Later from Mexico. Highgy intporhunt'lnews—Fiostilities renewed • —Proposition re jeclted—Greut• sb it i g ht e r of the Afericans—The,city of Mexico en tered by the Americcins--..Gen. Wortelindly wounded. An extra from the office of the Mobile Tri bune, dated Sept. 25th, received by the Pony Express, announces the rir4ival:at Pensacola of the brig Osceola, on the evening of the 21st, after a passage of five days from Vera Cruz. r \ ! The following letter is to the Sun of Ana huac, dated Puebla, Sept. 11th: "Letters arrived here from Othixio, stating that an express had.arrived there on his way to Oajaca, sent by Gen. Leon, and that the Said express had brought letters from Mexico, dated the 9th inst. These letters state that the propositions of our government were re jected, or at least ,one portion of them: and ' that hostilities had. re-commenced on' the 7th list., in the afternoon; that a battle had been fought on that evening by ejew hundred men of Scott's army against fouipicked regiments of the Mexican artily; the 1 lth regiment of the Line, the 3d and 4th regiments of Light Infantry, and one regiment of the National Guardsi all coinmanded by Gen. Leon; that the enemy's forces had been badly beaten; and that their lose 60eeds 2500. The letters eay-,that Mr. Trist's proposi tions :wereo thatthe citizens of the United States would not have anything to claim from Metico fbt dalpages occasioned by the war"; that the thiited"States should have - the priv_- , ilege of eptablispig two factorie?. in Upper California, fur eiglit.years; and that.e.be Mex ican government crfitld, after that time, if it chose, renew this article of the treaty. This, was not accepted, and Mr. Trist, diverting himself of his official powers, remarked to the Mexican Commissioners, that he thought it would be much better for Mexico, to cede the Whole' of Upper California to the United for which that government would certainly pay to Mexico fifteen, or twenty millions of dollars. This would probably have been agreed to if the following articles had met the sanction of the Mexicans:—that the Texan boundary lino would run along from the mouth of the Rio Grand 's, on the left side, to the . right side of the Rio Goin• but this last pro position was rejected. The Mexicans would not yield one inch 'of ground on the other aide of the Nueces: Mr. Trist then asked for a delay of forty r tive days, as he said he was not authorized to accept sch • a proposition; ,but the. Mexicans replie hat they would N. give but five days, , and no mo C. On the sth day, (the 7th,) a , letter was written by Santa Anna to Gen. Scott, accusing him of break- ing the armistice, on some trifling pretext.— Gen. Scott answered this letter, making a similar charge: On the Bth, in the afternoon a body of a few hundred men of Gen. Scott's division were to attack Chepultepec.• They ' encountered a `large force of the enemy's best troops; and a terrible tight ensued; in which; as usualjthe Mexicans got a severe drubbing. Gen. Iron, who commanded the Mexicans, was wounded, and Gen., Balderos, of the Na tional Guards, was killed. The small number of Ame i 4icans who were ih the engagement,. (who, o use the language of the MexiCan let tere, fought like devils,) then retreated to La cubayn, leaving five wagons behind them.— Some of these had no wheels, while others were without horses. The loss on the part of the Americans is said to be very small com paratively. A proclatnation . was issued by Gen. Herrera, governor of the city of Mexico, recommending to till' the citizens to collect stones, and carry them to the roofs of the houses, and from thence throw theni at the Americans, if they entered the city. The _correspondence of the Ilerald R.:, Tri bune, atiPensacola. on the 23d, says that the brie , Otceola CT! Smith, arrived , at the Na , able news from the army of Gen. Scott. "It seems tliat hostilities were renewed on the nth inst. Sao* Anna and Gen. Scott mutually charged each other with a violation of the armistice; and by the last accounts our troops had possession of two streets i%the city of Mexico, and bad driven the principal part of the Mexican force into or towards the Plaza. Our troops had suffered greatly from the fire of the enemy placed in windows and op the _roofs of houses; and that Gen: Worth. was badly, though not mortally ,wounded, Mr. Trial's proposition for an accesion of a por tion of California for acorisideration of tw-en ty millions had been agreed to by the 111eki can Commissioners•,.and en other proposition,' fixing the Rio Grande as the boundary on this aide, was promptly refused. I Parades was said to be on the road between Vera Cruz and - Gedice, with a large force of Guerrillas. The Situ of the 16th says, that' troops have been arriving .in great •numbers from the Brazos, for the last four or five days; and we do not doubt that, within five or sir days more, there will be from two to three thousand men ready to march to the interior. Verbal accounts brought from Mr. Diamond to the Captain, at the moment of his leaving Vera Cruz, are the same. I have therefore, no doubt the accounts may be relied open as essentially correct. This news reached Vera Crux by the,Orizaba route. Highly impONint from the Army! FULL I CONFIRNIATRYN OF THE LATE ARMY NEWS. RICHMOND, Oct. 2-11 o'clock, P. M. The 'steamer James L. Day arrived at New Orleans on the 25th inst.j with the mist im pOitent intelligence which :has yet been re eeived from the emit of wsr. From the Picayune - of the 26th, received by the Pony Express, we extract the following partiettlars: The Arco Iris had received letters from 'Mexico, under date of the 9th, stating that on! the 7th the Mexican Commissioners . declared that the propositions made by Mr. Trist were ittadiniSsable. In consequence of this Santa Anna invoked a council of Generals, who de cided that notice should immediately he given Gen. Scott that the armistice was at an end, and appointed the 9th for the re-commence- • -.men ! , of hostilities. On the 6th Gen. Scott addressed a letter to Santa Anna froMTacubaya, accusing him of having violated articles of the armistice, one of Which., that of not allowingthe Amer ican artny.btaie supplies from the City of Mexico. Gen. Scott dentatpan explanation and reparation, and coucludhs as follows: "If these are not giveii, I lielreby formally no tify you that if I du not receive the most com plete satisfaction, do all . these points, before 12 o'clock to - morrow , I shall consider the ar mistice pa terminated from that hour." To this letter Santa Anna replied at considerable length with:great severity- He accuses Gen. Scott of having violated the terms of the ar- Mistice in refusing to allow flour from the mills in the vicinity to he brc.tight into the city, and says the American wagons were driven out of the city cons bquence of the objectionable conduct of Or officers accompa nying them. Santa Anna charges General Scott with having sacked the Mexican towns in the vicinity of the Capital, and robbed and desecrated the churches, stealing and destroy ing articles held sacred by every Mexican.— ,He concludes as follows. "I flatter myself that your excellency will be convinced on calm reflection of the weight of my reasons; but if by. misfortune you should seek • a pre text to deprive the first city of the American Continent of an opportunity to free the un armed populace front the horrors of war, there will be left me no other means of sa lvation built° repel force by force with the decision and energy which my high obligations imptise upon me. ' On the 7th Gen. 'Herrera, as commandant of-the city of Mexico, addressed the clergy, exiting them to 'exert all their influence to Wylie the people to arm themselves, and pre pare to resit the American arms. i • .'; , 1 ,-" -I On the 6th of September Gen. Scott lit tacked the Mill de Rey or ••King's Mille," in the immediate vicinity - of - Chapultepec, and according to the Mario del Gobierno and the Boletin, published at Atlisco, our army-' wag repulsed after a severe 'conflict, in:which wo lost about 400 in killed, and from 600 or '7OO wounded, and fell back upon Tecubaya. .The - 1 a4count given by the Boletin represents the battle to have been the most bloody and fierce ly contested of the whole war. ' This, how ever, is a Mexican account; arid concludes as follows: "At 11 o'clock a. ne, commenced a retro gade movement, and by tl in the afternoon he withdrew all his forces to Tacubaya, and abandoned the two points he had occupied, blowing up the house of Matter, although sore say it was set on fire by- a bomb from C iapultepec. It is believed that General's wiggs and Pierce directed the attack, and. that they put in motion about 8000 men. It is certain that the fire was more intense and brisk than at Churubusco. It is impossible to ascertain the loss on either side; ours does, not-amount to 100 killed and -.250 -wounded. There are two missing. Nearly all who are not killed or wounded, retired to Chapultepec. The comfy, according to the confession of an Irishman who came over to us in the evening, dallied 011400 dead, and 600 or 700 wounded.".' A Mexican letter announces that Riley and his legion of St. Patrick, 70 in number, were ordered to be hung._ The sentence was ap proved by Gen. Scott, and on the Bth _of September the whole legion were hung in inesence of the whole army, as also that of the enemy. , From ;he Dinrin del Gohierno. "At half past 4 o'clock this mnrning the Vmericans attached the position of the Mills f . EI Rey, close to the fortress of Chnpu!to pic. His ninnerous and brave volunteers were'repulsed three times by our valiant sul k- re f who this day gave proof of their patri tism and bravery. More than 1000. of the netny remained on the field of battle. On ur side the loss has been less than half that number. We have to latnent the death of the Tama Cut. Baldiras. Gen. Leon was ‘,Ounded, tog,ther tt ith several other distin g'iished chiefs and officers. The traitor (Santa Anna cominandqd in' person, the col umn which forced the Americans to retreat, taking ‘iiith them without doubt the, convic tion that it was only through rivers of blood that they could penetrate the city of Mexico, and at all events that they would find their senulchres there." . , We tramilat'e the subjoined letter from i.Ja lapa t - i the Arbo has, without vOuching for its co ectness: • "W ien Gill. Fierce abandoned the Mill el Rey, ills bouili.l discharged from Chuptiltepec fell am mg Vie ammunition wagonslof the en emy in tthe yard of the mill, causing four of them to explude,'hy which 30d'Aintricans tire said to have been blown up, including Gener al Worth, who, acc.irding to all accounts, had not been seen or heard of on the next day at Tacubaya." The next accounts from the Capital came in a letter to the Arco Iris: "The Mexican Government has , t taken $200,000 which n as being sent by 4 mit:lnner cial house to the camp of the'enemy. t "Gen. Smith has expired. ' - "On Sept. 'l2th at'S o'clo t ck in the morning the bells awoke us by the imnoncement of an alarm by the batteries of San Antonidad and the 'corresponding batteries of the enemy opening a fire on each other. At the same time firing commenced at Chopultepec, on the right-bi-le of which and in the mountains whence came the attack, at a short distance from' the enemy, are stationed our forces if cavalry and infantry who are watching the e- etnyf. We opened at half after 6 o'clock from ttnietift o icfeirsCratte. , etro9Weteftar-j.t.eaur, by the causeway leading to hevillates of bapiedas and Tacubaya." - This brings Ifs (says the Picayune.) to the nth, but at what - hour of this day the battle was closed we are not informed. _Of the eventful denouement ssT have only a brief account, but:li. iflicient to ag - sure•us that our arms achieved a brilliant triumph, and that our army is revelling in the '4lalls of Montezemnas. - The • only reliable -account we have of the last struggle before the sCapi tal, is in- rt letter addressed to the Collector at Vera Cruz, Mr. Dimond, from Orizaba, us fol lows: • Ontz.tnA,Sept. 19th, 1 8 17, "1 have the honor to inform you that our expreslrerrNed hero this evening, from Mexi co, which brings intelligence that Gen. Scctt was in the city of Mexico) That on the 13th the American troops_ took Chupoltepec and the Citadel, and went into the city that night:— Gen. Warp was killed, and Gen. Santa Anna Was wounded in the arm, and has the remain der of the troops, which.have suffered much, at Guadeloupe. 'Yonr friend, ke.", A letter from a creditable source confirms all that is said in the above, awl only disagrees in stata pg thut the? city was carried by assault cm the 14th—the Sun of Anahuac, has it on the 13th. The heights and works of Cluipul 7 tepee were carried on the 15th. The city was bombarded and a part of our army gntered it on the morning of the 16th, thC, belance re maining at Chapaltepee, In regard to the American loss the Picayune says: "As to our loss' before the army enter ed the city we know nothing authentic. We fear this new victory has not been achieved without a great loss of life. The Mexican accounts show4Nat active hostilities commen ced on the Bth, and was continued with more or less vigor 'until our army took possession of the city. "A pes,!cmgAr by the Jas. L. Day informs its that it was reported among the Mexicans at Vera Cruz that we had lost 1700 men in killed'and wounded,. but he could trace it to no authentic source. "Another passenger estimates Gen. Scott's loss at from one-fourth to one-third of his ar my." Arrival of the Steamship Hibernia. ADVANCE IN BREADSTUFFS. TiRtP Vo a K, , Oct.. 3-7 P. M. The royal mail steamer Hibernia arrived at Boston' 2P. M. After last steamer, bread stuff's receded some, but on the lath, wheat advanced 5s per qr. Flour 35, to 4s. Im mense demand; better at London than Liver peel. Best wheat 265. Flour,; in Liverpool, 2's per bbl., 28s 6dto 30s. LimdOn 295. Corn—in demand; bettetlprices; considera ble purchases of Breadstuffs fut Belgium and Holland, prospective moderate supply of U. S. Strengthened the market. • Many large fa : pores in Europe, 3 of their liabilities are I million ponds each. Great consternation in money circles. No change in: rates of interest. Bank bullion de creased in 4 weeks, £300,000. The failure of Messrs. Denny will proba bly be•felt in the U.'S. The Sardinian ambassador at Paris has giso notice that the King of Sardinia will as sist♦• the Pope against Austria . VOLUNTEFAS.—The promptness with which our brave boys, particularly at the West. and South-West, volunteer for the war, when ca or, is wonderful. Some three Weeks a o, live regiments were called for, viz. two from Kentucky, two from Tgoessee, and one from Indiana. We haveaMentic inforina ticm that they are all full; and in a very few days will beton the wayto.Mexico. The five regiments comprise at least 4000 men.' In Kentucky and Tennessee, several more com panies offered their service than could be ac cepted. °The 10th and let company of the In diana regiment was reported 'for duty on the evening of Sept. 23d. Four regiments had before been furnished by that gallant State. Illinois, we believe has sent six.-- True Sun. - - THE OBSE V.ER. 1 "The World Is Governed to. Much." ' E R 1 Pi, PA . Saturday Bloratiali, October 9, 15,47. DEMOCRATIC TOR GOVERNOR, FR'Si. R,. SHUNK. FOR I CANAL COSVA , SSIONER, MORRIS LON44STRETII. I.ET.Cisox is a duly authorized ire subscribers for this paper. IL - Tnos. agent to proc 1 i r iderstan4 the Telegraph will be ithif city in the conrse of a week o:r•We,o completed to or .ten days. As we Expected. The Gazette this Week contains the North American and Salish t ury falsehoods in regard to Messrs. Miller an - d_Petriken. Expecting.. that such would be the case from the intima tion thrown ,out last week, we, have devoted our outside this week to a full expbse of the ' whole matter. The reader will there see, what contemptible means will be resorted to by federal whigery to attain its ends—power and plunder' The News from Me co. -The important news Iron •ur army in Mex ico must, lie taken with great allowance-for the soureVe from which it is derived. It will be seen that there is nothing but Mexican au thority for the'whole of it. There is no doubt, ' 1 we think, but that the negotiations for pence have been broken off, that l hostilities -have recommenced, and that Scott has taken, pos session of the city of Nexicp, but that the terms offered by Mr. Trist were Of the char acter shadowed forth in this account, and the number mt,d extent of our loss, in taking the city, as large as here pot down, we think is preposterous., There are a great many Points in it so entirely out of the nature of military) operations, that they bear upon their face the evidence of untruth. What were three or four hundred soldiers doing around the aininu nition wagons in time of battle? How! 'does four ammunition wagons get in such close proximity us to be blown up by one bomb'? Officers who know their duty, like oirrs in Mexico, are not apt t allow such things.— And how comes Gen. Worth, who orte '0 , ac count says was severely w ounded almost im mediately after the recommencement of hos tilities, in the'vicinify of an ammunition wag on. One would naturally suppose a severely wounded officer would be provided with some what safer quarters. We therefore &in% be lieve the half of this Mexican account of our great loss. Dan'fbe Dcceived. DMA be deceived, Democrats, by any eleventh hour uallavits—they are iuvaribly ' , Don't be deceived by the -promise of your Whig neighbor to stay away from the 'election if you wir—ten to one if you make any such bargain, he'll smelt ofT and deposite his vote and laugh in his sleeve at you for being so green. .TV.....!.. L..... 1......; v....? ~,i • hn n n .in -00 .1,)11114, ftf.e.c. is only a cruse to keep you at ilOlllO, and thus steel a march. Remember that secret yrgan ti ization w s one of the recommendations of the Secret C rcular alluded to in our last. Don't be deceived by the thought that your vote will not be needed--nery vote countB and serves to swell the aggrg .. ..gto in the State at ;large! .The Law and Odor Party." The New York True Sun says that Gov. Young, of New York, has removed the con dition; from the pardon formedy granted to Smith A. Boughton, Moses Earle, Jule Van Stegnher,g and Edward O'Connor, convicted of Participation in the "Anti-Rent" outrages in Columbia and Delaware Counties in 180. Which is the next constable to be :lint in the performance of his dity? A .speedy par,on to avowed murderers, and a quickly misting resto l ration of them to all the rights of Ati zenship, is a p•ostitution of partisan intenst gross enough to awaken divine retribtiton against the audacious trangressors. , ( L *-' The Gazette wants to know "w;es the matter between the Observerand the F.,:E.., tomArgns." The Gazette is very inquisiile,, and although it is actually none of its hq: nese, we feel in too good a humor with lir= self and the whole world this week, not~r I gratify our neighbor. The Easton Argm like many' papers east of the mountains I both political parties, was in the habit of filet ( ing from the columns of the press on this Ai of the Alleghenies whenever and whate suited its taste. We had to stiffer some j mono the rest—and in return told our cousi, Ofithe Argus we should take the same liberti' 411 his columns. He replied to do it and It and immediately went a fishing.— %ether he caught any gudgions• or not w li v'nt learnt—hut being hard pushed one do, fora ";tick-full" of matter, we laid violet hands on the article about ''Dr. Keker" an =caught a tartar! . Moro Proof The Spirit of the Times says a gentlema placed in our hands a few days ago, a new. paper containing the election - returns in th State in 179), when Thomas IWlCean the Democratic candidatp for Governor, in o position to James Ross, the' woll known Fe eralist. Every - County that was Democrat then, is Democratic trow,;eyery county th /gave a Federal majority then, -- tras a Whi majority, now! • This shows conclusively identity of old fashioned Federalism wi Modern Mexican Whigery. oj='' The Churel of Pilgrims, Boston; ha} 'resolved to diipense with choir singing, wh they enter their new hove of Miura hip. a restore the mode of congregational &login . after the manners of the puritans. Fudg. A patent has been taken out for 4 pen g with sewing in the manufacture' shirt, collars and linen articles. The pie are f stened together by indissoluble , glue! What next?—Es. Paper. Why, pass it law to proteelthe manor. lured, or he'll eertainly bo "ruined" by t Com etition of the "pauperlabor" of Euror • SOW Capt. WiLKINS, formerly of the M s .t , we understand, hae purchased an int r est La the Rochester, .and has assumed h command of the boat. The public will joke, tolear that this old favorite is ag ii afloat. ' 7- ) , 11PL1 , 3038 AND AT TaBIA! trnocrats of Frio county, on ;Tuesday next will aga) be callel upon to record your e against that - ancient enemy of those piples and measure l e which you deem all ptial to the well being and future prosper if the Statb and Nation. .That unworthy of an unworthy parent, the twig party, is g n attemynin, to wrest the helm of State tbe hatids of those who, at your bidding e years Sin+ were called to preside over üblic affairs of the Keystone. That they done se faithfully end truly, not even the 1 whisper : of I federalism has dared to con- jct. liu all its dePartments the State is inently Prospleroushe. people contented happy. W ty, then, do they 'call upon 1 ito change? WhY ask you to discharge n and place the atlirs of State in untried inexperiencad inistration of Ratter, d hands? Simply that they; : revive the odious system of mammoth; topolies , col men Ced under the never -to-, urgottert Ste illi a S Co. 'l, hen they fastened fupim : the Is of the Commonwealth a tnster Bank , tow they wish to entail upot the present ifuture generation a system of State or le Banks, lik Ohio and New York, to-flood , sountry, wit I,irredeemable and an intrinsi ly; worthies rag currency. Then they ik the' , State into niillioas of debt by corn i ncing such ' seta's land visionary. works its ', Gettysburg Rail Road—now they wish to /die upOn 1.4 State a mammoth Corpora , ti, and dispo.e of the only paying portion the public works. the Main Line, f4 l a iety of its actual cost or value. " Tax pay. : of Erie county, are , you prepared,to sane .n policy like this? , Are you willing to see land of English caititalists seize upon your blic works, and dictate to you the men and ,asury you shall support—for certain it is is scheme:to sell the Main Line, is a project vou ' vote, fats tra emi and you the 1 enable the , Federalists to obtain and retain - - - - , I p litical power in the State. If you are n t, ig tolhe polls on :Piiesday next and depo•it y 'or Notes for that incorruptublefind consist eit old Democrat, Famiets R. Suck;. ' If y u are, Vote,'a•ye vote, for d James Irvin, a fed o alist of the Cofwin' and Greeley school—the ft iher of the od ins Sukrupt Li!w—tlie reviler 1 o the illustrious Jacleo)n, the advocate of all 1 k nds of monopolies,! i l and the avowed and open l liend of the sale of the public works. Again, if the Federalists succeed in carry i g the State on Tuesday next, they will pro laim it far and wide as-an'anti-wiir triutnpli! 'ill herald it forth us evidence that the ,tale of Pennsylvania is opposed to the far her prosecution, of the persent jeSt and right ions war with Mexico. Are the people of 'he gallant old Keystone wi'ling to endorse he treasonable clocit'rine of erirwin of Ohio— o sustain the course of 'Strohm, Ewing; and .ther feleralistf, iri refusing'to vote supplies nd reinforcenient stb our army? We trust not! I Vlien called upon, her galla f ot sons rallied to the standard of .their- country, and are now uppCorting her honor and vindicating her fights, amid the toil and dangers of an ardu .Us campaign. Wild - you, by your votes on uesday..tiest, donut - ince these nieni Will 04 proclaim to the country that you have no srpathy for them=thattkv are engaged in 1 nguage .of a distinrruintd I ederalist of I ' , Massachusetts, "ought to cover with shame • all who aro en,gaged in it," These are some of the issues which ) you will be called upon to decide. That I Peansylvania will , decide as she alms has, on the side of the country and right, we have every confidence. But teen able her to do r so, the Democracy must "make a strong pull, a long pull and a pull altogeth er!" Then "up boy's and at them," and the day is oure,the Keystone will be redeemed! Moro Proof of tho ..aid and Comfort." A new work has nati, entitled "Copt Mexico." The an just appeared in Citicin : flonnovaristi Adventures in ithor was a clerk of a steam s the Rio Grande in 1815. I rrother printer, (•a Mr. Con mtbling on a deer-guilt in ; l urrounded awl made pris 'lancers. Instead of being as at first proposed, they sold to the ed icano. Here they were old business of setting' le of time, our author made Velect on foot; by by-paths, lioras, to 'Mexico, n•here he morning of Santa' Anna's glorious defeat at Cerro bciat which plied a One day, he and a 1;1 ningham,) while ra the country,. were s 1 onere by a troop efli put to death. as w were carried to Va itor of the Repub! put\ to work at the ISM=11112! his escape, and tra and over the Cora; arrived on ihe.ver arrival from his i Gor.lo. The Toledo lila 'e in noticing the book says "we have seldom ri lerest :" The Thad i t%111.7 panties, a; have set n its editerl "greatly interestel said book., It woo •ead a volume of greater in de is of the • Corwin stripe td we should be pleased to anont the time he was so 1' with the following in the 41 have been a rich scene.: 'P. it the most d Ilicult matter of compre hension to the editor was, how 'whig generals' should be placed at the head of the , American army, while. the administration Was opposed to the wings; and when Corwin's speech against the war was received through El NI on itor, from the city Jf Mexico, we were asked if Senor Corwin would not raise a company of roluntecrs, i L isup a konsaciamento, and at-, ack the President, The ediaff was delight ed with the speecl , and republished it, by in serting some two columns daily. 'Wei-deem ed Spoor Corwin as far superior to 'Senor Polk in sagacity and eloquohce. But, poor fellow, he knows lint little of the enlightened state of parties In this country, where officials eau abuse—each other with impunity, and ' where greater rev( lotions have been consum mated by the pen, ban were ever occomplibh ed by the sword:" The Gazet o our exposebf th e says it bas no objections 'gr Seciet Circular: We do of know that it would make any difleienee if it had, but the if the Gazette thinks its übliCation by us will "arouse the Whigs to etion." why do they not publish it? Gentle , en, yo,hr profession and practice . do not a , fee. La it be remembered that the "aid and omfort" afforded the Mexicans by Whig ors ors and Whig presses, has been, the means f protracting.the War until the present time. he Mexicans bt+ been led to • believe that ey have a strong party in this country,'. bleb might gain the political aicendency; ace their disinclination to agree to the fa• 'rabic terms offered them by our government. 07' The Gazed to says the whige aro "all • - e to hear of their continued iom.the signs of the times ort duration—they'll all be rooms for some weeks after e cd health, u ° t i • • Year it is n fined to t Tuesde , VW IDENTriId Or OLD FEDERALISM AND! • ' MOD RN WILOBRY. . I The following: mumble and resolution adop., tea by the Fede al legislature of MassachuJ, chusetts, on the. 15th of Juno 1813, may be found in Vol 4 4i 1age,287, of Niles Register. They were intro need by Hon.. Josiah Quin. cy, and embOdy the Sentiments'and views-of the Federal part of (bat day. , - :"Whereas; a .roposition has been made to this senate far tl e adoption of sondry r resolu r Lions, expresidv.• of their sense of 014 'gallan try and good coi duct exhibited by Capt. Jas. Lawrence, con Minder of the United \ States 1 shitrof war for tet„tand,the o ffi cers and crew 1 of that, ship; in t re. destruction Of his Brink, mojesty s ship o war 'I eacock And,wh re asi Rims been ' mind that ( rote r resolutions of this kind, 'psi ed on simil .r Joe r dsioes r 'le tire tlo other o leers, enge ed in'a like et vice; have giver great disc( ntent to Man Of the good pe'pie of thiS com onwealth, it be ing conside re d I y them as , encouragement rind exciteme nt o the continuance of the pres ent unjust, lain; ecessary and iniquitous war; and, on that) tic •ount, the Senate of Massa chusetts hav t o deemed it their duty to refrain from acting otrt he said proposition: And 'al so, whereas' this determination of the senate may, without:ern:lunation be misconstrued in to an intentional slight of Capt. L. trod denial of his partmula' merits; the senate, therefore, deem it their duty to declare that they have a high sense Of tie naval skill and military and civil virtues': of Capt; James Lawrence; and that they have been 'withheld from acting on said propositi n solely ; from considerations ' relative to th 'nature nd principle "of tire present war . And to the end that all misrep resentations!) this subject may be obviated. Resolvell,[ A l t; the sense of the senate of Massachusetts P that, inn war like the present, lodged withou justf/iiible cause, and prosecu ted in a mann r which indieutes that conquest ; i and ambition ire its real motives, it is not he coming a Moral and religious people to ex press any am rotation of military or naval exploits, which are not immediately connect ed with the It.'etice of our sea coast and soil." Now listen to the language of mixierri whig ery in regard o the present war with Mexico, and see hoW I )erfectly it coincides with that of Federalism in 1813. We, quote from the speech ',of Senator Cor in in the Senatpolast • r winterr, He aid---; - , • 1--: "Believing this is a car of aggreslion, as 1 the Senator! rom 'Miss, uri 'had denotinated came it long ago before this me to be aq, estion of a war of e gression on youwart, Lcannot support it. I have no waylleft but 41 With hold the meat s to carry on that war. That way I havet(selected and in that I shall con tinue until I Shall be satisfied that I have mis taken my grcitind on this first grand proposi tion, and then I shall be as ready as any one to retrace ni steps. 44 .* * 4, "If I wet a Mexican I would tell you, 'Have you' n u. mom in your own country to bury your de d meal If you com e . into mine we will wele me you with bloody hands and a hospitable rave.'" 1 Bn the ide lily o, sentiment . between the ir - 'i Whig. of 1817, and the Federalists cif 1813, 'does' of std.' ‘yith the Senator from Ohio.— There is no a % i.- newspaper in the land that has net end? ' d the above' quotation; and riote r , W I bar 4 Mr. Daniel Webster, the “C od-like p niel" as they delight to caldhim, befOre the Nrhig Starke Convention of Mils's!a -'; thusetts las wee r k, reiterating the views of the preamble and l resolution of 181 p.. Hear him : 1 +"lf peace cones—bow can we deal with treaty must be! deferred till we ge it, m 1 f , What It is. B,iini6Sit 1.4 t. }Ve UNE DO rwweU prOgrer.:S t and on ress assert bles What is to be done? _Ut less the P eSid nt, ef I shall make out a case, show Congr as' t tat no purpose 'of acquisition,f ito purpostj net di rectly connected with the welfare lof this Union, is tli object and end of this 'WOr r itte ought toga igainst any more supplies to car ry it on. tis the duty of Representatives, it they bell vea l war i 5 waged for improper purposes, to put en end to it. Mr.W bster elucidated 'nd defended this argume with much force nd clearness, but we c not fol low him, ; I i , "Ile %%001 say to those army officers, who have distinguished themselves in - this strife, tt r at tebtr tea !ed for vicious purposes tarnishes the lustre o •victOrious arms and darkens if it does not ItIO what would otherwise be a glo rious page i i ourlnational history." 1 The ahoy . in undoubtedly sufficient to es tablish wir position, but the following extracts from a leach-et' On - ; , , Major Cederal Appleton' J , 1,- Howe, who holtlsa military commission front the GoVern' . of Alassae4usetts, in reply to an invitation t I attend the funeral ceremonies in memory of the late Capt. Lincoln, who so I bravely 'foul lit and fell at Buena Vista, con tainssentin ( l ints so 'closely identified with th*Wjtheirederarpreamble mid resolution . of .1813, ! that we cannot refrain from placing theta side by e side with ‘Vebster's and Cor win's. Their authors aTc three worthybroth 1. i Read the sentimerts . of Whig of 1847: "1 have t ifs mnr»ing!rpeeived yours of the 30th ultimo, t i elative to the intermeht of Capt. Lincoln, who fell in the battle of Buena Vis ta, and feel obli:i, , ed to .s'ay that I'-do - not ap prove of RI 'object expressed in your letter. It seems to tie Mal th'e cOu . se in whiellike Jell is one which ought to covei.with shame, instead of honor, ittelio aie en g o ged in it. l • 4 "In a cause [ like tills, however cool one may he in danger,4 however diringin exAoits, or however reckless of consequences, l can see no reason sVhich should entitle such an one to any pnbl , ie honor, which would ,ot apply with equal force to the case of a duellist or a pirateovho should exhibit equal evidence of Irrawery. ° ! 4 ' ' ." 1- had Capt. Lincoln fallen in a fiat] cause,] in the defence of his country, no oite would have been more ready than myself ti, do him honor: bat; in the,inva sion of anot ter country, he loses all my sym pathy and a I my respect." ' "The lebpafd cannot charge its spots or the lithiopean Ills, l skim"- What wonder then that Ddniel Webster, mho was a Federalist in 18- 13, should I:e lone in 1847. Ile occupies the same ground 'now that he did then, l and he is not alone—the rank and file of his party, the leaders and sill, are with him; and although they have changed their natno.for the purpose of deceiving tho young and the ignorant, the fraud is' so 'apparent that few, very' few, can' It I be deecivedi thereby. J _IL: T -- -- , ICfonsistencr.„ . The Spirit 'of the Times says of ,Coon Bannent during the campaignl was ornamented by , a , representatiori Taylor at tile:llea& oflthe Mood-houl ging upon the Seminoles in the?'loi Sortie of their leadinpresses are n eating the e.laims , ofl that same Get for the next Presides y. ()'ll.fattliew Lyon, of Vermont, Was fin ed, 11$2,0004ind imprisoned under thoi sedition law of John Adams. His daughter, now liv ing aktowaicity, has , received her pro rata of that Ape, which was refunded during Van Buren's adMinistmtion. . ' (Cr' Tll' only Nativi t journal ,in New York, the 'Gazette 'and i. iines, e,tpire# on §sturday last, and its 'Subscribers welre' hand ed over to t he Mirror, a Taylor paper, So goes Nativism, down—down!, 1 THE PHOSPEOT. 4 We have said but little herooft:ire about the election—indeed, - in this coun'tY hot.ll political parties have been unusttllppliet—but never theless 11.0 believe there will be a•respectable turnout. The , witigs undoubiedlY , will be on hand—they - always 'are—the Detocmts, we are confident, will not fail- to 'ollow stilt—and although there will not bp quite as heavya vote as is Usually polled, the I result- will be, comparatively, ,abont the game-71-ssy from 10 to 1200 Whig t majority. That *will fall some 6 or 800 short of what the county is set down for in Whig calculations iof carrying the ' State: Our-iiiromation from other parts of Ithe•State, lead u to infer that they are just as*wide of the m rk iti all their.calitulations. Indeed, 'tile pre ref of' t-p re-election of Shenk is mos/' cheering. I'A cdtemporary ft, IL [ 1 I says that the 1 tellilence tom the eastern counties, taking the Suslltielianna ap the-line, leaves no room to doubt\ that poi. Shenk wit • I I. • • ' come to that line with a majority of from 1 to 15,000. An intelligentige'ttleman from 01 Berks, the Star of the State, as'sured him no long since that that county was good for a least 1000 majority.' Montgomery, his na tive county, will exhibit lier l aff6ction for hit by roiling up a maitrity of lisoo—Nprthamp f ton is goad for 1200 and her ' daughters,'Mod roe, 'Wayne and Pike, promile more time even. ) While here ; in the west, the prospect wa etSver better. CraWfoo -is good for from 6t 800, Venango for from 4 to 600, Clarion t least 1000, Warren, Potter, IMlCeae and Je - ferson their usual majorities, }while Aratstron , i Westmoreland, Greene, Fayette,' Cambri , Blair and (,!learfield, Will astohiSh the native . bui •frends will hence seed that there is t o longer room for doubt—Get: Irvin, like hs predecessor, Ge,n. Marl ...4 • a doomed ma . The whigs may bluster en crow, brag a d swagger, from now till the election,.but aft r that we tell them they will" whistle anoth r tune: To the Tax fifers of Er One of the questions to be votes on Tuesday next is w Lino of your , publio worksirh hand ofa thommoth corpor , order that you tray votiunsi on this question we append 1 hibition of I the receipts ()ea during the past yea; in full, up to the first of September. the Easton Argus. The receipts from 'lite year, under the democratic Gov.iShunk, to September 372 09. The same period 201 58. The increase thiz 171 11. Judgingfrom the receipts - there is every reason' to beli of increase will be continued throUghout t season and that the gross reCeipts will rea the enormous sum of $1,750,000! and t whole amount of increase w ll be more th $457,973! - I Now we put the question to eyery tax-pa • er in the Contnonwealtlr, w halter! Denim! al or Federalist, iS not the ii.bi3Vq truthful-sta e• ment a tine commentary on the federal proj e' in the last •Legislature of transferring, hi Public Works to a MA111319711 •coaconATio: for the sum of $10,000,009 of State stocli which would have cost th l e• Company o il: t l about $7,000000. The fedora ists have . alWays' showiLth n 2 ahould they ucceed in n• electing fe ' d , rt candidate for Goytrnoi,at ' thew, coming e ec tion,''and a nl . njtiri yof the" rrimimrs of li Legislature, hey twill qse,all theinfluenc i their power to place our public works, wl is are j(it becoming immetitel'y .productive r profitable, into the, hands of u soulless co p( nail". The Voters of Pennsylvania nu , h, therefore•to ponder well befiWe they cast tl elr votes for James Irvin for Ciivernor, who i in favor of this alarming project._ 9. 'ECM 511111M=TI ' 4 i The Whigs, sl al, make great boast i , •f- 1.1 v. ~,,..,.to. ,s. al corn meal fur the ::-- • le, General 1 i ! yin is n out his money' fo h. upon compound t 4 / . I candidate. fur, Co I , t] gave a lot of r 1 ] n in,g house, 0 , remind the eccipi' titasti—in a letter fiet In the same Categov . evidence' of his Mr. Senator.Corwin of . 010, recently at- this low system tended a Mexican t.Vltig meeting, at Card age t publish,Goi - ernor in that State, and made a speech which o cu- islature,recointric; pied nearly the whole afternoon. Ile rei er- the transit, toll,fil ated all the treasoKable doctrines of his o her visions cdntributt .:. anti-war efforts; deneunced . z the •w it: ••it Mexico as gri)ssly unjust; he was for Tetra, ing our stepsaild withdrawing Oft army' ro Mexico; - the only tray was for Congres. withhold supplies, and force the army to r torn or starve! It will thus be .seen Mr Senator Corwin and 'Mr. Senator Ve ster, two whig candidates for the Presiddne are in the syne category on the war ue tion. Whd will say now that the federal pa ty is in favor of 4 vigoroi , s_proSecution o• war—aye, that they do not give "aid a comfort" to the enemy? Qom' Graham's Magazine for Oetobe i good number—as good as any of its prod c sors, which is saying a good deal. G0.,.e nu%el, "The ,Islets of the Gulf," still gni tains its i4erest,"apd leaves its hero an h mine iu a somewhat better position that a nninher heretofore.' It has been decided in New Jers•y by the Chancellor, that a man being intoxi ated at the time of his enlistment in the army, is sufficient dense to vitiate the engagement. (r_Gcdey's'e - ver welcomej.ady's Book, for October, has been received. It -is an excel lent number, and in.point of letter press, an improvement on any of its predecessors: , — Miss Leslie has commenced a new, , which opens rich. CU' Wonder if the "famine i Ireland" is the cause of 4 recent advance k breadatuffs in England? Will,some "coon" ansn4r. What is said of Him in other States. L The following deserved compliment , is ex tracted from the Montgomery (Ala.) F 4 1 . 1g. Where is the Pennsylvanian that cannot en dorse it: "Governor Shook, of Pennsylvania, i- one of the most consistent and clear-headed Dem ocruts in the Key'.Stone State. He was !a few years ago Secretary of State of Pennsylvania -- i it position in that and in other States north of us which is filled with tried and able men, who have rendered "the State some servtee"— and was taken from that position, on thn sud den death Of Mr. Muhlenberg, the Demdcratic nominee for Governor, and made a: candidate for that distinguished post. This bcciirred a very short time before the gubernatoria elet- I mi ;ion; yet he_ was, elected governor by ',large majority. Under thdadruinistration o tinc,, men as Ritner, Pennsylvania had been i , dl)i ted by chartered companies, with speci'al and extraordinary privileges. . Banks, and 'con* ratirs for manufacturing and other 'purposes, were freely charted—and the doctrine of all sorts of protection to capitalists whs fast gaining the ascendency. Governor .Shunk set himself gainsi this tile of legislation for private hene t.....and in the three years last past vetoed hirty.six bills, granting special 'privileges t 'chartered' companies. He un deratands th roughly tho true dbetrine of pop ular rights—and has made \ .oMe of the most cogent and convincing erg ants against the doctrine of monopolies we h vd eves. read." e of the of 1840, of Gen. nds char ride war. 'ow sLdvo -1 Taylor OLORICL, WI Revised anti aorreated! "Li it to go into the ' „ter human W." Nol Henry Clay! ' , ls' it t l icute 'a war with we l et an im'men'se sa i rific shed!" No, but it is . dulph for words-.poke send our fathers, 1m :tilers and sna g ; er „.. l - ‘ .1 with sword and bay jet, to in is.ho.spitz.b:, and uncongenial 'soil , and there to die 0r,i,,, case or amid the ca nago of battl e r No , that either, but it is t sell the Preside ncy t 3, John Q. AdaMs for t e Secretary - a fs tate. I r ship. '"These (peal, ns involuntarily , E ,4,' le ll er:1 1 1 ' in the mindiaii we con.ernplate tlie. war a.a,,,,; 1 against Me?cico.'' Aj , i! - yes, no do t : edict Arnold , "involuntarily" deserte d to tl z , enemy—Gen. Hu I! Iti nv‘ovltuanitaa sritlrya'n'gseeltd t:ni army of the North West, and - thereby ii nc ,,:_ untarily" gave "aid and comfort" my. " 4 lory! Glor!' 1. 1 it must b." Not ti l ' least rfeettot it s p:' cially the "glo:ry" o ,liinkini, it "ciLecomir.,l a moral nd- rieligio s peoi4=k, expreis a.t: approbati nof ' mil' ry and natal elxp; a i tt . q; "Invadin the heart f a neighboring power,` soil, butchering her itizens, and sa king riff . destroyiiijg • her town—i's that -gle 1" N.!' but the buck-shot war was thong --so L t , -- the burn i ng of Cath lie Churches in Philti t phia, an Thos. NV.. orr's imprisonmebt l l 'asiertin the right o suffrage! "Expend: _1 "millions I:o,money, .'nd loosing thousre.“, those w 4 are as to le of our horn and &) ; i of pur flgh'—is that the cost of glory;" N, - $147,000 we believe was the price paid ' the State of Pennsylvania for the "glory'' : - ,quired by the whip :in the buck-shot war._ es 9h! away with such false sent iment"—L t' in the language of ',Henry Clay, "go 1:•,.. God d n you 'where you belong::: "It does not harmonize with, the spirilT true civilization, of enlightened humanitt. it is' More akin to q ss barbarism." Sit foOnstance,,as.the hooting - of the %men? A Gilley, because he would not aciMowle-i't • I 'that an article. whi h cost the United Si: : !Bank $52,000 wlisla gentleman. 'Flats j flre'almost sick of tti•se things." Brandre , S; ipills or a little ep cac may 'relieve you I “We see in them • vi,denee of shame, rat's thari glory, and we iliish - for the ahem schg : must attach ,t o ot i r country in all 'li:a I: Come." The Lori ;of the'r6volutian "V. , :i . f ed"=--so did the Fe(,erali sr', :in the last Irv.. and Riley} and his lictir-nine associates, L - undoubtedly "blualted." "We are in sera - 'difficulty byreasonOf the blundering mann i, ti ment of James K.; olk, and we ,muSt get? of it the' best wd we can," A idilankr. e Law, something offer 'the- fashion of that: James Irvin vbted eo' ,-; would assist ;you ac:_ Il e probably. "Ileac 'n grant that the itla . of ::-- liverince rri ty be ear at hand." .ETIle g.% - Book says the :'pr yer of•the unrigttecs:::' t is an alioniimition it the sight of the Lorq hence - ncither yet r prayers, nor that OH James Irvin's of a ,Viece of ground near 11 . r_. dell's" for aMect , ri,g Maus will av ail y , . - .• f ___ u gE2E decided by yo r ether the Ma n II pass Into t e I i ation or not. n serstrindingly up lice following ev e public wor s and the prese 't WO copy fro n bljc W s sorks t l administration . Ist, are 15T,21 last, was e. 84 yea! is $36 of the past mot • re that the ra .h I The .elevated`se4timenta and pure chn:. c- i charity breathed in every line of this trtii lln oquent productio 1, do equal credit to tnera to and heart of our Governarl, whose / kind her 'e is ever open. to tl e sufferings of lih , felPolvral at of whatever condition •and nihatever l erliine. b- To the Sate and Hortsfl of -- Rej»wentalirr: y, Gentle m en:—Every arrival from abra s _ adds horror to the story of the Suffering of 1 . 2 r- people of Ireland r Pale famine, with! "ch.zi , struction that lrasteth •at , noon.dar iiii .._ I Q train, is upon hem. The wailings of a' id afflicted are heard from afar, and every gev• ous and human feeling is.. awakened—err. heart throbs with sympathy,. and every la; a is ready to exteig relief, ..;Tin'addititin.te.: s- ordinary clamslmisery. wherever may tvi ,is locatOn, there a e considerations which V ti to an appeal fro -Ireland to nz,,resistleastirs. Her sons have ben the champions of libir and their bones re bleaaliina upir everv'.s. . 1 ~, v 'tie field of the first and *owl w lfor - Al,? . !..,.ican.independen l ee. The Highlau" resented as soft Who can vitlts tries? tire geniu and seiende, ant quence and of i Nations ao. diii -whose daughte with ours, and country the gen Allele .nations th famine has strei Realiing thi peltedt by the c holy spirit of States :Are pour the relief of th the fullness of Giver of Good, their basket an to famishing me ProfoUndly thi and are moved 1 ty and benevole Assembly the i theiransit upo board, free of tc, provisions whi; hands orour ci lief orthose up is so heavily la Executive C J Oche' NV set of scamps, Ulllll of "cap , s* is ell moonshi The . Indian gentlemtin as President in 1; - On T place—and Ye ery halinot co strange! A 14EoPAai years ago ale. In the neigh% county, and a T IS IT?" rom the last Garen, at9e-field and A rmg .,,_ bnt it i,, to 1, , ,0 r 0 z • cornmei. , ce and neighbilriug ratk: of treasure and r 6,,, o shoot.at in ,dvbat:,,_ IRISII--THE: T/13r, i 's the Spirit of 'the T of the ostentatious lib &I . 11, Vet to, IL 1, cri a )41.,1 r , , C.:: Irish sufferers. Altheui nmensely rich, he never)! ,charitableritahle purposes, exttj , • interests.. %Viten he wai., hgress in Centre. courgi band for' the building t-: ! I N;ttich he tool; good can i Lints on the eve of the ie p4l)ich has been publishe!, •eltisliness! 1 In; contra:: Of political dtuegsteringo Shunk's, tneisaLT.to l l the bd mg the pasage of -ec, of all br ,adstuffs 6rair d for the relief of.lrelar;... ,f lers of S'Cotland,i • ring for the wa r and the claims/0 of whose so-iti_h I, area 1 1;res • - ese Cv Ished4 y—oftr ountry- the pharins orpoe tory, upon every inguished, whose . s /hake mingled transferred to Oil eon! , i eir b , ' it and—err g hod' us of their' native e cold and witheri ched its desolation ties oftt common kindred,' unities of op'r - nature - and: eligion, did people of thei, ng out of their abundances sufferers; they are express; their gratitude to the 'grf who has' bountifully Meet their -store, by sending b:o n, women and children. ankful that we have - the meo o enter upon this work of p! uce, I recommed to the Gene? nmediate passage of a law; a our public t*.rks to thee .11, of all breadstuffi-and o frt fe h the kind hearts and ci 6 izen a. are providing. for thel .n whom the hand of atilicti d. Ili SHUN& Camber ; Feb, 22, 184,7. sgs must be a lazy, worthlef or, else the Gazette's half to urging them to .Ygo,to wort: a. Which is ill 1 ~H n. Loomis Cass • Ranger comes out for 0 the Detn6cratic candidate( esday next the election t that "ruin" predicted by wb4 ne. 'Tta strange,(tis par ~.,HANot:to Ins Srors. pard escaped from a menar rhood of Penn's Valley, CO er gqing aboulTrom one spell 12 11