THE COLUMBIAN. BL00MS8URO. Saturday 0ghi 0a!KsB' Rev. F.E. DAVISON Rutland, Vt Djgt9t99',f?t?P94'040''0'1' FAITH AND WORKS International Dible Lesson for May 30, '09 (Jamet 2: 14-26)- It la a common remark that then re two sides to ever question. There are often more than that. Truth a vory much like the New Jerusalem, It lleth four square, with three gates of entrance toward every point of tho compass. Bigotry and egotism would drive all mankind through one of those gates, denying or Ignoring all the others, but clear eyed charity seci every one of those pearly gates, and Is Interested In getting people through them. f Untenable Claims. Some of the bitterest ecclesiastical controversies have been waged by men who have shut their eyes to this principle and who have Insisted that their system of theology was as axio matic as mathematics. Just as cer tainly as two and two are four In their estimation they have the only demonstrable theological dogma. A cursory perusal of the writings of tho apostles reveals the fact that each o! those men presented one side of tho body of divinity. Thus Paul's themo was almost exclusively Justification hy faith; John, In gospel and epiittlo dwelt upon the value of love: Peter was the champion of hope, and James shows up the necessity of good works. The Idea Is never Intimated by any one of these writeM that tho sul.Jjet (s expounding Is all thero Is to Chris tianity, they each merely emphaf.Izii and develop one phase of truth. And yet there have always been carping critics who have sought to sot these writers over again ench other, and make them appear to contradict and oppose each other. Especially has that been true In regard to J'.tul and James. They have been repre sented as fighting each other. Even so clear headed a man as Martin Luther called the epistle of Jar.io.i, "an epistle of straw." Fighting Common Foe. But such a view Is altogether wldo of the mark. Instead of attacking each other Paul and James stand bark to back fighting the common foo. Paul's faith works by love and puri fies the heart, and James' works nro the fruit of the tree, of which tha sap Is faith. If there were no Invisi ble sap in the tree there would bo no visible fruit, the tree might claim to have sap but Its falsity would bo shown by lack of fruit. That sort ot a profession could not save the trco from the axe. So the loudest profes sion of faith would avail nothing for tho man who produced no fruit of right living. The world demand fruit, fixes its eyes upon fruit, anJ thinks not at all of the sap which pro duces It. So James says: Don't talk to me about faith In your heart If It docs not show Itself In works In your life. . . Faith and Work Harmonious. Faith Is necessary and works cr.i necessary and they can no more bj separated than thunder and lightning. As Frederick W. Kobcrtson puts it: "Suppose I say, 'A tree cannot bj struck without thunder'; that Is truo, for tnere Is never destructive lig'it ning without thunder. But again. If I say, 'The tree was struck by lightning without thunder,' that 13 truo, 'too, if 1 mean that the lightning alone struc'i It without the thunder striking it." Yet read the two assertions together and they seom to bo absolutely con tradictory. So, in the same way, Paul says, "Faith alone is that which Justi fies us," and James completes the stta ment by addlns, "But not a faith which is without works." There will bo works with faith, as there Is thun der with lightning; but Just as it la not the thundor, but the lightning, tho lightning without the thunder, that strikes the tree so it Is not the worlt3 that. Justify. Put It In one sentence faith alone Justifies but not the faith that Is alone. Works are the proof that our faith is genuine. A thistle might claim to be a rose bush but it would never pro duce American Beauty roses. Or, to change the figure, Arch bishop Whately tells the follow ing story: "Two gentlemen were ono day crossing the river in a row-boat. A dispute arose about faith and works, one aaying that good works were of small Importance, and that faith was everything, the other taking Just the opposite .view. Not being able to agree, the boatman asked permission to give his opinion, and said: "I hold In my hand two oars. This In my right hand I call 'faith,' this In my left hand I call 'work.' Now, gentle men, please to observe, I pull the oar of faith and pull that alone, and the boat goea round and round and makes no progress. I do the same, with the oar of works, and with precisely the same result no advance. But now I pull both oars together, we rush f.hoad, and are soon at the landing." Go faith without works, or worka with out faith, will not suffice. We must uso them both in order to reach the haven of rest, - Or, as James puts It, "But says one, 'Thou hast faith and I have works. Show me that faith of ihine by thy works, aad I will Bhow ii-.ee by my works that faith of mine.' " These pre tho two sides of tho tihleld, the two wings of the bird, th two arms of a man, the two oars of the boat, the two hemispheres of the Tlanet of truth. No contradiction, but perfeot unity, between the apostle o' faith and the aiioatlo of works. HOW SHE SQUELCHED HIM. Bloodless Duel lietweeen the Sten ographer nnd the Superltemlent. "I don't see how you make your fingers go so fast," said the young mall-order superintendent to the young woman stenographer as she stopped to make an erasure. "It's quite easy to make your fin gers go," said tho stenographer, quite pointedly. "You make mistakes, though, 1 see." "I'm but human. If I never made a mistake I might qualify for your Job." "But you're doing good work, on the whole," said the mall-order sup erintendent, patronizingly. "You'll get me all puffed up If ynu talk like that. Kind words can never die, can they? Scatter a few of theni over tho office boy. He'd appreciate 'em." "I didn't moan to offend you," said the young man. "You couldn't," she retorted calm lly, and resumed her letter. The mall-order superintendent lingered until she had completed It. "I hear a Joke the other day about a stenographer who married her boss," he said. "Before they were married he dictated to her and after The stenographer rapped briskly J on the bell of her machine with her pencil. "You've heard It, have you?" "Not for some years. Isn't much business In your department this morning, Is there?" "Do you want me to go?" "It doesn't make much difference ' to mo, said the stenographer. "If I you didn't talk or get In my light I wouldn't know that you were here." I "Well, If you don't want me to go ' I guess I'll stay. I like to watch you.". I "No extra charge," said the sten ' ographer. "I'm on exhibition from 9 till 5." "Where do you go to lunch?" "Sometimes to one place, but I often go somewhere else for a change. Where do you get shaved?" "I shave myself." "Do you ever talk to yourself? If you don't you might go away some where and try It sometime. I don't think you'd learn anything, but I'm sure you'd appreciate your conver sation more than some other people do." "You're pretty sassy, aren't you?" "I'm Just as cute as I can be, but I'm not sassy. Were you going to ask me to take lunch with you?" "I was thinking of it." "You've got another think com ing. You'd better brace yourself for the strain. You're new to It." "Would you order blue points?" "Sure." "Anything I wanted to order?" "Certainly." "And any place I wanted to go?" The mall-order superintendent 1 hesitated. "Whore do you want to go?" he asked, j "I'll see where my aunt wants to go," said the stenographer. "She's I more particular than I am. You j wouldn't mind if I Invited some one . else, would you?" "What do wo want some one else for?" "To talk to me while you talk to auntie," replied the stenograpner. "Besides, he wouldn't like it if 1 went without him." "I guess we'll call It off," said the mall-order superintendent as he moved away. I THE SAME EFFECT. "Why doesn't he sing any more, lost his voice?" "No, bis nerve." Awkward. "You made a mistake In your pa per," said an Indignant man, enter ing the editorial sanctum of a dally Journal. "1 was one of the competi tors at an athletic entertainment last night, and you referred to me aa the well known lightweight cham pion." "Well, are you not?" Inquired the sporting editor. "No, I'm nothing of the kind!" was the angry response; "and It con foundedly awkward, because I'm a coal dealer." Wounding Deftly. Bobbie That Mrs. Castleton said something nice about you. Mrs. V0.1 Blumer (purring) What was it, Bobbie? 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