in i ii Safety of Man Frequently Due to That Cause. ATTRACTED BY LIGHT Not Because of the Heat, However, at They Have Been Known to Leave a Safe and Warm Retreat in Winter for the Sunshine. It ifl a little known fart It has, In 1kI, but recently been (Uncovered by Mrturalists that a majority of tlio mioiuouh reptiles with which the world Is infected arc wholly or partial j dwif, while th(lr sight la often de fective. To this Is probably due the mmunity of man from attack by . creatures, for men hear and see ie eerpeuis before they ar heard or en and are enabled eithei to escape icta their proximity or to make ado tuate preparations for defense. A Gorman naturalist, M. Werner, of Cienna, has recently reported the re volt of observations that he has been MkJng for some time on the senses & Inferior vertebrates. On certain points the conclusions of H. Werner are very surprising, and In Jl they are worthy of notice, M. Wer ier has observed lliti individuals, of Thlch one-third were at liberty, and retook all possible precautions not to the creatures know tihey were atched. One general fact Is evident, hat reptiles and amphibians are trongly attracted by water. They go ralght for it, even when they are at distance so great that they could not Sivine iu presence by any of the jenees known to us. It seems really hat a sense of which we have no aowledge informs them of the dlrec too In which water may he found. There seems to be a sort of chemi l attraction, ays M. Werner. Hut tmw does this act and on what part the creature? This remains a mys ry. Ueptiles also seek the lightbut Odependently, of heat; they are posl irely hellotroplc, and in winter they ftn leave a comfortable and warm r.reat to seek the sunlight. Sight Is jenerally good with them. It is prob bly the finest senae they possess, but t would still appear to be very Uni ted. The saymans and the crocodiles lannot distinguish a man at a distance if more than six times their length, locording to M. Werner. In the water Ishes seo only at very close range ibout half their own length. This Till seem, perhaps, unlikely to angles, jlthough some of them can cite n tances showing to have a very m d oore sense of sight. The boa, for n 4ance, does not see at more thay a luarter and a third of its own length; afferent species are limited to one ifth or one-eighth of their length. Chicago Chronicle. Twelve Russian Proverbs. Bat the honey thou cam;t find, drink he vermouth thou canst not avoid. If thou sayest 6now is dirty, what ilt thou say about chimney soot ? Even the stupid man is clever enough to make an excuse. When the nightingale's voice was rraised, the cart horse began to jetgh. "What a pity to lose my splendid mat!" cried the ferryman as he and da passengers were drowning. W hen the avaricious man has sold iia forest he wants to sell the trees. The bees gather wax and honey; the. -.variolous man asks that they should Jfio prepare his meal Do not look too long at the holes in pur coat; but put patches on them. He who receive too much praise ;rows donkey's ears. Spin flax if you canst not weave .ilk. Dull silver Is better than shining trass. No brass is prouder than that which ias lately been coined. Westminster J&zette. Origin of "Cad." "Cad," it Is pointed out by a writer a a word furnishing "a pathetic in stance of verbal degeneration." Ho t&ys: "Its grandfather 'cadet' and its ather 'caddie' are still alive in the anguago, though the relationship la recognized by few. 'Cadet,' signifying y derivation from the Latin a 'little toad,' or 'little chief," was a eufllcient y honorable word for the youngvr son if a noble family, and acquired its modern army sente from the fact that Jie army was often the destiny of younger sons. Hut It also begat 'cadie' or 'caddie,' a junior or sulordi aate In general, such as a bricklayer's rsslstant or the familiar golf caddie. Then 'caddie' or 'cad' came to mean an odd Jobman, and from calling the men who hung about to pick up Jobs by this name, Oxford undergraduates presently applied It to 'town In gen eral, as contrasted with 'gown.' As no compliment was thereby intended, its final degradation Is obvious Roses That Change Color. The Chinese, Japanese and Slames' are peculiarly skilful at botanical feats. One of their wonderful achieve ments la known as the "changeable rose." The bloom Is white In the shade and red In the sunlight. After night or In a dark room this curlo ;lty of the rose family is a pure, waxy white blossom. When transferred to the open air the transformation im mediately steps in, the time of the entire change of the flower from white to red depending on the degree ol unMgnt and warmth. First the petals take on a kind of waslhed or faded bhie color, and rapidly change to a faint blush of pink. The pink gradu ally deepen In hue until you find thai your lily-white rose of an hour before Is as red as the reddest peony thai liver liloomed.Londoo Tit-Bits. SINGING MICE IN LONDON. Strange Melody Similar to That of Canaries, A resident of Ixjndon writes as fol lows about singing mice: "We had never heard of their existence until a fortnight ago. when we arrived from the continent and went into lodgings in an old house Just off Oxford circus. The first night we were awakened by loud singing, as of a number of birds, and our first Impression was that some one kept nightingales In cages. The next morning the Hndlady In formed us they were singing mice we had heard, and sho had read of thorn when her lodgers Ix'gan to hear them In the walls. When we clapped our hands wo could hear the mice running away in the walls, and when nil was Will they bean ngain their concert. It was not squeaking or chirping, but mistainod singing, as of canaries in a cage." Disposing of Seized Tobacco. English customs officers for years I ers' luggage for contraband tobacco, j The early practice was to bury it when confiscated. This penseless waste was I suspended for a time by the happy Idea of distributing the tobacco am:ng j the troopships. That did not last long, and next the contraband was smoked in the "queen's pipe," a huge recep tacle which could turn hundreds of tot, a into smoke in a few hours. A tin the misgiving of the waste troubled the authorities, and they took to re- i galing the criminal lunatics in certain government asylums. Any tobacco that was left over was ordered Tor the uso I of troops sent on foreign service, nut mat luxury seems to have been cut off once more, although the criminal lunatics still enjoy their pipes and cigars. One attempt was made to throw the contraband .when It was alightly damaged, on the market, but this caused an outcry from the tobacco trade. Bedroom Suite In Solid Silver. One's thoughts turn to the Arabian Nights when mention is made of a bedroom suite In solid silver, but such Is the character of an order Just placed at Fheffield. The name of the customer Is so far secret, and the only information which can be obtain ed is that the Instructions have come from the Far East, and that the ques tion of price is only a minor consider ation. The designs are of oriental character, and of & most elaborate de scription. The suite, which Is in solid silver throughout, Includes a bedstead, a cabinet, a dressing table, a dozen chairs, three foot baths, and three hot water cans. The bedstead is of the most ornate character. Each of the four pillars will be surmounted by gracefully modelled female figures nearly three feet in height. The moulding of the room and other deco rations will also be of sterling silver. London Tit-iUts. A Touching Tribute. In a tiny country village In New England a woman died recently and her relatives, friends and neighbors decided that a woman who had been so popular In life deserved something out. of the ordinary In the way of a funeral. The village did not boast of a band, but It had a drum corps, which was hired to do honor to the occasion. Solemnly it played on the way to the ceniotery, but on the return It was asked to play something livelier as ft tort of quickstep home. Hut the drum corps had made a specialty of serious music and knew only one lively air. However, It was perfectly willing to play the only cheerful bit of music it knew, and the funeral procession went cheerily home to the strains of "The Girl I Left Be hind Me." Long Live of Birds. Why do birds live so much longer than mammals, which are often a hundred times their size? Possibly, among other things, because they have beaks instead of teeth. All carnivorous beasts become weak and liable to star ration as their teeth drop out or break. Neither are the herbivorous animals In much better case. Old horses would probably die of starvation if wild, for their tepth would fall them; Indeed, in some stony countries old horses have to bo killed because t-elr teeth are worn away by cropping grass close to the rock. Rodents constantly die from Injuries to teeth. But a bird's beak neither wears out nor drops off, and as It constantly swal lows fresh grit to aid in grinding food in the gizzard that needs no repairing either. Recovered After Eighteen Years. Eighteen years ago Capt. John In gersoll of St. John, N. Ii., lost a ma sonic charm. It was supposed that It was lost during the progress of the fire that destroyed the steamer Flush ing. Kocently the dredge which has been at work ntar the spot brought tM emblem to the surface, and it was found to be none the worse for the years that it lias been burled In the mud of the river bottom. On clean ing the name was clearly discernible and the emblem was refurnod to Its o'"nt;r. Change for Hudson's Bay. It is propsed to change the name ot Hudson's bay to "Canadian sea." This recalls the sad fate of the explore! who gave his name to the principal river of New York and whose mem ory has been associated by the genius of Wahlnrton Irving with the legends of the Catskills. On June 21, 1611, Oapt. Hudson was set adrift In Hud son's bay by a mutinous crew with his son and swven trick or loyal sailors and was never beard of afterward. THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBURG, How They Can Discover the Work of Criminals. DEEP STUDY REQUIRED Knowledge of Handwriting Essential to Anyone Who Would Make De tection of Forgery a Business. Minute Details Tell Tales. "I am not an expert In chlrography, but have at h.-ast made enough of u study of handwriting to tell why It Is often easy to detect tho forgery of a name, though wen the man whose name has eeti forged may declare the handwriting a perfect replica of his own," Air. Arnold 'Keating says: "Of course, you know everybody knows, for that matter that a man or woman never writes his name twice exactly in tho same way. There Is always a slight difference, and where two signatures of the same name ap pear Identically alike it is safe to assume that one or both Is a forg'-ry. But. suppose the signal uro has b-eii forged but once, purpose the uandwrit ins of which it Is an exact copy has b"-n destroyed or Is not obtainable, of what avail Is the nimMiiv. method then? Tho exact comparison iw.iiioi no employed, but other almost juiaiume comparisons are still avail able. "When a child Is taught how to write, at first Its penmanUiip Is severe ly stiff and cramped; then It becomes very much like that In the copy book, but after this Is discarded the child's character begins to creep Into its handwriting. There are little idiosyn crasies apparent that are not to be found in the chlrography of other children, and this manifestation of character continues to change it with development until about the age of twenty-five, when a person's character Is fixed, and the handwriting from that time on continues about the same. The forger's copy of the signature or writing will nppear to be exactly like that of the man, but when examined under a powerful microscope the tiny evidences of character that appear In every loop and line will be found to be largely missing, for the same char acter Is not behind the pen. It is In the minute details that the forgery Is discovered. "Then, again, a man's mental con dition will Impress Itself upon his writing. If he is nervous, bubbling over with joy or depressed, tho fact will be apparent to the expert in writ ing. If the alleged handwriting doesn't show traces of the mental condition the man was really In at the time he was supposed to have written or signed a cot-tain letter, the signature or the writing is a forgery. These are some of the ways In which an expert detects even the most successful for ery." St. Louis Globe-Democrat. Cobra Hunting. , Tales of tigor shooting in India are common enough, but one does not hear much about king cobra hunting. A. Mervyn Smith tolls how, accompanied by two natives, he went to a spot where a pair of king cobras were known to be. On arrival at the place he was made to get under a basket, the meshes of which were too small for a king cobra to put its head through. WJjile he was beneath this basket one of the snakes came out and was shot with arrows by natives. The other cobra then appeared and en deavored to overturn the coop. De scribing the incident, the writer says: "The terror of that moment I cannot express. What if it should overturn the basket! The strength of thirteen feet of muscle must be enormous, and if used in. the right direction would soon overcome my pull at the cord. What would then happen? Certain death for me, I felt sure. Again the whiz of an arrow and I saw a gaping wound along the neck of the fierce brute as it quitted its hold to look for this new foe. Fixing my knee on tho cord, I now placed the muzzle of my gun Ju.t through one of the square openings in the basket, and aiming at the hood, fired both barrels In rapid succession, and had the satisfaction of seeing the horrid brute fling up the leaves and dust in its death throes." The Beds of Royalty. Though the brxls of the royal per sonages of England were elaborately carved and hung with rich curtains, even so late as the Tudor period it Is recorded that King Henry VIII.'s bed contained only straw beneath all Its finery. A curious order exists a to precautions to be taken against the possibility of Intended mischief to the royal person In the making of the bed, for the usher was to search the straw through with a dagger, "that there be none untruth therein, and to ti'mble over on the down bed for the bettor search thereof." The bed of Henry VIII. was nearly eleven feet square and of even more generous di mensions is th9 great bed to w' Ich Shakespeare refers In a well-known passage in "Twelfth Night," which was twelve feet square. This "groat bed of Ware" has been a marvel for cen turies. Cattle That Never Drink. There are said to be hundreds of horses and thousands of cattle in the (Hawaiian Islands which never take a Idrlnk of water. On all the Islands the upper altitudes of the mountains are given up to cattle ranges. Except pos sibly two or three months in the rainy season there are no streams or pools of water in any part where the cattle roam, but everywhere there grows a recumbent, jointed grass known by thi native name of "maninla." This is both food and drink. ' ANGRY AROANUMirtS- Oppose New Rates Deipilo tho Firm Stand of Their Officers. New York newspapers say tli.it plans are being perfected to have a great mass meeting to take place in that city the latter part of this week or early next week to emphasize the protest of many members of the Royal Arcanum, as recently stated in these columns asiinst the- new rates adopted by the Supreme Council at Atlantic City in May. Although officers of the organiza tion assert that the agitation will blow over, the opposition appears to be growing. In the "Royal Arcanum Bullet in," the official organ of the organi zation, which has just appeared, members arc told that in no circum stances will there be any t evocation or even modification of the decision of the Supreme Council. It is as serted that unless such a decided increase in the preniiun rate as was ordered had been made it would be only a short time before the order would have to go out of business. Most serious of the objections is that old men who have for many years been paying assessments will after October i, when the new rates become effective, have to pay great ly increased premiums or lorfeit their policies. It is argued against ' this that in most cases policies on the lives of men more thau 6s years old, of whom there are about 10.000 iu the order, are held by outsiders or relatives on speculation. While it is true the older mem bers are doing most of the protest ing, they are supported by the younger men, who take the stand that if the old men are now depriv ed of the protection they paid for for more than 20 years, no guaran tee can be extended the young men that the same thing will not happen them. The membership of the order is now estimated to be more than 316 000, scattered through every state in the Union and throughout Canada. Don't Violate tne Laws- The Government is entailing a very heavy expense in establishing and maintaining rural free delivery of our mails, and it is proving such a convenience to the people that very few who have experienced its advantages would be willing to do without it. But the Government expects to be reimbursed for its great outlay, by an increased amount of mail to be carried, on which postage is to be paid, and it expects everybody to play fair iu this matter. It is, therefore, required that all mail matter dropped into a box must have the requisite amount of post age stamps on it or a sufficient a mount of money in the box to pay the postage, and anything found in the box, which is not thus stamped or has not enough cash with it to pay the postage, is to be lifted by the carrier and brought to the post office where it will be "held for postage" according to law. We have published the fact be fore, but there are some who, it seems, have not learned the iact or else think they can slip iu a letter to a friend by dropping it into his letter box, their line ot reasoning probably being that as the letter need not be handled by any govern ment official, there need be no post age paid on it. But those boxts are erected under the protecting care ot government and thus form part of the post office department, although paid for by the individual and, therefore, nothing can be per mitted to pass through them with out postage being paid thereon. Carriers, who are expected to be obliging and accommodating, have no choice in the matter, as their in structions are imperative, to lift every piece 01 mailable matter found in a box, for which there is not pro vision for postage, and if the post age is not forth-coming in a speci fied time the missive is sent to the Dead Letter Office. Let everybody play fair, there fore, with the government, and there will be no cause for complaiut if intended notes dropped into letter boxes fail to reach their destination. More Belief Associations- One of the results of the four counties firemen's convention will be the organization of relief associa tions in towns and boroughs where such do not exist, These associa tions are entitled to a pro rata share of the tax paid to the state by for eign insurance companies doing business in the Commonwealth. The money is used for the benefit of firemen injured while on duty or for the relief of their families in rase of death while fighting fires. In a Pinch, us ALLEN'S FOOT-EASE. Shake Into your shoes Allen's Foot Base, a nowder. It cunts uornu. Hunlnnii Puinrni fcmartlDg, Hot, Swolltia IcuC. At all Druggists PA. 1 The American Girl. WHAT MAKES HHR POPULAR. OMir American Ri'rl Is admired nnd likrd t home and abrond because ulie Is the happiest, usually the lifmltliipHt and friend liest of girls. She la fond of life anil is alive to everything; beautiful and good in existence. Jlrs. Uangtry has said that the Ameriean woman has little to learn from her Knfrllsh sister. Dr. Fierce, the specialist in women's dis eases, of rtuflalo, N. Y., advises simple ex ercises for women, preferably in the out door air. But many women are confined to the house and their household duties or their business confines them to poorly ven tilated rooms. If a woman suffers from a headache, a backache, a sensation of irritability or twitching and uncontrollable nervousness, something must be wrong with the head or back, she naturally says, but all the time the real trouble very often centers in the womanly organs. In 98 per cent, of cases the seat of the difficulty is here, and a woman shnnld take rational treatment for its cure. The local disorder and inflamma tion of the delicate special organs of the sex should be treated steadily and system atically. Hacked up by over a third of a. century of remarkable and uniform cures, a record such as no other remedy for the diseases and weaknesses peculiar to women ever attained, the proprietors and makers of Dr, Pierce's Favorite Prescription now feel fully warranted in offering to pay $500 for any case of Leurorrhea, Female Weakness, Pro lapsus, or Falling of Womb which they oannot cure. All they ask is a fair and reasonable trial of their means of cure. 3,500,000 Eggs in Storage Accumulation Held Until Prices go up Next Winter A York dispatch tny.s: The buy ing and storing of eggs in York county by agents for York and Baltimore cold storage houses has come to a close for the year. The prices at present asked by the farm ers and poultry raisers are too high to render buying profitable. In one cold storage warehouse there are packed 2,"oo,ooo eggs, which will be held until next winter, when they will be put upon the market. In addition to the 200,000 dozen in this particular warehouse sever al country dealers have large hold ings in cold storage houses in Bal timore and Philadelphia. These will aggregate over 1,000,000 eggs, so that at the present time there are about 3.500,000 York county eggs in storage. Peach Drop do Failure With the recurrence of the peach season its utter failure is yearly prophesied. This prophesy is made as regularly as the advent of the season. Indeed it has come to be recognized as one of the yearly pre dictions, and the people look for, expect and are propared for it when tne time tor it arrives. It has come to be such a fixture that they would be disappointed were it not made. This year, however, the indications are that despite the predictions the peach crop will be unusually heavy and it is with pleasure and surprise that one reads news like the follow ing: "On the 10,000 little three-year- old trees on Col. W. F. Reynolds' farm near Bellefonte, there are so many peaches that workmen are pruuing them off to prevent break ing down the trees; yet there will be 5000 bushels." The followiHtr letters are held at the Bloomsburg, Pa., postoffice, and will be sent to the dead letter office July ii, 1905. Persons calling for these letters, will please say that tiiey were advertised June 29, 1905". Mr Jack Fields, Miss Thursa Mil'er. Miss Lena Roirers. Miss Ida Russell, Mr. M. C. Webster.. Mr. A. E. Wrieht. Cards: Soul M. Leverson, lithel Horn, Mr. John A. Tiger. One cent will be chanred on each letter advertised. J. C. Brown, P. M. HUMPHREYS' Veterinary Specifics cure diseases 01 iioruos, uuiiie, sueop, Dogs, nogs and Poultry by nctinpr directly on the bick r'lBn without loss of time. n.i.irr;vKHH, onetinn. Tnaamma OUUKsjlluna, Luug Fuver, Milk Fever. R. I. (SPR AINS, Lameness. Injuries, C. CISORB THROAT, Quinsy, Eplxoolle, ?uuulW0RM8' BoU- Grubs. K. R.irorOHS. CnHi, InflurnM, Inflamed ODUMlLuuta, fieuru.l'neuuiuuia. F. P.M'Ol.ir, Bellyache. Wlns-Blowo. O.O. Prevents MISCARRIAGE. " JlSiiHIDNBV BLADDER DISORDERS. 1.1. )SKj niSKAMKH. Mange, Erapllons. ouaaa 1 1; leers. Urease, Farcy. '. J. K.I BAD CONDITIO, Rtarlnt Coal, ouua ( ludlf eslloo. Htumach klassers aoo. each 1 Stable Cass, Tea Bpeoinos. Book, ke 7. At druggists, or sent prepaid on reoelpt ot prloe. Humphreys' Medicine Co., Cor. William and John Streets, Mew York. pr BOOK MAILED FREE, RAILROAD NOTES Special Excursions and Reduced Rates Of Inloresl to our Many Readers. Rkduced katks to rtAtriMORK via Pennsylvania Railroad account of the International Convention United Society of Christian Kti deavor, at Baltimore, Md.,July 5 to 10, the Pennsylvania Railroad Company will sell round trip tick ets to Baltimore, at greatly reduced rales, from ail stations on its lines east of and including Pittsburg, Frie, and BulTalo. The rate from Pittsburg will be Jy.oo, from Altoona $7.49, Fric $12.1,0, Williamsport, $6.33, Buf falo, $n-oo, Canandaigua $9.70, Flinira, $8.50, New York, $6.30, Newark, N. J., $6 10, Reading, $5- '5- Wilkesbarre, $7.05, Dover, Del., vqo. with corresoondinc re ductions from all other points. iickcts will be sold on July 3, 4, and 5, good for return passage leav iug Baltimore nntil July 15, inclus ive. On payment of $1.00 to Joint Agent at Baltimore an extension of return limit to August 31 can be otnaineo. Tickets via Philadelphia nennit stop-over within limit, if deposited with the ticket agent at Broad ttreet Malioti. Special excursion tickets are ou sale every Saturday and Sunday from Baltimore to Washington and return at rate of $1.25 for the round trip. These tickets are good for return passage until the last tram Sunday night, affording ample op portunity for delegates to visit the National Capital. 22 2t. Rkduced kaths to asburv park via Pennsylvania Railroad, account meeting of National Ivducational Association. For the benefit of those desirine to attend tho mpf finer of the National Fducational Asso ciation, to be held at Asbury Park, N. J., July to 7. the Pennsvl- vauia Railroad Company will sell excursion tickets to Asbury Park from points more than one hundred miles from Asbury Park, i. e., Chester, Pa., Wallingford, Pa., Villa Nova, Pa., Spring Mill, Pa., Carpenterville, N. J., and Monroe ville, N. J., Bridgeport, N. J. Waterford, N. J., and all stations beyoud these points, at reduced rates. These tickets will be sold July 1, 2, and 3, and will be good to return leaving Asburv Park not earlier than July 3 not later than July 10 and payment of fee of fifty cents, an extension of return limit may be obtained to August 31 in clusive. Tickets will be sold to Asbury Park via direct route and also via New York City in both directions, and will be honored ouly as tbey read. Stop over will be allowed at Washington, Baltimore and ruiladelphia within transit lim it on going trip, and within ten days not to exceed final limit, on return trip, 011 all tickets readme via these cities. Stop-over within final limit win ue allowed at Aew York on re turn trip on tickets reading through that city by deposit of ticket with Joint Agent at New York within one day alter validation at Asbury Park and payment of fee of $1. For specific rates, routes, and ston -over conditions consult nearest Pennsyl vania Kauroad ticket agent. 2t How to go to California Travel via the Chicago, Union Pacific & Northwestern Line. Two fast throuch trains tier dav Tii Overland Limited, electric lighted, less thau three days en route. The California Fxpress, through ser vice 10 oan irancisco, Los Ange les and Portland. The best nf everything. Full particulars on application to W. B. Kniskern, P. 1. M., C. & N. W. Ry., Chicago. That Little Pain in Your Back threatens your Kidneys. If allowed to go on a little while you will suf fer throughout the entire system. ui once ur, uavid Kennedy s Favorite Remedy. It is the most certain cure known for the treat ment of all diseases of the Kidneys, Liver and Blood. Write Dr. Dav id Kennedy's Sons, Rondout, 'n. Y., for free sample bottle and med ical booklet. All druggists $1.00. Americans are known as a dyspeptic people. The extent of this disease may be inftried fiom the multitude of so called "medicines" offered as a remedy. They are often iu tablet form and have no value except an palliaiives of the immediate effects ol dyspepsia The man who used them may feel helter but is surely (jetting worse. They do not touch the real cause of the disease. Ur. l'ierce's Golden Medical Discovery is a medicine specinlly prepared 10 cure diseases of the stomach and organs of diction and nutrition. It it not made to give temporary relief but to effect permanent cure. In nine ty eight cases out of every hundred it cures perfectly and permanently. It has cost Dr. Pierce $25,000 to give away in the last year the copies of his I'eoW pies Common Sense Medical Adviser, which have been appled for. This book of 1008 pages is tent free on receipt of 3 1 one-cent stamps to pay expense of mailing only. Ad dress Dr. K. V. i'ierce, Buffalo N. V. 1