THE COLUMBIAN. BLOOMSBURQ. PA. STRONGEST BANK CAPITAL $100,000. First National Bank, OI?KIOOMSURa, PA. MAKE NO MISTAKE BUT DEPOSITYOUR SAV INGS IN THE STRONGEST BANK. OFFI U K H S : K. W. M. Low, President. J. M. Stawr, Vloe President. K. It. TiiHtin, Vice President. K. V. Carpenter, CnHhler. DIHKCTOItS: K. W. M. Low. V. (. York, Frank IMer, Joseph Rattl, E. B. Tustin, Fred Ikeler, (ieo. S. Bobbins, 8. C Creasy, J. M. Staver, M. I. IiOW, Louis Gross, H. V. Hower. THE COLUMBIAN. ESTABLISHED 1866. THE COLUMBIA DEMOCRAT, Established 1837. Consolidated 1869 Published Every Thursday Mornino, At Bloomsburg, the County Seat of Columbia County, Pennsylvania. Terms: Inside the county $1.00 a year la advance: Si. (oil not paid in advance, Outside thecounty, $1.25 a year, strictly in Advance. All communications should le addressed THE COLUMBIAN, lMoomslurR, Pa THURSDAY, AUGUST 3. 1905. Democratic State Ticket. FOR SUPERIOR COURT JUDf.K, JOHN B. RAND, fcf Westmoreland County. FOR STATK TRKASURKR, W. II. HURRY, of Delaware County. Democratic County Ticket. FOR PROTHONOTARY AND CLERK OK THE COURTS, C. M. TURWILLIGUR of Blootnsburg. FOR REGISTER AND RECORDER, FRANK V. MILLER of Centralia. FOR COUNTY COMMISSIONER, CHAS. L. POHE, of Catawissa. TERRY A. HESS of Bloom sburg. P0R COUNTY TREASURER, M. II. RHODES ot Bloomsburg, Pa. FOR DISTRICT ATTORNEY, CHRISTIAN A. SMALL of Blootnsburg. FOR COUNTY AUDITOR, C. L. HIRLEMAN HARRY B. CREASY. .TO THE TAX-PAYEES and V0TER8 OF COLUMBIA OOUHn Several articles have recently ap peared in tha county newspapers in which are urged the expending of large sums of money in bnilding additions to the Court House. If this should be done it would be adding a heavy burden to the pre sent high tax rate and large county debt. I feel therefore, that, as the reg ular nominee of the Repblican Party for the office of County Commis sioner, and asking the suffage of the people, I should give to the voters and tax-payers of the couuty a clear statement of the position I shall take in the matter if elected There is absolutely no necessity for rebuilding or making additions to the Court House. I believe in taking the best care of the property belonging to the county, in keeping the buildings in proper repair, and the bridges and highways safe so that the people to whom they belong shall be able to use them in comfort or travel in safety; but I do not believe in heap ing upon the shoulders of the tax payers of our county any increase of indebtedness or taxation beyond what is plainly necessary to the proper preservation and care of the property for the use and needs of the people. If the voters of the county shall honor me by electing me as one of the Board of Commissioners, 1 pledge myself to look carefully and conscientiously after the interests of every tax payer and the whole people, and to exert every effort to reduce the county debt and to lessen the burden of tax on the people and to conduct the office with out any waste of public funds. ' E. Rinorosk 3t Berwick, R. F. D. No 3. IN THE COUNTY Surplus and Undivided Profits 8150,000. Alfi 8HIP3 ANUTflE NORTH POLE. For many years past fortunes have been spent and many lives lost m the effort to discover the north pole. The subject has been dis cussed in newspapers and by scien tific societies for nearly a century, but as yet no satisfactory reason has been given as to the necessity of discovering the extreme northern end of the axis of the earth. Co lumbus discovered America, and Livingstone and Stanley opened the wilds of Africa to the civilized world, and thereby rendered inesti mable service to humanity. But what good the finding of the north pole is going to be to the' wor)d is not yet known. It would no doubt be a comfortable place for a summer hotel, but if after repeated attempts and enormous expenditure, cover ing many years, Commander Peary has not been aule to arrive there yet, it is not likely tint summer boarders would flock there in pay- tig quantities. Should Peary suc ceed in his present attempt upon which he entered last week, it would give to an American the honor of having accomplished what no other man ever did, and wou'd make a hero of the intrepid explor er. What is to be done with the north pole after it is found is an un known problem. Another thing upon which much inventive genius is being overwork ed is the attempt td navigate the air. In this too a number of lives have been sacrificed. Several air ships have been mrde that sailed around apparently at the will of the operator, but all of these have end ed in disaster, and most of them have killed their man. Here, too, the question may be asked: What will we do with it? Possibly some cue may invent a machine that will fly long enough to make it profitable as a novelty at county tairs, but as a means of travel or lor any other permanently useful purpose, the timeaud money that has been expended in this line seems about as useless as the long continued but thus far futile search for the north pole. However the two seem closely linked together, for wheD the pole is finally located there will probably be an Aerial Navigation Company ready to trans port tourists from all the inhabited points of the earth by air line, thus avoiding the perils of contact with the northern ice bergs and the polar bears. Equally as wonderful things have happened. Who knows? White Haven people are becom ing much exercised on account of the presence in that vicinity of so many tuberculosis patients that a movement is on foot to prohibit cousumptives who are being treated at the sanitariums from entering the town. A number of local physicians have declared that the disease is contagious, and this has excited the residents. They are up iu arms and demand the removal of the institution lrom the borders of the town. Avers Falling hair means weak hair. Then strengthen your hair; feed it with the only hair food, Ayer's Hair Vigor. It checks falling hair, makes the hair Hair Vigor grow, completely cures dan druff. And it always restores colorto gray hair, all the rich, dark color of early life. " My linir wan fulllner out tm'lljr and 1 wri nfrum I woiil'i Ion it all. Tht'ii I tricl Aytir'a llutr V iLMr. It tfiiirklv ntu-l tin tailing uud malo in v hair ill I .ui i v ol. it t- !.." i(UlfUt:i;4 I.. Al.I.liN, JOIlZilbutli, N. J. pi H' ft lx.ttlo. A 'I l rtit'"Ml.. .1. ;. a vmi "., for 1... M:i The Scoring of Wall Street. In his report on the Equitable Life Assurance .Society, Slate Super intendent Hendricks sounds one warning which is of especial inter est to the public, and which lias broad and direct application to all kinds of trusteeship where there is danger of too close intimac? with Wall street. Mr. Hendricks is en tirely correct in his statement that popular confidence in insurance com panies cannot be restored until the management of insurance affairs is taken entirely out of Wall Street The disclosures which have been made in connection with the Eqtiit able affairs have revealed the out lines of a situation which spells cor ruption in its most dangerous form, The wonder is that so much money actually does come into the street to lubricate the wheels and keep them going, l-.stimates as to the ed rock cost of keeping the machinery of Wall Street speculation in motion, vary from $25,000,000 to $50,000, 000 annually, before a base line can be reached from which the public can hgure on getting an even break tor its money. These odds, great as they are, do not represent all of the truth, for to that tax must be added money illic itly grabbed off in the handling of the public's funds. This is where the back-breaking drag comes iu. It is this unseen and unidentified tax which makes it almost impossi ble to win in Wall Street. The public has hit upon the pro per method of beating Wall Street, and that is to keep away from the Stock Exchange, and to withstand the temptations to engagj in the game of speculation in that theatre of hazardous activity. It has been said that the only way to beat the horses, the stock market and gamb- ing table is to keep away from them. This is the plan that has been adopted by the great mass of people, so far as relates to Wall Street. The public distinctly is not u the market, and the recent dis closures of crookedness, and busi ness immorality in high places fur ther emphasize the popular deter mination to stand aloof and watch the play from a safe distance. Wall Street is no place for th; public's money. And when it comes to that, the undreds of thousands of small capitalists of the nation can very well spare Wall Street from their programme. They have numerous and diverse legitimate opportunities tor the investment of their money without seuding it to the stock ex changes or boards of trade to be jeopardized, and, four times out of five, lost. True, the country is growing up to the over distended corporate capitalization, but there is so much wind and water in exist ing issues ot stocks and bonds that only those who are in a position to give close study of values can make investments with safety on the big exchanges. Even those who by long experience, training and fami liarity with the situation are best qualified to act intelligently, lose money more often than they win. W. G. Nicholas, in Cent Per Cent for August. Rural Free Delivery Increasing Rapidly, Great is the rural free delivery service, and it is going to be great er. According to a st tement from the postoffice department, during the past year nearly 49,000 applica tions tor rural service were re ceived. Up to the close of the fiscal year 12,000 had been rejected, mostly because the proposed routes fell below the standard in probable patronage, and 7,492 were granted. A good number remains to be pass ed upon even if the demand does fall off, which will not occur for some time to come. On July 1st there were in actual service 32,058 rural routes, many in such fine shape that the department is pre paring to have the boxes numbered so that mail may be addressed to box numbers as is now permitted in the case ol postoffice boxes. This move in itself may not be a very im portant improvement, but it is evi dence that the authorities are bent on making the service as nearly perfect as may be, and as such it will be welcomed. These thirty odd thousand scouts of the postal ser vice and incidentally of progress and enlightenment, cost the tax payers a prztty penny each year, but they are worth all they cost. The department was recently in receipt of a communication from Georgia that the telephone and the rural delivery of mail have in creased laud values lrom $io to $100 per acre. Georgia is no excep tion, for all over the land the farm er is beginning to feel the. benefits that accrue from his being brought into closer touch with the world. The W. C. T. U. will picnic Columbia Park tomorrow. at OASTOniA, Bears the 1h Kind You Have Always Botlgjit PREPARING FOR CONVENTION. Democrats n Large Numbers at Harrisburg. Will Convent Democratic leaders from all parts of the State are turning their atten tion to the convention to be held at Hamburg this month and there aie prospects that it will be one of the largest for some time though it is merely a reconvened body. SLite headquarters attaches are now making the arrangements and will have each seat in the Hoard of Trade numbered so that everyone will get a place. Hotel accommodations are being secured and fiom the reserva tions the attendance will be notable. Boomers of Judge Stewart are numerous throughout the State and while they will not have any head quarters at Harrisburg there will be select bands of his friends among the Democrats to urge his selection. The date of the Democratic re convened meeting will be almost coincident with the Prohibition State convention at Williamsport and there is considerable interest to see what will be done. Want Advice from RocseTelt- Coal Diggers Eipect Him to Talk t Strike Situation. Some of the large coal companies in the vicinity of Wilkes Barre have ordered their collieries closed for a period including August 10, the day when President Roosevelt will be there to address the miners and temperance workers, and all the smaller companies are expected to do the same. The mine workers have express ed their intention of attending the great event, and the operators seem desirous that they should hear the advice that President Roosevelt is expected to give them. Union officials are to invite th? operators to hear the address. As President Roosevelt is fami liar with conditions there, and abo aware of the fact that the three-year j agreement whioi he did so much to gain for the miners, expires next April, it has been expected ever since he agreed to address the mine workers that he would deem it his duty to advise them in some way re garding the coming crisis, when they will appeal to the operators for a renewal of the agreement and further concessions. If he does not, they will be greatly disappointed. Fully 250,000 people are expect ed there on that occasion, and the miners have organised a thorough staff, not only to direct the parade, but to handle the crowd and act iu a police capacity, in case ? uch ser vices should be needed. DEMOCRATIC STATE CONVENTION. Democratic Slate Committee Rooms. Harrisburg. Pa., July 5, 1905. To Democrats of Pennsylvania: In obedience to the instructions of the Democratic State Committee and as required by Rule VI., of the rules governing the Democratic Organization of the State, notice is hereby giveu that the Delegates to the Democratic State Convention, which a;et on the 24th day of May last, will reconvene at Harrisburg, at 12 o'clock noon, in the Board of Trade rooms on Wednesday, August 16, 1905, for the purpose of placing in nom ination One candidate for Judge of the Supreme Court. And to transact such other busi ness as may properly come before it, in the interest and welfare of the Democratic Party. P. G. Meek, J. K.P.Hals., Secretary. Chairman. State's Telephone Business- Three Hundred Use Thousand 'Phones In Pennsylvania. are In An idea of the telephone business in Pennsylvania can be had from the reports issued by the Depart ment of Internal Affairs, as all tele phone companies are required by law to make these reports to the state. From these reports it is learned that there arc. in addition to the Hell company, eighty-seven independent companies operating in the state. 1 he independents re port a total of 83,533 telephones in service, while tne JJell companies report 216.017 'phones, making a total of 2oy,540. Before that cough turns It has proved its Townsend's All Straw Hats V2 3.00 Straws 1.50 2.00 44 i.oo loo 44 .50 50 44 .25 25 " 15 toot A Chance Today at More Wash Dress Stuffs. 25c. Dress Ginghams at 15c. Mostly stripes, but a few plaids in the lot. Some Scotch Zephyr among them. 25c. Organdies at 19c, 12J4c, Organdies at 8c. Pretty as the flowers they are so fullc. They make the daintiest of frocks, and at these prices should move out in a jiffy. 20c. Mohair Lustre at 15c. For Dresses and Waists, one of the best wool stuffs -we've had all season. 25c. Silk Gauze at 18c. 15c. Silk Gauze at 12jc We will have to give first place for coolness to the flimsy stuff. Mighty pretty, too. Both dotted and plain. 15c. Cotton Taffeta 12c. 15c. Mousaline 12c. Both in cool, soft colors, the kind that are serviceable. Plenty, if you come early. 25c. India Linens, 18c. It is 30 inches wide and worth the 25c. we usually get. It is, in fact, of extra quality. F. P. BLOOMSBURG, into a serious throat or real value during 7H vears. OlclJ? PRICE PURSEL. - PENNA. lung trouble, stop it with Falling Hair Ask your druggist for it.