c B. PROFESSIONAL CAMS. i Fmrz. ATTORN.KYtAT-LAW, Omen Front Room, Over Postoffio BLOOM8BUIIO, PA. T II. MA1&E ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Omen Hoom No. 2, Columbiai building. BLOOMBBUHO. PA. Jan.othlB88,tf, ' J X "TVT U.FUNK, ATTORNH 5T-AT-LAW. , BbOttJIIltrU, FA omoo In Kut'a Building. I OHN M. OLAltIC, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW AND JUiTIOE OP THE PEACE. BLOOMS! DBO, l'A Office over Moyer Bros. Drue Store, W. MILLER, ATTOHNKT-AT-LAW. omco In Brewer's bullffln.g,sooond noor.roora Mo.i Bloomsburg, ra. FRANK ZARB, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Bloomsburg, Pa. omce corner of Centra ana Main Btraeta. Clark uuuaing. Can bo consulted In German. G EO. E. ELWELL -ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, ULOOMSBtJIlO, l'A. Ofllco on second floor, third room ot ColI nun,., ll.itl.lln IT.. I., n I t chango llotcl. pAUL E. WIUT, Attorney-at-Lavy. omoo In COLumiAH Bcusiko, Total Boor. BLOOMSBURG, PA. JJ V. WHITE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, B LOO M S BUR Q, PA. Offico In lowers' Building, Snd.floor. may 1-tf 8. xkobb. t I. wnrnuTin, K.NOBB & yflNTEESTEEN, Attornoys'at'Law. Offioo In 1st National Bank building, second Boor, nrst door to the left. 1 Corner ot Jtaln and Market , streets Bloomsburg, Pa. ' ' iKtfTenrwnt and.Bountiet Collected. JP . T. BILLMEYER, (JDJSTltIGT ATTORNEY.) ATTORNEY-AT,-LAW. rofllco over Dentler'a shoo store, Bloomsburg, Pa. rapr-8q.86. w II. RIIAWN. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. CatawUsa, Fa. onoe, corner ot Third and MalnDtneta IOUAEL F. EYEItLY, 'Conveyancer, Collector of Chins. AND LEGAL ADVICE IN THE; 8KTTLBMKNT OF ESTATES, to. nrofflce In Dentler'a building with F. r. Bill meyer, attorney.at-law, tront , rooms, 2nd boor Bloomsburg, Fa. tpr--8. J-K. DONOKAA. BOBBINS. office and resldenco, West First, street; Blooms burg, Pa. novsfls fyT JB. MoKELVY, M. D.argeon and thy a slolan, north, aide Main tret;,twlcw Xspfcet rR. J. 0. BUTTER, PHYSICIAN BTJKOBON, Offloe, North Market street, BlooinabnTsJ, fa R. WM. M. REBER Burgeon- and Physician, omco corner ot Book and.Msrtet treet. ESTABLISHED 1B70. J J. BROWN. PHYSICIAN AN.BUJtGEQN. pmco and residence on Third street .near Wtao dlst church. Diseases otthe eye a specially; EXCHANGE HOTijL, W. R. TUBBS, BROPREET0R BLOOKSBXTEO.PA. OPPOBITB OODRT HOUSE. Largo and convenient sample rooms. Bath room! hot and oold.waten and an modern conveniefoui T F. HARTMAN BiraissNTS rni following AMERICAN INrURANOEICiOMPANfEB North American ot Philadelphia. Franklin, " Pennsylvania, " " York, ot Pennsylvania. Hanover, of N. Y. queens, ot London. North British, ot London, ptnoe on Market Street, No, 9, FJoomsburg. ' Blcoa:bur Fire and Life Ins. Atacy. ESTABLISHED 1665. "ill. JP. ErlTl (Snocessor to Freas Brown) AOKNT AND BUOKBJt coMriMns ntrBXgaNnp; Assets Etna Fire Ins. Co., ot narttord,., t ,S!8,SMT Harttord of jlartford;.. .. ...'.: .... lo,888.m7 sntlngticld ot Sprlngfleld. a,cw,uil rfre Aauoclatlon, Philadelphia 4,i2,7Kf ss auardlan of London 0.601114.71 Phojnlx, of London s,K4,WJ.8 Lancashire of Xngland(U. 8. branch) l,MJ,!9jj Iipyal of England 4,&iJ,46VO0 Mutual JJeneflt Life Ins. Copf New. ' ' ark, N. J. 41,879,11)3 Losses promptly adjusted and paid at mis omce. F IRE INSURANCE CURISTIAN F. KNAFP, ULOOMBUDHQ.PA. 11UMK, ur 1H. I. MBltoflANTS', OF NKWA1IK, N. J. OUNTON, N. Y. PEOPLES' N. Y. OEIIHAN AME1II0AN1N8. CO..NEW YOItKi OHKICNW1CI1 INS. CO.. NKW YOUK. JKUBKY CITY FLUE INS. CO., JE11SKY, These old' coaroBATioNt are well aeaBonpd by aire and naa TisriD and have never yet had ' a loss settled by any court of law. Their, assets are all Invested in souo sioubitus are Uabletoihe baiardotrusonly. Losses raoHFTLT and iiovkstlt adjusted and iiaid as soon aa determined by CaaisTUM r. Kiurr, inciiL Aaixr if APiyst1 DLOONurao, The people of Columbia oounty should patron. 110 the agenoy where losses It any are settled and rH hv nnfl of thepnwn eltlZAnfl. FltOMPTNESS.1 EQUITY,' FAIit DKALINO, r H. IIOUBK, DENTIST, BiopMSUuno, Columbia County, Pa Allatylesof work doneln a superior manner.work I id without fXih by the use of 0 as, and tref pf, oh&rge when umjlaljteeth UOlno In Barton's bulldlnir. Main street, below Market, five doors below Klclm,' uriiR storo, nrst noor. ' lope open at all houn during the deft Exchange Hotel, BENTON, PA. The undersigned has leased this well-known house, and Is prt pared to accommodate tho publls with all the conveniences ot a nrst-ciaes hOteL tTmay LEMUEL DIIABS, Ifoprletor. PAINLESS CHILDBIRTB 11UVV AtXXJMl'l.lhllltll. Ufrr Iftdl thould kno. HaidiUmp. IMKKli UKM. 00 .Dot 1M llnlJJ., n EKHIAN ULOOM, mmhum flu- UUmr. Hkla dun, and lllsmlth EndlMtor IBMO. 4 lUmp for trlii (cka. AdtrtM u absr. nonsnctcoly. GET YOUR JOU PRINTING DONE AT THE COLUMBIAN OFFICE Br-I.'lTiWBIA. -..... BITTHNBENEBB, rPnio?i. 3m fM' -ff THE STUDIOUS MAN. ,QuthtUcli.thOjgat(S$,or(Isp,a,h.an A cake of Ivory Soap in view. One morning rode a studious man. "No alkali this soap contains, "Ah, whither bound?" a traveler cried, It leaves the lace and takes the stains; Who rested by a fountain side. It comes from oils, sweet as the rose '-'I go to seek,!' replied the sage, That in the palace garden grows ; "The greatest .wonder of the age." It floats like cork upon the wave ; "Thcnlrom your.saddle now descend With this we may both wash and shave " And call your journey at an end, " Enough, enough 1 " the student cried ; For.hero.within.this sack I hold' "You've saved me from a longer ride," The greatest wonder bought or sold." And turning round his wisdom showed, And stooping down, the speaker drew For back to Ispahan he rode. A WORD OF WARNING. There ire many white soapi, etch reprewnted to be " Just as good as, the ! Ivory1 (" they "ARE NOTi but, like, all counterfeits, lack the peculiar and remark able qualities of the genuine. Ask' for'' Ivory" Soap and Insist upon getting it. Copyright 1S36, by Procter & Gamble. , Spring AT Light Colored Cheviots in and 4-Button CUTAWAY WITH LOW CUT VESTS. Fine Dark .Blue and Black Worsteds, Corkscrew, Broad- walo Diagonal and -Block Worst ed, in Sacks and Cutaways, and HANDSOME a special leader at $5.00 Very pretty , Children's SUITS Plain or pleated and belted in dark and light cors. PRINCE AVERTS in all qualities. NICE LIGHT SPUING. bailor aStait with, Blue and Gray, als.o, with Pleated Skirt for smaller Children AT Business men who have tried It find It greatly to their advantage to have Account Books made to order, to suit their special needs. Every kind Mi Bokf.wlth pr ivltliout printed headings. oSts and ltulctlDjiuika f mavaln the beat atSonost pritck ! TJnoxcclied tfctutles for lDfTlSretmfmmitatUikvPUMhlng and Manning. ttwlTtoroount amfTtjorongh offlcea oiy tolloud. .MiIaDeoui'iiook Binding otthe highest class, Hissing iuagailue supplied. (WVtea and prtTcuUr Gheertully furnished. t. W. -JtACDR, ":.aii.& Jed. BLOOMSBURG, PA .Manofaoturcrs ot . i CARRIAGES IUBQIES, PHAETONS. tLUQHS, PLATFBBM WAQOHt AC MEJPA1B1W ftJS4lfiY;J)fly,. Dricet reduced to tult the limei; SACK KILT SUITS 111 Ik BLOOMSBURG, PA., FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 14, 1888. .THE BEST BURNING OIL THAT; CAN BE, MADE FROM PETROLEUM. It gives a brilliant light. ' II will not Smoke the chimneys. It will not char the wick. It has a high Are test. It will not exDlode. It is pre-eminently a family safety OIL WE CHALLENGE COMPARISON With any.other Illuminating on made. We:;Stake Oui Reputation, As rennere, upon the statement that It is TOjIE BEST OIL IN THE WORLD. Ask your dealer tor HCRON .AC-ME. Trade for Bloomsburg and Vicinity supplied by MOYER BROS., Bloomsburg, Pa. sepj-ly. CLOTHING! CLOTHING! -:o:- G. W. BERTSCH, THE MERCHANT TAILOR. Gents' Furnishing tc::::: & Gaps OF EVERY DESCRIPTION. Suits made to order at short notice and a fit always guaranteed or no Bale. Call and examino the largest and ,bcst selected , stoek of goods over; shown in uoiumbia county. Btorc next door to First National Bank, MAIN STREET, Bloomsburg Pa. This Instllutlon la a hlcrh irrjirln TttiKtnpHR isuiutionis a high grsdo Business COl log. Instruction In every department of education. In addition to the regular icko. KiviuK- lusirucuua w every aepanmen ousiness education, in addition to the retri business course it makes a specialty ot Phono graphy, Type-writing, Telegraphy, and Ornamen, tal Penmanship., The prominent feature of tno Commercial Course is its practical character. Neari every set of books has been taken from nrei-ciass nusmess cstaoimtimcntM, and a large proportion ot the coureo in book.koenlnir is made up f rom our system of actual business practice. ern business methods. A larger proportion of our graduates regularly obtain nrst-class positions man iroui auy oiner c other commercial college In the umerciai i state, year begins ami cr. Iks', ror circulars i address V, L. BEAK, Principal. July 8T St Kingston, Pa. ftT TTTC KKVOI.vi!lt. send stamp for price list U U IN O to JOHNSTON SUN, PllUburg, Pesn. . , - lla.V 1? flVCr bATARRH V ' ipapM U an inltamrd canal Hon of tM lining mem- brann or ttm noatrUs, tsnruluct and throat The acrid aischarue accomitantrti win a bumiiuj xiiiallon. There are imtri jiximns of tneetlna. frcvuent attaiks oj neadaclie, watery ana latumm e, Try Ilio Cure, ELY'S HAY-EEVER A particle Is applied Into each nostril and Is aereeable. 1'rlce 50 centB at Druggists ; by. mall. registered. W cts. KLY BltOTlIKlls. W Warren Street, New Vork, aug n-a-u INSURANCE AGENOY OF J. H. MAI25E, Ofilco Sod floor Columbian Building, HL00MSI1URG, PA. LIFE. Northwestern Masonlo Aid 'Association, mem. bers 41.M3. Paid to beneficiaries ll,051,6ai.lT. In sures non Masons. Travelers Life and Accident ot Hartford. FIRE. CONTINENTAL of New York, J3,38,S AVi'.HicANof l'hlladelohla. tiSol.B NIAUAI1A of Now York, . . ... . US60.47H.wi Liverpool, Loudon anauiooe nro insurance vo., ot London, the largest In tto world, and tho Im perial ot London. A liberal share ot tho business is respectfully aoucuca ana sausid-ciiuu gutuuuwwi, MA1ZK, AgenU JUtiO J, Ibsa, u. MORNING IN THE MOUNTAINS. Tho cherub day behind tho nMrta of night ' rccpa laughing o'or tho hills, and glance) through Tho darkness and tho shrouding minis ot blue: And toon the mountains aro aglow with light. Hero U a rocky tteep, whoie sun brown height is ciomeu iq preen or many a varied hue ; There, In tho deep ravfcti, bunts on the view A Sea ot fog, with billow foaming white. Tho soft leaves rufltlo faintly ; everywhere TOO joyous wakiog rrom the aarknewi brings A subtto Btir of morning In the air Tvitn nouy nutu-nng ot utile wings. From out tho chaparral a sonrster tprlntro. And greets with rapturous notes tho daylight fair. virna wooas in ureriana sioniuy. SHE KNEW IT Whon an Amcrlran elrl knows anythtntf, oho knows it with all hor might. Slio has that singular gift, Intuition, In a highly dovelopod stato. Tho world bolnir all her oyster, she proceods to opon It with dyna mite. Bocauso tho story of Baptlsto chances, by an accident, to bo true, la no good reason for It beiDg lws Interesting. miss Virginia Mnscom was bo Tory pretty and graceful than oven In New York alio passed for a beauty. Sho had heard this so often, and from so many pcoplo, that eho would have been forced to bellove It oven It eho had originally been freighted with doubts. Bho had a highly woll brod carriage and a haughty manner on occa sion, but was withal a pleasant, intelli gent, wou Donavoa gin, wnoso wcaitn gavo her pleasuro rather than airs. Sho was pretty onough and stylish enough to malco something of a sensation even in Paris. It was in tho ttmo of Lonis Nanoleon that Miss Mascom arrivod In Paris under tho fccblo wines ot her mother. Mascom himself being only a memory. They waniou 10 bco mo city ooioro iney Dccamo involved by tho claims of either society or dressmakers. They had rooms In an ex peuslvo hotel not far from tho Placo Vcn dome, and made dally excursions, for sight soclng purposes, from its hospitable portals. Acting upon tho advlco of a friend, thoy hired a carriago by tho month, una uoing away entirely wttn tno nuis ance of cochers. Among the cabmen who wcro on dutv In front of the hotel was a tall, handsome young Breton named Baptlsto. Ho was a tidy, steady fellow, and lived with his married brother, Jacques, in tho Mont martre quartlcr. Ills was a passlonato nature, ana tno nrst clay no saw tho pretty American he fell deeply inlovo and almost off tho seat of his carrlairo. no longou lor somo opportunity to speak to her, to do eomo wonderful thing to attract her attention and arouse her good will. Tho opportunity to speak camo at last. Ono afternoon tho ladles camo out at the usual tlmo, only to find that their carnago was not roady. It was a Boiaen moment tor liantlsto. no wuid- pod np his horses and dashed to tho front of tho house. So did a cocher who chanced to bo passing. There was much confusion, almost a collision, and a great deal of curious swoarincr. Baptlsto was vehement in expostulations and offers of his services. ThA ladlea wem frightened ST" themselves off, and capped the climax of Baptlsto'u despair by calling up a third cabman. "That was my Waterloo I" cried tho noor Breton. "My golden moon Is an unrlpo apple. I shall never spoak to her now. That Imbecile has ruined mo." "I thou nil t that vouhl' cabman was rather good looking at first," said Miss Mascom to her mother. "It shows us how mistaken wo ore about forclgnors. I wouldn t be a bit surprised if ho wero ono of those communists wo havo heard of," and she shuddered at her own sug gestion. Miss Mascom's Frcnoh was limited. She had not understood tho cause of tho ex citement of Baptist. ina laaios rouna notei lire a Doro, ana took an apartment near the Park Mon oeaux. Thoy wero thero when tho storm of war como with tho cry of "a Berlin!" Tholr rooms were on tho ground floor, and tho low stone balcony in frout of tholr windows was covered with lovely rod climbing roses. uno evening two drunken gardes mo bilo wcro passing the house, whon ono exclaimed: "Lot's pick somo of that pretty girl's roses for our wives." Miss Mascom sat at tho window. Being somewhat nearsighted, sho did not notioo that tno soldiers wero arunic ana vicious, "Two very plcturesquo follows," sho thought, and having caught tho word roses, sho soldi "You may gather some if yon.llio." The men did not hear the permission. but wore about to proceed without it, when a man wlio had been standing in tbo shadow of the noxt houso sprang upon them and ordered them to go away. There .was of course a brawl. Tho attack Ing. party! was vehement, both in action pnetfipeocu. "Wuati; he cried, "you dogs of tho street! would, you, .Insult that Ioyely ono from tho west that, rose, of rosea I Ah I .you shall pay for it, I swear!" mere wero gendarmos at nana in a row moments, and. all of tho combatants were hurried off. Virginia had watched the affray in terror. She canght a gllmpso of tbo stranger's face find screamed. Turn ing to hor frlghienod mother. sho cried: "Oil, it is that dreadful cabman wno was so Impudent ono diynt .tho. hotel. I feel snro ho is a Communist. Dld vouseo how lie attacked those poor, unoffending soldiers who wanted somo roses? Such men ought to be kept in prison. And for tbo second tlmo sho Shuddered bocauso of poor Baptlsto. 'Too second rolgn of terror uaa its awful grip upfu ine iwoa or cans. Airs. juos I rXnn' Wis vnrv'lll and lmr danfrhtnr ton, . , B? . j ij Tg vr- I jdorly watched at hor bedside. No one knew when thev wero safe, and each night was mado up of hours of dreadful sus pense, uno very uarK nigut mere wero shots In the street, and nresontlv a mob. .bended bv a man In a raircedl dirtv Gardo Mobile uniform, como to a stand in front of the houso. "An aristocrat lives hero," shouted tho man in uniform, attracted by a light from tho windows on tho first floor, "Ehels a woman whose servants attact peaceablo men on the street. Let us 'teach her a lesson, my friends." Thero was a rospouslvo yell,, a rush for tho entrance, and then a sudden' halt. A man stood at tho head of the steps waving his band and shouting: 1 ilOl IlOl 11U SU1U. lbltUU)VUUbUU W The young : larty is an American. She Is a friend of liberty and of tho pooplo. IIo is not telling you tho truth. Ah, comrades, you would not harm her. She la a young thing, and so beautiful so beautiful and lits volco was piteous In Its entreaty. tho answer was a coarso laucru. "Bo It is you againt" shouted tho Garde Mobile. "Here is something tor your and thero was a pistol shot. Ldko somo agile beast ot prey, tno man on the steps sprang down, snatched a musket from ono ot the mob, and brought its butt down on tho head of the leader. Then he sprang back up tho steps ana lata the baleonv. Tho lisht from tho torches of tho mob flickered across tho front of the honso. One of tho shutters was partly opened, and the pale face of a woman was inruat put. "Go back Hide yourselfl It Is IV ox claimed tho man on tho balcony. "Thoy Bhall not touch you while 1 am hero I Bho did not recognize bun, nor under stand all ho said, and he pushed her some. what rougldy baok into the room. Thero w3 scattering volley from tho mob, a fall upon the balcony floor, and thou offi cers on horseback daskod up and ordered the mob to disperse. Thoy had somo Uommrmlat troops to uacicup tueir oruers. liuu iu n BUUfb ,iiuv ,uu nun, nu and deserted. TOO wounded uarao jsiouno nau uocn carriod off by his comrades. Thero was no sign of tho recent attack, except on tho laloonv whero tho roses used to bloom. Soinot ug red was dabbled about on tho stones noxt day whon tho Bunllght camo, rod as tho flowers had boon. Onco more tho shutters opened, and tho pallid fa'ceof Miss Mascom appeared. Caiu liously sho stepped forth. Iter foot struck aoawUJajtsoft tail h.q.ecxoamed. "Whnr'lnrVirgtnlar'hsKed n weak. terrillod volco. "Uavo thoy como barkl" "Nol" nnsworod Virginia in horror, "It's that awful cabman nirnln, I know ho was a Communist. I told you so tho first day I saw him; and, oh I mnmmnl tnoyvo snot mm out on tno oaicony, ho a dead, and yot ho seemed to look up nt mo nnd smllo. It is all so horrlblo. Perhaps it's best that ho's killed. Oh, I wish wo wero homo again and out of this awful place." And for tho third tlmo sho shuddorod bocauso of Baptlsto, and yot ho was dead, out there whero ho had guarded Virginia's roses. It was from Jacrracs, tho brother, that I heard tho story .-Parker L. Walter in Philadelphia Bullotln. Bupentltlrma ot SoutU African. Tho Bantu havo no dcflnlto Idea of tho modo of oxlstenco of their deities, but tho southern tribes supposo thorn to inhabit dim, underground caverns. Thoy regard tho unscon world in which thoy boflovo with nnmlnglod dread, and drlvo reflec tion concerning it from their thoughts whonovcr it la possible to do no. Before tholr i itercourso with whlto men it had never struck thcta that tho acts of this Ufo could havo any effect upon tho Bplrit after death. Thoy aro lu no senso an Im aginative or Bpoculatlvo people, but direct their entire attention to such material objects as immediately affect their wel fare. In such a condition, progress toward a higher kind of Ufo, unless di rected by somo external agency. Is nearly impossible. In other words, self develop ment must bo a very slow process, if It can bo accomplished nt all. For, first, their greatest dread Is that of offending tho Bplrlts of their ancestors, and they hold that any departure from established customs will assurodl v do this, und thcro foro bring ovil upon them. Next, their bollof In witchcraft is op posed to progress of any kind. For a mau who Is not a chief, and who differs from his fellows by being mentally in ad vanco of them, lnovltably draws sus picion on himself ot being a wizard, and, where thero Is no foreign controlling power, surely falls a victim to their fury. Tho belief in witchcraft Is to this, day tho causo of a terrible amount of suffering among tho tribes that aro indenondent. All events that cannot bo readilv com prehendedsickness In man, murrain in cattle, blight In crops, ovon casual acci dents aro by them attributed to tho agency of wizards and witches, and not tho slightest compassion Is felt for any unfortunato wrotcn whom tho recognized witch finder of tho community points out as guilty. Confiscation of proporty, tor ture, death aro tho penalties of being chnrgod with this Ideal offense It is bo lloved that ono man can bewitch another by means of any such thing as afow hairs from his head, a clipping of a finger nail, apiece of clothing, or indeed anything wnatevcr that belongs to him or can bo brought into contact with him, or can bo ooncealoctln or about his hut. "History of the Boers In South Africa." Our Sanity Never Secure. Each mind feels a certain wavo of un happlnoss when It looks in upon Itself ana marxs now many wheels must bo in perfect order to socuro what Is called sanity. In such moments ot introspec tion tno thought comos that not only if) tho thinker crazy, but nil men and women aro not a llttlo crazy; that perfect senso is lmposslblo. A professor lu a Chicago college walked into n canal In broad day light. IIo was thinking of something else than tno canal and ot his good blaclc suit of clothes. IIo enjoyed Ids scicntllio rev erie, but ho got wot. no had to retire to his homo and change tho external wrap pings of his wise, pompous soul. Tho man who was tolling this story of the unfortunato professor walked out of a railway car at tno noxt station ana leit his vauso In tho rack to go on and on and novor to be found. Thus, while tho canal wot tho clothes of one rational being, tho railway carriod away all tho clean shirts of another. A third man got off at tho nrst station to wait ror tne noxt tram to bring him his railway ticket and his bunch of 'keys. In an hour tho ticket and keys camo, but his big valise had been left behind and tho trunk was not locked. Tho porsons designated a3 lnsano aro a llttlo less rational .than tho average, but In each person In tho clrclo of nations thero la going on a perpetual struggle bo tween what Is called tho vital princlplo and tho millions of atoms the atoms being Uablo to Btampcdo like a herd of wild cattlo. Professor David Swing in umcago journal. The Dolls ot Savages. The Sitka elrls havo dolls of leather i black, creasy looklntr creatures. I retrrot to say, with bends for eyes and moutli. and dresses of fur. ihoy havo also a poorer doll, of clay, with thonoso formed, when tho cloy was soft, by tho summary process of a good pinch iu tho face, and a lavish display of beads mado by small Sunches In tho Bomo soft material. Tho rcss of these Sitka babies is simple a picco ot coarse Indian ciotn wound around tho body and tied on with a rag. Another leather uou uciongs to tne llt tlo SUcmao girl. This is liner than tho last named, however, for tho leather is light colored; and it has a noso not ? inched up in front, but punched out rom behind, and hold in shapo by some thing hard. It has black beads for eyes, and mouth and eyebrows of black paint. In dress it is qulto grand: moccasins, legglns and calico gown, with a liberal amount of bead trimmings and necklaces. Tho small Sioux maiden also has a doll of leather, black, and with beads for eyes and mouth. Olive Thorno Miller In St. Nicholas. "the American 'Tough." The tough is a product peculiar to American city Ufo. In other countries, of courso, you will find tho rough and the cad and the brutal coster, but it Is only In an American city that you will find the tough. In other lands tho man who comes nearest to the tough Is but a sub ject, and a very poor ono at that, and ho is constantly more or less In dread of a superior governing power. In America the tough is a citizen, or at least claims to bo one, and ho feels not only tho equal of everybody else, but tho superior of ovcryboay elso, and ho has a profound scorn and contempt for all processos of law, Tho tough Is a terror, and thero Is no reason why ho should escape whipping, Arrest or imprisonment ho fears not, bat a good doso of tho eat-o'-nlno-talls might bring blm to reflect on tho error ot Ids ways. Boston Bomo Journal. Their llcarskln Hat. Tho London Foot guards aro troubled over the threatened abolishment of tholr showy bearskin hats, which aro worn at present by three of their brigades. Tho supply of bearskin has diminished ex coodlnyiy of lato, so that now each hat Is worth about $83. Theso bearskins aro practically usolcss, except for tho pur poses of display, and aro oven then only sultod for cold climates. But thoy aro highly cnensnea oy tno soldiers on ac count vf their imposing appearance. Philadelphia Times. Buggutlon fur Itulltvay Tho Boston Transcript wants to know why railway companies do not hang up In several prominent places in stations a plainly printod list of fares to different places. Ibis would sayo a great deal of time, as many pussongers could havo tho exact amount of money ready. In foot In largo stations llko thoso in this dtv. L IT i 7 6 ,l " aaumon 10 100 ticket ofilco night bo established, so that people could provldo themselves with tho S"t ehange if they did not havo It Now York Tribune. . ItntterUlet' Wlngl. Fixed electrical currents havo been dis covered to exist in tho wings of butter tiles, their detection requiring mi exceed' ingly sensitive galvanometer. These cur rents have been thought to bear a very strong relationship to tho disposition ot the coloring pigments of tho wlugs, for by tho aid ot elcctrlo currents marked changes cuu bo brought about lu their color and uiodu of arrangement. Globe. Democrat. CRYSTALLIZATION OF FRUITS. Tlia Method a Explained to California' Hoard of Horticulture. Tho Drocoss of croscrvlinr fruits in a crystallized or glaccd form is attracting considerable attention at tho present tlmo. This process, though comparatively now In California, has been extensively ope rated In Southwestern Franco for years, tho United States having boen heavy lm- Sortors, paying fancy prices for tho pro net. Tne process is quite simple. The theory is to extract the Julco from tho fruit and replace It with sugar syrup, whloh, upon hardening, presorves the fruit from decay and at the same time retains tho natural shape of tho frnlt. All kinds of fruit are capablo of being preserved under this process. Though thomothod is very slmplo, thero Is a cer tain skill required that Is only acquired by practice Tho several euccesslvo steps in tho process aro about as follows: First, tho samo caro In selecting and grading tho fruit should bo taken as for canning; that Is, tho fruit should bo all Of ono size and as near tho samo ripeness as possible. Tho exact dcereo of ripeness is of great Importance, which Is at that stago when fruit is host. for canning. Poaches, pears, etc., aro pared and cut In halves as for canning; plums, cherries, etc., aro pitted. Tho fruit having thus boon carofuUy prepared is then put In a basket or bucket with a perforated bottom and lmmorsod in boiling water. Tho object of this Is to unuto ana extract tbo luico of tho fruit. Tho longth of tlmo tho fruit is immersed is tho most Important part of tho process. lr loit too long it is overcooitcu ana bo- tho luico is not sufficiently extracted. which prevents a perfect absorption of tho sugar. After tho fruit has been thus scalded and allowed to cool, it can again bo assorted as to snf tnoss. Tho noxt step 1b tho sirup, which is mado of whito sugar ana water, ino softer tno truit, tno noavicr tho sirup required, urainar- ily, about 70 dogs. Balling's saccharomctor is about tho proper weight tor tno sirup. Tho fruit is then placed in earthen nans and covered with sirup, whero it is loft to remain about a week. Tho sugar enters no triut and displaces what juice re mained after the scalding process. Tho fruit now requires careful watch- lmr. as fermentation will soon take placo. and when this has reached n certain stago the fruit and sirup is boated to a boiling aegreo, wmcn chocks tno lormontauon. This heating process should be repeated as often as necessary for about six weeks. riie fruit is then taken out of tho sirup and washed in clean water, and is then ready to be elthor claccd or crystallized. as the operator may wish. If glaced, tho fruit is dipped lu thick sugar sirup and loft to harden quickly In open air. If it is to bo crystallized, dip in tno samo Kind of sirup, but is made to cool and harden slowly, thus causing tho sugar whloh covers tho fruit to crystallize. Tho fruit is now ready tor boxing ana snipping. lfrult thus prepared will keep In any cllmato and stand transportation. J. J. Pratt. PatU and tho llurgiar. It is said that shortly before Mmo. Pattl loft Wales for hor South American tour eho had a thrilling experience with a burglar, The songstress was alono in her chombor preparing to retire for tno night. when sho hoard a sound in an adjoining room, as If some ono wcro movingabout. Patti hastily donnod awrappor and walked boldly Into tho room from which tho sounds came, and stood faco to face with a gigantic burglar. IIo wore a mask to conceal his features, and in his hand ho carriod a heavy club. Tho pluoky woman asked him what he was doing there, "Dont you boo," ho ropUod in a broad weisn dialect, -i am stealing your dia monds!" And ho held up to hor astonished eyes tho most beautiful brooolot which sho possessed. Patti did not scream. Bho simply walked across the room, pressed an electric button to summon the servant. Instead of the servant, however, Blgnor Nicollnl armeavod on tho Rennn. Thn burglar attempted to strlio him with his club, but his gamo was frustrated by Patti. She grasped tho club as it was rolaoa in tho air. iMtcollnl and the bur glar then clinched, and in tho Btrngglo that ensued tho enterprising but alto gether too candid thief was pitched outof a socond story window. He descended gracefully and brobo a leg. Ho wa3 found to bo a peasant whom Pattl had frequently befriended. Loudon Cor. New York Press. The Capital of BrazIL Rio Is a succession of disappointments. !Tho only really pretty placo is tho Botan ioal garden, which serves to illustrato urlinf ihn nrlmln -It.f r,,!l, 1, All varieties ot roou aro vcaoied about, the vendors attracting attontlon by clapplmr Ttloctis of wood torrother and utterlnrr peoultar cries. Thero ore plenty of street car lines, ana tne core aro always crowded. . very body reads a morning paper going down town, and on evening papor return ing. Bumming birds ore as numerous as flics, and at night tho air is full of fire files that look llko a shower of Btars. The women have a bilious look, and aro In variably fat, while tho men aro Invariably loan. Noxt to her complexion the ugliest miug Kuuub a iirnaiuuu woman is ner voice. Sho nover mas ahoTmliur. tho servants doing It for her, or going to tho shops and gottlng samples, from which sho mokes nor selections at home. She Is famous for her embroidery, made by her own hands. Sho Is generally Intelligent, learns readily and has considerable wit. Sho never goes out alono to call on friends and receives no gentlemen except In the presence oi nusbsna or parents. Wil liam E. Curtis, When Sntutroke It Prevalent, Wo generally find that when sunstroke Is prevalent the atmospheric conditions aro ot a certain ana uenniio character. These aro found not only in on elevated temperature, but a great degree of hu midity or moisture of the air. As long as wo havo dry air tho dctrroo of heat that. we can endure without much discomfort is very considerable compared to that whon tho air Is full of moisture. The ex planation of this is simply duo to tho fact' that evaporation and loss of heat from tho skin and lungs is markedly interfered with, the already moist air bulnir unablo to take up and lellovo us of the usual amount of moisture. This, coupled with tho Increased heat, is placing us In a po sition whero our internal production Is very apt to bo decidedly increasod. Tho only way we havo of compensating under theso conditions is by lessening exertion, light or modified diet and light clothing. ruose, coupiea witn tuo over present in iluouco from tho heat conter, under nor mal conditions, will usually protect us.- uiooo-uemocrut. t Hollers Without Illvett, A Gorman manufacturer is now making bolior In which no rivets are used. Tho Joints aro weldod, and tho cost Is said to uo Biiguiiy in excess of tno rivet worn, When a man Is doeinod reliable out in Montana thoy say, "Uo'll stand without niicnin-." umaha Herald. Tho man who ruleth his own houso la fijrpat,r,.,t.h,an ho WUo ralntotn a town. 'iexos blf tings. Thero aro 60.000.000 cattlo of an ktoda in this country, and but 200,000 of tho pure oreou. Files dont bother tho busy insn.- i-uuoueipuia (-oil. MARDLEHEAD NECK. The waves beat Idly, with a ceaselecs roar, And to and fro the seaweed beads to me. Sluing tho great red rocks along the shore, But thou, beloved, are not here to soo. The sun coes down la glory in the wet. Bathlnx lu crimson every flower aud tree, Tho white tails redden on the ocean broatt, But thou, tailored, are not hero to tee. The U flight gather and tha moon rldol high) I watch, lu tllvcr track and thluk ot thte; Ood Veep thy path at bright from earth to txy( When I, Uloved, am not hero to tea. Sarah K. Bolton lalloma Journal. THE COLUMBIAN, VOl . XXII.NO30 .OOLUMIIIA DEMOCRAT, VOI Lit, NOW STRENGTH FOR TODAY. Strength for today in alt that wo heed, As there never will lio a to-morrow ; For to-morrow will prove but another today, With IU measure of Joy and of Borrow. uoaton Transcript, tite mors STORY. This is tho story told me by tho Indian pilot of ono of tho grand steamers that ply tho River St, Lawrence, and aro known to tourists from Montreal and Quebec to Rlmouskl: So you would llko to know why I scare at that headland? You notice that cape? Yes. Corlctt's capo, we call It, nnd a bad Jdaco it liscd to bo. You notlco tho light iouso that stands thcret Yes. Well. I lived by that headland long bofore tho llghthouso was built, a matter of nearly fifty years ago. I bate that samo Cor lctt's capo, though I never heard tell of more than one wrecK. it happened alter tho HghthouBe was built, but tho lights wcro put out, and put out on purpose, too. It's well nigh forty years sfneo, but 1 remember It as If It wore but yesterday. Tlioro was then a little bit of a settlo- mont down near tho mouth of tho creek, which you may havo noticed empties Into tho river Just above tho cape. There wem't many pcoplo lived there, and tho biggest and most Important man In tho place was Charlie Obrlett. IIo was' a North of England man, I've hoard tell, anu anyuow no ownea every aero ox iona and every stick of timber for miles around. Besides, at that tlmo. Corlett's was tho only grist and lumber mill within a hundred miles In any direction. Then ho owned a fast little schooner about tho only ono that traded to the settle ment, making trips up and down tho river, between Qnebeo and the provinces. Although uoriott was a ncn man tor tuoso days, he was fond of sailing and had a notion to run the schooner himself. Chorllo Corlett would have passed for a handsome man anywhere, and he was, by long odds, tho. finest built man In tho set tlement. But Charlie had a terriblo tem per. Ho was so used to having his own way that When anythliig or anybody thwarted him' he was a regular devil In his fiexco, unreasonable anger. VVhen tno llghthouso was built a young Frenchman from Three,, Rivers was put in .charge as keeper. IIo was a flno young follow, and if he was not so handsome nor so rich as Charllo Corlett ho was liked a good doal better by tho boys. Corlott was somo ten or twelve years older than youug Hector Baptlate, but, as iuce would nave it, tney botn ten in love with tho Baino woman. Indeed, that was hardly to be wondered, at, seeing that Lizzie Lenox was tho only pretty, mar rlageablo white woman in tne settlement. llotu men loved tho girl well and sincerely and both made hor an honordblo offer of marriage. Of course Llzzlu couldn't marry both of them, and strange as' ovoryDouy mougiit it, sne cnoso tuecior. Tho captain, as wo all called Corlett, was furious with rage, nnd he tried in every way ho could think of to Induce tho girl to change nor mind, no argued, with ncr In vain, and then threatened to use his lnfiuenco with tho government to havo Hector turned out of the lighthouse. I hen no brought costly presonts from Quobco and St. Jolins, which Lizzie re fused to accept. The slmplo fact was that Lizzlo never liked tho captain, and tho more ho tried to win her love, tho closer sho stuck to Baptlate. l was at mat time sailing witn uipt. Corlett nnd know him pretty well. Ono day ho camo down to tho settlement, after a throe .weeks' trip to Halifax, and found that Hector iiaptisto ana i.izzio inox wero married. Although tho captain didn't say very much, I could teU that he took it badly to heart, and I saw a look In his eyes that I didn't fancy very well. Two days later, towards ovenlng, wo supped out ot tno crecic, uouuu lor Mon treal. Wo hadn't got more than a mllo past the point when tho captain ordered the mato to down Balls and lay to. Ho said ho hod forgotten somothlng and told mo to tret out the vawl and run him ashore, when wo were In the boat ho says to me: "Plorre," he says, "I Bavod your llfo once, .didn't II" "Yes, cap," says I and ho did; he Jumpod overboard for mo when I foil from aloft two years before. "Well." savs ho. "ono trood turn de serves another, doosn't It? Now you Just keep to yourself whatever you may hap pen to see to-night. I'm goln' up to tho llghthouso to Bettlo an old Bcoro." "For uoovs saxo, cop. says i, "don t do anything youll be sorry for." "That's ail right," ho says; "you needn't bo afear'd. I'm coin' to civo that French puppy a piece of mind, and per haps a licking, that's oil." And I think ho meant no more than what ho said, so I mado no answer. I was only a lad, and an Indian at that ho was a whlto man and my captain. Bo sides, as ho had reminded mo, I owed him my life. It was about a o clock of a September ovenlng. I could boo the lantern lights being lit in tho lighthouse, and knew that Hector was tnere ana prouauiy aione for although thero was a small cottage at tached to tho' llehthouso. it was never used aa u dwelling. Corlett Jumped ashore and bad mo wait for him. In tho still ness I could hear words that wero said. Corlett Bpoko first; loutttench snealc. 1 waut a bit of reckoning With you!" " i noso aro hard names, captain, said Baptlsto, "and I don't llko them!" "Oh. you don t. eh? Well, you shouldn t deserve thorn then. I don't like having a crawling Frenchman coming up here and Bleating away the woman l had intended to marry, lhat s what you dldl Cant. Uorlott. you lie. "For calling mo a liar, take thatt And for nlavinc dirt ou ma tako that and that!" In a moment there was a scufllo unin that llttlo room under the lantern and tho next thing I heard was a splash In tho water. I thoucht it tlmoo Interfere, but aa I ran tho boat aground Corlett 'Jumped In and shoved oil. As I opened my lips to speak, ho shouted in a terribly excltod manner: "Don't you ask any questions, and don't you say a word on ship board, or I'll shoot I confess that during that evening I was a coward ana was afraid ot tho cap tain in his mad rage. Wo proceeded on our trip to Montreal, whlthor wo carried a cargo, and started back light. In a week wo wero aealn ueorlnir tho settlement. It was a squally night, though not very rough, but dark as pitch. The tldo was running out and tho wind was from the weBt. The captain had boen drinklntr whlskv pretty freely all thmigh tho trip, and ho was iu no shape- to tako tho schooner into tno crecic even in tno best of weather. Tho mate trlod to persuado him to keep outside until tho morning. "Nol" says ho. ra running xnia vessel, in captain hero, and you follows will do as I tell you, or 111 know tho reason why." With wmsity in his hood and pistols in ills nocli tAa rv.ini ,.,., .l and we prepared to make tho best of a baa Job. V o all know that wo wcro nrettv near tho headland, but whaj; puzzlod tho I had my own suspicions, but dared not I montlou thein. I "Ttnva "b.M MntB(n n. ti !!,. uuys was mat no light was to no soon. tlo sobered In his effort to make tha J "I -:-- -i'.wu a. .n.-iv ,4V croou "guess wo won t try to mako it to night. Keop her off a bit, and go easy down tho river." At that instant I caw a light flashing nguc aueaa ot us. it atatvt tooK exactly familiar, but we all took it for the light house. "That's lucky," says tho captain. "I thought wo wero further off shore. Hard a portl" ho Bhoutod. "We'll clear tho Dolnt in good shano now." Meantime tho wind had been gathering strength and tho water was much rougher. We wero now spanking along with roofed sails at twelvo or thirteen knots an hour. Suddenly thero came a crash. Wo hod run aground on tho point, 200 yards tha land sido of tho lighthouse! It was such a shock that In ten minutes the schooner was breaking to pieces and sinking. Then nrgt'lo pick myself Up 6H Iho low rocIS and tho mato was with mo: Soon after ward throo of tho boys, which completed tho crow, showed up, but tho captain was mis filng. Tho mato told mo to go up to tho vil ligo for help, wlillo ho and tho others stayed uy tno vessel, in nvo minutes i camo up to tho light which had deceived us all and caused tho wreck. It was A largo, blight lantern, in tbo hands of Lizzie Hector Baptisto's wifel "Lizzlo," I criod, "for heaven's sake, what is this? Do you know what yoa havo dono?" Sho did not look her Wd self at all. Sho was palo and haggard and was dronehod with tho spra7irom tho surf. "No," says sho, In a strango tone, not ono bit llko hor old voice. "No; what) have I dono?" "Why, girl, I says, "you holding out that lantern down tho shore put Oapt. Corlett out of his reckoning and ho ran tho schooner aground. What's more, I guess tho captain's drowned." "Ah I" sho snyB, with a sort of sigh of relief and satisfaction. "Listen to mo, Pierre. I Intended to wreck Charlie Cor lett's vessel. I know it was wicked, but ho was wicked and mado mo bo. IIo killed my poor Hector why shouldn't I klU ldinf I expected tho schooner would bo hero to-night I hoped It would. So I did not light up at tho llghthouso. in stead I held thls'lantern up as high as I could reach, where I know it would fool Corlott. You Bay ho Is drowned? WcU, I am glad that Is what I wished. Good tdght, Fierrol" As sho epoko before I could Interfere sho Jumpod, lantern in hand, from tho lodge of rock on which Bho stood into tho deep waters, I rushed In after her as far as I dared in tho swirling tldo, and peered Into tho darkness but could see nothing; of her. Tho next morning, except tho wrecked schooner, thero was llttlo traco of tho storm; and, in tho bright autumn sun light, thero camo floating along tho creek Into tho quiet settlement, carried by tho tldo, two drowned bodies. Ono was Char llo Corlott and tho other was poor Lizzie. I'm 70 years old, sir, and I'vo foUowcd tho river all my Ufe, passing Corlett's capo a thousand times but I can't forget It, I can't forgot it. Dotrolt Froo Press. Ferrets for Exterminating Hats, Thero is no denying tho fact that fer rets can do the most sweeping work In tho way of exterminating rats ,bf any plan yet hit upon. My houso used to be infested with tho largest and, most Impu dent class of this species of pests'. ' Somo of them wcro audlclous enough to dispute ownership of the kitchen with iho. cooks. About a month ago I purchased two fer rets, brought them homo, fixed them a comfortable abodo in . the kitchen and awaited results. During tho first day tho little animals. remained in their quar ters, but about 8 o'clock In tho evening they both disappeared. I saw nothing more of them until 8 o'clock tho next morning, when one of them put in an op peoranco at headquarters and was fol lowed in about half an hour by tho socond. Tho first arrival was a little the worse for wear. He had evidently had several hard skirmishes during tho night. Tho back of his neck was bitten, his breast was scratched and one of his eyes bulged out llko a pillow In a broken window. I had both washed thoroughly and they re mained qulotly together most of the, day. As soon as darkness set In, however, they both again disappeared, only to reappear In tho morning at their customary plaoo for their usual ablution. This programmo was kept up for about two weeks ,wlth but llttlo digression. In tho meantime I began to notlco tho absence of my long tolled and dlsagreeablo enemies. They fallod to show up In their accustomed haunts, and it was rarely that I ever en countered ono ot them In my tour about me nouso, eitnor oy day or nignt. in short, these two little ferrets havo cleared tho promises bo effectually that I wpuld almost venture to offer a good sized re word for tho scalp of a rat found in my houso. F. S. Andrews in Globe-Democrat. Chance for ma Inventor. A prominent Minnesoton onco said that it made him inexpressibly sad to see tho richness of tho soil go.away In' the thou sands of bushels of wheat, never, to return. If ho had struck a balance between tbo wheat sent out and tho dollars sent la, and with this In his pocket gono down tho river about two miles below tho suspen sion bridge, aud gazed over the bank into tbo 'Mississippi, ho would havo .seen a sight that would havo made him so much sadder that ho would doubtless woep from anguish. Hero tho banks aro about sixty feet high, and hero tho city has built a series oi chutes from tho top of the-bluff to the water bol'w. in each of which is kept con stantly flowing a threo inch stream of water. Theso, except for tho wasted wa ter, are innocent enough," but down theso chutes go each day from 600 to 1,000 wagon loads of tho richest manure. Is this of so llttlo value as a fertilizer for the decrcaslnc richness of tho Boll, or is tho need of fertilizing tho whole Missis sippi rt,vor so great that this is tho best disposition to mako of this? Oh, for on inventor who Knows how to enrich tbo wasting Boll and purify the contaminated water! Wood and Iron. Slapped the Dummy. Whv can't thev mako theso dummlea more life like?" Bald a facetious chapv halt ing with a friend in front of a clothing Btoro and slapping a figure a vigorous blow on tno cneeK- ine "dummy turned suddenly, let fly his left', and knocked tho facetious chap off his pins. The latter concluded that the dummy was a' llttlo too lifelike. Drake's Magazine. AlwayB listen to advice. It's n wnv other peoplo have of disclosing theli own muuauos. Tho Cat and the Dog. Tho mastery of herself which a cat shows when, having been caught In a po sition from which thero is no escape, she calmly sits down to faco out tho threats of a dog, is a marvelous thing. Every body has seen a kitten on a street door step attacked by a dog ten times her slzo, as apparently self possessed as if she wore In her mistress' lap. If she turns tall and runs down tho street she is lost; the dog win nave a euro aavantago oi ner. uven as It Is, if he could get up courago enough to Belzo her on tho spot ho would bo ablo to mako short work of her. It is a case of life and death; but the whole air and attitude ot the cat is one oi pure and con fident bravado. "You dare not touch me, and you know it," is what her position tons tno uog. But she is Intensely on her guard. In eplto of her air of perfect content. Hor legs, concealed undor her fur, are ready for a spring; her claws are unsheathed; hor eyes never inovo for an instant from tne dog; as he bounds wildly from sldo to uliio, barking with comical fury, thoso guttering eyes or hers touow him with tho keenest scrutiny. If ho plucks up his courago to grab her, sho is ready; she will sell her llfo dearly, Sho Is watching her chance, and she does not miss it. The dog tries r onion tactics, ana withdraws a lew feet, Bottling down upon bis forepaws, growling ferociously as ho does bo. Just then the sound of a dog's bark lu tho noxt street attracts his eyes and ears for a moment; and when no looks back; the kit ten is gone! IIo looks' down tho street and starts wildly in that direction, and reaches a high board fence Just as a cat's tall a monstrous tall for such a little cat Is vanishing over tha top of it. Ha Is beaten; the cat showed not only more courage tnaii no haa, nut a great deal more generalship. Boston Transcript "Listener." Fulton of Vxplred Air, Recently two distinguished French physicians, Brown-Soquard and D' Arson vol, havo been experimenting, and have obtained results which aro thought to provo that expired air contains another poison, additional to thoso of carbonic acid and ammonia, to which mainly tho danger ous naturo of expired air must bo ro forred. Tho exact nature of this poison has not yet boon ascertained, but the ex periments cannot be due cither to carbonio add or to ammonia. By passing expired air, whether of human beings or of animals, through, water, a solution was obtained which, in Joe tod into tho veins of animals, Invari ably gave rise to the same symptoms a slower breath, a rapid lowering of the temperature, a considerable paralytlo weakness, espoclaUy of tho hinder limbs, and, after throo or four days, a morbid activity of tho heart. Larger Injections Induced oxcessl vo con traction ot the pupils, Increased paralysis, and a diarrhcoa, something llko that of cholera. The eminent b ur goons who con ducted theso experiments aro disposed to regard pulmonary consumption as largely duo to tlds polsou. If future experiments should establish this view, It must greatly emphasize tho uuprci Importance of thorough ventilation in our homes and churches and all places for publio gather tags, Youth's Companion.