 the wise provisionS of thu l NDF.PENDASTTRP.A, 81.11tY.—JonKsox, confessing to the virtue and justice i .of Lum:itsL TAlllFF—PorxnErrEzi, vindicating +IIE CAUSE OF Ills COONT4T,—and CiAT fiIMSOG longing for the opporfunity of drawing his sworn, "in seine nook or corner," that he too might "sr..,y A Mt;xicsx." The favorite pleasures: of Federalism are buried 'deeper than "plummet ever sounded," and when the entombed cities of other days, now covered with the waters of the earth and the accumulated deposities of centuries, shall ho again restored to life and light—then, and not till then, will t l rump of political resurrection recall to being the condemned theories of the Federal opposition. They will be recollected in the fact, that theY were hung-upon the wheels of Dernacratie progress, 4inly to bo crushed by its irresistable revolutions! If, this be so of the pa,t,, whir may.not our future destinies' be confided to the hands of. that - party, which has - sci well deserved its ti tle to the confidence of the country? The Deinocracy of Pennsy 'rutile, with these truths before them, proudly submit the name of JAMES BUCHANAN to the National Convention, as ' I, their favorite candidate for the Presidency), For a long. series of years this distingnised statesan has been connect, ed with the councils of 'his country; and we are free to refer to his public career; with the assurance that lie is singularly 'well qualified to discharge the duties of that exalted posi tion for the next four years. Ile comes from a State, to use his own beautiful language, the Democraey l of which "holds the ballauco with steady Judgment and enlightened pat riotism, between the opposite - extremes of consolidation and disunion." Ever since he has been in - ou'r legislative halls, thiii has been the motto which has regulated his; co_n duct. He has been Andeed, on all occasions, the vigilant and!consistant representative of the Keystone State, • . In regard to Pennsylvania, to use the lan guage of the address, adopted by the great Democratic State Convention which' assem bled in this place in 1843, herslf one of the very first to abolish slavery, and occupying a position, es it were,, between this institution and its misguided enemies, she has ever thrown her weight of character, and counsel, and position, with Signal success on the side of the country, This position has been ad mirably represented in the national councils by Mr. BUCHANAN. his profound disq,iisi tions an the doctrines of State rights, and his consistent opposition to the maddened excite ment of fanatical zeal, i'vhile pursuing an imaginaty evil, regardless of the very exist ence of our country and our constitution, have become memorable in our political his tory, and have given his name a warm place (not only among his countrymen in that re gion which he has befriended, but everywhere else,) in the affections of all friends of the country. Pennsy I% ania thus stands as a bar rier between the North an the South, and her gigantic interpOsition has always been felt with effect, to tl i: disgrace and confusion of those who plott , d our common downfall in 1 the name of phi anthropy ! _ I Pennsylvania presents this distinguished citizen to the Union, at the very. Moment when such qualities arid such experien‘e as his, are mostto be desired for the Presidency. By withdrawing his name from• the list of Presidential candidates in 1841, Mr. Ike-HAN- • An increased his title to the respect and con sideration of the 'country ? and sho4ied how fak abOve alb motives of ,self he esteemed the Union and . ascendancy of theolemocratie par ty. If gut:sequoia circumstances changed the aspect of things., the patriotic spirit in which that act Was resolved upon, did not fail any the less to commend it to the approv al of the Democracy of the Union. That it was appri ated -by the distinguished States man who ame hue the Executive chair thre years ago it is shown by the fact, that on • of the fires acts of his administration was t offer 1.01r.^-BucUssi l vs the . first place •in hi cabinet---4 \ position fortnerly filled by JEFFER ' SON, ADAM S t , C LAY, VAN Buiurt, WEBSTER, dALHOUN, another of the master intellects of the age. It is \ unnecessary to allude to the manner in which he has met the expeci tations of the Preside tit and the country, in this responsible and arduous position, fille during one of the most eventful administra Lions in our history, and bearing intimately upon our relations with foreign sp ovvernments.l i The admiration which .greeted ht masterly argument on the Ooegon question, and which ha since applauded the ability- with which hOias asserted our country's cause, ii his correspondence with the Mexican Ministe7,i is a proof that JAMES K. NEE knew %viler= to find a wise, a profound, andan experience , statesman, when he appointed Jsmt.:s Be CHANAN Secretary of State. We deem it unnecessary to allude, at any length, to the political history of loxes Hu CIIANAX . Every trim Pennsylvanian knows it by heart. The ardent Young American, who volunteered to defend his country during the late war—thy friend of MoNaon, who of-