COLUMBIAJN" HKD DEMOCRAT. BLOOMSBURG, COLUMBIA COUNTY, PA. The Columbian. 9. X, Elwll, 1 Pu.,, BLOOMSBURG, PA. FRIDAY, AUGUST 10, 1888. DEMOCRAT 1 0 TICKET. NATIONAL. "OB 'ItKSlHENT, GIIOVKU CLEVELAND, of Now York. FOIt VICB PIIRSIDKNT, ALLEN G. THURMAN, of Ohio. STATE. fou JunriF. ok surnRMG couut, J. B. MoCOLLUM, of Suequohanria County. FOR PRESIDENT JUIM1K OK THIS JUDICIAL MSTR1CT, CHARLES G. BARKLEY, to be Voted for at tbo next Democratic Dolcgato Election and County Con vention. Hon. C. R. BuoKalew is a oandidato for ro-noniination for CongroBs in this distnot. Demooratio State Committee. Tho Dcmocratio Stato Committoc will moot in tbe city of Harrisburg at 2 p. m., on Tuesday, August 28, at the Bolton bouse, to nominato a candidate for auditor gen oral, and to transact such otber buai nesa aa may properly como before it. Benj. M. Nead, Elliott P. Kisnf.r, Secretary. Chairman, TO THE CITIZENS OF COLUMBIA AND MONTOUR COUNTIES. AN OPEN LETTER. Owing to many misrepresentations and falsehoods concocted and indust riously circulated in regard to my can didaoy for the office of President Judge of tho District composed of Columbia and Montour, I deem it pro per to answer such as bavo come to my knowledge. First. My name was announced as a oandidato in all tbo democratic nows papers in Columbia county June 1, lost past, and in Montour County. Second. Ifrhad not been the cus tom heretofore for candidates for judi cial office to announce their names in the column set apart for announcement to a purely political oflice, and thero foro my name was not thorein publish ed. Third. I have not mado a personal eanvass for the office, because I deem it improper to do so because it tend ed to lower the dignity of the position, and debase it to a moro political scram ble. I had and have more respect for the voters and people of tho Dis trict than to travel about and offer and give them monoy to work, electioneer and vote for me, and to take them my self, or have someone else to lake them to tbe beer Baloons and fill them with drink; I have not gone about the county shaking hands with my demooratio and other follow citizens, because I respect them as well as my self; and not as has been most falsely alleged against me, because I thought or felt myself in any degree superior to them or any of them. If I am nominated and elected overy citizen of the county will stand before me with an equal right to tho protection of tht law, and none will have any advant age No man has beretoforo canvassed, by personal solicitation, for the oflico of President Judge of tho Courts, and I trust that there may never be anoth er such exhibition as is mado by my present opposition. I havo not dono it, and I will not do it, and prefer to follow the illustrious example of those distinguished gentlemen who havo heretofore Loen elected to that high office. Thoso who desiro to keep the judiciary uncontaminated by political methods will know how to choose, and to them I commit, with great confi dence, the result. Charles G. Barkley. Bloomsburg, August 2, 1888. American Interests. Tho Dem-icratio party believes that it would promote American interests to stop tho collection of a contin uous Biirplus of 125,000,000 a year and leave tho money in tho pockets of the people who earn it, The Democratic party believes that it would promoto American interests to take off the unnecessary taxes from the food, tho fuel, tho clothing and the shelter of American citizens. The Demooratio party believes that it would promoto American interests, as against British or any other foreign interests, to give our manufacturers their raw materials free and thus enable them better to competo in our own market and in tho markets of the world with competitors that now beat them because not handicapped with taxes on materials and machinery. The Democratic party believes that it would promote American interests to secure steadier work at better watB for American workingmen, instead ol subjecting them to tho lock outs, shut downs and strikes of the past dozen years. It would do this by widening the market for our products and thu increasing the demand for them. The Democratic party bulieves that it would promote American intereste to keep the control of tho Government in tho hands that havo so successfully admiuisjerod it during tho past three years. jix. Defend the Judiolary. 1 hero aro complaints in more than one of tho interior districts of l'ennsv. lvania of candidates seeking judicial jioiuiumiuuB uy means altogether uu.' worthy of an aeniraut to thn hnnnli Of all the offices in the gilt of the people the office of a Judgo is especi ally one that should seek the man and not bo sought by him certainly not buuuiuuu aim uargaitieu lor or bought, 'llie law which denounces the employ, meutof corrupt means to secure t nomination or election should not be needed In tho case of a Judge, for one who would so seek a judieial nomina tion proclaims his unfitness for the triitU It is important that tho citizens ol both partita should scrupulously de fend tho honor aud integrity ot tho l eiinsylvania judiulury by avoiding hiiy uuu every cuuuiuaie wiioso record or wuobo cai.vass is not beyond suspl ciou or leproacli. J'tila, Timet. COLUMBIA My opponent Mr. Barklev. has pub lished nn open letter which ha no toubt fallon into tho hands of many of von. -Muring this campaign it has been my purposo to trout my opponent as a gentleman, and I havo avoided all allusion to him which would in any way reflect upon his personal character, It is unbecoming any man to ondeavor to levato himself to prb,!o position by spoakiug disrespectfully of an opposing candidate. As tho candidate of tho dcmocratio partv for tho nomination. I havo an nounced my namo subject to its rules. This is in accordanoo with tho rules of tho partv and tho practice of can' didatcs for tho.saino position in other counties. I clin tho followiiiK from tho weekly Sun cfc Manner of July 2(1, 1888.showinu tho method of announce' mont of candidates for Judgo in tho neighboring ooucty of Lycoming. JUDGE. We aro Authorized to announce the name of Hon. Ilran II. ccumin, ot Wllltamsport, as a can didate for President Judee ot this District, subject .n tli. AMl.Int, ... fn TumnnrnttA fVtllntv f'nn. vention. We aro authorized Ui announco tho namo ol .Tniiw .1. VttTzniw. nf WIUlAmRDort. as a candidate lor Judge, subject to the decision ot the Dcmocrat io county fjouveuuuii. Tho abovo announcements appear in tho samo column with thosu for repre sentative, jury commissioner and other "purely political offices. At tho samo time wo aro credibly informed that both Judgo Cummins and candidate J. J. Mctzgar aro both making a per sonal canvass of Lyooming county to bccuio tho demooratio nomination. Of courso in this County it has not been dono for twenty-six yoars last past because during that timo Judgo El well has had no opposition. While Mr. Barkley has personally visited but fow districts in tho county vot it is well known that ho has per sonally solicited, in the Town of Bloomsburg, tho support of voters from every district, and for two months last past, has had his agents traveling and electioneering for him in all tho townships of the county. E. R. Ikeleu. WASHINGTON LETTES- From our Regular Correspondent. Washington, Aug. C, 1888. Senator Faulkner, who has just ro turned from his homo in West Virgi nia, says Cleveland and Thurman will carry that state by an increased major ity. Members of tho national demooratio committee, aro much pleased with the outlook. They say tho committee is in excellent trim for hard fighting, and thoy express satisfaction that thoro has been no leak in tbe committee which speaks volumes for tho harmony exist ing among its m embers. A prrim'ncnt Uonnccticut democrat said here to-day; "Tho Mills tariff bill docs not hurt any of Connecticut a m- ustriec, it helps several ot them. Connecticut is suro to yoto for Cleve land, Thurman, and tariff reform. Tho near return of "Jingo' Blaine seems to havo a decided effect upon at least two Senators of his party - -Riddlebercer and Teller. Jingoism in its worst form was indulged in by both of them in speeches against tbe fisher ies treaty. They fairly "wiped up tho Moor of the Donate cbarruer with tno mano of the British lion as they swung that animal around by tho tail. 1 his sort of demagogism is not likely to do tho republican party any good with tno thinking element ot the country. senator (iibson inquired of Senator Sherman whether the Sonato tariff bill was likely to bn brought in next week or the week after. Tho reply was: "I don't know. No ono can tell.'' Mr. Sherman was candid. His answer furnished the real status of the bill. Senator Gorman returned from tho meeting of the national committee just in time to give that eminent railroad attorney, Georgo F. Edmunds, who also represents tho state of Vermont in tho United States Senate, a good dressing down. He reminded Mr. Ed munds of the fact that be had been tho paid attorney of railroads upon whose interests he was to vote as u Senator. Representative Lawler of Illinois says he thinks Cleveland will carry that state. Resolutions havo been adopted by tho Senate for a select committee to investigate tbe commercial relations between this country and Dan ad a, and for tbe Senate committee on interstate commerco to investigate tho relations of the Canada Pacific railroad, to our transportation. The Interior department boforo which tho case of tho Northern! Pacifio Railroad against Guilford Miller, a liomestcad settler, has been pending for two years, has made a decision against tho railroad. Thpro aro two thousand similar canes before tho Gen eral Land Office which havo been hold i, waiting for this decision. Representative Richardson, chair man ot the IIouso oommitteo on printi ng, was presented with an immense lloral horseshoe and shiold by the em ployes ot the Uovernmont printing of fico in honor of his ronomination. Assistant Secrotarv of the Treasury Thompson, who has beon working very hatd this summer, has taken a vaca tion. Hero are somn facts in regard to pension legislation, taken from Repre sentative MuKimiey's snceoh in the IIouso lant Thursday: "During the last thrco years of Republican admin istration, tho total number ot pension claims issued was 101,221. During threo years of Dcmocratio administra te tho claims amounted to 350,454 Tho republican administration in throe voars disbursed for pensions $183,303,' 000. In tbreo years the Democratic administration dUbursed for same pur pose 9217,309,000. Tho Tresident during Ins term has signed 1,201 pri vate pension hills, as agaiust 1,524 signed by all tho Republican presidents from Lincoln to Arthur. Thoso are facts taken from tho official records which aro open to all men. The Democrats of tho IIouso Ways and Means committee havo removed tho injunction of secreoy from tho pro ceedings of that committee during tho formation nf tho Mills bill. This was done in order to show up tbo position of tho republican members of that com mlttee on the tarilf. Beginniug today tho Senate meets at 1 1 o clock instead of 12. Representative Outliwarto dots not think thero is much chance to pats any T ! il. 1 II 1 1 , . . . 1 . i auiuo jiunroau legislation tins boss ion. Chief Justice Fuller, who was hero a wok, has gono back to Chloago to Miaighten out his private affairs. Ho has leased a residenco here, and will move into it this fall. Ho will bo sworn in at the Ootober term of the court. TO THE CITIZENS OF 00UNTY. NOTES AND NEWS. Joun Doyla 0'Koilly for Cleveland. Wc buliuvo that tho tariff needs just such reform as Mr. Cleveland has in dicated, that it will lower living ox pontes and help tho masses, and wo do not belluvo that protection, ns Repub licans claim, hai enriched tho labor. Moston 1'ilot. President Cleveland's Ancestors. A Nowbttryporl (Mas.) correspond ent of tho Now York livening World says that lUv. Stephen N. Cleveland, a brother of President Cioveland, visit ed tho parish of By field on Saturday engaged in hunting up family record;!. Though thoro aro nono of tho name now living in tho place many of tho ancestors of tho Clovclands onco ro sided there, and from tho earliest set tlement down to tho mlddlo of tho present century tho family gavo to tho world somo distinguished men. Cap tain Ebenezor Cleveland was a bravo officer of tho Revolution) Dr. Parker Cioveland was a prominent physician; Professor Parker Cleveland, LL. D., was a professor at Bowdoinj Nho mlah Cioveland, LL. D., Preceptor at Dummcr Academy, and John P. Cio veland D. D., was President of Mich igan University. "Hurrah for Cleveland " "Hurrah for Clovelandl" This-ejaculation, coming from the lips of Colonol II. F. Follows, President of the Spring field Wagon Company, the largest manufactory of tho klud west of the Mississippi, was directed toward tho sur prised oars of tho Now York Herald correspondent at Springfield, lo., on Sunday morning. Colonel Fellows was one of tbo five Republicans of Gnene oounty who dared to voto for Lincoln in 18G0, and was a f.iw yoars ago olecto 1 Mayor ou tho Roppblican ticket. "Aro you going to voto for Clove landl" asked tho reporter. "Yes, sir, as helweeu tho two tiokets I havo no hesitancy. As a manufactur er I endorso the Cioveland idea of tar iff reform, looking not to my own in terests atono, but to thoso of my om ployes aud tho laboring men in Gen eral. If a reduction of the tariff would paralyze the industiics of tbe country, as claimed, why don't the Republicans allow tbo Democrats to carry out freo trado measure, and thus kill their pnrty? Tho fact is the Republicans aro afraid a reduction of tho tariff would enhanco tho prosperity of the country nud redound to the glory of th ' Demooratio partv. I say, Hurrah for Cleveland and Thurman!" Tho Republicans appear to bo run ning this campaign on tho 1840 cry of i.in! 11 tit. i , .iippeuauuu, wiin ino cnauge, now- evor, trom "log o ibin and hard cider to "log C3bin and temperance;" which, to judge from their Convention, might be better adapted .if it was "Mono poly's mansions and free whisky." A littlo volume entitled "Life and Timo- of William .Henry Harrison," by S. J. Burr, New York, 1840, came in to ray bands during tho week, and on consulting it I fouud a few discrepan cies between tho attitude of the "Can oeists" of '40 aud thoso of '88. (1) Tippeoanoo voted in February 1810, for tho admission of Missouri without restrictions regarding Blavery. (2) In 1824, was elected to tho Senate he brought forward a bill to decrease the duty on salt, "it being a necessary ot life. (3) He established a distillery, but afterward gavo it up, saying: ' In that way I shall sin no more" In the first placo, wo find that Tippo canoa was not up with his successors on tho slavery question. In the se cond plaue, he was ahad of them on , 'tariff reform." In tho third place, he nave a moro sincere evidence ot his uhango of hoart on tho temperance question thau they lmve, with empty platitudes on temperanco and a plat form of freo whisky. As to the Mugwumps. Sinco the Chicago Convention tho Mugwumps or tho Independent Repu blicans who distrusted the civil service reform professions of their party, and who could not support Mr. Blaine, have left no room for doubt or misapprehens'on concerning t! o atti tude in this Presidential campaign. In tho current number of Harper's Weekly Mr. George William Curtia deCnes the position of that journal with great clearness and force. In an artiole in which he sketches the his tory of the Republican party on tho mention of protection he says that this is tbe first time tho Republicans have made a high tariff their political shib boleth. Ho quotes tho declaration of Garfio'd, "I am in favor of a protec tive tariff that leads ultimately to freo trade,'" and the raossago of Arthur, in which the propriety of tariff reduction is urged, fn further support, ot ins position ho mentions tbe fact (hat threo secretaries ot tno .treasury in Arthur's administration Folger, Greban and McCulloch woro all of them strict Republicans and outspoken friends of Tarilf llotorm. In another article Harper's Weekly declares that tho civil service reform proffcsions of the Repnblioan party are tbe merost humbugs. Tbo nomi nation in 1881 of Blaine, in whom tho polls system is persomhou, showed how tho Republican party proposed to realizo us civil service rotorm promises. Blaine was tho embodiment of tho nlatform of 1884, and, as tho Now York Iribune claimed, he is also the embodiment of tbo platform of 1888. ISx-Senator uamson was nominated without the least knowledge of his nositlon on tho subieet. Whilo it can not be dcoicd that President Cleveland has not always resisted tho pressure of Demooratio spoilsmen, Harper's Weeklu asks: what would beoomo of tho causo of civil service reform if pol itlcians of tho JJlaino stripe should ob tain control of tho Governnieutt The deplorable fact that tho Demoorals aro not true civil soryico reformers does not make such out of the Republicans Tho article concludes with tho declara lion that tho adoption of tho Chloago platform ai a rulo of in'crnal and fore ign policy would bd an immeasurable calamity. The New York 7'imes and tho New York JHoenina Post, which are deal lug hoavy blows against tho Chicago platform and tho candidates, have beon joined by tho Commercial adver tiser, which supported Blaino four yo wago. The liigh tariff and freo whisky platform was more than tho suioeruser could digest, in JNew Kn gland tho lloston Herald and Siirinir field Mepublican are outspoken in tho support of Cleveland nnd his Tarilf Ho form policy. The Mepublican declar es that no man who desires to move in uood political society can attach him JLtelf to the Republicans this year, and that tho men of proper courage and I Bagaolly will gravitate moto and moro to ino oincr hiuo. io uiosc liiuuonuni Now England newspapers must bo nd dod tho Proyldcnco Journal, which supported Blaino in 1881, but cannot stand on tho Republican freo whisky plalfor.ii, with its thin vuueeilng of torapuraiiuu and morality. In the West tho Mugwumps havo been rein forced by tho Chicago Slants Zeitung, tho most widely circulated daily nowB paper in that region. Thoso newspapers Btnnd at tho vory head of journalism ia tho country, and In undertaking to disparago their Infl uence tho party organs only confess nnd betray their own weakness. Thero was a sneaking hope that the Mugwumps might return to their party allegiance if Blaluo should not be nominated for President, but tho elements that mado up tho Chloago Convention and its reactionary plat form, to say nothing of tho candidates, put suob a movement wholly out of tho question. Although Blaine was not nominated, his spirit pervaded tho Convention nnd controlled its notions. Tho position of tho Mugwump news papers plainly indioatcs that tho work of disintegration in the Republican party is steadily and surely going on. Of courso it is impossible to estimate tho political strength of a body of in dependent voters who have no need of leaders and aro without organization, but aro hold together by common sen timents in regard to current political questions. The strength of tho "vest pocket'' voters can not bo ascertained until tho ballots shall havo boen count ed, when tho regular parties may re cogtiize the oxistenco of a forco when thoy have hardly known or appreciat ed. Men who know how thoy are going to vote, and whut thoy aro vot ing for, havo littlo occasion to biro a club house or marching in torchlight processions. As tho Mugwumps or Independent Republicans inclined in 1884 tho victory was decided; and thero are very strong indications that thoy will turn tho political scale in 1888. What tho Official Records Show. WHAT Cl.EVELANKS ADMINISTRATION HAS L'ONE FOIC THE SOLDIER AND THE SOLDIERS WIDOWS. For years, prior to tho accession of tho Democratic party to National pow er, one of tho stock arguments of tho Republican press and speakers in eve ry campaign, was, that should the Dcmocratio party bo entrusted with the administration of National affairs, tho interest ' of Union soldiers in the matter of pensions would bo seriously jeopardized. Well, tho Demooratio party has now been in power for more than three years, and what do tho of ficial records show has been dono in tho way of pensions for Union sol dieis, their widows, orphans and do pendent relatives! Let us see. Let us compare the now with tho old, as shown by the official records of tho l'ension liureau. The annual reports of tho Commis sioner of Pensions for tho fiscal years 1883, 1884 and 1885, show that dur ing thoso years 108,121 original, 79, 2G8 increase, and 3,852 miscellaneous certifioites were issued. Total claims admitted during the last threo years of Republican rule, 191,221. The annual reports ot tho uommis- sioner of Pensions for the fiscal years 18SC and 1887, aud tbo records of the 'ension Bureau for tho hscal year of 1888, (the annual report of the Com- missioner for the last year not haviutr yet been made,) show that through those tbreo years 150,226 original, 181,173 increase, and 22,055 micellan- eous certificates were issued. lotal claims admitted during the first threo years of Demooratio rule, J59,45a. IZxcess of certificates issued by the Democrats, 108,231, NET INCREASE TO TENSION ROLLS. The net increase to tho rolls during the fiscal years 1883, 1884 and 1885, was 59,428. Tho net increase to tho pension rolls during the fiscal years 1880, 1887 and 1888, was 104,875. Mzcess of net increase under Demo crats, 45,447. FUNDS DISBURSED. During the fiscal years J883, 1884 nnd 1885, S183,399,210 31 was disbur sod on account of pension. During the fiscal year 1886, 1887 and 1888, 217,309,757 30 was disbursed on ao- count of pensions. Evcess of Disbur sements by Democrats, S34,000,541 01. NEW NAMES ADDED TO PENSION ROLLS. During the fiscal years 1883, 1884 and 1HS5, lUs.liJl oow names were added to tho rolls. This includes, however, the names of 15,996 now names addt d to tho rolls by General Black, from March 17, 1885, tho day on which he assumed charge of the Pension Bureau to Juuo 30, 1885. During tho fiscal years 1885, 1886 and 1887, 156,226, tho names of tho 15,906, new pensioners a Ided to the rolls by General Black, during tho lost threo and a half months of the fiscal year 1885, it makes a total of 172,132 now names added to tho pen sion rolls sinco General lilack assumed charge of the Pension Bureau. Giv ing tho Republican administration the benefit of 15,900 no names added to tho rolls, during tho last threo and a half months of tho fiscal year 1685, during which timo tho Pension Bu reau was und'r Demooratio control, wo find tho excess of now namos ad ded to .the rolls by the Democratic administration during its first threo ye ars exceeds those added to the rolls during the lait three years of Mep ublican administration 48,105. UKNERAI, PENSION ACTS. Wow let us see what tho offioial ro- cords show has been done by President Cleveland in his official capicity for ex-Union soldier, thoir widows, or phans and dependent relatives, sinco Ins niKugeratiou on tho 4th of March, widows' increase. Ho approved tho act of March 19, ,n.i 1 1 i . . . ' iooo, wuicn naH increased to 912 per month tho pensions of 102,568 widows minors acd dependout relatives of Union soldiors. Tho total annual increase in monoy grauted to theso 102.508 pensioners, by reason of li'm approval of said act, is S4,923,204. INVALIDS INCREASE. He approved the act of Auoust 1886, which has Increased the ponsions ot 10,082 orippled and maimed Union soldiers of tho lato war from $24 to 30, from 30 to 30, and $30 and S37.50 to 45 per month. Tho nver ago inoreaso in theso oases ia estimated to be SO por month or 5 108 per year, ami tho total annual increaso in money granted to theso 10,082 nensioners bv reason of tils approval of said act of August 4, 1880, is therefore 1,089, 930. MEXICAN WAR PENSIONS. Re approved tho act of January 20, 1887. whioh has nlaced on tho censlon ItolU 21,704 survivors and widowi of tho war with Moxlco at $8 per month or $90 per year. Tho annual amount in money which these 21,701 Moxloan ponslonors will rcceivo by reason of bis ppproval of said act is $2,083,584. WIDOWS1 ARREARS. Ho approved tho Act of January 7, 1888. granting arrears of pensions to widows from tho dato of of their hus bands' death in all cases filed subse quent to Juno 30, 1880. All thoso fil d prior to July 1, 1880 woro entitled from dato of death of husband under tho arrears laws of 1879, provided, of course, thoy established their right to such pension. Tho approval of this Act of January 7, 1888, will immedi ately affeot somo 10,000 widows of tho lato war whoso claims havo alroady been allowed from tho dato of tho filing of tho samo. Tho average amount in monoy whioh those 10,000 wid rcceivo by roison of his approval of this Act will amount, it is estimated, to an aver ago ot $108 in each case, making a total of 1,080,000, nnd tho allowances of widows, cases which havo been filed sinco June 30, 1880, during tho present fiscal year will probably morcaso tho amount paid to suoh pensioners during the prosent year to over 81,500,000. So it will bo seen that sinco the in auguration of President Clovoland, ho has approved General Pension Acts which directly and pecuniarly benefit somo 1 44,36 1 ex-Union and Mexican war soldiers, their widows, orphans and dependent relatives, and that the mon oy valuo of this bencht will bo over S9,000,000 per annum. PRIVATE PENSION ACTS. Sinco tho inauguration of President Cioveland, ho has npptoved, or allow ed to becomo laws by limitation, over 1.200 privato acts granting pensions, whilo but 1,524 private pension acts wcro approved, or allowed to become laws by limitation, during tho entire twenty-four years that tho Republican party was in power. Thore is littlo doubt that before tho present Congress adjourns, ho will havo approved, or al low to become a law by limitation, nearly or quito as many privato pension acts as all of the Republican Presidents from Lincoln to Arthur. Tho abovo figures taken from the official records, show, beyond cavil or question, that no such liberality to ex soldiers, their widows, orphans and de pendent relatives, in tho matter of pen sions, was over shown by any adminis tration in the history of tho Republic, aud that no former administration has ever oxtonded tho munificenco of the government to so many ot tho benefici aries of the pension laws as has the administration of Presidont Cleveland. Slieridm Dead. IE EXPIRED SUDDENLY AT 10:20 SUNDAV N 1(11 IT. Genoral Phillip II. Sheridan, oom- mandcr of tho Unitd States Army, died very suddo dy at 10:20 Sunday night of his old heart trouble. It was only on Saturday that his condition was reported to be good, aod that he was slowly improving. 1'revious to tbe sudden appearance of heart failure at about 0:30 thero had been no premonitions of any unfavor able change in Ins ootuition. I lie weather had beon warmer thau usual and tho General was, at times, a little restless, but seemed generally bright and cheerful. His voico was strong; ho took a full supply of nourishment, slept occasionally as usual, and his lamily wero in oood Bpirits. At '7 o'clock Mrs. Sheridan and the doctors went to the hotel for Bupper and soon after thoir roturn tbe nsual prepara tions for tbe night were mado. At about 9:30 Colonel Sheridan said "good night'' to his brother and went to the hotel, thero having beon through tho day no sign whatever of any un favorable change in his condition. At 9:80 symptoms of heart failure sudden ly appeared and Doctors O'Reilly and Matthows, who wero with him at tho time, immediately applied the reme dies which proved successful in all similiar previous attacks, but this timo inoy wero without eltect and despite all that could bo dono tbo General gradually sank into a condition of com plete unconsciousness, and at 10:20 ho breathed his last, Mrs. Sheridan, the Bisters Madam and Justian, and the faithful body servant Klein, wero also at his bedside throughout his dying nours. A Republican Manufacturer Denounces Moropoly, Ono of the lamest manufacturinc establishments in rennsylvama is that of A. B. Farqubar, of York Pa., who makes agricultural implements, no was a warm personal friend of Gar field, and only last week ho pronounc ed tor uicvciand. m an interview re cently ho Bald: "I havo not left the republican party: it has left mo. I bo became a republican becauso 1 believed that evory man, woman or child in America, whito or black, had an equal right to liberty and tho untrammeled pursuit ot happiness. 1 voted for all of our republican presidents. Tho re publican party has deserted the princi ples of its noble founders and now stands for the policy of shackling trado and taxing labor to givo bounties to favored classes. It has become the partv of centralization and monopoly, imagining that tho government was in stituted for its benefit, while 1, in com mon with its former treat lights, Lin coln, Uhase and McCulloch, beiiovo in the ecnnomio principles of Jefferson, To old timo republican owes apology tor advocating tarilf reform. FREE RAW MATERIAL A BENEFIT, "After tho war I remained with the nartv called rcnubliaan so lonr? as I bo keyed the national credit (more import ant than systems of taxation) was safer in its hands. But President Cleveland's administration lias proved thero is no difference between the parties in this respect, and his tariff reform policy ceitainly in the direction of national progress. Tho effect of high lariff rates is to encourage monopoliis and trusts, and tho farmer is beginning to unilordtand this very well. Mann fact urers seek to terrify farmers with r pioturo of tho competition thoy will havo when their factories aro closed and their hands have to go on tho firm What nonsensil Tho Mills bill by re ducing tho cost of raw material, will open a dozen factories where it will do so one. It is, besides, demonstrably impossiuio to break up any oonsidor able portion of tho maiuifaoturiucr in Justry ovon under absoluto free trado (I am very Bure that I would not havo to stop, but would rather do ho thau havo tbo community taxed to support inu), while it is coitain that with a lower tariff the farmora' supplies might uo more cneapiy obtained. THE FARMER DERIVES NO 1IKNEFIT, "In short, no benefit is derived by me iiirmor jrora me protective syetumj it is, however, ycry ceitain that th In oroaBod prico he has to pay for supplies impoverishes him and makes tho mono polist a millionaire. If wool was plao- ed on tho freo list it would simply bo what th'j wool growing stales desiro. Tho older Btatcs aro growing less and les-t dependent on wool, but farmers everywhere suffer moro from increased cost of olnthlng than they would gain by tariff cn wool, and a rodnction of tariff, therefore, would prove a benefit to tho farming community. "Although tho pricos of agricultural implements are enhanced by the tariff, tho implement makers Buffer by tho present wor tariff ystem in soveral ways. Ho is at a ilis.tdvantago in tho export of his wares. Ho is at increas ed expense for bis raw materhl. His sales aro diminished, and tho high tar iff, bearing particularly hard upon his customers, tho farming community, he suffeiB with them. Wore' tho presi dent's policy carried .out, ho would, whilo able to sell bis implements at lower prices, rauko more of them and mako better profits upon his business. TUB FALLACY OK PROTECTION. "Protection is tho father of million aires and paupers, and tho question simply is, shall wo continue thus to tax labor and trade to fill tho already overflowing treasury ' vaults and the pockets of tho millionaire, with a cer tain following of hard times and dis astrous commercial release? It should seem that everyone must know by this timo how tariffs aro made lobbied through congress by those who expect to reap tho beuefit. Protection is asked' for infnnt industries, but the larger thoy grow tho morn is demand ed. It is eternally dinned into tho ear of tho wnrklngman that all this is done in h'w interest. Who is to teach him tho truth that protection is always a tai upon labor, not upon capital! Tho duty must foil, indirectly or di rectly, on tho congressmen. "As to President Cleveland, his standard of duty lifts him abovo par tisanship. I like his administration well enough to continuo it He has a placo in tho hearts o'f tho people such aB iievor could havo beon acquired by any amount of scheming." A Matter of Record. William Krickbaum came to this town in I860, having beon appointed commissioner's clerk, at a salary of 000 per year. The next year it was raised to 650 and subsequently to 800 and 900, or until with extras it aggregated over SI, 000 per year. In 1878 ho resigned tho clerkship to ac cept tho office of prothonotary in which ho served b'ix years having as is commonly reported, accumulated over 30,000 besides his living for oighteon yea s. After ho was defeated in 1884 for a third term as prothouo tary, ho attempted to defeat the regular nominee by a deal with tho republicans of the county. Not satisfied with the wealth he accumulated Jrom tho tax payers, ho is urging his nomination for representative with no other excuse than that his opponoi t is a lawyer. If after an official capacity of nearly twenty years he should bo granted a Icaso of office, it will be simply to add to his wealth with very littlo hope of roward to the democrats of Columbia county. His ungratefulness was shown in 1H84 nor is this tbo only evidence, wo find republicans every where to-day who aro influencing their democratic neighbors in order to secure the nomi nation of Krickbaum. Is this part of tho bargain of 1884, or can it be pos siblo that wo are ready to have repub licans assert "We can not elect a re publican representative but we can help to nominato one that will remember ns when ho gets to Harrisburg." We would caution democratic voters not to bo mislead by tho republicans. Don't bo a cat's paw for them. At tho next session of the legislature tho Senatorial apportionment bill will be eousidercd, and wo should havo a member there who is not under any obligations to tho republicans but who will work to secure a district that 'will bo to tho in terest of the democrats of this county. Don't Want Any Ships. A champion of the war tariff defends the Republican polioy which has ban ishtd tho Amerioan flag from tho'hih seas, iiecause England can build and sail ships choaper than our laws per mit us to uo "we are a great deal bet ter off for being out of that business than we would be it in it," says a Pro tectionist organ. The idea that a great commercial nation with 1500 miles of seacoast and tide water is better off without ship ping fits in qncerly with tho Protection logic. If tho United States should go without ships bee use foreigners cau build them cheaper, why should our people bo taxed lo sustain other indus tries hero that can be conducted moro choaply .abroad? Tho argument for Protection is that it lends to mako this oountry independent of foreign na Hons. And the amount of protection that is required for this lmrnoso which iB by no means an average of 40 per cent. can be. defended very successfully with tins argument. But huro is n party arrogating to itself tho exclusive lovo and caro of American interests, tint has banished the Ameri c.tn flag from the ocean nnd driven American commerce into British and German bottoms, and which defends the polioy bouauso these nations can carry it oheaucr thau we cau. What sort of "Drotection" is this for American shippers, to leavo them at tho meniy of foreign carriers? Tho Amerioan Bailors and skippors uo not aumit inoinseives fairly beaten on tho seas. Givo them the same on- portunity that their triumphant rivals have of buying ships whero thoy please, or of building them without any artificial enhancement of their cost, and thoy will soon demonstrate their ability to "beat tho world." But the cold fact stands that tho Remibli cans havo killed our foieicn shinnincr. and glory in the slianu of it becauso foreigners can do our earning cheap. ui. - nunil. Ohaiiman Khmer Happy. A I.AROF. DEMOCRATIC MAJORITY F.XpKCT ED IN LUZERNE COUNTY. Wli.KEHiAititE, Aimust 5. Chair, Man Kisner wore a big smile whoii lie boardid tho train for Phlladelnhia Sa turday night. Ho had spent tho day with the Democratic leaperj hero and was highly gratified with the roports uiuy rauue to linn, i' our years ago uiu isumuunuiu puny in ijtizcrno was torn and shattered by Blaino's candi uuuy auu it was not until two years nuor mat it regained us equilibrium. Now everything ia serono and a Demo oiotio majority of 1,800 on tho i.ation- ai uoket is predicted, Tho Republican leaders ot this sec tion havo wisely concluded, for tho good of their own party, to drop the cry 01 "l'rotcction to Amerioan Work. logmen.' Tho rauk and filo of ho uepuuiioan patty lu Luzorno com' posed mostly of Welsh miner nn.i laborers say the ory of protection is a farce, in that it does not proteot tbo Amerioan workingmen. Chairman Klsnor was told by n mcmbor of tho ! Dcmocratio county committee that in his dlstriot, composed almost ontiroly of Welsh voters, a Dcmocratio victory was looked for in November. Tho Welsh citlzons of that district have soured on tho Republican cry for pro tection. Ho can hire all tho ohcap la bor bo pleases and tho result is that thero is n surplus of labor. Th!s provont tho working of fuM time, and tho Welsh miner is tho suf ferer; honco tho dissatisfaction. Hard ly a day passes but a carload of Pole, Huns and Italians aro dumped Into Luzorno nounty to oompcto with nattvo labor. Theso facts, now mado publio officially by tho Knights of Labor, will ha c considerable fiifluo ice on the fall election, and largo accessions lo the Demo r.itio ranks nro expected fiom the cmh! counties. A Labor Loader for Qrover. CONNELRVILLK, Pfl., Aug. 7. J. A. Rankin, master woikman of district No. II, Knights of Labor, comprising the Connelsvillo and Latrobo coiko re gions, outlined to a Pittsburg Most correspondent yesterday why he is n supporter of Cleveland. Ho said: "I was a republican until tbo Hayes cam pain In 1876. I then became a green backer and slneo then havo really had no politics, but I most assuredly intend to support Cioveland. Prior to 1872 I was a radical protectionist, believing fully that tho panics of 1817, 1837 and 1 857 wero oaused directly by a reduct ion of n tariff on imported goods. I have roamed differently, however, and I am now radically In favor of a re duction of nit duties. Tho principle of protection is wrong. It is neither right nor just that one section or all of a country should bo taxed in order to loster tho interests ot auottier sec lion. Wo need protection no longer. When our covernment was Tiunir in terests wero weak and neMted protect ion. But under tho existing prosper ous condition of trado the taxes of the war period or previous havo uo appli cation. Tho workinemon aro begin ning to waken up to the fact, or rather tno question, "Does protection pro teclt" They are beginning to observo that high tariff duties havo protected the capitalist, but labor, the working man's only commodity, has been freer. "If thq Democratic party has tho cour ago of its convictions, and would indi- cato to tho workingmen their position, they coijld carry Pennsylvania liko a whirlwind this fall." Home Evidence No other preparation has won success at homo cijual to Hood's Barsaparilla. In Lou-ell, Mass., wturo It Is made, It Is now, as It bat been for years, tbo leading medicine tor purltylng tbe blood, and toning and strengthening tbe system. This " good name at home" Is "a tower ot strength abroad." It would require a volumo to print all Lowell people bare said In favor ot Hood's Barsaparilla. Mr. Albert Estes, living at 23 East fine Street, Lowell, for 15 years People of Lowol I employed as bosi carpenter by J. W. Bennett, president ot tho Erie Tolephono Company, bad a large running soro como on his leg, which troubled bun a year, when bo began to take Hood's Sarsaparllla. Tbo soro soon grew less In size, and In a short timo disappeared. Jos. Ounpby,214 Cen tral Street, Lowell, bad Praiso swellings and lumps on bit face and neck, Hood's which Hood's sarsapa- Sarsaparllla rllla completely cured. r Mrs. C. W. Marriott, wife ol tho First As sistant Fire Engineer ot Lowell, says that for It years sho was troubled with stomach disorder and sick headache, whlcb nothing relieved. Tho attacks came on every fort night, wben she was obliged to take her bed, and was unable to enduro any noise. Sho took Hood's Barsaparilla, and .after a timo tbo attacks ceased entirely. Many more might bo given had wa room. On the recommendation ol peoplo'oi Lowell, who know us, we ask you to try Hood's Sarsaparllla Sold t7 all draggUU. Jl;iliforfJ. freptredonlr by C. I. HOOD A 00., Apotbeculu, Lowell, Uiu, IOO Dosos One Dollar TKUSTEE'S SALE OF VALUABLE' Real state I Dy y Irtuo ot an order Issued by tlio Court of Common I'leas of Columbia County Pa., tho un dersigned trustee will expose to publlo sale on the premises on SATURDAY, Sept. 8, i at l o'clock p. m., the following described real ea- tato situate In the Town ot Bloomsburg, bounded and described as follows: Beginning at a post corner of a lot of ground owned by John Hooper, on the northwest aide ot Firth street ot Blooms burg, and running thence along Bald street south westwardly sixty feet to tho corner ot an alley ; thence along said alley northwestwardly one bun. dred and sixty teet to otber land ot the said Dr. John Itamsav. thence bv the same northeastward. 'y sixty teet to John Hooper's lot aforesaid, and thence along the samo southeastwardly one bun, drod and sixty teet to tbo placo ot beginning, con. tainlng thlrty-avo acres one-rourtn perches strict measure, be the same moro or less being known as tho welsh Baptist church property. TEHM9 OF SALE: One-fourth ot tho purchaso money to bo paid when the deed shall be executed for the property! the three-fourths In ono year with Interest from dato ot deed, and to bo secured by bond and mortgage. JOHN P. JONES, Auu. 10 tw. Trustee. A DMINI8THATOR8 NOTICE. i'$Uit of George H. Jell of Sugarloof (oimsnfj). Letters of administration on the said estate hav ing been granted to the undersigned administrator all persons Indebted to said estate are hereby no tified to par the same, and tbOBe baring claims ugtuiib Bum vauuu y ran-ni. mu bumu U) MILKS W, MOSS, Admr. or to John o. Fbxxzx, Central, Pa, Attorney. aug lo-et. jUDITOK'8 NOTICE. Eitale of Henry HaJTman. The undersigned, auditor appointed by tbe Or, obans' court o( Columbia count v in mnkniiiniri. button of the funds In the hands ot the admlnls. irmur, wui uit-eb at vno omce 01 u. K. ueyer ! at Catawlssa. Tuesday September 4th. at g o'clock a. m. to norform the dlltft nf bin snnnlntmpnt.. when and where all persons Interested must ap pear and prove thetrclatms,o- be forever debarred iruiu twining in on said luno. F. r. BILLMEYElt, Aug. 3 '88 Auditor. J-OTICE IN PARTITION. KitaU of jonat Doty, aeitiaua, COLDUDU COUNTY, 81 To J. O. Doty, Ira Doty, David Doty, Israel Doty, bother a Doty and Martha A. Mlnler, all of Columbia county; Ueorgo Doty ot liuerno uo , ro., sua niirau cmaDCin Itozeue 01 Ellsworth, Ellsworth Co.. KansAA. Whereas, at an orphan's Court held at Blooms burg. lu and for the oounty of Columbia, the four teenth day ot May A. 1). isss before tho Honorable William Klwell President, and Ms associates. Jus tices of the aald court, the petition ot J, o, lx;y and Ira Doty, sons of Jonas Doty late of tho town ship of Plshlngcreelc, Columbia county, Fenna. deed, was presented, setting forth that a neutlon was presented to this court on the wtn day of Beptember, A. D. 1887, Betting forth that the said Jonas Doty died ou or about August 2sth, 1SM7, In. testate, and that he died seized In his demesne aa of fee of and In certain reil estate, which Is de scribed lu the said petition, and further that tbe K-uuuueru uiuiiuxi in inn tuua petition tue follow, if described ral entatn. All that certain tract or piece of land situate In the township of llrlarcreet, and county aforesaid, contalng one hundred acres more or less, being the western end ot tho upper Nathan Beach tract In which said decedent held an undivided onu halt Interest reserving to his grantor and his own use all the Iron ore and minerals of every description, excepting stone coal, as also the right of way and necoHsary Drlvlleires of aerau ta nnd riltririnir fnr and working all the Iron ore and minerals of every description excepting stone coal as afore said at all times and In all places on the said tract. No partition of the foregoing tract having been had. Take notice that In pursuance ot the foregoing writ an Inquest will be held upon the said prom ises on Saturday August 4th ISUH. at ten o'clock a. in. to mako partition of the land to aud among the heirs and legal representatives of tbe said docedent, or to value and appraise tbe same, at , uo taao iu7 uu, uuuer lut) laws Ol IU1S VUU1U1UU. wealth, when and where you may attend It you SAMUEL SMITH, Sheriff. Bloomsburg, Ta., July 18, issa. SUBStmiBK FOR TUE COLUMBIA Wm ! PntirammD THIS IS THE GENUINE! Onr picture trade-marie around every bottle. Cut this out and send It to your drugplBt. RefUMi nny wlulterated lulntitute as you would counter feit money. For 40 years, its healing fame bas pread over Europo and America. Doctorspre kcrilio It. All re-Miectablo drugrRistfi keep It, and recommend It. Thousands of families use It, and would not lio without it. In sickness, Cory Drop h Worth Its Weight In Ooldl Invaluable for Iturm, Sunburns, lHarrhma, Vluifings, Stings, l'tles, Aor-fl liycs, Feet, Inflammation and Hemorrhages of all hinds. CAUTION. See that the words " I-OND'S i: XT it ACT" nre blown In each bottle, In rloirri In n buff-colored wrapper, boarlng our landscape trade-murk none other la frouutiio. SvtJ evtrywltere, Jricet. DOC, $1, $1.75. POND'S EXTRACT CO.. 766thAr., NewTork. CANDIDATES. Candidates named under thlq beniiinrr nm enii- lect to tho rules ot tho Democratic, party. FOIt PUKSIDKNT JUDGE OF THE 2Ctll JUDICIAL DISTItlCT. E. It. 1KELEK, of Uloomsbury. FOR, SlIKItll'F, ALEX.. KANOUSE of Jackson. roil HIIIIUIFF, JOHN WATTEKS of Scott township, FOIl MIF.RIFP, OHO. W. DEI J. It of Oi ecu wood. FOIt SIIKIIIKF, JOHN 11. OASEY of Moomxburg. FOIt DIhTItlCT ATTOUNKV, Kit AN K 1 BiLLMEYEIl ESQ. Ol Bloomwliurg. ' FOIt ItKl'ItKSUI.TATIVF., II. KUANK ZAKK, of Bloomsburg. FOIt IIKPHKSKNTATIVK, E. M. TEWKSBUKY of CatuwiHKa. FOIt rtKl'ltESUNTATlVK, JAMES T. FOX, of Boavcr township. FOIt HF-l'IlKSUNTATIVK, GEN. C. St. BLAKEK. FOIt .lUI'.V COMMIPMONHIi, M. E. COX, of Bloomsburg. BLOOMSBUUO .MARKET. Wholesale. Itetall. 95 50 GO 70' 33 CO 4.60 to C60 10 18 18 20 CO 75 12 10 03 05 07 10 . 00 13 10 12 10 13 SO 80 1 00 1 CO 07 85 5 to 7 Wheat per bushel.. Rye " " .. Ccru " " Oata " " .. Flour " bhl Butter Egscs Potatoes Haras Dried Apples BWc Shoulder , Chickcus Qeese Lard per lb Vinegar per gal Onions per bushel., Veal skins Wool per lb Hides Coat, on Wmiif. No 0 $2.00: Nos 2. 3, & Lump 83.25 No. 5 $3.00 Bituminus 3.25 Hew Yok lyinKEjs. New York. August 0, 1888. Owing to the incessant warm weather, the height of tho summer Beason now being at hand, tho week r.pcns comparatively quiet, and but littlo business dolug about tho produce market. Choice lota of fruit however, such as penches, grapes, pears, etc. aro in very fair request and going out readily at good piices, tho demand being OOUal tO tlm fitlnnlv Annlnd q'm nanarallu poor and sell slowly at irregular prices, lyuuu unu uranao nppin J to $a a uui,, Astrachan $2 to 2 50. Ulackherrios nro not plenty and mostly soft. Belling' to-day 5 to 7c. u qrt. Currants scarce and worth. 10 to 12c a qrt., 7 to Uo a lb., latter for largo cherry. Iluckelherrlcs 8 lo 10c a qrt. 75c to $1 a box. Muskmelous in liberal supply hut worth to-day from 1 50 to $3 a bhl., as to kind and quality. Crapes, south ern. Del. nnd NWllrii. 19 In IRn n lb linn. cud 5 to 8c. Peaches plenty aud prices show but littlo chango over previous quo. tations, and Troths worth 75o to 1 a qrt.. in. iiutiu i io i uursoy iu to voc a basket. Tho market well supplied with nnam Qflltnr Itarllptt nonr liw 1&1 Ia t RO. a crt., Sugar Top $2 to 3 60; Bell $3 to 8 50 a uui., uo. i.auonio ou to 4 ou. 1'iums 1 60 to $3 a crt., 0 to 7o a qrt. Watcrmol. ons in largo supply and prices lower, $13 in moo inn , .,i, ii..... creamery, 20 to 21c : select dairy tubs and palls 17 to 10c. Eggs continuo firm la nrlAA UlAtn r t 1. in nn- m l."tj "taw auu i u. ifvau, iu vu ijuu, iaucy Whltn .Dfjlinrn etrtiMlv fro ah O0l in OK T.I its. spring chickens 13 to 10 cts. a lb. ns to slzo fnml. IU I.1K. f-ll.-t .1 o '"1" in w uu. uuuiuu urt'SBCl! vcais oc. Pptatocs, rosu 1 60 to $3 a bhl. Sweet po tatoes, red or yellow, $3 to 4 60 a bhl. Cabbage $4 to $5 a 100. Kgg plant $3 to 2 60 a bhl. Onions, red, $3 to $3 a bhl., yellow or whito, $3 to $4. Tomatoes 40 to 00o a barkct, crts. $1 to 150. Bcaus medium, 2 25. Harrow 2 45, White and red kidnoy 1 0"i to 2 40. Hay, prime, 85 to 05c. Hye straw 05 to 80o, FRAZERgIe IIEST IK THE WOULD, IU wearing qualtUeu aro un.urn&jaM, actually ouuutlug two Uni t of any oilier brand. Not ffootta tyhut. HT11KT TUB OEMUIMK FOB BJUL8 DY PSALBOa OKNEIUM.YI .auglO-Mt,