THE COLUMBIAN. BLOOMSBURO. PA 1 .1 , ) ' 1 V--J'V Jit- - M v-, ',' t f fed! ML I WJrW V V:d 4) i"'- !' v f A 1 m. ,m. mn m il II M ii i . THEY BLOOM EASTER The Very Latest Manifestation Hprlng Fashions, ef Published by speelal arrangf-mont with the . New York Hun. Tlie porsistently popular blouso lives on, to the comfort nnd convenience of woiuon. Blouse for tho approaching Hiwn are of beautifully embroidered batiste and muslin, made over delicate sbadod silks. The silken fabrics, nsod in the shirt waists, that cost anywhere from 50 cents to $8 a yard, are decidedly useful, for they wash perfectly and never wear out. With regards to skirts, they are at a standstill ; that is, all seem to bo content with the full gored skirt, which is grace ful and easy to walk in. Tho hats which women may choose f roiif are certainly the creations of some very active brain, for no two are alike; most of thorn are loaded with flowers. Tho canvas gown illustrated is of black. The skirt is novel and attrac tive. A gored section from the knee down is outlined with a piping of black satin. The bodice is of hyacinth taffeta with a tucked yoke from which dopend pieces of white embroidery. The sloeves have shot puffs at the top and are wrinkled at the wrist. The gown, of ecru linen is tasteful and bright with its waist of ecru embroidery and bright chine silk for sleeves and foundation. The ruffles of the embroidery from the neck form a yoke effect,' while the re vers are formed of the embroidery and are edged with lace. Rosettes of black taffetta ribbon are used. am i "By the rustle of their petticoats ye shall know them," said the sergeant- at arms of a certain, women's club the other day as the members tripped in by twos and threes, and unconsciously she spoke a great truth. For what can call up each visions of feminine daintiness as the swish-swish of silken underskirts? Every woman, young and old, rich and poor, loves that sound the frou-frou as the French people call it. "It sounds rich on other poople," says one. "And it makes a woman feel rich to hear it on herself," said another. ..1 , r 'a ' However this may be, one thing is certain. Every woman nowadays, no matter how limited her income, con siders her wardrobe very incomplete without at least one rustling silk petti coat A woman anxious to improve her ap pearance cannot do better than study the arrangement of her hair. The ac companying sketkehes will show how Dame Fashion intends the hair to be ar ranged during the reign of fluffy, thin gowns. With the pompadour coiffure the fair hair forms a sort of aureole in soft wavy puffs, with only one stray lovt lock m a relief, wuild at tho back AT I. W Ik ' is a softly twisted narrow coil between two side combs; tho head with tho hand bandeletto parted nnd d rested low on tho forehead and caught at tlio back of tho head, wliero the hair is twined into asoriosof coils, Touching almost to the crown. I n Last of all, but by no means least, is an ideal coiffuro for a woman who has said farewell to her youth. Nothing is so becoming ns gray locks skillfully troat ed. and that is why in tho olden times even the youngest and fairest powdered their hair or wore whito wigs to en hanco their beauty. In the coiffure il lustrated tho soltly waved locks are ' i I.."';' parted in tile centre ami drawn up high at the sides, wliero .he sido locks are di vided from the coil and twisted back by side combs. POPE LEO XIII. Bismarck Says He Is the Greatest Man In Europe. The Pope's last oncyclical turns pub lic attention toward tho Vatican. Tho personality of this pontiff, who casts aside the precedent f centuries and pro poses unity to the Christian world, is most interesting. Bismarck calls him tho greatest man in Europe. His tem poral power is a thing of the past, yet he has dictated to tho most powerful monarch in Europe the terms upon which ho would receive him as a guest, and the sovereign complied with those conditions. The Pope's day begins at seven o'clock, alike in summer and winter. At that hour Centra, his faithful body servant, unlocks the outer door leading to his mastor's bedroom. It is the valet's duty to fasten this door at night, after His Holiness has rotired; thus the Pope, during his sloeping hours, is practically a prisoner. Tho key of his bedroom door, however. Loo XIII, never trusts to any one; it is lockod at night by him self, and the key never leaves him. The Pope is in his eighty-fifth year and his frame is bent and meagre. His personality is spiritlike. His is a won derfully musical voico the Italian voice. The Pope's memory is marvel ous. He has been known to recall the faces and names of ordinary visitors who have had audiences with him years before. He is much attached to Americans, and talks to them of the great men of their country and its his torical events. A TOUCH OF NATURE. When first the delicate crocus thrusts Its nose Up through the drilling of belated uniiw, When folded, green things lu dim woods un cIoho Their crinkled spears, a sudden tremor goes Into my veins mid makes me kith and kin To every wild-born thing that thrills and blows. Heated beside this blazing sea-coal fire. Hero In the city's ceaseless rour and din, Far from the brambly paths 1 used to know. Far from the gurgling brooks that blip and shine, I share the tremulous sense of bud and brier And Inarticulate ardors of the vine. Thomas bailey Aldrioh. Uolng One's Ilest. That is all you can demand from peo ple and all one can insist upon from one's self to do one's best in every sphere and situation. In the shop or factory, at home or at school, in the pulpit or on the bench, the inexorable law is the law of doing one's best. As to wiiat is the best, that is to be left to the individual, and it ia not our business to set down a canon or stand ard as to our neighbor's conduct. Let us sweep the snow from our own side walk first ; let us do the nearost duty to be done; let us breatho into our work all our manhood or womunliood, all our earnestuess and determiuution. Then we can peep a little at our uoighbor and see how he is getting along and whether the result is worthy or unworthy. Jewish Messenger. Daw ou Overwork. I have learned from observation that three things happen to a man who works steadily without relaxation. In the first place, he becomes nervous, ir ritable and hard to get along with. In the second place, the grade of his work falls off, his services are worth less and ho is liable to err in his judgment. In the third place, he dies suddenly. It is an incontrovertible law of nature, Cbauocqy Depew. . . ..' . mi ft 4V . STOJIY OF THE CJIOSS. IT WAS A SACRED SYMBOL LONG. BE FORE THE CRUCIFIXION. neverril liy the Anrlrnls. It Is Found In Two Letters of the Alphabet, Which Ilio a Mystic History. The Mark Hnveri Men In Old Testament Times. No symbol, cither in art or in re ligion, is so universal as tho cross. It appears twico in our alphalxit, as the letter T and tho letter X. It is worn by priests on their sacrificial robes, by dis tinguished laymen as a sign of distinc tion on occasions of stato, and by male and female nonentities as taste may di roct. It is graven on eucharistio ves sels, embroidered on altar cloths, and cut in relief on tombs and monuments. Somo of tho greatest churchos and ca thodrals of Christendom are fashioned in ita shape. In European countries it is common to see large crosses erected in public places. Tho famous Charing (chere reiuo) Cross, in London, dcrivos its name from tho fact that it was ono of tho places at which King Edward I. set up a cross to mark whoro tho body of his Cueon Eleanor rested during the progross of tho funeral cortege to West minster. Yet it is a mistake to suppose that the cross has only a Christian history. It was used as a religious symbol by the aborigines of North and South America, as well as by the most ancient nations of the Old World. Proscott tells us that tho Spaniards found tho cross as an object of worship in tho temples of Mexico. Researches in Cen tral America and Peru prove that it was used in tho same way by the in habitants of those countries. Dr. Brin ton, in "Myths of the New World," in forms us that the Indians regard the cross as a mystic emblem of the four cardinal points of the compass. Comparative mycologists draw vari ous deductions from these remarkablo facts. Let u however, appeal to a man who is not only a comparative niythologi.st, but a Christian priest. "Kor my own part," suys tho Rev. bar ing Gould, "I see no difficulty in be lieving that the cross formed a portion of the primeval relif-ion, traces of which exist over the whole world, among every people; that trust in tho cross was a part of the ancient faith which taught men to belio-e in a Trinity, in a war in heaven, a Paradise from which man fell, a Flood and a Cabol, a faith which was deeply impress! with a con viction that a Virgin should conceive and bear a Son, tha the dragon's head should be braised, and that through shedding of blood should come remis sion. The use of the cross aa a symbol of life and regenera ion through water ie as widely spread over tho world as tho boliof in the ark of Noah. Maybe the shadow of tho cross was cast fur ther back into the night of ages, and fell ou a wider range of country than we are aware of." It was only natnral that the early and mediieval Christians, finding the cross a symbol of life among tho na tions of antiquity, should look curiously into the Old Testament to see whether thore were not foreshudowings in it of "the wood wheroby righteousness cometh." Nor was their search unre warded. In Isaac leaving tho wood of tho sacrifice they saw prefigured both Christ and the cross. Thoy saw the cross in Moses with arms expanded on tho Mount, in the plo, with transverse bars, upon which was wreathed tho brazen serpent, in the two sticks gath ered by the widow of Sarpota. But plainest of all they read it in Ezekiel, ix., 4, 0, "Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men" that are to be saved from destruction by the sword. The word here rendered "mark" is in the Vulgate "signa thau." The Thau was the old Hebrew character, shaped like a cross, which was regarded as the sign of life, felicity and safety. Yet the cross was not always a sym bol of honor. Among the Phoenicians and Syrians and later among the Ro mans, it was a punishment inflicted on slavos, robbers, assassins, and rebels among which last Jesus was reckoned, on account of His proclaiming Himaelf King, or Messiah. The person sentenced to this punishment was stripped of his clothes, excopt a covering around the loins. In a state of nudity he was beaten with whips. Such was the se verity of this flagellation that numbers died of it. Jesus was crowned with thorns, and was made the subject of mockery; but insults of this kind were not common. In this instance they were owing to the petulance of. the Roman soldiers. SOCIETY EDITOR. ISillli ill iiitlf A SONG. A bird sonred np In do f u e of the mn - Oh, but the bird unnir irlorlntmly! - With throb of bosiiin and flutter of wltuj, In the rich, ripe low eluy in spring When the bursting of blossoms had Just bognn. And the green on tho hlllgldo was fair to sec. A bird soared np In tho ftire of the sun Oh, but his song wfu a thln to bear! With heart attuned to a wild desire. With tho quiver of p i' don nnd pulse of fire. And the bund of a f oul that hnd well-uigh won Tho first of the golden outworks there. A bird soared up In t!i" face of the sun And I watched hU (light with a straining eye: Hnt If he descended T i-nnnot tell; I markeil alone how his tnuslu fell. Till tho last faint t!roli of the sonu was done, Or lost In tho space of the plllnrlcss sky. Youth's Companion. THOUGHTS ON EASTER. Some Extracts from a Sermon Delivered by Hlsliop Sot lei lee. Rev. Dr. Henry J. Ktitterlec, recently consecrated Bishop of Washington by the Episcopal Church, in tin Easter ser mon written for tho Now York Herald said: Before St. John saw the ris'-n Christ, before the Lord appeared to Mary Mag daleno, or a single person on this earth, this apostle, who carried in his heart tho conviction that every wrong munt bo righted, had tlio light of tho resur roction break in upon his darkened soul. The historic proofs of tho resurrec tion, great as they are "infallible," as St. Luke calls them never really bring heartfelt satisfaction alone and by thomselvea. It is the moral proof that is satisfying. Tlio risen Christ manifests Himself in His fullnos, not to thoso who aro convinced by the sight of the eye, or the hearing of tho ear, but to thoso who love Him and keep His commandments. And tho reason for this becomes moro and more plainly manifest when wo consider what that eternal lifo is which the risen Jesus brings to His followers. Whon men speak of eternal lifo thoy keep thinking all t.hu while of a pro longation of earthly lifo. This lifo ends with the grave; eternal lifo begins after death and lasts forever. The idea of duration is, with us. tho dominant idea. In tho BibJn tlio idea of duration is a subordinate idea. Eternal lifo is a quality of life. And this eternal life has four charac teristics. Itisanewlife.it is a cumu lativo life, it is the lifo of hoaven, be gun on earth'; it is a positive life; so poeltive that aTl other things seem ne gative. "If only," cried Phillips Brooks in words that eclio all over the land, "oh, if only we could lift up our heads and live with Him ; live new livos, high lives, lives of hopo and love and holi ness, to which death should be nothing but the inoro breaking away of tho last cloud, and the letting of tho life out to its completion !" mm REV. DR. SATTERLEE. Man never began to live until ho be gan to live in Christ. Ho nover saw things as they really aro until ho looked out of Clirutt's eyes. He gazes upon tho same earthly scenes that others see, but they have a new and difforent moaning for him; nor can he explain to others in any possible way what the dif ference is. Men look at him and won der how he can believe; ho looks at them and wonders how thoy can possi bly doubt. That feeble and impoverished thing which they call lifo ho who knows something higher calls death. It is not merely the life of a sleeper who mis takes dreams for realities, but the kind of existence that will die with the things that die around it. Read tho Now Tes tamont; see how that consciousness finds vout again and again in the teach ings of St. Paul and St. John and St. Peter. Thoy all use tho same words to expross this consciousness. What is a sentiment, a metiphor, a figure of rho toric to tho world meant to them a ro ality and a real contrast. To ono who is alivo in Christ, exist ence without Christ eeems mere death, for "He that hath tho Son hath life, and ho that hath not the Son of God bath not life." Why She Poses. "When a girl comes in and insists on a certain pose or expression," says a Boston photographer, "you can bo sure she ia gottiug up a picture for a certain man. Sho has quarreled, porhups, and sho means to convey by the picture that sho is sorry. Very few girls will say that they are sorry, but they will go to an elaborate trouble and expense to get a picture representing thum lookin;; mournfully into gpaoo or glancing ap pealiugly in a sort of 'Oh, please don't be cross with mo' way. Their idea is to put the picture up in some conspicuous place where he will see it. His heart will be softened, ha will say something, ind then they can have it ovor." Bit YA NT'S OLD HOME. CEDAR MERE STILL KEPT AS THE POET LOVED IT. It Still Stands on the Itoslyn Hillside. Here the Toot Wrote s Orent Many of His rooms, and jit Was Hero Ho I'assed Away, Just ns it was when the poet know it, the home of William Cullen Bryant still stands on tho Roslyn hillsido in Long Island. It was here that the in spiration for many of his sweetest poems was derived, and where tho poet himself passed tho latter days of his lifo. Tho spot and surroundings well exemplify Bryant's lovo of naturo, for: Here Is continual worship; naturo hero, in tlio tranquility that thou dost lovo. Enjoys thy presence Here, too, amid all the boauties that he loved and admired so much, tho poet died. Cedar Mere is tho pretty name that Bryant bestowed upon his Roslyn homo. Tho largo two-story mansion, with its broad piazzas, looks down upon the waters of tho Sound. It is built of heavy oak t3 withstand the severe winds thut in winter beat npon the headlands along the Sound shore. Tho timbers aro as stanch and perfect as thoy wero fifty years ago, and give evory evidenco of enduring for a cen tury longer. wmw Tho houso was designed in tho old i Colonial style. A wide hallway ox- tenda its entiro length. Tho interior stylo ia also Colonial. There aro old fashionod open grates, huge chimneys and carved balustrades. In tho hall, library and drawing room there are many valuable paintings, photographs of poota and authors, and many fine ' steel engravings, representing a portion of tho poet's collection. i Bryant first camo to Roslyn in 1814. ne was always more than a summer visitor to the village, for in its affairs ho took a decided and manifest interest. Its poor ho helped, and when other troubles beset the community he fro i quontly came to the rescue with money I or advice. I Tho Bryant Hall and Library bears tostimony to his munificence. This he built, with tho sole stipulation that the ' village should always keep it in good repair. In 1800 the village put over ; tho entrance to tho hall a tablet bear , ing this inscription : ! "In honor of William Cullen Bryant, who founded this library A. D. 1878, this tablot ia erected by his grateful ; fellow-townsmen, A. D. 1890." I EASTER'S FEAST OF EGGS. The Custom of Kilting Them and Exchang ing Is Cen mi les Old, With Easter comes the feast of eggs. Gobelin informs us that the custom of giving eggs at Ea"tor is to bo traced back to tho theology and philosophy of tho Egyptians, Persians, Gauls, Greeks, Romans, fcc, amo"g all of whom an egg was tho emble n of tho universe, the work of the Suj reme Divinity. Hutchinson romnrks that "Tho egg was held by tho Egyptians as a sacred emblem of the rerovation of mankind after tho Delugo. T'ie Hebrews adopted it to suit the circumstances of their his tory as a type of t-'ieir departure from the land of Egypt, and it waa usod in the Feast of the Passover as part of the furniture of the tab'.o, with tho Paschal lamb. Christiana Itave certainly used it on thia day, as retaining the elements of future life, for the emblem of the Resurrection. It seems aa if the egg was thus decorated for a religious tro phy after the daya of mortification and abstinenco were over and festivity had takon place, and as an emblem of the resurrection of life, certified to us by tho Resurrection from the regions of death and the grave." With the Minority. There aro no compensations in life moro delightful and soul satisfying than thoso that come from service and sacri fice for the welfare of our fellow-men. It has nover troubled me to be in the minority. If you want genuine ploasuro in a battlo go in with a minor ity on ?omo great principles affecting tho welfare of society. You feel the bracing of muscle and nerve, the rising of tho will power, the determination not to go down. It is glorious. Chas. Carloton Coffin. AND EASILY UNWOUND. "She's all tho world like a ball of twine." "Indeed?" "Yes so wrapped up in herself." New York World. PAttKIIUltST SKVKIIK. SPECIMENS OF THE DOCTOR'S RHE TORIC WHEN HE'S FEELING GOOD. In Keeent Address the learned llnetor Who Overturned New York's I'olluo le partment, Oats Loose In tin AiniiliiK and Highly Rntertalnlnir Fashion. Rev. Dr. Charles H. Parkl,nrt, of New York, is not only ono of tlio two or threo best known clergymen in the United States, but is the ono most con spicuous clerical warrior. He attacks with a vigor that knows no tiring the things he boliovo hateful, and his denunciations ring with an in voctivo and bitterness which have few parallels. Hare aro some characteristic extracts from a recent address: "As gorillas, snakes, fleas, and otficr vermin fill a niche in the divine econ omy of material things, so their human analogues, although an inherent nui sance, aro an historic utility." "Our cities are hotbeds of every spo cios of individual, social, and economic iniquity that the cultivated tb'pravity of the human heart can doviso." "New York is only a sample of what distinguishes our cities generally. New York five years ago was literally fester ing with disoase and slimy with its own noisome putridity." "Binghamton, a hotbed of Tammany ism, not Tammanyism of the Croker type, but baptized lammanyism. Tam manyism that has been christened over a dry font Plattism, that is by so much worse than Crokerism, as it has caught the trick of decency and millineried it solf with the affectations of respecta bility." "My roiled condition dates from away back, and neither does drought dry the channel of my feelings nor cold weather freeze it over." He thus doscribed the New York Legislature: REV. DR. PARKHURST. "When two sets of thieves soek to discourage one another's rapacity, you always know there is an amicable un derstanding as to the lootings. That is legislation. That is the sort of unctions maw that is even now watering with beastly voracity at the succulent pros pect." About the Greater Now York bill Parkhurst had this to say: "The meanest and sneakiest thing about tho consolidation bill is that it is not a consolidation bill at all, but the mere shell of a bill that will be loaded by and by with you don't know what, and they don't mean you shall know what. "Thia movement is being jammed through by Tom Pb tt and Dick Croker, either of whom, if possible, is worse than the other, whoe souls are reputed to have soldered themselves together in the damnable cons tiracy to make the consolidated city pasturage ground upon which to graze theii political cattle. Dr. Parkhurst w de the remarkable statement concerning the Raines' Ex cise bill which recently became a law in New York State. "If the Ten Commandments hud been jammed through in the way tho Raines bill has been jammed through, I would broak them the whole of them." Of Senator Lexow, chairman of the famous Lexow Committee, which in vestigated tho Police Department of New York and was largely instru mental in overthrowing Tammany, the Doctor giys: "That little pip of a Lexow that is saved from being a barren zero only be causo of tho inteuer that he leans against and helps to make ten of, pro poses to govern us." "That little rubesient stateman from Rockland county, Piatt's right bower." "That turgescent little exclamation point." THE MORNING BREAKS. Tho morning breaks, and with It brings The llrst fuint breath of Spring, And hearts, like happy birds ou wings, for Joy are caroling! , A thrill ruus through the frozoa earth, A trill pervades the air; Preaui.'inu banishment of dearth, ' Foretelling all things fair! Eaeh shivering bough enwreathed shall glow With wuulth of summer bloom. Unmindful of the blasts that blow, Forgetful of the gloom! And henrts bowed down by weight of woe, ' HouIh shivering in Life's blast. Beneath God's Hinile shall radiant grow la bummer-land at last! Grace Appleton. The Cap or the KplilM. A mo.st interesting discovery was mado at (jliizuh on February 24 last. While Colonel G. K. Iiaum, who has boon carrying on excavations around tho Pyramids and the Sphinx, was at work on the temple which litis between the foi'o paws of the latter colossal monument,' lie suddenly came upon the missing cap of the Sphinx at a distance of fourteei or fifteen feet below the surface.