The Columbian. (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, July 21, 1898, Page 7, Image 7
V ißiri NiA 7 8 ~PRTDE, HOW JEFFERSON FOUNDiiD THE RE NOWNED UNIVERSITY. Up iJeslretl tlio Great Educational Insti tutions, the I'rm and the llooks to b of American Origin, and Permeat with tiie .Vpirit of Her Independence. The dedication recently of the new buildings of the ancient and reuuwneo University of Virginia, the alma matei of so many distinguished men of the south recalls an historical event as well as that severe Jacksonlan simplicity which was so characteristic of the early days of the Republic. On a bright sunny day now about eighty years ago, there was a quaint village meeting in the little town ofCharlottes ville. The old men of the place had met to consult about the best means ol reviving a modest country school where many of those present had re ceived whatever education they pos sessed. The school itself was an American edition of Dotheboys' Hall without the disagreeable Mr. Squeera nd was ambitiously termed the Al bemarle Academy. Those at the vil lage meeting were resolved to providt an institution worthy of the rapidly growing wants of the State of Virginia hut were at a loss how to proceed Is affecting that purpose. The meeting was about to adjourn without accomplishing anything when come one present espied, afar off on the mountain slope, the form of a man on horseback. He was rapidly coming towards the village and as he ap proached proved to be an accomplished *ider, mounted on a magnificent thor oughbred, and wearing one of those broad brimmed hats so much worn by country gentlemen of that day, and which used to be in our own day the fa vorite headgear of the lateCarterH. Har. rlson, of Chicago. The rider was al once recognized as he came within nearer view as the Sage of Monticello. "Let us consult Mr. Jefferson," said one of those present. Jefferson had now approached thoss present. He dismounted and tied his horse's reins to the railing with ths same easy and uncermonious freedom •s he had formerly tied the same to ♦he palisades of the White House on ihe occasion of his inauguration. The people gathered around their neighbor with much less awe, and with a feeling of equality and fewer marks of demon etmtion than they would probably ex hibit in the case of an ex-President to -day. Thomas Jefferson took in the situa tion in a moment, and unscrewing th( top of his cane he opened its thher parts which thus formed the legs of r ■tool, and seating himself upon this In genious contrivance listened attentive ly to the various arguments for the renovation of the local Academy. Upon bearing all that had been said and thanking them for the honor done him by consulting his views in the matter Jefferson at once urged them to dis card the idea of reviving the old school, but to at once convert their paltry cademy Into a college. He urged them to give it such a character as would redound not only to the credit ol their own county of Albemarle, but to that of the entire state of Virginia This unexpected proposal took the en tire Jneetlng by surprise. It was fai beyond the range of vision of the plain farmers and village people assembled l and who with the old College of Wil liam and Mary before their mind's •ye, hardly saw the necessity of taxing the new commonwealth even for such a worthy purpose. It was a proposal sc startling that some at once blamed Jefferson's years of official life at the Capitol for what appeared a novel ex periment. But those present had much respect for Jefferson's views and when be subscribed SI,OOO, suggested that eight of his neighbors would do like wise, they hesitated no longer. In their official capacity as trustees they passed resolutions favoring the pro ject, and the work was successfully launched. A literary fund was now eraated by the act of the legislature. II consisted of the proceeds from certain escheats, forfeitures and fines and from which source, together with some ar rears of public money due from the Uni ted States to Virginia and a special fund of $60,000, gave substantial endowment to the University. Jefferson and th< early founders of the University were now In a position to go ahead. Accord ingly a low celled, white-washed room of a modest country inn In Rockford Gap BSW Jefferson, Madison and Mon roe sitting' on split bottom chairs o) borne make, devising means whereb) university which was Intended tc promulgate American Ideas and to off set Harvard, could proceed auccessfull) upon its mission. Such were thi •cones and simplicity, such the pur pose and the businesslike character ol the early village meeting which called Into existence one of the great educa tional Institutions of the country. It was not lultiated like the medieval universities of Europe for the spread of Imperial views, nor endowed llkf many of those of to-day by some rich man. Nor was It erected by another class of men, who having spent their lives In violation of Heaven's decrees think on dying that Divine wrath could be propitiated by making bequests In their will and their own happy en trance into another world facilitated through endowing Universities for the propogation of the twin sisters oi literature and religion. It was found ed, on the contrary, in this simple way through the longing of the people tor higher ideals, better s.ourcee of Infor mation and greater opportunities for fheir children than thoss which they had enjoyed themselves. Its purpose was worthy of the author of the Decla ration of Independence and of ths statutes of Virginia for religious free dom. And in addition to thee* two Imsitirttil vnrltt. both ofiWXick eodMI ..4 Je.rerson to au tuiura • "..en liens, be also deserves to be I-iovr through the wise counsels and i birh minded action of thus ir.cofcinc: lii Charloitesville as the father al3o of the University of Virginia. Every hour which tills "departed spirit of the mighty dead" could spare from his form, or his family, from his r.itnc i overwhelming eofrteHPiifiMice, or ftrom the boundless demands of tfiat historic and hospitable era, was freely given to rearing tills noble institution of learning r.raid the mountains of Vir ginia. He had cherished this hope nmid the throes of the Revolution, lie persevered in It during the first years of the country's independ ence, because as he said himself the founder of the University, the two presidents, Madison and Monroe, who succeeded Jefferson also lent him all necessary wisdom and assistance. And on the first report of the University there was "danger that through the umbilical ducts which still connect us with Europe there might be pumped into the veins of the nation the poison which would induce th stillness of national decay." He desired the great educational institutions, the press, the universities and the books the people read, to be of American origin, and permeated with the spirit which made America independent, prosperous and free. This was the part of wisdom be cause a nation that received its juris prudence, Its literature, language and religion from another might, except constant safeguards and national antl tidotes were provided, easily take on also the tinge of its national thought. Utterly unselfish in his great scheme to found a University, the sage of Monti cello had In his thoughts the national security alone. He did not name the University after himself. He never thought of his own Interests or hla fame; but with a singleness of pur pose blended a rare harmony with marvellous sagacious Intention, he merely desired to preface and fortify his countrymen for the novel and Im portant functions to which they were summoned by their newly-born inde pendence. Though Jefferson was thus printed In 1818 the names of all three are mentioned as having met at Moatl cello the previoua year to discuss the details of the University which now celebrates its renovation and exten sion. j The trustees, true to JefTerson'3 di rections, have raised a monument in the entrance hall, so that the first ob ject which strikes the eye of the vis itor, is a life-like and finely chiseled representation of the Sage of Monti cello, attired in the toga of the Reman Senator, and with his pleasing and In tellectual countenance so seemingly lighted up as to extend a living greet ing to all who enter the portals of this University. The statue almost im presses the visitor that the living Jef ferson is duly "receiving" him and no visitor who has ever heard of the ro mantic circumstances of Its foundation or has turned homewards after that "reception," whose heart did not beat faster and his Americanism receive newer and loftier inspiration, as he turned and beheld again that historic University; or whose lipß did not utter a prayer of thankfulness to Heaven that God in the bright morning of our country's freedom had given life and form to the soul and spirit of Thomas Jefferson. The Origin of Yankee Doodle. ! Despite the contention that In 1755 Dr. Shuckburgh wrote "Yankee Doo dle," the best authorities are now agreed that in Its original form the air of the great American national song was composed to deride the Cromwel llans in England. 1 This la probably news to a great many people, who will find it hard to Iblnk that anything so thoroughly American could have been born In a foreign land. That "Yankee Doodle" was originally a cavalier ditty, pos sibly whistled by London street gamins of Royalist sympathies, with the ob ject of irritating the Roundheads, does not seem right, but we have the au thority of a writer in the London Tele graph for the statement. I It was "Nankee Doodle" then, how ever; an unmeaning appellation ap plied to Oliver Cromwell, who rode Into Oxford with a single feather in his hat, fastened in a knot, called, dur ing the period, a "macaroni." | "Nankee Doodle" crossed the Atlan tic at a convenient time for adoption. Then the term Yankee, applied orig inally strictly to New Englanders, was beginning to be used colloquially, hav ing been derived from "Yenghee," the Indian pronounclatlon of "English." The initial "N" In "Nankee" was dis continued, and "Y" substituted. The tune was adopted by the Rev olutionary colonists more in the spirit of retaliation than anything else. When Lord Percy's brigade marched out of Boston the bands played "Yan kee Doodle" as a mark of contempt for the inhabitants of the city. Then the colonists uttered a threat that be fore the war ended Percy's brigade would be made to dance to the deepfsed tune, and it did. ■wlaa Funeral Customs. Swiss funeral customs are most pe culiar. At the death of a person the family inserts a formal, black-edged announcement in the papers asking for sympathy, and stating that "the mourning urn" will be exhibited dur ing certain hourß on a special day. In front of the house where the person died there Is placed a little black ta ble, covered with a black doth, on which stands a black jar. Into this the friends and acquaintances of the family drop little, black-margined vis iting-cards, sometimes with a few words of sympathy on them. The urn is put on the table on ths kty M the funeral. Only man ever ge to the churchyardi end they generator MtOW the hearee on toot. ■ THE COLUMBIAN. BLOOMSBURG, PA. An Old Man's Last Hope. 'Made helpless as a baby by a dreadful nervous efts ease he read of a case like his own, and had enough faith to follow the example it set him. Now he is himself an example to others who are suffering from ' disorders of the nervous system. , Sawing wood, working in his garden, walking three times a day to and from his place of business—these formpart of the daily routine of Edwin R. Tripp, Poet master of Middlefield Centre, N. Y. He is cast his seventieth birthday. Nearly fifty years a bladksmith; thirty two years Justice of the Peace; three years town clerk, then postmaster; forty-six years a resident of the town he now lives in— these are the bare outlines of a useful life. Mr. Tripp's career is a type. His story will be read with heartfelt sympathy by thousands. His hearty endorsement of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills for Pale People will be echoed by tens of thousands. He saidt "In March, 1892, I wai attacked by what I afterwards learned was locomotor ataxia. "Two skillful doctors did everything they could for me. I steadily became worse. Was unable to dress myself. "Later I could not move even about the room, but was carried in my chair. "I gave up hope. The doctors gave me no encouragement. I did n?t expect to live very long. I was more helpless than a baby. I sank lower and lower. "In June the tide turned 1 From the lowest ebb, it began to set toward health and vigor. "The turning point was a newspaper article. NIAGARA FALLS- Low-Rate Excursion, via Pennsylvania Rail road. The Pennsylvania Railroad Com pany has selected the following dates for its popular ten-day excursions to Niagara Falls from Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington : July 2i, August 4 and 18, and September r, 15, ar.d 29. An experienced tour ist agent and chaperon will accom pany each excursion. Excursion tickets, good for return passage on any regular train, exclu sive of limited express trains, within ten days, will be sold at $lO from Philadelphia, Baltimore, Washington, and all points on the Delaware Divi sion ; $9.60 from Lancaster ; $8.50 from Altoona and Harrisburg; $6.90 from Sunbury and Wilkes-Barre ; $5.75 from Williamsport; and at pro portionate rates from other points. A stop-over will be allowed at Buffalo, Rochester, and Watkins returning. • A special train of Pullman parlor cars and day coaches will be run with each excursion. Tickets for a side trip to the Thou sand Islands (Alexandria Bay) will be sold from Rochester, good to return to Rochester or to Canandaigua via Syracuse within five days, at rate of $5-s°- For time of connecting trains and further information apply to nearest ticket agent, or address Geo. W. Boyd, Assistant General Passenger Agent, Broad Street Station, Phila delphia. 7-7-6t. Things Forbidden by War. It is perhaps not generally realized that the game of war is hedged round by as many restrictions as a boxing contest under Queensbury rules. These regulations, says Tid-Bits, which are under the sanction of all the civilized countries of the world, are designed to insure fair play to the combatants. When it is intended to bombard a place, due notice should be given, so that all women and children may be removed to a place of safety ; and every care must be taken to spare churches and hospitals, as well as all charitable or educational buildings. All chaplains, doctors and nurses are protected in every possible way, and are not to be taken prisoners or in any way injured. Any soldier robbing or mutilating an enemy is liable to be shot without trial, and death is the penalty for wounding or killing a disabled man. The bodies of the enemy are to be carefully searched before burial, and any articles found on them which might lead to their identification are to be sent to the quarters. Explosive bullets must not be used, and quarter must be given to the enemy whether he asks for it or not. In an attack on the enemy there must be no concealment of the dis tinctive signs of the regiments. Poisoning drinking wacer is strictly prohibited. Shake Into Tour Shoes. Allen's Foot-Ease, a powder for the feet. It cures painful, swollen, smart ing nervous feet and instantly takes the sting out of corns and bunions. It's the greatest comfort discovery of the age. Allen's Foot Ease makes tight or new shoes feel easy. It is a certain ymre for sweating, callous or hot, tired, aching feet. Try it TO DAY. Sold by alt druggists and shoe stores. By mail for 35c. in Stamps. Trial package FREE. Address, Allen S. Olmsted, Le Roy, N. Y. 7 si 4td 44 It told how a man, who suffered aT? had suffered, had been cured by Dr. Wil liams' Pink Pills for Pale People. "It gave me faith and hope. I took two boxes of the pills ; then four more boxes. 44 My gain was steady I pay return to health was a source of daily gratification. "In all I took eighteen boxes of the pills before I was entirely well. At first I paid 50 cents a box, but afterwards I saved money by getting six boxes at a time, paying $2.50. I owe my cure entirely to Dr. Williams' Pink Pills for Pale People." To clinch his remarkable story and add to its helpfulness to others, Mr. Tripp made affidavit to its truthfulness before Homer Hanna, a local Notary Public. From helplessness, suffering and despair Mr. Tripp was restored to the healthful, useful activity suggested at the beginning of this sketch. His experience is like others. While locomotor ataxia is one of the most baffling nervous diseases with which physicians are called to contend, its cure by Dr. Williams' Pink Pills for Pale People has become a matter of almost daily oc currence. Smaller nervous troubles yield much more readily to the powerful influ ence these vegetable pills exert in restoring wasted nerve force and in purifying ana enriching the blood. Druggists everywhere sell Dr. Williams*. Pink Pills for Pale People. LITEEASY NOTES PROM THE S. S. MCCLURB CO., NEW YORK. The August number of Mc Clare's Magazine will be a special fiction number with a story of school life by Rudyard Kipling ; a story of liners and icebergs by Cutcliffe Hyne ; a new chapter in the life of the King of Boyville, showing the King in his first experience of love, by William Allen White ; the story of a love adventure in a London fog, by Hester Caldwell Oakley ; a railroad story by John A. Hill; and a characteristic story of rural life by Rowland E. Robinson. Mc Clare's Magazine for August will contain a religious poem written by Mr. Gladstone, and hitherto un published except two stanzas that ap peared several years ago without au thority in the London Times Lieutenant-Colonel Andrew S. Rowan will tell, in the August num ber of Mc Clure's Magazine , the story of the secret journey he made from Jamaica into and across Cuba, in order to learn from General Garcia I what support and co-operation we j were to expect from the Cuban insur : gents in the war then just begun with Spain. Apart lrom the positive dan ' gers that beset every step of it, it was I a journey full of discomforts and diffi culties and General Miles pronounced Colonel Rowan's execution of it "an act of heroism and cool daring that has rarely been excelled in the annals of warfare." The article will be illus trated from sketches by the Cuban General, Enrique Collazo, who ac companied Rowan through the latter half of the journey. Heal Warm Weather Best and Comfort. There is a powder to be shaken in to the shoes called Allen's Foot-Ease, invented by Allen S. Olmsted, Le Roy, N. Y., which druggists and shoe deal ers say is the best thing they have ever sold to cure swollen, burning, sore and tender or aching feet. Some deal ers claim that it makes tight or new shoes feel easy. It certainly will cure corns and bunions and relieve instantly sweating, hot or smarting feet. Allen's Foot-Ease costs only a quarter, and the inventor will send a sample free to any address. ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. Estate of John Singlev, late of Main Township, deceased. Notice la hereby given that letters ot adminis tration on the estate ot John Slngley, late ot Main township, deceased, have been granted to the undersigned administratrix to whom all persons Indebted to said estate are requested to make payments, and those having claims or demands will make known the same without delay to SAKAH A. BINGLEY, BNYDER, Atty. Administratrix. 6-9-* Quick Communication Facilitates Business. Use the LOCAL TELEPHONE and Communicate. Direct with persons in Berwick, Cata wissa, Danville, Riverside, Rupert, Willow Grove, Almedia, Lightstreet, Lime Ridge, Miffiinville, Millville, Rohrsbnrg, Nescopeck, Orangeville, Stillwater and Benton. Also long distance lines to nearly all the towns in the different States. Rates reason able. Local exchange over Post Office. CENTRAL PENNA. TELEPHONE A SUPPLY CO., JWN KENTON, ■inagtr. CARDSJ^ N. U. FUNK, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Mrs. Rot's Building, Court House Alky, BLOOMSBURG, PA. A. L. FRITZ, ATTORN EY-AT-LAW, Poet Office Building, 2nd floor, BLOOMSBURG, PA, C. W. MILLER, ATTORNKY-AT-LAW, Wirt's Building, 2nd floor, BLOOMSBURG, PA. JOHN U. FBIIZS. JOHN 0. HABMAN FREEZE & HARMAN, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Offices: Centre St., flrst door below OperaUouse GEO. E. ELWELL, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Columbian Building, 2nd floor, BLOOMSBURG, FX WM. H MAGILL, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office in Lockard's building, Corner Main and Centre Sts. W. H. SNYDER, ATTORNEY— AT—LAW, Office 2nd floor Mrs. Ents building, BLOOMSBURG, PA. ROBERT R. LITTLE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Caimabsaa Building, 2ud floor, BLOOMSBURG, PA. A. N. YOST, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Wirt Building, Court House Square. BLOOMSBURG, PA. H. A. McKILLIP. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Columbian Building, 2nd Floor. BLOOMSBURG, PA. RALPH R. JOHN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Hartman Building, Market Square, Bloomsburg, Pa. IKELER & IKELER, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Office back of Farmers' National Bank. BLOOMSBURG, PA. R. RUSH ZARR, — ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. — BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office in Clark's Block, corner of and and Centre Streets, i-12-'g4 W. A. EVERT, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. BLOOMSBURG, PA. (Office over Alexander A Co. Wirt building. G. M. QUICK, ATTORNLY-AT-LAW, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office over First National Bank. EDWARD J. FLYN'N, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, CENTRALIA, PA. Office Llddlcot building, Locust avenue. JOHN ML CLARK, CrrOKHBMX-LAW AHlkiam m Tax ruex, BLOOMSraaa J. H. MAIZE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, IUIIIU ■ ARB UiL KSTATI MHT. Office in Lockard's Building. lUOOMSBntG, PA. B. FRANK ZARR, ATIQUIMMA^ Clark's Building, cor. Maia aad ClftTU Eta* BLOOMSBURG, Pa. WCan be consulted ia Gemaa W. H. RHAWN, ATTORSrXY-AT-LA*, . * 111 nil. CATAWISSA, PA. J. S. JOHN, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office and residence, 410 Main St., 3-70-y BLOOMSBURG, PA J. HOWARD PATTERSON, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Rooms 4 and 5. Peacock bldg. Telephone 1463. BLOOMSBURG, PA. 1 —— 1 HENRY W. CHAMPLIN, M. D. Office over Farmer'i National Bank. ' Hours 10 to 12 A. M., 3to 5 and 7 toB P. M Residence; 218 Third St TELEPHONE. SPECIAL ATTENTION TO DISEASES or O HILEEKV H. BIERMAN, M. D. HOMCEorATHIC PHYSICIAN AND HUKGBOJt OFFICE HOURS: omce A Residence, 4th Bt., Until 0 A. M., Ito 2 and 7toßr. M. BLOOMSBURG, PA S. B. ARMENT, M. D. Office and Residence No. 18. West Fifth S DISEASES OF THE THROAT AND NOSI A SPECIALTY (8 to 10 A.M. BI.OOMBBUHO OFFICE HOURS. <2 to 4 P. M. (7 to 9 P. M. PA. DR. ANDREW GRAYDON^ PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, BLOOMSBURG, PA R Office and residence in Prof. Waller"# Howe. * MARKET STREET # TELEPHONE. DR. F. W. REDEKER, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Office and Residence, centre St., botween <tn and stli Sts. Diseases ot the ear, nose and throat a specialty. BLOOMSBURG, PA. (8 to LO a. M. OFFICE HOURS: <1 to 8 p. M. 17 to 9 p. M. J. J. BROWN, M. D., Market Street. BLOOMSBURO, Pa. THE EYE A SPECIALTY. Eyes treated, tested, fitted with glaraea and Artificial Eyes supplied. Hours 10 to 4. Telephone connection DR. M. J. HESS, DENTISTRY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES, Crown and bridge work A— SPECIALTY, Corner Main and Centre Streets, BLOOMSBURG, PA., DR. W. H. HOUSE, SURGEON DENTIST, Office, Barton's Building, Main below Marin BLOOMSBURG, PA. All slyles of work done in a superior nuusMC. and all work warranted as represented, TEETH EXTRACTED WITHOUT PAIS, by the use of Gas, and free of charge nhn artificial teeth are inserted. To he open all hours during the day, DR. C. S. VAN HGRfN, —DENTIST.— Office corner of East and Main streetl. on. posite Town Hall. Office hours 8:80 to 12 a. m ; 2 to 5 p. nj. BLOOMSBURG, PA. C. WATSON McKELVY, FIRE INSURANCE AGENT. (Successor to B. F. Uartman .Represents twelve of the strongest ooansa t les in the world, among which are : CASH TOTAL SUEFLTO Franklin of Phlla.. Penn'a. Phlla 400,000 3,825,160 1 UMW Vueen.of N. Y. . 600,000 3,538,915 108 Ml Westchester, N. Y. 300,000 'K N. America, Phlla. 3,000,000 9,730,680 2,M4JM OFFICE IN I. W. MOKELVY'B STOSB. WLosses promptly adjusted and PIA M. P. LUTZ & SON, (SUCCESSORS TO FREAS BKOWMJ INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE AGENTS AND BROKERS. N. W. Corner Main and Centre. Street* BLOOMSBURG, PA. —o— Represent Seventeen as good Compos, ies as there are in the World and all losses promptly adjusted and paid at their Office. CHRISTIAN F. KNAPP, FIRE INSURANCE, BLOOMSBURG, PA. .. H T om J:" l . of N - Y -I Merchant! of Newufc, N. J.; Clinton, N. Y.;Peoples', N.Y.;Rend< ing, Pa ; German American Ins. Co, R| W York; Greenwich Insurance Co., New' VgAi Jersey City Fire Ins. Co., Jersey City, NTJ. 1 hese old corporations are well seaaoawl by age and fire tested, and have never yet had a loss settled by any court of law. Their assets are all invested in solid securities and liable to the hazard of fire only. Ixisses promptly and honestly adjusted tad paid as soon as determined, by Chriftiaa W. Knapp, Special Agent and Adjuster, Blooms! burg, Pa. people of Columbia county should patronize the agency where losses, if EM. are settled and paid by one of their OWM citizens. CENTRAL HOTEL, B. Stohner, Prop. C. F. Stohner, Assistant BLOOMSBURG, PA. Large and convenient sample rooms. Hot and cold water, and all modern conveniences. The hotel has been lately refurnished. CITY HOTEL, W. A. Hartzel, Prop. Peter F. lteldy, Manse No. 131 West Main Street, BLOOMSBURG, PA. OTLarge and convenient sample rooms, hnlh rooms, hot and cold water, and modem coo nouoT s V B f r , stoc^ dwi,h best win 3 liquors. First-class livery attached. EXCHANGE HOTEL^ G. SNYDER, Proprietor, (Opposite the Court House N BLOOMSBURG, PA. Large and convenient sample rooms, iw* rooms, hot and cold water, and all modem conveniences GET YOUR JOB PRINTING DONE AT THE;' { COLUMBIAN OFFICE 7