PROFESSIONAL CARDS. L. FRITZ, attouni;y-at-i.aw, Orrictt Front Room, over PostotBgo, BLOOMSBURG. TK. J H. MAIZE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, INSURANCE AwD REAL P.ST ATI ABSVT, OrncK Room No. a, Comtmium Kallilnf, BI.OOMSuURG, PA. N U. FUNK, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Office In Knt'i Hjllilinj;, nesr Court Home, BI.OOM.'.nuUG, PA. J OHN M. CLARK, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, AMD 1jygTICE OF THE TEACE, Office over Moyer tiio's. Drug Sttrt, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Q W. MILLER, ATTORNKY-AT -LAW, Office In Brovsr's building, 2d floor, reomNo I. BLOOMSBURC, PA. B, FRANK ZARR, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Office cor. Centre & MiId Sts.,CUtk't bnitiliuj, " BLOOMSBURC, PA. R"Cin be consulted la Genua. EO. E. ELWELL, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Office, Second floor, Columbian Bulliiaj, BLOOMSBURG, PA. JjT V. WHITE, '"'attorney-at-law, Office in Wirt's Building. 2nd floor, Mils St BLOOMSBURC PA. P P. B1LLMEYER, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, (DISTRICT ATTORNEY,) Office ortr Dentler's Shoe stere, Froat roam, BLOOMSBURG, PA. JOBERT R. LITTLE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Office, Columiiam Building, tflor, front imb, BLOOMSBURC, PA. QRANT HERRING, ATTOWIKY-AT-LAW, Office ovw Rawlirigs' Mest Market, BLOOMSBURG, PA. H. RHAWN, ATTORWKY-AT-LAW, OSck, comer of Third and Mala Streets, CATAWISSA, PA. J B. McKELVY, M. D., SURGFAW AND PHYSICIAH, Office, NerUi tUt Msin Street, btlnr Market, BLOOMSBURG, PA. f. C. RUTTER, PHYSICIAN ANB SURGEON, Office, Nar& Market Street, BLOOMSBURG, PA. D R. WM. M. REBER, SURGEON AND PHYSICIAN, Office, corner ef Rack and Market Streeti, BLOOMSBURG, PA. L. S. WINTKRSTEKN, W. I). BECKLEY. Notary Public. -yiNTERSTEEN & IiECKLEY, ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW. Loans secured, Investments made. Real es Itate lioupht and sold. Office in First National Bank Building, Bloomslmrg, Pa. H ONORA A. ROBBINS, M. D. Office West First St. Bpeclal attention t;iven totho; cyo ana alud tbe fitting of glasses. J J. BROWN, M. D Office and Residence, Third Street, West of Market, near M. li. (.nurcn, BLOOMSBURG. PA. ornffr. hniiri verv lftenioon and evening Special attention given to Ike eye and the fittUj ef glasses. Telcpnue connection. D R. J. R. EVANS, Tuatuxst or Chbokic Diseases madm a Specialty. Office aid Residence, Tkird St., below Market, BLOOMSBURG, PA. M, J. HESS, D. D. s., Gradsateof the Philadelphia DeatalCatlwe, having opened a dental office la LacsLAid BUILDIMO, corner el Main and Ceatr streets. BLOOMSBURQ, PA., Is prepared to reedre all .Hitmts letdriaj pr- leaaiaaai ismco. EleotuioJVibuator' Used, Etuis, Gas, u Local Aajtrntrncs, adnlnliiimJ fev At otiuUse sstrvdiva f fceath frr: ekirp ba artl4dJJ toctk art isutrtra. All Wouc OuMJjmxa 14 Usyewnrrxc TAINWRIGHT Si CO., WHOLESALE GROCERS. Teas, Syrups, Corw, Sugar, Mousse, RICE, SPICES, MICABS SODA, CTU, CIV. N.'E. Corner Second and Arch St. PHILADELPHIA, PA. WOrderi will receive prompt attention. M, C. SLOAN &z BRO., MANUrACTVREU OP Carrlaces, Buggies, Phsetens, Sleighs, riatrorm wagon, lx" BLOOMSBURG, PA. First-clsss work always on hand. Rspaltlng neatly dose. WIMces reduced to suit the times. w H. HOUSE, SURGEON DENTIST, Office, Barton's Building, Main St., bel. Market, BLOOMSBURG, PA. All styles of work done In a superior manner, and all wont warranted as itfitui. Teeth Extbacted Without Paw, jt the use of Gas, and fice of charge whin If To be open all hours dvriegthe day, THE COLUMBIAN IS THE UEST. 1' S, BITTENBEHDSB, "epriMori. !ho B33t Burning Oil That Can bo Mado From Potroloum. It gives a lirilllint light. It will not smoko tltochimney8. It will not char tlio wick. It lins a high Arc tost. It will not cxplnilc. It Is pre-eminently a family safety oil. We Challenge Cotnparisou with any other illuminating oil made. Wo Stake our Reputation, ns Refiners, up on the Statement that It Is Ww Bet Ml IN Till; WORLD. ASK YOUR DEALER FOR Crown - Acme. ACME Oil, COMPANY, ULOOMSUURQ,- - PA. CLOTHING ! CLOTHING 8. W. BERTSGH, THE MERCHANT TAILOR. Ms' Furnishing BoodsBsLU & Caps OK EVKKV DESCRIPTION. Hintu niRiln rn nrilnr at short notice and a fit always guaranteed or no sale. rtll ami nvnminn tlm lnrrrpst and beat selected stook of goods over shown in Columbia county. Btore next door to First National Uanfe MAIN STREET, looirjsniirjr Pa. D R. I. C. BREECE, WIYSICIAN & SURGEON. .HT Office over Moyer Bro3. Drug .Store. Residence West Main Street. l2-2o-iy' J S. WILLIAMS, AUCTIONEER. BLOOMSBUHO, VA. Roal Bstato Bought and Sold. niriiiir!nvtnbuv liorseaand wasod votild dc well to call on tho above. J. S. GARRISON M. D. HOMEOPATHIC rilYSlOIAN AND SDHQEON. trW nfflco over I. W. Uartraau & Sou' store, residenct N. E. comer Centre and Fourth streets. D R. J. T. FOX, Dentist. a n !. itrtct nrmliflnrpc fnr mnuntcturinfT. treating, filling and extracting teeth. All styles of work warranted as represeniea. unite on Main Street, near East. ' 5-16-ly. CON. IFLAND, Milliard & Pool Room. AYinterstcen's HulMIng, over First Nation. al IJink, liloomsburg, l'a. Fine clears always on band. Public patronage respectfully solicited. 10-17-Cm. QHRISTIAN f. itNAPP. FIRE INSURANCE, DLOOMSBURO. Heme of N. Y. I Merthsnti'. f Newuk, N. T. j Clinton, N. Y. 1 Peeptes' N Y. Resdlng, r. 1 Germtn Amtrlcjm Ins. Co., New York, j greenwtch Ituormnce Ce., New York ) Jersej Ity Klre Ins. Co., Jersey City, N. J. Tkese old corporations m well seasoned by tfe and nut tistid snd he never yet bid lost settled by any court of Uw, Their ssiets ue all Invested in solid itcuumi, are liable to tbe buird of nil onlv. Losses Honm.y and honistly adjusted snd paid as soon ss determined, by CHRIST IAN F. KNAPP, SriciAL Aoint ahd Ad- Iustii, Blookssuko, Pa. Jtne people 01 coiumDia county tnoum par lontie tbe utney where lotiei, If any, arc set tled and pata by one of their own cltisens. UUlIUll steel lucuic lllocU HALF TUB COST of hoisting saved to btorekeepera, Butchers, Farmers, Mach tntats, Uulldera, contractors and OTU. BIW. Auinlttl to bo the groalosl Im. Erovetnents KVKIt mado In tackle locka. Frelirht prepuld. Write tor catalogue, ' Tulton Ircn & Englna Wori. Estab. lu, lu nruau bi., uetroit, Mio 6-2-ly, RAZER GREASE UF.ST IK TIIK WOBLD, IUWBartjiequalltlMr.ttiiiurpaj.wJ, actually outlaatlnir two boxes of anyothr brand. Not effeSSSd br hlitil-U KT T 1 1 li O KM UIN I:. FPU H-A-LE 11Y DKAU.lta QEmOUUT. Jyf PARKER'S HAIR BALSAM tTlennisi und tHtutidca th liktr, 1'roiiiutei a luuriut frowth. Never FtUl to Ufctor Ory lUlr to 1U Youthful Color, Cuf wlp d 1 k. balr UiUiiz. tVk-.aniltUmxt UnigU U-7-lt. d. lie BLOOMSBURG, PA., FRIDAY, NOVEMBER Tlio heavy stock wo carry makes our Stoics Iicndquattrrg in 1'liilatl ljibin for Winter Oyercoals. Can't iniag'no a Man or I5jy wlio cannot git tlio light Coat at the right (iriou in tins yuat assortment, and no matter what yon pay wo guarantee neatness, oomfurt and good etrvice. A. G. YATES & CO., 6th & Chestnut 13th & Chostnut (Ledger Uulldlng) (New store) l'lltLADKLrillA. Rheumatism, BEING duo to the rrosenco of uric clj In tho blood, Is most effectually cured by tbe uso of Ayor's Sarsnpn rllla. Bo sure you get Ayer's and no other, and tako It till tho poisonous acid is thoroughly oxpelled from tho system. Wo challenge attention to this testimony : "About two yoars ago, after suffering for nearly two years from rheumatic out, being able to wnlk only with great iscomfort, and having tried various remedies, Including mineral waters, without relief, I sow by on advertise ment In a Chicago paper that a man had been relieved of this distressing com plaint, nticr long suffering, by taking Ayer's Sarsaparllla. I then decided to make a trial of this medicine, and took It regularly for eight months, and am pleased to stato that It lias effected a complete euro. I have since bad no re turn of tho disease." Mrs. It. Irving Dodgo, 110 West 125th St., New York. "Ono year ago I was taken ill with inflammatory rheumatism, being con fined to my bouse six months. I camo out of tho sickness very much debili tated, with no appetite, and my system disordered in every way. I commenred using Ayer's Sarsaparllla and began to Improve at once, gaining In strength anu soon recovering my tmtal health. I cannot say too much in pralso of this well-known medicine." Mrs. L. A. Stark, Nashua, N. II. Ayer's Sarsaparilla Or. J. C. Ayer It Co., Lowell, Man. Trie (1 ; alx bottle , $9. Worth tit bottle. g F. HARTMAN UrKXJKNTS thx roixowiNQ AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANIES 1 Nortl American, of Philadelphia, Franklin, " Pennsylvania, York, of Pennsylvania, Haosrtr, of New York, Queens, of London, North British, of London. Omci oa Market Street, above Main, No, 5. BLOOMSBURG, PA. AT P- IjUTZ (Successor to Freas Brown,) agent and broker, Bloomsburo Fire & Life Ins. Agency, (Established in 1S65.) COMPANIES REPRESENTED 1 Assets. 6tna Fire Ins. Co. of Hartford, (9,528,388.97 Hartford, of Hartford, 5,288.609.97 Phamli, of Hartford 4,778,469.13 Springfield, of Springfield 3.099,903.99 Tire Association, Philadelphia,... 4,512,782.29 Guardian, of London, 20,003,323.71 ThoenW, of London 6,924,563.48 Lancashire of Eng.,(U.S.Branch) 1,642,195.0c Royal of England. " " 4,853,564.00 Mut Ben. Lf.In.Co.Newark,Nj4i,379,228.33 Losses promptly adjusted and paid at this office, BLOOMSBURG, PA. jhT MAIZE, FIRE INSURANCE AGENT, Office, Second Floor, Columbian Building, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Liverpool, London, and Globe, largest in tbe noria, ana penecuy rename. Assets. Imperial, of London, $9,658,479.00 Continental of New York 5,239,981.28 American of Philadelphia, 2,401,956,11 Niagara, of New York 2,260,479.8 W. R. TUBES, PROPRIETOR, OrrosiTi Court House. BLOOMSBURG, FA. Large and convenient sample rooms. Bath rooms, hot and cold water J and all modern conveniences. The Moat HueccMft'I Ilemcdy crcr dlscor ercd, as It U certain la Itfl effects and does not blister. ItCAd proof below t Vn. n. J. KcxDAix Co.i fclni j-Last Bummer I cured a Curb upon myhorso wltn our celebrated Kendall i BpaWa Cure and It wm tlm .t job I ever saw tlona. I have a dozen empty bott lei, having uwl It with perfect uccefes. curing every thing 1 tried It on. My neighbor had a hona with avery bad Sparln that made him lame. He ajiked me how to cure it. I recommend ad KendaU'g Biivin Cure, lie cured tho bpaviu la Just thrge weeks, Youn rMpoctfully, WOLCOTT WlTTEB. Columbus, Ohio, April 4, DO. Dear blr i I have been soiling more of Kendall's Spavin Cure And Kllot'e Condition towderthan ever lf ore. Ooe man said to me, It was the bet ruwder I ever kept &ud tbe U-it he ever utied. Itcspectfully. Otto I nomuir. . CnrnxMiJiao, N. Y., Mar 13, W. Dr. n. J. KEMPiix Ca, ' DearBlrst 1 have used several bottles of tout Kendall's Sparln Cure with perfect suoceu, on a valuable and blooded maro that was guile lame with a Done bpavln. The mare Is now entirely free from lameness and showi no Crunch on I he joint. liespeclfuUj, if. 1L Uirrcuuia, KENDALL'S SPAVIN CUBE. . Mosroe, Lo., May 8, DO. Dr. R J. HcKniLL CoM UeoUt I tlilulc it my duty to renler you my thanks for your -far famed Kumlall'i Bpavln Cure. I had n four year old filly which I prised very highly. 6he had a very severe swollen leg. I tried about eight diHerent kinds of medicines which did no good. I purchasod a bottle of your Kendall's Bpartn Curo which cured her in four days. 1 remain yours, itiuox DowPEir, PrtcellperbotUe.orslxbottlesfortS. AUdrun. gists have It or can get It for you, or It will be sent to an address oa receipt of prioe by the proprie tors. l)tt. II. J. KENUAIili CO., Knosburuli l'allt Vvruonu PATENTS veats and Trido Mams oDUInol. una all I'atea t stness ooailuoloJ tor M JOBlt 1TK its BS. milt nriHGK IA OI'P HITS U. A. I'ATEMT OFFICK. we nave no suo-agcncies, an nusiness treot, uenco can iransaot patent business In less tmeand atLttiS cosTtuaa tnosa remote from wajthlDrrton. bend model, drawing, or photo,wttn description. we aaviso 11 paieniuuio ur uu irve or vnaive, nur fee not due till Datent is Booured. A book,"ilow to Obtain l'atenu,"wlth references 1 o actual ononis in your Biate, county, or town, 7 ?n?s I ant irtro. auuxvbb C. A. SNOW & CO., HIS DAY IS DONE. Tho Old llonmn Taltes Leave of Public Llfo AT SEVENTY-SEVEN YEAKS, OroTcr ClcTclnmrg Warm Trlbnto lo Tlnirninii nml Dcuiocrncr. Celebration of the Seventy-seventh Annl veraarv nt flliln. Illaf lti(y.,lali..t fllala. luau nt Ilia Home In Coliimbna lie ! Announce! II la Permanent Hotlrement from the I'nllllral Arena In the I'res ence of n Score of Famous Alen Over 1,000 Ciucils at the Ilanqnet In the Fouiteetith Hecltuent Armory Speeches by l;i-I'reUlcnt Cleveland, Don SI. Dlcltlnaon, Gen. Thomas Kwlnjr. Hon Ve.C. V. Ilrecklnrlilge mid Many Others. CoLtTMtius.O., Nov.14. Ex-Senator Allen R. Tburinnu Inst night nnuounccd his ab solute and unequivocal withdrawal from public llfo. The occasion selected by the vencrablo statesman for this declaration was the banquet tendered to him by tho political club which bears his name in houor of tho seventy-seventh anniversary of his birth. It was toward tbe close of an address, delivered at times with consider- ALLEN O. TimratAN. able difficulty and in n volca that could bo heard bnt a few yards distant, that.'sud denlycatherlngup his strength and throw ing his shoulders backward, while his eyes iwept the great throng that had gathered to do him homage, the old Roman spoke as follows: "My friends, let mo say to you, lu all ilncerlty and without the least mental reservation, thnt I am not nor shall I be again a candidate for office." It Was ft Thunderbolt. Tho stillness which for a couple of mo ments followed this declaration was in tense. It seemed as though every one of the thou sand or more upon whom the words had fallen felt that he had lost a friend. Then as, with tremblln g ' voice, the speaker weut on to say & that he felt that he had been suffi ciently honored by his party, there CArtLlSLK. was a reversion of feeling, the vast audience could no longer restrain Itself; overy man arose to his feet, napkins were waved, and there went forth Cheer after cheer which might have been beard like tho reverberation of cannon for blocks away. And amid tbe enthusiasm the statesman who had practically said good-by sank Into his seat, ' A llauqllet for a ICInfr. The banquet itself was a magnificent affair. Nothing like It lias ever before been attempted In the Buckeye state. The Fourteenth regiment armory had been transformed into fairyland. The rafters of Its celling and Its whitewashed walls wera hidden from view by thousands of yards of bright colored bunting and silken (lags and banners Innumerable. Around tbe floor, rising tier above tier, were tho choicest products of the hot house, whllo above all towered majestic palms and fra grant exotics. The orchestra was hidden from view In a mass of foliage, In turn surrounded with a curtain of smilax. At the southern end of the hall, upou d platform heaped with palms and roses In bloom, were crayon por traiture statues of Mr. Cleveland and the special guest the evening- Tho table of honor rested upon a plat form running halt the length of the hall. I-nncrlttirli. . 14: nal with this there were sixteen ta- a s. BRICK, bles, each with accommodation for eighty guests seated vis-a-vis. Every chair had Its occupant, while there were hundreds more who, finding it impossible to gain a place on the main floor, were content to view the proceedings from the gallery. The Coiiilni; r the (luesla. It was shortly after 8 o'clock when tho cheering from tho large crowd which had gathered on the outside announced the ar rival of thedlstlngulshed guests, and when the cx-eenator, arm In arm with Presldonl John J. Lentz, of tho Thurman club, ap peared on the scene closely followed by ex President Cleveland and Senator Joseph McDonald, the cheering was hearty and prolonged. Mr. Thurman sat on the righ. of the president, his son, Allen W., belno next to him, and then lu succession Sen ator McDonald, Don M. Dickinson, W. C. P. Ilrecklnrldge, Gen. Thomas Ewlng, Governor Boyd. To tho left of the clml. were seated Grover Cleveland, Gen. It. A. Hurrison and Bishop John A. Watterson. Daniel Lamont, Governor Jackson and Senator Carlisle. Nearly two hours wcri occupied in discussing the elaborate menu. It was after 10 o'clock when President Lentz rapped for order, and In a few well choaeu words, proposed the toast of "Oui Guest." Mr. Thurman, on rlslug to re spond, was greeted with uproarious ap plaube which lasted several moments Silence having been restored, be spoke as follows:' Mr Thnnnau's Speech. I am nut here to-night to make an eUborats speech. I am here to express In a few sentence! my heartfelt appreciation of the honor you hav so kindly seen tit to do me; to thank with my wnoio soul my neign bora, my fellow clti sens of Ohio and tu distinguished gentle men from other states for their mark of friendship and es teem. I am here a! the age of 77 to re peat my testimony, so often given, otroj conQdencelo th oeneAclent effeiitA ni V7. a 1'. BRECKINRIDGE, free Institutions and my Arm belief ol their duration on this continent and their gradual hut certain extension orer other and larger por tions of the globe. I hope that It is not presump tions In me to say thatl think that I have some ol the necessary qualiUcatlons of a witness on thla subject Short as my life has been, in compari son with the lives of nations, It has been long enough for ine to see my native land, under free institutions, Increase la population more than seven fold) In wealth in a far. very far. create! degree; lo extent of territory more than double lis areas In geueral well being aud prosperity ol lu people and In their educational advantages and religious priiileges without a rival Ui the world, whllo Its nugnlftaent works of lulamalim. ' J. o. provrmeot, its wonrtprrut agriculture, its great mines and manufactures, and Its marvelous means of communication, the creations of science and skill, surpass anj thing before known by the hu man race. The Age ot Liberality. And in these soventyfieven years the constitu tion of nearly every government of Europe has been ameliorated by the Introduction of more liberal principles. Central and South America have become a congeries of republics, Canada and Australia are substantially republics with out the name, and even In the far east oriental Japan becomes more free and liberal with every revolting year. . Aud more marvelous yet, light seems to be breaking over benighted Africa, and men of a sanguine and philosophic disposition are predicting, without exciting ridicule, her re demption from her barbaric sleep ot centuries. In a word, freedom seems to be gradually cir cumnavigating the globe, and, proud thought for pa, the polar star of tbe navigator Is our Own republic ot tbe United States. Ills Thanks to Ohio. What I have said may seem to some like ex travagant optimism: If so I have only to reply that I have always preferred optlclsm to pessl mlsin and common sense to both, and that I don't think that in what I have said I have de parted from the teachings of my guide. My friends. It Is seventy-one years slnco at 0 years ot age I became a citizen ot Ohio, and I have beeu one of her citizens from that day to this, and will no doubt remain one of her people until I shall be laid In my final resting place on earth under her sod. It would be the perform ance of a grateful duty on my part to speak of the uniform kindness that I have received, from boybood lo old age, from the people of this state; of the honors they have conferred upon me be yond my deserts; of the numerous and dear friends I have made and whose attachment can never be forgotten for a moment or remembered without emotion! of the distinguished men of Ohio whom I have seen and with many of whom I was intimately acquainted, and of the just pride with which I have witnessed the wonderful growth of tbe state until her name Is known and commands respect throughout the whole civil ized world. Hut Ohio is the I heme from which rou will hear from your distinguished governor, and no one is belter qualified to do justice to It thau he. I snail therefore confine 'myself to a few iiersonat remlulscences which, If they servo no other purpose, will prove to you that It Is an old, old nian whom you honor so highly to-night. The speaker went on to say that he had seen and talked with tlio first governor of tho stato, Edward Tidln, that he had known its first United States senator, Thomas Worthlngton, that he had been prlvato secretary to Governor Lucas, and seen nud spoken to Gen. William Henry Harrison, and had been intimately ac quainted with many other Illustrious Uhioans now dead and gone. He paid an eloquent tribute to Itufus P. Rauney, the venerable aud eminent lawyer, and con cluded his response In these words: Ills Wlllidrawnl from Tubllo Life. llefore I conclude, there Is one statement that I feel It my duty to make. In one of our town papers, a few days ago, I saw my name suggested as that of a proper candidate for the' presidency or vice presidency In 1892. I regretted very much to see the suggestion, for appearing In a paper known to be very friendly to me and published In tho place of my residence, It might naturally be suspected by strangers that It was inspired, or at least approved by me. Hut such was not the fact. I had no Idea that such a suggestion would be maae until l saw it in tills paper. lly trlenas, let me say to you In all sincerity and without the least mental reservation that 1 am not nor shall I ever again be a candidate for office. I have been sufficiently honored by my party and neither ask nor deelre any further honor than continued friendship and good will. Gentlemen, I have said enough; more. Indeed, than I expected to say. Once more let me re turn my sincerolhanks. You have gladened the heart and brightened the footsteps of an old roan, your devoted friend. In his descent of the hill of life, when he has almost reached its foot. May Ood bless you all Is his earnest prayer. The announcement of the next toast, Citizenship in America." and the nre- sentatlon of ex-Prcsident Cleveland to re spond, was the signal for another outburst of enthusiasm. Mr. Cleveland said: Orover Cleveland's Speeclt. Mr. President and Gentlemenl follow the promptings of a heart full of devotion and ven eration, as I tender from tho Democracy ot the great state of New York her tribute of affection for the man whom we honor to-night. I am commissioned to claim for my stato her full share of the glory which has been shed upon the American name and character, by one w hose career and example cannot he pre-empted and whose renown can not be limited In ownership to the neighbors and friends of any local-'- Ity. We oont6Bt tension to his fame and greatness, bo cause he Is a neigh bor to an tne people ouovER CLEVELAND. ot the land: because he is tho friend of all who love tnelr country; because bis career splendidly illustrates the best and strongest elements of our national character; and because his example belongs to all his countrymen. It Is flttlog that those who have faith In our destiny as a nation, who believe that there are noble things which belong distinctively to our character as a people and who prize at Its true worm pure American citizenship, should gather here to-night. It Is given to us to contemplate the highest statesmanship, the most unyielding and dUinterebted devotion to the Interests of the people, and the most valuable achievements la the cause of our country's wellfare, all of which have been stimulated and accomplished through the Influence and Impulse of true, unperverted, sturdy Amerlcaulsm. We rejoice In the exam ple afforded on this occasion of genuine Ameri can citizenship, revealed to us as a safe and In fallible Interpreter of duty in all the emergen cies of a long and honorable publie career, aud as an unfailing guide to usefulness and fame. The I'lain People Are Rulors. In this pretence and In the atmosphere ot these reflections, we should not miss the lesson they commend to us, nor fall to renew our apprecia tion of the value of this citizenship, and revive ournpprehenslon of the seutlmeats and condi tions lu which It has Its rise and growth. And first of all we should be profoundly grateful that the elements which mske up the strength and vigor of American citizenship are so naturally related to our situation aud are so simple. The Intrigues of monarchy which taint the Individual character of the subject; tbespIendor which daz zles the popular eye and distracts the attention from abuses aud stllles discontent; the schemes of conquest aud selfish aggrandizement which makes a selllsh people have no legitimate place in our national life, Here the plain people of the land are the rulers. Their Investiture of power It only accompanied with the conditions tliat they should love their country, lliat they should jeal ously guard and protect Its Interests and fair fame, aud that all tho Intelligence with which iney are endowed Bhould be devoted to an under standing ot its needs and the promotion of Its weuare. Klements of Amerlcuii Clttzenahlp. A country broad and new, to bo subdued to the purposes of man's existence and promising vast and Independent resources, aud a ieople intelli gently understanding the value of a free nation aud holding fast to au Intense affection tor Its history and Its heroes, have had much to do with molding our American character aud giving It uaruinoon and vigor. Hut It should never be for gotten that tho Influence which, more than all other things, has made our people safe deposi taries ot governmental power, and which has lurnuueu me sureM guaranty or the strength and perpetuity of the republic, has Its source In me American noma, Iteckless ami Wasteful Expenditures. I have spoken of frugality and economy ns Im portant factors lu American life. I And no fault with the accumulation of wealth, and am glad to see energy and enterprise receive their fair re ward, llut I believe lltat our government la Its natural integrity Is exactly suited to a frucal and economical people; aud I believe It is safest In the hands of thoso w ho have been made strong and self reliant In their citizenship by self denial and by the surroundings of an enforced economy. When, therefore, men In high places of trust, charged with the responsibility of making aud executing our laws, not only condema but flip pantly deride cheapness and economy within, the homes of our people, And when the expenditures of the government are reckless and wasteful, we may do sure mat something is wrong with us, aud that a condition exists which calls for a vig orous aud resentful defense of Americanism, by eery man worthy to be called au American citizen. Upon the question of cheapness aud economy, whet Iter It relates to Individuals or to the oiera tlons of the goverr-ment, the Democratic party, true to lu creeds and Its traditions, will uuslter. ably remain attached to our plain and frjgal peo ple. They are esiwclally entitled to the watch ful care and protection of their governmenti and when they are borne dow n with burdens greater than they can bear, and are made the objects of scorn by hard taskmasters, we will not leave their side. As the great Herman reformer, In sisting upon his religious convictions In the pres ence of his accusers, exclaimed; "1 can do nought else. Herelstoud. God help mel so, however much others may mock and deride cheapness and the poor and frugal men and women of our land, we will stand forth In defense of their sim ple Amerlci.uUm, defiantly proclaiming: "We can oo nougni eue, jiere we stand," Mo Conception, of True ArueiieanUm. When tbe promoter of a nartr imuuura which invades every home In tbe land with higher prices declares that "cheap and nattr ro to. gether and this whole avatam of chain thlnm I i sv ba4s0 of poverLii fair cbeajj nTtrr'iTPiMir- 21, 1890. mip men ana enwip men mean a en win countr," we InJipoABtlr repudiate such nn In terpretation ot AtnerfCAQ sen time ot. Ami when another one, high In party counctl.4, who haa In come notorious ha the advocate of a contrivance to fwrpetuate partisan supremacy by outrageoiui Interference with the suffrage, announces that tne cry lor cheapness Is un-American." we scornfully irply that his speech does not Indicate the slightest conception of true Americanism. I will not refer to other utterances of Hire Import from similar source. 1 content myself with re calling the most Important and significant The wonder is that these things were addressed by Americans to Americans. What was the occa sion of these condemnations of cheapness, and what had honest American men and women done or what were they likely to do that they should do threatened witn tue epithet "cheap." "nasty" and "mvAmericanf" The rurehase of Tarty Success. It Is hard to speak patiently as we ana er thrse questions. Step by step a vast number of our people naa been lea on, following blindly In the path of party. They had been Oiled with hate and sectional prejudice; they had been cajoled with misrepresentations and false promises; they had been corrupted with money and by appeals to their selfishness. AU these things led up to their final betrayal to satisfy tbe.-demands of those who had supplied the fund 'for their cor ruption. This betrayal was palpable: and tt was Imnos- slble to deny or conceal the fact that the pre tended relief tendered to the people In fulfilment of a promise tQ lighten the burdens of their life, made by the party entrusted with the govern ment, was but a scheme to pay the debts Incurred by the purchase of party success, while It further increased the Impoverishment of the masses. The Cheap Coats of LI 11 coin and Garfield. The people were at last aroused and demanded an explanation. They had been tauehr for lOd yers that in the distribution of benefits their gov erninent inouia ueaaminisiereawitu equality and Justice. They bad learned that wealth was not indispensable to respectability and that it did not entitle Its possessors to especial governmental favors. Humble men with scanty Incomes had been encouraged by the Influence and spirit of our Institutions to practice economy and frugal ity to the end that they might enjoy to tbe ut most tho rewards of their toll. CAUght In the Act of Kobbery, Tbe leaders of the party, which was caucht In the act of robbery and which was arraigned by the people for a violation ot 1U trust, were forced by their sad predicament to a desperate expedient. To attempt to reverse the current of truo Ameri canism and discredit tbe most honorable seotl- menu belonging to American manhood, were the disgraceful tasks of tbose who Insulted our people by the announcement of the doctrine that to de sire cheapness was to love nastlness, aud to prao uce economy ana irugauty was un-American. inus do we plainly see that when the nath pointed out by patriotism and American citizen ship Is forsaken by a party In power for schemed of selfishness and for unscrupulous conspiracies for partisan success, Us course inevitably Iid4 to unjust favoritism, neglect of the Interests of the masses, entire perversion of the mission of republican institutions and, In some form, to the most Impudent and outrageous lusult to true American sentiment. "A Ilecent Political Involution." tt cannot be denied that rwlltlcal events In thn past have gone far toward encouraging arrogant party assumption. Every thoughtful and patri otic tn&n has at timed been disappointed and de- proHsea oy me apparent inomerence and demor alization of the people. Uut men reflections have no place in the felicitations of to-night. This U a time when faith in our countrymen should be fully re-established. The noise of a recent polit ical revolution Is still heard throughout tho land; the people have just demonstrated that there li a point beyond which they cannot be led by blind partisanship, and that they are quite com petent to examine and correctly decide political questions concerning their righu and their well- lore Nothing could so well accompany the honor. of our distinguished guest as the celebration on his birthday of the victory which has just been achieved In vindication of American citizenship, for in him we honor tho mau who has best illus trated true American manhood. Our reloictns aud bis are Increased, as we also celebrate to- nignt tne triumph or a Democratic principle for which he fought and fell but two short years agol aud to complete our joy and his we are permitted to indulge In true Democratic enthusiasm ovei the steadfastness and devotion to its creed exhib ited by our party, which knowing no discourage crent. has fought to victory in the people's cause. True and Honest Democracy. Who can now doubt our countrymen's appre ciation of that trait, so well illustrated In tin character of Allen G. Thurman, which prompted him throughout his long career, at alt times and in an circuuitftauces, and without retard to twr sonol consequeuces, to do the things which nil conscience and judgment approved, and which seemed to mm to be m tne interest ot his coun try and In accordance with his Democratic faith 1 wno can now uouut tuat conscience and couragtf point out the way to public duty? If we enter tain more solemn thoughts on this occasion lei them be concerning tbe responsibility which awaits us as our fellow countrymen place in out keeping their hopes aud their trust. We shall fail in our obligation to them if we stifle con science and duty by Ignoble partisanship; but w4 fihall meet every patriotic expectation If, lu all we do, we follow the guidance of true and honesi Democracy, Illumined by the light of genuine American citizenship. CAXIPOENIA GKAPES. THEY ARE GROWN IN NEARLY EVERY PART OF THE 8TATE. There Is an Area of 400,000 Acres la Vines In the United States The Prod-. uet Is 40,000,000 Gallons or Wine and 320,000 Tons or Table Grapes. "I liave no doubt that it will surprise oven rrapo and wino growers themselves to know that there are invested in vine yards and wino cellars in the United States over $155,000,000," said Col. II Gardner, special agent of tho census office for the collection of statistics re lating to viticulture, a branch of agri culture which has nover before roceived any official attention in this country. "I find by statistics, which aro now col lected for tho first time," said Col. Gard ner, "that thero are in round numbers 400,000 acres of land in this country planted to vineyards. "This is an increase of 820,000 acres in vineyard aroa during tho past ten years, and an increase of over 10,000,000 a year in tho capital invested- Of tho area of bearing vines in tho country California nlono has 150,000 acres, including 25,000 acres of raisin grapes. That state also has of tho total investment of capital nearly 78,O0O,0OO. Between 80,000,000 ana 4U,uoo,ooo gallons of wino are mado in tho United States in a year, of which California produces more than half. .Seven-eighths of tho grapes of California go to tho wino press. Four-fifths of tho grapes grown in all the rest of tho United States aro for tablo use. Cali fornia alone grows tho raisin crano. "I spent three months in California giving official attention to its virlcultnral interests. Although every county in tho etato protiuces grapes, tlio principal counties oi tno vino aro nana. Sonoma. Fresno, Santa Clara, Ban Diego, San Bamardlna and Los Angeles, although there aro many others of more or loss importance. Tho counties of Fresno. San Bamardtno, San Diego and Tulare compriso tho great raisin district, and euro 2,000,000 boxes n year, a product worth at least fa.OOO.OOo. Tho grapes grown for raisins aro tho Muscat of Alexandria and tho -Muscat del Qardo Blanco. Theso counties grow largo quantities of wine grapes also, and the sweet wines of California come princi' pally from, that district. Fresno county nasaa.uuu acres ot vineyards, Bonoma ai.ooo and waia 10,000. "Tho grapes grown in California to day includo every variety that has mado tlio vineyards of iiuropo famous Tho cultivation of the grape in Califor nia dates back to tho days of the old bpanisli friars, tho Franciscan fathers, who brought with them from thoir na tive land cuttings of a grape popular thero. Just what tho truo namo of the (rrapo was nobody seems to know now. and very few caro, for whilo thoro aro in bearing today eomo of tho vineyards or vines sot oul by tho jolly Franciscans a century or more ago, tho grape is not in nlgu esteem nowadays. It has al ways been known as tho mission grain) "The old mission vineyard supplied graiies for the tablo and tho wino press tn California until a comparatively tliort time ago. Then n Hungarian grape Known as tlio Kincanuol was intmluctil, This newcomer was liandsome. proved to bo a geueroas producer, and took the YOL. 25, NO.47 popular nc'trt. "It proved to bo au unfortunate ono, for It seemed so easy to grow tho Zinfan del that ovorybody planted vineyards. When they began to bear thoy boro with n vengeance. Tho markets became choked with grapes, aud prices went down to disastrous figures. It bocamo apparent thnt tho Zinfandcl was an in ferior grapo after all, and to cap tho cli max tho phylloxera camo down on tho Hungarian importation nnd bore it away, vineyard nftor vineyard. "No now vineyards were replanted with tho Zinfandcl, and the vino is be ing replaced with tho choicest and hardi est varieties of wino grapes from U10 fa mous districts of Europo, including Cab ernet Sauvignon, Carbanet Franc, llal bock, Taroat, Merlot and St. Laurent grapes from tho Bordeaux districts; llataros grapes from l'.Uosj Serhllloiis and Kauvignous from Sautcrno; Pi not and Petite Sirrah grapes from tho Bur gundy districts; Johannisborgers, Tra miners and Franken Illeslings from the storied Bhine; Chassclos grapes from Alsace-Lorraine, and tho rich Burgers from Moselle. It is from theso grapes that the wines of California aro pressed. "Tho famous Challose and Folio Blanche, cognao grapes, aro also largely grown, the wine from them being made Into brandy. Then there are the rich Spanish Muscats and tho favorite Hun garian table grape, the Flaming Tokay. In no other vino region in tho world nro all these splendid grapes found growing side by side, and they make of California the wonderland of tho vine. "California has tho largest vineyard in tho world and tho most extensive wine cellar. Tho vineyard is in Tehama county, on Senator Lcland Stanford's famous 50,000 acre farm. It contains ,000 acres. "Among tho curiosities of the Califor nia grapo region is a vineyard that may well bo called tho smallest in the world as regards tho number of vines, for it has bat ono vino. That is a most re markable ono, however, for its branches extend over n spaco of 12,000 feet, the cane being a foot in diameter. This ex traordinary vino is over soventy years old, aud was grown from an old mission cut ting uy a Mexican woman, it nas Dome grapes every year since it was two years old, and is good now thoy claim for six tons of grapes n year. I was told that clusters weighing soven pounds had been picked from this ancient rello of the mission dayB. me puylloxcra, whlcu dnnng tho past few years played great havoc with California vineyards, is being gradually but surely overcome. The inferior viuiettes of grapes upou which the pest foods aro being rooted out, and tho choice foreign variotics, which aro sub ject to it, aro protected against it by grafting on nativo wild varieties, known as resistant vinos, or vinos which the phylloxera does not affect." Now York Sun. llelplog the Heathen. Ho was a brisk littlo man with twink ling eyes, and as ho stepped into, tho office of the hotel, wherein about twenty of ns wero lounging and smoking, ho cheerily called out: 'Now, gentlemen, I want your atten tion for a moment. You have all heard of Africa? It is a country of heathens. The nigger in his natural Btate is n bad, bad man. Ho must bo improved morally anu religiously. 1 am interested in im proving him." Ho took n watch from hia handbag. and holding tho faco against his hand continued: "Now, then, you see this watch? It is not going. The hands aro sot to a cer tain figure Tho man who guesses near est to that figure gets tho watch. It is fifty cents per guess, and everything over and abovo expenses goes straight to tuo neathen ot Africa." "now do yon know it will?" innuired a doubting Thomas. "Because I shall leave tho sum with the landlord, to bo handed to any local preacher ho elects." Eighteen of us at onco laid down our "halves" and recorded our miessee. and when tho last ono was in tho littlo man held up tho watch and announced tho winner. Then ho continued: "Gentlemen, that watch cost $20 at wholesale. I havo received t9. Thero appears to bo n balance of $0.20 in favor of tho dusky heathen who ncho for re ligions comfort. But let us boo. Mv railroad fare was $1.20; dinner and sup per, $1.23; two drinks, 20 cents; two games ot billiards, 40 cents, and a cigar, 10 cents, making in all 5.0.15. Landlord. hero is a nickel, and I charge you. as you aro an honest man, to seo that it goes to buy tracts for our fellow men in Africa. Gentlemen, good night." Now York Sun. Jeweled Dup rnllttra. Tho ultra fashionaliln who still clings to her dog is having tho stiver couar mauo to uupneato exactly her favorite bangle. Tho plain leather bands and thoso studded with mot.il lessly old fashioned; chains havo gone uui, ueaien into urocele; ueslgns, nnd solid silver is tho only sort of neckwear in which a self resnertintr ilnir will nllnur hlmsolf to appear. Soino of theso new collars aro wonderfully rich and costly. One, tho property of n luxurious King Charles Enamel, mat hia inlcfr.a erably over $100. It was fully an inch . 1 i , j. . .. wiuu, aim us imcK as me animal s com fort would ollnw. The cntiro surface was richly cntrraved with a court scene from tho reign of Charles II. Tho work was fino nnd nr tistio, and on cither edgo of this superb collar a lino of tiny turquoises was sot deep in silver. If tho young woman af fects cats she has the silversmith inako ssix or eight light silver hoops, some cut anu otuers plain, ana these bright ring no weius uroumi pufcsy s lurry necK. beautiful net Anirorn. which Hps nn cushion and feeds upon cream, weara fino cnt silver hoops that sparkle like jowcis overy iimo sno moves Manufac turing uoweier. Irregular Yforklnc 111 Machinery. A simple method has beeu devised bv means of which, in tho midst of a busy wurKsnop iuh 01 machinery in motion, any special noise, oven thouch sllcrht can bo distinguished and its origin traced. Tho apparatus consists of an ordinary India rubber gas tube about a yard In length; tho lemrth mav. how ever, bo varied to suit tho nature of tho Investigation. Tlio tube is nnproviiled with earpiece or bell. Ono cud is an- plied to tho ear of tho observer while tho other is moved about in order to ex ploro tho scat of tho irregularity. Since tho free orifice of the tube is compara tively small and is applied us closely as possiblo to tho vibrating surface it prac- ucaiiy receives only thoso sonorous vibnv uons which are emitted by this surface, Those who havo to do with machinery will find it especially useful for observ. ing noised due to irregularities in tho working of small parts of machines, which may be eitlier difficult or danger ous to approach in any other way. New iom uommercial Advertiser. Kdllorial Courtesy, Editor (to Miss Oldgirl, aged about rrty) Your work shows promise, mad V. but do you know that good literary worjciakcldom done by a woman until she Is B0 or 35? Several yoors heuco you Will bo able to write available articles. Miss Oldgirl (as abe luavea) That wm tho most delightful man I ever met. West Shore. TRAINING SCHOOLS FOR NURSES. The Hospitals In New York City triilth Fit Men and Tomen tar Nnrslnc;. The Bcllovuo Training School for Nurses wes started on May 1, 1873, with a superintendent nnd flvo nnrses, having' five wards under their caro. In 1800 the school had G3 pupils and had graduated 045, whilo as a direct out growth of that modest beginning there aro tlireo other groat schools in New York nlono. Theso aro tho Now York City, which has C-i pupils and has gradu ated 203; tho New York hospital, with 48 pupils and 103 graduates, and Mount Sinai, with 60 pupils and 111 graduates. There aro also smaller schools in tho city, but, great or small, Bellemo must always bo honored as tho pioneer. Her graduates aro at the head of most of tho important schools nnd hospitals in tho country, nnd have oven gono so far afield as England, Italy and China. Tlio next school to Ik ostabllshcil was tho Now York city, which was started by tho commissioners of charities and correction in 1877, und is entirely sup ported by tho city. Until 1889 it was known ns tho Charity Hospital school, becanso it began thoro, but as it grew its work spread, until tlio old name was misleading nnd had to lio changed. It is now tho largest and in some re spects tho most important of all tho schools, as it nurses five different hos pitalsCharity and Maternity on Black well's Island, the Infants' hospital on Randall's Island, Gouvernour, at Gou vcrncur Slip, and Harlem, at tho foot of East Ono Hundred nnd Twentieth street, tho two last being accident or emergency hospitals, whilo nt Charity the cases aro largely chronic Besides tho pupils of the school thero are thirty-two perma nent trained nurses at Cliarity nnd Ran dall's Island, making nearly a hundred in all, for whom tho superintendent is directly responsible, and over whom she has full authority. Tho other schools in tho city nro supported from tho funds of tho hospital, which they nurse. Mrs. Frederick lthinclander Jones in Scrib- ner's. l'lsh vfith II mm Labels. If any ono engaged in sen fishing should capture fish with brass labels tied to their tails with aluminum wire or u black silk cord an explanation will 110 doubt bo somewhat eagerly desired. Thero aro hundreds of fish so treated in tho sea, and it nood not be concluded that prac tical jokers havo been at work. Tlio brass label is an indication that tho fish wearing it has been in the hands of tho grave men of ecienco who aro investigat ing the habits, tho food und tho growth conditions of fish in Scottish waters. Two objoctsaro served by the label attach ment. In tho event of tho fish being recap tured by any ono who will eivo informa tion to tho Bcientifio cruisers of the Scot tish fishery board on the Garland there will be something known about its mi gratory habits. Its rato of growth in a stato of freedom may also be investigat ed. It might' bo thought that tho chanco of meeting with theso labeled fish again would bo very tonall, bnt it appears that tho Garland cruisers themselves havo re captured 2r per cent, of tho plaice nnd 18 tier cent, of tho cod wearing their medals. But only plaice, cod and skato were recaptured. Tho experiments aro to be continued on a largo scale. They ao not interfere with tho health of tho fish, which when recanght nro plump and in good condition. London Illustrated Nowa. John Is the Older. Among a certain coterio in this city more or less speculation was a short timo since going on concerning tho rela tive ages of Senator Charles B. Farwell and his brother John V., tho merchant prince. It was of no use to consult the public records, for they differed and wero not reliable And as John V. simply shook his head aud smiled in answer to inquiries on the subject, and as tho senator when in Washington de clined to express himself in writing, tho individuals interested wero compelled to let their thirst for knowledge contiuuo unslakened until tho latter should re turn. When ho did return ho was ill, but that was no obstacle, and upon gain ing his presence the committee put the question to him. The senator looked at them for a moment, raised himself on his elbow and replied in feeblo tones: "I was born first, but John is tho older." Then ho lay down on his pillow, turned over, and the committee, bursting with a plethora of information, withdrew. Chicago Herald. Wealthy. A prominent citizen of St. Paul was in Minneapolis and met a former ncquaint nnco whoso ordinary condition was what is known as impecunious. This time, however, his face was fairly beaming. "How aro you?' ho risked in a cheerful bass voice as he extended his hand to the man from St. Pard. "First rate. How aro you?" "Splendid! Do you know" hero ho dropped his voico to a confidential key "I've been given the uso for life of 11 half million dollar estate over on Nicol let avenue?" "You have?" asked tho other man in astonishment. "Yes; tho publio library." St. Paul Pioneer-Press. Walt VThltinun's Humor. Walt Whitman is popularly thought to have no senso of humor, bnt ono day a young man dropped in upon Mm at his humblo homo in Cnindcn, N. J., intro duced hiui6elf as a poet, and begged to bo allowed permission to road selections from a bundle of manuscripts which ho carried. "No, thank you," mid Whit man, courteously but firmly, "I have been paralyzed twice." San Francisco Argonaut. To Lubricate Ills Wonts. Miss Do Gimp (looking through tho samples of n drummer for a material house What do you carry this littlo oil can for? Druinmer I wear that under my tongue when I tackle a rough customer. Jewolcra' Weekly, An l.'iifliu'ur Who Slept. Tho writer asked an old engineer tho other day if ho liad ever whilo running n locomotivo yielded to bleep. "No well, yes," he answered. "That is, it wasn't a sleep, just n nod; a sndden stop ping of everything nud then an awaken ing with a start. I was so dead bent that it seemed to mo as if n thousand pound weight was pulling my oyolids down. Of course 1 fought it off, but for just ono second I gavo in onco. I was looking ahead when suddenly I felt my head go down with n jerk. I don't think that thatloep lasted ono-tonth of a second, but every sensation loft my brain. It was as if it flashed out and tiien back again. It is a sorry thing," ho added grimly, "when engineers go to sleop iu their cabs." Now York Tribune Jlllnl lii Her Lines, A friend's littlo 4-year-old daughter went to Sunday school a fow Sundays ago, and was very ranch impressed by tho exercises. Sho remembered bits of somo of tho hytnns, aud for soino days never tired of singing them over and over again. Sho was a trifle irregular in somo of her "lines," however; ono well known hymn sho begiui: There's a land Out is fairer by da)-, And by t ailli u e way s It atlre. Her father, who is a Wall street man. but n good churchman withal, hopes she is mistaken. Now York Star. How a HypiKrlla dot Cotton HamU. One of our Fork farmers was so anx ious to get his cotton picked that after riding around the neighborhood several times hunting hands without success ho went to a negro cauip ineetiug and ap pealed to them in many ways, but with out success. At last lie went up to bo prayed for, put u nickel in tho mltoion ory box, and afterward got plenty of picker. Orangeburg (S. tt) Enterprise.