THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBURG, PA. 111 Cruelties of bygone Ages Prac ticed in Southern Republic. FORTRESS, LIVING GRAVE Andres Duarte Level, Former Revolu tionary Officer Describes the Con- dltlons Captives are Rlvited In 1 Heavy Shackles Two by Two. for ! Life. Beaten and Starved. From a Venezuelan nrlson. where had seen scores of his fellows per- j , Andres Duarte Level, once col 1 in the revolutionary forces of his ntry, has pained his freedom and come North to breathe the fr-J of the I'tilted States, of which he ! soon become a citizen, says the . w York Herald, and to tell a tale ( .' scarcely credible cruelties prac ticed with the perml alon and often with the active participation of Presl den Castro upon his helpless enemies. It was due in no small part to his youth he Is only twenty-seven that Level was able to escape from the op pression of the Dictator. His father, who had been Vice President under Guzman t31anco, and who afterward held other ofllces of Importance, left behind him he Is now In exile friends who were more fortunate than he In preserving their balance on the see-saw of glides In the Siuth American republic. These friend put forth their efforts to obtain the release of the son from the fortreas of San Carlos, where he had been confined in irons since the suppres sion of tho recent rebellion, In which he had seen active service. Death was not feared by the prison ers of San Carlos; It was the great est boon they asked for. Shackled one-to another with irons that often welched fifty pounds, beaten, starved, denied an ccupatlon, they saw their fellows drop one by one, and they counted them lucky, for, with escipe out of the question and rescue Impos sible, It meant death or worse in sanity. Fifteen hundred men, the greater part of them political prisoners, were crowded into a space that would have been taxed by one-third of that num ber. The cells were in the casements of the fort, and those facing the sea were swept by waves, there being several inches of water In them at high tide. On account of the peculiar manner In which they were Ironed and the lack of room, these unfortunates were compelled to assume half sitting, half 'ving postures, the while the heat, irful during the day, became abso ..ly unbearable at night, with no ;'?r to quench their raging thirst. Into this living death Level was .mged not quite two years ago. .'hen he emerged he was a changed ..Jan. The son of a wealthy and promi nent family, Level, who is of pure Venezuelan blood, derived his name from a French forebear, was educated abroad and In this country, being a graduate of St. Francis' College, in Brooklyn. He remained in New York until 1S93, when he returned to his native laud and was commissioned a lieutenant. It was at this time thnt Clpriano Castro began the revolution that eventually resulted in tho overthrow of the administration and the triumph of his cause. After he had seen service In the An des Young Level returned to this country upon the victory of Castro, but was unable to join the revolution Incited by General Nicholas Rolando In 1900. This was partially siiDnress- ed, but at the beginning of the follow ing year It broke out afresh, the cause having been financed by General M. A. Matos, a millionaire banker, whose Interests lay in Paris as well as In bis own country Level returned to Venezuela, and after some difficulty joined the revolu tionists, being made a captain In the artillery arm of the service, was cap tured and brought to Bolivar In chains a fortnight later. With his compan ion he was sentenced to be shot, but the sentence was finally changed to Imprisonment. Refusing to reveal tho hiding place of the Insurgents' am munlon, he and Farreras were strung up by the arms and weights tied to their feet, almost pulling the legs from the sockets. They were relieved from further torture through the ac cidental discovery of the contraband war by soldiers of tho government. For eight months Level dragged out his existence with his fellow suf ferers. Their clothing had been tak en away from them and they were left only with their underclothes. Boon these fell apart and the rags were pieced together. When for some real or fancied of fence a prisoner was ordered to De whipped, a corporal's guard, of ten men were detailed and each of these gave a certain number of lashes to the victim. When the blows were not sufficiently severe in the opinion of the" corporal ho would lash the soldier twice and then add three to the number the prisoner was to re ceive. When Level was finally released It was upon the understanding that he was to leave the country at once and to say nothing and write nothing against the government. He received his passport on May 28 and embarked Jurit in time to escape an officer who boro a warrant for his rearrest. Cas tro repenting his decision to give him his freedom. Level reached this coun try last (Juue and formally declared his Intention of becoming an Ameri can citizen. He has already obtained hla first papers. PR WR Of Mill THE OTHER SIDE OF JIU JITOU. A Baltimore Teacher Says tho System Can't Hurt a Boxer. Baltimore. Md. Prof. Charles WI1 llard. one of the ablest physical In structors in Baltimore, argues that any man able to box skilfully caa successfully stand off any exponent of Jiu-jitsu. Prof. Wllllard In tho New York Sun says: "Now that the Government has Is sued orders to have the naval cadets at Annapolis Instructed In jiu-jitsu, 1 feel that It will be Interesting to tho public to learn something of Its worth. If It Is worth anything. 1 up hold the merits of the American sys tem of self-defence. "I have studied the American, French and Japanese methods of de fence and I stand ready to prove that a man having Borne knowledge of the American art can easily defend him self against an opponent using the jiu-jitsu method. I will not ask for a weight limit, for 1 won't object to him If he weighs 200 pounds, though I am much lighter. I have the science and strength of arm, shoulder and chest to make up for the loss of weight. "Jlti-Jttsu Is a brutal system, for It aims to break arms, dislocate joints and disfigure one In the worst man ner. If the Jiu-jitsu opponent secure a hold he will break the bones In any part of the body on which he may se cure a hold. If ha gets a hold on the throat, he will choke the wind out of you or dislocate the larynx, whlci will paralyzo the vocal cords, and the victim will be speechless for weeks. If he can get a hold on the face tho fingers are stuck Into the t-yes, and the eyes are pushed from the sockets. "Now this may seem very good to one who might be held up In a dark street by a murderous highwayman. To cripple him would do no harm. But the the very idea of teaching young men who must be in perfect physical condition, and In the ser vice of the Government, an act of de fence which will disable a comrade for life if it is used In the way It should be! Young mtn naturally lose their tempers In such a contest, and In an instant, without the slightest thought of doing Injury, one may break an opponent's arm. "It Is different in the American system of attack and defence, for this teaches one to be quick, graceful, strong, honorable, brave and merci ful. The object the American has in his defence Is to punish his assailant as rapidly as possible and yet do him as little Injury as possible. "It Is a surprise to me that more women do not learn the art of self defence. A blow from a woman's deli cate hand will hurt a man more than a blow from the strong hand of a man. It Is the nervous shock that does the harm, not tho sting. "I am not opposed to Americans be ing progressive, and I am not Jealous of any method of defence, but I can not see that America can accomplish anything by studying Japanese Jiu jitsu." Or. Manuel Quintans, Who has been elected President cf Argentina. Governor La Follette's College Days. During his university days young La Follette's oratorical powers began to make themselves felt. Born with a gift for public speaking, he speedily developed Into an eloquent and con vincing talker, and was a conspicuous figure in the literary and debating so cieties. The interstate oratorical contest between Ohio, Wisconsin, Missouri, Indiana, Iowa and Illinois was one of the notable competitor. The subject of his oration was "Iago," and even as Iago's dupe, Othello, smoothered luckless Desdemona, so Iago's young analyst and interpreter smothered his forensic rivals, first in the University of Wisconsin contest, second in the broader forum of the assembled colleges of the Badger Stato, each of which had sent its best speaker, and third In the Interstate competition itself when the six cham pion orators of as many States were pitted against each other on the same platform. Young La Follette staked every tiung on the merits of "Iago," used the same oration in all three contests, and carried off the interstate cham pionship with ease. The winning ora tion, treasured still in scores of Wis consin scrap-books, although a quar ter of a century has passed, was print ed In many Westorn newspapers, was recited by ambitious schoolboys for years, and was even said to have giv en the great Edwin Booth a new con ception of the character of Iago. Kaiio Hooker Eaton, In Harper's Weekly. It is fortunate for the wise guys that the fool and bis money refuse to stand pat. io asm fui What ex-United States Senatoi George F. Edmonds Says. "AMEND CONSTITUTION' Author of Mormon Act of 1882 Calls on the Nation to Wipe Out the Dreadful Evil It Is Spreading In the West Rapidly, So He De clares. The following are extracts from the opinion and recommendations of ex-United States Senator George F. Edmunds, on the Mormon question In the Christian Herald. Mr. Edmunds Is the author of the Anti-Polygamy Act of 1SS2. The evidence obtained by the Senate Committee In the case of Senator Smoot, disclosed that some at least, of the chief rulers of the Mormon Church have deliberately and continually carried on the prac tice of polygamy without prosecution or annoyance. In the face of their pledges made to two Presidents of the United States, and have set an example naturally and almost neces sarl!y to be followed by their Church members and adherents, without any danger of interference by the legisla tive or any oth r department of the government of the State of Utah. They know that Congress has no pow er, and that tho State has no disposi tion to Interfere. The committee investigation has also developed evidence showing that the hierarchy continues to control the government of the State, and that the choice of offloers, and their official ac tions, In some degree at least, are sub ject to its control. It can quite cor rectly say with the French king, "I am the State." All this is consist ent with more than half a century of its history, and should surprise no body. The practice of Mormon polygamy and the political influence of the hier archy have been gradually and stead ily expanded into the Territories of New Mexico, Arizona, and Okla homa, and into the State of Idaho, Wyoming. California and Oregon. This is a condition- of things that , should receive the most serious con- 1 slderatlon of the great body of the , citizens of our country, to whom both ' the institution of polygamy and the Interference or the attempted Inter ference of religious or professed re ligious organizations with the politi cal autonomy of any republcan coun try Is abhorrent. What then can be done toward de stroying the evil? Tho National Con stitution can be so amended as. First, to prohibit polygamous mar riages and provide for their punish ment, and. Second, to require all persons tak ing office under the Constitution or laws of the United States or of any State to take and subscribe an oath that he or she Is not and will not be a member of any organization what ever, the laws, rules or nature of which require him or her to disregard j his or her duty to support tho Con stitution and laws of the United States and of the several States. These two provisions would, it Is believed, have the effect, substantial ly, to eradicate the practice of poly gamy in all the States and Terri tories alike, and would, likewise, pre vent office holding, either under Na tional or State jurisdiction, by per sons ,who felt that they had any obligations of a civil or political character paramount to their obliga tions to the whole country or to their States. The first suggested amendment would in no wise Interfere with State sovereignty, unless the State should desire either to establish or tolerate polygamous practices, for each State could prohibit and punish the same acts against Us sovereignty If It should (as it ought) choose to do. The second suggested amendment does not in the least Interfere with the sovereignty of any State, but rather supports it; and It would be Inconvenient and troublesome only to persons really unfaithful to their whole country or to their State, or (as it might be), to any State or com munity which was willing that its chosen officers should be under oblig ations paramount to those they owe to their country, State or community. Woman Works as Blacksmith. The town of Prescot, Ariz., claims to have the only woman blacksmith In the country She Is Mrs. Mollle Thompson White, wife of H. B. White, a prosperous blacksmith. She Is a good looking woman of less 'than middle age and seems to enjoy her work. The pair have no children and when White ran a shop at Independ ence, Col., Mrs. White used to take her sewing and sit in the shop rather than be alone. Gradually she learned to do things connected with the work and is now an expert. Although she can shape a hoof and set a shoe as well as her husband she does little of this work, as he fears she might get hurt. She does all the wagon painting that comes in and swings a sledge as well as her husband. She also delights to hunt, and boasts that she is a better shot thin her husband. He admits It with pride in her abil ity, but boasts in turn that he is her superior In the gentle art of cooking 'a beefsteak. India's Many Political Divisions. In traveling the 1,900 miles from the northern extremity of India to southern, one passes through as many political divisions as there are great divisions of Europe, and differing as widely in climate and customs. SAILORS ARE NOW OFFICERS. Plenty of Room at the Top for Jackles In the Navy. That there is plenty of room at the top for the enlisted man in the Unit ed States navy was clearly demon strated by the recent appointment of nine machinists and gunners to be ensigns. Whatever the flow of naval promotion and faithful or distinguish ed service may bring them before they reach the retiring age of sixty two years, these ensigns are now on an equal basis with graduates of the United States Naval Academy at An napolis. These ensigns, who began their naval service by application to the recruiting officer ate: Walter E. Whitehead, Frank Rorschbach, Chas. Webb Densmore, Francis Dominic Burns, Clarence Sylvester Vander beck, Joseph Daniels, Owen Hill, Dav id Lyons and George Charrette. War rant Machinist E. II. Campbell suc cessfully passed his professional ex amination, but was found physically deficient. He may be appointed later. These officers will bo known as "mustangs" as long as they remain In the service. That is the convenient designation of an officer who Is not a graduate of the Naval Academy. It carries no suggestion of reproach, however. Some of the finest officers in the service during recent years first entered the navy from civil life during the civil war. One of the fin eat examples was' Rear Admiral O'Nell, recently retired, who was Chief of the Bureau of Naval Ord nance. In the navy to-day the place of the warrant officer Is a highly Important one. He constantly performs duty above his station. ' There are too few officers in the navy to man properly all the ships In commission. Watch and division duty accordingly falls upon warrant officers, and as a rule they discharge these duties In a most capable fashion. Nothing could afford more convinc ing testimony of the worth of these warrant officers than tho letters of recommendation from officers under whom they have served and the "re ports on fitness" In which these offi cers give detailed answers to certain questions about the candidates. Of these questions the following, "Would you have any objection to this officer serving under you In peace or war?" is Invariably answered with "no." Sometimes the commanding officer goes further, as did Captain "Tom" Perry, who wrote on one candidate's 'report, "On the contrary, I would be glad to have him." General Baro i A. V. Kaulbars, Commander of Russia's third army now at tho front. Talks Without a Tongue. Philadelphia. Tongueless, yet able to talk better than when in pos session of his organ of speech that Is the remarkable condition of Wil liam Bunting, a wealthy bachelor of Elmer, N. J., who Is receiving treat ment from Doctor William B. Van Lennep, professor of surgery In the Hahnemann Homeopathic MedlcaJ College, of this city. 1 Mr. Bunting came to the Hahn mann Hospital weeks ago. His tongue was swollen to twice its normal" size, and had to be removed. After the operation the first words the patient spoke. "Is it all right?" were the plainest ' he had spoken since his trouble began several years ago. Degrees and Kits for Dogs of War. Rome. One hundred and five ca nines have received their degrees and as many full-bred collie dogs have been given a medical kit bearing the Red Cross insignia. These are the property of the Ital ian Government and are considered among Italy's most valuable posses sions. The discovery that the intelligent collie dogs, who so love to trace up a lost traveler, . and who will spend days on tho scent, could be turned Into competent war nurses was made about two' years ago by the mouks of the Hospice of St. Bernard In the Alps. Skin Like Crazy Quilt. Northport, Wash. S. H. Tweedell, a young man who was scalded at the smelter several months ago, is be yond danger and rapidly recovering, but his body is a spectacle. Nearly 300 skin patches, one to three Inches in length, were grafted on bis body. , Mr. Tweedell was caught in a lime bin and subjected to scalding steam for twenty-five minutes. The skin grafted oh his body was given largely by his fellowworkmen and his broth tr Walter. ADMINISTRATOR'S SALIv OK VALI'aBLK Real Estate. By vlrttin of nn order of tho orphans' Court of Columbia county tho undersigned, administrat or l.b o. e. t. a. ot Samuel C. Power, Into of Centre township, deceased, will sell at public sale, on tlio premises Id Centre township on TUESDAY, APRIL 4tli, 1905, at one o'clock p. m , all that certain real estate described is follows: TRACT NO. 1 All that certain mcs.itinge and tract ot land situate partly In Cenire townphlp and partly In Orange township, said county of Columbia; bounded on the north br land of John Thomas, on the east by public r ad lead ing from the river to the mountain, on tho sout h by land B. Micllhammcr and on I tin West b y lands of Chancy Whltmlr and Daniel Whit mire, containing thlrtvtwo acres and one hundred and seven perches of farm land where on are erected a FRAME DWELLING, bank barn and outbuildings. A good orchard and good well ot water on the premises. Tho land Is In a (rood state of cultivation. TRACT NO. I Hluato In Centre township, county aforesaid, bounded aad described as follows: Beginning at a stone, corner of line of bind formerly owned by Simon Hngenbtich, deceased; thence by the same north thirteen degrees west one hundred and eight perches to a gum tree; thenoe by land of the heirs ot George Kelchner, deceased, south seventy seven degrees west seventy-live perches to a stone; thence south thirteen degrees east one hundred and eight perches to a stone, nort h seventy-seven degrees east seven and five tenths perches to the place ot beginning, con taining 5 ACRES AND 10 PERCHES WOOD LAND. TEHMS OF SALE: Ten per cent, ot one fourth of the purchaso money to be pnld at the striking down or the property; the one-fourth less tho ten per cent, at the confirmation ot sale; and the remaining three-fourths In one 3 ear thereafter, with Interest from confirma tion nisi. 8. H. BRISULINE, A. N. Yost, Atty. Admr. d. b. n. c. t. a. SHERIFF'S SALE. By virtue ot a writ ot fieri facias Issued out ot the Court of Common Pleas of Columbia county, Pennsylvania, and to me directed there wIU be exposed to public sale at the Court House In Bloomsburg, county and state aforesaid, on SATURDAY, APRIL is. 1905, at two o.cloek p. m. All that certain lot or land situate on the northerly sldo of Brtttaln street, In Michael's Addition to West Berwick in the township of Berwick, now Borough of West Berwick, Co lumbia county, Pa., and bounded and described as follows, to wit: Beginning at the north westerly corner of Brlttalu and Mercer streets, thence along Brlttaln street south eighty-seven degrees ten minutes west eighty-seven and one half feet; thence north two degrees and fifty minutes west seventy-nva and four tenths feet ti nn alley; thence south seventy-seven degrees thirty minutes east ninety and six-tenths feet ti Mercer street; thence along the same soul b two degrees titty minutes east tiny one feet to Brlttaln street, tho place or beginning. Being th easterly part or lot No. ssj ot Michael's addition to West Berwick, i'a. Whereon Is erected a two-story FRAME DWELLING HOUSE. Seized, liken in execution at the suit ot Security Building and Pavings t'nlon vs. Frank A. Shirk, and to be sold as the property ot Frank A. Shirk. H. c. Hkynoi r8 and W. W. BLACK, Ai.ix C. Jackson. Sheriff. Attorneys. SHERIFF'S SALE. By Tlrtue of a wilt or fieri facias Issued out or the Court or Common Pleas or Columbia county Pennsylvania and tome directed there will be exposed to publlo sale at the Court Ilouse In Bloomsburg, county and state aforesaid on SATURDAY, APRIL 1st, 1905, at two o'clock p. m. All that certain lot piece or parcel ol land lay ing and being situated In the Borough ot Ber wick, county ot Colombia and State or Pennsyl vania, bounded and described as follows, to wit: On the east by lot number thirty-six on the south by Front street, on the west by lot number thirty-eight, and on the north by Schley alley, being forty-live feet In width on Front street and extending In depth of the same width a distance of one hfmdred and seventy-eight feet. Containing eight thousand and ten square feet of land, and being Dumber ed and designated as lot number thirty -seven on the northerly side or Front street ot Michael addition or West Berwick. seized, taken la execution at the suit of Security Building and Savings Union vs. Amos 8. Sturdevant, and to be sold as the property of Amos. F. Sturdevant II. C. Reynolds and W. W. BLACK, Ai.ix C: Jackson, Sheriff, Attorneys. DIVORCE NOTICE. To William 8. Gllmore, late of Columbia County, Pennsylvania- Whereas Nora UUmore, your wife has filed a libel lu the Court of common Pleas or Columbia county ot December Term, No. 1, ltui, praying a divorce against you. Now you are hereby notified and required to appear in said Court ou or before Monday the nst day or May next to answer the complaints or the said NuraUUmore and In default or such appearance you will be liable 10 have a olvorce gruDted In your ab sence. W. W. BLACK, IMMI Sheriff. Professional Cards. N. U. FUNK. ATTORN EY-AT-LAW, Ent's Building, Court Ilouse Square, BLOOMSBURG, PA. J. H. MAIZE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE AOENT, Office, in Townsend's Building, BLOOMSBURG. PA. A. L. FRITZ, ATTORNEY AT LAW. ortlce Bloomsburg Nat'lBnnk Bldg.,gd floor BLOOMSBURG, PA. Joum 0. rassxs. john 0. habbum FREEZE & HARMAN, fill IMVr AND CC VM-KLLOht- AT LAW BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office on Centre Street, 1 ' door below Opera House, j H. A. McKILLIP, ATTORNEY AT-LAW Columbian Building, and Floe.. BLOOMSBURG, PA A. N. YOST. ATTORNBY-AT-LAW f.nt Buildin; Court House Hqunre. BLOOMSBURG. PA RALPH R.JOHN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Hartman Building, Market Square Bloomsburg, Pa. FRED IKELER, ATTORN BY AT LA w . Office Over First Niinnil Bank. BLOOMSBURG, rA CLYDE CHAS, Yli ITER, attorney--at-law, Bloomsbuso, Pa Office in Ent's Building, VV. H. KHAWN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Office, Corner of Third and Main Sts CATAWISSA. PA. CLINTON HERRING, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Office with Grant Herring. BLOOMSBURG, PA. " Will be In Orangeville Wednesday each week. WILLIAM C. JOHNSTON, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Office In Wells' Building over J. O. Wells' Hardware Store, Il!oomsbr, Will lie in Millville on Tuesdays. H. MONTGOMERY SMITH, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Office : Ent building, over Fanners Na tional Bank. 11-16-99 EDWARD. FLYNN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, CENTRALIA, PA. rvomce Liddicot building, Locust avenue- MONTOUR TILlmom. BH.t TILIratml TBS TI87I1), OLASSBS NTTBD. H. B1ERMAN, M. D HOMatOPATHICPUYSIClANAND BUKQBOII orrioa boobs: omoe Kesldenoe, 4th eu 10 a. m. lo K p. m., 1:30 to 8 p. m. JiLOOMSBPKO, FA J. 2. JOHN, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEOH. Office and residence, 410 Main St 3-"v BLOOMSBURG, PA J. J. BROWN, M. D. THE EYE A SPECIALTY. Eves tested and fitted with nl.nn. No Sunday work. 311 Market St., Bloomsburg, Pa. Hours: 10 to 8 Telephone DR. M. J. HESS, DENTISTRY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES, Crown and bridge work SPECIALTY. Corner Main and Centre Streets. BLOO SBUKG PA. Columbia Montour Telephone oonnectloa. Dr. W. H. HOUSE, BTJHGKON DBNTI8T, Office Barton's Bunding, Main below Vara. BLOOMSBURG, Pa. All styles of work done in superior maosit all w orlc warranted as represented. TUTU EXTRACTED WITHOUT FAtlC by the use of Gas, and free of charee wheat arunciai teem are inserted, o be open all hours during the day. C. WATSON McKELVY, FIRE INSURANCE' AOENT. (SneoesMr to B. T. Hartmui Mepreaents twelve of the etrt nkeat Coonoxa lee in the world, among wnlon are; v" CASH TOTAL SCBTUBl Frarklln of Fhlla.. 400,owwiw siVou pAnn'i Phil na An -V.rrrrr Queen, of N. T- . 000.000 iftsMU LMLS Westohestr,N.T. SOO.OflO l7w,S07 "at ... v..u, unm. a,uuu,wv v,7BU,tt aSti, Office First Nat'l Bank Bldg., td floor. All claims promptly adjusted and paid. M. P. LUTZ Sc SON, INSURANCE AND REALESTATE AGENTS AND BROKERS, o N. W. Corner Main and Centre. Streets Bloomsburg, Pa. o Represent Seventeen as good Com panies as there are in the World and all losses promptly adjust ed and paid at their Office. SADE T. VANNATTA. ( Successor to C. F. Knapp.) GENERAL INSURANCES Office 238 Iron St, Bloomsuvko, Oct. 31, looi.tf CITY HOTEL, W. A. Darttel, Prop. No. 131 West Main Street WLarge and convenient sample rooms, bar rooms, hot and cold water, and mdre tea. vcnlences. Bar stocked with best ne nd 11 quota. First-class livery attocht d . EXCHANGE HOTEL. I. A. Snyder, Proprietor. (Opposite the Court House 1 BLOOMSUURO, Pa. Large and convenient sample rooms, big rooms, hot and cold water, and all tnoderr ; 1 . 'tvf ct t,