ran. KMTABI.IN1IKI) INM. (The Columbia gfmorvat, ESTABLISH 1n:1T. COXSOl.IDATKI) 18(l. I'I'BI.IKIIKI) DV EL WELL & BITTENBENDER EVEHY FIUIUY MOUSING At BloomsUunr, the County neat of Columbia County, lvnnsylvanla. Subscription Sl.oo a yoar, In advance, tt.80 If not paid In advance. AU communications should bp aitdrosHrd to THE COIXMIIIAN, Ill(Mmbiirg, l'a FRIDAY, JULY 3 1891. COMMENCEMENT DAY EXEROISEST CONTINl'Kl) FltoM KIHST PAHE. proving her equality with man, and by her excellent work maintaining her right to it. If the signs of the times are to be relied upon, she will occupy a much wider sphere in literature in the coming years than she has in the past. With her keen perception and delicate wit, she has a power to paint the inner life of a people as no one else can. She will paint pictures in literature, that will live for ages. ENERGY CENTRALIZED. Edward J. Gormley. The one to appear last on the pro gramme was Mr. Edward J. Gormley of Hazleton, Pa. He had for his sub ject "Energy Centralized," and indeed with marked energy did he discuss it. He showed very clearly that "This is a day of specialists." and that "He who would win in the race, must centre his powers upon one object." He began by saying : This is an age of progre's. This, the time of reserved power. This is the day of specialists. This the mom ent of centralized energy. He then very carefully observed how that in certain lines, many na tions of antiquity, stopping to notice Phoenicia, Greece, and Rome, central ized all their energies in the attain ment of any desired object. He also applied his theme very practically to the individual, citing as examples, the specialist in law, or in medicine. Here was rendered an instrumental quartette, "The Dying Poet," from Gottschalk, by the Misses Mary and Minnie Everett, Miss Ada Conner and Prof. Niles. That part of the programme render ed by the class of '91, was herewith ended, and there remained only the conferring of the degree of " Bachelor of the Elements," and the granting of their well-earned Dip'oma. The class numbering eighty-two, marched upon the stage, when the 'rincipal in a short speech drew a mparison between the young fledg- igs pushed out of the nest by their uivn growth, and the graduating class of a great institution of learning; after some remarks about the work and ex perience that awaited them in the future, conferred by the authority of the Commonwealth of Penna, and of the Board of Trustees, the degree of "Bachelor of the Elements" on the 82 members of the class of '91. The diplomas were then passed over to each graduate. Here ended the Exercises of the very best Commencement Week in the History of our Normal School. THE GRADUATES. Mae V. Black, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Elsie I. Bogar, Harrisburg, Pa. Daisy M. Boone, Kingston, Pa. Margaret H. Bynon, Summit Hill, Pa. Elizaleth V. Cavanaugh, Shenandoah, Pa. Anna VV. Clauser, Shenandoah, Pa. . Rosa Cohen, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Ella T. Connelly, Shenandoah Pa. Lucy A. Cosper, West Pittston, Pa. Mary K. Crowl, Harrisburg, Pa. Klin Daniels, Plymouth, Pa. Emily Davies, Plymouth, Pa. Mary Davies, Plymouth, Pa. Sarah L. Devine, Scranton, Pa. ' Alice M. Dillon, Bloomsburg, Pa. Jennie C. Durkin, Scranton, Pa. Annie J. Evans, Plymouth, Pa. Margaret M. Evans, West Pittston, Pa. Anna M. Gallagher, White Haven, Ta. Zua B. Guie, Catawissa, Pa. Olive Hunter, Duboistown, Pa. Cora Hutchison, Kingston, Pa. Saiah A. Junkin, Lcwistown, Pa. Laura M Keen, Hazleton, Pa. Mary A. Kelly, Scranton, Pa. Julia M. Kennedy, Port Blanchard, Pa. Marie W. Kshinka, Berwick, Pa. Mary C. Kintner, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Anna V . Lesher, Northumberland, Pa. Elizabeth Linton, Mahanoy City, Pn. Josephine Leyshon, Kingston, Pa. Catherine II. Longshore, Hazleton, Pa. Anna L. McAndrews, White Haven, Pa. Mary E. McGuiness, Shenandoah, Pn. Carrie Maue, Hazleton, Pa. Nora Meyers, Hazelton, Pa. .'. Katie Mawn, Scranton, Pa. t Carrie T. Meyer, Hazleton, Ta. Maggie M. Moore, Irish Lane, Pa. Mabel A. Penninmn, West Pittston, Pa. Elizabeth J. Richai t, Rupert, Pa. Anna B. Roilly, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. Agatha Reilly, Honesdale, Pa. E. Re-rinii Keillv, Honesdale, Pa. Kate R. Ross, Plains, Pa. Frona J. Schrailcr, Johnstown, Pa. Jennie M. Sheep, Jifoomsburg, Pa. Phoebe Shew, Liglitstreet Pa Julia A. Shook, Stull, Pa. Stella Smith, Wilkes-Barre, Pa. ' ' Bessie Smith, Mt. Carmel, Pa. Mary A. Spratt, Lcwistown, Pa. Margaret Sullivan, Harrisburg, Pa IJaM-Swartzell, Siglerville, Pa. Clara B. Teple, Catawissa, Pa Elizabeth W. Thorburn, West Pittston, Pa. " J tuwiiBBim, uioomsijurg, l'a. Belle K. Trumble, New MiUord? Pa. VTeft Walter, Waynesboro, Pa. ' L. Ward, Scranton, pa. 111 ie A. Weaver, Mt. Carmel, Pa. . . Jlle Weil, Plymouth, Pa. la G. Wenrich, Mahanoy City, Pa. lary E. Wheeler, Shickshinny, Pa. -iary B. Williams, Hazleton, Pa. idward S. Byrne, Hazleton, Pa. James B. Costello, Hazleton, Ta. Mark C'casy, Lighlstrcct, Pa. Clnience D. Crobaugh, Shenandoah, Ta. James Evans, Wannmic, Pa. Edward J. Gormley, Hazleton, Pa. John ('.. Harmon, Bloomsburg, Pa. Harry R. Hess, Rupert, Ta. Elmer E. Hess, Wtnlield, Pa. Warren S. Krise, Spring Mills, Pa. Harry ( . McBridc, Bloomsburg, Pa. Frank A. McGuigan, Wilkes-Barre, Ta. C. C. Major, Forty Fort, Pa. Hnrvcy U. Rinihart.tWnynesboro, Ta. William B. Sutlill, Town Line, Pn. William A. Turnhach, Hazleton, Pa. Franklin Williams, Shcnardoah, Pa. CLASS WILL. (7. C. Major, ' In the name of Tosiah Allen. Aman The first day of July, in the year of our graduation one mousana cignt hundred and ninety one, we the Senior Class of the Bloomsburg Normal r 1 I i ; ? . . acnooi, ocing in soynci mina ana memory, but calling to mind the frail tenure of life, and that it is appointed to all classes once to leave school, do make and ordain this our last will and testament. We give, devise, and be queath our property, real and personal, as follows, to wit. To the Junior class we give all( the Senior studies. We leave them the hills surrounding this beautiful little valley, where thev may roam m search ot Mowers to analyze, and we also give them the keys that unlock the gates of the door-yards of the people ot Bloomsburg that they may procure beautiful specimens to press and exhibit before the admiring hundreds who will come to view their work. We the aforesaid Seniors of '91 are especially noted for our remarkable and unusual ability in the study of Latin. Caesar crossed the Rubicon with his twenty-nine legions, but he was defeated so quickly and disastrously that he will not be able fo collect his scattered forces again for another cam paign this year. Knowing that we have no further use for this great ability we magnanimously bequeath it to the Juniors, and. also give them the ponies that carried us to such a splen did victory. ' ' To the aforesaid Juniors we the aforesaid Seniors leave the interesting studies of Fhilosopy and Rhetoric No more will they be greeted with the old familiar words, "per cent of what" and "Beeswax," but they will hear, Draw your lines and the image will take care of itself." and, what are the elements of the new spring styles. ; We also give to the said Juniors our skill in Manual Training. Never be fore in the history of the Normal has a class so distinguished itself in this branch. Our class being especially proficient in giving the proper expres sion to thought, and in the construc tion ot flower presses, excuses for tardi ness and absence, and various other pieces of apparatus. We leave them the Model School, the delight and pride of every Senior's heart. This is a field especially fruit ful to every student who is interested in the profession that he has chosen. The children are all bright, and try to learn and please their teachers ; and we know that the Junior's heart swells with pride at the thought that he can begin teaching just as soon as he has worked off his condition in Penman ship. Conceit is a very good thing to have and without it one would soon be dis tanced in the race of life, but as the Seniors have a superabundance of this commodity and as it will very soon be taken out of them when they run up against tne rough corners ot the world, we give and bequeath enough to the Juniors to carry them through the Senior year, and make them believe that they know just a little more than the authors of their text books. The political ability of the Seniors was clearly demonstrated during the recent contest for class president, and the ascendancy of any of the great parties is assured if they can secure the co-operation of the politicians of tne class ol 91. As we will teach at least two years in the public schools, and will have no further use for this ability we bequeath it to the Juniors to aid them in putting in their favorite candidate in their class elections dur ing the coming year. Modesty is an anicle that is very scarce and very highly prized, and as many of the Seniors have more than is necessary to their success in life, and knowing that Junior classes, as a rule, are especially lacking in that particu lar virtue, we give and bequeath to them a sufficient portion, reserving enough, however, to make us success ful book agents through the summer months. Our class is composed of seventeen boys and sixty-five girls. Reserving seventeen of the prettiest jjirls,-we give and bequeath the remaining forty-five with all the appurtenances pertaining thereto, consisting of false hair, bangs, frizzes, and cosmetical preparations too numerous to mention, to the old bachelors down town, with our best wishes that they will agree with us in saying that handsome is that hand some does. ' To our successors the aforesaid Juniors we give and bequeath the en ormous appetites that have made such sad havoc in the dining room, and that have repeatedly tested the matron's skin and patience in providing the necessaries of life during the last year. If there is one place where the Seniors do not gef left It !s at the dinner table. There they can display their superior wisdom tn many ways. As onq ,'of them picks up a .knife to serve the pie' he remarks to the admiring Junior at his side, this makes an angle of 300 at the centre as he gives him a piece, and this is a quadrant as he coolly helps himself. To the people of Bloomsburg we can only give our thanks for their courteous treatment to us during our stay in their town 1 and to the faculty who have so nobly aided us in our efforts to prepare ourselves for our life work, we express our deepest gratitude and assure them that we have a high appreciation of their labors in our be half. Finally we give and bequeath unto our most lespected class-mate Hon. h L. Deavor whom we make our sole executor of this our last will and testa ment, the sum of five hundred thous and dollars in good legal currency, to be paid within one hundred years from date at the busquehanna river bank. We do hereby utterly disallow, re voke, and disannul all and every other former testaments, wills, legacies, be quests, and executors, by us in any way before named, willed, and be queathed ; ratifying and confirming this and no other, to be our last will and testament. In witness where of, we have here unto set our hands and seal, the day and year above written. Senior class B. S. N. S. At Bloomsburg on this the first day of July in the year one thousand eicht hundred, ninety one being the year of the great financial embarrassment at the Normal, occasioned by the grand educational muddle now pending at the state capitol the above named Senior class signed and sealed this in strument, and published and declared the same as and for their last will and testament, and we in their presence, and at their request, and in the pres ence of each other, have hereunto sub scribed our names as witnesses. Mr. Sam Jones. John Smith. codicil. Be it known to all men by these presents, we the said Senior class of the B. S. N. S. hereinbefore mention ed have made and declared our last will and testaments, bearing date in the vear of Tosiah Allen, the first dav of July.one thousand eight hundred and ninety-one j we the said senior Class, by this present codicil, do ratify and confirm our said last will and testa ment, and do give and bequeath to the Subs, all our old carpets, cast off shoes and tooth picks, and also our rocking chairs, cushions, feather-beds, and so fas. Since the examinations by the State Committee, n.anv of the Seniors have had a severe attack of swelled head at this time of the year, a prevalent but not very dangerous malady, and as a consequence their hats are all to small for them. These hats are left to the College Preps, who it is hoped will not fail to wear them as they will aid in sealing that book of complacent im becility so peculiar to the Preps. To the aforesaid beloved Juniors we bequeath all the cranks, long faces, and sour dispositions in our class, for when we leave here and go out into the world, we want to scatter nothing but sunshine and happiness all about us. Witness our hand this first day of July one thousand eight hundred and ninety one. Senior Class. Signed, sealed, published, pronounc ed and declared, by the said Senior Class, as a codicil to their last will and testament, in the presence of us the subscribers. Mr. McGinty. Miss Anna Rooney. a svml'honv kor the eighty-three. By Margaret Vans. Not by the Muses blest, But with a heaving breast Into this service prcss't Come I to greet thee : I was no genius bold, Naught but of Normal mold, When by the Seniors told This tale to write thee. Cold did my heart glow then, Wild rushed I to my den, There seized my old stub pen Proud of its glory s Then came there unto me, Thoughts of the eighty-three Spirits they seemed to be Whisp'ring their story. Then from those spirit eyes Pale flashes seemed to rise Straightway a deep voice cries, "O, scribe, remember This tale of ninety-one, The fame this class has won The deeds that we have done Since last September t "For all these deeds so bold, Our wisdom manifold, Must now in song be told As we have taught thee ) Then see that in thy verse Thou dost the truth rehearse, Or on thee rests our curse For this we sought thee." I answered with a groan "Your fame to me is known But power I do not own In song to sing it." Then round the air was stirred A merry song I heard, And now, e'en word for word To you I bring it. "When all our glorious land Clothed in rich robes did stand. Did we, a verdant band, . Enter the Normal t There in the entrance hall, Met we a giant tall, Who gave us on ond all , A welcome cordial. "Then, to a 'maid were sent, ' Whre we a quarter spent, -, - , And bravely upward went ' " " 1 Vt ' To our rooms soaring 1 There took we not our ease, LOWEHBERC'S CLOTHIWG ! SPRING ANNOUNCEMENT! BLACK AND BLUE CHEVIOTS. LADIES SHOULD SEE THE PRETTY SUITS FOR CHILDREN. Call and examine and see for yourselves that LOWEnSTBERG'S is the right place to buy your Clothing. But did the carpet seize, And on our bended knees, Nailed we the flooring. We spent one penceful day, Then did the giant say 1 "Children, you must away And meet my sages." There in the Autumn morn, Wo Seniorites forlorn, Go where, with tablets torn, 1 he battle rages. Then, as it was our lot, Went we unto the sixt Where reigns "Per cent of What?" The Juniors' terror : Put we this wise man knew, And though we trembled, too, We ne er had friend more true N'nc that was fairer. Long did that slender sage An endless warfare wage We dared not sh'rk a page Of that old science : We learned why ice-cream cools, The law of molecules, Of light cad sound, that rules, And their appliance. Often, with chalk in hand, Did we before ruin stand, While "Draw!" he would command, And pound the table : Then filled with fear and hope Drew lens and telescope, Till e'en with pumps to Cope We soon were able. Dismissed from "How and Why" it.. . i. - 1 . : a.. And in a room near by On Pi regale us. Sadly the Seniors say, "All else may pass away This pie has come to stay Pi will not fail us. So much did he propound, This (l'i)ous man profound That one bright day we found The wise man missing He dealt too much in H And thus, from living high Bright measels, blushing shy, His brows were kissing. But when he did return Our hearts o'er him did yearn No longer did we spurn That I'i so grinding 1 And soon, this worthy seer E'en Pi to us made clear And we, without a fear, It's worth were finding. With heavy heart and slow, Did we to "Amo" go, To talk of "Cicero" And brother "C:esar;" O'er Divitincus We made tremendous fuss, And then did all discuss "Which was the wiser?" Then to another sire Who set our hearts on fire, And e'en did make us tire Our lives of living i For this sage had a choir, To talk you might aspire Then seats removed up higher He's fond of giving. He gave us good advice, He told us stories nice, For which we paid the price Of keeping order : And if one did not heed, To exercise his speed, Out on the grand stampede Went the marauder. K'en the good giant tall Must us together call, And our young hearts appall With mental science t But slow our way we took, We conquered the whole book, And at its covers shook A bold defiance. One other from us wrung Efforts of pen and tongue, Till we seemed no more young , . Crew old from writing ; While he might calmly smile, We must the time beguile, By makuig in good style . Theses inviting. , .l.iftHI-t And when our work was o'er To him the bales we liorq . i'hat far aloft did soar, ' K'en to the ceiline: Then with his pencil true SPRING JJLSOIsT 1891. THE LATEST COLLARS, NECK TIES, DRESS SHIRTS, NIGHT SHIRTS &c. 'Twas of a brilliant hue Made he those theses blue Blue beyond healing.. One place doth still remain, Of which we speak with pain E'en yet do we retain Marks of its making; Here ruled a younger sage, Wise far licyond his age, Who did our help engage In undertaking A science and an art; And he at once did start His knowledge to impart, While long we tarried : He taught us much to do, And still the wonder grew That all this wise man knew One small head carried, Thus spent we each glad day, Fast passed the term away: Then those who here did stay The fair were trying, There, mid thrilling sights Loud squaked the Normalites, K'en the grave Seniorites Balloons were buying. And when it colder grew . All the gay Senior crew Off to the ice-pond flew Gracefully gliding : Oft came we home too late, Then in a starved state Did on the giant wait, In him confiding Asked when the tea-bell rang Told of the hunger pang That bread and butter sang Like Tommy Tucker, Told why we were delayed, For his forgiveness prayed, And by his generous aid Still got our supper. No shadows o'er us cast, Gaily King Winter past, Spring came to us, at last, With all her beauties. And with the lady fair Came more of joy and care; Our day we now must share With other duties. Now daily we did meet A lady small and neat, Who did the subject treat Of English writing: , Then read we in short time Best books of prose and rhyme, Stories of every clime. No author slighting. Then came another one, Who, brimming o'er with fun, Told us what Jimmie 'ddone When he was youthful: Told much of ancient lore, Of modern, even more, And thus our minds did store With knowledge useful. Oft, work aside we'd shove And toss the balls above While "thirty forty, love" Cheerily calling: But e'en our lives so free, Held one great misery, And now we seemed to see Its shadow falling. The time came but too soon; In bright and sunny June . We met our greatest uoon The State Committee t We worked with oil our might, They gave us questions I.yte, We answered them nil right , We're even witty. Then were our troubles o'er, Out from the Normal door Did hungry Seniors pour, To feast in clover: Those days of merry glee When all were gay and free They passed too rapidly They are all over. No more we'll sit in mass And watch the birdie pass While instrument of brass Is at us pointed. Our time we here have stayed Our shekels we have paid, And for the teacher's trade ' We've been .innointed. vir.l 'i . No m re in stilly night Will we the June bugs fight, With broom-sticks long and light i: . - i'lie bucltts, thrashing; fco.nterewiirwWliWiU Making the air rusouud ,t DOUBLE BBSASTZB SACKS AND CUTAWAYS. THE FINEST LINE OF SPRING PANTS IN TOWN. With the sad thrilling sound Of transoms smashing. No more we'll hear our roll, We here have reached the goal For which each Senior soul Has been aspiring : Filled with both pride and fear, Clad in Commencement gear Stand we before you here Your patience tiring But soon, as 'tis our fate, ' We all must separate, Scattered o'er this great state Its children teaching: Then may we e'er impart To each young tender heart, Truths that may ne'er depart May be far reaching. And when to fame we rise, When dim become these eyes And we, grown old and wise, Have life ascended; This class of ninety-one Shall say "Though these are won, Sot done, but junt begun. " Thus their tale ended. i " A COMPOUW EXTBACT X The Importance of purifying the blood n not be overestimated, for without pure bleoA you cannot enjoy good health. At this leason nearly every one needa good medicine to purify, vitalize, and eariek the blood, and we ask you to try Bood'a Peculiar 8ar"Parllla. Itstrengtbaai rcttuuar buUds up ttd tyttalB creates an appetite, and tonea the dlgeetloa. while it eradicates disease. The peetdlv combination, proportion, and prepaiatte of the vegetable remedies used give to Hood's Sarsaparllla pecul- f- 1 tar curative powers. No O llSCIl other medicine has such a record of wonderful cures. If you have made up your mind ta buy Hood's Sarsaparllla do not be Induced to take any other Instead. It Is a Peculiar Medicine, and Is worthy your confidence. Hood's 8arsaparllla is sold by aU druggists. Prepared by C. I. Hood & Co., Lowell, Haas. 100 Doses One Dollar CANDIDATES' CARDS. Tim fniiriu-lnir lu a lik 1. Heel Inn held Kut unlay, Antrum Hlh, 18ttl.be t Wffu the hours or 8 and T o'clock p. in. Noiut natlntf Convention, Tuesduy, August lltu. For Sheriff, JOHN MOURE Y, of Roaringcreek. For Sheriff, DANIEL KNORR, of Locust Township. For Sheriff, J. 13. KNITTLE, of Catawissa. For Sheriff, CHARLES S. REICH ART, of Main township. 'For Associate Jtjdge, , ' C. G. MURPHY, ' - of Centralia. Tax collector's notices and receipt books for sale at this offiice. tf. ,