6 VMAIAKEH 01 TAXATION Startling Figures Showing the In equalities of Taxation Under Quay Machine Kule. rhe Farmer and Workingmen Compelled to Pay $2.94, While the Corpora tions Pay But One Penny. Mr. Wannmaker, in a speech delivered at Huntingdon on Oct. 19, had the fol lowing to say upon the subject of tax ation : 1 have boon waiting for an oppor tunity like this to say something more to the farmers and laboring men of Pennsylvania about taxation. In my Williams Grove address on Sept. 1 I declared that the people, and especially the farmers, were unjustly :&xed. I stated that through legisla tion passed by the Quay machine there .▼as unjust discrimination in favor if corporations, and that the masses were forced to hear an unequal bur den of state taxation, and 1 want to reiterate those statements again to night, ami to present to you specific proof of their correctness. The statements that the farmers paid too much tax have been challenged in public speeches by the Republican can didate for governor and the Republican state chairman. Nominee W. A. Stone, In his Pitts burg speech n Sept. 7, in the course of his reply to assertions made by me, said: "There is not a corporation in Pennsylvania that ever for one moment realized that it was the favorite of the Republican party" (meaning the Quay machine). Speaking of our tax system he declared: "This is a groat triumph for the Republican party, and one of vhich all Republicans should feel justly proud;" and, continuing, he said: "It seems to me that it would be much easier to prove that farmers, laborers md mechanics are the favorites of the Republican party, who have been so highly favored by its legislation." At Hollidaysburg on Sept. 15 Candi date Stone is again quoted as saying that "The people are not taxed, and not one foot of your land (meaning the people) pays one cent of tax; we have taken the tax off the lands and put it on corporations." ELK IN QUOTED. Republican Chairman Elkln, .at Car lisle on Aug. 31, said: "We (meaning the Quay machine) have taken taxes off the lands, occupations, trades and all personal property, except money at interest." At Pittsburg on Sept. 7 he again declared that "the purpose and policy of the Republican party (mean ing the Quay machine) has been to re move the burden of taxation from the people and place it upon those who obtain some franchise from the state, and we (meaning the Quay machine) have reason to feel proud of our rec ord." I am facing an audience composed largely of farmers. Before me are men who gain their livelihood by the tilling and handling of land. If there is one among you all who does not know that the statements of Candidate Stone and Chairman I'lkln are false let him stand up and say so. There may be some farmers here who on next election day intend to vote to perpetuate the Quay machine. To them 1 want to ask if it is a fact, as Candidate Stone assert ed in his Hollidaysburg speech, "that you are not taxed and that not one foot of your land pays one cent of taxes," and whether it is true, as Chair man Elkin states, that the Quay ma chine has taken the taxes off land? If one single farmer in this audience will come upon the platform and show that his land is not taxed I will agree to make six speeches a week for the Quay machine from now until election time, and if there is one farmer here who owns or works a farm that can not show by his tax receipts that all these statements are untrue I will stand by the same offer. And if there is one farmer who does not know that he is unjustly taxed and is paying part of the corporation's share 1 want him to send me his name and he will he given proof of his happy ignorance. The Milj i t of taxation is a vast and complex question, but there are phases of It and fa- ts concerning it that can be reduced to simple, practical and con vincing propositions. And specifically and with varied figures 1 want to pre sent some of thorn to you. In this argument when I make use of the word "corporations" I mean those of that class that have the right to con demn and take private property for their own use, such as steam railroads which pay no local taxes for county, township, school or road purposes upon their roadbed anil other property used in the operation of their franchise. And also other great combinations of cor porate wealth, such as pools and trusts and companies capitalized at millions, all of which maintain armies of agents and lobbyists to invade and surround legislative bodies, whether national, state or municipal. Candidate Stone tells the farmers of the state that the corporations pay the entire cost of running the stute gov ernment, and also the appropriations to public schools. This statement is grossly untrue, as is shown in the last official record of the state treasurer. The total receipts of the state treas ury for 1897 were $12,475,070.17. Of this mim the entire amount received from ill sources, from all corporations, In cluding the thousands of smaller cor porations which we are not considering, together with the tax on hank stock, was only $0,014,131.67, or about 50 per cent of the cost of running the state and paying the school appropriations. This demonstrates Candidate Stone's misrepresentation No. 1. Candidate Stone says that corpora tions are taxed higher !n Pennsylvania than they are In other states. This statement is untrue. For tlie purpose of proving the falsity of .Mr. Stone's assertion I will compare the tax law of our state with that of New York. TAXES IN NEW YORK. In New York state every dollar of corporate property Is taxed, yet our own ex-auditor general, Jerome B. Nlles, In a public speech delivered In r 1893, made the astonishing statement that there were from $100,060,000 to $600,- 000.000 of railroad property in Pennsyl vania that pays no tax whatever, either locally or to the state. In New York state the dollar of value Is the basis upon which taxes are levied, real and personal, and no corporation of any i kind can escape paying its share of taxes. But. by the statement of ex- j Auditor General Niles, in Pennsylva- | nia. through discriminating legislation j passed by the machine, and purchased by the corporations, one-half billion dollars* worth of corporate property es capes all taxation. The fairest way to show the difference in taxation of steam rail mads between Pennsylvania and New York Is to take the trunk lines and lateral railroads that lead out j of Pennsylvania into New York, and i compare the taxes they are compelled | to pay in each state. The Northern Central railroad, from j Williamsport to the New York state ' line, near Elmira, a distance of 70 miles, 1 does not pay one cent of taxes upon i its roadbed and other real estate used i in the exercise of its franchise in the Pennsylvania counties of Lycoming, Tioga and Bradford, representing a value of $2,000,000. But when it reaches i the township of Southport, Chemung , county, New York, it contributes in taxes to that township $372.40. Passing through the corner of Southport, j through the city of Klmira, into the \ township .f Horseheads. it pays to that township $637.52. It touches the corner i of Cat lin and pays $36.61, and enters the township of Ve'teran, in the same coun- , ty, and pays to the township treasury j $1,035.50. Then it passes through the counties of Schuyler, Yates and On- . tario on to Niagara Falls, paying at the same rate in all counties named. I Then again take the Lehigh Valley : railroad, which does not pay one cent , of tax on its roadbed and other real j estate for local purposes from the Del aware river at Easton through the counties of Northampton. L* high. Car bun. Luzerne. Wyoming and Bradford, j When it reaches the township of Van Etten. in the state of New York, it contributes $1,902.33 to that township j treasury. ANOTHER ILLUSTRATION. Then take the Delaware and Lacka- \ wanna railroad, which contributesnoth- i ing to the local treasuries in Pennsyl- j vania. When it reaches the township of Ashland, New York, only touching one corner, it contributes $225.60 toward township taxes. To the township of Elmira it pays $425.82, to the city of Elmira $1,199.70, to Horseheads $926.(t0, to Big Flats $1,157.20, and so on u> every township it passes through. Then take the Tioga branch of the Erie railroad, which runs through Tio ga county, Pennsylvania, and does not pay one dollar on its 50 miles of road bed in that county. When it reaches Southport, in the state of New York, on a valuation of $63,000 it pays to the township treasury $441. Then the Fall Brook railroad and leased lines, which pay nothing on their roadbed in the state of Pennsyl vania, the moment it reaches the town ship of Lindley, in New York state, contributes $1,500 to the local treasury of that township. It should be remembered that In New York all these railroads, in addition to the local taxes speeilied, pay also a state tax for the general purposes of state government. Yet all the railroads I have mentioned pay no more or no less in the state of New York than the farmer, merchant, manufacturer, or the money lender on their dollar. So again Candidate Stone's statement that cor porations pay more taxes in Pennsyl vania than in other states is proven false. This is Candidate Stone's misrepre sentation number 2. Again. Candidate Stone assorts that the corporations in Pennsylvania pay their full and equal share of taxes. Now, under our state law, they pay but four mills on the dollar of their cap ital stock (not counting the $500,000,000 that escapes altogether); but does not every farmer here know that he pays from 15 to 25 mills on every dollar of his capital stock? Is this equal and fair taxation? This proves the falsity of another of Mr. Stone's statements. This is misrepresentation number 3. FARMERS IN OTHER STATES. Again, Candidate Stone asserts that the farmers of Pennsylvania are no more heavily taxed than those of other states. Yet the average tax in Penn sylvania on your land, for the past ton years, has been from 15 to 30 mills on the dollar, while in New York state it has averaged from three to ten mills on the dollar, and In some townships and cities in that sta'te almost the en tire loeal taxes are paid by the corpora tions. This proves the falsity of Mr. Stone's statements, and is misrepre sentation number 4. I might continue the list of his mis representations on this subject almost indefinitely, but time will not permit. You farmers who live In interior coun ties do not fully understand the way you are discriminated against, but the farmers who live along the Ne\v York state line, in the counties of Erie. War ren, McKean, Potter, Tioga, Bradford and Susquehanna realize how the ma chine made laws of Pennsylvania take the burden off of the corporations and place it upon the backs of the tillers of the soil. All along tho northern border the farms in New York state are more val uable than those of the same size and kind in Pennsylvania. A $5,000 farm In the state of New York Is not taxed to exceed $25, while the adjoining farm in Pennsylvania of the same value pays from SOS to SBS. And it is something New York farmers cannot understand why railroads in Pennsylvania are not made to assist In paying local taxes, and why Pennsylvania farmers support a political system that compels them to pay 20 mills on their dollar, while rail roads pay only four mills on their prop erty. Through the machine passed and cor poration protecting legislation of our state the corporations are favored to the extent of millions annually, which Is paid by the farmer, land owner and laborer. The evasions and exemptions allowed to corporations from the law requiring them to pay four mills tax on the dollar are enormous, and I believe that a thorough and faithful enforcement of the provisions and even the present un just tax law would nut millions of money in the state treasury. SOME OFFICIAL FIGURES. For example, the last report of the secretary of Internal affairs, for 1897, THE COLUMBIAN. BLOOMSBURG. PA. flowed the coat of all corporation! of :his class (railroads) In Pennsylvania to le $1,553,072,313. The total coat •of equipments owned by the railroads was $180,404,266. Stocks and bonds owned by railroads, $282,655,815; cash and cur rent assets. $90,302,269; other assets, $200,508,217, making a total of $2,315,942,- 880. Taking this to represent the cash value of the capital stock of these roads, and multiplying this sum by four mills, the tate the law requires, you have what the great railroad cor porations alone should pay into the state, amounting to $9,263,761. Yet the taxes paid by corporations of all kinds —big and little—together with the tax on gross receipts of corporations, and the tax on bank stocks amount to only f6.044.131.67. showing a discrepancy upon this too liberal basis of $3,119,631. which In some manner the corporations are relieved from paying. Now, farmers, you ought to ask Can didate Stone, who declares that there is no discrimination in favor of corpo rations, to account for this shortage of more than $3,000,000. But the loss of that vast sum of money is not a commencement of the injustice heaped upon the farmers by the present machine made tax system, since the same amount of property— -52,315,941,880, the value of railroad stock and investment—ln the hands of the farmer is taxed live times as much, or $46,318,855. The railroads in this official valua tion pay only $5,448,120.47, making a balance against you under this system that Mr. Stone calls equitable of $40,- 570,735. But experts say that the value of railroad property In Pennsylvania Is double Its assessed valuation, or nearly $5,000,000,000. If this be true, then the railroads are paying about one mill on their dollar, while you farmers are paying 2ft mills on yours. Tn Tioga rounty Inst zprlng T was In formed that $13,000,066 of farming prop- i erty In that county pays $325,000 an nually, while the same amount of rail- j road and mining properties pay less than $12,000, as shown by the county j treasurer, a discrimination against the i farmer of $313,000. CORPORATION TAXES. Scores of like cores can be shown j throughout the state, but time will for bid more detail on this particular point. ! I want to give you a'few examples of how great corporations are protected. The Philadelphia and Erie railroad, which cost upward of $40.000.000, through the kindness of machine legislation, is not obliged to pay one dollar of tax to the state on ca; Ital stock until the road shall icrn OCx>X>OOC<>^^ yv << a PERFECT FOOD —as Wholesome as it is Delicious." /\ O WALTER BAKER & CO.'S- GOfiOAf V ! * \ " Has 3tood the test of more than ioo years* use among p.ll A? 1$ 'V \\ classes, and for purity and honest worth is unequaHcu. <.4 TV l i ' ' i costs less than ONE CENT a Cup. c'"~ t , | / ( Trade-Mark on Every Packs.",- ; X WALTER BAKER & CO. LTD., A /\ trade-ma UK. Established 1780. DORCHESTER, MACS, i i ALEXANDER BROTHERS & CO. DEALERS IX Cigars, Tobacco. Candirs, Fruits aud Futs SOI.K AGENTS FOR Henry Mail turd's Fine Candies. Fresh Evuy Vvtel. GOCES -A. SPECIAriT, SOLE AGENTS FOR F. F. Adams & Go's Fine Cut Chewing Tobacco Sop* agent 3 for t he following brands of C igars* Henry Clay, Lor.dres, Normal. Indian Princess, Samson, Silver Ash Bloomsburq Pa. IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF CA 35 st/ST, mattsnw, ' os' E!IL. CiiOTH, YOU WILL FIND A NICE LINE AT W. H.. BE©WEE'S 2nd Door above Court House. A large lot of Window Curtains in stock. was up the tree, a shower of a million dollars was shaken out of the sinking fund. It was in vain that the most i forcible and capable Democratic mem- ( her of the house of representatives at that time or since made a protest. The state treasury stain which has : been discovered since by disgusted and despairing Republicans was pointed out. and it should not be forgotten by , a Democratic minority in (ho legisla ture. Since then the chickens have come home to roost In the Republican I hencoop, hut the barnyard might have i been clean enough today, even for Mr. Wanamaker, had the way blazed out by Mr. Wherry been followed. The ' Democratic party often before had. 1 and as many times since, has attempt- I ed to lift the lid off of the treasury corruption pot, but until now, no mat ter how many factional lights have oc curred in the majority party, the Re publican factions have sat upon the i lid and held it down, although it burn ed the cuticle of some of them who hung on to the edges. WHEN BABY HAD SCALD HEAD.— When n,other had salt rheum.—When father had piles.—Dr. Agnew's Oitii ment gave the quickest relief and surest cure. These are gems of truth picked from testimony which is given every day to this greatest oi healers It 1 has never been matched in cuiative qualities in Eczema, Tetter Skin 1 Eruptions, Piles, Scalds, Burns, Old Sores, et_., —and it's 35 cents.—43. Sold by C. A. Kleirn. Lippiccott's Magazine for November. 1898. The complete novel in the Novem ber issue of Lippincotfs, "A Triple Entanglement," by Mrs. Burton Harri son, has its scenes mainly in Spain and England. The hero is an Ameri can, whose course of true love tloes not by any means run smooth, but leads him into safe harbor at last. The tale is one of this favorite author's I best, and perhaps the longest which I has ever appeared in I.ippincott's. | "Mercer's Best Shot," as described by Joseph A. Aitsheler, was a very re markable shot indeed, at an enemy wiiose shadow only could be seen. More vigor of conception and descrip tion has seldom been put into two pages. J. Armoy Knox, in "The Petrified Legs," revives and amplifies the Irish legend of Lough Neagli. "The De stroyer" is an allegory by Paul R. Hey I. Jessie F. O'Donnell gives an ac count of "The Horse in Folk-1.0rc." Paul Ward Beck describes "A Ute Funeral." "Fanciful Predictions of War" and "Our Soldiers' Songs" are the titles of two brief papers by Will iam Ward Crane. Jane Ellis Joy has a little essay on "The Craze tor the Unconventional," j antl J. K. Wetherill another 011 "The Golden Gift," which is Imagination, j "Oriental Stage-Craft' is considered j by L. W. The familiar question, "Who ! is your Favorite Author," is animad verted upon by Annie Steger Winston. I The poetry of the number consists ' of quatrains by Julia Schayer and Mary E. Stickney, and couplets by Carrie Blake Morgan and Clarence Urmy. | OASTO XII A.. I Bears the /) Kind You Have Always BuugW • Signature of /-CS-ZcJUte 1 l)e Tanque—"When it comes to drinking, he can hold his end up." Old Soak—"Of course; he his to when he's full up to the neck, or he'd spill some of it. WHAT SHE WAS TOLD.—"I was severely afflicted with salt rheum. I also felt weak and sick. I was told there was no medicine that could cure me, but I began taking Hood's Sarsaparilla and it gave me strength. When I had taken four bot tles the salt iheutn was cured and I have not had it since." MRS. A. B. AMY, BROWNHILL, PA. Hood'sPdls cure all liver ills. Mailed for 25c. by C. I. Hood & Co., Lowell, Mass. "He dosen't smoke, does he?" "No, your Majesty." "Thai's well. He must have been very dry. Probably a Pro hibitionist." So saying, his Satanic Majesty resumed his perusal of his Spanish grammar. Chronic nasal catarrh poisons ev ery breath that is drawn into the lungs. There is procurable from any druggist the remedy for the cure of this trouble. A small quantity of Ely's Cream Balm placed into the nostrils spreads over an inflamed and angry surface, relieving immediately the painful inflammation, cleanses, heals and cures. A cold in the head vanishes immediately. Sold by drug gists, or will be mailed for 50 cents, by Ely Bros., 56 Warren St., New York. Sagasta—"Well, now, isn't that the refinement of cruelty ?" Aunon —I think the Americans have treat ed our captured heroes very well." Sagasta—"Yes; just to make trouble for Spain. Instead of killing their soldiers, they send them back to us to draw pensions." COULDN'T ESTIMATE ITS VALUE!— Dr. Agnew's Cure for the Heart never fails. It relieves in 30 minutes, it cures. It is a beacon-light to lead you back to health. W. H. Musselman, of G. A. R., Weissport; Pa., says: "Two bottles cf I)r. Agnew's Cure for the Heart entirely cured me of palpitation and smothering spells. Its value can not be estimated. I feel like a new man."— 41. Sold by C. A. Kleim. He—"He tells some of the wildest hair-raising stories I ever heard." She —"His own experience?" He—"No; purely imaginative. He's drumming up trade for a fake cure for baldness." I DEAFNESS OF 12 YEARS STANDING. [ —Protracted Catarrh produces deat ' ness in many cases. Capt. Ben. Con ' nor, of TOl onto, Canada, was deaf for ! 12 years from Ca'arrh, all treatments ! failed to relieve. Dr. Agnew's Catarrh -1 al Powder gave him relief in one day, and in a very short while the deafness left him entirely. It will do as much for you.—42. I Sold by C. A. Kleim. ! o A STO rt IA . Boars the Tha Kind You Have Always BougH . **:r