The Columbian. (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, September 07, 1905, Page 7, Image 7

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    TUB COLUMBIAN, BLoOAteBURG, PA.
Willi lit i
Nine Tenths of the Population
Live in Villages.
houskeeping" IS SIMPLE
Russian Peasant at Home Not Much
Given to Appearance. Still Wear
Red Flannel Shirt Outside of
Trousers. Believes In Thorouflh
Cleanliness for Sunday.
rrotiably nine out of ten persons
who have traveled In Ku.ssls, If nsfkod
to describe the Russian home would
epoak first of the loR-house of the
Russian vlllano. Nlnu-tenths of Hna
sla'g population llvo In vlllaKos. The
log house Is the nioRt truly roprcson
tatlve habitation in KiiBcla.
Sunk a fow foot below the level of
the ground, it faces the village street.
Even in the newly settled agricultural
communities In Siberia now a land of
promise to the Russians the Isolated
farmhouse, a mile, perhaps, from
nolghbors, Is unknown. The farmers'
bouses are all In a village facing a
single village street. The houses nre
rough and unpalnted. Even the pros
perous farmer does not abandon hla
log house. His door and window
frames may be painted in whlto, or
green, If he is well-to-do, but that Is
the only outward display he makes.
Tho logs that compose the house are
always peeled, and generally hewn;
and the chinks are filled in winter
with plaster or moss. The street In
front is unpaved, and often In spring
very muddy. Hehlnd the house Is a
Barden, where flowers and vegetables
are raised In the hot Russian sum
mer, which Is very much like the sum
mer In New England.
The Russian housewife Is generally
fond of flowers, and fills the windows
of her dwelling with them. As the
Russian house Is always kept warm,
the plants afford In winter a fresh
and delightful contrast to the whlto
cold of the snow-covered country and
the Icy village street.
The poorer Russian log house has
but one room, as a rule, which con
tains a bed. a bench running half
way round the room, cupboard and
shelves, and by far the most Impor
tant article of furniture, a great brick
stove, surmounted by a capacious
oven.
The stove and oven are there no
matter how meager the other furnish
ings. In the long winter the Rus
sian keops his house very warm, and
all the year round he uses the oven
once a week for taking a bath.
The Russian bath is familiar In
principle to all the world. Steam Is
Its base. The Russian at home geta
up a good Are In his stove on Satur
day, and gets Into the oven for his
weekly steaming. The heat would
suffocate any other man, but he finds
it very comforting. When dripping
and as red as a lobster, he gets out
and rubs down with snow, or If he Is
robust rolls In a snowbank.
This process purifies him for Sun
day, as he believes he should be very
clean when he goes to church. Even
the moat graceless citizens among
the Russians are good churchmen.
They attend to their religious duties
in a way that sets an example for
some of their critics. Many of their
very-day customs have a religious
significance. The wearing of a beard
la In strict accordance with the teach
ings of the church.
The Rusian peasant at home Is not
much given to studying appearances.
He still wears his red flannel shirt
outside hla trousers. There la a pro
verb In Russia that the man who tucks
In his shirt ceaaea to be honest. Be
that as it may, the shirt outside the
trousers la not always a talisman
against sins of both omission and com
mission, notably those of Ananias.
The peasant costume la simple. The
trousers, often of cotton, are tucked
Into high boota. The kaftan, or over
coat, la of brown cloth, home made.
In winter a sheepskin jacket la worn
nnder It.
The wife of a peasant wears print
gowns, and so does his little girls, the
latter In summer being Innocent of
other garment. The chubby and rosy
cheeked, flaxen-haired children play
around the farm in red tunics, ever
with a pious medal of St. Vladimir or
St. Paul around their necks.
Housekeeping among the peasants
la simple, though the women are hard
workers, often holplng In the flelda
In addition to doing their housework.
The most Important, domestic arti
cle in a Russian house la the samovar
literally "self-boiler" In which the
family tea la made. All Russians are
great tea drinkers, and all tea la made
in samovars. The samovar Is a big
brass vessel with a tube down the
center, In which live coals are placed
to heat water for making the tea.
Russian cookery la wholesome, and
In the main palatable. Beef, pork,
fowls and fish are staples, aa with
os. Bread la made from rye, and ia
dark brown, being known aa "black"
bread. Soup ia much eaten. The
moat distinctly national soup, which ia
eaten by all classes, especially by the
peasants, la called "shchee." It la
made from beef, cabbage, parsley and
carrots, and seasoned with salt and
pepper. Poor people make It with
out the beef. Another popular soup
la "borsch." this Is made after the
following recipe: "Boll separately a
piece of beef and some greens, either
spinach, sorrel or the leaves of beet
root. Rub the greens through a sieve,
nd put them Into the beef broth,
which muBt also have been previously
passed through the Bieve. Add pepper
and salt. Boll and let simmer. Then
boll some eggs hard, cut them Into
piece, and put them into the borsch."
LUMBERING IN MANCHURIA.
Ruaslans Likely to Become Our Com
petitora In Chinese Market
Many lumbering enterprises are be
ing established In Manchuria, Siberia
nd Sakhalin, with tho Idea of com
peting with American Paclilo coast
lumber.
The moRt Important Is tho Russian
timber and mining company, of the
far east, with headquarters at Port
Arthur. This company Is organized
by aonio of tho most prominent men
connected with tbo Russian govern
ment, and la reputed to have a capi
tal of 20,000,000 rublea (110,300,000).
Its principal operations will bo on the
Yalu rlvtr, whore it runs down timber
from tho forest a of Korea as well aa
the largo forests of Manchuria. These
forests are said to bo very extensive
and contain immense quantities of ex
ceedingly fine timber. There is much
of tho like In this market from that
locnllty, and It has been the sourco
of supply for both this and tho Tien
tsin market for ages.
At the mouth of the Valu, Russia ia
to build the third largest sawmill in
the world. Whether or not the mill is
to romo from tho T'nlted States Is not
known, but a reat mill enterprise is
already In progress of construction,
located exactly on one of tho points
now In controversy. In addition to this
competition, which Is already supply
ing lnrge quantities of timber and
lumber to Port Arthur, Dalny, Nluch
wang, and the Chinese Eastern rail
way, the Russians are shipping quan
tities of lumber to all of these places
by steamer from Vladivostok and vi
cinity and from the Island of Sakhalin.
Another point of Russian competi
tion In the lumber business Is devel
oplis on tho Sungarl river, where tho
Chinese Eastern railway crosses It,
about eighty miles south of Harbin.
Timber In considerable quantities la
run down this river to the point and
Is being made Into lumber by the
C!iln"se method, several hundred men
belig engaged In the work. Lumber
from this source will never reach the
sea In competition for the trade of
China, but It will be a splendid source
of supply for railway use and for the
city of Harbin.
It Is clear that Russia Intends to
provide for all tho requirements of
lumber In Manchuria and Siberia, with
a possibility of entering the Chinese
market. The Ruslana are familiar
with the lumber, wheat, and flour busi
ness, and as they have the natural
advantages and tho earnest support of
their banks, railways and government
throughout Manchuria, their develop
ment of these Industries la likely to
closo this market to our country in
these products, and If they show In
tense energy and enterprise they will
become Bevere competitors In the
groat markets of China for flour espe
cially, and possibly for lumber. Na
tional Geological Magazine.
Scythe aa Church Ornament
At the first sight the scythe Is a
strange ornament for a church, but
there is nothing incongruous In these
curious agricultural Implements as
soon in tho parish church of St. Mary's
at Horncastle, in Lincolnshire.
Thirteen of these blades are nailed
above the door In the north chapel.
At one time the blades numbered 40
or CO, but owing to rust and decay
many of them have been lost. Each
of the scythes ia about a yard In
length.
Tho general belief Is that these
blades were placed In tho church in
commemoration of the zeal of peas
ants who wielded them in defense of
their fatlh In the rebellion known aa
"The Pilgrimage of Grace," which had
Its rise at Louth In 1536.
When .he p iople s w the rulna of
their churchea and abbeys, they rose
In revolt, and arming themselves with
the Instruments of husbandry, such aa
scythes, they went forth to encounter
the enemy.
They were beaten and dispersed,
but in the eyes of their countrymen
they were heroes, and the rude Im
plements with which they fought were
deemed worthy of an abiding place In
the old church, where the peaaanti
bad worshipped. Christian Age.
Japanese Government
It Is now quite well established that
the Japanese government continued
for over 2,500 yeara exactly the same
in form as that of the Mahometan
caliph and of modern Rome. The
chiefs of religion among the Japanese
have been the chiefa of the kingdom
much longer than In any other na
tion. The succession of the pontiff
kings may be traced with certainty
for more than 780 years before our
era.
The ecclesiastical emperor waa call
ed "Dlarl," a name now used by the
people for the royal realdence of the
mikado or for the court itself. Until
recently the mikado waa regarded aa
too sacred to be called by hla right
name. After the overthrow of the pon
tiffs the dalrl waa kept In honor
able confinement by the mikado and
troated with the utmost respect, for
the people revered him as If be were
an Idol. New York Press.
8tone With a History.
A atone with a remarkable history
la kept at the British naval offices In
Portsmouth. In the '60s It saved a
vessel of the queen's navy. The frigate
Pique ran ashore on the Japanese
coast, but was refloated in what waa
thought to be an undamaged condi- i
tion. It proceeded to Portsmouth and !
was docked, when It waa found that j
the stone had Imebdded Itself firmly In
the planks of the ship's bottom. Tho ;
stono prevented leakage, and had It
dropped from ita position during the '
homeward run there Is little doubt
that the Pique would have been lost.
I n OF WAN
Popularly Supposed to Have
But One Wife.
KNOWN TO HAVE NINE.
The Other Wives' Children are Recog
nized as of Full Standing in the
Royal Pedigree. Wives are Some
times Selected for Political Rea
sons. Their Influence.
Mutsublto, the emperor of Japan, la
popularly supposed to have only one
wife, the chiprcas, to whom ho waa
married In 180!). Aa a matter of fact,
be has, or has had, nine wives. Of
these, however, eight are merely con
cubines, or consorts, having no social
rank and not figuring In any way In
tho court ceremonies. They were se
lected for him by tho Imperial council
from among tho first families of the
nation. The emperor himself, la the
ory at least, had nothing to say about
It.
Referring to theso plural wives, W.
E. Curtis, In his book "The Yankeos
of the east," says: "They seem to no
a sort of guaranty that there shall be
an heir to tho throne, as their chil
dren are recognized as of full stand
ing In the royal pedigree, and the
present heir apparent Is the son of
one of them. They are selected bo
cause of their pure blood, their
health and beauty and sometimes for
political reasons, for It Is considered
tho highest distinction that can be
deferred upon a woman In Japan to
bo empress is only nobler. Tho left
handed wives of the emperor often
wield a tremendous political Influence,
for obvious reasons, and their rela
tives are supposed to profit thereby.
They live In the greatest luxury, are
surrounded by multitudes of attend
ants, and except for their omission
In the court codes of etiquette, which
do not provide for them, they stand
equal to the empress herself."
Tho emperor, acording to tho samo
authority, has had twelve children, of
whom only four, three girls and one
boy, aro living. Tho Countess Bono
was the mother of four children, the
Countess Chlgusa and tho Countess
Yanaglwara of three each and Mme.
Ha.shunato and Mme. Hamuro of one
child each. Woshihlta, the prlnco Im
perial, Is the son of Countess Yana
glwara, who became one of tho em
peror's concubines in 1875. She Is
tho daughter of Count Yanaglwara, a
respected citizen of Tokyo, and Is
said to be a woman of ability.
Before her marriage Che ompreas
waa Princess Haruko, daughter of
Prince Ichijo. This man was of noble
ancestry and had taken an active
part in the revolution against the ty
coons. The marriage waa popular and
the empress is to-day the idol of the
Japanese people. She is much less
exclusive than the emperor, Is demo
cratic and progressive In her ways
and la much Interested in educational
and charitable affairs. She haa had
no children. When she waa married
she was 19 years old and tho emperor
two years younger. She is dercrlbed
as a delicate and slender woman, with
a long, thin face, pointed chin and
flat features. Like most of her country-women
she uses cosmetics freely
and these do not enhance her beauty
in the eyes of foreigners.
Ernest W. Clement in "A Handbook
of Modern Japan," says of the em
press: "She was brought up In the
old-fashioned way, but she is in hearty
sympathy with the Ideals of New
Japan. As she has no children of her
own she has adopted the entire na
tion and completely won their love;
she Is, Indeed, the mother of millions.
She la especially Interested In educa
tional and benevolent Institutions;
she Is the active patron of the Peer
eases' school, the University for Wo
men, the Red Cross society and other
philanthropic enterprises. In times of
calamity her purse Is always opened
for a liberal contribution to the suf
fering." Haru No Mlya Yoshlhlto, the prince
Imperial, was born Aug. 31, 1879, and
was proclaimed heir to the throne In
1887. In May, 1900, be was married
to Princess Sada, daughter of Prince
Fushima, a man of great prominence
and a councilor of the emperor. She
was born in 1884 and educated in the
Peeresses' school until her bethrothal
when she was placed under private
tutors. The prince imperial la even
more progressive than his father and
when he married the princess be did
not merely "appoint" her his wife
and have the fact registered In the
presence of witnesses, as la the usual
custom, but he bad a religious cere
mony performed by a priest and bad a
reception and banquet. He treats
his wife aa an equal In every respect
and it la believed that through bis
Influence the status of women gen
erally in Japan will be very much im
proved and that concubines, which ia
now practically recognized aa legal,
will be discouraged. They have two
children. Prince Horohito, born April
29, 1901, and Prince Yasuhlto, born
June 25, 1902.
Mlkadoa Ancient Ancestry.
Ancient though many European
royal houses may consider themselves
none can beat the record of the mi
kado. Mutsuhito is the one hundred
and twenty-second wearer of the
crown, which his ancestors have
borne without interruption since the
year C66 B. C. That la to Bay, the
founder of the dynasty waa a contem
porary of Nebuchadnezzar. Though
one may not bo guilty of the Impolite
ness of calling this pedigree In ques
tion, it la difficult to bolieve that the
mikado of 2.550 ycara ago was the son
of the sun goddess. Possibly even the
present occupant of the throne has
ioubts about It In private.
THE "HERMIT KINGDOM."
Brief Sketch of Korea and Its Many
Characteristics.
Korea Is tho country occupying the
peninsula between tho Yellow sea and
the Rea of Japan, reaching northward
along the coast to latitude 43 degrees.
Tho Tlumen river, Shang Pal moun
tains and Yalu river separate It-from
Manchuria In an Irregular northwest
southeast line of natural boundaries.
It Is about not) miles long, north and
south, and i:t." miles wide, and con
tains about 75,000 square miles.
The northern half of this territory
i Is mountainous and well wooded, with
: peaus u.ouo nnd 8.000 reet high; a
j rango of mountains runs along the
j eastern seabonrd, and another rango
! reaches down to tho southwest point
j of the peninsula and reappears in tho
j extinct volcano (Mt. Auckland, or
! Hanrasan) on qudport Island. The
I oast coast Is abrupt and rocky, with
i few harbors, the best being Wonsan
(or Gensan) and Fusan.
j The smith and west coasts are low,
I studded with Islands entered by sev
! eral rivers affording IlKht draft navl-
ration, and abound In harbors, but the '
hlnh tides and fierce currents maka
approaches dangerous. Tho Na Kong,
which empties near Fusan; tho Han,
' flowing into Chemulpo bay and giving
! steamboat navigation to Seoul; the
j Taldnng. in the northwest, which la
1 . " , " -'
the Yalu, aro the only rivers worth
mention. The Yalu can be ascended
naviniio ia miles to t'lngyang, and
I by largo vessels for about 30 miles
and by boats to Wl-wen, about 175
miles above Its mouth.
The northern rivers freeze over in
winter, and snowy winters rule there
from December to March; but tho
sorhern half of the country Is much
1 warmer. The climate, on the whole,
I Is healthful and rather dry. The
' western side of the country Is mainly
j monotonous plains, dry, fertile and
nearly denuded of wood.
Wagon roads hardly exist, and In
terior traffic Is by boat, packhorsea
and human norters. travelers pains- on
j pony back or In sedan chairs. A rail
way extends between Seoul and Che
, mulpo (2C miles), and Is being pushed
north toward Tlngyang, WIJu and Man
churia. Another line Is building under
Japanese auspices from Fusan to
Seoul.
Korea was conquered by the Man
chus in the 17th century, and until
1S94 was a vassal of China, but after
,
(ha fihinn-Ton-in L'ndAn ImnnmA
in V V t, . . , u
lndeoendent. Previous to 1876. when
. . : . : . .
jaoan made a treaty or rrlonrfshln
Japan made a treaty of friendship
with the country, Korea had been
completely closed to foreigners, and
was called The Hermit Nation, but in
1876 Wonsan and Fusan were opened
to trade. In 1880 Chemulpo, and since
then several other ports. The latest
opened is WIJu, which will be very
Important when peace returns. In
1883 a treaty waa made with the
United Statea and diplomatic relations
were established. Japanese Influence
has had a persistent struggle against
Russian Influence; but In the early
spring of 1904 Japan placed her
armies in Korea without opposition,
and made it the seat of their military
ODeratlons aealnst Russia. proclaim-
Ing, however, that they did not intend
to annex the country.
The eeneral customs, manners and
costumes of the people partake of
both Chinese and Japanese character
Istlcs, but the people, as a whole, are
very backward, though physically bet
tcr than the average of their neleh
bors. A census In 1900 gave 6,608,351
adulta liable for Imperial taxea. The
total population may be 15,000,000.
Peculiarities of Koreane.
The Koreans are said to have Jap
anese facea, Chinese customs and
manners of their own. Next to the
Eskimos they are the heartiest eat
ers In the world. The flesh ot younc
dogs la their favorite delicacy; Jap
anese beer their favorite beverage.
Every Korean house baa a cellar, call
ed khan, wnich is used aa a furnace.
Its mouth is some distance from the
house. On a cold night you will see
one or more white-clad flgurea cram
ming the khan's mouth aa faat aa they
can with twlga, branches and other
combustible food. Thua well-fed, the
furnace burns for houra and keepa the
house warm all night. In Korea, aa
in China, ancestor worship is the real
religion. Fortune tellers, astrologers
and sorceresses are in great demand.
The Koreans are a nation of poets and
palntora. Every fairly educated man
writes poems and paints plcturea.
"Geasanga," who correspond to the
Japanese geisha girls, are numeroua
in the larger towna, and eapeolally
abound at Plngyang, In the northern
mining district. The Korean popula
tion la divided Into two elaaaea, the
workers and the students and 0 fa
cials. The workers are oppreaaed aad
abused without mercy and are apa
thetic, Indifferent and lacking ia
energy.
In the Far Eaat
Praying In Japan la made very easy.
In the streets are tall poate wlta
prayera printed on them, and with a
small wheel attached. Any one paaa
ing by can give the wheel a turn and
that counta aa a prayer. The AJnus,
residing in Yezo, the second largest
of the 3,850 islands of which the em
pire is composed, worship the bear
and reverence the sun, moon, fire wind
and water.
Dog-raising Is practiced In Manchu
ria much as sheep-farming ia carried
on elsewhere. A Manchurlan bride
takes her dowry In dogs, alx If she be
the daugtber of poor parenta, more
If thoy bo wealthy. The brutea aerve
as meat for human consumption and
their magnificent ooata are converted
into rugs and garments. From 40,000
to 50,000 are alauhttt&l avery year. ,
000L WEATHER AND 1R03T3
IN STORE,
Rev. Ira Hick lor September First of Ihs
Month May Ba Stormy
Rev. Ira R. Hicks has issued the
fnlloivintr weather nredictions for
the mouth of September: No reader
need be surprised to see or hear a
crisis in the elements-rain, wind an
thunder. The disturbances at this
timcjwill, in all probabiIity.be pro
longed in cloudy and threatening
and possibly stormy weather up to
and through the 3rd, 4th f.nd 5th.
The regular Vulcan storm period
is central on the 9th and will le
felt as earlv as the 7th and 8th.
There ia always much tendency to
prolonged disturbances during the
immediate presence of earth's au
tumnal equinoctial especially when
full or new moon (all near the ending
of the storm periods. 1 hese phases
of the moon in Sept., Ihe equinoc
tial month , always find the moon
on or near the celestial equator
Hence we find full moon on the 13th
and 0.1 the equator on the 14th.
1 he 13th to the 15th are also reac
tionary storm days. We may
therefore look for decided storm
conditions to continue over these
dates.
rrosis in many localities, especial-
' j nonhward, between the 5th and
.... .. ' .... . J .
Frosts in many localities, especial
lJ.ul n,ay so'iaoiy oe expecieu.
. 1 ne ncxt reK"lar norm period IS
1 central on the 21st, this being also
of earth's autumnal equinox. We
rtrediet that within the neriod em
braced between Wednesday 27th
Saturday 10th manv wirlesnrend
' and violent storms will visit various
parts of sea and land. We predict
cool weather at the close ot the
, month. Indications are favorable
! for low temneratures and frosts
over all central and northern sections
a'ornr with the chances that will
- a ----- -
follow this last September storm
' period.
Goal May Rise Fifty Gents-
A Hazleton paper says the Coal
Trust will not accede to President
John Mitchell's demand for an eight
I "VUl UUY H v uuuta UUIC?3 LUC
1 a .... ....
: PUDUC ,s Wlllin8 to pay an additiona
. . . :
so cents a ton on coal.
w . ... .
Undefjno circumstances will it
concede recognition of the miners'
union, if such recognition involves
the collection by the companies of
miners dues to the union from the
wages of the employes.
This statement is made semi-nffi
ciallv. and it is understood reflects
the attitude of the presidents ot all
the anthracite roads, notwithstanrl.
ing President Baer's recent declara
tion mat mere win be no strike.
An official of the Lehigh Valley
Coal Company said thiis: "The
demand of President Mitchell for
an eight hour day may seem to the
public not too onerous for the com
panies to accede, in view of the fact
mat miners on contract work never
work more than eieht hours.
"As a matter of fact, however, it
would involve the addition of three
quarters of a day's pay every week
10 an tue employes at tne mines,
witli tne exception of contract min
ers, wno are a relatively unimport
ant .actor.
"It Would involve between e
- - - - - - 1
000,000 and 6.000.000 in additional
wages every year, and would make
absolutely necessary an increase in
the price of coal, if mining ia to be
continuea at a proht.
Recognition of the union would
absolutely crush out the non-union.
ists and compel a large body of men
wno nave neretotore been loyal to
the operators to either inin Mr
Mitchell's organization or quit the
region, ine ooeratora could nnt
anora 10 treat tnese men this way."
To 8tock Streami Witb Fish
To provide better snort for the
nsuermen ot the state, the Depart
ment of Fisheries has decided tn
pay more attention than before to
11. i .
ine siocKing ot the streams of Penn
sylvania. Special efforts will be
made with yellow perch. Fish
Commissioner Meehan states that
black-SDotted bass also will in.
iroaucea in large numbers.
Professional Cards.
N. U. FUNK.
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW.
Ent'a Building, Court House Square,
BLOOMSBURG, PA.
J. II . MAIZE.
ATTORNEY AT LAW, INSURANCE AND
REAL ESTATE AGENT,
Office, in Townsend'a Bulldlne.
A. L. FRITZ,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Offloe Bloomaburtr Nat'l Bank Bldg., aa floor
Johho. nana. job a. eii
FREEZE & HARMAN.
AT OHKKY8 AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW
BLOOMSBURG, PA.
Om on Centra Krt t?i
'I J- WW UCJUW
I'para jiouae.
ly A. McKILLIP,
ATTORNEY AT LAW
Columbian Building, and Floor,
BLOOM SBUKG, PA
A. N. YOST
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW
I'.nt Huildinj Court House Square.
TJLOOMSBURG.PA.
RALPH R. JOHN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Hartinan liuilding, Market Squan
Bloomsburg, Pa.
FRED IK FILER,
ATTORNEY AT LAW
Office Over First National Bank.
BLOOMSBURG, PA.
CLYDE CHAS. YETTER,
ATTORNEYAT LA W,
Bloomsburo, P
Office in Ent's Building,
W. H. KHAWN,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Office, Corner of Third and Maie St
CATAWISSA, PA.
CLINTON HERRING,
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW.
Office with Giant Herring.
ISLOOMSBUKG. PA.
W Will be In rronr,.;i1- r-j .
each week.
WILLIAM C. JOHNSTON,
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW.
Office in Wells' Buildins over I. O.
Wells' Hardware Store, Bloomsbuifc
Willbe in Millville on Tuesdays.
II. MONTGOMERY SMITH,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Office. Pnt r-
.,, ,, , ' ""'"""6 over rannere .
onal Bank,
EDWARD. FLYNN,
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW,
CENTRALIA. PA.
rw-omoe Liddicot building, Locust a venae-
vniwm TILIPHOK1. .
STSS TS.1TBD, OLAS8BS FITTBBs
H. BIERMANT. ?A n
HOMQJOPATHIC PHYSICIAN AND 8t7BQKB
orica hodbs: offloe Residence, 4th St
111 a. m. 10 a p. m., 6:30 to 8 p. m.
BLooMSBtnta, ra
J. 2. JOHN, M. D., "
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Office and residence, 410 Main
7-3-y BLOOMSMTRn
v h'vjbjj a
J. J. BROWN, M. D.
THE EYE A SPECIALTY.
Eve t9tA -
No Sunday 0.
311 Market St., Bloomsburr. Pa.
Hours; 10 to 8 t.ij.
aaajaaH
DR. M. J. HESS.
DENTISTRY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES,
crown and bridge work
Corner Main and Centre Streets.
Co.umb,a Montour rSSSSi'SSS
Dr. W. H. HOUSE,
BUHOION DENTIST.
Offloe Barton's Building, Vain below atat
Bloomsburo. Pa.
All tyes of work done in a superior mmm
i w or, warranted aa represents.
TEETH EXTRACTED WITHOnr Pint
by the use of Gas, and free of charse ha
Artificial ...L .
, ,. . " "re inserted.
o be open all houra during the day.
C. WATSON McKELVY,
FIRE INSURANCE AGENT.
(BnoaAsUaArtA n W u
' natrtiuaa
la. inPfS?',it7eWeo'tn wrongest
tee in the world, among wnich are:
CASH TOTAL Iffmai
Mr.!,---"KSi5SS,"S5a
ess. as
N. America, PhUa. a.000 000 aSSi
Office-First N.fl Bank Bldg., ,d floor.
c""m promptly adjusted and paid.
M. P. LUTZ so xr
INSURANCE AND REALESTATt
utiNi! AND BROKERS,
V. W. Corner Main and Centre. Sbwta
Bloomsbukv, Pa.
Represent Seventeen as good Com.
jT 11 e are ,n the World
-u ... losses promptly adjust.
-uu Fa,u at weir Office.
SADE T. VANNATTA.
(Successor to C. F. Vn.
GENERAL INSUItAXC
Office a38 Iron St, Bloomsbit.o.
Oct. 31, 1901. tf
CITY HOTEL.
W. A. Bartiel, Prop.
ISO. tai West Main Street
"I .arn and rnnnUnt .
- - -wv,.i uiue rooms, ba
rooms, hot and co A j
- , uiuucra com
veniencea. Bar stocked with best wine 7
liquora. First-class livery attached.
EXCHANGE HOTEL,
I. A. bNYDKR, Proprietor.
(Opposite the Court House)
BLOOMSBURO, !.
Large and convenient sample looma, bath
"vu",i com water, nrill
as ict api-e s' vis,