2
BALLOT POLLUTION. #
How ic i iouriuc cuiier Iho liulo ot
tho Republican Machine— Philadel
phia's Elections the Most Corrupt on
Enrtli—Somo of Tholr Lending Infa
mous Features--How tho Mnoliluo
Downs Attempts at Ballot Reform.
Machine Loaders Who Boast of
Tholr Shaiuo and Mane Joßt of It.
From machine rule to debauchery
of the ballot box is a logical evolu
tion. No machine ever held sway for
any ieiigi.li of time without It. Even
the Republican party of Pennsylvania,
complacent an are its followers, ready
as they are in their prejudices and bigo
tries to tolerate almost anything that
comes in the name of and labeled Re
publicanism, could not have been so
long and so completely boßsed but for
the aid the bosses have had from un
lawful purchase and coercion of the
voters, falsification of election returns
gnd kindred inquisitles.
The writer of this article has himself
seen 37 colored men voted in Philadel
phia out of a single four-roomed house.
It was perfectly manifest that they
did not regularly live there, that they
were there for election purposes only,
yfand would be in perhaps a half dozen
other precincts or wards for the same
purpose on the same day. Yet, so far
as their record showed, they were legal
voters, and their right to cast ballots
could not be successfully disputed.
It la not probable that elections are
more corrupt anywhere on earth than
in Philadelphia. Fully half the Repub
lican majorities returned from there
are manufactured. By far the greater
number of the election officers are men
who have absolutely no respect for an
oath, and will hesitate at no crime
, provided they are liberally paid for its
commission, and the machine leaders
are never without ample funds for this
purpose. It makes no difference how
the votes are cast, they will return
whatever majority they are ordered to.
Men are regularly paid to pose as
Democrats and stand as Demo
cratic candidates for Judge or inspec
tor, or to become clerks of election, in
order that the perpetrators of these
shameless frauds may be made secure
afealnst detection and conviction. In
the rear of nearly every polling place
on election day there is an improvised
gin mill, where free liquor Is dispensed
to those so depraved that they can be
lnfluenoed by It. The liquors are paid
for out of the party coffers, and dealt
out by party heelers. Policemen, who
owe their places to the machine, are
posted at the entrances of the alleys on
which these demoralizing dens are lo
cated, to protect them, and to arrest
and imprison, on trumped up charges
of drunkenness and disorderly con
duct, any one who may show a dlspo
slton to kick at the business.
A few years ago an attempt was
made, under the auspices of one of the
many evanescent reform movements
that are forever bobbing up there, and
f&llng to pieces before anything is ac
complished, to purge the registry lists
in some ot the down town wards of the
thousands of names of fictitious voters
with which it was known they were
padded. The gentlemen composing the
committee charged with this work were
so annoyed and threatened by the Re
publicans of the purlieus under the
spur of their respective local leaders,
that they were compelled to abandon
their undertaking. This did not fol
low, however, until they had ascer
tained that from 25 to 60 per cent of the
names on the lists were illegally there,
and that in one Instance a dog had ac
tually been registered.
That these outrages are not only tol
erated, but encouraged, by the Republi
can party as a whole is made manifest
by the fact that in every election con
test that comes before the Pennsylva
nia legislature the decision Is Invaria
bly with the Republicans, no matter
whether he be the contestant or the
contestee, and regardless of the evi
dence in the case. Some of the testi
mony in the Saunders-Roberts case,
which was up at the '97 session, show
ed a degree of shamefulness In the
manner In which the Republicans con
duot elections in Philadelphia that
almost passes belief.
Most of these wrongs are expressly
forbidden in the law. Some, however,
find condonation In the statutes. This
is notoriously the case with reference
to the men employed by the party to
assist "incompetent" voters In making
up their ballots. These helpers are
the handlers of the party bribe money.
They buy the voter, and then make it
a oonditlon that he shall declare to the
" election board his inability to mark
his own ticket, and call them Into the
booth with him, in which way these
scoundrels make sure that the goods
they have paid for have been delivered
as per the contract.
This flagrant defect in the law has
been pointed out times without number,
and demand for its correction has been
made by every reputable newspaper
In the commonwealth. Yet it has, thus
< far, been found Impossible, such is the
power of the machine over the senators
and members, to make the neoessary
confection. Bills have been presented
with that object at every session, but
all have fallen under the veto of the
machine. At the '97 session Represent
ative Keator, of Philadelphia, Intro
duced a bill, designed, among other
things, to prohibit helpers unless In the
cases of voters who would deliberately
swear that they either could not read
or where physically Incompetent to
mark their own ballots and to require
the helper In such cases to make affl
i davit, on a blank to be provided at the
polling places, that he would never
I divulge how the helped voter had voted.
1 This bill passed first and second nead-
I Ing in the house, but fojl short of a
constitutional majority on third read
-1 lng. Its author would have made a
i.l further fight for It, but It had become
p. I fully manifest that It could not possi
bly pass the senate, where the ma
w chine's sway is even more absolute
V than in the house.
* Some of the debates to which the
measure gave rise are Interesting as
evidence of the utter depravity of the
i|- "•Mchlneltes and the Impossibility of
II real reform in this or any
1 f ™er matter, until the Republican par-
J m ty is voted out of power.
I ■ P. M. Lytle, of Huntington, said:
"I am In favor of any ballot that will
Increase Republican majorities, be
cause I believe that under Republican
rule we have successful government
more successful than any other. • • •
We are told that this new ticket will
. v ' *'
(liable the people to vote Intelligently. I
submit It might be bad (or some of ua.lt
might, perhaps, endanger the return of
I,cine oi ue> to the legislature." "Under
Republican rule" there is certainly
"successful government" from hla
standpoint, for Lytle, in recognition of
his unwavering subserviency to the
machine, has since been made by Pres
ident McKlnley Naval Officer at the
Port of Philadelphia. He is a smooth,
sleek, plausible fellow, and has about
as much respect for public, opinion as
a FVtee Islander.
E. A. Coray, of Luzerne, Republi
can, said the Baker ballot law was a
failure, so far as protecting the voters
was concerned. In his county, he ad
ded, men were paid to act as helpers,
and stood around the polls until they
had marked 40 or 60 ballots.
Foster, Democrat, of Centre, said his
constituency were not in favor of the
law as It stands, being satisfied, after
recent contests, that it was defective,
and are ready for any change that will
Improve it.
Gould, Republican, of Erie, said: "The
present ballot law is not an aid to
voters, and the machine politicians
have got hold of the blanket ballot to
day, and can move up their phalanxes
to vote just as they ever did."
Roger, Republican, of Philadelphia,
said: "The system proposed by this
bill is in vogue In Massachusetts, and
Is a Republican system. • • Within
my own experience at the election last
November (1896) I observed the most
flagrant violations of the law, and yet
1 had to stand mute."
Here Focht, of Union, one of the
most blatant and unblushing of the
machine tools in the body, interrupted
and asked Roger if he did not vote for
Crow, the Citizens' candidate for sher
iff of Philadelphia, the imputation being
that no man who would in the least
degree protest against Republican ma
chine edicts could be honorable and
straightforward.
Roger replied hotly in the affirmative,
and added that Crow would have been
the regular Republlacn nominee but
for police Interference (under orders
from Boss Martin (at the convention.
"I stand," continued Roger, "for Re
publican prlcipies and not for corrup
tion or boodle, and that is why I am
standing here. • * * God only knows
that every reform that has come to the
city of Philadelphia has come from the
rural portion of the house."
R. J. Baldwin, of Delaware, another
of the men who never refuses prompt
and joyful compliance with whatever
may be the orders of the machine,
said that it is "all buncombe to come
up here and prate about reform."
Mr. Keator showed that the Baker
law as it stands is not the Australian
system, as it is called, but that his
amendment would make It practically
that. He showed further that the tick
et provided for in his bill would lessen
the coßt of printing from 60 to 75 per
cent —the bill Is now an enormous one—
that It was necessary to Insure a
secret ballot, that it would encourage
honest voting, and that it was in no
sense partisan: but all to no use. Or
ders had been promulgated that the bill
must not pass, and It did not pass.
We can never have a free ballot and
a fair count in Pennsylvania so long
as the present Republican organization
makes and administers the laws for
the state and the larger of its cities.
The Republican party Is the party of
the corporations. It Is managed upon
the presumption that the chief purpose
of law Is to enable a few to live hand
somely by bleeding the many. These
few share their gain with the party.
Hence comes the corruption funds. And
with the funds comes the disposition to
make the laws and practices so that
they are assured of the full money's
worth in the way of votes. But by
electing Mr. Jenks governor and elect
ing a majority of the members of the
legislature—both of which results are
easily possible this year—we can check
mate their game. We can compel the
repeal of the most Iniquitous of exist
ing laws and set In motion a force that
will be certain ultimately to purify our
politics, make our elections less of a
farce than they have of recent years
come to be, and our state and munici
pal governments to serve the needs and
interests of the many.
UNCONSTITUTIONAL SALARIES.
Flagrant Abuse of the Constitution in the
Interest of Adjutant General
Thomas J. Stewart.
Thomas J. Stewart was apointed by
Governor Hastings on Jan. 15, 1895, to
the office of adjutant general at the
then salary of 82,500 per annum. He
accepted the appointment, and at once
entered upon his duties. Before assum
ing the duties of adjutant general
Thomas J. Stewart did solemnly swear
or affirm that he would "support, obey
and defend the constitution of thlß com
monwealth." When he thus pledged
his support and obedience Thomas J.
Stewart must have known that Sec
tion 13 of Article 3 of the constitu
tion reads as follows:
"No law Bhall extend the term of
any public officer, or increase or di
minish his salary or emoluments after
hlB election or appointment."
Four months and fifteen days after
he had accepted his appointment Thom
as J. Stewart had his salary raised, In
defiance of the mandate of the con
stitution by "an act" of the legisla
ture, approved by Governor Daniel
Hastings, said act reading as follows:
"Section 1. Be it enacted, etc., that
the salary of the adjutant general of
the commonwealth shall be four thou
sand dolfkrs per annum." See P. L.,
1895. parffe 128.
In thekgeneral appropriation act for
the years 1895 and 1896 the sum of SB,OOO
was specifically appropriated for the
payment of the salary of the adjutant
general. See P. L., 1895, page 554.
In the general appropriation act for
the years 1897-8 a like sum was spe
ctflclally appropriated for a like object.
See P. L„ 1897, page 477.
The detailed reports of the auditor
general and the state treasurer show
that Adjutant General Thomas J. Stew
art has drawn the full $4,000 per an
num unconstitutionally voted to him
by members of the legislature, who
were also sworn to "support, obey and
defend the constitution of this common
wealth." The report of the auditor
general for 1895, page 257, shows that
the salary of the adjutant general be
gan the date of his appointment, Jan.
15. 1895.
What think you, citizen taxpayers,
of this flagrant violation of the consti
tution and of oath of office T
COLUMBIAN. BLOOMSBURG. PA
| NO FEAR IN THE NAVY.
ADMIRAL SAMPSON TALKS OF THE
COURAGE OF CREWS.
• After the Knemy't First tthot Thulr Dar
lug 1* ltecklHH. All thn Officers Feur
I Ruuiilqz the Sl*i Aground. Men
B**m to Court Hunger.
"No," snici Rear Admliul Sampson,
with decided emphasis. "the clement
of fear Is an imperceptible quantity
uuioiig our naval crews when In ac
tion."
"Indeed," he went on to say, In slow,
carefully weighed words, "I can't tell
whether It Is braggadocio, or fool
liard I ness, or a plain passion to be al
ways In the thick of it, but the men
of our crews, all that I have ever seen
In action, display an amazing pro
pensity to hunt for danger unless It
comes naturally their way. For In
stance, when only the starboard gun
ners are engaged the port men will
deliberately seek the exposed decks,
right In the line of shot and shell, in
stead of keeping below behind ar
mored protection. All sense of dan
ger seems to be paralyzed while the
excitement of action Is on. It per
vades the entire crew as well as those
engaged at the guns. And this ac
counts for the fact that. In most cases,
the casualties reported were among
those who had no business to be where
they were at the time; but it is al
most impossible, in moments of such
great excitement, to restrain them."
"Possibly they might learn some
discretion," suggested the reporter,
"if they mn across gunners who could
bit things better than the Spaniards."
"Yes," said the Admiral, with a
smile, "perhaps they might; but I
wouldn't like to be too sure of it,
either. They lose their Identity, and
with it all sense of personal danger,
In the wild stimulus of battle. But,
let me say rigbt hero that 'a striking
difference can be seen In the conduct
of all crews between the first time
they are under fire and all subsequent
ones. It may not be fair to call It
fear exactly, for we don't see that sort
of thing in our men; caution, natural
caution, would be a better word. In
their first action they show a decided
tendency to enjoy the benefits of all
the protection afforded, but these prin
ciples of self-defense seem to evapo
rate with the smoke of the enemy's
first fire, and,' from that on, the most
reckless daring takes their place. The
only crews that came personally under
my observation in this recent cam
paign were those of the lowa and
New York, but this sudden change in
them from common sense caution un
der fire to the most reckless exposure,
could very plainly be noticed, and I'm
sure other officers have the same ex
perience to give 011 this point. The
,ce of battle once broken, so to speak,
che men are total strangers to any
thing resembling fear."
Here the reporter instanced the case
where one of the compartments of
the Texas was-bit by a Spanish shell
which killed one sailor and wounded
a number more, and asked the Ad
miral whether such a calamity on a
warship would cause any temporary
stampede In a crew.
"Oh, no," he replied. "It wouldn't
be human nature for a man to see one
of his comrades torn to tatters by a
shell and others badly wounded
around him, without a shudder, but no
American sailor would think of leav
ing his gun at such a sight. It Is as
tonishing how cool and callous they
become to such spectacles during the
heat of action. We don't have stam
pedes In the navy."
"And now that you have disposed
of the American crews, Admiral," the
reporter said, "what about the officers
on the bridge In action? Have they
any acquaintance with fear?"
"Yes, they have, every man of
them," he answered, as the care-worn
furrows in his brow grew deeper, and
his eyea rested on the questioner with
unusual force, "hut It isn't the fear of
the shells or any of the accidents of
battle. It's that awful, unspeakable
fear of runulng his ship aground or
getting her otherwise In bad position.
This Is the only dread that bothers
the commanding officers. In an open
sea-way there is none of this danger
to keep their nerves in a tension, but
It comes with consuming force when
they begin an engagement with shore
batteries, approaching nearer and
nearer to get a more effective range,
and mennnced more and more, each
moment, by the oppressive feur of
striking a shoal or bar"—and the Ad
miral's face wore an expression of
positive pain, ns If the recollection of
tills great fear had come back to him
vividly like a nightmare, and he was
seeing shoal ripples in the rustling of
the trees.
"In the matter of courage among the
crews," the Admiral was asked, "Is
there any marked difference between
our native-born sailors of American
pedigree and those of foreign parent
age?"
"I have Dot been able to detect any,"
he replied very heartily, "for they are
all equally brave."—New York Mail
and Express.
All Ha <i"t From Caaay.l
Muldoon —Ah' so yer fr'lud Casey
shtood by an' saw Brannlgnn glv' ye
thot tlrrible batiu', without makin'
ony offer t' blip ye?
• Ducey (uisurnfully)—He did. He
yilled out, "Go in an' win, Ducey,"
and then laned ag'ln a posht wld bis
honds in his pocket Itayeognitlon
wldout Intervention wuz hll 01 got
from Casey.—Puck.
Kactly Accounted For.
She. Assuming that women do tell
more lies than men, I do not see any
reason for It.
He. The reason Is plain enough.
-Women do more talking.—lndianapolis
Journal.
CASTORIA
For Infants and Children.
mmm
- i Always Souths
AVegelablc Preparation for As- * "
slmilatJrigllieFoodandßegula- /
ting theStnmflrhs and Bowels oC BG3.FS th.6 M t
Signature
EromotesTHgestioaCheerful- F V luf*
ness and Hest.Confofns neither F If . fiT
Opnim;MorphinonorFflneraL Ui #IV #1 IT
notNabcotic. IliViP'
xtafc ofad 0-s.iKWJUvam lAM
Pmtficm Sai~ _ ■ If ■
jQxStnnm * ] 1/1
AtAtlu SJti - I J£t M -
EpL 1 (V The
Jr! Y Hind
A perfect Remedy for Cons tipo- (MAI IV II! U
lion. Sour Stomach, Diarrhoea, I lof
Worms .Convulsions .Feverish- 1 U. ~ II _
ness and LOSS OF SLEEP. \J* lull leßfO
TacSinule Signature of Xj
lAlwavs Bought.
HE99B2BBSiSHi 8
EXACT COPY OT WRAEHEB. Hll Illif If | fNI
STOVE NAPTHA, the Cheapest and
Best Fuel on the market. With it you
can run a Vapor Stove for one-hall
cent per hour. Give us a call and be
convinced.
W. O. Holmes, Bloomsburg, Pa.
Eshleman & Wolf, "
L. E. Wharey, "
W. F. Hartman, "
Wigwag—"Jones is complaining
about the money it cost him to move."
Jobson —"Why didn't he do his own
moving, then?" Couldn't afford to."
"What do you mean?" -'He's a railroad
baggage man."
A Common Experience-
Scene 1. Mr. Johnson is obliged to
give up work, remain in the house
and take care of himself on account
of a dreadful scrofula sore on one of
his limbs.
Scene 2. Mr. Johnson reads a tes
timonial which tells of scrofulous
troubles cured by Hood's Saraparilla.
He resolves to try it, sends for a bot
tle and begins takiug it.
Scene 3. Mr. Johnson has taken six
bottles of Hood's Sarsaparilla. His
scrofula sore is cured. He is feeling
stronger, has a good appetite and is
able to attend to his work. He writes
a testimonial telling of his experience
with Hood's Sarsaparilla, and recom
mends it to others.
Some one has said "that courting a
girl is like starting a newspaper. It
starts out weekiy, then becomes a tri
weekly, then merges into a daily and
it it has any enterprise comes out with
an extra about once a year."
This prompts the editor of the Dal
ton Ga. Argus to remark that he has
courted girls and run newspapers, and
that if he had his choice he would
sooner court a dozen girls than run a
newspaper—and pay the printers.
A GOD-SENT BLESSING.— Mr. B. F.
Wood, of Easton, Pa., was a great
sufferer from Organic Heart Disease.
He never expected to be well again,
but Dr. Agnew's Cure for the Heart
was his good angel, and he lives today
to tell it to others, hear him. "I was
for fifteen years a great sufferer from
Heart Disease, had smothering spells
palpitation, pain in ieft side and swell
ed ankles. Twenty physicians treat
ed me, but I got no relief. I used
Dr. Agnew's Cure for the Heart. One
dose relieved me inside of thirty min
utes. Seven bottles cured me."—26
Sold by C. A. Kleim.
Slobbs—"l see Guzzler has been ad
mitted to the bar in New York. Why
did he go over there to practice?"
Slobbs—"Well, during his long prac
tice at the bar here he outlived his
credit among the saloon-keepers."
CASTOR IA
For Infanta and Children.
Tbe Kind You Have Always Bought
Bears the ST# yrfT~-
Bignatareof ' I>l
Seduced Bates to Pittsburg-
Via Pennsylvania Railroad. Account Knights
Templar Triennial Conclave,
On account of the Knights Tem
plar Triennial Conclave, to be held
at Pittsburg, Pa., October 10 to 14,
the Pennsylvania Railroad Com
pany will sell "excursion tickets
from stations on its line to Pitts
burg and return at rate of single
fare for the round trip, with mini
mum of 25 cents.
Tickets will be sold October 8 to
13, good to return until October 17,
inclusive. The return limit of
tickets from Harrisburg and points
east thereof can be extended to Oc
tober 31 upon depositing same on
October 13 to 17 with the Joint
Agent at Pittsburg and the pay
ment of fifty cents.
FOR YOUR AILMENT CATAERH ?
"I had Catarrh for 1 year" "I had
Catarrh for 2 years." "I hud Catarrh
for s years." "I had Catarrh for 20
years." "I had Catarrh for 30 years,"
and Dr. Agnew's Catarrhal Powder
cured me. These are sentences from
the volumes and volumes of testimony
for this great catarrh cure—not mythi
cal patients, but words from men and
women all over the continent who
have been cured. It relieves in 10
minutes.— 27
Sold by C. A. Kleim.
Coffee is to be cheaper. This is to
be one of the results of the war. Near
ly half of the world's coffee crop comes
to the United States. We consume
almost twelve pounds per annum for
every one of our population and spend
on an average nearly $90,000,000 a
year for coffee. Two-thirds of the
world's supply of coffee comes from
Brazil, which places an export duty of
11 per cent, upon the fragrant berry.
The finest coffee in the world is grown
in Porto Rico, Cuba, and the Philip
pines and under the stimulation of
American enterprise these countries
will, within a few years, be able to
supply the world with coffee. What
this means to the coffee consumer he
can clearly understand.
COSTS 10 CENTS.— But worth a dol
lar a vial.—This is the testimony of
hundreds who use Dr. Agnew's Liver
Pills—They are so sure, so pure, so
pleasant and easy acting. The de
mand for this popular Liver Regulator
is so great it is taxing the makers to
keep up with it.—29/
Sold by C. A. Kleim.
OAMTOXIZA.
Bnntht A Tl Kind You Haw Always Bought
Fine PHOTO
GRAPHS and
CRAYONS at
R. B. GROTZ,
Bloomsburg.
The best are
the cheapest.
TID-BITS FOR MA' HONEY I
and tender little juicelets for the chil
dren, ate all right, but papa and "the
boys" want a good, big, juicy steak,
roast or chop when business or school
duties are over, and we can cater to
them all. Our stock of prime meats is
unexcelled for quality, and we send
them home in fine shape.
J. E. KEIFER.
THE MARKETS.
BLOOMSBURG MARKETS.
CORRSCTID WRRKLY. BSTAIL rBICH.
Butter per lb $ , aa
Eggs per dozen .16
Lard per lb .08
Ham per pound .10
Pork, whole, per pound ,06
Beef, quarter, per pound .o7
Wheat per bushel. .80
Oats " " 35
Rye " " 50
Wheat flour per bbl 4.80
Hay per ton 9 to $lO
Potatoes per bushel, ~... .80
Turnips " " . a j
Onions " " 1 00
Sweet potatoes per peck .as
Tallow per lb .05
Shoulder " " .09
Side meat " " .08
Vinegar, per qt ,05
Dried apples per lb .05
Dried cherries, pitted .ia
Raspberries ,ia
Cow Hides per lb .jJ
Steer " " " . 0 j
CalfSkin .80
Sheep pe1t5......... .75
Shelled corn per bus .60
Corn meal, cwt i.as
Bran, " 4, .05
Chop * " .05
Middlings " ,95
Chickens per lb new ,ia
old 10
Turkeys " " la l
Geese " " .14
Ducks " " 08
COAL.
No. 6, delivered a. 60
" 4 and s '< 3 .8J
" 6 at yard v 2.35
" 4 and s at yard 3.6 a
ThaLeadiigCouenatoniofAaiMloa
CARL FARLTBN, Director.
Founded in 1889 b,
* information.
FRANK W. HALE. General Manager.
! CURED !
| touching/^
iiua P Uabtcr ;
PATENTS
Caveats and Trade Marks obtained, and *1
Patent business conducted tor MOUBKATE
FEES.
OUK OFFICE IS OPPOSITE THE U. 8. PAT
ENT OFFICE. Wo have no sub-agencies, al
business direct, hence can transact patent busl"
ness In loss time and at Less Cost than those re
mote from Washington.
Send model, drawing or photo, with desortp
MOD. We advise It patentable or not, rrae or
charge. Our tee not due till patent Is secured
A book, "How to Obtain Patents," with refer
ences to aotual clients In your State, County, o
town sent tree. Address
C. A. SNO W & CO,, Washington, D. C
(Opposite U. 8. Patent OOlce.)
■PF" PARKER*
AFLGKSS HAIR BALSAII
ud. b—mifUi tht lm*.
B hnrarUm growth.
Vftllf to IlMtore Oraaf
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