V THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBURG. PA. it FRANKLIN A3 AN INVENTOR. r.talozne of inn AclilBvemnntd, Rliomlnft Ill Activity nnil Keaource. PhlllD O. Hubert. Jr., In a sketch of Frnklln In hi recent 'book, "Invent- r" nava. "Nothlntc in nature railed to Interest him;" and a catalogue of his achievements, ehowlnR his activity ann rrfimiroe, la conclusive proof of the iniUi of both statements: Franklin inspired and tntaiiiiBhca tne Junto, tho pleasant est and mowt iwclul American club of which we nave Know ledge. Ho founded tho rhllndelphia Ldnrary, parent of a thousand libraries, which I marked the beginning of an dntolloetu ul movement of endlesa good to tho .whole country. He first turned to sreat account the engine of advertising, indispensable in all modorn 'business. He published "Poor Menard," a rec- that hundred- of thousands of readora rfwero made better and stronger by it. j 4 Ho created tho post-ofnee system of "'America, and waa tho first champion ,?of a reformed spelling. j He Invented the Franklin stove, Which economized fuol, and he suggest cd valuable improvements In vontlla- llon and tho building of chimneys. He robbed thunder of Its terrors, and f lightning oX some of its power to do Is roy. He founded the American rhilosophl- jcal Society, the first organization in America of the f wends of science. Ho suggested the use of mineral manures, introduced the basket willow, promoted the early culture of silk, and pointed out the advantages of white clothing in summer. & He measured the temperature of the I Gulf Stream, and discovered that sj northeast storms may .begin In the southwest. , " 1. He pointed out the advantage of j V building ships in water-tight compart mcnts, taking the hint from the Chl- nese, and first urged the use of oil aa a means of quieting dangerous seas. ;, Besides these great achievements, accomplished largely as recreation from his life-work as economist and ' statesman, Benjamin Franklin helped - 'itihe whole race of Inventors by a re I mark that 'has (been of Incalculable Y-'.alue and comfort to theorists and ' Iflreamers the world over. When some , Jono spoke contemptuously of Montgol ., dor's balloon experiments, and asked tot what use they were, the great Amer ican replied In words now historic, "Of I what use Is a newJborn ibabe?" I A Famous Creole Wouiun Dead. One of the most picturesque charac ters In New Orleans passed away a few days ago In the 'person of Dame Veuve (widow) Marie Madeleine Zoe Cruzat Peychaud. "Tante Zoe " as she was known to the entire creolo population of New Orleans. !l!me. Peychaud. waa S3 years of age, f; Slio had figured so conspicuously from i her very childhood In the society and history of New Orleans, and her mem "-t ory was bo bright, that she seemed far older than the century. She was of the best creolo stock, a granddaughter of that Chevalier Chalmette (Chalmetle- de Lino) upon who.-e plantation the battle of New Orleans was fought, which Louisiana folks always called the bat tie of Chalmette, and the daughter of that Senor Cruzat who was Governor of all tho vast Missouri territory of Spain which stretched from tho Mississippi to the Pacific. When after tho victory of New Orleans, tho 'population of that city, with the Gallic lovo for display, welcomed General Jackson with pomp and ceremony in tho Placo d' Arnica, now Jackson square, It was llttlo Zoe Cruzat, then a girl of 12, dressed in white, with gay red and blue ribbons, and representing Louisiana, that placed 3 a laurel wreath on the brow of tho vic torious General. Tante Zoe was but 16 when she mar Tied and but 22 when she became a widow, yet she leaves scores of do scendants, gradchildren, great-grand children, and great-great-grandchildren behind her. From 1S20 almost to the time of her death Mmo. Peychaud waa tho leader of creolo society. She had the prosecenium box at the first opera ever given in New Orleans. She enter tallied In brilliant stylo tho Due d'Or leans, Louis Philippe of France, when a refugee in America. She led in the balls, tho opera, and everything else. When her youth pa.-scd away Mmo, Peychaud remained the idol of tho Cre ole world. There was never a sick per eon In the French quarter whose bed side she did not visit, nor any one in trouble who did not consult her; and iher Thursday levees, which she kept up until she was UO, were the rendez vous of young nnd old, for Mmo. Pey chaud could tell the most delightful stories of old .creolo days. New Or leans Correbpoiukiao New York Sun. S 1'urt Cl-.li'Ut'ii, 1'urt uko. I "I'll wager you never saw a chicken jflke that," eaid Jacob Hope of Ninth iJBtreot, above Filbert, R3 he dived into i a. cage and sous'.it out a mottled pul ,;lot. He would have won the wager, for (the pullet haa the hc-.-.d of a snako, as wen uuvuiopcu as any serpent mat ev rr wriggled. It ha 3 no beak at all, but lu its stead Is a mouth, from which uarta iback and forth with all the rmites cbaracterisiha a red stinger iTo prove the atranKo resemblance. Mr I Hope reached into a glass case and lirought forth a gray and white mottled snake about seven feet long, which he affectionately twined about his neck. It was hard to tell which head looked moat snake-like. Another "odd feature of the pullet Is its lack of toes and tiaws.Phlladelphia Record. Throe Cent a Drluk. Low-water mark has been reached on tipper Park row in the region of cheap restaurants and "plug hat" saloons in ne opening of a rather pretentious re sort at which everything in the drink line is sold at three cents. The weary wanuorer with a few pennies and uurst stands dollghted 'before large signs announcing "The largest sehoon - - . " v - I' v" 1 . IUU IU, a cents; The largest glass sold of pure is.ntucuy rye, S cento; All mixed drinks, Broadway style. 3 cents: All fcinds of hot drinks, 3 cenU; Bhorry and Kg. 3 cents." Then follows a long iuuch bill of fare, the prevailing price upon wuion are one cent and the high TO INCREASE SPEED OF SHIPS. Hvntrm nfMpp prnt Film of retro- Invent lui of a simple nnl Inox- iiiihIvu ilevlcn for flccelorntiiiK tlm opecu or mnim nni nro-vcniing narnn- ties mid ((rronioii lina rwntly been imiiiKht to the attention of the Chief ()f (,mHtni,.tin (lni otlior olllolnta of the Navy Mopnrtiniht In Washington, j with the result that AsxlNt.int Hcc-re- 1 tnry of the Nnvy McAiloo has ap pointed Chief Kiiglnper lWpe Cowle, Jr., U. S. X.. stationed nt tho New York Nnvy Yard, a eoitimlsHlonor to whiles! a tost of the Idea on a large scale and iviort on It to the depart ment. The Invention consists of a mechan ism which envelops the submerged jMirtion or a ship with a film of oil, thus reducing friction nnd overcoming tue '"n tll,! water. A writ of Iron Hansen are tautened along the lottoni nnd mUIoh of the whip el(w the water Hue, In which are In- gerted nheets of woven wire tM-ttlng, lathing or sheet Iron, covered with an absorbent composition saturated with oil. The flanges have a seinlclrculnr covering on top, below which runs n finely perforated plite, which ejects n fine Hprny of on against the Inside of the flange nnd on to the sheets, from which It spreads downwnrd. The oil Is not carried awny by tho water, but through capillary attrac tion Is spread, thus keeping the ship' hull greased without any waste of oil. It Is said that the composition is a iwrfect carrier of oil under the surface of the water, a feature which has nevei before Imhmi achieved and which will make oil perform below tho water line the same service that It does In quelling a rougili sea. It Is said for the Invention that, ap plied to any vessel, either steam ot Hailing, It will Increase the speed by at least twenty-five per cent without augmenting the amount of machinery or the exM-ndlture of fuel. Another and most valuable feature chimed Is tlmt It will prevent the growth of bar uncles. These enemies to ships hulls necessitate frequent dry docking and scraping, at large cost. The Inventor nlso declares that thu fatty comiK)sltlon will completely pre vent corrosion of hulls. The oil usel Is crude petroleum, nnd Is supplied to the pipes by tanks and valves located above the water line. The system Is so arranged that In rough weather a large quantity of oil can be discharged nlong the sides of the ship and distributed over the sur face of the water, thus providing a more effective method of grenslng nnd smoothing high seas than any yet do vised. New York Herald. FASHION NOTES. Belts of bias satin are sometimes gathered nt Intervals up and down and the sUches covered with jet sequins. The newest thing In wedding veils Is tulle with a rullle of roso point all n roil iul the edge. Boleros of lace and wide draped belts fastened with rhlnestone buckles are features of weddiug gowns this season. Tucking In all forpis Is In great vogue just nt present, and small mut ton leg sleeves are tucked from the shoulder to the waist lu graduated widths, the wUlost tucks being at tho top. Tan gloves are quite ns fashionable ns white for calling and the street, but white, pale yellow and pink are the proper tints for evening dress, except with a black costume which requires a black glove. The four-button length Is worn with the long sleeves. The fashionable evening headdress of two or three fathers with an ai grette of two arranged high on the crown of the head, has uu Importance In the screening business which Is rarely surpassed by the correct e veil ing lwHinet; and a pretty Parisian sug gestion Is a wreath of violets around the coll of hair, whether It Is done up on the top of the head or on the nape of the neck. Wired loops of black vel vet ribbon thickly spangled with gold or silver, form one of the many styles of headdress worn at the opera, but three short curling ostrich tips In black, with one short nlgrette, nr rnnged so that two of the tips curl down close to the hair nnd one stands up, make the prettiest possible deco ration for light brown hair. 'What an old fat;e that baby h;n!" 'IN. "Why, no; that's the nurse I" THE WORLD AWHEEL. " j A Illg Illrjrcle for tlie I'nrla Kxoltlon Otlirr oli. The, bicycle built for two thousand, to be seen nt the Paris Imposition of 1!)IMI, will be the very Ix-heinolh of bi cycles the largest, wheel ever built. It could be ridden only by a giant more than twice as tall as the Colossus of Ithodes. l'ion it such a rider could scorch around the world In about the time required by an ordi nary wheelman for a spin through Central Park. It Is, In fact, a carefully constructed edifice of the lot Bessemer steel; and whnt the ICifTel Tower was to the last Paris Kxixwltloti the big bicycle will bo to this. Unquestionably, it Is to be the star attraction of the great ex hibition. This monster wheel will le taller than ai:y of the tall buildings sur rounding It. Its saddle would just overtoil Weather Prophet I hum's ob servation tower on the roof of (loth n m's tallest office building. All tho other dimensions are In proportion. But tho big bicycle- Is a very complete building In Itself. It has two large? en trances, one at the bottom of ench of Its wheels, cut right through the tires. Winding stairways lend from the doors up the front and bnek of each wheel through the forward and rear standards to the backbone of the ina I'hlno. Thence spiral steps ascend to the handle bar and saddle. The stairs ore lighted throughout by numerous windows of quaint dtsigu. through which great variety of views can be obtained as the sightseer mounts to the top of tho structure. As ho Is constantly turning In his ascent the outlook changes with every step, nnd be enjoys a magnifi cent natural panorama. Particularly fine will be the prosject from the win dows of the bundle bar. A BICYCLE POSTEK. (RoprnfJuocjl frnm Chlcniio Tlmes-lfprnlil.) On the saddle Is a broad pint form, nround which runs a strong steel rail; It Is large enough for the most elabo rate cotillon ever danced. Here, while the warm summer weather lasts, open nlr banquets will be held for the entertainment of eminent visitors. Dances will also be given at Intervals while Hie exposition lasts. The backbone of the big bicycle will contain a really marvelous nimrtinonf. This will be a grand saloon scarcely is many spans in width as It Is yards In length. It Is Intended principally for use as a banquet hall. One long table will ron down the centre through its entire length, nt which six hundred persons may be seated comfortably. Chalnless bicycles lu which two pairs of bevel gears are used Instead of tlie chain, are reported to have proved their suiMM'lorlty over the present style of wheel lu a test. In which a wheel was run thirty-nine thousand miles without adjustment or appreci able wear, says Engineering News. "Dynamometer tests also show that the bevel gears run with less friction than the chain. It Is stated that one of the largest manufacturers will soon put these wheels on the market. The nverage jvedestiiau moves about thirty Inches nt each step. The wheel man mo nted on a bicycle of nverage gear covers about K'A feet at each downward movement of the legs, which makes half a revolution of the pedals. HE STOOD CORRECTED. lie I will speak to your father to morrow. Bho (glancing at the clock) Yon mean the day after to morrow. I THE LIBERTY LEAGUE. An Organization Thai Opposes the Election to Office ot Extremists. Londoners and New Yorkers, who have long been afflicted with societies for the prevention of this, that and the other, or organizations for the promotion of fads of every description, should take example from certain ol the residents of New Zealand, the land of advanced ideas. These resi dents arrived at the conclusion that civilization was advancing with too rapid strides in New Zealand and that individual rights and liberties were being trodden under foot by faddists. They accordingly formed an organi zation named the Liberty league, tlie members of which are pledged to op pose any person who stands for elec tion who is an extremist upon any subject injuriously affecting the rights of citizens, and to conserve what re mains of individual liberty, and to win back the rights of which the people have been robbed by predatory en actments. Some time ago total prohibition of the liciuor traffic was enforced in cer tain parts of the country, with the result, as borne out by high church dignitaries, that these districts are now noted for drunkenness. Notwith standing this fact, the prohibitionists are determined to force their ideas upon the whole colony. One of the objects of the Liberty league is to resist by every constitutional means the attempts of the prohibitionists to stop the manuiacture, sale, importa tion or use of liquor in the colony. In the recent elections for members of the house of representatives the league worked strenuously against the orohibition candidates, with the re sult that they' were everywhere de feated. It is hoped that hence forth the socialistic legislation of the New Zealand parliament will be checked through the influence of the leaguers, who include some of the most promt nent men of the country. Aao York Sun. Orwizsbun;, Pa. Feb. 2, 1S97. "I have taken Hood's Sarsaparilla and find it to be an excellent medicine, was in poor health for a year and my neighbors thought 1 had consumption Hood's Sarsaparilla was recommend )' ed by some of my friends and now I am in a healthy and vigorous concli tion. Ilootl s barsaparilia created an appetite and purified my blood and made me feel like a different person." E. L. Banks. Hood's Fills act harmoniously with Hood's Sarsaparilla. Economy of Youth. The following was related by a gen tleman who traveled recently in a ship that carried Mark Twain from South Africa to England. During dinner, one evening, a young gentleman made himself aggressive, with the usual tall lion stories. The American writhed in silence for a time, but finding it grew almost beyond bearing, with great politeness admonished him in this wise : "We all know Mr. So and-So, that truth is a very rare virtue. I am glad to see that you economize it. ADMINISTRATRIX NOTICE. Estate 0 Henry Karl Hess, lute of Sivtt toicnshli), aftvasra. Kbthv Is hervhv alren that lettirn nf adminis tration on the estate of Henri) Karl Ilrss, late of Mull township, deceased, hai'e. ucen granted m tlm uiitlfirsi'Jiieil (nlintnlstrntris, tu irhom all person ifulrlileil (o sttul estate are rttuelet1 to make payments, and those hariuij tin i ins or de. mantis will wake known the fame ltitlnmt delay to UH.1. 31 A K r A l-ll-IM AilinlmstrairU ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. Estate of James Johnson, late of Madison town ship, aeeeaseth Softer 1 hereby glern that letters of adminis tration on the estate of James Johnson, tale of Madison townshtp, aeeeasea, have oeen yrantea to the undersigned administrator de oonis non enm testamento amiexo, to whom ait persons in. dehied to said estate (.?v r- tmesltd to make path mcnts. and those having claims or demands will make known IM same milium delay to Hnydtr, WILLIAM JollSSOS, Atty, Admr. d. h. n v. I. a 1-7-IU. Jersrytoicn, I'd, FARM FOR RENT. Tlie Glrard estate offers for rout . ON EASY TERMS lis Farm No. 6, situate at tho eastern end of the Cutawlssa Valley, within a short distance otthe towns ot Mnhanoy city and Shenandoah, which are unions the best markets lu the State tor farm produce. There are 50 ACRES OF CLEARED LAND on the farm, now and commodious buildings, with wutcr brought In pipes from mountain Hprlngsto both house and barn. There Is good optmlng tor the rltfht party. For further particulars apply to HEBER S. THOMPSON, EN'GINEEH C1RARD ESTATE, POTTSVILI.E, PA. or E. C. WAGNER, ASST. SUPT. CIRARD ESTATE, l-7-2m. C1RARDVILLE, PA. EXCHANGE HOTEL, C. Snyder, Proprietor, (Oppnitehe Court House BLOOMSMJRG, PA. Large and convenient sample rooms. Bath rooms, hot imd cold water, and all modern conveniences . G. M. QUICK, ATTOKNliY-AT-LAW, M.OOMSIiURG, PA Office over First National Bank, PROFESSIONAL CARDIE N. U. FUNK, ATTORHCT-AT-LAW, Mra, Ent'i BaUding, Court Hoa A.UT, BLOOMSBURG, PA. A. L. FRITZ, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Pott Office Building, and floor, BLOOMSBURG, PA. C. W. MILLER, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Wilt's Building, Sod floor, BLOOMSBURG, PA. John a. mbizc. John o. bakman FREEZE & IIARMAN, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Offices: Centre St., first door Delow Opera House GEO. E. ELWELL, ATTORNEY-AT LAW, Columbian Building, and float, BLOOMSBURG, P.. . WM. H MAGILL, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office in Peacock's building, Market Square. W. H. SNYDER, ATTORNEY-T-LAW, Office 2nd floor Mrs. Ents building, BLOOMSBURG, PA. ROBERT R. LITTLE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Columbian Building, 2nd floas BLOOMSBURG, PA. H. V. WBITI. A. M. YOST WHITE & YOST ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW Wirt Building, Court House Square. BLOOMSBURG, PA. II. A. McKILLIP. ATTORNEY AT LAW. Columbian Building, 2nd Floor. BLOOMSBURG, PA. RALPH R. JOHN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Kartman Building, Market Square, Bloomsburg, Pa. IKELER & IKELER, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office hack of Farmers' National Bank. BLOOMSBURG, PA. R. RUSH ZARR, Attorney-At-Law BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office in Clark's Block, corner of 2nd and Centre Streets, l-l2-'94 W. A. EVERT, Attorney-At-Law. BLOOMSBURG, PA. (omce over Alexander & Co. Wirt building. EDWARD J. FLYNN, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, CENTRALIA, PA. rir-omce Llddlcot building, Locust avenue. JOHN UL CLARK, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW AIDfDDO Of THI PXACX, Uoyer Bros. Building, SaaA Am, BLOOMSBURG, PA. J. IL MAIZE, &TTORMEY-AT-LAW, DCSOXAaCS AJO UAL ISTATS AGXXX. Office in l.ockard's Building. BLOOMSBURG, PA. B. FRANK ZARR, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Claik'i Buildlug, cor. Main and Ctmtni Stv BLOOMSBURG, Pa, tiCan be consulted Id Gerniaa. W. II. RHAWN, ATTORIYAT-LAW, Office, corner of Thiid aa CATAWISSA, PA. Dr. J. C. RUTTER, FUYSICIAK AND SUIGKOM, Omce, North Market Stmt, BLOOMSBURG, PA. J. S. JOHN, M. D., PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Office and residence, 410 Main St., 7-3o-iyJ BLOOMSBURG, PA. Mpicial attention to Disiaris or CniLoant H. BIERMAN, M. D. I10MG20PATHIC PHYSICIAN AND 8UKUSOH orrici docbs: omce & Residence, 4th St., Until 9 a. h., t to Sand 7 to 8 p.m. liLOOIHWCfco. PA S. B. ARMENT, M. D. Office and Residence No, 18. Wco; . St DllsEAUK OF HE II MAT AM) 5081 SPECIALTY in to 10 A.M. Vsf to 4 V, M. l7tOP. M. BLOOMMilTKG PA. 0FFICI noCRS. DR. ANDREW GRAYDON, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, -Bloomsburo, Pa.- omce and residence In Trot. Waller's Boose. MARKET STREET TELEPHONE. HONORA A. ROBBINS, M. D., Office, West First Str "". BLOOMSDURO, I A. i"Special attention given to the eye tf the fitting of glasses. Dr. F. W. REDEKER, PHYSICIAN AND BUHGEON, Office and Residence, Tentre St., between Itk and eth Ms. Diseases of the ear, nose and throat a specialty- BLOOMSBURO, PA. 18 to 10 a. m. orrics hours: i to i p. m. 1.7 to p. m. J. J. BROWN, M. D., Market Street. Bloomsburo, Pa, THE EYE A SPECIALTY. Eyes treated, tested, fitted with glasses. and Artificial Eyes supplied. Flours 10 to 4. Telephone Connection DR. M. J. HESS, DENTISTRY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES, Crown and bridge work A SPECIALTY, Corner Main and Centre Streets, BLOOMSBURG. rA., Dr. W. H. HOUSE, SCKGEON DENTI8T, Office, Barton's Building, Main below Marks Bloomsburg, Pa. All styles of work done in a superior and all work warranted as represented. TEETH EXTRACTED WITHOUT PAIN, by the use of Gas, and free of charge whet artificial teeth are inserted. ttTTo be open all hours during the day. DR. C. S. VAN HORN, DENTIST. Office corner of East and Main streets, op. posite Town Hall, onice hours 8:80 to 12 a. m j 2 to 5 p. m. BLOOMSBURG, PA. C. WATSON McKELVY, FIRE INSURANCE AGENT. (Successor to B. F. llartman ltepresenfs twelve of the strongest Compan. lea In the world, among which are: cash tot At Brunei CAPITAL. ASSETS. OVM ALL Franklin of Phlla.. S400.m0 s,it,5a si,ooo,-os. I'eun'a. l'hlla 41 ,(. 0 8,8-j5,luo l,4;t,usf Oueen, of N. Y. 500,000 8,MS,15 l,Ul,oM west Chester, N. Y. SOU.Oi'O 1,7M,807 t,Ttl N. America, Phlla. S,00u,(i00 9,730,66!) i,v,t Orrici in I. W. mcKilyt's Stobi. ttTLosses promptly adjusted and paid. M. P. LUTZ & SON, (SUCCESSORS TO FREAS BROWN) INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE AGENTS AND BROKERS. N. W. Corner Main and Centre. Streets, Bloom snuRG, Pa. o Represent Seventeen as good Compaa ies as there are in the World and all losses promptly adjusted and paid at their Office. CHRISTIAN F. KNAPP, FIRE INSURANCE, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Home, of N. Y.j Merchants of Newark, N. J.j Clinton, N. Y.j Peoples', N.Y.;Read. ing, Pa ; German American Ins. Co., Nr York; Greenwich Insurance Co., New Yortj Jersey City Fire Ins. Co., Jersey City, N. J. These old corporations are well s.aaoaetl by age and fire tested, and have nevei t had a loss settled by any court of law Th-U assets are all invested in solid securities, and liable to the hazard of fire only. Losses promptly and honestly adjusted ani paid as soon ns determined, by ChristUn F Knapp, Special Agent and Adjuster, Bloom, burg, Pa, The people of Columbia county shunt patronue the agency where losses, if any, are settled and paid by one of their owe citizens. CENTRAL HOTEL, B. Stohncr, Trop. C. F. Stohner, Assistant. BIOOMSHURG, PA. Large and convenient sample rooms. Hot and cold water, nnd all modern conveniences. The hotel has been lately refurnished. CITY HOTEL, W. A. nartzel, Prop. Peter F. Reldy, Manager No. I2i West Main Street, BI.OOMS11URG, PA. tiTI.arpc and convenient sample rooms, ba Ih rooms, hot and cold water, and modern con veniences. Bar stocked with best wines and liquors. First-class livery attached. it A P IP ': A if ! -A ' inre cent. New York Journal. J