GENERALS SCOTT AND WORTH. The followin is the correspondence be tween Generals Scott and Worth, which led to the arrest of the latter, anti the :suspension of the former: . 111r4co, Ntri. 13, IST7. Sir-.-I learn with much astonishment that the prevailing opinion in this army points the imputation of "scandal o us" conduct in the 3d, and the Invocation of"thes great numbers" in the fourth paragraph of Order No: 349, print ed and issued on yesterday, to Myself, as one of the officers alluded to. Although I cannot suppose those opinions to be correctly formed, nevertheless, regarding the high source froni which such imputations'flow; so seriously af fecting the qualities as a gentleman, the char utter and usefulness as u:► officer, of him, to whom they may 14 aimed, I feel it incumbent on me to ask, as 1 now do, most respectfully, ht the frankness and sense of justice of the General-in-chief, whether, in any sense or de gree, he condesended to apply, or designed to have applied, the epithets contained in that nrdei in myself . ; and, consequently. whether the general Military opinion, or sentiment in that iiiatter, has taken a right or intended di rection. " I trust I shall be pardoned for pressing, with urgency, an early reply to this communica tion. Very respecfully, &c., W. J. 'WORTH, Ilvt. Maj. Gen. -.. Commanding Ist Division. Capt. Scorr, A. A. Adj. Gen., Head-quar ters. s, T • I HE AD AAA RTIiR S OF TIIR ARM-, !Mexico, Nov. 13,1847. I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt,, this morning, of your communication dated the 13th inst., relative to Qenerul Qr ders No. 3'39, and I am instructed by the Genera!-ii -Chief to reply, "That the Order No. 349 tas, as is pretty clearly etpressed on its face, meant to apply to a signed Leonidas, in a New Orleans newspaper, and tithe summary of two letters given in the Wishington Union, and copied into a Tam pico paper; to the authors, Milers and abettors of thase letters—be they whom they may. - - I am, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, 11. L. SCOTT,.A. A. Acljt. Gen. Gen. Wonill, U. S. Army lIEAD qumatitts, Isi Mexico, Nov. 14, 1817 sm:—l have had the homy to receive tour 'laity in reply, but not in answer, to mine of yesterday's date, handed in this morning._ (1.,. The General order i too clearly "expressed on its face' . to mind f any doubt of its np. plicstion in regnrd to ersons: the object ,of my letter, as I endeavored clearly to express, was,,,to seek to know distinctly, and with a viaw to further.mensures to protect myself. if as I supposed, I was onc,uf.the persons re ferred to: Regretting the necessity fur in tru4on; I am compelled again respectfully to solicit an nnswer to that question. I ash it as an act of justice, which, it is hoped will not be denied. I have the honor to he, very respectfully, Your obedient servant, W. J. ‘VORTII, Mt. Maj. Gen., Commanding Ist Division. Capt. 11. L. Scorn, A, A, Adjt Gen., Head quarters, , lifiAD-qUARTERy Aft\lV, hiexie(l, NOV. 111, 1317 Sm.—The General-is-Chief desire sae to reply to your note of this date, by Aying that he cannot be more explicit than in his reply through me, already given: That Ile has nothing to do with the susi ieions of ttther, _and has no pwdtive information himself as 10 the authorship of the letters alioded to in General orders No. 319. If he had valid in formation on the subject, he tvould tit+ prosecute the parties before a General Court Martial. I hate the honor to be, very respectfully, your most obedient servant, 11. 1...,5(XY1"1', A. A. Adjt Gen. Bret et '4lnj. Gen: W.J. Wm nn, U. S. Army. lIHAD-q,umurtms, Ist DIviSIoN, Mexico, Nor. 14th, 1847 Sat—lt is due to official courtesy and pro- ; priety that I acknowledge your letter, No. 2,' in answer to mine of this date, and In dolor" so, ar.d in closing this correspondence with the Itead-gnartets of this Army, I latg ter- Mission to say, and with regret, th'et I receiv od no satisfactory answer to the fitst and' rightful inquirie+ which I have addressed to• t he General-in-Chief; but inamuich as I know myself to be deeldy agreeved nod w rouged, it only remains to go by appe,d, as I shall dri through the prescribed channels, to the Con stitutional "Commander-in-Chief. The Gen eral-in-Chief is pleased to say, that o•he has nothing to'do with-the suspicionsatfother,and that he has no posliiye S to the author-Lip,'' has not the manner in a Inch the Ci total-in Chief has been pleased to heat the tublishod, m,fiether designed or nut, is to be seen, an unequivocal public seetime i nt the subj,tct? There are always enough of that peculiar and pestilectial ho drily exist upon the breath 1 f smißoity catch tip the hi-perings of fancy owl inft—t a whole military cantuannity. Ido not de sign to be stilled tinder the mi•anna of such, nor stricken down, in my advanced ale, with out an ebert to convince m n'y fr.eds that I scorn to wear "honors not earned." I temain, sir, your obedient servant, W. J. WORTH, Pat. ITh.j. Con. Cap, IL L. A. A. Atli , . Gen. ilead- Inartcrs.. lit AD calAh'i }lin, 1.,1 Do. t.-l} I.l"litr Altair to Maxico, Not. Ili, 0-:17. ‘, To the lion. the See'y of War, Washingt:on: Sir: From the arbitrary and illegal con duct—the malice and gross injustice, prac ticed by the general officer Commanding-hi- i, Chief this Army—Major General %1 infield Scott—l appeal, as is my right and pri:dege, to the Constitutional Oo m mander_io.oinet . , the President of the United States. I aeClise, Mnjor General Winfield. Scott o f having acted in n manner unbecoming an mil cer and a gentlmnun. lie has ri‘aili.4l hut:- self of his position to publish, by his anthoii ty, to the army.-which he commands. end i t the influence of hi; station, to Bite the Noll est effect to an Order, bearing date Nov. 1:Id., 1847, and numbered a t 9, (olden! printed col.v bereit it b,) caleulatedantlidesi;.:::eato ess.l o h__.l tim and disgroep.ottil:evet . iti 4j it Gen. ‘Vortli t : to bring thi.t general . olliser into ilt:rei•ot: with the whole army. and to 10. , s en, if hut destroy,,his just hilltieme'und proper auf Nor ity with thosecdticers and soldiers over ti ;1,1,1 lie is pinged in conninunl. That he has. with out inquiry or in‘esugniiim, in the :::id (L -iter, (publielted to the army and to ti, :t 11 or!d,) falsely charged fbrevet Uhjor General Worth with havinfr, written, or cot !dyed at the writing, a certain letter, pulohsherl to the United btp.F, and to which he has been p li nEp d to app;;' the epithets Of "!CuOtl4, ions, malignnitt," E,..e. plat , lie has made thesri cuitelitents to the woriti, !„Tiving them the sanction ofhis high adiliority and the : , 1- &cue of his pisitio», 1%1;41. he has acknowl edged that ho-bad no information es to the authcirsltip of the letter in question: and when respectfully and properly udressed upon the subject by the itruk , rsigned o appellant, he has fJeclitted to reply, wliethorir not he intended \I to Impute Brevet Major General Worth's con skim. 0 .106 lie has characterised ns oscuntla- Uits, malignant," &c, 'Be pleased to 'refer to _ A:acres 'audience herewith marked froni.A to E. 4 do Liot urge present action on these ac casatitifts, because of the inconvenience of the service in wandarawing many officers from their duties; but I der humbly and respectfully invoke the President's examination into the case, and s.tigli nolige hereof and proteCtion from the arbitrary conduct of the said Gener al as lie may devil' t.1,1:::bl e . 1 hate tho lem ur in be, yr:ly resreiAtilliy, your obedient eer laid , NV, J. WIM:Tif, I1 ) t. (} et :. ; I'. 6..1 Endorsement on Me preceding fetter, doled Nov. 16,1847. "This paper teas prepttred on the day*Ot its date, but transmission delayed in the hope, not realized, that mature letlection would suggest nn net•of justice, W. J. W. " Nov. 1 2c" . • . The above is a cot' et copy of the original endorgement. 3. C. PEMBERTON, Capt. A. D. C. ( Ilman-quAnTints OF TILE ARMY IN lkinxico, November 25, 1847. Stn—Your letter to me of the 'kith instant, covering a communication from you to the Secretary of tVar, dated eight „'days before, professina to be an appeal against General Orders, No. 349, issued from thisqtrice, has been received and this morning read by the General-in-Chief. For the studied contempt and disrespect to wards the General-in-Chief, expressed in that communication to the Secretary of War, un der the form of an appeal, I awinstructed by the General-in-Chiaf to de. ire that ~you will immediately consider yourseif in a 75 tate of of arrest within the limits of this city; and to add, that he shall,' by the fist oppOrtunity, form a General Court Marshall for your trial on that and probably other matters. I have the honor to be very respectfully, your obedi ent servant, n. J.. SCOrf, A. A. Adjt. Gen. Brevet Maj. W. J. Wotan, U. S. A. Charge and specification preferred against Brevet Major Gen. Worth, of the United States Army. Cnsnax.—Bsitav ng - tuith conterlpt a ad dis respect (awards his commanding (Ulcer. encltuck•rsoixt—lii this, that the said -Bre vet Major General Worth, in a, communica tion dated November It;. 1 1847, addressed through the Acting Ar t sistant Generalattach ' ed to the General Heau-quarters of the Amer ' iCall forces in Mexico, to - the Secretary of War, under the pretext and form 'of an appeal to the President of the United States, from a General Order No. 319, published Nov. )2, 18:7, in the name and by command of Major General Scott, the General-in-Chief of the said forces, at the time, and still. , 11-0 said Worth's commandiug officer, the said Worth grossly accuses the said Scott of ifavinr4 , heen in the said order, actuated by 'malice' against the said Worth, as well as 'of having acted in a manlier unbeconiieg tw iitr,e t - , r and a gentleman, toward him, the said Worth, in ~the matters of the said order. Ali this at the Capital of Mexico, at the date first above Written. WINFIELD SCOTT, Alnj. Gen. Foreign News, ARRIVAL OP THE 8RATT....1,,T11 NEw Your, March 4. The ; Atlantic Steam Ship 13rittnnia, ed at Boston to-day. She eLidcd from er phol on tbe .12:h lilt., and Ims theiefore h a d a : long pasraoc, being, twenty-one days out; from port to port. -Tile cnmmrrciai i twws is rather important. The advices of the Brittania announce, an advance in the price of Cotton. The rise is atlributuble to the light stocks on hand in Liverpool. in money natters the market continues to intorove weadily. The failure of a !urge Pion Manse, i 8.; Son, is announced. There lts,been a further decline in the price" of Brervistufrs. The large quantities of grain f,• , ,rn the late harvest.; e:mting i:]tu market has produced this eft-et. In Ireland the trouble continues to itlerczs'e. Party feelings are daily becoming more exas ..,,mt"-'; and vt ar at once with England, is s'pokitn (•!rte,r;" 4 l - tere3 among the most 6oletit partisans. from Italy, the I:rincipal itc intere.-t, isithe imp , ,rtant cact that I.m.d Palmerston has sigt.if.ed to the Austrian Governatent that Iti4'cabinet will consider any further inter ference, by the Government of Yienna with affairs of the Papal States, aa" a sufficient c a use of %%Tr. The response 'of - the Austrian cabinet to this intimat;un is not announced; but: the circtitmoanee is certain to filing thin question between the Pope and the emperor, or rather Metternich; to a crisis. The Archbishop of Canterbury is dead. - I.lvmwoot. Cotton INlark‘O : . 12 Feb. U. The market has rallied, eueci fly for low• er grades. T he following are at present the established rates; Ordinary to middling 41a 41; fair to good fair sa: tine 61. The sale. for' the week ending February I I, :iniounted to 32,000 bales, of t hich 8,000 liitios were Uphold, and ti.l,'eti at tlhati/; 1,- oeo bales were of New Orleans at 4a6d. The imports since the Ist of January have been 55,000 bales. Tito imports for thetor respotaiing period last year acre 113,000 bales. Fruin the United States alone 56,000 - hate been imported since January Ist, mg a - decreuce as. computed with the roe perip I lust year (31 . -15,000 b a l es . 'lllO tutal atucks in the hands or iinpmters i. ut least 1,10,900 Infles less at this pe rio.l la-t year. These facts have had the itithietice to hd%utice and btaii • prices as t.in 'l. IN :sr.:nisi:l—Feb. 12.—Sicee the Fail ; g ut the liilklrain the prie6s-of breadstullli on: steadily dt ,The pres nt' raie. for Indian ei;rn are 1 2 .8.132 s tid per 400 it:; corn, meal 124135 thl pr 4 bbl; white whet.t. per 70Ibi, 7s GdiiBil 61, red reheat per d o ., The k,t.(enesee is selling, at 9.6'n 6,1. 1:: Lroei:iota the fol'on ing aro the tilling race,; prime meorb;a9o shillic.gs per tierce; ,Atliaary 66:175s for new cured; M1:032i for old Itit'Se Tina - is: m bbls 36n40e, for prime 30u 3::s; old Pork 48116 n: taPss- 48:1555; prime Wia Ws; Bacon 1.1a)30 for old per cwt; dried and sinulted long middlocv.,27::3os. L4ll tt I'nu:st Airaen.—We are happy to he abl e to pot at test (he fears for some time cot el tattled lir the -.safety tit . the American Cohmization Society's bark Liberia Packet, 1 (.'alt. Goodmansett, by ',totem:clog her safe! arriv%l. flrty dayp, to the Cape:-. n!I 14-c. .1. P. Benham, Superintetyloot of the :ethoilh,t l'iliFsions in Attica, and Dr M. to. .N., came pricngor. She left Mimr.,va on the fish 3anuat y, t.ud i:, lto,t iron; Sic rot Let;tlP, Ow 18th of the stone month. (. :11 . r in posses: ion or the, imitigurai of th,JT. Robert4,riciirered to tin , Legis -I,;,t;;re !emery 3d.' The imer:age is a Unn t tleghitied anti modest, docement. tlc for' , : to ttr new and, important cateef upon FLV. It they ha e just eri , ered.by sc ing from thy Colonir.::tion t tal forthiog a state uo,cruhs oh, and pointHg out the ;nicht Maul , , dovol i ing upon them. n tms oi•more.- tihn, the aece!,ity of itspo , ii,g addittoual tax es shoo the peal he, to supply the (It ticieney of aid from the society, is retorted to. The obligations to the society, are uiv,ays, pate lolly confessed. The: tr. S. ship of war JarnetoWn, Chunno de,re B.dion, Failed fronhAiomovia Nolernher :;it. for Prince's Island—officers and crew ull Sue, .Muscle 2. There,is more .inishine than rain—more joy than- fain—more love than hat e—more smiles than tease, in the world. Those who say to the contrary we should not choose for cur friends or comranions. The good heart, the tender feelings, and the pleasant disposi tion, anakea smiles, lot e, and sunshine et cry where. A word spoken pleastintly is a large spot of sunshine pit the sad heart—who haS not.secn its plThcts? A smile is like the burst ing tut ofthe sun behind a cloud to him,who thourrltt lie ; had po friend in the wide world. The - teM. af_nOction, how brilliantly it shines alon - g , the dark path of life! A thousand gems makes a milky way on earth, more glorious than the glorious cht,ter over our heads. 0.1r711( Kvi vA1t...3)."...-J,,epli tzEtitte, has been contirbaql by tht., Senate as vt).-.010: ter u 4 tbe city ul 'l'rel4uti, N. .1. THE INFAIWUS ASEIMUN AMEND- Di ENT.; , it sill be recollected that the Hon. JAMBS TUOMPSON, from this State, payed a few days ago, in the national liouse ofitepresentat iVC.F, a resolution expudging front the journals the infamous amendment of Astntl'N, of Massa chusetts, to the resolution of thanks to Gen eral I:Almon—an amendment that declared the war in which that brave soldier had earn ed his laurels, to be unnecessary, unjust', &c. Strange to say, in a HoUse which Turports to regard General TAYLOR as a "Whig,", and which contains many of his warm friends who are anxious to see, and who are working to make, him Pr?sident, this resolut ion Was 'voted i down, Ti e majority seem resolved that if TA YLOR :i made President, he shall go into the 'residency 'with this scandal ous falt , eln od, insulting' to him s elf_ and to the whole unary, written in letters of dark ness upob his nag. 1 , . Hut the countr will not allow the mattCr _ .....- country wilt run ,0,.... .- to rest here. The verdict j,f a edernl House of Representatives upon aljust' and glorious war, most be e.lptinged fiflla the records, of the nation. It is a base, Wicked, and desper ate calumny. ' Those wh i p voted for it, and only a few months before voted, that the tvar was begun "by the act'' of Mexico," voted for what they must have known and felt was a falsehood! It is a slaniid not only upon the nation, but it is a slander upon Gen. TAYLOR, and upon every other Man, officer or private, that has drawn a sword, fired a muaket, or trarched a mile, under the banner of our coun t y. arUThe J,,, 1g t e l i I i k i c wa s o f p s e o v N - : r f y o t r ru i e j i s A l l l l: o e s r i ka e de t opportune ,resolution to obliterate it from' the Journals. That he has failed once, is no reason why he should not try again, and often. We trust he will renew his motion on every occasion until it is adopted, as did the gallant BEN - roY, in the Senate. when a'reckl6sa majority slan dered the hero-President, Jves:soN.- Ife-per severedonailat last the foul libel wits com pletely and utterly expunged. 13ENTo:fi lit'bor ed to vindicate A filtlitt j f MAN, and the feelings of the Masses were %Olt. him, and .applauded ' him in the good , wor4: l Tnome ,, oN is desir iuli of 1 ili:'deuling, OUR citti , ....r COI7NTay: and there can be no doubt - thatthe reoplo, v ithont distinction a party, art.-nith him, and would rejoice to see the t•atin i t llouse which endorsed the foul call:Tully upon!the war, pimaptly an I, completely- witloh av% Frig it. 1 7 LetNtbe pootilar v - oei - i, then, speak ont!-- ilLet every public mectl..g- tiro is held take the limat ter into cousidernion, and eltrOttra,l,e the l i ki•spunging of AtiI;:CI.N . S ECa Ft la ioll3 amend ment. Lel our wand; township, mollify, and Sthie conventions, demand it!' Let the Leg-- ildatures of the States demand ii: Let the dares: cry' aiimil and spain' nut i until the %id ume of public o;,inion, gather ,tre::, , th In i t, progress, 'bursts into the hall of the 11011,e ,d Representatives, and commands the :Federal plotters in that body to rep-all - their insulting aced disgraceful accusation-of their country. If tht v should pause in doing thii act, of justice, it may be %yell tor.timolate them to it, by imolting the aviny to declare itstier: upon the subject. The ,heroes that fought from Palo Alto to Chapultepec—the bronzed .veterans that withstand dreadful odds at Bm.- na Vista—those Who were saved at Monterey to be wounded and savedl,:ignir. at Cerro f_lor doL—thr..-,e whcowere besie p ed for twenty-eight long clit,vs nt Poet - du—those ho remain of the hundreds that were c;tit, down by the iron, hail at Molina del Rey—those who' folloned the eagles of SMITH, I at, Contreras, and of tinit,n3, at Chnrubusenthose who entered the Capitol with the triumphant Soo-IT—wilt these bras e troops declare that a vote of thanks to a brava soldier is to be poisoned with the falsehood no calumny ti at this war is unjust and unnecessary? This case is their case T!!c: insult to him is nn itisult to them: country reds. it as deeply in his ease I would do in tii, - .!ts. NVe :!!fluld rejoice to the verdict of the army tip'.?.n the Judge Tnompsos; and we do not know ':11) 1 er it wonld not be as well to ask for it At ull event. , , let the' peoplemnd the p speak out boldly ttud promptly upon this portent 44 ucst ion.--Pennsykdziian. LA'EST NEWS! = The Steamer P.dfih, at Neu• Orleans rom Vera Cruz on the 19th ult., bring some indi cational Mexican news. Nothing later from the Capital. A pas:eager ;by the .Eriii/e , Filth's -he bad been informed by Gen. Twines, that he had received posit ;ve information that Gen. had granted SANTA ANNA his passport, rink that he was expected • in Vera Cruz: the 21th ult. A correspondent - of the P l icavunc, writing flora the city of 11ix:ico Feb. 4th, miyi, he was at a late meeting of the members cif Congress at present at Queretaro. There were 25 in attendance. It was ordered that the Governors of the Suites or local authorities that if they do not tumour in their s c ats by the 20th Feb., they shall be udjudl.ed as traitors to their country, guilty or high treason—arrested,,ticated and published ec'cordiigly. Accounts from San Luis via Mat:morns, states that great l enrts were being made to rair-e a force to expel the expected invaders. Zacatecas report 'says a formidable taice has been organized, Gen. Bust a men le the head, s ho declares lui will not only defend the State butitl yet redeeM it from the disgrace which• pvcrwlnlins her, ,if Santa Anua is no longer iutm with the command in the army. The Yocattur Commissioner at Washington has received il4rmation, that in Yucatan the' Indians have risen in a body nod have taken the field to the lumber of 1,0,000 as it is stated. They have begun their l 'worfare by commit ting the most liorible Ina l sacres on the whites, la) ing waste the whole' country, devasting towns and vilages and slaughtering the in habitants without regard triage orsex. They have procured urns and ammunition front the Senor Sierra, has applied to our govern ment fur astdstance in arms, & c., and has mdted that n portion of the hotne sqinuiron despatched to put u stop to the exterminating career of the"Sas,ages, the application will Le con=idercd at ()ace b the cabinet. Account, % New 0 ! leans, rtate that he government 11Wve tendered assi,tance i n.) the ! , :0‘ eminent of !!Yucattn, which has been aceunted.l on, an ithnun se turn out to honor ilwcllr. An :us, Fuld wore, yes term,) . The Sei ato 1" • eCr` P-1 vltifed the Treaty. It iq now sm.', that a new project has been -ogge,ted that mill matelially change its fentul es. It prol'oses n difrerent boundary From t,uy une.yet proposed, and way pine, ;Tor-font 1.: Aiurmst /1" s W EST.-A most atrocious murder was committed a few days since On Italian Creek; in Wio,hington county near Medina') titer, in this State. A Mrs. Might had made some remarks in reference to some young men living in the neighbor hdod., Three of the men ibited the house and found MrS. W. alone—they heather most unmercifully, and left her lying on the flour in almost a lifeless condition. They then left the house, but soon returned and found Mr. Wright at home. Mr. W. seeing, them proaching the house, took his rifle and went oat to meet them, %Own one of theta named Patton, picked up a stone, threw it at Wright and !mocked' him down; then kicked and beat him until he killed liim. They then drew the body some distance into the woods, covered it. with brushes and burnt it. About a week afterwards it ts as loultd burnt no 'as hardly to be recognized. Mrs. Wright was found lying upon the floor a day or two after she was beaten, hardly One of the three men had 1)0011 arrestq, but Patton and the other are still at large .fit. Lptis THE '0 MIN It 1 Antnrday 'Mond (rpTitos. ikEra agent to, procure subl (r?" In another c , correspondence beat iiiiorth, which ted.t and etispension of ti excepency, the C dished upunother if Ezia Ca We learn that t company hero 'eke M. Reed, B. Bi. V Thos. G. Colt, of Crawford; John A ty, directors for, the Kelley, E,Fq. wits t the Board, and M. DEIVIOOR4TIi This Conventio Saturday last, .lull has intervened, we Thuredarafterpoo its orgnnizaticn. by the way of Net i. vote for Bresid I - las 31; Ciss 1 the came ed William ,fCelley, C. incept, John A. Tracy, 'lri°; M. B. :Lowrey, of endt); of Mercer mom ensuing,. year. William elTed President of ki.oodwin, Secretary. 1 STATE COBVENTION. ' . I met at Harris-I.mq; on although nearly 'a wea' have not at this time, 1, any reliable, account of Telegraphic dispatches, u York, inform us that the •tood, Buchanan 84; Dal -41 id Van Buren 5. • From wo.learn that John . W. Fori- A delphia, and : Wit6on Itrr ts urgh, were appointed r.en- . ; o the Baltirnoro Conven hamit PAltiThil, 111., tff ‘1 as nominated for Canal in the third ballott. -I ot 'of Mr. J'ainter , we hail h is' man eminently quail ° , and will command the io tof the party. It will be 'a , h candidate three years nry, Esq:, cif I CandlPss, of P ti ntnrittl delegat flint, ithd tha Wesitnorillund Culp rajCSioner,r _ 1 - ~ The nominal with pk•osure tiel for the sta g ntu!nitnons recollected he inrns received the nomina l] difeat,ed by a few votes. n those t; ho ,'l..cged his n—ferenee toMr. 4. llitrus; and rt has since seen the error of At least his : nomination dt oce of the fact, and that EIMEZIE lion, pIA We u.-ere thee nnmination, we think the • lIIEMIIIIIIII !lOW it: gum' jubt;ce, Itithotig certain. The int ais Asl.imin Amendment." Ve call ant ut do to the artidle in another min under thi head copied from the Penn tda \ 'bile it pays a just and flatter, complime it t ) the courage of our• dist in duished repre tin ative in Congress, it -86g gcsis a course.° action on the part of the Democracy of tl°. Union, which .we hope to see enthusiastic' responded to. The "Va -1 • mous Ashman amendment," declaring the war unconst tntionally commenced by the Presi lent, um c nveying, an implied censure upon the hero c londuct of our bravo officers, and volunteer it Mexico, should be expung ed from the r c rds pf the country. No such blot upon" our e•cujcheon- r —the fair fame of the Union—o tg tto be alldwed to disgrace the records. o th House of IteprentativeS. Judge Thom i sot has rightly interpreted and promptly le: , An Jed t 6 the wish of his Constit uents, and tv bdie.ye the whole country, in this matter, .nd we confidently expect they will not be sl • w ,in maki l ng, it manifest: lie Legislature. FYI% and .s it !ear •;II drauiwr its slow length , Lnost exclusively in i - ..7,u;4:ider: ~, bills of a local character, and' . the atliArs of the nation at n occasional glance over the cs of both branches, we can i publication, if possible, in our d little to the interest and less ton of our readers. When any I at at all concerns this section n veath it shall be duly "obser- This body along, engag ing and pass p ,61.1 pe!intentlit _ large! Fr(i t daily procee safely say the paper would a to the intern thing ocettq of the coton WA o use of Ch'orofosm hat a fatal accident has oc innati from the, use' of "this We obser curred at C I e insensibility to pniu. NN'e d ninistered to ourself fur •the s that of the Cincinnati case, i it administered to others, and agent . to prolu have had it d Ell me ',ego. and have se , have peithe result there •%ve think, of the urtiel tered in ale '.vie of wed felt or observed any bad effect ram. Nevertheless great care, ould be taken (in the preparation s, and it should only be adminits- Presence and according to the ad cal men. Like all great discov iries,fe be used with caution until nervation -have enabled us to judge d correctly of its effects. cries, it rega l time and ub carefully a Mr. G. 3, Ba Speech. We have 1 1 gentleman mett to till perused it guments at Pennsylvat e ire ct upon give it a hl really, been tindoubtedl the other t friendly to ( en favored with the speech of this n the Legislature on the suppli. , Central Rail R r ead Bill, and have )eitli pleabure. The positions, ar nil deductions, are sound and tAmly Hint, and must have produced an all who heard them. Vie would, lace in our columns, but it has 'al published in the Gazette, and will ly find its Way, into the columns of vo papers in this place politically I M r. Ball. ' , A I , lLw Statc 1-lovcrnent. d people of bong I(4l4d—being malcontent with her present po ! lucre appendage of New _York Iwr from attaiolag that prominence in the Union .to which her int o revs, population, and prosperity entitle her—are getting up an ng )l :t vitiw of having her erected '1'111! F,,t)q somewhat cit.lo9 119 pro. Clain and },t:v L 111Q1,1F1_ 113 IA fest IT ii l.lllofl rate, independent, and sovereign ;ode Island and Dehmai . o Nava ev fled the heads of the Lang ,Island_ into, a sep State. II i,lent!v tu ME new I liite of Telegraph has opened Fredonia. The "first flash" he placj, and Buffalo took place on ast! 'lt will he completed to this v, and an office immediately open 'agent was here on Wednesday and oni.ailjoining this office, in Wil oek. an office i twegn thu bt.turtluy city to•d• ed. The reared a MEE (o' -- TI e coure,of the Editor of the Fre.: donhi Exress, in putting forth a false state- inent the there were over 150 cases of Small Pox in this place, after a committee, of re . - spectable citizens, including two or three physicia A, had declared upon examination that ther was'not one, and still persisting in it, is perfectly characteristic of "a diviling two . ..pentl y pi:4yfegger! His 'attempts at wit, to cover q his falsehood, like his efforts at law, ire perfect abortion:,, and bring as )s to tlie fuee"of his "readers, as the , s pennies in his pocket, few Emil latter du SERVER. ~~ _ -- P A tjt. March yl,. IlsoN is a duly •authorized :erihers for this paper. lumn will be found the een Gen. Se 3tt and Gen. 1 , the arrest of the latter, e former. I NYe think his l immander-in-Cidef, l ime ;tasty plate of soup." 1 coinpaar. io stockholthirs of this For ihs-ErinOleerrer. • I No. 2. REPORT of Col. J. J. Abort, Chief of the Corp/ of Topographical Engineers, in reference to the 0 °camera e of Mil Etches and West- era Rivers, 'Omitted to Con. gross Jan. 6, 1848. In my communication of last week, in com menting upon this - repert, I confined my re marks and extracts to the lake commerce,. I shall new praceed to give somd of the re sults in reference to Col. /thefts' investiga tion, .in relation to the commerce of the western rivers., But before doing so, howev er, it may he of some interest to your read ers, to present' 11 comparative view 'of the value of the exports and imports of some of the most important ports on the lakes, for the yeay,,1846;41n item of 'information omit ted in my last paper. The report gives this ratite, as follows: Whitehall, • , 86,327,489 -00 Burlington (district) 3,777,726 00 Oswego, 9,602,980 00 Bo filo, 48,089,110 00 Erie, 6,373,240 00 Cleveland, 12,559,110 00 Sandusky (district) 5,043,127 00 Monroe (dist.)incl. Toledo 9,519,067 00 Detroit, 8,700,348 00 Chicago, 3,9117,150 00 doubt not, this comparative view, will suggest wh -e mind of the speCulative read or, sonieikreeable reflections and anticipa tions, in relation to the future growth and cminehce of this city as a commercial empo rium. In regard to the commerce of the Western rivers, bd. Abell, remarks, that he has found it extremely r difficult to obtain exact informa tion ion this head. "ft does not appear (he says) to have attracted as much, and as early attention, the trade of' tt lakes; or •to have had as ninny engaged in collecting and s reporting its details;,(and this he thinks) may nave been on . tiecount of its palable and vnst extent, visible . to every observer, was considered sufficiently notorious without the -fo'rmality of record." Ills chief reliance,, lie informs us, has been upon the records of the daily and pm iodical journals, and the matter 'collected and reported in the Cincinnati 'nein oriel of lb I:2,and other kers of a similar hind. • Flom official returns' of the Treasury 'De pertinent, the .steataboat tonnage of tote Western river., equalled, in the year 18 , 12, 1;26,278 tons; and from the same authority,: the same sifecies of tro.nage amounted, in lire year 1816, to 219,035 tons. To this fllllt4 be added the tonnage of b01t,4 of other kinds (not steamboats) and this, in the Cincimiat• memorial,:is estimated at 300,000 ton.;• or, which is the same thing 4,000 boats, carry ing an average of 75 toits each. This amannt added to dip steamboat tonnage, will give, fo the year 1842, as the totalictrinag,eof all kind on the western rivers, the aggregate of .136,- 1 '278 tons. 1 1 Vat ' it is ahsurneJ, th.'ro are rive serio - $ . of flat boats in rineyear making downward trips The amount, i then, of produce of every . do Leription, carried to 'market by these boats, must, according to the suppositidni as abort stated, of the Cincinnati memorialists, be placed, for 1842, at 600,000 tons. "The steamboat nnigation is of a different character. It is repeated as s often as the con dition of the boat, the season of the Year alid the state of the waters will admit.". Taking all these circumstances into consideration, and the fact that these boats are; not always loaded to their full capacity, Col. Abort sup. l '? . es that their toutioge is repeated ten times a year; or that then; are ten trips of 4he steam tonnage during that period. This sup positioiLgives fur the steamboat freight of the year 1842, 1,262,780 tons; or a total of merchandise (exclusive of the, way trade) transported during that year,. on the western, waters, of ' 1,862,780 tons. '. • 1 , The report then goes into the question of the moneyed value of this commerce, and 'though it is not attained by an' exhibit, abso lutely of its value, derived fream the ascer tained value of .the several parcels, separate ly; yet the process by which it is reached, by using the value per ton of the lake com merce, as an Inuit of measure, crust, I think, commend the results arrived at, as a nearap proximation of the truth. . By this process, the direct' commerce of the we - stern rivers with New Orleans, excl - sive of the•way trade, is found, for 1842, o amount to $69,739,354.. Now, referring, s the report observes, to the Treasury returns f the amount of exports and imports of N w Orleans for the same year, w 6 find them to amount to 50,566,903; a, coincidence sul- fi eiently near to sustain the accuracy of t a calculation just given, and jto justify t le amount of exports and impOrts at New Or leans, as officially stated, to be taken as an exhibit of `the.Commerce of the western riv -1 era with that city. . ' , i For 1842, then, this commerce can be stated • at .., • : $50,566,903 In 1846, a statement of the treas ,- nry.inakek. it Showing. an increase inA yrs. of it 11,639,816 or an average-annual increase of 51 per cent. . But l that has been said,' refers entirely i to th direct trade with New Orleans. The i (I indire t, or way commerce, has been in no way included. According to the Cin c innati memorial, "The I bores of 'the 11 ississippi, on both sides, from the mouth of the Ohio ' downwards, tceives supplies , of live sto - ck, provisions, machinery, fanning Implements, cabinet ware, and a great Narie:y of fabrics frOm the moro. northern state's of: the • great valley. (Awl) a still more" inipoitant addi tion is the to de which passes from town' to town, and from State to State, throughout , I, the Wes,. anti which Is' independent of what arc termed +torts and imports. it is diffi cult (continue the'tnemorial l istr) to form i tiny adequate ided Of the trade, IJut!We Who sup it , , g oing fOrwrird, and witnes I Cri( o g aintie led to keep it in operation, litaiw' a large item in the estimate of lindustry.'' ),'his trade they es e year 18,42, at 70 millions.. . I •, goes into an elainn ate calcula- IF° the valde of this way c6n -11846. He makes use ,of three ithe determination of the iMstio 4 n: Mt a different combination of the data available. Taking the te results of the, second and third which he is disposed to rely.with mfidence, he finds the way trade ern riVers for ills , S•ear, LW, to I. - i 0116,6/54,737 r a direct, or New Or- - ale, as already de- I means requi that it forms our trade an timate for Cul. Aber) lion to dedu merCe for methods furl each based elements mean, 'of tiv methods, or , the most. co'l of the west( be Add, for th leans tri terming -Fur the pakenger traqe LlSSlthavea total of ias an expression !of. the net value of the 'commerce of the w i estorn rivers for 1846.- 1i say net value, ' for the floating value, or that derived from ; aggregating the exports and imports at both termini of the trips of course would be, double this amount - . ' What nave written in this and a previ ous article, gives lAA a small portion of the, information to be found in the report in ques tion. A sufficiency, however, I trust has been brought forward, to show the value of the Report, and to l incite those who ta.k& an interest in Such matter, to read it enyre., It Must be a sourcef kratifilca'tiri to 'the reader to know that there is'a department of; the government, where.facts of the kind al luded to, are treasurcditp, and:the philosophyt of them, so far as they relate to the lover tanee of this branch of the public interestsi , discussed. PFacts in themselves, isolated and not seen as a whole, o 1 in their legitimate re- Cation, are inert to exemplify the life! and character of the whole businees• of which they are but a part. But.-whem these fact. are studiously collected, and are brought toj gether, as they are in the present instance, to ` one point, where they -can be stud' an their mutual boating upon each othe , well as their united bearing upon the w alth and industry of the whole ,nation, deterr inedi the elements, of a correct s a ud thorough knowledge of the subject are made available and the phi losophy of them, so far nt i they affect the best interests and h i uppiness othe people, evolve(4 Tho Potation of tho Whio. • One of our exchanges very pertinently re marksthat the universal wing party are just now engaged in the funniest eiftrt ble to carry the next Presidential glection. diard eller and coon skins, is n't a comparil attn. They are a:ming to come, before the country with 113 much the appearance of dem ocracy, and as little of that:ef whigery as pett T siblc. They are 'careful to let it 11 , 3 under , stem/ that the old :.issues are, obsolete: that General Taylor is not an ultra whig. They, in fact, stand ready to conce,le every prilttei ple thetlemocratitt party provi:lvd they can get %C.tt'S (Melia!' to ;fel hold of tie After cur.2ing an d damm'ilg thie: l le.xica:t war, they are novv rowdy yiehl ty every 'pi iaci ple even about that. They are r. 3 iy to take half of' AR:Nino and a part oldie the p.i>ophe will conctuth', that az; they pit.fer democrhtic fneasuree, they Kato no particn lar use fur a n big President. (C i i- - "O; I r neighbor of the (;e:atnereial is th e happiest mortal alive—every thing suits him —not a move upon the whig p. lineal chess hoard but 'what is just as he obhi hare Fur instance, last week, he was in vcsnielk because . Kentucky was reported to bat s structed her delegates to thunat.o.mlcunvei- i lion to support Gen. Taylor. This it eel; the t report proves to be unfounled, arid MN neighbor is even better s\iited. st "The report from ,Kenluchy Ptatt he 'ti , te Co n% ,en I. ion 110 , Iressiintin instructikg their delegates to the national Cooc e mi , ;,, o It) Nate fur General Taylor's noin inution turns cut to betint - 01111(W. NO :lief, re:401116011 Wri:3 adopted, nor was' there any ex- pret-sion of preference,' for any man for the Presidency, made by ' said Convention: that • power was vested entirely in the delegates, who know 'well the feelings of their constit uents. In all candor we say that this action suit us better than the first account received." -iye are told thlt Job, blessed the Lord on der the severest bodily afflictions, but here iy a political Job that blesses his party, _ ever better EatitillAr (Mier the •C'Were,:t polity caLafflict ions. -..- "It being generally understood that Mr. Clay would attend St. Stephen's church yes terday morning, that beautiful edifice lens crowdeii to excess nt an early hour, many of the seat being filled with strangers, while the aislhs and passages about the -duorWay were equally crowded with those anxious to catch a-glimpse, however brief, of the Mani the grandeur of whose intellect causes 'the unirld to hold its„lircath in- awe, at lhe 'acre trantion of his naine."—Phil. Xeirs. The whigs talk it goal deal about the man worship of the Democracy, but where in tli e 1 annals of Democratic newspaperdom cant ley find a parallel to the above? I "The gram eur of whose intellect causes the world to hold its breath in awe, at the more mention of his name." Can todayism and fulsome siekning flattery, go further! Mr. Clay is a great in ti c n, in his way—no man denies that ',but s eh Mtn-foolery is disgusting. The Marion"( Ohio) Eagle has favored its readers- with a new rign or earmark by which a Whig can be detected. He is n man who will make no public exposition of his politi cal principles! Hear him: . "That Gen. Taylor is at heart a genuine Whig, we have the most entire conficrende.— His very determination to make no public ex position of his political sentiments, is to us 'the evidence of this fact. For, ieerehe a Loco foco, there would be no motire for hint to . be silent; no impropriety in'his proelaimink the fact to the world." ' t' ,I, We give the above for the benefit of the, Taylor organ here. 'That sheet has beehha4l pushed for evideneefff its favorite candidate's, whigery, and we know its editor will thank. us for bringing to his notice such puoitive ev 'idence in favor of the point desired to be es tablished. Gen. Taylor i 9 undoubtedly' a whig; not, 11S has often L. en asserted, a “f, k o . i ry Clay Whig," for that kind of a "whig" is .•, not afraid to give his opinions on all and ev ery question of natinnal policy-I , dt lit) is 1 what IN infinitely- bettor. a "Ilarrison wing!" —he has "no opinion' for the public. ey6: - - and if you make him I L residcat you initH have I - a large share of that purely whigcornfoodity, I , "zt generous conlilleticC," I )- - ' .) 1 ~i, i I ar Tho ~,l)t , s ha ay ele4tod plc r;Mnyors I and a nu,jority.; 4'4 derMi at in! quf i l recent , - chatter elections in Ent - 11110 and Iktroit, whereat they arc filied — With great joy. 4 plie democrats, on the contrary, hat elbeen erinal- IY bucce:. - -1-fol in rtoche•ter ninl Cletclantl, whereat they are equally rejoiced. 1 ' 62,206,719 The "Saturday Evening Post" 1135 recently changed handle, and been conidera bly enlarged. It is now published by ;\'es , rs. Deacon and Peterson, who manifest ne little enterprise anti taste in conducting it. It is one of the very best Philadcdphia weelFlies we receive. The Publishers, however, have. been grossly impose(' upon in the originality of a tale they are now publishing, entitled "The Talismans." The same. story was Ina ligbutl in the "Gavel," an Odd Fellow's monthly published at, Albany, : o..er l a year '62,206,719 5,118,269 41hd,iih4.; OE X - . Y. Z. now to tell Them. From *alto. ' . Correspondence of Me Erie %terra:, ~, ee , CAMP MBAR MIRR, 0,11, February 7,11 ) , As the traveler approaches the ti+a . 4 Mier, by casting his eye eastward he will discover upon a hill about two miles distsnt, the tents of the troops stationedatthseplaes, or as the lamented Hopping named it "c o „,", Instruction." Beyond this; about one4sti or three-fourths of a mile, on the plainbeiow shining_ in the' sunlight, are- the cts, t 4 houses composing the quarterniastees sal Commissary's :depot, looking much like s village in the distance. ' Near - ilie depot sto the graves of Cen. Hopping and,,Capt 8 3 1, ler,,of the 31 U. S. Dragoons, neatly p a w in, amba wooden cross rising, above the pil., the better to de fi ne the sacredness of•the spo l . . , A hundred yards beyond this sire ps - As muddy waters u{ theiltio Grande, the app o . site shore of whiCh is - (the "magnanimous nation" to- the contrary, notwithstanding,) the U. S. As lam engaged in peningthis, the stirring notes of the horseman's bin come swelling an the breeze—it's the, hoe of "drill," and though a loathsome dims (the small-pox) prevails in the, camp, P A stern rules 'of military usage relax not, 'ar i d the squadrons come sweeping down the plain, Until within the past ten days, there h li not been a rain here since Sept. 4, '47, a s i I have seen these-dragoons charging over this ground in mimic battle, the dust rising frog_ the cut-up field ! ' in such dense masses Is k , obscure all, save the flashing sabres at t h e leading seetiiK. , But. "let's see," as' its blind man Elia], .reat's in the wind. ' One ebtli. - 1 • - pony t they're grays )are practising the t'alic€:.-i itt9;4," and the 'cumbersome front of .s,•: thirty files moves upon its pivot as medut• i icailv as a gate upon its hinges; now th e! break intoseetiotis of twos or fours, ea k :i I over the fell, Val II to fall into liiie and z;i : to wheel their heavy front. At the extra-i= of tl.e drill ground sit a ibudy men on th l tr 1 horses, while in front of them estelled riif.. and left until they enter the entire fr , ,i,ty. the "main boily,"' rile sonic tuenty slfirifit; ms. At a signa: from the angle- the tv't.: array - [lmre forward, and at diErent c411.it , , scouts 'nave "to the right-," "left, - : , :,,ab,‘ J t.,- "retreat," "1 al ly•'—api n le-advancelsupp.ft, ei-in the main body, all at q.l sr •J, anPLI the clatter of , arms aild tuilitar)?mr., Ili spirits of the horses rising_ in ti_ 11•21til.1(iii?. = There. another party aro leaping the ",1:;c," and "liar,"oin I wo be to the awkward w.; ,. .: that lic,. , p not close to his. , saddli.... 2i.aut; :-tla , l are "running at the heads," a drill :1.• cukar to the riding-house, which li - e - re - d, -- a1;.• poled of a brush fence enclosing, o: w it L bi l lr.l;of . an' acre, in parailelo?ram f am.— jA is are set on the tong sides, and cami) by, itt fred, revezenting heals, are placed t.;:i ih. m, at which, as the troopers gallop noIIJ a ions cuts, thrust!, point!, parries, kc L't n• de. still another cxerciso. Uri f , ,t rG a ratty who seem to be caccesiirgly c. ;ry at their imaginary foe, if we may jut i ,,e rout the painter in•which they tanks tls sabers play about them—but )tark, frettitig , guard tents contest he welcome nutcsi f thete call, and the vacant camp again swarms with pen (tad horses Pass now by these lade, as divesting theta seves of the " , loriuus panoply of the tield."— ': -Grim visaged war smooths her wrink:tl brow, — awl the""bnys" let thetnsul.es,J4t.a song, after this manner: "Tim tirag4ott bold, lie. .roans the a of hc, And arolh's a' , out with he, 111.1b1.1r le lle •p^ud. no thought on the es!' .I.:r U..t >eut it away to the Mexier.in NU." So much for "Clainp Instructinn." the drill grouna fur three or four of th'e regiments, and perhaps for years to coin ? Union Blue tnny be seen marching aiulTo.4. termarching over this very plain. I think:. likely. ON EGO,, Another I'anic Movement An address signed by forty-t-wo houses e. gaged in the iron business has been pub:'ti ed in the - Philadelphia papers, in which I'2 signers complain 'of the reduced piices iron, speak of the nely tariff as the conso l s:: call a convention to be held at Ilarrigt on the 33t1 of March, "to make known:he in jurious effects of the present revenue has on the great staple interest of Pennsylvania."— This is a whip scheme fur the promotion c: wing interests in tine nest President ale!e: lion. It will not have its debired ever. The tariffhumbug has had its dsy the glory has departed from Israel—and people will not very soon be caught'in such a scrape as the result of the elective 1816. An amendment to the conatitutin r• Michigan, triakir;g the Judges, State Atal,:er: Treasurer, Attorney General, .11:hter , Chancery,"and Notaries Public, clectoe the people is proposed. The Voice of an Erie County Mother We find the following con nu fror (en. CAmnitox,our energetic ';.` 7 .S' l t at°7 ' in the aishingion Union. The lett , r 3- pended, from an Erie County. Mother son in _Mexico, will - be read with interezt all. we,.. in :his county, can aperec ate home truths—we can sympathize with, iti!' thou fer we base heard and eeen shediscx' e know not the writer, but honor' hart that su baldly and indignantly tutv:- ~l't'ii[l ~'~ To the Edikir ' of. the Union.—S' you oblige me by publishing - the letter tAlowe, and ti bleb I cot from the American, priliteo in the city of Ale:oel the 13th of January last. It was 1% ritt•21 1 • a l'enuayl‘aniti. Inutlit7,-Tore than sixt. of age, to her soup priNate soldier la e, ranhs of our army. That eon wae the prop of her age, and his labor wtii at her support; a i nd yet she thinhs but Country and its honor. lam plead vt,• old lady, and uish to show her to otliQs' and other counties as One 'to be ir,:ta;::•• • We MD pardon the little fling :he th 4.. "Mexican wings," belt-ming :.;ie that they have added to the peril eirrecr, •-• t.zhe is bin one of thousands of l e i mothers; and I extract her letter. to z hei% , :, one State, at least, will sten by the , to this scar, gIAION CANN...Rt. 7 - --- . Glkt %nu, Erie t'o. l Nov. 17,' I' l7 ', Mr oRAP. GEOAG.Ii-:—OnL more I tai,e 5;: Pe_ll Leith a heavy 'init. beiwr nitatist in-. pairof hearing i eon), much less of Seeing}} again,gain. You promised, when Lou wroit.eit. me from Jalapa, that you trotifd write co; month: hut I hive not got '4IIIC line fro st ,',111C,7• I still I.vrite - In you: mid ttii) voa , I hr`i' ', get my i t , ttei sr' cati ' t thin, 1.0. •,I‘, will not neglet.t 11 ritiuL: it ) oti gtt this. 4',. hate tatious ad.:aunts from the sway lot li .