6, 1 1 111 Territory Valuable for Its Oil, Coal and Fisheries A RUSSIAN PRISON HOLD on Yields $111,000,000 Annnitlly Coast 250 Mile Long nnrt IfonntattM S.OOO Feet Hlult Oosuitry Cold anil VntllUbk Fur Hearing Antmnls. As big as Belgium and Holland put ttier, very nearly ai big an Ire- 1. and fully twice aa big as i, Sakhalin is a long, narrow HUad, nowhere wider than the State f Massachusetts Is long, and at cor mi polnta not wider than Nnn nwkt, aaya the Uoston Evening Transcript. But this ribbonlike Island 5f northwest of Japan, stretches mi the coast of Siberia (from bleb, a narrow sea aeparates It) for :tiltance of 670 miles. Sakhalin has rtrer 260 miles long and moun- atm t.OOO feet high. It's by no tans a vest pocket country. 0ly here and there la the soil at M fertile, and even then you must latent yourBelf with raising market Tack and expect to get malaria while 41ng your garden. Such at leant MM been the experience of Russlnn MaI colonists who have tried to twrt a living from the soil. More irm, the country looks every whit as xAoapiUbleas experiment has proved t to be. If It had no other claim to rnportance Its dense forests would enough to make it worth owning, tactically untouched, they stretch one end of Sakhalin to the Beaidos, there Is coal not eunlly ulaed, but abundant. At Duey the 'angriest criminals have worked halned to their barrows, and each ar they spent In the mines has anted as a year and a half toward taataning their dlsfharRe. Sakhalin taa long supplied ships with fuel. According to C. S. PatonofT the oil dons of Sakhalin are richer than hosw of America. Subterranean sAes some of them with an area of i,000 square feet lie so close to the urfa.ee that natural gushers can be ally established. The oil regions and themselves readily to explolta . Ion, for the east coast is only from wenty to twenty-flve miles away, ,:nd there nature has provided hur sKm that boats drawing twenty feet if Iwater can safely enter. For four aonths of the year, to be sure, those iarbors are icelocked, but the Ice can e broken by specially constructed steamers known as "lcdokol." Meanwhile another sort of game bounds in the north a fine menng rle at large, composed of bear, ixes, sable, antelope and reindeer; l the south an occasional tiger; on ha coast a remunerative profusion if seal, sea lions and dolphins, not to lentlon a species of plebeian whale .tttle prized by blubber hunters. But the chief source of wealth in he Sakhalin of to-day la the fish Ties. The rivers teem with salmon, iie waters along the coast with her . Ing. In a single year Sakhalin lelded $1,500,000 worth of fish, and ,ila in spite of the most discour sing conditions. The Russians -ouldn't give the Japs a free hand, or would they themselves develop i full possibilities of the fisheries, -.s long as the island remained a sort f Siberian backyard, into which idles were constantly to bo thrown, : was bad policy to encourago fleets I fishing boats to come prowling long the shore. The boats might : "lin out the population. Every year Sakhalin sends a million dollars' AOrth of fish fertilizer to the Japan ese rice fields. This fertilizer, nee ;rrring, is so Indispensable to rice Towing that when the war cut off Jum Japanese fishermen from the 'akhalin coasts two Japanese towns, .low k a! do and Otaru, petitioned the llkado to Bend troops to seize the .Aland. The director general of prisons risked permission to organize an vrmy of Japanese Jailbirds for ser ;lc In Sakhalin. Such overtures as .Iiese mot with governmental dis xmragement, but the seizure of Sak halin by trained troops was under aken as soon as practicable. Nor did ,'apan fail to perceive that a Sak laltn In the grip of a foreign Power ould constitute a Ktundlng menace . Japanese agriculture. It was the oase of Corea over itpuln, only with herring substituted for grain as the vital point. Where We CJet Our Salt. Salt la so common an urticlo that one is astonished when ho realizes the amount of it produced In the United States during the year 1904. The number of barrels was 22,030, 002, valued fit $G, 021, 222. In FpUe of this enormous output, coming mostly from New York and Michigan, tho United States imported salt to 'tho value of over half a million dollars and exported 25,608,577 pounds, valued at $'9,006. The deposlu of salt In the United Statos are not nu merous, those in New York, Michi gan, Ohio, Kansas and Louisiana be ing the only ones which are worked commercially. Uoaton Herald. A Vegetarian Danger, In some respects vegetarians suffer more than moat eaters from uric acid poisoning, seeing that bcuns, peas, lentils and peanuts contain twice as much of the poison as meat. The na tives of India suffer greatly from uric aoM diseases, owing to the quautily : of dahl (lentils) they eat. Other na tives who avoid dahl are almost en tirely free, Loudon Mall. COST OK LIVING IN GERMANY. FoodnturTs Advanced Greatly In the Last Ton Years. ' Germany Is no longer the paradise of American and English families with incomes Just large enough to starve on genteelly at home, says the New York Sun. Ten years have brought great changes In the stan dards of life In Germany, not only in lierlln but In the smaller cities. Roughly speaking, the cost of living has Increased by a third to a half. In the matter of rent and servants' wages Ilerlin is still better than New York. Comparatively few families In Herlln boast the luxury of an en tire house even fewer, perhaps, than In New York. The rest live In wohnungen, or flats, like their Amer ican compeers. The yearly rent for an apartment of four rooms In a de sirable locality in Berlin varies from 1375 to $400. Ten year ago the prices In Berlin were a fourth less. There are complaints In Germany of the degeneration of domestic ser vants, but at least a fair knowledge of cookery is a general possession, and In the second place, strict over sight on the part of the police pre vents absolute disregard of the sa cred ness of contracts. The minimum monthly pay for domestic service Is $5. Even this Is an Increase of at least $2 within the last decennlum. Turning to the cost of foodstuffs, the outlook Is less encouraging. Al most without exception, articles of dally consumption have Increased In price from a third to a half In ten years. As an example, mutton, which previously cost li cents a pound, now costs 25 cents. Butter has risen from 20 to IS cents a pound, and eggs from 15 to 22 cents a dozen. This Increase has been partly the result of deliberate legis lative effort to Improve the condition of the peasantry by the Imposition of protective duties on the products of the soil. In general, Berlin holds the same relation to other German cities as New York to American centers of population, but the cost of living In Hamburg and Frankfort is more nearly on a par with that of Berlin than the cost of living In Philadel phia or St. Louis with that of New York. An exception in this connec tion must be made In favor of the cities of south Germany. is si-i w "7 ' ,nr Anthony Finla, the young arctic explorer, recently rescued by the expedition under Wil liam S. Champ. World's Wealthiest Country. In the half century from 1850 to 1900, when the population of the United States Increased from 23, 000,000 to 76.000.000. or multiplied three and one-third times a rate of increase far beyond that of any other great country its wealth expanded from $7,000,000,000 to $94,000, 00e000, being multiplied more than thirteen times. No other country closely approaches the United States in wealth. From the most trustwor thy data obtainable, this Is how the principal countries stand in 1905: Spain $12,000,000,000 Italy 18,000,000,000 Austria-Hungary ... 30,000,000,000 Russia 35,000,000,000 France 45,000,000,000 Germany 50,000,000,000 United Kingdom.... 55,000,000,000 United States 110,000,000,000 Wealthier than the countries the United Kingdom and the empire of Germany which stand nearest to it, the United States Is rapidly increas ing its lead over other nations. Leslie's Weekly. 1 The Ant na a Medicine. Having thoroughly exploited the curativo powers of the bee, writers have now apparently turned to the ant. The latter, llko the former, owes Its medicinal virtues to the formic acid that It contains. Indeed, this acid owes Us name to the ant (Latin formica. ) According to the investigations of M. Clement, of Lyona, formic acid is a very important drug. It aug ments considerably the muscular utrcugth and resistance of fatigue. . . . Us use causes to disappear the smisutlon of fatigue In the limbs, of ten felt on awakening In tho morn ing. . . . Theso statements have prob ably only relative value, but Clement has supported them by experiments with Mohho'b ergograph on a young man of 22 years. . . . The results showed that after the use of formic acid the subject was able to furnish ten periods of work instead of Ave, and to raise a weight 479 times in stead of 232, making an expendi ture of 100 kllogrammeters of en- ' orgy instead of 21. Literary Digest. K Si t . 'til A4 t THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBURG, CONCERNING CELLAR DOOPA. Fr,h the Old Time Door of Weoit to Newest of Galvanized Steel. Time was when cellar doors were II made of wood with irou strap hinges, each complete duor couslstlug of a pair of wooden flap doors closing In the middle, to be thrown back cut either side when the door was open ed. A weather strip was nailed along the edge of one of these Haps. Outside the houses, and in fact in many other places, such cellar doors were often set at an Incline from the building, so that they would the better shed water; and there were the tra ditional cellar doors down which chil dren loved to slide, as they still do, for that matter, wherever such cellar doors are found. Cellar doors, either flat or Inclined, arb still to be found In countless num bers everywhere, and in cities as well as In the country. But along much traveled business thoroughfares In cities wooden cellar doors were soon worn away and broken under the In cessant scraping and trampling of many thousands of feet, and so In such situations wooden cellar doors were long ago largely supplanted by cellar doors of Iron, these not In clined but set level with the sidewalk, so that they would form no impedi ment to travel. These were a wide departure from the old time wooden cellar door, but they have now been long familiar In such localities, and for a time It must have seemed, If anybody ever gav them a thought, that in them had been reached the limit In cellar door con struction. But the really modern city cellar door Is to them what they were to the ancient cellar door of wood. The newest city cellar door de signed for use in crowded streets, one Introduced within recent years, Is built of steel, and galvanized, and hung on heavy brass hinges. Of rigid construction In its own parts, and shutting Into a rigid frame, this cel lar door when cloned in as firm a support to the feet as the surrounding sidewalk in which it is set, while the galvanizing of the door and the hang ing of its parts on brass hinges pre serve the door from rust and help to make It practically indestructible. New York Sun. Has a Trade For Any Time of Day. The thriftiest man in the United States lives In Louisville. He has trades that fit any climate, season or time of the day. As an example of his wonderful versatility, a friend tells the following Ktory of an average i,,y In the life of this strenuous man: One morning last week he started out with a rug to sell on commission for an installment house. He sold the rug, and then came back and took out a clock, which he also disposed of. About noon he was called by an un dertaker to embalm a body, which he did. Another undertaker sent for him to drive a hearse to the ceme tery, and after he had disposed of this errand satisfactorily he preached a short sermon at the grave. He drove the hearse back to town and filled In the afternoon for a candymaker who was taken suddenly ill. In the evening he worked from 6 to 8 o'clock In a barber shop, and from that hour until midnight set type on a dally newspaper. Hindoo Woman's Nose Key. "It Is considered an insult and ex tremely indelicate in India to refer to a woman's nose ring, but so many ask me, What Is that flower they hold in the mouth?' that I must tell what I shouldn't," says Edmund Russell. "It Is the badge of wifehood, even more sacred than our wedding ring set always with the costliest and most beautiful Jewels a woman posseses and the last she will part with. A ruby with two pearls is tho favorite as symbolizing a heart between two guardians of purity. "This Is something going out of fashion under English influence; the Bomaji ladles and Zoroastrlan sisters do not wear them, but every ortho dox Hindoo woman has her pak-cliabl, or 'nose key,' as it is called, usually two, one of precious Jewels and costly pearls, the other a little plain gold safety pin, which Is slipped In Just as the great circle is being drawn out, for the nose muBt never for a mo ment be left free." Everybody's Magazine. Tuberculosis in Germany. According to recently published sta ttlKtics compiled by the Berlin Im perial Bureau tuberculosis is rapidly decreasing in Germany. In cities hav ing more than 15,000 inhabitants tho deaths from tuberculosis per 100,000 in the years between 1877 and 1881 were i!57. This rate has gradually diminished until In tho four years be tween 1S97 and 1901 tuberculosis showed a mortality of only 218 per 100,000. Bearded Wonen, Two Gorman doctors have been looking Into the question of bearded women, and they have discovered that out of every 1,000 sane females, 290 are bearded. Of these 2U0 have only Blight down, 40 have a very visible beard, and 10 are unmlstakeably adorned with this hirsute appendage. Out of 1,000 Insane women examined, 481 had slight beards, while Jlfty-six had beards well grown. Reynold's Newspaper. London's Social Haven. London has always been the gocial fcnvtn of tho foreigners of mediocre position but ambitious aspirations. Satirized years ago by Thackeray, it is even more evident today that with gold and a pleasant manner any in offensive and prepossessing foreigner can buy himself social toleration in what is commonly called the "upper circles." Ladles' Field. THE riSH LAWS An Interesting Summary lor Thoso Who Go Fishing A week or two ago we printed a summary of the game laws and with this issue we present some thing of interest to those who like the pastime of fishing. Kvery ses sion of the Legislature there is some new law or amendment to the game and fish laws, and a person Hi list he active to keep track of all. In the first place it is stated that the section prohibiting fishing on Sunday was held to be in force by the Superior Court of Pennsylvania in Commonwealth vs. Rothermel No. 40. January term, 1905. Any citizen of the Commonwealth may prosecute violators of the fish laws. No game fish can be legally taken except with rod, hook and line. Penalty $25 for each offense. Among game fish are included; Salmon, brook trout, black bass, rock bass, biue pike, pike, perch, Susquehanna salmon or wall-eyed pike, pickerel and sunfish. The season for the legal taking of trout of all kinds except lake trout begins April 15th and closes July 31st inclusive. 1 ne season lor all other game fish begins June 15th and ends Feb ruary 15th inclusive. Penalty $10 for each fish illegally taken and retained. Fyke nets without wing walls may be used for the taking of carp, eels, catfish and suckers, in waters not inhabited by trout during March, April, May, October, No vember and December. All nets so used must have at tached a metallic teg bearing the name and the aduress of the owner and all fish other than carp, eels. catfish and suckers, so caught must be returned to the waters from which taken. Penalty $10 for each net used in violation of the law and $10 for each fish so taken and illeg ally retained. Section 9 of the act of May 29, 1901, which allowed the use of seines in taking carp, eels, catfish and suckers ij repealed. Outlines may be legally set for carp, eels, suckers and catfish in waters not inhabited by trout, pro vided dead bait only is used, and the line is weighted to the bottom 1 01 me stream. All other fish taken by the out line must be released with as little injury as possible. The possession of game fish by any one operating an outline is prima facie evidence ol a violation of the law. Penalty $25 and for feiture of all appliances used. Trout artifically raised may be caught at any time and in any man ner and may be sold for propagating purposes, but not for food. Penal ty $100. It is unlawful to procure or to attempt to procure fish from the Fish Commission of this State for the purpose of stocking private streams. Penalty $25. Fishing with explosives or poison positively prohibited. Penalty $100 and imprisonment six months. Arrests may be made on Sunday. Arrests may be made without war rant where parties are caught iu the act. All constables of the several wards, boroughs and townships are ex officio fish wardens. To Give News to Newspayers, T. H. Harahan of the Illinois Central Railroad, recently gave out an interview favoring the company's agents giving newspapers the news concerning wrecks and other im portant matters. Heretofore offi cials have withheld all information and the news papers were obliged to get the news the best way they could. The Central will now assist the newspapers, and it is thought that the road will not suffer in the least. The newspapers of the country are becoming more and more to be recognized as public educators, says Mr. Ilarahan. (Jive Your Farm a Nanitj The practice the farmers are adopting of giving their farms a distinctive name, generally emble matic cf some leading feature in connection with the premises, is a good one. ' Under such name the farm may always be known, no difference how often it may change ownership through sale or descent to heirs, and is readily recognized as to location the moment it is referred to. The name upon a sign board or a rural mail box is of much as sistance, too, to persons traveling along and naturally desirous oi knowing what place is this or that as they pass along. It's an all-right idea. Fall in with it. OASTOtllA. Bean the j m Kind You Have Always Bought PA. DANGHR 5I0NALS. No engineer would be mnd enough to run by the Hag which signaled danger. It In different with the averago man or woman. I hey attempt constantly to run by the dan ger signals of Xnliirn anil flint I attempt costs ! tli.iiia.iiil. nf llv.ia I every year. When the appetite becomes Irregu- Inr or entirely gives out. wnen Sleep is iron men and broken, when there is a const nut feeling of dull ness and Inuguor, Nnturn Is hoisting tho danger sig nal. The stomach and its allied organs am failing In their work and the lxdy is losing the nutrition on which Its strength de punds. nuc.11 a condition cans for a prompt use of Dr. Pierce's Oolden Medical Discovery. It cures dis eases of the stomach and other organs of digestion and nutrition, purifies and onriches the blood and builds up the body with sound, solid flush. " r have hid so tmirh tne- It from your medlclnus im (ltd to sar faw words Mist xou may line for puhllratlon," writes Mrs. J. 11. Downes. Crystal l.ske. Vnn. "Had heen troublad with a complication of dlseasnt for orcr two rears, hut kidneys and ltvr bothered ma most. Some of my worst ailments wero huadarhe, frrmii'nt nalns around heart and undiir rlvht shoulder blade. My hands and feet writ- cold nearly all the time, and I had such chlllliieiw be tween shouldurs. Home days cared but little for food ! I lost flMh; felt so tired and mis erable It seemed 1 couldn't do any Imusu work. Took medicine from my physician, but received no benefit. Hought a bottJe of 'Golden Medical Discovery.' and aflur tak ing It I felt so much better n determined to (Itc It a fair trial. Appetite soon Improved aad gradually the disorders dtssppcared un til now 1 am well." A Oreat Doctor Book Free. Send 21 one ront stamps to Dr. K. V. I'lerce, lluffalo. N. Y.. to cover cost of mailing only and he will send you a free copy of his luJ page Common flense MccIIchI Adviser, paper-covered. Cloth-covered 31 stamp. Dr. Plerce'e Pellets Cure Constipation. Women Who Marry Hoch. the much married convict ed murderer, is not in it with Dr. George WitzhofT of New York. rl , 1 , ... ine ponce nave oeen uneriinng new wives for him everv 1:iv and - - - j ; y ir is said that he has married and deserted over fifty women. That Witzhoff was an adventurer became known just five years ago this fall, whetl it was said flint- in seven clays he had married just seven women, and every woman be came his bride only to learn later that she had been robbed and deserted. At that time Witzhoff was board ne at the home of a man named Yokes, who lives in West Orange. By this time the police net was clos ing in fast on Witzhoff. To Mr. Yokes he was knowu as Dr. George Weston. That the seven wnnteti hp marnVH in as many days and a woman iu iNewaric are not the only women married bv the faseiuatintr Witz hoff the police are certain. What became of him immediately after he left New York has not been definite'y ascertained, but he is known to have leit a strintr of deserted brides in Philadelphia. Kansas Citv. Chicago. St. T.nnie Buffalo and Cleveland. Th rpe vpnrs ago ne appeared m Boston, ai:d there under the name of Muller, representing that he was a dentist, ne iaia seige to tue Heart ot Miss Ftta Randall. Miss Randall was in love with her husband. He began to borrow money from her immediately after il 1 j . toe weuaing, ana then to absent himself from Boston. WitzhnfV bride became suspicious of her new m m m . nusoanu oeiore sue had been a wife six months. At last Mrs. Muller, as Miss Randall still calls herself, determined to follow her h lisha nd to New York. She found him at the home of Miss Anna Parkhill, who, she says, also had married Witzhoff, and who believed in him implicitly. Mrs. Muller u-enr to her home broken-hearted. It seems that from Boston he came to New York, and iu spite of his many other wives there, who were on the lookout for him, and the police description which he still fitted, he came boldly back to town uuu uegan to marry. The strange oart of tliia that there are so many women who aIC reauy to trust an unknown ad venturer and to marry a man on very snort accittaintance nf ivkm m,.... know nothing. HUMPHREYS' Wtltplnnvt, C? ...... 1 .-.7 ....... j, ,-lIU,. euro timenscs of HorH.,, Cuttlo, Sheep, Dugs, Hogs ttud J -V '""'"K uiiuuwy OU Ul6Blt'J PAW) without lobs of time. C-A! JOT?;. Fe?r;v.,:KVe,J;:flon"u- wisa 1 llbu.,:au;.u,:n"',","" i,Uu,,m' 5iJL! WOltMH. Hoi.. Gruh.. O.O. Prevents MISCARRIAGE. "JEljKIDaeV A BLADDER DISORDER Humphrey.- Medicine Co., CvVZf??' Streets, Mew York. wuuam and Join WBOOR MAILED FREE, err 1 RAILROAD NOTES Special Excursions and Reduced Rate, . Of Interest to oar Many Readers. RkIUTCKI) RATKS TO fiRANOKRs' Picnic at Williams' Grove, via Pennsylvania Railroad. For the thirty-second Annual In ter State Grange Picnic Kxhibi tion, to be held at Williams' Grove, Pa., August 28 to September 2, the Pennsylvania Railroad Com pany will sell excursion tickets from August 23 to September 2, inclusive, good to return until Sep temlxM 6, inclusive, at reduced rates, Irom all stations on its lines in the State of Pennsylvania, and from Baltimore, Frederick and in termediate stations on the Northern Central Railway. There will be an elaborate dis play of farm machinery in actual operation during the exhibitnn, aud addresses will be delivered by well known agricultural speakers. For information in regard to train set vice and specific rates ap plication should be made to ticket agents. 2t Rktwckd rates to dknvhr. Colorado Springs or Pueblo. Via Pennsylvania Railroad, account National Kncatnpment, Grand Army ol the Republic. On ac count of the National Kncampment, Grand Army of the Republic, at Denver, Col., September 4 to 7, th Pennsylvania Railroad Company will sell round-trip tickets to Den ver, Colorado Springs, or Pueblo, August 29, 30, 31, September 1, 2, and 3, inclusive, at reduced rates. Tickets will be good returning to reach original starting point not later than September 15 when pro perly validated by Joint Agent at either of the above-mentioned places. Deposit of ticket with Joint Agent and pay men', of fifty cents will secure extension of return limit to October 10. For specific rates, routes, stop over privileges, and further informa tion, consult nearest ticket agent. it. Niagara falls kxciksions. Iov-rate Yacatioti trips via Penn sylvania Railroad. The remaining dates of the pop ular Pennsylvania Railroad ten- daV excursions tr Nino-nra Polio - " .....fu.M a alia from Washington and Baltimore ... are August 25, heptember 8 and 22 and October 13. On these dates the special train will leave Wash ington at 7:55 a. m., Baltimoie 9:00 a.m., York 10:40 a m, Harris burg 1 1 140 A. M. , Millersburg 12:20 r. m. , Sunbury 12:58 r. m., Wil liam'sport 21.50 p. m., Lock Haven 3:08 v. m. , Renova 3:55 p. m., Em porium Junction 5:05 p. m., arriv ;.w v:,. T.v.n.. . oS i-iia.na runs 319:35 p. m. Hxcursion tickets, good for re turn passage on any regular train, exclusive of limited express trains, within ten days, will be sold at $6:90 from Sunbury and Wilkes Barre; and at proportionate rates from principle points. A stop-over will be allowed at Buffalo within limit of ticket returning. The special trains of Pullman parlor cars and day coaches will be run with each excursion running through to Niagara Falls. An ex tra charge will be made for parlor car seats. Au experienced tourist and chap eron will accompany each excurs ion. For descriptive pamphlet, time of connecting trains, and further in formation apply to nearest ticket agent, or address Geo. W. Boyd General Passenger Agent, Broad Street Station, Philadelphia. 2t Nursey Stock Inspection. The Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture has inaugurated an inspection which is to include every block ot nursery stock in the state. rive trained inspectors are en gaged : 111 this work, and when thev have finished the department will be in a position to guarantee to the citizens ol Pennsylvania that thev cannot buy uninspected stock grown iu this state. The department requests the riS7LITb,e I,llblicity for the , Urere are " authorized spectors of nursery stock except he five experts now engaged n this work for the department Now that you are through with your mower r,,r 11 J , , !"-, nay raice, corn plow - and many other farm imple uients, clean them all carefully eneKith0? ha bcc "p' tned with kerosene or oil on all bright parts. ,t ti,. ... . a dean dry'pWTnd il ycu will have machinery and uteu J. s as gooaand bright as new A bel r,.81 t,lis -ork wil! win oi V V may dollars. Yo will also have t u. , . K a careful ma,,. 1 ".U 01