The Columbian. (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, July 14, 1898, Page 7, Image 7
THE KEY MONUMENT. IN HONOR OF THE WRITER OF THE GREAT NATIONAL ANTHEM. Tbla I'onm of Francis Kcot t Ky*s Needt No Organization to l*ult It Along—lts Name and Music Wait t'xts Soul to tlid Rklee. M It was Fletcher of Saltown who said: "Give me the making of a nation's songs and I care not who makes Its laws." It Is perhaps the irony of fate that this saying was destined to he contradicted In the circumstances of Key's case. Sympathy remained a barren abstraction untranslated Into action. For eighty-four years while distant California raised a monument to Francis Scott Key his own Mary land was silent and unready or failed to see the merits and genius of her indus trious son. At the entrance of the Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, there has been these many years a splendid monument rising to a height of flfty one feet to commemorate the services of the author of America's great na tional lyric. It cost ICO,OOO and con sists of a double arch, under one of which is seated a bronze figure of Key with the manuscript of the "Star Spangled Banner" folded in the hand. However late in the day, therefore, Maryland honors herself and contrib utes to the gratification of the national feeling, by observing the obvious pro prieties in respect of her national songster. Five thousand dollars was recently appropriated py the Maryland legislature, and the balance of the pres ent monument was subscribed by the generous and patriotic hearts that were quickened by the famous song which has now become the national anthem of America. It is usually sung at the close of public meetings and never fails to awaken in audiences that in tense thirst for the spirit of freedom which is the country's chief safeguard. The present monument Is to be erect ed in Mount Olivet Cemetery, Balti more. It is tbe design of the famous Now York sculptor Alexander Doyle, and It is a design befitting the subject and the solemn environments. It con sists of a circular pedestal of granite on a series of unusually wide spreading bases. Its height will be thirteen feet, and at the base fifteen feet. It will be devoid of floral elaborations but will throw into strong relief the figure of Key who is represented on shipboard with that anxious look upon his gathering brow indicated by the first line of his immortal poem—"Oh, say can you see by the dawn's early light!" His attitude is one of exultation and cf Joy, as with his right arm he proud ly points to the flag, manifestly re joiced to find that it is "still there," and with the other waves aloft the pa par on which he is writing the poem that thus records the inspiration of his enraptured discovery. The chisel of our American Praxiteles has eloquently perpetuated the beauti ful and patriotic inspiration which Key's lyric awakens in every Ameri can breast. At the base of the pedestal is a bronze group emblematical of pa triotism. The figure of Liberty is seat ed and is in tho act of teaching the les son of patriotism to a youth standing an her left, with the American flag resting on her shoulder, and upon which the youth reverently lays his hand. Liberty's left band extended, grasps tbe sword of defence, while her arm embraces the figure of a little child, indicating at once a disposition to protect the weak against the strong and that martial readiness to defend the flag which Is ever the duty of a free people. Beneath the group on tho face of its base Is carried tbe seal of the State of Maryland, while under the cor nice is a cluster of stars. In the rear of tbe monument and resting on its base, is a tablet bearing the text of Key's poem. Upon the whole there fore the Baltimore memorial is a more realistic work and more symbolic of the circumstances and better calcu lated to inspire the observer, than the earlier and more expensive monument in the tar western city, and which owes its existence to the philanthropist James Lick. Maryland has redeemed herself by this timely and beautlfui work and thus does much to crystalize the principle for which the Bong stands in the living memorials of to-day. Francis Scott Key was liie son of a Revolutionary officer whose father came to this country with the poet Dryden's brother. When the British forces inva.'ed Washington in 1814, Key was takon prisoner on board the frigate "Surprise," from which he wit nessed an attack upon Fort McHenry. Owing to the fcsltion tbe flag of Fort McHenry vas distinctly seen ikrough tbe night by the glare of the battle, but before dawn the firing ceased and Key's feelings when he found that tbe British had not triumphed, and that the Stars and Stripes had not been bauled down, found expression in the "Star Spangled Banner." There are other great national songs, but the one which seems intended to supercede the Star Spangled Banner is "America" and which Being the work at a clergyman, a persistent attempt has been made, particularly at re vival meetings, to elevate It into the dignity of a national antnem. But the t Base of the latter can never convey the name feeling as Hop's burning song which has not a hurt or commonplace line throughout, a.'>d which breaks like a flashlight upon tbe mind, holding the attention and the uul enraptured from beginning to end. It is said that no •adoring song was ever written that limit not a strong personal Inspiration gg its foundation and that for the pro doctiou of a striking national song the and must overflow itself if "it another aool would reach." The circumstances Kay's capture, and tha anxiety with which he looked far the Stars and yp m the ish guns censed were surely sufficiently exciting and tragic In the life and hla te:; - of the writer to establish the truth 01 ibi? statement. His soul was pro loundly moved by the battle of FortMc lipuiy anil bad Key himself not told the printer, who first set tho song in type, the circumstances under which be com pound tha "Star Spangled Banner" and had tbe words been only disentombed after the lapse of ages, the very setting of the lines would have themselves told of an attack on a fort displaying a flag amidst the smoke of a great battle. They would have revealed a captive in quiring at the break of day in tones of intense patriotism and of tremulous emotion whether that flag, which meant for bim liberty or death still waved from the battlements of the beleagured fort. It would, even, were we to know no more about its author or its origin, have revealed its inspiration as effect ively as do the words of the "Marseil laise" betray the stirring scenes of De Lilies' war song in Paris at tbe end of the last century. The "Star Spangled Banner" there fore originates from a noble inspira tion. It comes from the American heart and appeals to the American heart It was written rapidly in obedi ence to strong feelings and while the author was under martial conditions. There is therefore a glow, a freshness and a sparkling spontaneity about every line and phrase to which not even "My Country 'tis of Thee." while chaste, melodious and tender enough to be a church hymn, can ever hope to compare. One is only half-American; in the other patriotism glows through the lines. Ono while affecting to laud liberty is redolent of that meek sub mission which saps liberty; tbe other breathes a ravishing love of liberty in terwoven with the spirit of Mars. The music, too, of the "Star Spangled Ban ner" set to "Anacreon in Heaven," more powerfully appeals to musical in tellects than a poem which seems to have been written to that of "God Save the Queen" and therefore little likely to rank with "Hall Columbia" or "Dixie," or even "Maryland," or "Yan kee Doodle," or the "Bonnie Blue Flag," or to inspire tHe strong national sentiment of the Star Spangled Banner. This poem of Francis Scott Key's needs no organization to push it along. Its name and music waft tbe soul to tbe skies. It springs into the minds of age and youth alike upon all occasions, and continues to move as with a divine pathos all loyal American hearts as the immortal and undying chant of Ameri can independence rod freedom. There is no otbor national hymn needed while American States raise memorials to the sublime genius of its author. French Supcmtltlona. The French superstitions regarding deaths and funerals are all but num berless. *Tf you meet a funeral while driving you will have an accident be fore your drive is over unless you turn back," they say. Many a gambler en route for Monte Carlo will not gamble that day if he meets a funeral; others will bet only at rouge et noir, and per sistently on the black. The peasants bave at least a hundred superstitions about bees. They believe (and did not Virgil, too, or did he but chronicle it of his contemporaries?) that Ibees are bred of dead men's bones and flesh. This seems to be one of tbe oldest of tbe current French superstitions, for on a very old tomb at Aries (found in the world-famous Alyscamp) is this inscription: "This has become the home of unhallowed bees." The peasant pharmacopoeia of France is wonderful —most wonderful. Wine is an ingredient of every pre scription. In fever casee It Is always the predominant one. The French peasant's faith In fermented grape Juice is truly beautiful. If his children are stricken with the measles he gives them beakers of wine, well sweetened with honey and highly spiced with pepper. For a severe cold be admin uieis a quart of red wine and a melted tallow candle mixed. For scarlet or brain fever he gives eggs, white wine and soot, well beaten together. Not all their superstitions are curious— some are pathotlc. A mother, lor in stance, often buries her dead child with its favorite toy or her own beau tiful hair in tbe coffin, "that it may not feel quite alone." A Historical Dell. Hardly of less historical Interest than the famous Liberty Bell of Phila delphia was the old clock bell which announced the hour on July 4, 1776, when the Declaration of Independence was promulgated. The bell had been used In earlier days to call essernblages of the cltlzons of the Quaker City, but after tbe Revo lution it was lost. Recently tho Philadelphia Press dis covered that the relic had been de stroyed. It had been bought for a few hundred dollars by the Roman Catho lic Cburcb of St. Augustine for Its steeple. The wuole clock machinery was bought, but the question is yet un answered as to whether the dials were sold or not. The church was burned down in 1844. Several of the firemen collected from the mass of bell inets! pieces broken off by the fall of tbe tower and carried them home as souvenirs. Several of the fire laddies had these moldaflOnto buckles of their organisation, thjWlu mane Engine Company, and one Wthe men promises to bequeath to some museum of Revolutionary relics his belt and buckle, so that tbe country may have another remembrance of the crowning point In our history. A Clever Rue. King Alexander of Servia, when only eighteen years old, summoned hie Re gents to a dinner-party, rose aa If to propose a toast, drew a revolver from his pocket, proclaimed himself of age, and dismissed the Regents, whom he locked up all night In the dinfhg-room. while hi want round to assure himsell of the fidelity of his guards. THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBURG. PA. A Woman*s Burden. This is a story of a woman addressed to women. It is a plain statement of facts too strong in themselves to require embellishment, too true to be doubted, too in structive to be passed over by any woman who appre ciates the value of good health. The women of to-day are not as strong as their grandmothers. They are bearing a burden in silence that grows heavier day by day; that is sapping their vitality, clouding their hap piness, weighing them down with the woe of ill health. Mrs. Alexander B. Clark, of 417 Michi gan Avenue, Detroit, is a typical woman of to-day. A wife with such ambition as only a loving wife can have. But the joys of her life were marred by the ex istence of disease. Suffering as thousands of her sisters have suffered, she almost despaired of life and yet she was cured. To-day she is well 1 She wants others to profit by her ex perience; to grow well; to enjoy health; to be as happy as she is. "For five years I suffered with ovarian trouble," is Mrs. Clark's own version of the story. "I was not free one single day from headache and intense twitching pains in my neck and shoulders. "For months at a time I would be con fined to my bed. "At times black spots would appear before my eyes and I would become blind. My nerves were in such a state that a step on the floor unsettled me. WAR OHAT- Frisco wants a gun plant. Negroes may colonize Cuba. Spain has 600 physicians in Cuba. Grant's swords are at Washington. Italy's Lepanto is the largest battle ship. The Franco-German war cost $12,- 000,000,000. Santiago bombardment powder costs $1,000,000. The Civil War has thus far cost $12,000,000,000. England's ordnance survey map cost $20,000,000. The army of Germany boasts eight women colonels. Yellow fever killed 11,500 Spanish soldiers in Cuba. A member of the Strategy Board termed Dewey a dude. A Red Cross nurse won a husband among her patients Spain has sent to Cuba 1000 tons of medicine, etc., ih three years. Our oldest vessel still in service, the shooner Polly, was built in 1805. To escape from Centa jail a prison er must swim the Strait of Gibraltar. The demand for cavalry horses has revived the equine industry in Wyom ing. Our coast signal service system ex tends all the way from Bar Harbor to Galveston. The Constitution forbids the Presi dent leaving the United States while he is President. Profanity is forbidden by both the army and the navy regulations of the United States. "By the sword of my father" is one of the most convincing oaths a Frenchman can use. Frisco Courts and Circles of For esters have organized to help soldiers Foresters and their families. Survivors of the crew of the U. S. ship Kearsage are to have a reunion in Portsmouth, N. H. The sword of Napoleon was laid unsheathed on the pillow where rested his lifeless head. Father Tom Sherman, son of the late General Tecumseh Sherman, is chaplain of the Fourth Missouri. During the siege of Paris no fewer than 22,000,000 letters sailed out of the city in the fifty-four balloons. P. J. Finn, of Philadelphia, argued against an Anglo-American alliance at Pawsucket, R. 1., last week. An annual appropriation of $18.25 per year is made by Uncle Sam for each cat employed in his store houses. F. Eranz Arnold, a Hamburg mer chant, says the great mass of Germans sympathize with this country in the war. In Montenegro, when a man is re jected as too old for war, he breaks his sword at the feet of his prince and goes home to die. General Custer was during the war the recipient of a sword which was so large that no other arm in the service could wield it. At Camp Alger 95 per cent of the Seventh Illinois regiment are Catholic and Irishmen. Father Kelly says mass daily in a tent. Frank I. Morse, an Oakland lad of 13 years, claims the proud distinction of being the youngest seaman of the victorious fleet at Manila. The war will not be permanently terminated until a treaty of peace with Spain has been signed ratified and proclaimed by both countries. This is the second time in the his tory of this country that an army has been landed on foreign soil. The first was at Vera Cruz, Mex., in 1847. There is one place in camp every good and thoughtful woman is inter " Eminent doctors, skillful nurses, the best food and medicine all failed. Then I consented to an operation. That, too, failed and they said another one was nec essary. After the second I was worse than ever and the world was darker than before. "It was then I heard of Dr. Williams' Pink Pills for Pale People. "I heard that they had cured cases like mine and 1 tried them. " They cured me I They brought sun shine to my life and filled my cup with hapginess. ''The headache is gone; the twitching is gone; the nervousness is gone) the trembling has ceased, and I have gained twenty-six pounds. " Health and strength is mine and I am thankful to Dr. Williams' Pink Pills for Pale People for the blessing." Dr. Williams' Pink Pills have proved a boon to womankind. Acting directly on the blood and nerves, they restore the requisite vitality to all parts of the body, creating functional regularity and perfect harmony throughout the nervous system. The pallor of the cheeks is changed to the delicate blush of health; the eyes bright en; the muscles grow elastic, ambition Is created and good health returns. Dr. Williams' Pink Pills are told by all druggists, who universally consider them the most Important remedial agent they have to dispense. ested in. It is the hospital. Perhaps her boy is there even now, the victim of fever or some other disease. John F. Finety now correspondent of the Chicago Times-Herald, writes : "Out of 30,00 c men, or thereabouts, in this (Camp Alger) corps at least a third are of Irish birth or origin." The breaking of the sword in halves and throwing the weapon at the feet of an enemy is the expression of in subordination, the spirit that admits defeat, but remains unconquered. Searchlights are such good targets for the enemy's guns that the Ger mans are arranging to throw the light first on a mirror and thence on the enemy, thereby concealing its real source. , Meets Your Needs- When you teel tired, languid, ner vous and are troubled with pimples and eruptions, you will find Hood's Sarsaparilla exactly meets your needs. It purifies and enriches the blood and imparts to it the qualities needed to tone the nerves and nourish the whole system. It cures all blood humors. Hood's Pills cure sick headache, nausea, biliousness and all liver ills. Price 25 cents. At Santiago. Girls smoke. No trolley cars. Forests of mahogany. No wild animals except dogs. Everybody takes a nap at noon. Here is the highest land in Cuba. Lottery tickets on sale everywhere. Most of the houses are onestory buildings. Inhabitants, 40,000, less than most Philadelphia wards. The belles plaster their faces with powdered egg shells. Ohampion Shot of the World. Miss Annie Oakley writes: "Myself and many of the Buffalo Bill Wild West Co. have given Allen's Foot- Ease, the powder to shake into the shoes, a most thorough trial, and it does all if not more than you claim." It instantly takes the sting out of Corns and Bunions. Allen's Foot Ease is a certain cure for hot, aching, nervous or sweating feet. Sold by all Drug gists and Shoe Stores, 35c. Sample sent FREE. Address Allen S. Olm sted, Le Roy, N. Y. 6 23 4td ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. Estate of John Slnglev, late of Main Township, deceased. Notice Is hereby (flven that letters or adminis tration on the estate of John singley, late of Main township, deceased, have been granted to the undersigned administratrix to whom all persons Indebted to said estate are requested to make payments, and those having claims or demands will make known the same without delay to SAHAH A. BINGLKY, BNYDSK, Atty. Administratrix. 6-H-* Quick Communication Facilitates Business. Use the LOCAL TELEPHONE and Communicate. , Direct with persons in Berwick, Cata wissa, Danville, Riverside, Rupert, Willow Grove, Almedia, Lightstreet, Lime Ridge, Mifflipville, Millville, Rohrsbnrg, Nescopeck, Orangeville, Stillwater and Benton. Also long distance lines to nearly all the towns in the different States. Rates reason able. Local exchange over Postoffice. CENTRAL PENNA. TELEPHONE A SUPPLY CO., JOHN KENYON, Managtr. CARDSJe* N. U. FUNK, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, lbs. Knf i Building, Court Hosaa Alley, BLOOMSBURG, PA. A. L. FRITZ, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Post Office Building, 2nd floor, BLOOMSBURG, PAi C. W. MILLER, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Wirt's Building, and float, BLOOMSBURG, PA. JOHN O. FREEZE. JOHN O. HARKAN FREEZE & HARMAN, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Offices: Centre St., flret door below Opera noose GEO. E. ELWELL, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Columbian Building, and floor, BLOOMSBURG, P,(L. WM. H MAGILL, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office in Lockard's building, Corner Main and Centre Sts. W. H. SNYDER, ATTORNKY- AT-LAW, Office 2nd floor Mrs. Ents building, BLOOMSBURG, PA. ROBERT R. LITTLE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Colombian Building, 2nd BLOOMSBURG, PA. A. N. YOST, ATTORN EY-AT-LAW Wirt Building, Court blouse Squsre. BLOOMSBURG, PA. H. A. MCKILLIP. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Columbian Building, 2nd Floor, BLOOMSBURG, PA. RALPH R. JOHN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Hartman Building, Market Square, Bloomsburg, Pa. IKELER & IKELER, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Office back of Farmers' National Bank. BLOOMSBURG, PA. R. RUSH ZARR, — ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. — BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office in Clark's Block, corner of 2nd and Centre Streets, I-12-'94 W. A. EVERT, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. BLOOMSBURG, PA. (Office over Alexander & Co. Wirt building, G. M. QUICK, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office over First National Bank. EDWARD J. FLYNN, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, CENTRALIA, PA. WOfflce Lfddlcot building, Locust avenue. JOHN M. CLARK, AT rURJUCT-AT-LAW iWJMIIX THE PEACE, Meyer BMa BdMhg BTiOOMHFUTtu PA. J. H. MAIZE, ATTORHE3PAXLAW, INIIIINMELE AXE EEAI ESTATE E—fc Office in Lockard's Building. BLOOMSBURG, PA. B. FRANK ZARR, ATTOJUmMMJUr, Clark', Building, car. Maia aad (Jatja 8C&, BLOOMSBURG, Pa. VCaa be ceusoltedia CM—. W. H. RHAWN, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, " . I 1 HillEi. CATAWISSA, PA. J. S. JOHN, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office and residence, 410 Main St., 3-70- y BLOOMSBURG, PA J. HOWARD PATTERSON, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Rooms 4 and 5. Peacock bldg. Telephone 1463. BLOOMSBURG, PA. HENRY W. CHAMPLIN, M. D. f Office over Farmer's National Bank. J Hours 10 to 12 A. M., 3 to 5 md 7 to 8 P. M Residence, 218 Third St. TELEPHONE. SPIOIAL ATTENTION TO DIBBABIB OP CNEMBO H. BIERMAN, M. D. HOMEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN AND BUKGHOM OFPIOI HOURS: Office A Residence, 4th St., Until 9 A. M., 1 to 2and 7to 8 p. if. BLOOMSbUBG, T* S. B. ARMENT, M. D. Office and Residence No. 18. West Fifth S DISEASES OF THE THROAT AND NOMA SPECIALTY (8 to 10 A.M. BLOOMSBUBO OPPICB HOURS. -Ja to 4 P. M. 17 to 9 P. M. PA. DR. ANDREW GRAYDON, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office and residence In Prof. Mailer's Hem. # MARKET STREET TELEPHONE. DR. F. W. REDEKER, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Office and Residence, Centre St., bemet MA and ctti sts. Diseases of the ear, nose and throats minimi I BLOOMSBURG, PA. (8 to IOA m. OFPICB HOURS: J. l to 8 p. m. 17 to 9 p. m. J. J. BROWN, M. D., Market Street. BLOOMSBURG, Pa, THE EYE A SPECIALTY. Eyes treated, tested, fitted with glasi.ee and Artificial Eyes supplied. Honrs 10 to 4. Telephone conMenm DR. M. J. HESS, DENTISTRY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES^ Crown and bridge work —A— SPECIALTY, Corner Main and Centre Streets, BLOOMSBURG, WL, DR. W. H, HOUSE, SURGEON DENTIST, Office, Barton's Building, Main below JUMB BLOOMSBURG, PA. All styles of work done in a superiorxnnMßK, and all work warranted as represented. TEETH EXTRACTED WITHOUT PAllfc by the use of Gas, and free of charge eriNß artificial teeth are inserted. WTo be open all hours during the dep. DR. C. S. VAN HORN, —DENTIST.— Office corner of East and Main street!, op posite Town Hall. Office hours 8:80 to 12 a. m ; 2 to 5 p. ni. BLOOMSBURG, PA. 7 ______ C. WATSON McKELVY, FIRE INSURANCE AGENT. (Successor to B. F. Uartman Represents twelve of the strongest OOBMBGA les In the world, among which are: CASH TOTAL s uan.se _ CAPITAL. ABBITS. OriSAU. Franklin of PhllA. $400,000 $3,198,529 steuß Penn'a. Phlla 400, 000 8, 826,180 TSS Queen, of N. Y.. . 600,000 8,638,916 I.MUM Westchester, N. Y. 300,000 1,768,807 tSLTSB N. America, PhllA 3,000,000 9,730,689 MWM OPPICI IN I. w. MCKILVT'B STOHB. WLosses promptly adjusted and paid. M. P. LUTZ & SON, (SUCCESSORS TO FREAB BROWN] INSURANCE AND REAL EST AT* AGENTS AND BROKERS. N. W. Corner Main and Centre. BLOOMSBURG, PA. —O— Represent Seventeen as good CompaM. ies as there are in the World and all losses promptly adjusted and paid at their Office. CHRISTIAN F. KNAPP, FIRE INSURANCE, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Home, of N. Y.j Merchants of Newark, N. J.; Clinton, N. Y.;Peoples', N. Y.jfee*, ing, Pa ; German American InA Co., Ma York; Greenwich Insurance Co., New Ye*| Jersey City Fire Ins. Co., Jersey Cftjr, N. J. These old corporations are well lecMMi by age and fire tested, and have never. eel had a loss settled by any court of law. TWit assets are all invested in solid securlta, eai liable to the hazard of fire only. Losses promptly and honestly adjestedcMl paid as soon as determined, by Chrietfc* V. Knapp, Special Agent and Adjuster, Bloem> burg. Pa. The people of Columbia county shoeM patronize the agency where losses, if aaeu are settled and paid by one of their owe citizens. CENTRAL HOTEL, B. Stohner, Prop. C. F. Stohner, Assiateet BLOOMSBURG, PA. Large and convenient sample rooms. and cold water, and all modem convenicecsa. The hotel has been lately refurnished. CITY HOTEL, W. A. Hartzel, Prop. Peter F. Heldy/Kaav No. I2i West Main Street, BLOOMSBURG, PA. ®"Large and convenient sample | rooms, hot and cold Water, and modern COB veniences. Bar slocked with best wine ni liquors. First-class livery attached. EXCHANGE HOTEL, G. SNYDER, Proprietor, (Opposite the Court House'* BLOOMSBURG, PA. Large and convenient sample rooms. R-**i rooms, hot and cold water, and all conveniences GET YOUR JOB PRINTING DONE AT THE COLUMBIAN OFFJQB 7