THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBURG, PA fill! If I! (II1 History of the Battle Colors ol the Confederacy. DREWTHEIROWN DESIGNS Beauregard, Johnston and Cabell Plan ned It After the Battle of Manat aaa Women of the South Contrib uted Their Red and Blue Silk Drettts for the Banner. The Confederate Veteran, the olfl elal organ of the 0. S. A. Veterans, recently Invited (Jen. W. I.. Cabell, lieutenant general commanding the Transmlsdsstppl Department, to pre pare a history of the battle fljg of the Confederacy. Hit report follows: "When the Confederate army, com manded by Oen. Beauregard, and the Federal army confronted each other At Manassas, It was seen that the Confederate flag and the Sure and Stripes locked at a distance ao much alike that It was hard to distinguish one from the other, (ien. Heauregird, thinking that serious mistakes might be made la recognizing our troops, after the battle of the nth of July at Blackburn Ford, ordered that a small red badge should be worn on the left shoulder by our troops, and, ax I wan chief quartermaster, ordered rue to purchase a large amount of red Man Bel and distribute It to each regiment. I distributed the red flannel to a nu;a ber of regiments, who placed badges on the left shoulders of the men. During the battle of Bull Hun it was plilnly to be seen that great number ef Federal soldiers wore a similar red bade. I saw these budge on a num ber of prisoners we raptured th.-H ii iy. "(iens. Beauregard and .lo.nnuon met at Fairfax I'ourt limine In the latter part of August or early In Si p. I tember, and determined t'i have a bat tle flag for every regiment or detain ed command that could e.isily be rec ognized and easily carried. 1 was telegraphed to come lit once to Fair fax Court House. 1 found both liens. Beauregard and Johnston in lien. Beauregard's offlVe discussing the kind of flag that should be adopted. Jen. Johnston's flag was in the hape of an ellipse, a red Hag, with blue St. Andrew's cross and stars on tiic cross iwhite) to represent the differ ent Southern State. io white bor der of any kind was attached to this cross.) (Jen. Beauregard's was a rec tangle, red wirh blue St. Andrew's eross and white stars similar to Oen. Johnston's. "After we had fully discussed the two styles, taking into consideration the cost of the material anil the care i making the tame, It was decided tat the elliptical flag would be hard tr to make, that it would take more oloth, and that it could not be seen so plainly at a distance; that the rectan gular flag, drawn by and suggested by Gen. Beauregard, should be adopt ed. (Jen. Johnston yielded at once when the reasons given by (Jen. Beauregard and myself were so good and substantial. No one knew aliout this flag but we three until an order was Issued adopting the Beauregard Sag, as it was called, and directing me, as chief quartermaster, to have the flags made as soon as it could be done. "I Immediately Issued an address to the good ladles of the South to give aa their red and blue silk dresses, aad to send them to Capt. Collin Mc Bae Kelph, quartermaster at Hlcu mond, Va. (Capt. Selph la now living in New Orleans, where be was as sisted by two elegant young ladies, the Misses Careys from Baltimore, and Mrs. Gen. Hennlngsen of Savan nah. The Misses Careys made battle flags for Gens. Beauregard and Van Dorn, and I think for (Jen J. E. John ston, and they made (Jen Beauregard's ut of their own silk dresses. "This flag is now In Memorial Hall, New Orleans, La., with a statement of that fact from Gen. Beauregard. Oen. Van Dorn's flag was made of a heavier material, but very pretty. Capt. Selph had a number of these Jags made, and sent them to me at Manassas. They were distributed by erder of Oen. Beauregard. One flag I had made, and gave it to the Wash ington Artillery. They have It yet. My wife, who was In Richmond, made a beautiful flag out of her own dresses (Uk), and sent It to a cousin of hers. Who commanded an Arkansas regl snsBt. This flag was lost at Klk Horn, but was recaptured by a Missouri dl vi sion under Oen. Henry Little. It be ing impossible to get silk enough to snake the great number of flags need ad, I had a number made out of blue and red cotton cloth. I then Issued a circular letter te the quartermasters f err regiment and brigade In the army to make lags and to use any blue and rod cloth suitable that they eould get. Oens. Beauregard and Johnston, being both good draughts men, drew their own design. The statement going the rounds that this battlo flag was first designed by a federal prisoner Is false; not oae word of truth In It. No living soul except Oens. Beauregard and Johnston and myself keow anything about this flag until the order was issued direct to mo co have them made as aeon as It oould be demo." In the manufacture of cannon the tendency is toward reduced weight of gun and proJeotlJe and Increased mut ate velocity. This gives added range efid pen s MU n. You never know how little, you can do until ye try. . Fame is merely an entree; fortune k a feast. MUCH VEXED. Misplaced Visiting Card Causes Un loosed for Trouble. When the strange woman had call ed on the young couple in the neigh borhood she left a card bearing beside her name, the word "Thursday," but the young couple have a way of luis placing valuable trifles of this sort, and they promptly lost the card. They also have things to think of other than the days of the week, and they forgot all about the mystic word on the card. When they were ready to return the call they found they had a free even ing on Wednesday, and so they went then. The husband rang the bell at the house, and after some time .during which they had space to observe that the ball was uncommonly dark, the door was opened for them by the lady herself. "Why, It Is Mr. and Mrs. Blank, Isn't It?" she said, peering Into the vesti bule. 'I am somewhat surprised to see you. I rather thought you would come some Thursday evening. Come in, and will you eicuse me wSTle 1 go upstairs and change this negligee gown for something more convention al? If It had been Thursday, you would have found me clothed and In my right mind, but I never expect any one on Wednesday, so when ahe bade goodby to Mrs. Blank, she said. "Come to see me some Thursday, wont you?" lint Mrs. Blank's patience had come to an end. "No," she said with great distinctness. "I regret very much that I Bhall not be able to call on one of your reception days. I have en gagements for every Thursday there Is or ever will be good night," and then she went down the steps, leaving the almost hysterical Mr. Blank to Bhift for himself. Baltimore News. Mrs. Bosslm Wright My first hus band died a hero in the war. If It hadn't been . for that battle you wouldn't be here to-day. Mr. Bosslm Wright War is, indeed, a dreadful'thlng. Hie Huge Head. "I reckon, my friends," began a somewhat moss-grown, but eminently astute, candidate for the Arkansas Legislature, addressing an outpouring of the tolling masses of Ixzard county, "that everything that was worth say in' and considerable more, too about the tariff and silver and the lnlcker tous trust, and all such as that, was said before I broke Into the political areny, so I'll Just remark that If I'm elected I'll be too busy attendtn' to my duties to do more than come back here after a spell and make you all a short speech of thanks; but It I ain't elected I'll have plenty of time to make you two long speeches, and mebby more, and kiss all the babies, and otherwise prepare the way for be In' elected the next time. That's all I've got to say at present, except that I am In your hands from this time forth, and the keg Is over yonder in Plunk Sagg's barn, right now. A word to the wlae is, or ort to be suf ficient. It is almost redundant to add that this broad-minded patriot was at elec tion time rushed Into the office he craved, with all the whoop and eclat of a cattle stampede. Puck. All the Signs. "Gladys," said Mrs. Beenthere, with a pained expression, "I'm shocked." "Why, what about, mother?" Inno cently Inquired her fair young daugh ter. "What about? Tou know perfectly well what about. When you started out sleighing I told you distinctly not 1 to let that vnuni man kiss vou. Dut i his arm around you or even bold your hands. ' And he baa done all these things. Oh. Gladys! Gladys!" ' A blush burned Gladys' cheeks, but what could the poor girl do? "Mother," she bravely said, "tell me how you know these things." "Certainly," said Mrs. Beenthere, maternal grief giving way to the logi cian's pride. "First, there Is no pow der on your upper lip. His mustache did that Secondly, the back of hla collar was marked by a streak of black, showing conclusively that he had the lines around his neck. There's snow all over your jacket except a narrow strip around your waist. Then you wore no gloves, and your hands are perfectly soft and warm not chapped a bit." New York Press. His One Fault. "Oh! yes, Cholly Is a harmless aort of fellow. The only thing about blm is that he has brain trouble." "Nonsense! He hasn't any brain at all." "I know; that's the trouble." Phil adelphla Press. Dreadful War the Cause. i I llf ID Their Condition Compared With Former Years. THEIR CHARACTERISTICS Unique Tribal Customs Which Still Survive Their Curious Religious Ceremonials and Superstitions Appearance ef Eskimo Houses in Greenland and Siberia. The Ksklmos are the most norther ly of the inhabitants of America. These remarkable people are notable for their vast linear extent and nar row range, extending as they do along the Arctic coast line from Greenland to Siberia. Throughout this extended line there is to be observed a close similarity in physique, language, cus toms, beliefs, and industries, which differentiate them strklagly from neighboring peoples. Developed by an environment of especial severity, they illustrate In their dwellings, clothing. Implements, and utensils, a peculiar adaptation to local renditions, which has been enforced in their utruggle for existence. The houses of snow and Ire that are to be found so generally among the Keklmos of Greenland are rare In Alaska, and are used only as tempor ary shelters. The ordinary dwelling house, such as Is seen in the vicinity of St. Michael, U Rectangular In form and built of a framework of logs, eight to ten feet high in the middle and sloping to about rive feet at tho side. This Is covered by boards or slabs, upon which earth Is strewn to the depth of three or four feet. To this dwelling, whose floor is tho ground, there are two entrances, one for summer and one for winter use, the latter being subterranean. A hole In the roof allows of the exit of smoke from the tire, which is built In an excavation in the middle of the floor. liaised platforms are erected a foot or so above the ground fur deeping places, and these occupy three sides of the house interior. In physical characteristics the same general features pervade the entire group. Generally speaking, the most northerly are taller and of more vig orous development than those living further south; they are also more com bative and treacherous In the Be rlng Strait and lower Yukon region, which may be taken as a general type, the Eskimo men are five feet two or three Inches in height, with rounded features and somewhat pointed chins. The faces are heavy, with massive lower jaws, and flattened noses with low nosebrldge, and at times retreat ing foreheads. Curiosities in personal adornment are seen In the wearing of labrets, and face tattooing; both of which are in much less common use now than formerly, and which are disappearing with Increased intercourse wth the whites. Labrets are button or sickle-shaped pieces of ivory or stone, which are worn on the lower Up through holes which have been pierced for their In sertion. These holes are made just below each corner of the mouth, and enlarged by the Insertion of gradu ated Ivory plugs, until large enough to receive the labret. Tattooing, which Is universal among the women, is said to be of comparatively recent origin. The pattern most commonly seen Is that of radiating lines to the chin from the corners of the mouth. The Eskimos of the western Alaska coast frequent St. Michael for trading purposes, and the company stores there are filled with skins, pelts, and garments made from them. There is characteristic work in basket making, carving and etching, kayaks and bldarkas In miniature and fully equipped, and curious ornaments and. trinkets In walrus ivory. Imitative power is shown in their work, but there is little Ingenuity displayed. In every Eskimo Tillage there Is a cen tral structure of considerable size called the Kashira (accent on last syllable), which Is used as a general meeting place for the men. Boys of fourteen and the unmarried men sleep there, their food being brought to them there by the women of their families. Women are not permitted to enter the Kashlm save on certain festal and ceremonial occasions. On the other hand, the family home Is the peculiar domain of the women, and men and boys not of the family concerned are not allowed to enter these. The Eskimos have no wtrtten or printed language, the mystical and supernatural tales which are numer ous in their folklore, aad upon which their conceptions and beliefs are form ed, being handed down from father to son, and learned through constant re petition. These are recited by the eldera to the young men In the Ka shlm, and are subsequently rehearsed by them until fully learned. ,. Great Britain's Telegraph System. To keep the 30,000 odd miles of tele graph line in order in Oreat Britain and provide for the proper dispatch and delivery of the millions of mes sages that pass orer them every month entails an expenditure of about 2,250,000 a roar, and ef this total more than 1,000,000 goes In paying the salaries and wages of the im mense staJf ef engineer, skilled oper-1 ators, and messengers, and of those who direct tbelr operations and keep the account! straight Tlt Bita. I Salzburg has a cafe which has bees in existence for ISO years. Ijist year the railroads of this coun try paid out ?(l7fl,fCS,f)t)2 In wagea. "HAMLET WITH VARIATIONS. A Limerick Performance with Unique Features. The following is a literal copy of a play bill used at the Kilkenny The atre Royal, Ireland, over 100 years ago: "on Saturday, May 14, 1733, will be performed, by command of sev eral rcspci table people In this learned metropolis, for the benefit of Mr. Kearn. the tragedy of 'Hamlet' Originally written and composed by the celebr ncd lan Hay. of Limerick, and Inserted In Shakespeare's work, 'Hamlet' by Mr. Kearns ibelng his first appearan e in that character), who, between the acts, will give several solos on the patent bagpipe, which plays two tunes at the same time. Ophelia by Mrs. Prior, who will Intro duce several favorite airs In charac ter, especlaly 'The Lass of Richmond Hill' and 'We'll All Be Unhappy To gether,' from Rev. Mr. Dlbdln's 'Od dities.' "The part of the kng and queen, by direction of Rev. Father O'Callag ban, will be omitted as too Immoral for the stsge. Polonlus, the comical policeman, by a young gentleman, be lag his first appearance In public. The ghost, the grave digger and Laertes, by Mr. Sampson, the great London comedian. The characters to be dressed In Roman shapes. To which will be added an Interlude, In which wlU be Introduced several sleight-of-hand tricks by the celebrat ed surveyor Hunt. The whole to con clude with a farce, 'The Impostor!' Mahonet by Mr. Kearns, tickets to be bad of Mr. Beard, in Castle street. The value of the tickets as usual, will be take llf required) In candles, but ter, bacon, cheese, soap, etc., as Mr. Kearns wishes. In every particular, to accommodate the public." , Note No person whatever will be admitted into the boxes without shoes or stockings. Detroit Free Press. Panama's Only Asset. The greater part of the Isthmus Is valueless, a land usually goes. There may be more unhealthy places In the African or Indian Jungles, but they are not numerous. The only asset of I'una uian Is its njiowness. If it were but half as wide It would be worth twice as much. Its value depends on the fact that it is the weakest spot In the great continental barrier separating the two great oceans of the world. The cutting of a canal through It would, according to Mr. Lewis N. Haupt, of the canal commission, re sult in u saving of I'.hm.ooo.oihi a year to the mercantile fleets of the world. The Colombians, perceiving this have thought they held the key to an inexhaustible source of revenue. They received Sl.OoO.000 for the Panama Railway concession, and since its con struction have had a regular annual subsidy of 2-0X)0 more. Heavy sub sidies from the canal company were also exacted. For the past fifty years Panama has simply been rented out for transit purposes. The Inhabitants of the Isthmus, be ing bound to Colombia only by the ac cidental arrangement of boundary lines, and feeling that they were fur nishing an undue share of the Colom bian government's income and getting nothing in return, have repeatedly tried to break away from It and se cure their independence. They have tried again, and apparently succeeded. There is no mysterious underhand scheme required to explain the revo lution, and It Is not at all remarkable that the foreign residents should fav or any change from the conditions of the past few years under Colombian rule. An Extraordinary Intoxicant. During the Boer war British sol diers In Africa discovered a new and extraordinary form of intoxication. The ingenious privates found that they could get all the excitement of a powerful narcotic by eating a cor dite charge 'of cartridges, each of which contains sixty strands of cor dite and la very similar in apearance to vermiceUl. The British Medical Journal gives particulars of this form of Intoxication. It aays that Major Jennings of the British army, on learning that the men hsd been eat ing cordite, made experiment him self. On sucking a strand, he found It sweet, pleasant, and pungent, but it resulted In a headache which lasted for thlrty-slx hours. Dissolved in tea it produces almost immediate exhilar ation, "inciting almost demoniacal ac tions," followed by a heavy sleep and stupor of from five to twelve hours, according to the quantity taken. Add ed to beer it produces the worst ef fects, exciting a quarrelsome and de structive mania and producing the most rapid Intoxication, A Washita Turtle. A fisherman living near Ravla, I. T., caught a monster turtle In the Washita last week. The reptile weighed seventy pounds and was three and one-half feet long from snout to end of tail. Its shell was two feet by eighteen Inches. It easily walked alone with a full grown man standing on its shell. Its head was very large and its jaws possessed of tremendous power. It was of the loggerhead or hard shell variety and so old that lit tle horns had grown out from 1U shell and about over Its skin. Kan sas City Journal. Couldn't Be Born In Ireland. - Cleopatra pressed the asp to her bosom. "If this had happened In Ireland," he observed, "I never could have done It." Congratulating herself on ber lucky choice of residence, she awaited the finale. Judge. H1 In mam AVcCetable Preparation for As similating thcFoodandReiJula ling the Stomachs andDowls of Promotes Dige3tion.Cheerfur ness and Rest.Contains neither C)ptnm .Morphine nor Mineral Not narcotic. JU-Smm Aperfecl Remedy forCortslip Tion, Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea Worms .Convulsions .Fevensh ru?ss and Loss or Sleep. Facsimile Signature of NEW YORK. jus i t EXACT COPY Of WRAPPER SEPTEMBER JURYMEN. Following i- si complete lit of t men who will wrw on the juries Sejitemlier court : l.KAXK Jl'liV, C. II. lieinmrd, Doom. Klnier ilaenhueh, Scott John Feimterniacher, Madixon Lewis Heaver, Leu.t W. J. Kreaini'r, Fishingcreek Emanuel .Snyder, J'.eiiton tup. H. V. A pilen in ii. Hemlock M. If. Croop, Hriurereek Hugh Quick, Montour Francis V. Khodes, ConvugLuim W H. Lord, Jilooin. Chauney Ikeler, lielitoa Hoyd Freat, ISrinrcreek John NVatHon. liloom. ltoy Swentsel, Hlooiu, Sterling Thonma, Hemlock John lluiiek, lirinrcreek Thorium Hickey, Bloom. Kthau Hampton, ltoaringereek V' U. Hartmun, Fmhingereek Lloyd Young, Jackou. Wenley Morris, (Jreenwood Charles B. KdwuriU, Bloom. Joseph Strieker, C'utuwiswa Boro. FIRST WEEK JVKoKS. Daniel HesH, Mifflin O. V. KnoUHe, Benton W. H. Gilmore, Bloom A. 0. Hexs, Sugarloaf Kdward W. Ivey, Hemlock Robret H. Meara, Montour Jame C'a.ey, Madison Jonathau Loreman, Franklin Michael Grant, Centralis C. C Megargell, Orange twp. A. K. Wright, Scott Thomas Webb, Bloom. 1) H. Walsh, Centralis Harry Hummel, Beaver Alfred Heucock, Greenwood Mooes Snvaife, Benton twp. W. 11. Grimth, Centralis F. H. Wilson, Bloom. J. L Kile, Sugarloaf John Soott. Bloom. George H. Kelter, Bloom. Ellas Thomas, Cleveland Jesse Ititteu house, Beaver William Harry, Berwick Miles Kverhard, Jackson Duval Dickson. Briarcreek Oscar Ammernian, Sugarloaf J. G. Shultz, Benton H. H. Hu lines, Benton twp. Michael Hartman, Greenwood W. S. Lauhach, Ben tou twp. Matthias M. K reamer, Greenwood Jacob Wairner, Iterwlck A. J. McHenry, Stillwater Kills Ringrose, Scott F. H. Jenkins, Bloom. Harrison Hess, Fishiugcreek John R. Neyhard, Catawissa twp. J. K. Shunian, Center G. W. Sutlltt, Sugarloaf Robert Vandersliee, Bloom. Charles Tittle, Bloom. W. T. Miller, Benton Philip Crawford, Bloom. Kdward (.'lever, Locust Tilden J. Weiss, Center John Maateller. Mifflin Pierce Dimmlck, Cleveland SECOND WEEK JURORS. Lemuel Kisner, Pine M. C. Jones, Bloom. David Kd wards, Bloom. Robert Watkins, Bloom. James B. La u lurch, Benton twp. C. R. House), Bloom. Alexander CampMl, Flshingcreek Jacob S. Webb. Pine Hiram Demott, Millville H. R. Bower, ilerwic.k Charles Hess, Bloom. Harry Townsend, Bloom. J. D. Ipher, Benton twp. William Fetter, Locust Thomas Fought, Pine Frank Rovs, Bloom. Samuel orks, Sugarloaf Churles Lee, Bloom, Klwond Knouse, Benton D. C. Shoemaker, Mlllvillo Benjamin Holder, Sugarloaf H. J. Purxcl, Bloom. David K. Fisher, Main Jeremiah Kester, Main Nleholus Yoeuni, Cleveland John P. Luughlin, Ceiitruliu George S. Alleinun, Bloom. Hiram R Kveritt, Mt. Pleusunt Wesley J'. Hetler, Mifflin J, J Lawtou, Greenwood For Infants and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears the Signature of h$ Use For Over Thirty Years TM MNTMM . HCW VMS ITf. John Mowry, Cleveland Kliner K. Creveling, Mifflin Kd. K. Kves. Millville Samuel Kliugcriiiuti, Beuver Frank Kewter, Center John M. Huniel, Fishiugcreek The Pacific Coast, Do yon want to live where the climate is mikl the year lound, where the resources are more varied than in anv o'her equal area in the world, where, with a minimum of labor you can grow profitable crops, where business is good and capital fiuds profitable investment? Both health and opportunity await you on the Pacific Coast. Special low rates via the Chicago, Union Pacific & North-Western Line. Send cents in stamps to W. B. Kniskern, P. T. M., C. & N. W. Ry., Chicago, for booklets and full information. Here is a catch that Aunt Clara got caught on the other day. Get some of your schoolmates to try it next time you see them, and trv it yourself, now : Put down the year in which you were born, to which add four, then add the age which your next birthday will make yoo, provided it comes before January ist, otherwise your age at your 'ast birthday. Multiply result by J.ooo and deduct from this 694,4237 sub stitute for the figures corresponding letters of the alphabet, A for 1, B for 2, C for 3, and so forth. This will give the name by which yoo are popularly known. Pare Blood is a Defense. it means safety. A person whose blood is in an impure and impover ished condition is in the greatest danger of catching any infectious or epidemic disease. Dr. Kennedy's Favorite Remedy is the mildest, safest and surest purifier of the blood, thus striking at the root of Kidney, Liver and Bladder dis eases. $1.00 at all druggists. . . . A grain of und in llie eye can caiue es cruciatiDR agony, a gruin of pepper in place of the grain of sand intensifies the torment. Tho pain is not confined to the organs affect ed. The whole body feels the shock of that little irritating particle. It is so when there is any derangrme' t or disorder of the deli cate womanly organs. The disorder may seem trivial but the whole body feels it. The nervous system is disordered. There are fretfulneis, irritability, sullenness and de pression of spirits. The general health of woman depends on the local health of the organs peculiarly feminine. Remove the drains, ulcerations, bearing down pains, and other afflictions of woman, and the whole body feels the benefit. Dr Pierce's Favorite Piescnption is a secific for the diseases that undermine the strength of women. It is free from opium, cocaine and other narcotics, poisons which enter into many other prepara tions for woman's use. It makes weak women strong and sick women well. Occasionally a mother meets a young woman whom she thinks almost good enough to become the wife ol her son. Only a Mask. Many are not being bene fited by the summer vacation as they should be. Now, notwithstanding much outdoor life, they are little if ny stronger tlmn they were. The Ian on th. ir fa:es is darker and mukes them look healthier, but it is only a mask. They are still nervous, easily tired, upset by trifles, and they do not eat nor sleep well. What they need is what tones the nerves, perfects digestion, creates appetite and makes sleep refreshing, and that is Hood's Sarsaparilla. Pupils and teachers generally will find the chief purpose of the vacation best subserved by this great me.li- Cine which. as w kimur KnM.I. .....I.. AW whole system."