THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBURG, PA i m wm The Greatest Tradgedy Again Under Discussion. IS SURE BOOTH WAS SHOT Mr. D. Eldridge Monroe Who Was a Member of the Guard of Charles County MD. Organized to Hunt Down the Slayer of Abraham Lincoln Probably the Only Witness Left. "The recent revival of the discus sion of the qurwtlon whether or not J. Wilkes linoth was shot and killed In a barn In Virginia by Corbet," snys Mr. I). Eldrdjre Monroe, the well known lawyer, "brngs to my mind a number of after events In connection with tho great trajredy of the assassl nation of Lincoln ami In which events I was a participant. I ihave never had a doubt that Itooth was killed. "I was a member of the Gunrd of Charles County, Maryland, organ ized to hunt down nnd rapture tho slnyer of the President. On the last day of our service we were at a point on the Maryland shore of the Poto mac, nearly oppoxlte Smith's Point, on the Virginia shore. An ottlcer from one of the United States Riinbnnts, then at anchor in tho Potomac, was rowed ashore to ascertain who . we were. When Informed of our object be told us that we could disband, as Booth had been shot and killed nnd bis body was then on a boat, which he polntnd out, ready to be t.iken to Washington. lie offered to take any of the ollicors of our command who so desired to view Itooth'n body. None of thorn went. We all accepted the oltlcer's statement as true, and. as we had been three days nnd nights al most continuously In the saddle and were tired and sleepy, we Immediately proceeded homeward, ("apt. P. II. Musclieite, who was in command of the provost giiurd and who now re sides In lialtlmore, will verify these statements. "I do not know of any witness In tho famous Lincoln conspiracy trial now living except myself. I think It prohnble I am the only one. The In cidents of the trial are as clear In my memory as though it had taken place yesterday. One of them taught me a lesson I have never forgotten, (ien. Kwing. the senior counsel for the de fence, not Hied me one morning that ho would call mo as a witness that afternoon. Tho court about midday took a recess. I understood for an hour. I went leisurely from the Arsenal to Anacoatln, where I kept my horses, and as leisurely returned to the Ar senal. "As I was entering the building whero the trial was held the guard stopped me. I told him I was a wit ness. He said the court had adjourn ed and asked me my name. I gave It to him. 'They have called you sev eral times this afternoon,' he replied, 'and I think there Is an order out for your arrest.' I confess I felt rather uneasy. A short while afterward I learned as a fact that there was an order out for my arrest. I went to a quiet out-of-the-way hotel, secured a room nnd remained there till morn ing. ' I went early In the morning to the Arsenal and, on his arrival, explained tho matter to (Jen. Kwlng. He took me to Judge Advocate, General Holt, who ihad the order for my arrest re scinded. I "After I had given my evidence Pro- ' Tost Marshal Ilartranft, afterward Governor of Penusylvjnla, Jokingly said to me: 'Young man, we ought not to allow you any witness fees; you pave us too much trouble yesterday.' I told him I was not particular about petting witness fees. 'Well,' he ans wered, 'thre Is one thing you will have to get and that is an order for your horses.' They had not found me, but tihey found my horses and put them under guard. I got both an order for the release of my horses and for witness fees also. I was young then, but I do not think I hava Im e been late at any time In attend ing a court where my presence was required." lialtlmore Sun. Some Precocious Young Ladles. Washington seems to be producing some curious specimens of precocious young girls of late. A flfteen-year old girl of Spokane stvle the contents of her grandfather's purse to buy a trousseau for her coming marriage save the mark! A girl of thirteen at Whatcom threatened to kill herself because her parents objected to her engagement to a boy of sixteen. Then she went out into the woods and Bred two shots in the nlr to make her par ents believe that she had carried out her threat while she walked to a neighboring town and secured work. We shall hear of children in the kind ergarten elopng before long. In fact, a truant oflicer who went after a lourteen year old girl found her mar ried and busy in the kitchen. Seattle rost-Intelllgencer. Radium's Heat. Prof. Rutherford publishes a note in Nature describing recent experi ments to test the question us to whether the heat emission of radium is connected with Its radio-activity. He states that It is closely connected with It; that deemanated radium gives off but ao per cent, of its normal heat utput; that the emanation contains the remaining 70 per cent, and that as the latter loses this, the original radium muss regains its heating pow er. He holds that these results sup port the disintegration hypothesis re Carding the sourcs of radium's energy, and weaken the tkaory of an outside oi easily. A VERY WET CITY. New Orleans Has to Be Pumped Dry After Every Rain. Tho city of New Orleans, like moat of the land at each side of the Mis sissippi Hlver In the alluvial country, lies considerably below the high wa ter line of the Mississippi Hlver. The whole city would be Inundated by the river occasionally If It were not pro tected by a levee iilon the river front. The Hty Is also protected by levees running nt right angles to the river, one above the city and one he low It, and also by a levee along the shore of Lake Pontchartraln nnd by levees along the banks of the various canals which reach from that lake Into the territory of the municipality. New Orleans Is so near the mouth of the river that the land upon which the city Is built Is not only lower than the high water stage of the river, but Is In part lower than the level of the Gulf of Mexico and of the vari ous lakes In the vicinity of the city. Therefore, there la no natural drain age for the land Inclosed by the levees surrounding the town. The rain wa ter that falls upon this area has to be pumped, so as to force It Into I.nke Ponr-ohartniln or Lake Horgne. The city Itself covers a large urea, al though the major portion of Its area Is not built up as a city. The part at present chletly occupied by buildings consists of a strip a mile or so wide along the bank of the river. This area Is the subject of rainfalls, the greatest of which for many years has been about 7 1-2 Inches within twenty-four hours, which Is equiva lent to a cube of water N70 feet loni; wide and deep. Of course, such a rain occurs only at very rare Intervals. In before work on the new drainage system was commenced, records were kept of the amount of rainfall each year, and these records have been continued until the present time. Dur ing the month of July, ls:i, :vt,:'AK 8.'t cubic feet of water were drained away from about half the total area Included In the drainage plan. Tills discharge for one month Is equivalent to a cube of water tkS." feet on each edge, or to lake ten miles long, tan) feet wide and ten feet deep, or to a ca nal eighty miles long forty feet wide and twenty feet deep. Knglneerlng Magazine. Egg Led to Wedding. "On this day, the day of our wed ding, I shall eat nothing but eg-js, Tor It was through an eg? that I won my wife." said George Malcolm, of Cleveland, ns he ordered a dinner which consisted of egijs In every style and description known to the chef of a Chicago hotel. "I have wild that It was because of an egg that I first found the woman who has become my wife," he con tlpued, with n glance at Mrs. Malcolm, "nnd I will tell you how It occurred. Just one year ago I arrived In Chicago and registered at the Wellington Ho tel, white making a pleasure trip In the lake regions. The first thing that I ordered was an egg. and on receiv ing It I found in dainty penciled lines on the shell, 'Rose Kdmond, Aber deen), Ohio.' I wrote to her the fol lowing nltfht, and to-day she Is my wife," he added. -That is why I am so partial to eggs. Can anybody blame me?" Mrs. Malcolm admitted that she hud written her name upon the egg, but said she little thought' at the time It would win her n husband. "It was while packing eggs to be sent to Chi cago," she said, "that I thought It would be fun to write my name on one of thm and see if I would ever hear from where It was sent." Mil waukee Wisconsin. The Queen's Lace Hsndkerchief. In the time of Queen Ionna Maria Segunda there was a particularly beautiful rnyal Infanta at court, who, however, entirely spoiled her beauty by her overbearing pride toward all those beneath her. At the court ball a young Kngllsh naval officer found himself by a mistake dancing within the royal lancers, Into which set he had wandered heedlessly In the Intri cacies of tho dance. The lnfunta promptly espied him, und her wrath knew no bounds, especially as she Im mediately realized that in a few sec onds she would actually have to touch his band in the grande chalne the hand of ii nobody! a mere naval otH cer! Quick as thought, on the young mat approaching her, Instead of her royal fingers she held out to him the iiera of her lace handkerchief with s l.ioli of Infinite disdain. He suw j,nl un derstood both the look nnd the ac tion, and calmly and smilingly daintily wiped the tip of his nose with the bit of lace, and gracefully returned it to the astounded princess! Kansas City Independent. Automobile on the Frontier. Santa Fa Is rich with history, and the roud on to Las Vegas Is rich with color and beautiful landscape. The wild green on every side Is cut with cleun white streams full of trout for the angler. The little Mexican adobe village of Kan Jose, which bus scarce ly changed In a century, nestles In the heart of this country. When we went through Sun Jose I began to understanding over again und In a new way Mark Twain's "Ad ventures of a Connecticut Vunkee." The whole of King Arthur's court on bicycles could not have started the stir we created In that single automo bile. We went through the place like the wind, the machine snorting, whis tle tooting, while the poor inhabitants huddled into frightened group out of reach. We were a kind of first thun der stores to them. Outing. i raitis n Strange Relic Pound in the Den of a Showman. ONE CHRISTMAS DINNER Told by the Old Circus Man A Strik ing Event In the Giant's Life Re Called by a Singular Souvenir. "That?" said the old circus man, following the eye of his visitor, which bad rested upon something hanp'ng on the wall of the old showman's den, "Why, that's an ostrich's wishbone, a souvenir of the great giant. It eame out of an ostrich that we baked one year for the giant's Christmas din ner. "You see, an ordinary ten, twelve, fifteen-pound turkey would be to the giant about the same as a quail would be to us, he was so big; and every winter we used to scour the country 'round about the town where the show made Its winter quarters for a twen ty live pound turkey so as to have a bird that would come somewhere near to being In proH)rtion with htm, for the great giant's Christmas din ner. Of course, even such a turkey used to look like a pigeon beside him. and one winter, when we were talking over the giant's coming Christmas dinner the old man says, 'I!y gracious let's give the giant this year, for once In his life, anyhow something like; let's give him n baked ostrich.' "That, of course, you understand, meant a very costly dinner. Now, when these great birds are raised In this country. I suppose you can buy good-sized ostrlchs for somewhere about a couple of hundred dollars apiece, but the ostrlchs we had. nt that time, cost us ?7.'0 a pair. Rut wo had had that year a phenomenal ly good season, with the great giant easily our greatest attraction, nnd there was never anything too good for the giant, anyway, and so when the subject came up the old man says, like that: "Let's give him, this year, an ostrich,' and we did. "There wasn't any fouble at all about cooking the bird. We bad n big brick oven, that we'd built ourselves to bake bread In, nnd we baked the ostrich In that, without the slightest difficulty, and beautifully baked It turned out, too; the chief cook him self, of course, looking after the cook ing of it. "It took two men to bring the baked ostrich in, at that Christmas dinner, and the two men walking down the room with it, on a great wooden plat ter, keeping step ail the way, was cer tainly a sight to see; and when they had set this great bird, nicely browned, down on the table In front of the giant, and you hud looked from It to him, and from him to it, why, you felt that It was worth the money; that this, ns the old man had set out j to have It, was for once, anyway, : really something like. "Great as tho old man was In plan ning on a great scale, he never for got or neglected the details; he hadn't I provided a baked ostrich for the giant's dinner and then left the great, i man to try to carve this great bird j with an ordinary carving knife and ; fork. No; he had provided him for ! this occasion with a carving knife hav ; Ing a blade longer and wider 'n a sabre I blade, and n fork to match. And this carving knife and fork the giant pick ed up and proceeded to carve with. Just as if they'd been of ordinary size, which, of course, they reully was to him. .' "The giant was as generous as he was great, and It never occurred to bim but what others could eat as much as he did. He carved off a sec ond Joint of the ostrich and sent It around to the old man, on one of the platters that the cook bud sent In to use for plates. "No, no!' says the old man, when he sees that second Joint coming. 'You keep that yourself. Don't rob your self.' "Rut the giant wouldn't listen to him; he Insisted on the old man keep ing it. And he would have sent me the other second joint, but I told him I'd rather have a drumstick. "That drumstick, you know, had more meat on It than a good sized ham, so that there would have been, even If I had liked it, a good deal more of It than I wanted nnyway. But, say! While It may not be, as they say In the Congress debates, ex actly germane to the subject. I'd like to say, Just personally to you, that if I bad money enough so that I could afford to buy pretty much anything I wanted to eat I never should spend very much of it on baked ostrich. That I bad at the giant's dinner was the first I ever eat I don't think 1 should miss It much If I never had any more. "But the giant? Well, the great giant actually seemed to like It he ate away on It as if he did, anyway and in the course of time, in carving, when he came to the wishbone and carved that out he held It up nnd smiled. He didn't do this because it was so big, which It wasn't, In fact, to btm, but Just as every carver does when he comes to the wishbone everybody holds up the wishbone; but the rest of us smiled a little over its size, when we saw it as you see it there now on the wall; a wishbone with arms two feet long. "After dinner the giant hung the ostrich's wishbone on a harness peg in the ball to dry, and a week later, one day, he asked me to break it with him and wish. And we two pulled n that wishbone till we pulled it poofy near straight and then never cracked It; you'd thought It was made of a combination of steel and gutta percha. And then the giant hung It up on tho harness peg again, to dry some more, and there It bung till we were to take the road again, In the spring, and then the giant gave It to mo and I've had the big wishbone around somewhere, ever slnco, and Juki coiiio across It again to-day." NOT INSANE. The Curious Case Related of Henry Wicks. Medico-legal authorities have lately been much Interested In the case of one Henry Wicks, a Wisconsin farmer, who lived near I A Crosse. In 1882, while in a drunken frenzy, he tried to kill himself and was sent to an asylum ns a suicidal maniac. A year later his wife secured a divorce and married again. Last week a Jury of physicians reported to the court that Wicks was quite sane, nnd one of the physicians went so far as to say that he doubted that Wicks bad ever been InsAne. Rut tlds same Jury found that Wicks had become so embittered ngainst his wife and children that he threatened to kill them once he was at liberty. Ho has no delusions con cerning the contemplated act. He knows that It would be a crime, and appreciates the consequences. He Is willing to assume the responsibility for the death ot those who, he Is convinced, have done him such a great wrong. On this account, the physi cians, although declaring him quite sane mentally and morally responsi ble for his acts refuse to recommend his release. They hold that to do so would be to open the door to murder and the court agrees with them. So it stands that Wicks, sane after twenty-one years of confinement as a mad man, must spend the rest of his life In an asylum, unless some way ran be found to ward against ull possibility of his doing murder. I A Robin in Extremis. I Io birds commit suicide? It would seem from circumstantial evidence that they do. This morning while pass ing a large sycamore tree In the State I'niversity grounds, I happened by some crtance to look up Into tho tree, and there I saw a robin about twenty feet from the ground banging to a string by the neck. Each end of the string was wrapped around limbs about eighteen inches npart, and the middle was wound around the robin's neck, so that it was hanging about midway between tho two limbs. I at first thought It was dead, but while l(x :dng at It, I saw Its wings move, when I rushed Into one of the build ings, got a ladder and soon bad It rei-cucd. Its life was nearly gone, hut sf'er a little while it revived and tlew away. A partly built nest in the tree would Indicate that It was carrying a strln? to put in with its building material, and in some way became entangled in tho string with th above result. I'orest and Stream. Chicago Imports Her Valets. Employment agencies In Chicago say they have but little call for valets. There are a good many men In Chica go who have such luxuries as valets, but according to the managers of the employment agencies these valets are all imported either from abroad or down east. I The native-born Chicago valet, or even one supplied by a Chicago agen cy, would be regarded as an imita tion article. The good valet, like the good accent, is only acquired abroad. The valet most In demand Is the Kngllsh one, and masters like It best if they can pick him for themselves In bis native heath. Tart of the joy ot having a valet is saying: "Faith ful fellow, that. Picked him up my self In England. I'sed to be valet for Lord Tuppenny. Very glad, though, of a chance to go with me. You couldn't tempt him away." Chicago Tribune. Strength of Mushrooms. A curious Instance of the wonderful force exerted by growing vegetation is related In the Gardeners' Magazine. This force seems all the more remark' able when exerted by light and unsub stantial mushrooms, but does not ap pear so extraordinary when caused by the expansion of a hard-wood tree. A . few weeks ago some half-hardy an ' nuals were sown In a frame just j cleared of a winter crop in the gar- 1 dens of Kelsey Park, Reckenham, and j the lights closed to hasten germina tion. Some days afterwards signs of cracking were observed in the brick work, and gradually a block weighing in the aggregate one ana one nan nun dredwelght was pushed out of position. After cutting out several bricks a mass of mushrooms was found, three pounds three ounces in weight, growing In the centre of the wall. The mycelium had run freely In the mortar and on the inner face of the bricks. States and Statesmen. Henry Watterson says: "The Ideal statesman can only exist In the ideal State." Would it not be more to the point to say that the ideal State can exist only through the force and power of ideal statesmen? Kansas City Star (Ind). Cards were invented In France about tho year HUM), to amuse Charles VI., during the intervals of a melan choly disorder, which Anally brought him to bis grave. The English gold coin, the gnea, was so called from the fact that It was made from gold brought from the coast ot Guinea In 1073. It was then worth thirty shillings. Appendicitis Talk Consul General Guenther reports to the Stbte Department, from state ments contained in German papers, that appendicitis, or inflammation of the vermiform appendix, has assumed the character of incoming more and more a fashionable dis ease. Surgery has achieved gteat triumphs in this sphere, and has cured innumerable cases of the dis ease. The French Surgeon Roux, however, has asked the question, " Is appendicitis over if one carries his appendix in his pocket? " and his answer was not entirely affirma tive. From the statements of Dr. Frederick Trevcr, one of the fore most authorities and physician of King Kdward, similiar doubts ap pear. According to the experiences of this great expert, failures may occur, which he treats in two groups. Oh the one hand, the opera tion may only result in relief or an incomplete cure ; on the other hand, complications are to be feared which do not depend upon the surgical intervention. Only the surgeon is concerned to study the details of the deductions of Dr. Treves in or der to more fully learn of the event ual dangers which may follow an operation. For the patients, it must be stated that an operation remains the pre-eminent remedy, if not the only one, from which a complete cure is to be expected. Dr. Pond, of Liverpool, has ad vanced a new theory with reference to the origin of appendicitis and other disturbances ot the digestive organs, in "The Lancet." He calls attention to the fact that such ail ments can often be attributed to antimonial poisoning, and the source of the antimony taken up by man is said to be the rubber rings which are frequently used to close all sorts of Lotties. Dr. Pond has established the fact that such rings consist of almost one-third their weight of antimony. The antimony is not only dissolved by the mineral waters, containing alkalies and organic acids, but these rubber rings, as daily observation shows, soon become brittle, and some of the compound falls into the con tents of the vessels. Arc You Using Allen's Font Ease? Hhiiko Into your slrnes Allen's Foot-K.w, a no(vr if. cures corns, uunionn, ruin nil, Smarting, lint, Swollen feet. At all Orugglats and Shot) sto es, use. h-m u Sources of Typhoid In view of the present preval ence of typhoid fever in many large cities and other localities, the Pub lic Health and Marine Hospital ser vice has had published an advance statement of the discussion on ty phoid at the recent annual confer ence of State and Territorial health authorities. The publication show clearly how widespread is the dan ger from this disease, and that the methods of infection are startlingly numerous. In the popular belief, impure drinking water is the chief source of typhoid, but the discussion at the conference showed convincing ly that personal contact was the source of a great majority of the cases. One of the danger sources is from sea food. The lobster in dustry of the Maine coast, whence several hundred barrels of lobsters are sent out daily, alter being kept in floating traps, originates much typhoid. Many of these floating traps are close to mouths of sewers. Infected houses, bedding, clothing, eating utensils and the like are con sidered largely responsible in all epidemics. The following letters are adver tised at the Bloomsburg post office. Mr. V. E. Albertson, (2), Mrs. Lulu Bomboy, Mr. Harry Camp bell, Mr. Wm. B. Clarke, Mr. Haive Hartzel, Mr. A. Hall, Mrs. Sarah Hagenbuch, Mrs. A. H. Hartman, Mrs. B. D. Hiller. (2) Miss Lucy Houseworth, Miss Lou ise McKilden, Mrs. C. B. Millard, Mr. Daniel K. Miller, Miss Bertha Newill,(3), Mrs. Dora R. Orr, (3), Mr. J. D. Rodgers, Mr. Albert Tanner, Mrs. A. Wilcox. Professional Cards. N. U. FUNK. ATTO RN 1 Y-AT-L A W, Ent'i Building, Court House Square, BLOOMSBURG, PA. J. H. MAIZE. ATTORNEY AT LAW, INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE AGENT, Office, in Towniend's Building, BLOOMSBURG, PA. A. L. FRITZ, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Offloe Uloomsbunr Nat'lBank Bid?., id floor Joaxe. rains. jobs a. habmam FREEZE & HARM AN. C? ATTOKN BY 8 AN D COTJJf 8ELLOKB AT LAW CLUUM5BUKU, FA. Office on Centre Street, nt dam hi Crsri II?-k. H. A. McKILLlP, ATTORN I Y AT LAW. Columbian Building, 2nd Floof. BLOOM SBUKG, PA. A. N. YOST. ATTORN It V-AT-LAW F.nt fiuildin i Court House Square. ELOOMSBURG.PA. RALPH R. JOHN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Hartman Building, Market Squ Bloomsburg, Pa. FRED IKELER, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office Over First NHonl Baak. BLOOMSBURG, PA. CLYDK CM AS. YETTER, ATTORNEY -AT-LAW, Bloomsbvro, Office in Ent's Building, W. H. RHAWN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Office, Corner of Third and Main St CATAWISSA, PA. . , CLINTON HERRING, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Office with Grant Herring. BLOOMSBURG, PA. W Will be in Orangevilie Wednesday each week. WILLIAM C. JOHNSTON, ATTOUNEY-AT LAW. Office in Wells' Building over J. Q. Weils' Hardware Store, Bloomsburg, Will be in Millville on Tuesdays. H. MONTGOMERY SMITH, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Office 1 Ent liuilrtinn nur g.p K . onalBank. u.ieVna -WW EDWARD. FLYNN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, CENTRALIA, PA. iwonice Liddlcot building, Locust arena momtopb Tsx-spHom. Bii.L num. STIS TC8TBD, GLASSES riTTBD. H. BIERMAN, M. D. HOMCSOPATHIC PHYSICIAN AND STJR8SJ0C orrios bocbs: Offloe ft Residence, 4th St. 10 a. m. to p. m., 6:80 to s p. m. BLOOMSBTJBG, rt J. 2. JOHN, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Office and residence, 410 Main 7-3-'v BLOOMSBURG, TA J. J. BROWN, M. D. THE EYE A SPECIALTY. No SSSSr?" with 311 Market St., Bloomsburg, Pm. Hoursi-io to 8 Telephone DR. M. J. HESS, DENTISTRY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES, Crown and bridge work SPECIALTY, Corner Main and Centre Streets. CQlumbla Montour TS cffSgg Dr. W. H. HOUSE, 8TJKQEON DENTIST. Offlce Bartnn's Building, Mala below Xark BLOOMSBURG, Pa. All ty:M of work done in a superior mant all w ork warranted at represented. teeth extracted without by the m of Gas, and free of ch.rgs what artificial ttl. : . . 0 be Pen hours during the dy. C, WATSON McKELVY, FIRE INSURANCE AGENT. (8ueoessor to B. P. Hantaan' C1BH TOTAL ininn. N. America, Phlla. s.. mn itfin . Office-First N.fl Bank Bldg., ad floor. All clatmi promptly adjusted and paid. M. P T 7TT"7 . INSURANCE AND RE ALESTAT AGENTS AND BROKERS, o V. W. Corner Main and Centre. Streett Bloom surRfi, px Represent Seventh as good Com. pan.es as there are in the World and all losses promptly adjust ed and Paid at their Office SADE T. VANNATTA. (Successor to C. F. Knapp.) GENERAL INSURA Krim Office s38 Iron St, Bloomsbit.o. Oct. 31, 1001. tf CITY HOTEL, W. A. Hartzel, Prop. No. lai West Main Street1 "Large and convenient sample rooms. b rooma, hot and cold water, and moders? cob venience. Bar ito. leA ,,u 1 . , . - w.i wine aji liquors. First-clasi livery attached. EXCHANGE HOTEL, L A. Snyder, Proprietor. (Opposite the Court House) BLOOMSBURG, Pa. Large and convenient samplt rooms, tsBth rooms, hot and oold water, aoTaU EearfetB man in ik.