THE COLUMBIAN. BLOOMSBURG, PA, HIS H RAILWAY Will Open up an Important Ex porting District for Fruit COMMERCIAL SHORT CUT 1774 Many I'nuncceiwfnl At tempt Were Made to Comrtruct a Canal or Railway Completion Do to KITorta of lYrfildent Dlaa Chances for Sugar Growing. All Mexico Is rejoicing over th npletton of the Tehuantepec Na lonal Railway across the Isthmus, ftd the announcement that the har pr terminals are to be finished for fee big steamships of the Pacific and ktlantlc lines carrying Hawaiian gar from Honolulu with returned argoes of American merchandise. The Mexicans are rejoicing be aase President Dlas has accom Ps)hd this great enterprise, giving tosloo and the world a line across M Isthmus, which will derelop an aormous business In commerce and cafflc pending the completion of the tstmi Canal. So that by the time America's stupendous enterprise shall are been opened to the world lsth m routes will become popular and he great gulf streams of business vtll tend that way from all parts of :.m globe. Dfaz, like his friend and prede aaor Juarez, Is a half-breed. Doth aan were nnable to speak the Span & language, both arose from sheep Denting to become lawyers, Judges, tureralt), patriots and statesmen, Od both solved the problem of self jmrnment in Mexico. He will be remembered as the man tho achieved the Impossible built a mumI through the mountains, drain &C the city of Mexico of its pestilen tel waters and reducing the death at from seventy-two per thousand something like a civilized record. Jhder bis wise rule two hundred aOHons of American capital have Man Invested in Mexico. It is surprising how many at Mnpta have been made to construct tioanal or a railroad across the lsth eraa of Tehuantepec. In 1898 the jorernmont entered Into a partner Up contract with Pearson & Sons, of London, and the name "National tsdlroad Company of Tehuantepec" na given to the company. With a working capital of $5,000,000 work as begun In earnest, employing the mmt up to date machinery and meth itU. Rapid progress was made and eently the railway was completed. The great problem was to secure wrmanent depth of harbor on the jolf side of the Isthmus, where the Joatzacoalcos River enters the ocean, twas found that after dredging out He harbor to the depth of thirty feet a few tropical storms filled the basin 1th silt and alluvial deposit washed town from mountains, reducing the iapth to only twelve feet. Then It was decided to follow the teds system, so successful at New Jrleana, and build Jetties, all of fhlch would cost millions of dollars. Jut the work has been pushed and ofU soon be completed and ready rr large ships of deep draught with 1m thirty to thirty-two feet of wa ar on the bar. The railroad terml itUa of ContzacoalcoB are a mile tog, with three tracks stretching up ttd down the water front. About ftrty millions In gold has been spent A terminals alone. On the Pacific side of the isthmus h depth of water is unlimited. Sure Is no natural harbor, simply a aurvature of the coast At the town of fcHna Cruz, near the old city of Te Mantepec. To protect the harbor lorn the tremendous ocean storms hat beat against the unprotected teres, Immense breakwaters of tone and masonry have been built t the cost of millions, but the work IM been so well done and con tracted on true scientific lines that lipping will be amply protected, and M largost vessels enabled to load fid unload cargoes In severest Mather. The latest news in regard to the Bterprise is that the American-Ha-xallan Steamship Company has dosed a contract with the railroad xwnpany through Pearson & Hons tr the transportation of all the busi mss of the steamship company be .ween Atlantic and Pacific ports over Jm railroad. Here is what Sir Weetman Pear son said of the Tehuantepec Railway his return to England recently when Interviewed by the Loudon Chronicle: "We hope that trade by the Te huantepec route will commence in July of next year. The railway Is completed, aud the harbor works re puBhoc forward. Wo Khull Inaug urate a steamship connection in July by arrangement with a powerful dteamshlp company, which will run eleven boats, averaging ton thousand tons. The bouts on tho Atlantic side will be run from Coatzanoalcou to New York, and on tho l'acitlc from 3allna Cruz to San Francisco, calling at the Hawaiian Islands. "This Is going to t one of the great routes of tho world. It will divert tralllo that now goes around Cape Horn and by the Suez Canal. It will compote, too, with the Ameri can transcontinental railways, for we shall bo ablo to convey goods from the Pacific to tho Atlantic coust of the Unitod States in twenty days, which Is less time than that occupied by the express freight trains of some railways." New York Times. Remember Bumsou's fate, young wan, and bo careful how you use your Jawbone. MARCHES OP FAMOl'8 MORS. In Europe Fearful Slaughter At tended These I prlslngn. The march of a mob to lay Its un bearable wrongs before the ruler has occurred several times in history, as In the case of the march on the win ter palace at St. Petersburg, empha sizing the condition of the Russian worklngmen, "dumb driven cattle." In connection with this portentous event an apparent parallel most readily recalled is that of the march of tho French mob on the palace of the King at Versailles. The results were different. At St. Petersburg the swift volleys of the troops brought the mob Into the subjection of com plete terror. In France the King lis tened and returned to Paris, to his faithful subjects, who later hooted him and his Queen as they went to death. The French King's weakness, say some, destroyed him. "Coward!" Is the comment on the Czar's action In turning his Cossacks and artillery loose on the mob that sought only its "Little Father." Perhaps some kind of proper Judgment on the action oM those two rulers can be obtained by recalling that of a third king, Rich ard II. of England, and the famous Wat Tyler. The agitator, Just as Father Qopon did, led a horde to London to lay their grievances be fore the King. And strangely enough the number was 100,000 persons. Their aim was to get possession of the King and pass laws for' the good of the realm. With the peculiar level headedness of the Anglo-Saxon race, so-called, this King met his subjects accompanied only by the Lord Mayor, Sir William Walworth, and a few attendants. He was only a boy, this King, but a fearless one. "I am your King and Lord," he said. "What will you?" "We will that you free us forever," they replied; "us and our lands." He listened to the com plaints and then said to them kindly enough, "Go back to your homes; your King will redress your wrongs." Later on the King met Tyler, and the latter, making a threatening motion, excited a fear In the Lord Mayor, and was promptly struck down by Walworth's mace and killed. It Is hardly necessary to add that the wrongs complained of were after all never redressed until by the slow growth of constitutional liberty the English people "found" themselves. Seven thousand men are said to have perished in this peasants' revolt. Not only, however, in autocratic countries have Buch marches been witnessed. It is not so many years ago that this country saw Coxey's march on Washington. Laughable as this effort was, It was a sign of the times no less Important in Us period perhaps than that of Tyler's march, or the French mob's, or that of the Russian workmen. It was the ex pression of a great discontent. But the times had changed. Coxey's band was laughed out of existence by a peoplo whoso laws are lenient. The French peasants in the thlr teeth century banded themselves to gether under the name of "Jacques Bonhomme" (Good Man Jacob) and demanded redress of their vacillating king from the destitution and pov erty which had been wrought to the whole countryside by the prolonged Anglo-French wa. . Falling In reach ing the monarch's ear, the peasants broke up Into bands whose vowed purpose was to murder and'ob the rich. They were hunted down and slaughtered In thousands by the king's soldiery and by the men-of-arms of various feudal lords. Mirabeau (of the French revolu tion), Wat Tyler, Peter the Hermit, Father Gopon, even Coxey, are of the same type. They are men of the peo ple; In their own persons the human concentrated expression of great wrongs. The proper answer to their demands is not guns, but justice. Miss Susan It. Anthony, the venerable woman suffrage lead er, dosplto her advanced years con tinues to tako the keenest interest In ull that relates to tho equal rights movement. One Piece Railway Wheel. A process for making a one-piece steel railway wheel has boon devUed. For a 33-Inch wheel an ingot about 16 inches In diameter is usod, and with Btearn hammer und hydraulic press the ingot 1b forged until the hub and web are brought to practi cally the flnlshod size. It la then subjected to a nrocesa of hent treat ment, so that the outer portion of the wneoi is brought to a rolling heat, while the web and hub are ken a lower red heat. In the center of Africa whoso governing assembly his adopt ed the strict rule that no member en gaged In a dobate Is allowed to speak iuer man ne can stand on one foot. FERRET THAT LIKES MUSIC. Entertaining House Pet that Dance and Plays to Music. Warren Sheley. a vonm? nt n. O. C. Sheley of Independence, la the ywanvusor or a full grown ferret, a present from some place in Kansas. The animal has tho appearance ol an elongated white rat with a kltten'a tail, and is not only thoroughly do mesticated, but da about the most en tertaining house pot Imaginable. It plays with a string like a kitten and is very fond of music, dancing n a kangaroo sort of fashion when its young master whistles a llvel? tuna. It eeoms especially fond of a Either owned by Master Sheley, and never seems quite so well satisfied as when resting its long, pinkish body across this tlnetrument and scratching strings with its claws. In addi tion to being a rare pet, the ferret la sure death to rats and mdeo, not to mention chickens. It is said to be able to kill any dog that attacks it, its method of protecting lUelf being to fasten ita needle-like teeth In the dog's throat and then to cling there until it has sucked away the ani mal's life blood. Master Shcley's pot, however, een friendly enough to hla big shepherd dog, the two playing to gether In perfect comradeship. Kaa- City Journal. Cost of King Edward's Coronation. The coat of the coronation of King Edward VII., details of whloh wore recently published, establishes a rec ord for modern times. It was consid ered, until recently, a lordly and magnificent thing for the subject of George IV. to epend 238,238 in put ting a crown on his head, but we have eclipsed their lavlshness by 121,000. William IV. and Quenn Adelaide were content with a modest 50,000.- It la not easy, aya the London Chron icle, to understand In what King Ed ward's 359,000 was sunk, not so earv, at least, as In the case of George IV. a sumptuous record of wl.ose coronation proved too costly to fln.jh. The part which did appear contained seventy-three colored draw ings, "finished like enamels, on val ve and white satin." Each portrait cost fifty guineas. A different spirit animated Earl Grey, when defending the ministry from a charge of unseem ly mutilations in regard to King Will iam's coronation. "It was the hope of the king and the ministers," he aiid, "to prevent a heavy burden from fall ing on the people." Giving Medicine to a Sick Tiger. In a certain zoo Is a very beautiful tiger, said to be the largest one in oapitivity. But if he would only move about as If he felt at home, and not be so dignified, we should be bet ter pleased with him; yet the poor creatwe Is excusable, because he has dyspepsia, and his Bufferings make him cross. One day the keeper decided to ad minister a dose of medicine, so wtith the bottle and a whip he climbed to the top of the cage. Was that tiger cross? You would have thought so If you had seen him throw back his great head and snay at the whip. The keeper, after enraging him, poured a Utile medicine down the lash, which ho gradually withdrew, until In Its placo there was a tilny medicinal stream, at which the tiger kept biting and snapping, too much surprised, It seemed, to distinguish between whip and liquid. When he turned away his head the medicine was poured over his paws, and when he had licked them clean that day's treatment was completed. St. Nicholas. Turpentine Production. Down in Georgia they have hit upon a brand new and most success ful scheme of turpentine production, The plan, wh'ich is in successful open atlon in three mills tihat I lately vis ited down there, does ont depend on the tapping of pine trees as by the ordinary way, but utlKzos old etumps, slabs, sawdust, and any old odds and ends of pine refuse. The turpentine is extracted by a steaming process, and from twelve to twenty gallons can be had for each ton of material. As the material costs next to nothing, and as turpentine Is worth 54 cents a gallons, It can be seen at a glance that there is money in this kind of manu facturing. In the opinion of experts, the quality of the turpentine made in this way is of the very best. Wash ington Post. Low Temperature and Life. A remarkable suggestion, bearing upon the survival or organic life at extremely low temperatures, was made In e paper by Prof. Travers of University College, Bristol, read re cently before the Royal Society in London. He said It was quite possi ble that If living organisms were cool ed only to temperatures at whloh phy sical changes, such ns crystallization, take placo with measurable velocity, the process would bo fatal, whereas If they once were cooled to the tempera ture of liquid air no such change' could take place In finite time, and the organism would survive. Ex change, Napoleon's Stuffed Horse, The stuffed horse of Napoleon I., formerly preserved In the Imporlal Museum, but long since lost sight of, has been found hidden away In the national storerooms. The coat is white, with brown spots here and there, and on the thigh Hs branded the letter "N," surmounted with the Imperial crown. ThUa most interest ing relic was presented to the govern' ment of the Second Empire by the Natural History Society of Manchester, THE STATE AT A GLANCE. Tliere is at present great oil ex citement in northern Jefferson county, caused by the striking of a forty-barrel gusher on the farm of Washington Kahl, in Ivldred town ship, and a three-barrel pumper on a nearby property. The find was made about four clays ago, and al ready six more holes arc being put down. After being released from some months organization deadlock by pulling straws at the court's direc tion several weeks ago the Mahanoy City School Board has locked horns on the selection of thirty four school teachers. An effort was made to break the deadlock Tuesday night, but without result. Another appeal may be made to the courts to oust the board. The day before President Roosevelt passed through Allen town on his way to Wilkes Barre a son, the seventeenth child, was boin to Mr. and Mrs. ShakirNasscf of that city. Dr. W. P. Kistler, who communicated the fact to the President, on Tuesday received a letter of congratulation to the parents. The child will be named Theodore Roosevelt Nassef. John B. Yerger of Pottstown, entered suit at Norristown on Tues day to recover $20,000 from the Pottstown and Reading Street Rail way Company for the loss of a limb. Yerger was a passenger on a trolley car which was wrecked returning from a base ball game. His leg was so badly crushed that it bad to be amputated. Physical examination of appli cants for places on the new state police force are to begin at once. Superintendent Grooms was at Harrisburg on Tuesday and had a conference with Dr. James Patter son, who is to conduct the examina tions. Details were agreed on aud the examinations will be started immediately. The required mental examinations have not yet been de cided 011. Captain Groome says that ample time will be taken in these matters, as he is in no hurry to make the appointments. Dr. Samuel G. Dixon, Com missioner of the State Health De partment, created by the recent Legislature, has formulated plans for the free distribution throughout Pennsylvania of auti-toxin for use in diphtheria cases where patients cannot afford to pay for this pre ventive medicine. Two or more distributing stations will be estab lished in every county and the anti toxin will be distributed on the order of physicians. State Dairy and Food Commis sioner Warren is about to open his crusade against "doctored" meats in Pennsylvania. Before leaviug Harrisburg for Philadelphia Tues day morning for a conference with agents in that city, the Commission er gave orders for suits against fifty meat dealers in Clearfield, Blair, Centre, Mifflin and Juniata counties. They are accused of selling meats "preserved" with poisonous com pounds. Several suits are to be brought shortly against Harrisburg meat dealers on similar charge, and later the facts in possession of the department will be used as a basis of prosecution against dealers in Western Pennsylvania. Cost of the War- The frightful waste of war is strikingly portrayed in a newly cpmpiled estimate of the outlay re quired to keep the contending Jap and Russian fighting forces in the field. It is just 551 days since the con flict began with the Japanese naval attack at Port Arthur. The direct cost to each nation, according to official estimates, has beeti about $1,000,000 a day. That would make the whole cost of the war ur to date- 551 days something like $1,102,000,000. The annual interest on this vast sum at 5 per cent, is $55,100,000. According to the most reliable figures obtainable Russia has now 621,000 soldiers in the Far Fast, while Japan's forces in the field aggregate 600,000 men. The two contending armies, num bering 1,221,000 men, are eating up money at an averaeerate of . 000,000 a day, $6o,ooo,ojo'a month or 73i0oo,ooo a year. Asid from enlichtened linmanit. arian considerations, the "business sense ot the wor d wi snnn m.,i,n war an impossibility. A Loss to tbe Town Country correspondents of a c-Uv newspaper are often given to pecul iar veroiage ana ingu Hovvu lan guage, the result being in many in stances so ludicrous that it seems a pity not to print it. The following delightful morsel reached the AWov office the other day from a New Jersey correspondent: "William H. Jones has accepted a permanent positional an ice wagon in Phila delphia. The town can ill afford to lose such a man." Phila. Record. IT GURU. MB? That's the nersonnl nncstlon a woman ! asks herself w hen she rends of the cures . ... . t.. 1. 1.. .1 I a OT womanly limeade! ny uif u l'lrrco's Favorite rnwrlptlon. Why shouldn't It cure her? Is It a complicated rnse? Thousands of such rnes have twen cured by "Fa vorite Prescript Ion." Is It n condition which local doctors have declared In curable? Among the hundreds of thou sands of sick women cured by tlm use of I)r. Pierce's Favorite Prescription them are a great ninny who were pronounced Incurable by local doctors. Wonders have leon worked by "Favorite Pre scription" In the cure of Irregularity, weakening drains, Inflammation, ulcera tion and female weakness. It always helps. It almost always cures. "I commenced taking your medicine, 'Fa vorite I'rc.nTletlon.' nearly a year eiro for chronic Inflammation of oinl. anil can truly say it Is the only Ihlntr Hint i ter did nin any Bood." writes Mr. I '. Wajrner, of li Kdwln Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. "I conld not walk any lltance iM'fore nslnif It. After taklmr six bottle of your 'l avorlto Pre acrliitloii ' I tlnd I can walk without dlltlculty and am greatly ttrm tited in general hpaltn. Would advise all auUcrlng womvu U UMf 1T, l'lerce's BivUlcliiB," 1 nose are tne original LWTC 1 nm. . - m; .1 A i t . . ... 1 Pierce. They're licen much Imitated hut never equaled. Smallest, i nsl eat to take and NM. They're tiny. KUKnr conted, nntl-lilllous granules, a coniMiund uf refined and nmerntrnttri vegetnhle extracts. Without disturbance or trouble, constipa tion. Indigestion, bilious attacks, sick and bilious headaches, and all derangements of the liver, stomach, and liowc Is are prevented, relieved, and cured. Vi-ninnriiili cured, too. Ily their mild and natural action, these Utile Pellets gently lead the system Into natural ways again. Thulr Influence Uutt. Child Labor Law Troubles School Teacher Rotuse to Issue Employ ment Certificates A Harrisburg dispatch says; The State Factory Inspection depart ment is seriously hampered in its efforts to enforce the new law to abolish child labor in the factories aud workshops of Pennsylvania by the refusal of superintendents and principals of public schools to issue employment certificates to children between 14 aud 16 years old, be cause the law makes no provision to compensate them for this extra work. Chief Factory Inspector John C. Delaney said Monday: "It is my judgement that when the teachers return to their duties after the summer vacation they will have enough to do without issuing these certificates, and that the great majority of them will re fuse to take up this work." "What remedy do you suggest to overcome this defect in the law?" "There is none that can be ap plied at present, or until the Legis lature makes the necessary provi sion to compensate school superin tendents and teachers for this extra work." , Ooal For Generations Practical mining men don't talk very much about the question of the exhaustion of the anthracite beds, which frequently occupies attention in the news papers and magazines. They realize full well that several generations to come will have noth ing to worry over so far as their supplies of hard coal are concerned. There are any number of collieries that have been in operation for 25 years or so that are undergoing ex tension and development at the present time. At first thought it might seem that these collieries are nearly worked out, but this is far from true. Never before in the history of the business was so much money invested in coal min ing, and never before was the search for better methods of mining more vigorously pushed. To Inspect tho Factories An inspection of workshops and factories in the north eastern part oi the State will be made this week by Chief Factory Inspector Delan ey, and his assistant inspectors be cause of the complaints that the V""' mw 1UIS ot been lived up to in some localities. HUMPHREYS' Specific enre by neliiiff directly on tbe s,ck jmrta without disturbing tlio roat of tbe system. 0 V4 No, 1 fur Fevers. No. 2 " Worms. No. 3 Teething. No. 4 ' Diarrhea. No. 7 " Coughs. No. 8 ' Neuralgia. No, 9 " Headaches. No. 10 Dyspepsia. No. 11 " Suppressed reriods. No. 12 " Whites. No. 13 " Croup. No. U " Tho Skin. No. 15 " Itheumntism. No. 10 " Mulurm, "No. 19 ' Cuturrh. No. 20 - Whooping Cough. lo.27 ' The Kidneys. No. 30 " Tho Mulder. No. 77 " 1 Grippe. In small l)oiil,.u ,,f ... ;, .... Docket Af T ; " lllln the vent P R ffi .0r""V'?'U5o. each. " "'Htm million Itha ! RAILROAD NOTES Special Excursions and Reduced Ratci. 01 Interesl to our Many Readers. Reduced ratks to grangers' Picnic at Williams' Grove, via Pennsylvania Railroad. For the thirty-second Annual Iu ter State Cringe Picnic Kxhibi tioti, to be held at Williams' Grove, Pa., August 28 to September a, the Pennsylvania Railroad Com pany will sell excursion tickets from August 23 to September 2, inclusive, good to return until Sep tember 6, inclusive, at reduced rates, irom all stations on ita lines in the State of Pennsylvania, and from Baltimore, Frederick and in termediate stations on the Northern Central Railway. There will be an elaborate dis play of farm machinery in actual operation during the exhibiti n, and addresses will bo delivered by well known agricultural speakers. For in formation in regard to train service and specific rates ap plication should be made to ticket agents, 2t Niagara falls excursions. Low-rate Vacation trips via Penn sylvania Railroad. The remaining dates of the pop ular Pennsylvania Railroad ten day excursions to Niagara Falls from Washington and Baltimore are August 25, September 8 and 22 and October 13. On these dates the special train will leave Wash ington at 7:55 A. m., Baltimote 9:00 A. m., York 10:40 A. m , Harris burg 11:40 A. M., Millersburg 12:20 P. M., Sunbury 12:58 p. m., Wil liamsport 2:0 p.m., Lock Haven 3:08 p. m. , Rcnova 3:55 p. m., Km porium Junction 5:05 p. m., arriv ing Niagara Falls at 9:35 p. m. Excursion tickets, good for re turn passage on any regular train, exclusive of limited express trains, within ten days, will be sold at $6:90 from Sunbury and Wilkes Barre; and at proportionate rates from principle points. A stop-over will be allowed at Buffalo within limit of ticket returning. The special trains of Pullman parlor cars and day coaches will be run with each excursion running through to Niagara Falls. An ex tra charge will be made for parlor car seats. An experienced tourist and chap eron will accompany each excurs ion. For descriptive pamphlet, time of connecting trains, and further in formation apply to nearest ticket agent, or address Geo. W. Boyd, General Passenger Agent, Broad Street Station, Philadelphia. 2t Are Vou Uslnj Allen's Foot Es? Shake Into your shoes Allen's Foot-Knae, powder It cures Corns, UuulonB, Painful, Stnirtlnir, Hot, Hwolleu teet. At, all DniKif-Sls and Shoe stores, liso. b-m 60,083 Falaa Voters. . Mayor Weaver Unearth Cigan!ic Fraud in Philadelphia Voting Lists According to a sLnlotnent Tuesday by the director of the de partment ot public saiety, based on a canvas made bv the rol 1C(V tllPTA nrp 60,083 names on the voting list ot ruiiaueipuia wmcli. under the law, have no right to be thereon. The as sessors in all the voting divisions of the city will be asked tn strito alleged fraduleut names from the nsis. One of the first official acts of Mayor Weaver after starting his campaign for municinal reform wn to order the director of public" safety to have a complete canvas made by the police of the voting lists with a view of having stricken off every fradulent name. The mayor did this because charges had been frequently made that at least 50,000 fraudulent votes were cast at the last two elections. The police made the canvas niii f...i . . iuncu 31 ,7 icy fraudulent names. The mayor "",,ul sausiieu witli this report, aud ordered a second canvas. This canvas was completed Tuesday and showed 60,083 fraudulent names. wo other ageucies-thc City rartv a reform organization, and citv employes, exclusive of policemen ofu,ecityg UU illdeI'Clldeut canvas During the two police canvases Mayor Weaver became dissatisfied vth the action of some of the nn on the police force. Two l.eutenants were dismis;ed)lw half dozen others were transferred of two r 1d'St1Ct?' aud u')wars we e ordered up for trial before the feff inliry for failur l it report fraudulent names. r CSTORIA or lnlantu omt pkiu The Kind You Have Always Bought