6 THE COLUMBIAN. BLOOMSBUfcQ. i si - ft. i ? 51 f ' l i i 1; Siffercnt Ban m Grucher was not eavesdropping. Ha was titling In Ills own particular chair In his own library road lug tho newspaper, when the young people came Into tho next room. If they supposed that a few Spanish leather strings and fringes in the way of portieres were going to prevent their rolces from being heard, that was their affair. It was young Brophle, and ho was (Riling on Annette Grueher. An n"t'e had a rood many callers, but young Brophle was about the wors t 'f the lot, according to the old man. tlis collars got on Grucher's nerves, and his hosiery was an abomination in his night. Tho creases in youns Sronhic's trousers raailn Grucher's .)row crease and his nose to wrinkle, nd as for hlR conversation "Mush, slush and drivel," said 'Jrucher, when he cot Mrs. Grucher alone that evening. "1 never heard inything like it in my life. Anything nore maudlin, insane and lodlotie you 'an't conceive. I could hardly keep from breaking out and telling him nay candid opinion of him. If I nought Annette hadn't any more :-,ense than to pick out a pinhead oung snipe like thr.t I'd I'd " 'irucher clincheo. his fists and gur gled. "You mustn't be eo hard on him. ny dear," said Mrs. Grucher." "I hink he's a very nice young man and I'm glad that you didn't hurt his jelings. Annette would have been 0 mortified, poor child." "I don't call him a young man," Towled Grucher. "He's a young whiffet. Ho hasn't an idea in his .ead beyond dressing himself up like 1 tailor's dummy. They're all alike or that matter. There isn't a sensl ;le one In the lot. It makes me sick o see them, and crazy mad to hear .hem. It's nearly twelve o'clock -ov and he's still there. I'm going lowti to turn him out." "Tou're not going to do anything of the kind," said Mrs. Grucher. And Grucher dian't. The next morning as Grucher was ttting In his office, grinding as he ored to grind, tho boy brought a dip of paper and laid It on his desk. rucher picked It up and scowled at t. Then he said, "Bho7 him In." "Good morning, sir," said young irophle, pleasantly. "Good morning," returne'! Gruch r, unpleasantly. "Who tel 1 you to ome in here? You're not from Cull i Fisher, are you?" "Yes, sir," replied yc-.ng Brophio. "They sent me over rtij to see If this ittle matter In '"Impute could be ar anged. I tK.is. It can. Can you pare me a few minutes?" Grucher nodded. The young man ated himself and whisked some pa srs from the breast pocket of his oat and snapped one from the enclr ing rubber band with an admirable rtalnty of motion. Grucher watcjh ig him, noticed that the youns lan's collar was at least an inch iwer than ne had ever seen it be re, and that the young man's dress hlle neat and well mting was not mspicuously In the height of fash n. Nor were the trousers' creases v aggressive as usual. In fact, the lung man's clothes were those of n rson of action. So was his man . r. He was unfolding the paper when 'rucher waved It aside. "How do u think it's going to be arranged?" a asked in an ominous tone. "By a check,' said young Brophie v ttti a smile. "For what amount?" "For the amount in full," replied .e young man. "Mr. Brophie," said the old man, f you can be of any service to your m outside of this office I'd advise r.i to get busy! I shall not pay one nt of your claim. Not one int. Do you understand that?" "I understand what you say, of urse," said young Brophle, "but m promised to spare me a few ml:i es and I'm going to prove to you at you can't in fairness do any :ing else than I propose. I under nd your view of the matter and I clearly that it is based on an irn rfect understanding of the facts in case, lo begin wttn, your or- t. Do you care to look It over?" "I know what It Is," said Grucher, .nd I know what you people fur shed. I think, too, that if Cull & , sher have any proposition to make me they might sen! a representa " He was going to say some' Ing offensive, but meeting young ophle's steady gaze he thought bet of it and said Instead, "Well, go . ad." Young Brophie laid down hs pa re and entered Into an explanation ". the misunderstanding. He talk lor about five minutes, verlfylna 1 points by references to certain iedules and correspondence and a print. When he had finished Richer reflected a minute or two. "Then the engineer was at fault?" i added. "Most . certainly," repned young wpnle. "He miscalculated the ex malon of the trusr.es. I figured at the only possible explanation m an error of that nature, go I mt out there this morning to make - .. There you have the measure ments. Yon tan hold your citwnu accountable for the loss, but we mus' look to you, don't you see?" "I see," said Grucher. "So you dug this up, did you?" It occurred to me said the young man, modestly. "You must have got up pretty car. ly to be out here this morning,' said Grucher. , "Not very," replied young Brophio. "I caught a freight out to Batten burg at 4.35, and walked over to the bridge." "You couldn't have got much sleep then, Judging from t'.;e tlmo you left my house," observed Grueher with a smile. "Weii, he continued, "I suppose I'll have to pay up. I may not be able to get it bnck, but I'll have to take chances on that. So your with Cull & Fisher! Well, I think Cull & Fisher have tot a pretty good man." To Mrs. Grucher that evening Grucher said: "I guess I was mistsk cn In sizing up that young Brophie He was in the office to-day on a nat ter of business and I think he's got a considerablo amount of sense and energy about him. But why does he want to talk such rot to Annette? And why does he wear such foolish clothes when he comes around here?" "My dear," said Mrs. Grucher, "1 suppose you've forgot how silly you appeared when you were calling on me." "There may be something in that," admitted Grucher, The Fisherman's Pnradlso. The fisherman's paradise In the I'nited States is found at Miami, Fla. There are other tarpon grounds than Biscayne Bay, tut anglers who have found their way to the southernmost point of Florida year after year with flattering regularity, and some of vhom have landed from five to ten huge 150 or 203 pounders In one day contend that no such angling sport can be found elsewhere in tho world, nor so many fish as in the waters which lap the shores of the various keys which dot the bay and the Gulf Stream. There are over $00 kinds of fish between Miami and Key West, and 160 of them are known as game fish. One of the fascinations of the gamy tarpon is that he is mysterious. He comes in schoools whence no one seems to know. He is sighted some times as early as January, but, al though he jumps and mockingly lashes his six feet or so of shining, silvery body in the eyes of the eager sportsman he refuses to notice the most tempting bait. In February he begins to take the hook, and in this month anglers begin to arrive on the scene and to engage their boats and guides for the season. Iloine of the Corncob Pipe. Franklin county, Mo., Is the birthplace of the "Missouri meer schaum," as those persons wno de sire to give it a more aristocratic name, have christened the corncob pipe. Of corncob pipes during the year 1907, the country exported 22,- 608,488. Besides these she sent out 912,000 pipe stems, 29,808 "clean ers," and ids, auz wooaen pipes, iu value, more than half as much as was realized from live stock or her grain exportations. Gasconade coun ty shipped cob pipes to the number of 1,856,640, valued at $26,890. and showing a total shipment for the two counties of 24,465,125 such pipes. John Milton's Cottage. One of the best preserved historic country houses In all England is John Milton's cottage at Chalfront. St. Giles, to which the blind and ageing poet fled when the great plague swooped down on London. That was in July, 1665, and Milton had Just finished "Paradise Lost and re. ceived a five-pound note for it, with i promlso of three more five-pound notes if the poem sold for editions of 1.300 copies each. The cottage stands at the top of the village, and It is in practically the same condition as when Milton left it. Here tho poet received hia distinguished guests during the latter part of Lis life. Twilight. The twilight is merely the top of the atmosphere tinged with the rays of the horizon-ridden sun. Small as the air-particles are In their isolated state, they cluster around the earth in such overwhelming abundance and crowd one another In such densely serried ranks that they shine through tteir aepths under the far-re 'ching rays as an impenetrable solid surface might do. Illuminated by the direct beams of the rising or setting sun. nd seen from the regions below, this upper fc gives us tne pnenomenon oi twilight Green Hands. Simply green unripe the most natural designation in the world. It was oroginally a nautical phrase, r.eaning the Inferior sailors, or "boys" as they were called, the crew Delng divided Into able seamen, or dinary seamen and "green" hands," or boys. The term had no reference to age, but referred merely to the skill or knowledge of the particular ptrty. DlKBstrous Reaction, "I was awfully worried about Johnny when he had that last sick spell," said Mrs. Lapsllng, "and when the doctor told me he waB going to get well I went fairly deleterious with Joy." I SHINING ill ' Bootblacks are glad to very high rentals. pay ARE ACTUAL CAPITALISTS Space In Hig Xew York Building l Coveted by Man Who Is llolcgnt Itifc the "Xlckel Shine" to Obliv ion Kctisons for Growth of Bus- A New York bootblack once said that the shining of shoes was as much of an 'art as the painting of pictures. He looked upon his work as a profession, and conducted it accordingly. He studied the pro per way to apply elbow grease as well as blacking, developed a shine that lasted three days, made a repu tation, friends, nnd a fortune, fin ally retiring, to devote his wholo time to the manufacture of leather dressings. Before thnt mnn came from Italy the bootblarklng industry was In the hands of in n and boys, who shouldered their kits and did much the same work that Is doge by the youngsters of to-day in City Hall Park. Of course, there were chairs In buildings but the average operator caked boots with blacking and rub- bod on a shine that rubbed off with in a couple of hours. He hnd imitators, to he sure, nnd some did not hesitate tj couple his name with their ow n, but his' repu tation as a boothln k grew apace, and his patrons demandee stations In other parts of the town. He ca tered to their wants and they made him wealthy. He was reaily tho pioneer of bootb'acklng, as it Is prac ticed now, and each year sees an ex pansion of the business, with keen er competition among the Italian cap italists engaged In It. They are, by the way, actual capitalists, for It takes much monev to swing the bus iness. An indication of this was the re cent rental by Joseph P. Day of space in the Hudson Terminal Buildings to a bootblack company, whlt.'a was or. ganlzed for the purse, a .id will be the only American concern in the business In New York, Italians hav ing monopolized the shining cf shoes for a good many years. The com pany took 460 square feet in the mtln corridor of the Fulton build ing, near the elevators, and 1100 square feet at the Cortlandt, and agreed to pay $124,000 for a period cf twelve years, or $10,400 a year. Not less than ten per cent of the population of Each buildings as the Empira, Equitable, Schermerhorn, Broad Exchange, and Produce Ex change, patronize the bootblack chairs in them. Heavy rentals are paid In each of these structures and there Is much competition among the boss bootblacks when they hear that one of the buildings hag space to of fer in the corridor. In the EqulUbU the ootb!ack Btall rents for a yearly sum which r..nges between $2,0?0 and $3,000, while In the Empire, the rental is said to be nearly $7,000. The pop ulation of the latter is large, and, moreover, the building an arcade leading to elevated. Through this sage way walk thousands of has the sons, many of whom 6t0i for a shine or to have their hats cleaned. An arcade is, of course, a much more valuable stand than a place which has no continuous flow of people. Privileges In office buildings are not th. enly ores of value. Take, for Instance, the ferryboats and ferry houses and railroad terminals. ine Jtanan nrm wnicn lias the ex clusive right to shli e shoes on the municipal ferryboats runnl if to Staten Island pays $600 mouth o the city, or $7,200 a y-;ar. Propor t.onato sums are paid for similar privileges on the Erie, Lackawanna, and other boats. On the municipal ferry to South Brooklya, the privi lege costs $900 a yet.r, although the volume of traffic is comparatively small when compared with other lines. One reason why the bus iness has grown so large is to K found in the fact that fewer per ons shine their own ehoes. The man of the present gene.atlon may own a polishing outfit, but the chances are against his using it regularly. He is likely to argue that he will spend less time and no energy If he puts nimself In tho hands of the boot black In his building. CerMnly the work will be bet'er done than he could do It at home, and it costs on ly a nickel or a dime, an Inslgnlfi cant sum. But these coins are the ones that fill the bootblack's till. Years ago before he had weaned the f-.ew York er froii. his own brushes, the boot black rarely, If ever, charged more than five cents lor a shine. Philippine Pineapples. It Is stated In Manila that with a preferential tariff on the Importation into the United States of Philippine products there Is but little doubt that the pineapple canning industry in the Philippines could be made one of the moskproductlve that could be Introduced. At the present time some of the finest pln.iapjilei; ever grown are being cultivated in Hataan and Bulacan, end even in the red clay soil of Benguet there are crow. Ing plei.ty of plants producing this luscious fruit which is in so much de. inand in the United Mtatei. C'..'M HTOMOS HY MINEIt.1. A SVrt.t, ;f Theft Practiced Evcrj where riumlcrlnw In Siberia. Statisticians compile tables of the world'b production of gold yearly, tut all admit thnt It Is Impossible to give accurate figures because not a little of the metal Is stolen and never figures In the returns of pro duction. In a country like China where the Industry of gold mining la poorly organized and controlled, this source of error In the returns of output Is very Important. Prof, de I.aunay, In his recent book on gold suys that the gold In dustry In no country escapes the evil of thievery. Gold stealing goes on everywhere, but the extent of the evil varies accflrdlng to the country and tho efficiency of the supervision over miners. Gold from Its nature la easy to steal and to sell. In the Transvaal It Is estimated that fron 5 to 10 per cent of all the gold extracted from the ores of the Wltwaterr.rand are stolen. Tho goid thief is able to t-tenl on a larger scale in such a country ns Si'.ieria, where the miiiiTi nre more Isolated nnd co;iuplioii ! more com mon. There the thieves even ven ture to tnmper sometimes with work superintendents who for a share of the pickings will give favorable op portunities for stealing. According to Dr. Levats statements in his book on gold mining In eastern Siberia, the quality of gold stolen from Si berian mines Is not less than 20 per cent of the entire output. In 1896 4,000 adventurers drove the mining companies and their em ployes from the gold district of the Zeya River and washed out a large r mount of gold before they finally fled on the approach of a regiment of Cossacks. Not a particle of the gold they ruined has been Included in the figures of production. it was found also In 1890 that gold mining along the border be tween French Guiana and Brazil, where the placers were remarkably rich had been carried on for several years without any supervis ion whatj' er.and not an oujcc of the gold was Included in the statistics. I'nmarrled Women and Cards. Much doubt seems to exist on the orrectness or the reverse of young married women having visiting cards at their own. A girl never has a card of her own In the beet society. To do so argues one of three things either that she has become an old maid or Is In a buslnes or a pro fession or has adopted a quite unique nd-"endence of character. To de- fin" the age when a single woman may iiave a card of her own is a mat ter of some difficulty. One girl be comes a mature woman at thirty. while another remains a mere bant ling even after she has reached that milestone. Character has much to say on the subject, and a great deal aloo depends upon circumstances. Nowadays even girls In high position strike out In a line for themselves. They write, paint, go In for nursing or study miM;lc almost as a profession. In such cases as these a girl would havemany friendsapartfrom her par ent's circle, and might have a card of own while she remains In the later twenties. But as a general rule this flag of freedom should never be aved before a single woman has reached the age of thirty-five or for ty, especially if she has a mother alive, on whose card her name could appear. Switch Operated from Car. The opening and closing of switch es on street car tracks consumes a considerable amount of time when the motorman has to attend to the work himself. The other alternative 13 the employment of a regular switch tender and, of course, such an extra band cun only be used where an un- sual amount cf traffic warrants the expanse. Some weeks ago these col umn- contained an acount of an elec trical device for controlling Bwltch aa operated from the car. Now, a Phlladoiphian conies forward with an Invention which he asserts accom plishes the same results by mechani cal ineuns. In order to do this he r places the ordinary switch by one which is provided with bearings up- or which they rock readily and is thus turnml with a much smaller ex penditure of power. Each cars Is enul-ped with two levers or bars capa le of being depressed bo that they enter slots provided for them in tho switch rails, which simple ac tion rocks the rails upon their full ness and throws the switch open or shut, as the case may be. The Groundhog Story. February 2, or Candlemas Day, was a favorite holiday, marked by public gayety and ceremonies In Eu rope during the Middle Ages. It Is still marked there by tho closing of banks and offices, but not otherwise, outside of the reading of Church services. In the Chruch Calendar It is known as the Feast of Purification of the Virgin, and was first insti tuted by Pope Serglus about the year 6S 4 A. D. The popular name of the day U derived from the early custom of llgnting up the churches with candles and carrying th -so in proces s on. on this festival. ' As to the weather superstition that gives to Candlemas the name of "groundhog day," that lo a world wide fable. In. Gorn.any It Is the buditer that breaks his winter nnn en this day to essay ihe thankless task of weather proprecy; in France ana Switzerland it is the marmot In England the hodgehoc.-'-The Housekeeper. IE 1MB How Precious Stones and met- j ' als are made. A SCIENTIFIC PROCESS It Ih (Julio Posnible to Manufacture Dlmiioiids Much Hennery Tak In,-- Place In the Manufacture of Imitation Silver Difficult to De tect Any of tbo Articles. At the present time Sir Julius Wernher Is prosecuting a French man called Lemolno or alleged Im posture, says the - London Times. The Frenchman brought letters of Introduction from two well-known London men of business, and said that he hnd discovered a method of making diamonds. In an Initial experiment ho produced a magnifi cent diamond from the crucible. The experiment was related to tho Hoard of Directors of tho De Boers Company, but t;.ey would hnre noth. lug to do with it. Sir Julius Wern her, however, advanced GO,000 to tho Frenchman, In order to build a diamond factory at Argeles near Pau. Tho building nnd factory have been erected close to a waterfall, but Sir Julius afterwards suspected that tho nm was a swindler. Ijer.iolno de clares that he possesses the Becret of nmkiftjj diamonds artificially, but he refuses to divulge the operation or to perform any experiment before experts. It has been said that there is more than a suspicion In Hattan Garden that largo numbers of artificial dia monds nre being placed on the mar ket as real gems. It is quite possi ble to manufacture diamonds. In deed, a famous Frenchman of Sci ence, Molssan, made very large num. bers by means of his electric fur nace. His process was to dlBsoJve lumps of sugar In molteniron, sub jecting the solution to enormous tressure. Lump sugar may be said to consist simply of water nnd diamond. It is the case that the diamond Is merely crystallized carbon. There are three Kinds of carbon plumbago, gra. phlte and diamond, the composition of all of which Is Identical. When charcoal Is dissolved In molten Iron, graphite is formed. AH' the diamonds found 1 ; Borneo, Brazil, India, and South Africa, are .r.ade In much the same manner that is, by the action of great heat and encrmoii8 pressure o t- earth's Interior causing the beautlfu' white stone to crystallize out. By means of apparatus used by men of science it Is possible to obtain a heat exceeding 40,000 degrees cen tigrade, and a pressure largely ex ceeding 100 tons io the square inch; that Is to say similar heat -nd pres sure as is used by Nature in produc ing diamonds. There Is danger, however. In using such apparatus, as was fchown when a Frenchman of -cience, v.ns blown to pieces In 1S93. Imitation pearls are produced In enormous qumtltl s, and they usual, lj consist of little hollow glass globes filled with a substance yielded by certain small fish. The substance consists of lrredescent white matter obtained from scales of the bleak, and sometimes of the roach and the dace. The supply of these -sh scales varies, and great difficulty Is experi enced In packing them without do ing damage to the luB".rc. As the scales are removed from tho fish they pre hermetically sealed lu special cans. Afterwards the scales are very carefully washed and put to soak In water; a sediment forms which Is mixed with liquid ammonia and In jected Into tho glass glob- or bead, so as to coa,t it. The best beads then have the Interiors filled with white wax or gum. To make the appear r.nce more realistic tho little bulbs have their glassy appearance re moved by the action of the vapor of hydiofliiorlc acid. It Is onl - the ex pert who can detect such imitation from the finest Oriental Pearls, and they fetch high prices. It is believed that forne specimens have ,.een made that cannot be told from t-e real article. Many frauds have been committed by men who pretended they possessed the power to manufacture gold. One oi the simplest Is the manufacture of : til consisting one half of Iron and the other of golu. The outside Is then treated In such a way that the whi.de resembles a common nail. The result 1b that when people see the pure gold extracted from r. seem ingly coin mon iron nail they have ll'cii avarice arous?d, and are easily led to advance any sum which the knave pretends to be necessary for pursuing the koombs ou a larger scale. Much roguery is new taking place in the manufacture of Imitation sil ver. An alloy of aluminum and zinc has been discovered which has tho exact appearance of silver,, takes a high polish, and possesses the same weight. It Is very difficult indeed, tc detect articles made from this sub stance. A Thought. I am coming to believe that there Is -work for everybody Bomewhere. It may not he the work we want, and It may not be the place in which we dprflre to stay, but it will supply creature comforts, and that is a great deal, says Home Chat. Most of us have to do unpleasant things from t'.mo to time, but It Is quite possible hi do them cheerfully. SPRING GUSHESAPPLE BRANDY Farmer Strikes Underground Laks In Pocket of Rock In Missouri Regarded at "Unusual." Springfield, Mo. What chance has State-wide prohibition In Missouri when applejack,' pure, undiluted appln brandy, mellow with age, bubbles up from the ground like n spring? When drilling a well on his farm, seven Miles north of here,' Joel Hazehvond i t ruck a How at eighty feet of una dulterated npp'e brandy of unusually line quality. A dozen buckctfuls of tho liquor hive bubbled up through tho hole to-doy, and there seems to be no diminishing' In quantity. Because of the Federal statute Hazelwnnd Is unable to sell bis strike, hut neighbors with Jugs have been lu vlted to help themselves, and dozen have accepted the invitation. Geologists here are uni.Me to git any definite nrcount of the pheno menon, though they give credence to 'lie theory of "Uncle Billy" Woodman, tho oldest inhabitant. "Uncle Billy" says thero was an orchard on thu sight of Ilazelwar.d's farm before the civil war, nnd In the year of 't!2 then? was nn exceptionally bountiful crop. Before the harvest till the men In the country had gone to war nnd the. e wns nobody left to gather the crop. When tho apples became ripe n ter rli'.c windstorm blew them from the trees and practically destroyed the orchard. The heavy rain. that follow ed the wind washed the fruit Into the creel:, from where they were drawn Into some subterranean stream. The apples, somewhere In their un derground Journey were caught In a stream of boiling water and cooked. This formed the apple brandy, which filtered Into a pocket of rock and re mained there to mellow with age until tapped by Hazelwand's well. The geology of this section of Mis souri Is such that the gathering of the brandy In a pocket of rock Is entirely practicable, ns the who country is underlaid with n stratum of Burling ton limestone. This limestone Is eaully eroded by water, nnd subterra nean lakes are not infrequently found, although such a lake of apple brand is regarded as unusual. . COUNT LEO TOLSTOI .UBS Great age does not stale the Imagi native qualities of the distinguished Russian philosopher and writer. His latest book on the subject of the re generation of the Czar's empire is con. ildered the most powerful appeal he has ever made In favor of an op pressed people. SCARED BY BATTLE IN CLOUDS. Sham Sight of Troops, Reproduced in Mirage, Frightened Villagers. Heidelberg. A terrifying pheno menon in the heavens recently alarm ed the superstitious vlllugers of Dorz bach and Oberunzbach, on the fron tier of Baden nnd Wurtemberg. In tho clouds, Just before 10 o'clock In tho forenoon, there appeared a bright rod streak, on which could be plain! seen a landscape, with flelUs, streams end woods, among which two bodiei of troops in battle formation wero ad vrnclrg toward each other, firing vol leys. The puffs of smoke were clearly visible. Half an hour later the picture sud denly disappeared, but the excitement nnd fear aroused nnions the villagers lusted until next morning, when tho explanation appeared in the newspa pers of tho district that n sham fight had been held by the garrison of Mer-llu-iulu-ini, some twenty miles dis tant, and hud caused tho mirage. No Snow, No Pay, for Zeb't Sleigh. Winsted, Conn. Zeb Holley, .of Brushy Hill, near Woodbury, hiu bought a new sleigh on the instalment plan. Every time it snows he is to make a payment on It. There have been two snowfalls since ho boujrht the sleigh, costing $20, and as he pays only $1 for a snow storm he figures he will be able to draw at least seven months' Interest on the other fellow's money. Monkeys Apt Pupils at College. Washington. That a monkey can learn something new every day, al though the only people with whom it comes in contact are college profes; F.ors. Is said to have been demonstrat ed by the Department of Psychology in George Washington University, Ex periments have been conducted upon twenty monkeys, and interesting dnU are being arranged for publication. The Highest Quality of Babies. Washington. Mrs. Belva A. Loo',: wood says that when' Prof. Max C. Sthlapp told the Colony Club, of Nc: York, that woman suffrage would lcid to race suicide, he must have had wheels in his bead. "Suffrage means no babies?" b'.is said. "On the contrary, It nieanE ths highest quality o bubiij." 4 toot .3 1