THE COLUMBIAN, BLOOMSBURG, PA. WASHINGTON. Discordant Vicwi and Vain Ambition Still Troubling our Sonatort. House Caucus Deterred. -Tlio President Indorses the Financial Plan ot Sccrotary Carlisle.- Change ot National Banking Law, por-lisps.--Free Coinage also, perhaps. The " Pross Claims Co." Prcssod becauso of Claims. Tho Nicaragua Canal Bill Threatened. Trom our Regular Correnpondont. Washington, December 7, 1894. The democratic Senators have made earnest efforts this week to agree upon a programme for the session. Two conferences have been held for the ex change of views, but the same old ob stacle to harmony too many differ ent views and too many would-be leaders still stands in the way. There is still hope, however, that some sort of an agreement may be reached, but it is altogether too much like the hope indulged in by a very sick man that he will get well to please those demo crats who have no sympathy with the att'aide assumed by certain Senators elected as democrats, at the last ses sion, and which is still maintained by them. 1 hey men adopted a rule or ruin policy, and, notwithstanding the ruin which their rule has already ac complished they still stick to it. The democrats of the House have deferred holding their caucus until next week so as to cive the Senators time in which to decide what is to be done, or attempted, at this session. That the democrats in Congress are doing some hard thinking on the financial plan proposed by Secretary Carlisle and endorsed by President Cleveland is shown by their reluctance to commit themselves at this time either for or against the proposed plan. The short time at their disposal will, of courA:, increase the chances against the adoption of such a com prehensive financial measure, although there is a disposition on the part of the Southern democrats to try to pass a bill embodying that part of the plan that provides for the exemption of the currency of such State banks as may adopt the regulations provided from Federal taxation. President Cleveland says he considers the plan proposed by Secretary Carlisle as the most statesmanlike financial document ever submitted to Congress, and that he proposes to stand by it to the end of his term. A subcommittee of the House com mittee on Banking and Currency was appointed at tne last session to con sider the numerous bills before that committee and to formulate either from them, or as an original measure, something to take the place of the national banking law. Representative Cox, of Tennessee, is chairman of this subcommittee, and the other democratic members are Culbertson, of Texas, and Cobb, of Missouri, the republicans being Brosius, of Penn sylvania, and Haugen, of Wisconsin. Mr. Cox says the subcommittee will hold daily meetings until it has agreed to some measure to be reported to the full committee or has demonstrated the impossibility of reaching such an agreement. In addition to the financial bills introduced at the last session the subcommittee will consider the plan for increasing the currency of the National banks and for the exemption of the State bank currency lrom red eral taxation, under specified condi tions, pioposed by . Secretary Carlisle and endorsed by President Cleveland Unless there is a very decided change in the attitude of members of the committee there is very little proba bility of an agreement being reached, more's the pity, for something ought to be done. Chairman Bland, of the House Coinage Committee, says he will en deavor to get that committeee to re port his free coinage bill to the House, and that if the committee does so the bill will certainly pass the House While it is known that a majority of the Coinage committee favor tree coinage, there are several of them who would not vote to report the bill to the House at the last session, be. cause they knew it could not possible become a law. Whether any of these centlemen have chanted their minds remains to be seen. The " Pres Claims Co.", of Wash inuton, well known to the publishers of the country through its schemes to obtain advertising, is once more oeiore the coin ts, as delendent, in a suit which has been brought by a Kansas Citv oublisher. who wants S840 in cash for the adveitisinir he has done for the " Press Claims Co.'", instead of the worthless shares of stock in that Comnanv. which he says were misrepresented when the original con tract, which he no wants canceled was made. The suit is against John Wedderburn. manager of the " Press Claim fr " nni ! William Hearst, of the " Examiner Bureau of Claims.' Mr. Hearst has no connection with the concern, he having in a suit against Wedderburn repudiated . the whole busintss but he was at one imi acaifiateil with Webberbum. or rather his name and that of his paper, the San Franrisro Examiner, was, in the Examiner Bureau of Claims hence his fiuuring in the present suit Notwithstanding the black eye given Children Cry for tlie Nicaragua canal bill by the failure of President Cleve'and to endorse it in his message, the frit nds of that measure are preparing to make a tie- tcrmired effort to push it through the House. Its principal opponent are democrats who believe the measure to be unconstitutional, and who say they .:n -I i -e .mi. win ueieai u 11 possiiiie. Silt Rheum often appears in cold weather, attacking the palrns of the hands and other parts of the body. Hood's Sarsaparilla, the great blood purifier, cures salt rheum. Hood's Pills are the best after-din ner pills, assist digestion, cure head ache. ace. NOTES FROM THE PONSIL VANIA EXPERIMENT STATION, Within the past year, a new feed ing stuff called " cotton seed feed " has been quite extensively advertised in this and other states, tins feed purports to be a mixture of one part of cotton seed meal and'five parts of cotton hulls by weight, and is sold in car lots at $1150 per ton in bulk. It is specially recommended for fatten ing purposes but is also claimed to give goon results in the pro duction of milk and butter. In a bulletin now in press, the Ex periment Station gives the details of some experiments carried out to test the value of this feed. The feed has been examined as to its chemical composition, its digestibility, and its actual feeding value for dairy cows, The results of these experiments were in brief as follows : lhc chemical composition was found, on the whole, to correspond very well to the composition claimed for tlie feed. Its digestibility was comparatively low, the total amount f digestible food present in the feed eing somewnat less than in clover or imothy hay, and somewhat greater than that found in good corn-fodder, although the proportion of protein is considerably higher than that in either corn fodder or timothy. At tne price- named, a pound of digestible food in the cotton seed feed was found to con about 34 per cent, more than in timothy or clovei hay and 20 per cent. more than in corn Two experiments were made with dairy cows to test its value as a feed for milk and butter. In the first ex periment a ration of cotton seed feed and bran produced 18 per cent, less milk and 10 per cent, less butter than one of corn-fodder, mixed lxiy, corn meal, and cotton-seed meal contain ing the same amount of dry matter, The estimated net profit per cow per day was 17 per cent, less on the cot ton-seed feed ration than on the hay and fodder ration. In the second ex periment, a ration of cotton seed feed, bran, and Buffalo gluten mea' produc ed 1 5 per cent, less milk and 6 per cent, less butter than a ration of clover hay, corn meal, bran, and Buffalo gluten meal, containing 2J pounds more grain and Jot a pound more coarse fodder. The net profit per day and head, in this case, was 4 per cent, less on the clover nay ration than on the cotton seed ieea ration, but it is probable that the cows on the clover, hav ration were somewhat over fed. The general conclusion drawn from these investigations is that cotton-seed feed is too expensive in proportion to the amount ot food which it contains to successfully compete, on tqual terms, with ordinary dairy feeds at average prices. An incidental result ot the expert ments is to illustrate the possibilities of profit in dairying. The net profit above the estimated cost of feed and care in these experiments ranged from 77 to per cent, of the cost ot the feed. While there are other elements of exnense in dairying which are not ncluded in tnese estimates, tne reruns nevertheless make a very good show- in for the Drofits of dairying and particularly ot Dutter production. d ; . The Experiment Station has recent ly reprinted from its annual report for 1893 a little pamphlet entitled " Rational Stock Feeding The pamphlet contains tables Jof feeding standards and of the composition and digestibility of feeds, together with illustrations of the method of calculat ing rations. It may be secured free upon application to the Director. The annual reports and quarterly bulletins of the Station will be sent, free of charge, on application, and inouiries on agricultural subjects answered so far as possible. Address. II. P. Armsdv, Director, State College, Centre Co., Pa. ''There isdaisgor in delay.". Since 1861 I have been a great suf ferer from catarrh. I tried Ely Cream Balm and to all appearances Terrible headaches from 'whirr. I had lonir suffered are gone, w t nitrhrork. I.ate Maior U. S. Vol and A. A. Gen.. Buffalo, N. Y. Ely's Cream Balm has completely rured me of catarrh when everything Lamim ....... a . else failed, many iuihi....m.. ... . . . :tA.-.stna hlllA usee ea 11 wiui cMcm - 1 ..u rdcn la A re SffiK fifty cents, A Christmas Woman's Magazine. The sparkle of bright music, in a new ballad by bir Arthur aulhvan. entitled " Bid Me at Least Good Bye," adds much to the pages of the Christ mas Laities Jlome Journal, in which the full piano score tnd words are given. Frank Stockton opens one of his cleverest tales with an equally clever title, " As One Woman to Another " : Eugene Field is particu larly happy in a striking bit of character verse, to which a whole page with illustrations is well given ; Frances Hodgson Burnett is delightfully re miniscent in telling of " The Man Who Most Influenced Me," who, she says, was an enemy ot hers j John Hendrick Bangs begins his " Paradise Club " in a really funny " take off " on the equal suffrage question : the Rev. S. I). McConnell makes a very real being of the mother of Christ, in his article " A Girl of Galilee." The wives of Alphonse Daudet, and Mas- cagni, of "Cavalleria Rusticana fame, are well sketched with portraits ; Mr. Howells is particularly interest ing in his literary autobiography ; Robert J. Burdctte is funny and wise in a Christmas article : Maria Parloa tells of "The Fete Days of the French" : Madame Nordica, the opera tic prima donna, writes to girls who think of operatic careers ; the new seri al, " A Minister of the World, takes us to the border of fashionable religious life in New York City ; and in addition to all this there are not less than twenty articles on the practical side ol a woman s life at Christmas time This is indeed a creditable number of The Ladies' Jlome Journal the best, in fact, which it has ever issued It is not surprising when one looks over such a magazine as this why it is that over 000,000 women buy it each month, particularly when they can get it for t:.ii cents a copy. The sub scription price of The Ladies? Home Journal is one dollar per year. Pub lished by The Curtis Publishing Com pany, of Philadelphia. Castoria is truly a marvelous thins for cmklrcn. Doctors prescribe it, medical journeis recommend it and more than a million mothers are using it in place of Paregoric, Bateman s Drops, so-cailed soothing syrups and other narcotic stupefying remedies. Castoria Is the quickest thing to regu late the stomach and bowels and give healthy sleep the world has ever seen. It is pleasant to the taste and abso lutely harmless. It relieves constipation, quiets pain, cures diarrhoea and wind colic, allays feverishness, destroys worms, and pre vents convulsions, soothes the child and gives it refreshing and natural sleep. Casforia is the children's pana cea the mother's friend. Castoria is put up in one-size bottles only. It is not sold in buk. Don t allow any one to sell you anything else on the plea or promise that it is lust as good and " will answer every purpose. See that yon get c-a-s t o-r i a. The fac 0 . - Is on ui m ft ' per, Brooklyn, N. Y., May 13, 1893. Gentleman : I hereby send you my baby s picture, to recommend Castoria to those who do not use it. She was a small, delicate child when she was born, and started to be sickly, so the doctress told me to use cas toria, and I done as I was told. She gained in a very short time, she was only six months old when she weighed twenty four pounds, and now she is eleven months old and weighs twenty six pounds, and is a strong, healthy child as you see by this picture.' Mrs. Oberle, 229 Hopkins street. CHRISTMAS NUMBER OF TEE NEW YORK LEDGER. The Christmas number of the New York Ledger will be published De cember 22nd. It will be a beautiful and elaborate product of the printing press, a marvel of cheap printing. It will be sold for the regular price of five cents. It will have an illuminat ed Christmas cover with an exquisite winter scene, a beautiful girl returning over the bnow from the woods with greens for Christmas decorations. The girl is a winner. In this number a new serial story, entitled "At a Great Cost," by the new and popu lar English author, Effie Adelaide Rollins, is commenced. Mrs. Barr's delightful story, the " Flower of Gala Water," is continued. It contains a portrait of General Booth as he ap pears on the platform, with an article on General Booth and the Salvation Army; several delightful Christmas poems, Christmas editorials, illustrat ed Christmas sketches and a Christ mas story for the children, with all the usual interesting features of the Ledger, -specially adapted for the Christmas season. In addition to the attractions mentioned, the Christmas number of the Ledger will contain the continua tion of George E. Gardner's wonder ful story entitled " A Treasure Found A Bride won," with illustrations. Prof. Charles F. Holder contributes an interesting article on "Insect Mimics." Nataly von Eschstruth con tributes a novelette entitled " His First Order," which is aiso uius- I II a.icu. Altogether, the ennstmas nf ft New York Ledaer 1 juuiuvi f . k;, affords the biggest five cents' worth of good reading in the market. METHODS OF PRIMARY READING. III.-THE PHONIC METHOD. By William Noetling. This method did not take its rise among us, but was brought here from some of the countries of the old world whose languages are nearly free from the anomalies and inconsistences which burden English orthography. In Germany and some others of the countries across the Atlantic, this method was in some form or other, and to some extent, employed nearly a century ago. It must not however be assumed that this method, in the spelling form, is that of the Germans. Such an Assumption would be'ittle their knowledge of psychology. Dies terweg, in Praktischer Lehrgang, pub lished in 1830, speaks of word and of thought reiding, laying special stress upon the latter. He says a pupil should not be permitted to read a sentence unless he knows what all its words mean ; and he attributes poor reading to the failure of teachers to insist upon this. He emphasizes the importance of daily woid repetition to make word recognition automatic. Failing to make the recognition of words automatic is' a common fault of teachers at the present day. I he phonic method, or what is call ed by that name, instead of having had a fixed form, or mode of use has had nearly as many as it has had differ ent advocates. Some commenced by teaching the short vowel sounds, then combined these with consonants to form words. Thus with the short sound of a they combined t, making at; then prefixed in succession m,f, r, c, s, &c. making mat, fat, rat, cat, sat. &c. This was followed by a com parison of hard and soft c, in cat, cut, cojisc, cold, can, with cedar, cell, cinder, cider, &c. Fixed initial and terminal combinations, such as bl, sc, br, cl, si, sm, and Id, It, it, ip, ill, in, were taught as a unit. Others, to supply the deficiency in characters to represent all the sounds, changed the forms of some of the letters, a, for example, to represent certain sounds, or introduced new characters to complete the necessary number. This phonetic system, as it was termed, seemed to be quite a success, and by those who saw only with their eyes and heard only with their ears, not with their minds, was declared to be the long-looked-for ; but, alas I like all artificial systems it was doomed to a comparatively short life. It was true that pupil's learned to pronounce by it quite rapid'y as long as they used the pho netic characters, but when given exer cises in the common alphabet, and failing to meet the accustomed add ed letters, were helpless. Besides, the method did not teach reading ; but only pronunciation. This method was advocated by Dr. Alfred Hol brook of Lebanon, Ohio, in The Normal Methods of Teaching, pub lished in i860. To relieve the dryness and mono tony of the so called pure phonic method, a few teachers here and there, struck by what they considered a hap py thought, introduced as aids to the memory of some of the sounds, the noises of animals. That of the sheep was made to help the sound of a in area ; that of geese, sh that of the cow, 10 ; that of the dog, r ; &c. But these auxiliaries met with little favor among the body of teachers : the more intelligent declared the help nonsense, and a system that needed such assistance, unphilosophical and unpedagogical. This happy thought, like numerous others before it, was soon doomed to the same fate. TO BE CONTINUED. Legal Advertisements. ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. Estate of Daniel WhUmlrn, dfe'd., laU of Centre Tutcimhii), V otloe Is horoby given that lntters of admin istration 011 the estate of Daniel SVhltmlre, lute of Centre township, deceased, have been grant, ed to the undersigned admlnlslr.iior, to whom all perform Indebted to sulil estate are reques. ed to uiuke payments, and those having claims or demands will wake known the same without delay to O. M. WIIITMIRK, Snyiikr, Atty. Administrator. ll-l-t LIPPINCOTTS MAGAZINE 1895. The special feature of Lippincott's A Complete Novel In each issue, in addition to the usual Short Stories, Novolottes, Essays, Poems, Etc., All combined, make it one of the most desirable magazines now published. We avoid the objection held by so many readers to a continued story. During the coming year novels may be expected from Capt. King, Amelia Rives, Gortrudo Atherton, Mrs. Stickney, Mrs. Alexander, Miss Train (Author ot "Tho Autotlotrranhy of a Profes sional iieailty, ) and other well-known writers. Price, $3.00 per year. Single copy, 25c Send five S-eent stamps for specimen copy. LIPPINCOTT'S MAGAZINE, PHILADELPHIA, PA. lM-4t. -PROFESSIONAL CARDS.K- N. U. FUNK, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Mrs. Ent's Building, Court House Alley, BLOOMSBURG, PA. A. L. FRITZ, ATTORNEY AT-LAW, Post Office Building, and floor, BLOOMSBURG, PA. C. W. MILLER, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Wirt's Building, 2ml floor, BLOOMSBURG, PA. John o. phrkzi. John a. iiarmas FREEZE & II ARM AN, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Unices: Centra St., first door Below Opera House GEO. E. ELWELL, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Columbian Building, 2nd floor, BLOOMSBURG, P.. WM. H. MAGILL, ATTORNEY-ATLAW. BLOOMSBURG, rA. Office in M. E. Ent's building. W. H. SNYDER, ATTORNEY-VT-LAW, Office 2nd floor Columbian building, BLOOMSBURG, PA. ROBERT R. LITTLE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Columbian Building, 2nd floor, BLOOMSBURG, PA. THOMAS B. HANLY, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Mrs. Ents' Building, BLOOMSBURG, TA. H. T. WBITI. A. K. YOST. WHITE & YOST ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW Wirt Building, Court House Square. BLOOMSBURG, PA. H. A. McKILLIP. ATTORNEY AT LAW. Columbian Building, 2nd Floor. BLOOMSBURG, PA. FRED IKELER, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office back of Farmers' National Bank. BLOOMSBURG, PA. R. RUSH ZARR, Attorney-At-Law. BLOOMSBURG, PA. Office in Clark's Block, corner of 2nd and Centre Streets, l-!2-'94 W. A. EVERT, Attorney-At-Law. BLOOMSBURG, PA. (Ofrleft over Tnrmers' National Bank, In Mrs. cum uuuuintf.) l-iu-v:. EDWARD J. FLYNN, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, CENTKALIA, PA. tvofflce Llduicot building-, Locust avenue. JOHN M. CLARK, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW AND JUSTIC OF THE PEACE, Moyer Bros. Building, 2nd floor, BLOOMSBURG, PA. J. IL MAIZE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE AGENT, Office in Lockard's Building. BLOOMSBURG, PA. B. FRANK ZARR, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Clark's Building, cor. Main and Centra Sti BLOOMSBURG, Pa. (fCaa be consulted in German. W. II. RHAWN, ATTOENEY-AT-JLAW, Office, earner of Third and Maia Stract CATAWISSA, PA. J. B. McKELVY, M. D., SURCEOH AND PHYSICIAN, Of&cc, North aide Mala St., below Market, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Da. J. C. RUTTER, PHYSICIAN AND SUaCEOM, Office, North Market Stceet, BLOOMSBURG, PA. 8PCI At, ATTKNTION TO DtRKASKS Or CHLMCW H. EIERMAN, M. D. HOMOEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN AND 8UHOKJH orrtcc nocRS: Ofllce A Residence, 80S W. M. BC Until 9 A. M., BLOOM SBUKO, PA. 1 to S and 7 to 8 p. m. S. B. ARMENT, M. D. Office and Residence No. 18. West Fifth DISEASES OF THE THROAT AND NOSB A SPECIALTY, (8 to 10 A.M. BLO OMSBtnW orrici not'Rg. vuto 4 p. m. 17 to 9 P. M. PA. DR. ANDREW GRAYDON, TIIYSICIAN AND SURGEON, -BLOOMSBURG, Pa.- Ofllce and reeldiiite In Pi of. Waller's ZMMM MARKET STREET TELEPHONE. DR. J. R. EVANS, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Treatment of Chronic Diseases a Specialt Office corner Third and Jefferson streets. BLOOMSBURG, PA. IIONORAA. BOBBINS, M. D, Office, West First Street, BLOOMSBURG, PA. WSjiecial attention given to the eye and the titling of glasses. J. J. BROWN, M. D., Market Street. Bloomsburo, Pa, THE EYE A SPECIALTY. Eyes treated, tested, fitted with glasses and Artificial Eyes supplied. Hour 10 to 4. Telephone Connectloa. DR. M. J. HESS, Graduate of the Philadelphia Dental Col lege. Office 2nd floor front, Lockard'l Build ing, corner of Main and Centre Streets, BLOOMSBURG, PA., Dentistry in all its branches, Work guar anteed as represented. Ether and Gas ad ministered or electric vibrator and Looal Anesthetics used for the painless extraction of teeth free of charge when artificial teeth are inserted Lockard's Building, 2nd floor, Comet Main and Centre. Dr. W. H. HOUSE, SUKGEON DENTIST, Office, Barton's Building, Main below BLOOMSBURG, Pa. All styles of work done in a superior manner and all work warranted as represented. TEETH EXTRACTED WITHOUT PAIN, by the use of Gas, and free of charge when artificial teeth are inserted. WTo be open all hours during the day. DR. C. S. VAN HORN, DENTIST. Office corner of East and Mam streets, op posite Town If all. , ; Office hours 8:30 to 12 a. m j 2 to 5 p. m. BLOOMSBURG, PA. C. WATSON McKELVY, FIRE INSURANCE AGENT. (Successor to B. P. llartman Hepresents twelve of the stronjrest Compan ies lu tne world, among which are : CASH TOTAL SUBPLDI CAPITAL. A8HKTH. OVIB ALL.' Franklin of Phlla,. uno.ndo .H,ltw,5at i,ooa,s Penn'a, Phlla ino,nio 3,8,1 60 mulsh Oneen, of N. Y. 600,0(10 8,NW,915 J.,D21,SJI West Chester, N. Y. 800,010 1,7M,307 4K,TM N. America, Phlla. 8,000,000 9,7:,tia 8,34,718 OFFICS IN I. W. MCKSLVT'8 STOBJS. TLosses promptly adjusted and paid. M. P. LUTZ & SON, (SUCCESSORS TO FREAS BKOWNJ INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE AGENTS AND BROKERS. N. W. Corner Main and Centre. Street, Bi-ooMsnuRG, Pa. ; o Represent Seventeen as good Compan ies as there are in the World and all losses promptly adjusted and paid at their Office. CHRISTIAN. F. KNAPP, FIRE INSURANCE, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Home, of N. Y. ; Merchants of Newark, N. J.j Clinton, N. Y. ; Peoples', N.Y.jRead ing, Pa ; German American Ins. Co., New York; Greenwich Insurance Co.. New Yorkt Jersey City Fire Ins. Co., Jersey City, N. J. 1 nese old corporations are well se aooea by age and fire tested, and have never vet had a loss settled by any court of law. Tbefar assets are all invested in solid securities, and liable to the hazard of fire only. Losses nroniDtlv and honestlv adjusted anat paid as soop as determined, by Christian F. Knapp, bpecial Agent and Adjuster, Blooaax burg, Pa. 1 he people of Columbia county should patronize the agency where losses, if sua. are settled and paid by one of their citizens. EXCHANGE HOTEL, James McCloskey Proprietor, (Opposite the Court House) BLOOMSUURG, PA. Large and convenient sample rooms. Bath rooms, hot and cold water, and all modem conveniences. FARMERS' HOTEL, Iron Street, BLOOMSBURG, PA. First-class rccommodations forree- ular and transient boiders. Good stable attuached. Pitches Castorla.