THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBUft30. t A. SADDEST flflil H : ALL EW YORK Its One Crac'Ifl Receives Ovct Two Thousand Abandoned Babies Every Year NO QUESTIONS ASKED MOTHERS But When She Puts the Infant Down In the Receiving Room and Goes Out the Open Door the Child Ceatja to Be Hers. In n niche above a doorway in a groat building In uptown, Now York City. Is n marble statute of a woman holding a little child close to lieu breast. Beneath her, through a door thnt lias not been locked la f.v ty years, women pass in to t'l.' Foundling Hospital with their balce. In the arms and come out with iheir arms empty. A single white cradle In the entry of a bare reception room receivi and rescues nearly two thousand babies a year, says Pearson's .M;i;;;i;:;i'c. The room where the mothers reliti'iuisa their babies is called the saddest place In New York. There is nothing in the recelv:-v: room but the little cradle and no one In sight, though a matron Is always in waiting near by. She never forces a mother to confession but if possible persuades her to tell why she wish-v. to desert her child and perhaps in fluences her not to give it up but to begin life over again. A mother must understand that the choice is with her. The matron may give the moth er ten or fifteen minutes in which to decide, but the choice is final. If the mother wishes it and it can be arranged she is often taken into the hospital with her baby and al lowed to nurse it by having charge of another of the tiny children and help ing with one older child. There are now 300 mother nurses working In the New York home, and there have been BOO or 600 at other times. The mother who comes into the hos pital to work can often prove her fit ness to have her baby back again, but once she puts it down In the rescue cradle and goes out the ever open door the baby belongs to her no long er; she may never see or hear of it again. There are GOO Indoor babies being cared for Inside the New Y'ork City Foundling Home. It Is necessary to board on the outside 1,200 more. Sev en thousand four hundred and twenty four little foundlings have been look ed after in the last two years, and there are relatively as many In Bos ton, In Chicago, in Philadelphia in every large city In America. In Europe there is an even greater number of foundling babies. The Eu ropean States take charge of the de serted waifs, but the mother is only permitted to bring her child to an en trance way, ring a bell and give it into the arms of the attendant who opens the door, and go away without a word. Two agents, whose work it is to find mothers and fathers for the wait ing babies are a part of the regular staff of the Foundling Home. They work through other agents all over the country, through churches and missions and children's aid societies; the appeal la universal. Do you want a baby? Descriptions and require ments may be written to the staff at the hospital, and you may have just the baby you are looking for. You may require the color of hair, eyes, or even specify the disposition. Usually the asylum has moro orders than it can fill. Giirls are asked in about twice the ratio of boys. Blue eyed girls are the greatest in demand, ard a sweet disposition is almost al ways one of the specifications. In the last, threw yours babies nave found pt rmanetit homes through out tile coaatry. .More than 1.OJ0 more 1'tve be en given back to their w:i lm ! h :; who showed in the hospi tal their light to have their babies returned to them. Four '-' five lUv.v.i a year forty or iifty babies sla; ; o.T in a little band in piest of )(-'. The babies are !:cpt in the 1 eitm'-ling Home that omowhe re w.ii.iia.; f . p them in the vorld outside are n. others and fath er;!. Some day thty 1.10 to go to i: .id them. Nurses and attendant trav 1 with the babies, who are dialribd d tn igents who wail, to place them ia lomeu j.-loi'g th wv.y. I.ut the child 8 not to lose !ts outiei I io:i V. itli the 'oundlIn llo.uo. I'litll the chiu'tva tie grown Ihey are Mil! louhed a'; t. ''.nd their rare i.rd future guarded by '.he supervision of the. agents who nako yearly visits to their homes. mi the n.nl rons who l; ep in constant communication with them. When Marriatie is Justifiable. The Increase of population e i.:c '.argoly from tho.se who live in mod est clrciimsil.Jiici'.-',, on dally wages' Many of theiu accumulate s eutieth r.g; on the average, mora of them accu mulate than lh'i.:e who spend so much .'or social appearances. Hut the tin 'ortunate thing !s that so many young iiersons many with little or nothing md with the most hazy prospects in life. The young man should marry .vhen he has nccurni.lated n little and has good prospects. The girl should marry only . when she. is willing to live wel 'within her husband's Income i.nd help hlin to save. A man Is made or lost according to the temperament or bin Wife. Philadelphia Inquirer. RATTLESNAKE ISLAND Lake Wlnnipesaukcc'o Rattlers AI! Concentrated 1.1 Cie Spot. One of those f trance 'venks of nni ntnl and reptile distribution that puz zle the naturalist it; found on Rattle snake Island in Lake V'itinipc? ltiVeo. N. II. The lake con p ins fitty-sm-eti Islands of nil si .'cs, from n few square feet to hundreds of acres, but only on Rattlesnake is there to be found anything more alarming; than the harmless and pretty garter snake. Pays an exchange. The country sur rounding the lake Is mountainous and well wooded, but it Is free from snakes. Rattlesnake I. -land ban a monopoly of rattlers. The island is one of the largest in the lake as well as the most pic turesque. Its name forbids trespass and it remains to-day as virgin ns when the Indians gave the lake its musical name. Just why the snakes should have chosen this particular Island for their abode Is a mystery, all hough r.n event of a few years ago made It 1 'ear how they might have reach"d It. It !!! snake Island is some miles out .trout the mainland and several hundte.! yards from any other hiatal, i.- et.e years ago a fisherman, bolder taaa his fellows, landed en the island rnd there cooked his lunch. Perhaps he was a bit nrriiivs, for he forgot to put out his lire und tin wind fanned It into a bhze. A Ian: part of the island was burned ore and durng the next few da;, s man-, rattlesnakes were found on iiie raa n land and the neighboring island Within a week, however, the sir- were gone from the li.nir.iand. ami rae one snake of a venomous kind h e been found outside of ItaUlcnr.ake Id and since then. The snakes confine the;".sei as ti the rocky cliffs that fcrm the up lnnds of the island and are s.-laon seen. One doubting Thomas who to-, soned that there couldn't be nn.t snakes on the island because lie had never son any, went ashore ther. one day and tramped about in his bare feet. As luck would have It he never saw a snnke. The barefoot o:i explorer nearly fainted the next day hcu a friend armed with a shotgun explored the place and came back with a five-foot rattler. This led to the organization of a hunting party. The hunters wore high boots and looked the ground over carefully before taking a stop. They found snakes In abundance and the numbers of the rattlers got on their nerves. After killing five unusually large snakes the party chose a large flat rock near the water's edge and well out of the snakes' habitat for a resting place. One of the hunters is a professor in a New Y'ork college. He doesn't teach natural history and his knowl edge of outdoor life is not very exten sive. As he sat munching a sandwich a cicada set up its shrill cry. Still holding firmly to the sandwich, the professor gave a wild leap that landed him In the lake. The cold wa ter and the laughter of his friends re stored his reasoning faculties, but be Is still of the opinion that all the snake skins in creation would not tempt hint to visit Rattlesnake Island again. The beauty of the Island has caused many people to covet it as the site for a summer home and the suggestion has been made to Import a herd of hogs to exterminate the snakes. Observing the Routine. Certain of the theatres in Urn-sin nre under the control of the State, and the actors are, therefore, sab Ject to government control. A famous dancer at one of these theatres tie sired to secure a month's leave o absence in order to recover her health by a tour of the provinces. She ac cordingly went to the government of flclal to obtain the usual perm',:-:-! t -.r. Ho received her politely, and askea for her written application. "I have no written application.' was- the answer. "I had no idea s'tel; a thing was necessary." "Not necessary, madame?" repl'e:1 the official. "Why nothing can bi done without ill" "What am I to do then?" "Here are pen and paper. 1!" so good as to sit down and write wha t 1 dictate." She sat down anil the petition war written, signed and folded. "And now," said the representative of the State, "you ha.ve only to de liver it." "To whom?" she .-oared. "To whom?" repeated the ofT. -hi, v.-ith a smile at her s'mplhity. "To me. of course." Then taking the petition which he himself had dictated, he produced Ids f peeiiiclos, wi.ned them, and carefully adjusting them upon his nose, raid over the whole document as if he had never seen it before, Hied It hi due form, and then turning to the impati ent danae'.ise, said with the uimort gravity, "Madame, I hnvn read your petition, and regret exceedingly that I cannat g-ar.t it." Dr. Johnson on Good Ereedina. "tcn Boswell suggested to John son that "Oen. Paoll." whom they had just left, "had the loftiest port of any man bo had ever seen," Johnson de nied that military men were always the best bred men. "Perfect good breeding," ho said, "consiaM In huv ing no particular mark of Htiy profes sion, but a general elegance of man ners; whereas, in a military man, you can commonly clitslnguish the brand of soldier." Her Company. Don't Judge a woman by the com pany she is compelled to entertain. HE OCEAN CABLE I E The Limit in Fisli Stories Hat Just Been Received from Far-away Chile LEVIATHAN HELD EIGHT MONTHS Cable Wouldn't Work Repair Ship Sent Out Fishing Dragged to Sur face Whale with Three Turns of Cable Around Its Body. In November last an olllcer of the Central and South American Tele graph Company called on the director of the New York Aquarium with a let ter from the electrical engineer of the company, who desired to know to what depth a whale could descend and whether an air breathing mam mal 1 oeld stand a water pressure of nearly half a ton to the square inch. These Inquiries were prompted by nn interruption of the submarine en tile between Iqnlquo and Valparaiso, Chile, which occurred on August 14 last, r.r.d which was caused by a large whale that was afterward drawn to the surface by the repair steamer I'aradt'y from a depth of 400' fathoms. An article in the New York Zoologi cal Society's Hulletln, nn aquarium number, from which the above facta are taken, continues: The cable in which the whale was entangled weighed in air, while wet, 1,71. " tons iter nautical mile nnd had a breaking strain of ti.Ot! tons. The weight in salt water was 1,000 tons per nautical mile. If the whale came to the surface to blow, be must have held two or three miles of cable in suspension. This, however, is unlikely, since It had four turns of the cable around its body, one be.ng In Its mouth. When the trouble with the cable was discovered, tests from Valparaiso and Iqulquc placed the break about thirteen miles from the latter place. On August 16 the Faraday left Iquique for the position of the break and be gan grappling in .142 fathoms, with COO fathoms of rope out. The cable was hoved up, cut and tested to Iquique. Tho end was buoy ed, and the ship, grappling further out, picked up the cable, which came in badly twisted and with Increasing strain. A large whale was brought to the surface completely entangled in the cable. The stench being unendura ble, tho cable was cut close to the whale and the vessel moved to wind ward. Testa were made and Valparaiso spoken. The ship made four sound ings in the vicinity which showed a depths of 413 fathoms (2,490 feet, nearly hnlf a mile). It is extremely doubtful whether an air breathing animal can go as deep as 400 fathoms, and as that depth Is much below the limit of pelagic life, on which most whales feed, it Is not likely that the whale would penetrate such a depth. Total darkness, more over, prevails In depths of 400 fath oms. According to the records of whale men, whales have been known to stay under water more than an hour and after being harpooned to have carried out a mile of line before reap pearing at the surface, although this does not necessarily mean that the lino was carried down vertically. Tho Va'.parniso-Iquique cable was laid on January 27, 190G. At first sight it seems unlikely that the whale entangled in this cable could have re mained eight months without com plete disintegration or being gradual ly consumed by small forms of life on the bottom. The deep sea, however, Is Intensely cold, the temperature being close to the freezing point of fresh water, and the carcass, unless actively attacked by bottom life, might be expected to last longer than in tho warmest sur face witters. Since, from what we know of air breathing animals, it is unlikely that the whale would descend 400 fathoms of its own accord, and ns a deep sea cable is not laid very slack, it is d ).;!! ful that the whale could have foaled it at the bottom. The logical conclusion is that it bo car.'e entangled during the laying of the cable, eight months before, when tl cv was a considerable length of It l:i ntspension. The twisted condition of the stiff and heavy cable about the animal shows that, the energy expend-(-'1 in the vain el" rt to free itself must l.a.e been eronaoas. Fral Thrillers. "Talk of dime novels!" exclaimed tit insurance mail. "You ought to re "l a Pniki rton report cm an instir .i.i' e caae if you want, a thriller. Our eo:: 'i any can ica a great deal of bur glary Insurance, and, of course, when it lobbery occurs to any of our ens tc ;.(". ', we put de'ec fives on the case. Tie report rt that, these men t;end in ate fit: p!o tit ate.'i.oui .i of facts, boiled b.vn hard, and containing nothing but what ia ah. olr.'.ly essential to tic business, but i' ir ir.ti nse interest they beat any novel I ever read or expect to read. Occasionally after a case is finished and has become ancient history I get out these re ports and read them to a group of friends, and no play can hold a more absorbed audience, Tho netunl trail ing of a criminal by detectives and I ho marvels of ingenuity on both Rides nre world beaters for dramatic situations and excitement." CAUGH A 1 THE AGRA DIAMOND. J Ingenious Method by Which It Wat Smuggled to England by an Army Horse. In addition to the monster premier diamond there Is another well lui i.n gem under the spotlight just now This Is the Agra diamond, which was recently sold at auction In a l.atni n salesroom. I.iko many other ilia nionds, this stone has had advciiuiic. It gels its name from the fact thai it was taken at the battle of Agra la 1520 by iho Emperor 1 in her, who was the founder ol the .Mogul rmpiro in India. Tho marquis ol Dotiegall v.-.us in Agra In 1S."7 when tho diantoial was taken from tho king ed Delhi. Donegal! was at the time? engaged as secretary nnd belonged to the fc.r.ic regiment as tin1 young olllcer who oh taine'd possession of the tliamond. It was resolved among them te smug.",!., it home to England rather than gi.e it up mid to share in the loot money. Tbo epte's.tion arose, how were they te. gel it home. No one seemed able to hit upon a method that wiiuld be lii.e'ly to me t with success until the last evening previotis to the departure of the regi me til. During the course of eliitncr tho youngest subaltern sutlder.ly jumped up and said: "I havo It; wo will conceal the diamond in a horse ball and make (he horse swallow it.'' This met with general approbation, a bail was recured, the Inside scooped out, tho ellamond inr.euted, tlto end stopped up, anil the horse made to swallow it. When tho regiment reached the pent eif embarkation the heirsej was taken ill and had to be shot. '1 he diamond was taken from his stom ach and brought over to England. It was subsequently sold to the dul.e of Prunswick and since then it has been it cut. from a 4(!-carat stone to I'.l' carats in order to get rid ef the bhicU spots in it, and it is tho most per fect, and brilliant diamond of a rose pink color. Chicago News. Bank Notes Stand Much Handling. That I'ncbj Sam's notes stand a great deal of rough and care less han dling is a fact that Impresses Itself upon any one who has ever chanced to note the mnnner in which the av erage cashier pulls and jerks the bill.-; before he pushes thm through the window to the waiting patron. A single treasury note measures 2b Inches in width by 7Vi inches In length. It will sustain, without creaking, lengthwise, a weight of 41 pounds; crosswise, a weight of 91 pounds. The notes run four to a sheet a sheet being 8U inches wide by Inches long. Ono of these sheets lengthwise will suspend 108 pounds, and crosswise 177 pounds. It will be observed that a single note is capable of sustaining, cross wise, a weight of 91 pounds, which Is twice the amount, by nine pounds, of the weight the note can sustain lengthwise; while in tho case of the sheet, the crosswlso sheet lacks C!' pounds of double the sustaining pow er of the lengthwise sheet. Philadel phia Record. Depth Penetrated by Torpedoes. A torpedo was fired recently from the after starboard tube of the flag ship Wisconsin of the Asiatic squad ron. It went straight until within 100 yards from tho ship, when it dived and buried itself In the mud. Until the propellers stopped it created a black whirlpool where it was burrow ing into the bottom. A buoy was dropped and native divers were dis patched to the scene. Some hours later the torpedo was located and re turned to the ship. The tail of the little elostreiyer was buried six feet beneath the mud and it was a diffi cult task for the diver to make a line fasi to it. The Paper Cutting. This piece of paper cutting has been In the possession of a family for 100 years : Rivets in r.'.oriern Steamships. Tho important pari which liwta play in tho construction of modern steel steamships is well illn.-.t : ate. by tho fact tint in the ne,v Cunaril liner Caronla, the huge. a ship e..r coio trtictnl in tlrcat itt itai.t, no IV.,-e-r than l.SOH.uuh rivet-, were u-rd tho total weight, reprcniiicel l-.-gg t'bout .six hundred ton:;. Tho great vr part of the riveting work was ehmj by hydraulic power. Tho largest stouo ever quarried camo from a grim It 0 ledge. In Maine, to serve as ono of tho columns to tupport tho dome of an Episcopal cathedral In New York. Tho stone was C4 feet king, eight and one-half feet thick and seven feet wide, Its -weight being 310 tuna. Steve"1 a Helpful Beauty Hints Valuable Hinls that Every Woman Should Grnsp How lo KeepYoun Tor Red Lipa Lotion lo Relieve "Rod Nose Sail for Ihe Tcolli Po made fe.r Reducing Thick Lipi. The best wash for the hair Is soap bark. Salt water used as a gargle will strengthen the throat and harden the gums; used lit a wash It will strength en weak eyes; used In the bath It Is a tonic; as a lot Ion for the hair it pre vents and stops Its falling. The hot curling Iron elr!c3 and hard ons tho hair so that after a time tho hair has a e olorless elead appearance. Never clip or trim the eyelashes, or eycbreiv.s. It make s them coarse- and stubby. A lotion of bution juice nnd glycer ine applied se( ral times a day will reduce large pores on the nose nnd (bin. To remove Pitperllous hair, get a toilet poniiulce stone from the drug store; hither the part with a pure soan and rub the pommlco stone over it. Wash the lather r.ff and apply ( old civ.im. Do this every day until the hair Is gone-. In the fae ii.l masrage, always make the motions circular, up and out, nev er down. "Is It true that automoblllng hurts the face?" It Is undoubtedly true; but most chaps who nre hurt don't know It. Health Notes for Women. Eat plenty of spinach and dande lion greens. These are valuable on ac count of their laxative effects. The best remedy for red cheeks is deep breathing in fresh nlr, night as well as day time!. llrald tho hair nt night In two braids. Tie but do not turn up be ends. Thin eye brows may be made luxu riant by the rubbing In of olive oil. Keep up for some time. The time for a cold bath Is before breakfast. After much discussion, It finally seems ro be decided that a nap after the mid-day meal Is beneficial to di gestion, and to bo encouraged where possible. The cause of constant yawning Is lack of oxygen. A walk In the fresh air often relieves It. A fever blister touched with a drop of sweet spirits of nitre will disap pear. To Keep from Growing Old. Many women become middle aged from the simple season that they al low middle-aged habits to steal upon them and reVapse Into a state of phy sical Indolence just nt a time when they should fight against this tend ency lo give up exercise. "The best preventives against growing middle aged," snys a charming womnn of 45, whose unwrinkled fnce and slim fig ure give her the appearance of being at least 15 years younger than her real age, "are cheerfulness, a strict determination not to worry over tri fles, nnd a sense of humor that save one from depression. A cold tub every morning, a walk every day in rnln or sunshine, face massage with cold cream at night, ten minutes' phy sical exerclso Immediately on rising, friction of the hair to stimulate Its growth, will keep any woman free from wrlnkle'3 and will preserve tho contour of her figure." Red Lip Salve. Cinderella. My lips are pale and purplish and not a good color. Would yeiu recommend tho use of a red Up salve? To redden the lips artificially would detract from your looks rather more than pale and purplish lips. You can help matters very much by massaging the Hps und applying camphor nnd vaseline in the manner just described. Itr.b the lips with tho linger tips, which stimulates tho circulation. Pallor of the lips Indicates a lowering of the tone of the wheile body, nnd shows that you need a tetnlc. For a Red Nose. If your neise Is somewhat swollen ivnd red, try this formula: Muriate of ammonia, 1 dram; Tan nic acid, 12 dram; Clycerlne, 2 ounces; K.i. a v.a'er, 3 ounces. Dh- lve tho muriate and acid In tho glycerine and add the water. Satur ate a piece of absorbent cotton with the lotb.it and bind em iho nose every night mill the trouble is relieved., Gait for the Teeth. I have read that salt is good for tho teeth. What kind of salt should be ia 'eel, and how often?--p. f,. Tito salt used on the teeth idiould l)u finely jii.welei-e l table salt, feir if it la too coarse It is apt to scratch tho enamel. Do not use) tho stilt more than once a wee k. . To Rem wo Ctains from the Hands. What ii a safe thing to use on the hands to remove tita'.ns from house work or Ink stain.)? C. A. G. A piece of lemon Is very good for removing r.tniim from tho hands, und pumice stone is most effectual when the hands have become marked with ink. Pomade for Reducing Thick Lips. Molt un ounce of any of tho cold creams, udd one gram each of pul verized tannin and alkanet chips; let macerato for flvo hours, then strain through cheesecloth. Apply to the lips when necessary. Motes and Comment )f Interest to Women Readers TOR LIFTING HOT PANS?"' Simple Attachment Which Prevent! Accidental Burnlnfi of the H.ind There Is no reason why the m.,' wife) should be continually p,;i,.lit! , Iht fingers lifting hot pans fr;U fli) when site can readily prov, ti'lf with the handy attachment slia In the nee emipanylng illustration, linJ avoiel such acclde-nt.-!. It seems Ir. possible to persuade women to its,. ,) vlees similar to this; they would rati,, er nse a clotii e)r their nptott wh,., removlpg utensils from the tire. This pan holder, nevertheless, should ap. pe-.tl to all women who must work over the lire, being simple In construction r.nd operation. Attached to the han dle Is a Hat circular extension, which Is slipped under the pan to be re n.oveel. Pivoted to handle Is a lever, one end carrying a htmk which drops over the edge of the pan. The other end rests against the hnndle. Tho lever prevents the pan from slipping, a small ring on tho handle being slip peel over the end, where it remains un til the pan Is safely removed and Uie lever disengaged. A Halrdresslng Secret. The woman with auburn hair once dark brown and the woman with ye! low locks once drab met and compli mented each other on the latest color of their coiffure. To the question. "Who did It?" each gnve the name of the same hairdresser, but when they compared notes as to price It develop ed that the former brown haired beau ty had had to pay $15 more for the transformation than the yellow haired woman. Animated by nn Indignation thnt would not let her rest the highly taxed beauty seeker hurried to the hairdresser and demanded an explana tion. The artist In hair was in no wise flustered. "Y'ours Is not an unsual case." be said affably. "We always charge from $10 to $25 more for dyeing dark hair light because if anything happens to It nnd It turns green or purple or uny unelesired shade a Jury will always award a dark haired woman hlgi.er damages than a blonde. I don't know wy all those sets of twelve wise men reason that way but court records show that they do nnd hairdressers have to fasten one eye on possible J iry verdicts before applying tho dye." What the Professor Says. 'mm. :;. -' XtX . "V - -.:-. From the N. Y. World. Woman is the "great peril" of the rrce. She ia puliinq man down tJ her level. Tor Small Women. No matter how small she is, a worn fc'i may always have a good figure. If she has not one to begin with, she should economize in totnej other part of her wardrobe, ni:d call In the !'.. "iiccs of ;t good 1 orsetlere. If iiie cannot bo impressive, she' can at l a: t be pert ::rd good to look at. V. e of'y the straight up and down lii.es. In the development of your " - " taeab-. Whatever yo 1 do, allow no-HaS whieli ,.ut3 j-..inv, horhontaMy. The princess model, which Is so much a part of tho present nioda, should bo a cause, of rejoicing anions Bmall women. Do not we ar shirtwaists nnd skirts of contrasting materials. This cuts the figure In half, nnd h'S Bens greatly the er.'ei t of height. Dispense with belts. If possible, and if not, nmke them ns narrow as pos sible, nnd always of tho samo materi al as tho frock. Clouts may bo almost any length but that most usual or nil, the three rmnrtor. This Is usually fatal. Straight eottt seams may be trim" mod, but never the lower edge. A trimming there would cut thv "S ure In two. ( 1 j ftfv t.X JU T lfrA?t. A, '! V e