Awful Calamity. THE PROPELLER PIiCENIX BURNED AND OVER 200 j y VES LOST:.!-: On Saturday evening lost we received a telegraphic despatch from New York, an pouncing the distressing intelligence - of the burning of the Propeller Phoenix, on- Lake Michigan, on Sunday of last week, arid the destruction of a large number of lives. The report was not at first generally credited, but yesterday morning the Schooner Ontonagon arrived bringing-a corroboint jun of the calam ity, with some particulars in relation to it, Capt: Robinson, of the'Schoonere saw and conversed with the Mate of thi Phmnix, who is on board the Propeller Delaware, and gath- tired from him the following particulars: On! Sunday the 21st inst., the Propeller Phmnix, I having on board some 200 men, women and children, emigrant passengers, Mostly from Holland, besides the crew of about 30 persons end 40 cabin passengers, bound for Chicago, made Manitowoc Bay, Lake Michigan, in i heavy weather for shelter from the gale. She let go her anchors, but the sea was so heavy that she dragged thorn, and to save themselves ' from a shipwreck she put out to sea again.— She had proceeded to within about 15 miles of Sheboygan, being about equal distant from that place and .Manitowoc, and about six miles offshore, when a fire was*discovered in her hold. Every eflbrt was made to extin guish it and with good success. But the ves sel seemed dimmed to destruction, for no sooner hid they mastered the fire in the hold, than it broke out. between decks, having been communicated from the boilers. The wind was quite fresh and blowing &reedy on shore, which accounts fur her being so far off land. Capt. Sweet was confined to his berth by sickness and the command &Volved upon the first Mate. The gtateet terror and confu- 1 sion ensued et the b cond appearance, of fire, and and all hope of stivin l g the vessel was soo n abandoned. A rush - wassthen made fur the - . small boat, when M. David Bliss, of South port,( with great 'pre ence or mind and deter mination of purpose ordered and drove. them away s from the bout directing the Mate to take poeseasion of i and lower it away.: He then took Capt /3 Weet from his room and placed him in the boat, when he directed semi,- twenty others to follow; and the boat, left the Propeller for the shore—Mr.4llliss hi ihself re 'owning behind. I The PrOpeller Delaware hove in sight about the time that the: boat - left, and i lief' hopes were raised on board, that, she, might reach them in time to save them frorn destruction— but limas a vain hope. The boat that left for shore arrived in safety. but before the Del aware could come up with the burning vessel she had sunk, and all on board, except two picked 'op, had perished, either by fire or flood. Mr. Bliss fell a victim to his efforts to save others—The being among the lost. This calamity involves a greater i destruc tion of human life than has ever occurred in Oa, event, upon these waters. Most of those on board were foreigners, and their loss wiii not, be realized, but stilt it is a dreadful catas trophe, which carries to destruction in so short a time more than 200 human beings, with so small a ehance for escape as appears upon this occrisfon: Only 30 saved from i some 270 persons. Eight of theerew, we un• derstand, were among those saved. The Phmnix was owned by Messrs. Pease 54 Allen, of Cleveland, and was insured for #12,000. This account-varies somewhat from othersi in regard to The - number on board—and those saved—and may not be.strictly correct, but it is made up from the best itiformateoft we could obtain.—Moridi f g Exprtsi. ' 1 ARDITION A L PARTIdUL ARS .—We have con- Versed with Mr. M. %V. House, engineer of the Phoenix. and from him received the fol lowing particulars in addition. "rho tire oc cured on Sunday morning, the el st inste be tween Sheboygan and Mantouwoc, and alum seventeen miles front Sheboygan. The fire was 6,64 t discovered under deck, near the back end of the boiler, and nil posibte means were used to extinguish it, but without success . The two small boats,.were lowered away and instantly filed with the few who escaped 'to tell the tale of the sad disester. Capt. Sweet, who had. been confined to'his state room, one wheelerean lied one deck hand were in one of abe beats; the ht nlate, one fireman and el porter in the tither; the balance of the loads were chiefly. Hollanders. • . Mr. Donihoe, Clerk, Mr. iloele, Engineer, and one passenger, Mr. J. hang, were all,ehat were taken from the wilter :give. Donihoe and Lang were found under tlee stern, chug ing to`the wheels, end the ene,iieer on a Boat t5O rods from tire wrec'ee Those even we, saved were taken up v the propellor I Deleware, which was at anch ruff Sheboygan at the time tfile lire commenc el. The leee ware towed the wreck, wheTh was completely 'gutted, into Sheboyenn, where it n9w iii;.: 'aground. Much credit is due to Capt. Tuttle and the crew of the Deleware, for the prompt ' and htimane assistance rendered by them oil the occasion, and for the keel treatment ox- tended to the Fn 111 , 're r A whit-t on their pass:age down.- e Cteeciand. ler,tld. WILDER AT POnT PI.EA:3ANT ; .—A ratmier • Of a strange and mysterious character, occura ed at Point Pleasant, in this county. on the night of Monday of Oast week. On the fol lowing morning, theldtiatl body of a respecta ble looking woman found in - the canal ill the above place. The age of the dreca4ed is l supposed to have been nbota thirty years.— Oa an examination a numb& r of marks of io lenee were dkcotered upon her person, tt hich gave decided eti.tence of cottl play. There was a severe britir,e on her head, an, - tilier on I her breast, and several on the hack part of her neck, as if executed with a heavy club. Her aide bore evident marks of being itit ited with square toed hoot, and her neck tt,tts disleca red.) Her app a rel is represented to have been quite respectslc, rind in her pocket was found a half dolor nunie of scissors, a silver thimble, and Innen handkerchief.— Her stockings were mnrke-1 with the initial; "R. 11." Her body could not he recognized by any one in the vicinity, and stispietott. at once were placed upon the inmates of a boat, which had passed down the canal, on Nlonday evening. I A Coroner's inquest it as held be fore Joseph Hough, r.sq., which rendored ?verdict in accordance with the facts al above hated. The,general.intoression in the vicin ity is, that the foul deed was committed on the canal above Point Plettrani, and that the ho ly was carried along to the ilaste way, whsle it leas diseovered, and there thrown overboard. ....0091stmen Demozr al. SECRET Muanna.—An inquest nag held on Saturday last' upon the body of a young man found in Wog River, near *the lower steam saw mill, on this side. who had evidently beim most foully rhurdered. The, individual ap-, peared to have been about 20 or years of Pry with black hair, and of genteel prson.—. The letters "3. W. G." were very neatly worked in the shirt:bosom. , The dress was a blue frock cnat, plaid casimere pantaloons r and foxed buckskin gaiters—no ‘e4t. In the coat pocket was found a copy of the Pitt-burg Morning Chronicle of October 4tli or sth, a plain gold ring on his linger, and a silver pen cli and trunk key in the pocket of. his - panlalonns. No money was found on hisper son, nor could pay appearance be deteculd of ' his pockets having been riled. There were three cuts with a knife in the breast, a severe contusion over the eye, and two ents.on the back of the head, supposed to have been made with a club. 'The blood was still oozing slightly from the wounds,. and 'appearance in aieated that the deed had been committed within a L•hort timenot more than a day or - ----s94o:•w9geviOnii to the discovery of the body Mirsvpirk inquirer. (I"The democrats have elected .the mem ber in Lee county, town, thus securing a dem - ocratic majority ou joint ballot r iuld two item autratic U. S. Senator,' News from the Army. Niiw YORK N0v..129-7 The N, 0. Picayune Extra of the afternoon of the has no later despatches from the city of Mexico. The Propeller ,Edith arrived at' New Orleans , bringing dates from Vera Cruz, two days later.. A letter from Quere taro the.2sth, 2 days later, says that 71 Depu ties had arrived in the Aity,..and that very so3rt there would be sufficient to open the session. The first business will be the election of a President. •The candidates are Penne, Al 'nitrite and Herrera, News had reached there of certain designs of stock jobbers at the Cap ital to, form Mexico into• two great States, and annex *moo the American Union. The Razonador newspaper • mai ntai ns the opinion that this is a new party. The Arco Iris states the number of Niexi can trooes'in the field at 31,000. . 1 ) "A letter fronftlie National Bridge gives par ticulars of Gen. Patterson's march from there without molestation to' his head Wieners at St. Anna's residence. Col. Harvey sill then.. Gen. Patterson had •received n visit from a commissioner troin Padre Jarauta, wich neace proposals. The , Padre being tireo of war and wishing to conic under the' protiiction of our governttent. Getr. Patterson Cooly told the commis iiono., if Jarautttwished.to return to Vera Crt z - as a good citizen—to disperse his command and proceed the're instantly, and no one would moleAt hirit---adding, that -he should hang every guerrilla he cunght. The train was to proceed with the sth Pi vision Baltimore Battallion. The reported tight between Jarnuta and Zetiebia was confirmed, which is the suppos ed c I. 'l atre of his peaceful intentions. .Tii - O \ guerrilla force is getting weaker. _ `-.- i Thelterilt It of ma ta moms le . improvinf" 1 - 1 t was rumored there that tht states ( f .an Luis, Zacatecas and two °tem had de tared in favk of Parades and proffered him, '6,000 t roop t i. int one of ,Kendall's letters from Mexico, datcy Oct. .99ili, he mentioned a rumor to the effect that there are letters in tOwn directed to influential Mexicans, communicating as a fact that at a meeting of the leading men of the country at queretera, it lies-been deter- Mined upon to move every element to raise four grand divisions and all the necessary munitions, for the purpose of attacking and ‘vresting the city from the Anier•icans. The leaders look for great assistance within the walls for the successful carrying oikt of the plan. It is said that there are, several Alexi cah officers of rank hid away, anti that tliey hold nightly., meetiiigs in some secret place. More than this it is highly probable that their deliberations may have soineicaonectiiin with a grand project similar to Opt rwmtiOned above. ‘Vhether it will be carried out is another matter.! • _ , The-4sarne writer srlysTithat. a portion of the force recently finder Santa Anna, in the neigh borhood of Puebla, had reached Tula on their warto Queretaro. The whole line of march of this force has been a course l of rubbery and rapine. AFF,MILS IN MIiXICO The N. O.' Delta of the 13th gives a letter from its faithful eorrespuqdent "Mustang," which says— 'The visit of Paredes has developed itself. %We have heretofore been led to believe that the idea advanced, that one of the Nuropean Ravers was desirous of planting a sprig of its dynasty in this country, was one of those po litical specidations frequently enqtnating from ferule maginntions : We could not be in ducydial-believe that Louis Phillippe, in his declining days, would tar a moment entertain the project of sending hero the Duke de Mont pensiei (for I cannot think who else it could' be) for the purpose of eNtending his sover eign power overthis benighted country, which would inevitably:terminate in the assassina tir,t his son, an I the usurpation of his au, I thorny by some military uspiratO; and that I too, at the hazard of involving France in a !\ war 'with the United States; but,' to our stir -1 prise, such is the fact. A proposition has been agreed to on the part of France, by ! which, if Atexieo will ppl Luce the' Signatures ; of 3UOO landholders, pledging themselves to support and maintain the measure, then France will place a prince of its throne here togovern and role. A. ',ape( Ip ! that effect ba ng amide on the part of its frdends to ac complish the obj 'ct. Nearly the whole of the church are giving it their aural support, not using every means in their pvver to carry it succe-asflliy through,. looking-upon it as the only means of perpetuating the interests and iialluence of the ecclesiastical body. A great nb'i»y of the Cent ra i,ts, of wealth and streng,th wllie have herelolore oppu,eil the measure %%Rh! deksion ant energy, qmieciving their lamer a iv! place to he among the thiugsthat tvcri.:, a nil hoping liy thd , movement to be able to regain a portion of what they have lusty are not only ianaciding with it, but are lending it their un dkied aid and induenco. Also, s'innta of the conservati..es and have of a neutral tempera ment. in polities have yielded to the project." rilOM T.Ol VICO%--The - , hip Scanlan, Cap tainMy rink. rri e , ftr.lay Frain Tarnp; . co, ‘viiieh port ~ h e loft on the 7th inqt. %Ve ere iniebteil to Captain 'Myrick for the Tampico StYntinel of the 4th inst. We finl nothing in it of interest, except The foilow,ng paragraph; Arkfico, 3tiflr Ott.—‘l'e are po;:tively in forma that (tti„ Santa Anna has, fixed hi, mfa rlen o ce cntormablY in iill to the orders which he has received on the subject from the supreme government, and iron thence lie in tends to defeH himself agailFt the charges brought ;,g r pm.,-.t him for Its condoat a; a mili tary man. ' Hut campanion; retirement are only his chaplain and Genet al Station. with a sn u ilt force of cacalry foe the security of hi; person. Alvere7, %%lib the 3,1, 7th, an I viras-iers, and other regillar troops, with the Corps del Sur, have marched in the direc tion of kierai.aua. • Gmierallteyes, also with the rUgiment of lins:tars and other bullies, both cavalry and infantry, have taken their line of initreli to ftierel aro, to pot themselvc; at too disposition orthe bilproine government.—.V. 0. Delta, 17 O. Gcs. Sitzmios.—The feeling that he has Ins , iireil among those nailer his command are well illii mated in the following anecdote, re lated by "Mustang„" the coriespondent of the N. 0. Delta:-- "Gen. Shields was wounileddn the attack upon the works under l iGhapultepee. As -nail a s he saw the fortitica ions carried, he return ed to the rear for the' purpose of having his %%win! dressed; as he passed along the line of ! his In igade, the men seemed tor synipaihifie with him as though he had heed a brother to them all. Bitt the feelings showed itself stronger when they came to advance upon the Ci ty along the aqueduct; and _as they were compelled to halt at different -points; I heard them ((mutiny asking—'l wonder who will command our brigade now?' ,61 don't know,' says an 'but live or die, I'll stick by the Palmetto as long us there's any one to carry it. ''That is not the thing, exactly; \Le will all stand by our cidors, we want some chief that we all know, who', will look out and see that our colors don't get where we will all get our heads knocked offstanding- by it; we want some , one who will not let us all killed off without I doino any thing.' At this moment Gen. Shields came riding My ; with his arm in sling. Ma appearaime'at the rear was an nounced by the cheering salutations of his command which extended along the whole line.. His men--officers - and privates—are devotedly attached to him, and would follow him any where he would lead them, with pride and. confidence; and his appearance among them wasequal to an addition of a fame equal to their own numbers." • --t---' Dr, Beecher says—never Chase a lie. Let it alone, and it wili run itself to death. I can work out a good character much faster than any one can lie me out of it. THE OBSRVER. I=M==l=:Ml E R 1 E, PA. Saturday Illorning, Drecimber 4. 1547. C(7'''rtios. &Knorr is h duly authorized agent to produre subscribers for this paper ? . Cl:r"Theyrifstian Calculator" is the title of n now work on the science of numbers, by Professor 1, CLAax. which, has beet!, laid on our table by the author. We have nut had time to examine it ourself, but a friend who gave it a cursorary glance, speaks in terms of commendation of the system it professes to elucidate. We understand the auth'or intends visiting this place FOOD, and deliver One: or inure lectures on the ,•subject, when those in terested will have a chance to learn more of its claims:to public attention. Qom*- We are requested to say that Messrs. Elliott & Itnse, Denti4ts, have removed their offiee'to Eighth street, betteee'n State and French streets. By the by, we cannot re ' frain from saying that we have just had a chance to try the professioital skill of these II gentlemen, and find them all they are rs:pro sented in their card.- (t r - ' The Girard Free Press is dead—at least, we •suppose so, 116 we liav'ut seen it.for some time past. Qom' The Gazette is out 'in favor of. Con , greas repealing the tariff Of '46 and substitu ting that of '42. The Editor forgets that re forms never go backwards, hence het tight as %yell call for a second Noah's flood there is just about as much probability of ob 7) ining one as the other. A good Move. t The New rork Evq,ning Post publishes ti call for a meeting of citizens,, without dis tinction' of faith or party, to exPrbss the sym pathy of the American people. for Pope Pitirs IX'. and the Italian people, in the noble stand they ;lave taken fur National Independence and Constitutional Freedom. There are live hundred names appended to the call; many of them are citizens of the highest standing? of ail political parties, and various reiigiuns sects. The Louisville Courier? the Taylor organ in 14ntucky,, is down upon Mr. Clay's "last" great &fiat in true "Rough and Ready" style. The Editor in a very quiet and gen tlemanly way, convicts the great '•embody ment" of misrepresentation, if not of down right .fa Isehood., f i r Chr 'a: oath: f field of the ("134 ) lii‘‘ has*nt a won of redly to the ha .11 epithets land pointed insinoations of his broth r of.the Commercial. Nell, sonic folks v iii stand a tick, but we'er not of that ntlmber. 07" An cflieer i of the first Pennsylyunia egiment, in writing home, says: "We had intended to have polled our vote out here for Governor, but on the day of the election we were fighting our way into Pue bla. I hope the democrats have gained us easy a victory on that day as we did." The writer will be doubtless 'gratified to learh that his democratic brethren at home achieved about as complete n victory over thO "Mexican sympathizers," as he and his com patriots did over the Mexicans themselves.— They \pre both, after all, engaged in the sarhe labor-41re ihlll.rence was merely in the wdapons used. ~Can it .13,1 7 A very uniformly correct Wamhingtan cor r6spotient of the Baltimore Sun says that a startling. rumor pr ails in that city that will sotnew hat cmharra , s t he,"no territory". party. Mr. J. Q. Adams, if is said, will avail him self of the first opportunity•to •doclare him self favor orthe acquiitiqn of the whole of Mexico. Sou; n,re evidence of iha: Atnid the discussion of the war, Mr. Clay's /as./ great enf a nt to reach the :Presidency, and the question , incident thereto, we had almost forgot our promise toy \ lay before our readers such evidenc", from time to time, of the man ner that "rain," which the wbigs predicted would follow the pas. iige of the Tariirof is affecting the country. It probably would hate entirely escaped our mind had not we seen a NtatuinOtit from the Albany Evening Jonrnttl, one of the "ruin" croakers, that the New York Canals has yielded a re \cline du ring the past season of over three millions and a half of dollars, which is an increase of orei' three-quarters of a million Oi'cr last dear, under the tariff of our readers will call a queer kind of "ruin." Pennsylvania has been affected in the same way: Her ca nals and rdil roads, although suffering severe ly from the freshet this fall, in the mist husi ne:is part of the seaqrin, will thew n curres pontlimr increase, the exact amount of which has not yet been made public. And yet we are dully told by whlg newspapers about the ''deplorable situation of the country," just as tho ug h the people were nil fools and did'nt Irvin- when they were "i tined'' and %%hen they were not, without the aid of such panic alnia nac makers.- ( 1: 7 --; on the 130 i eit., the Vermont House of ILepre:entatives passeValill to protect the right.- of marl iedlwcrien fi) property Wong ing to them before marriage. It Prriv ides thati l he rents, issues and profits 'of the real estate ()fully married woman, mil the inter est of her hushaad in her right in any real estate which belong,ea to her before marriage, or vvliieh may haVe acquired by gift, grant, devise or inheritance during covertur`e, shall be exempt - from ittachnient+fer the hughand's debts. A ton hour Movement:- The Mechanics, laboring men and Others in Philadelphia, Delaware and other counties, are preparing to apply to the Legislature of this State, for a--law teclariiig ten hours' la bor a legal day's iPork. ' The application has reason and justice' to sustain it, and ought to he successful.• fir. Clay, i i his Lexington speech, speaks of "the exceptionable conduct of the federal party duringlhe last British war,"i and adds that, 11 their opposition to the war, l and by their Hartford convention; they "justly lost the public confidence." . What do the old Federalists here, who are the especial friends of Mr. Clay, think of this? uo The Gazette says attio Clay fever is spreading." We thought our whiff friends looked rick. . • RENEW CLAY AND HIS seEtim. Thelspeech of Mr. Clay, 'as written out lJ himself, has been issued from the presses I our three federal cotemporaries, and has I doubt ore his been very generally read i both partis. That the Democracy are ni totally annihilated by - it, we think is prett apparent; and that the Whigs, as a body, itl not transplanted into the seveitth IleT thereby, or whatsame is about the l sae to th tot placed in 4 majority i in the Union, is equally , appMent: In fact, we have neither heard of earth'qutikes or tornadoes, volcanoic eruptions, or other_ extraordinary manifestations7-such for instance as the sun standing still with amazement, or the moon turning green with listoni l slintent-,-as having followed its.promul 'gat ion through the land. In short, one would not know, if be were not told by federal news.: I papers, that any thing extraordinary had hap pened. We always knew Henry Clay to be a modest man—an extraordinary Modest man —but this speech, the time, Pk}, and objects for which it was delivered, wreaths his brow with a chaplet of modesty soy bright and, un fading that, like the silo,' it_pales tite hr:ght ness of its satellites and stands alone the "ob servedof all observers." None but a modest statesman, whose life had been spent upon the Presidential race course, and who, like a On firmed jockey,' was dete;mitied to die, opOl:the track wliete he lost hh money, would think of convening ,his friendl togetherdike a secondn Rump 6.irliament, and issue his edicts tiihis fullowtis throughout the land. But ,eco it is. - therefote, ye wilt senators and represeota tives, the "ltnbodyment'Z haS spoken, and you must prepareijiiquare your conduct with late ideas undeikkenalty of immediate expulsion from the tiiirfersal whig'chnrch. -But While Mr. play's modesty is so appa rent, his consistency is no less so. Ev ery one must remerriti#, for it was published in all the papers, both Whig and Democratic? near a year ago, at a public dinner in New Orleans, he said---4 4 / fret half loathed to ask for some little nook , or corner• tit thtiwriny, THAT I MAY SLAY A M AIC AN, it; , i'D THUS ASSIST INIAVENOING , MK WRONGS Or MY COUNTRY. " N w he' say's . our country has no wrongs to avenge—on-the contrary'she is the aggres sor. Then he was willing to imbrue his Ininds in the.blood of a Mexican, and was qialf. in clined-to ask for some little rook or corner in the army" to enable him to do so. Now the Mexicanslic was "half inclinod" to slay are a much injured fieople, and the President of the United States guilty of tin infringemeitt of the constitutional powers of=-Congress in or dering Gen. Taylor to take up a position ,on the east bank of the Rio Grande, Nfiw our own country is to Wunie and not Mexico fur the war, and Congress legislated a lie in af firming that ;he war 'wag brought about - hy the acts of :Mexico. Then he eßpressed a wil lingnelss to "assist in avenging (he wrongs of my (our) country." Now he commands his followers in Congress to ascertain what the war isprosecutedfor. Veiily is not Mr. Clay a consistent man. Airaill Mr. Clay is a man of trut.'i, at letisl - • - he sayS himself he "almost czes7 that com modity. It is well, however, that' he informs us of that fact, else no one would ever have suspected it from liWipeeeh, for he utters an unqualified FAL4:IkMD in the follovs "But, nut withsta 'Miro , a state of virtual war 0 necessarily resulted from .the fact of annexa tion of one of the lielligerents to litti?. United States, actual hos.'illities might have been probably: averted by! prudence, macho ion, and wise sfatestuanship. If General Taylor had been, permitted to renthin,'where his own good sense prompted bin to believe be Might to re main, at tlit4 pointinf Corpns Christi: and if a negotiation had been opened milli Mexico, iii a true spirit of ainity and conciliblion, possibly might hate !been prevented. ,But in stead of this paNie, an•l moderitte course, Whilst Ate. Blidql Was bending his way to Miwieo with his diplomatir credentials, Gen. Taylor was ordekril to transport his cannon, and to plant them; in a warlike attitude, op posite to MataituiraS; on the east bank of the Rio Bravo, withiii the very disiniteil territory, the, adjustment Ott:hit:li was to be the object of Mr, Slidell's triission. \\lna else could have transpired Wit wcontliet . of armsr here we can see /tow Mr. Clay "idolizes tioth." ' It will be seen that lie charges that "whilst Mr. Slidell was bending his way ty Mexico," "Gen,,Taylor was ordered to trans port his cannon amid plant them, in a warlike attitude, opposite to Wit:ll'llmm." I .11is is the way he "Lhilizes" if, the Lord de iter us from such iJolitrv, fur he koows, the 'world knows, the official docinnents show it, that Mr. Slidell 'arrived at Vora,Crua on the 3011 of Novemb4 18'15 That on the Silt of De cember followiug; he presented himself with his "diplomatic cledentials", in 'the, city of Mexico to the governmeut.' That on the 21st of that saute month, that govern in,ewt definitely rifused to reetirc hint. And that not until all these Biets were known at Washington did the order issue-ten the' 13th of January,l fil6—fur Uenel al Taylor to move from Corpus Christi! But more than this: Paredes came into lONVer in Mexico be the overthroW of Herrara's adininist ration, on the, first of January, 1816., Mr. tihdell tins then, there. Instead of reediving our iniiiisfer, Pa redes himself tells us, in his prebiamation un der date of the 18th of April, 18 tiio hat hav ing determined "in the beghtning ! of that year" to adopt a more vigorous ,policy, he had or dered his army to attack otie troops. This order, tilos referred to as issued "in the begin thing of the year," was aimed at Gen. Taylor while he a as yet encamped at Corpus Christi, which place be dill tnt leave till the 11th of Mar - ch, 1849, just On days oftei• Mr. Slidell, already once repulsed by IlerNra's govern : ma, had made in vain his secoad application to be received with his "diplomatic creden tials" by the usurping administiath.m of ,Pa redes. In the face of. these facts on the Vi dal records both oT Mexico and the United. States, Mr. Clay denounces his,own govern ment as having, by its own act, brought on the ,war,-and offers for proof the astounding' assertion that our army was ordered to plant its cannon it) battery against Matamoraii while Mr. Slidell was on his way to Als,s.,i-A! But ; Gen. TuYlor's "gliod sense," says Mr. Clay, qprompted him to believe that he ought to re main at Corpus Christi." Just the reverse. General Taylor's good sense prompted him to write' to the .War Department on the 4th of' qctober, 1845, advising, if we meant to claim to the ltio Bravo; to make a forward move- Mcnt to the Rio Grande, more than, thr'ee montha before the order foe that movement was issued. This, then, is'the way Mr. Clay • si a/mostidolizes truth.'' It is ell 'pfi rex ed,the "almost" 'l(i the assertion, for we can not doubtAtiat the reader, wilt agree with * .its that if he does "almost idolize" it, 114 does not always tell it.: 'But i end is, not yet. -ll says that annexation v. si%,' the inriediate l causo of the war, '.'and the iqesideti‘ after having produced It, appealed t o t:ongreas." Admit ting that annexotion - as did .cause of the t 1 wor, which we do not, does not he know Oa(' that meaQure was cons Minuted under thp Ad ministration of John; :yler, and that he as serts a falsehood in sa ing "thus the war com- 1 -induced, and tlie 'Pr' sident, . (meaning" Mr: Polk,), after hat4tels ,rPduccci it, appealed to Congress."- Certain ' be must know, ftir ac- ' cording to his; l own sl, r Wing, it was not Pres dent Polk, (who "all j abed to Congress,") but John Tyler, ,who vO r _ a} not inn situation to "appeal to C , ongre i s t ,") tirt produced the ti e war. But tv l , deny l ithat annexation was the 'cause of the Far, al if it-was, certainly Mr. Clay should il b the hst one to complain, for he said in IBp heih :"personally no objec tions" to that, tueasoe, 'flint on the contrary would be glad to seoCit " And Mr. Webster, 1-' [ high whip atithoriq 7 , recently admitted that that measure afibrd4 '4lO just ground of com 7 plaint out the part l oOfexico." As long ago as 1E.:37, in the opitijion of Andrew Jackson and' the proper committees i? both branches of Congress to winii lie Subject wasreferred, there existed,"ontA cause for taking redress into our own han4l Thus, also, thought Mr. Van BUren, mi , ', l loin his first annual mes ':•agc,. teen pitulate4,ille Wrongs and outrages of th e Ni exicalis, Qilil t r icolored that they called for prompt "moAtu4s OF REDRESS;" Thus it will he seen that ten 'years before annexation we had, in he mullion of two Presidents and committees in both b r anches oftongress ap ' . painted to exaMine the mu t er, ample cause for hostiliws. j (nese also -. must be. the "wrongs" alluded Mr: Clay ih his New Orleans' speech.i they were not, what did he mean? ij fr_ . The Harrisburg. Argils finds fault with the removal of - M - r - . Peacock, late Post-mas .ter at Ifarrisburg!notwithstandini he, has held the office over twenty yen rs. '1 he same ya per objected to 4,be renomination of Gover fl e nor t•ilionk because he had held the station clue term. There's consistency.—Easton .rgus. , 1 'Just so—' , -but then such is the consistency .ol all thre,one ter i tn gentle Men. They think .1j the "one term" prmciple eery good for every body else hut themselves. Major Ittirbide, rho was taken pris oner at the ba tle of Ilua maotla, has arrived at Philtiolelplii, . llt) is a son of Iturbide, the firmer Pmmerlref Mexico, and a brother- to Mr. Iturbide, who now resides at Bethlehem. It Among, tlje local questkms decided by the late electinn in Mississippi, 'was one in regard to a prept+ed amendment of the Con stitution of that State, by'which the Legisia- . tire is deprived of the piivver to charter Thisaritendment is said to have bean 'carried in the affirmative by- iv .14 majority, so that r hanksl can hereafter be incorpor.a ted in that. State,. • (C. - The Legislature of Pennsylvania will have at least ono good elefivent and that is, quite a goodly number of repitt%entatives of the corps editorial. No less than fifteen of them were chosen at the recent election. A whig Clay flag for th ipapar MT south, runs up the Presidency, '•s,ubject to \ the ' ople." ,The editor told tho was by mistake. derision Of the truth once, if it An lute New York on resting, ceremony took place in Wanesdny evening, in the the service of plate by the en - York, to the r‘viclow of the !ht. ' • ' presentation of merchants of , late Silas Wrii_ er of Cincinnati who tuns tn pay a debt, made a demand !charge for reading the dun- A la Wy cently douned of po,tage and l ner'.4 letter. A b - old Man It takes a hold man to`tell a wilful foist:- hood, especiali l y when he knows every body is aware that it is one., Such a man, however, is the Editor of the, Erie Commercial AdVer tiser! Ile haS once or twice asserted the Observer to be the organ of the I. 0. of Thisj we denyed, not becanse we tlw\ught it an) disparagement toibe the organ of such a respectabl,i' body of men, but Ir ram.e it was not traf! In his last num ber be hi kes a l broader ground and asserts that the i Oli,erver is - "the special organ of all Se cret Sucieties'." low e assert, equally as positively, tbtit the Editor of the Commercial is a L1A11. , ! Once again we proclaim that this paper is the organ of no sect, rAigiuus or secular, ptirty or s6eiety, save the Deino matic party, I any assertion to the contra ry is false! nizoo Doddlo in Mexico. The inimitable correspondent of the New Orleans Delta, ~M ustang," underi date of! October fith,relates the following incident as on illustratic n of the nelver-giv,e-up character of the American siddiers in Meilen: "Last night we had an exciting scene ati the theatre. Between the pieces the arches- I tra, which really a very fine one, kayo us two or \ three beautiful airs, and, concluded with a Mexican national air. l As soon ,as they finished, the audience, being mostly Americans ' I called for Yankee Doodle; 'but the orehestth paid no attention, They stam ped andl•aititeil, as if they, would bring the hou l e. down over our heade r but still the. or chestra heeded not. At length the bell rang, and lip 'w'tint the curtain. Tho audience i•cemed for an instant as if they were willing to giN e it td); hitt at this moment a tall, slab kitled-looking, genius, who bore the 'appear lince of being a real, thorough-bred -patriotic volunteer Of the first water, raised himself about "halt) straight," am said, , 41 often heard that Xatikee Doodle was the American's fight time; bilt as the damned eternal greasers kept us so busy while we'Were tig,htiti', that we couldn't have time even to whistle a little, 1 think we might have aditile touch of Un cle Sam's lavbrite, if it'i only to make a feller think ofi th i e white settlernent."' This acted like an elOctric shock upon the audience, and they 'reconunenced their calls for r Yankee Doodle., The actors appeared upon !hostage : but still they continued to stamp and halloo . Setter_ Catlett° bowed gracefully, and smill2. I'liewitchingly, but it was no use; they had,de termined upon our national air, and nothing could persuade them from it. The actors withdrew the curtain fell, the orchestra com plied with their demand, and the balaace of the evening's entertainmentTassed ()Min ex cellent order.) A Mexican gentleman,rsitiing in front of ma remarked to his frisend, ithat it was the hest illustration of the American char:- actor he had ever witnessed—that when they nue° determined upon anything, neither the, tirmness.of man, not the solicitations of wo man, could induce them to cease in their ex ertions until they_ had accomplished their ob ject, and,that in ten minutes after or before any effiwts, you would think, from their ap pearancei thet,tfiey"were as docile as lambs and as hartnless as infams."o • READ: READ!! - A Whig VoluntecrOpiniohi,l4 his OldAysti. - We i commend the folloWingdetter froMpol. .Wynkoop, Ilstjtegiment Pennsylvania Vol -tinteers, to the special attention of the alders .and abettors, synaliathisers.and•eulogizers, of whatever shade, cOlor, or complexion ) of Mex ico and her cause. It speaks the language of an indignant and justly incensed and outraged patriot, and we are 'much mistaken if it does not prove a worse "shower bath" to Mexican whigery than Tour Corwin's speech 'did to Col. ooniphin and his men. Again weSay read!. read! i• LE - HIM FROM Car.. F. Francis W. Hughes, Esq., op Pottsville,to whom the following letter was addressed, has, kindly placed it at our disposal. It expresses the frank opinions .uf a gallant soldier, in phrase so direct as to,prevent„all misboncep tion. A Orusal of 'it will make our federal friends regret the course, they have pursued, and i.ejoice the heart of every-true lover of our country, her glory, and her institutions. Col. W. was a "whig" at home; but the con duct of the leads rs and the orgdm; of the fed eral party, in their "aid and comfort" of the' enemy, has been so glaringly unpatriotic, that it has converte,l him iuto a good dernocrat,whil abroad; a patriot he' alwhys has been, as hi conduct fully proves. CASTLE OF PVTIOTII, Sept. ft, 1817. M DuAft Sm.: }Lavin:2la little leisure fain My daily occupations, and remembering, warmL ly and I reshly several acts of kindness toward me, a gives me pleasure to addreAs you, knotyk, ing-t hat you entertain some interest for in • welfare. lam now in command of this Mil- I itary department, and am kept quite binq wit continual skirmishes with 4clerrillas, and a occasional sharp light with rargeforces th gather between here and the coast; in order o oppo4o trains. The health f . of-my_garrison s good. and I have hopes that the 'great rnortal ity which has existed in th e arrky is decreak ing. i . , r ' This is hard, laborious, and precarious ser vice. . Many of our best men - have, died, and I truly consider the climate?. in itself, a mut;h m or e formidable enemy than the Mexicans.= A noble and self-denying - spirit of endura+ actuates the men, and complaint of any kind is rare. Contented to .do thei - T duty, th i hy risk everything in'the effort, and with a che9r fulness which is gratifying to those who con wand, step up readily to any work, no mat tdr what the chances. It is as I have het ire femarked, a hard sert.ice, fib of toil, pri ra tions, and danger; buttis willingly eircn! n tered and bravely, endured. Judge, theii, of the 4 - dfeet upon cuff good ineli here, when fl ey lobk back over ti L distance' ‘‘ hich separ tes them froni their lends, in an cilia to lint home sonic prop appreetation or their sacrificing cunit ct: lt, is bitter amt ham ting. I tell you', sir, th ere is a spirit among the noon Anteriatis engaged in war, which will no; sleep (luring luturity spirit whtelt awaits but their ietu•rit to tl der down ono!) the mouthing, se ribbliilg - ophanti of a most unjust party, r sure of an honest indojnat ion. It is the that brooded over our land during the w the Revo iotranil the last war: and In the present day, palsied with age, hate tp Cte, WWI leari uf repimtance, the wh she, with F•cornt . til linger, !narked for.lieo as the TORIES :of their cultit r) maw, can see no difil2'rence between the who in '76 Succored the Iltitish, and ' hose who in '47 gatie` tirruments and syrnpat iv to the Mexicar t s. this kind of language front a man who came' Into this Ca Tpaigii' a whig, in policy, may sound strange to, von: i ut 1 hate again anil nein gee") compelled to igen to and to suffer that winch would hat e chang ed the disposition and, alienated the rap •tions of the most deterniine,Vpartizan, Even I do not object to the leading and main p i ' pies of my old party, so much as I, cur: deprecate the tone of its acknowled led ers and Supporters; If there is an t - which will prevent Gen. Scott front IEII an honorable peace ;commanding, as he the %vhole'city of the Aztecs. %valt hs F fut battery, it is the spirit of treasol sit l l w unheatinglyi \ say is promulgated bj th lug wing journals' at ho we. In arsortic some ladroncs of 41ara,ni:liot time si poss-esiled in self Of all the late news Ipublished in th at IMice: and upon exan Illem, I End that, in that place, as in '.l, the strongest al - gtunctii,ls publi s hed aga . artily are .elections from whig papers United States. I send you a kite cop) -I.loletin de NOticias,• o - in which ► i loti w ceive that the first article is an ,extra the National I iteltigencer. Viiiir fried, - F. AI . W VNKC V on may p 'Wish th?k, if you plc, have become io disgusted' with whit-, seen, that. 1 hdve no care fin- the con-eil which this kind, of truth lnay .produe vith3t is said of Oro Spcoch. The great ivhig "thunder-clap," tit of:11r. Clay, has pioveil a dead failit far as we have been able to yids, i - 1 n even well receive I tinning his ilis i n (party— indeed, the press; as a general thin gryry treat it, with marked coldness. We do not Mean 'of course, that there are not a few \vilo warmly applaud It, but such would have den;so un der July circumstance. If he had , sisued positions diametiically opposit.cOlk y would have said amen, and threw up /heft~ caps as high, and shouted a loud; But in nut er-' ous instances, from Massachusetts o Geor gia, leading and influential organs ofj . that par ty, have strongly reprehended and r pudiated his most important propositirms: a large ma jority of, the press of that party hay treated' both his resolutions and' explanation with ex treme coldness?" \%liilst few, very feW indeed, have cordially concurred in 'and sus l i tattied his positions. No :n re decisive evidnoca than tliis could lie had, then; 'of the fact that the movement, as a poli&al effort, is a dead fail urel for all the purpos i es and efforts i l for whit 1 it was designed; whilst , on tIV other hant , the political popular 4 of thej distnguishe I and eminently/ able cx-senator must suffer El much in cott4Cquence...‹ , The following is one among . many of the character alluded to above, and is;from that , old and influential Clay organ, the •, - 2W Vark ; Commercial Adt:ertiseri i 1 , "We did not suppose that Mr. clay could have anything,, or at least Much, to l ay of the 111eicati uar, which wonll startl eltihe pubiic mind by its no‘eity, or prOducc ;. - r,rent em'ct by the presentation of hitherto unexplored ar gument. Rut we can say that, even more than Wag anticipated, we are impressed with a sense of We non-necessity for making the speechl at all; of its want 0f force and efferi as a standard under which any number of the tier)* May rally as the exponent of their pittprps and feelings; find this mainly -be use, to the vast multitude whit have' not I malt; up for themselves a clear, determinate and compd - ct opinion, 'it presents notating new either in propositions 'or argument; wille it falls short of extreme opinion on either side, and capnot satisfy thrise who be r ieve •in the 'destiny' of conquest, ion the one hard, or those who demand an instant and absolute withdrawal frorp Mexico and the war on the other, In short), the speech add nothing of force or distinctdess to the „orea party issues of the time, and ,i! , f ranot be adopt d, by friend' or enemy, as the i tent rallying r:y of a lead er." , I .. . . 'o7' An Odd k ellow's lodge has been open ed in the city - of Mexico. “Fiendship, love 'l and truth" entered the country with our ar my.; Front tie Perinsylvaeite 1 L P I_ - . - IBE EI3GLISIL PRESS. a a ! The English press; taking its cue f om tho i' - etlerat press of this country, is loud in , . its enunciatidnsLuf the war with Mexicd, and as .1) fE matter of_cotree, the Administratio of 24 ; oilt and the Democracy who sustai it, us , ailed all sorts of hard names, culled, ai tt ickeus, from the moat approved ed nos of pockney billingsgate. The last steame r ihrought over an unusual quantity of his kind i tof inerchandize, and as thbre is no tariff up on its l introduction, not evenlfor "reverue," our federal friends can renew their stocks small cost. This Is certainly good] then6n more ways,thatt one. Thei this 6ommedity hating become extra! frol constant use without any;ira al" to manufacture now—such for i the famods "pase"—aild their rece "grind out" a little tit Lexington ha ing ed a "dead failure,' the invortatiO rn . tist be, very oppOrtune, and 'FederVism o gh to be' deeply grateful to [lcjohn BOP for his kind . neas. But all banter aside, we think if Federaisa possessed enough of rirtyeto . blush at all, it would d 0 so whilelreading theabuseqind false hood heaped tipoii - our country by the En. Presq, .knowing, as it must, that lath abuse is in part owing to itiown treasonable 1* - course in abusing its own koverwent, and pleading the Cause of- her, enemy. Thus, for instance, the London Morning Post, after abusing our country irf true Coriwin and ; Web. • r ster style, thu)S shoWs its objec to be Trot:len T td please its ;cockney readers there, th i n its cockney friend here: “Prom-thotisands of honest and conacien- - :: tions men in Elm United States, this flagrant proceeding elicited the louddst execration.—. They repudiated it in the: name, of their noun try, and protested that it was only the act of ' a factious Executive, anxious to securean other four years' ease of power by courting the base passions of the vilest of 'the white - 1 mob. The latter 'element! con'stitutes; nnfot• tunately, an extensive ingredient in the Amer. ican Presidenltial franclrie.” In common with the NeW Fork Trne we do not envy the feelings of Acme Amen., ; can editors, who, by a tieasonaMe abandon:' meat of the cause of their country, have that given aid and comfart to the enemy. But ott thing'we do know, that the American peoplir at In rg4`are sound to the core on this ijuestita t 1 They believe that the Mexicans are alone to N blame fur the mortifications they have endur ed. We have o , gered peace at every step et the war, and they are the originndand - the id aggressors. Finally, we consider this war tis having been an instrument in the hands ti Providence, to chastise a band of roblyrs !1 ! ! murderers, bloody to each other, and faitblea to all the world: and also a means of elevatiti.l ;he name and character oteour country pitch of unsurpassed grandeur. yle retria,l the oppressed of all nations, we feed the pce:l of other 'clinics, and we are able to vindimi,l our li . onor by force of arms. Let Europe test'': eider these things and hold her peace. I=3 ecn -Iff me r of i n of ietn Ve. nen tb Erie Obtener. PRO:7,RESS• A Satirical Poem, by J. G. Saze, Nir York.. John Allen; Boston. Jordon & This is one of those rare and racy proiluc.!- thins which mar be often read, and which stand the test Of criticism. We 58,4 rare be., cause there are but two or three poets intlfil country %% ho succeed in pleasant and hamar. Gus satire. Dr. Homes, to whom "Progren` l , I ' , is dedicated, stands dt the head of this clas► t of 'writers, ' His versification is terse Sad • happy, and lie has, as Mr. Saxe declaiel,"ut• eqiialled power of playful satire." But if tht Dr. i t 's "unequalled" in his satirical capabi' • ties, Mr. Saxe himself stands next to the heti add bids fair! to become a powerful risaft:' • the higlie.nors-. It is not. often thattiei, reader firid:7. l sharper shooting than is cantle' ed in the introluctory lines of "Progrcei', • which ale aA forws: I • this our 14 ppy :mil 'progressive' age . %Viten nn til lite nllllllllOlll C. 1,05 engage: - It 1100 6.• bats to soiltipn pages crow, And .111.-.‘ her mace alnindo is for it beat: NVlntil for their dogmas nottl 'esivtivoht fig Lt, When docent lecture, Wl4 it' ten Chlndlell VI ntartiNl honors to the children tbrost, 1 nli IN 'Major grown; When otatrot v.; Nl` A ith oratorie plug., 0 c happy birth to masculine haraticuev. Arid nptn Sir ri tremlfirric (or the liattini • fall, Necleet their vtockine.t to preserve the • State: %Viten eel: is wit, their brazen luvire 03 golden MI-111011 is looon-they never tra . 11 ith pariot prow , of Roman Grandeur nicely . And, In bad. eulogize the ((rich; Wilen factsllike thew no reprehension tiring, Rol, utitt-eni.ored, no Ittorney ...-oth he laty .ind though •unliorit to dis 3 ta••ity' lie•zlitt. and 'build the loft, rhyme.. 'lhtoch rt.Cr eve fret and warningly adtor That 'middling tervatstgodt rind men despot; Y. t to tH he ning, to Yankee license trite, now, and -e„ I Illve )ek.ceb 'floc - T.!) e. o is niut In s.tte of 110rd...eland 'Miner' lco." , f Tratis n ee dentalism, Fourierism, Fasii . 4 "Water , c re - -all the humbug's and fa.:ri ies of thci age—come trier the "attorr pkt's observation, and are finally tenor, with an ainditeinent" pinned to their coati!': We have marked several passages for q(lc: tint', but will content ou4elf by.ffivinglP l l 0 sage 'touching , "Associatiion." •••.i•=oei ttI4III . is Ihd• made word Fr Jill lt) Inv a unit prophet' 'Aar I. Is. Labor: . I• the angel ail no ; l'n 'tender 0 tr th .1 .11111111[1r} heal en' Atil•urtt ce Labor! . roc the chances rill/11, 14 - wr COOS attrnetive in the sontol: Anil mon!, :1 )otlthllli flood, *here ii.iphr eti Un\‘elconte fancies at the home of •work-, -- Plea•.l L p,laluilu 111 LIS 0( 'EMI 111,tde f••. 13 ). rind Um. And, 1/1111 s r•r tpl, . %ILO joyful urdor, turn nelig hi fill griodslone.4 mid 'eductive , lions •Ilen are not I,lW—the:in Euclid Sa2c, rebr ll .. 'Men ore n.rt what their'netions teem to loch; 'NO moral ill 1- nor Ural or tiled— .3li it only err by being boar) , mixed!' Tothanthe world a huge plumb-pudding , ca l t i MA le up of rieho viandri,ifruitt and creams. 1 WI kb or all choice Oki:cal.-urn artook. Aud then te is ruined by a blundering cook'' , : I , Prog,rdss" was Written by request of Alumni of Middlebury College, - (Vt.) which tiprietv .it was pronounced, ; Jt!' Ist6. it is . beautifully printed in a pas ., , of thirty-two pages, and is just tong e; to fini. h at one sitting. J. (l/7 A resolution was lately posse`' Democratic . meeting in Buchanan CO Missouri. recommending Gen: Cis% (' Col.Bettten) as the Democratic eandal;; l Pre,ident, and Gen. BUTLER for Vice dent. - St. Louis Reville, et the says that 'reventeen lambed letters sc!r ceived at he Post Office in that city_cl., day previ bus, from Santa Fe. • Ip New Orleans lately, sa .s the' ta,, annul, by the name of Cupid, hvas . k' l i 'up for stealing a knife and fork., TOI proximates more to the prose than . ch , of Love O7'We perceive that a large alit our Democratic cotemporaries have the name of JAMBS IftICHANAN for dency. An exchange piperquetes frot writing, 'owe no man anything," 11)1 -adds, "we fear some of our subscriber i read Panl's !at t very newi to stock of rnely low moteri. 'stance as t effort to