THE COLUMBIAN AND DEMOCRAT. BLOOMSBURG, COLUMBIA COUNTY, PA. The Columbian, J. Ei Blttenbender.,) Eai"' BLOOMSBURG, PA, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1880. Report of the Interior Department. AN IMPROVED CONDITION OF TUB INDIAN 1'OPUI.ATtoN LAND XK.EI1KD FOR tiiu oauusi.i: school tub AltKA OP LAND GRANTS. Secretary Lamar, of tlio Interior De partment, in report for tliu last fiscal year, sajB : There has been a steady though not rapid improvement in thu moral, material, and intellectual condi tion of the mass of tho Indian popu lation during tho past twolvo months. They aro moro tractable : fewer crimes and depredations aro charged against them ; moro of them than at any prior period aro engaged in useful and profit able industries ', moro than over beforo aro located upon individual allotments of lands, tilling tho soil and living in houses. Moro havo kid aside tho blanket for tho dress of civilization. Tho average attendance of children lu the schools is about 1,G00 greater than horotofore, and many moro of tho par ents are anxious for the education of their children. Tho Choycnne and Arnpahoo lleser vation in tho Indian Territory furnish es a striking illustration of this improve ment. During tho past year quiet and order have prevailed upon tho reserva tion. Thero has bef n an increase of over 1,500 ncrcs in cultivation ; farms havo been fenced by Indians, who have built for this purpose 100 miles of fencing. Tlwy havo cut and put up for winter uso moro than 400 tons of hay ! have ( hauled over 1,000,000 pounds of freight from tho railroad to tho agenoy j aud havo over 150 moro of their children in schools. Nearly all of tho "squaw men" on this reser vation havo become legally married to their Indian wives in conformity to tho requirements of this department. There are other evidences of a differ ent character showing that tho work of Indian civilization is progressing under the present management of tho Indian Bureau. The estimates present ed for the Indiau service for the en suing year aro $422,386.20 less than those o'f last year, and $1,719,170 less than those of tho year previous. Theso things all considered show that tho work of elevating the race is bear ing fruit. While the Indians on their part are advancing, the Bureau is re tiring by the reduction of its expendi tures. The salaries allowed Indian agents aro too small to secure for such positions men of the broad views and great abil ity required to lay before tho Depart ment the best and most economical plans of procedure, to" insure the suc cessful advancement of tho Indians. It is believed that tho saving, which would result from the intelligent work of such a commission would many times exceed tho amount required for its maintenance. The industrial school near Salem, Oreg., and tbo Carlisle school are both in need of moro land for tho proper training of Indian pupils in agricultur al industries. Congress was requested at its last session, to authorize tho pur chase of 84.02 acres for the first-named school at tbo total cost of $1,500, to bo paid in labor -to bo performed by the Indian pupils attending said school, and tbo grant of authority, with the necessary appropriation, was also re quested for tho purchaso of 109 acres adjoining Carlisle school, at a cost ot $18,000. Theso measures received the sanction of tho Senate, but failed to become laws. Tho above named schools are doing good work, and I hope that Congress will nor, withhold from them the moans necessary for training the Indian children in farming industries, which, of all others, aro best suited to their persent circumstan ces. The farming operations among tho Indians havo increased in extent dur ing tho yoar, but a season of drought especially in the Northwest, has not only limited tho yield but greatly dis couraged many of tho Indians who havo realized very little from their farming endeavors. Another cause for discouragement in their farming operations is tho difficulty which they havo in finding convenient markets for the produce raised by them. There is littlo if any demand on their reserva tions for any surplus grain and other products of tho soil the result of their labor. Thoy cannot be easily induced to engage in industrial pursuits unless their labor is in ado remunerative During tho fiscal years 1885 and 188G the Indians, mainly the "Whito Mount ain band, located near Fort Apache, on tho White Mountain Reservation, in Arizona, raised and sold to tho Quart ermaster's Department, 127,710 pounds of corn, 74,325 pounds barley, and 1, 481,991 pounds hay, from which thoy realized .S20.139.80, Tbo area of publio land') disposed of during the last tisoal year aud tho re ceipts from ihe roport of the Commiss ioner of tho General Laud Ofiiue foots up to 23,320,099.85 aores. Not inolud ed in the foregoing are 2,003,531,83 acres of final homeetchd entries, and 141,093.97 acres of final timber-culture entries, inadu duriug. tho year thu areas of which you havo reported heretofore in the original entries of tho respective classes. In additiou to the preceding tho following entries were made. Num ber of pre-emption filings, 50,070 ; number of soldiers' declaratory etnio menas, 2,391 ; number of filings on Indian lands, 0,772 ; miscellaneous fil ings 2,021 j total 02,400. Theso fil ings cover an area of 8,432,000 aores. Tho cash roceipts of the foregoing amounted to 9.031,081.34. The constantly enhancing valuo of tho publio timber and Ihe rapid destruc tion which is going on demand careful consideration aud immediate action by Ooiigrtw, As shown by the report of the Com missioner of the General Land Oilico, 375 unlawful inelosurci, coutaining an urea of some 0,410,000 acres havo been brought to attention up to the present lime. It is believed that this doos not represent nearly tho area illegally in closed Proceedings to compel removal havo been brought involving 2,250,000 aores. Decrees havo been obtained for removals' from moro than 1,000,000 acres, Cases embracing 3,750,000 acres aro pending examination, and from a part of these fouces aro now bo icg removed. Tho total area from which fences have been and aro bemir removed, in shown by tho report of tho Commissioner, is 2,714,020 acres, Doubtliss a better hhoAlug would have been with rofcreiico to theso enclosures if tho Department had had tho means. of employing the number of agents necessary for tho prosecution of tho work. Another obstnelo In tho adinlnistr.i tlon and enforcement of tho law has been tho largo grant of lands that has been made in alternate sections to rail roads alonct their lines. In Wyoming tho railroads have parted with tholr U.I .1 -1. ' . il I lilies in invso iiiiurii'uu weuuuiiB, uuu tho purchasers havo orectcd fences upon them in s-'oh n way as not to build upon any lands bdlonging to tho Gov ernmcnt, nnd yet to oncloso largo por tions of the publio domain. Tho President's' proclamation nnd tho action of tho agents of tho De partment liavn arrested tho further ap propriation of tho publio lands by these unlawful inclosurcs. Thoy have also produced n moro tolerant spirit towards actual settlers. Beforo this frequent reports -of violenoo and intimidation by thoso maintaining unlawful fences against citizens desirous to enter homo steads camo to tho Department. Some of tho agents now report that thoso having such fenocs havo erected gates allowing ii.gress and egress to settlers who havo gono upon lands wilhin their iuclosures, and havo openly proclaimed that thoy havo no dosiro to provont settlcmc' t upon tho publio domain by actual settlors, nnd tho right of way to the publio lands is accorded to them Whilst, however it is claimed that many trespassers on notification havo removed their fences, it is undeniably truo that a larger number still main tain them, and will rofuse, to obey tho law except undor actual compulsion. In order to obtain direct Information on this subject I instructed tho two in spectors appointed under tho act of tho last Congress to give it their special attention and to report to the Depart ment direotlv. One was sent to tho Territory of Wyoming and the other to tho Territory of New Mexico. The result of their investigations within the limited tirao has furnished to tho De partment enlarged and moro special information upon tho subject. They report a number of inclosures aud nc area inclosed in those two Territories far beyond what I had been led to ex pect. flow tho illegal occupation and posses sion of tho publio doma;n could have grown to such enormous proportions is boyond ray comprehension In its social, moral and political as pect, not less than in its economio re sults, the existence and growth of such lawless combinations resting upon un lawful inclosures of tho publio domain and protected by tho acqnirement of titles, through devious or moro openly fraudulent method, to tho controling sources of water supply, constitute to day a phenomenon of American life and a problem of political import that demand tho intelligent attention aud aolion of tho Congress of the United States. When it was first represented that substantially the entire crazing country west of tho1 100th meridian had been fenced in by cattlemen, I could not givo credence to the statement of such lawlessness and rapacity. But tho testimony of the residents of the Territories, who havo no motive for misrepresentation, corroborated by re ports basod on personal inspection of agents and surveyors now on rocord in the departmi it, establish tho fact. In deed, it is publicly announced, by the trespassers thotnselves, who not only acknowledged that they have unlaw fully fenced in tho publio lands with out any limit except their own pleasure and power, but they justify their ac'ion and complain against tho exeoutioa of the law at an oppressive and unjust harSship. Condition of tho Army. WHAT THE SECRETARY OF1 WAR II AS TO SAY IN HIS REPORT. Secretary of War Endioott's report is out, and is very complete He savs that during tho fiscal year $36,990,903 38 were paid out. Tbo Lieutenant General of the army reports that at the date of tho last consolidated re turns there were 2,103 officers and 23, 940 enlisted men in tho army. In ro ferring to the late General Uancock Mr. Eudicott says : "Ho was a bravo and accomplished soldier, who served with distinction in two wars, and was thanked by Congress for his gallant, meritorious and conspicuous sharo in tho great and decisive victory at Gettys burg. Ho also had in full measure tho respect and love of all his country men,' There havo been no hostilities or serious disturbances iu the Division of tho Missouri during tho past year But constant vigilanco has been re quired of officers and meu. In the Indian Territory tho settlement effect ed through tho visit of the Lieutenant General in July, 1885, with the Choy ennes and Arapahoes has given com parative peace to that region, nnd the Indians are quiet and contented. A consideiable portion ot the roport is devoted in describing tho different Indian encounters, the capture of Gcr onoino nnd the doath of Captain Craw ford, to whom ho pays a high tribute. He says that no man should occupy a position in the army to which he is not fitted. Tbo discipline of tho army is good and tho efficiency of tho various arms of tho Bervlce are well maintain ed. Tho reports from the commanding officers of thu Artillery School and of tho Infantry and Cavalry Sohool aro very satisfactory and shows that a high staudard of military education has been established. Soldiers are de veloped td matured rapidly on tho battle-field, but in tihio of peace it is only by study and application, by prac tical experiment, by exercise in the use of weapons, and by keeping fully abreast of the world's knowledge, tht tho soldier nan bo made ready for bis work, when it comes. The entire cost of army transportation during tho past year was $3,030,579,10, The national armory at Springfield, Mars., during the last fiscal year manufactured 39, 527 rifles, carbines aud sliot-guus, in additiou to the repair of arms, the manufacture of swords, sabers, aud other miscellaneous articles. Thoro are now 2,3G1 miles of military Hues operated by the Signal Sorvice. Tho progress made iu tho system of cold wave warnings has been highly satis factory, and the Chief Signal OHioer is convlnoed that property to tho value of many millions of dollars has been saved through its agenoy. Treasurer Jordan's Export- Tho United States Troasurer has sub mitted to tho Soretary of tho Treasmy his annual report, frcm which it ap pear that the net receipts of the gov ernment during tho year ended June 30, 1880, wero $330,439,727 and tho net expenditures $212,483,138. Tho excess of revenue over expenditures was 93,050,589, Tho receipts wero $l2,749.020.es gronto' and tho c-xpoo-.liturea wero $17,743,790 01 loss tha.. last year miking an increase in tho net receipts for tho past fljoal year over that of 1885 of $30,402,817.20, WASHINGTON LETTEB tFroin our Regular (fcrrpspondont.) WAsnmoTos, D. 0 Dec. 0, 1880. Concress mot today at noon in tho tten- al way. Thero was a good representation ot both bennlots and Members nnd crowds of people flocked to the Capitol to sco tho boainnlntr ot tho new seeslon When tho Forty-Ninth Congress met last jjeccmucr it tound tliu uapuol draped in mourning for tho doath of Vico President Hendricks. This year it reassembles to find tho building swathed in black for Ex-Prusldout Arthur. After the gavels fell to-day in tho Senate nnd house, and roll calls follow ed, and new Senators nnd Uepresen tatlyes were thon sworn in. Work is now in ordor, but tho week's pro gramme cannot now bo outlined, for convenience must decide to what busi ness each branch of Congress will first givo attention. Among tho most interesting annual reports ovoked by tho assembling of tongrcss was thLt ot becretary Wlnt noy because it deals largely with tho reconstruction of tho Navy. Speak ing of tho cxtravngauoo of previous Administrations, tho Scorotary shows that thero aro now twenty million dol lars worth of stores and supplies on hand, supposed to bo new, but much of them ruined by decay nnd rust, or en tirely obsolete. Thero aro 25,000 augers which havo been lying foryeats in disused yards and limn) reds of thou sands other implements similarly going to destruction. An officer reports pass ing through a yard wliero tho men wero short of cut nails, nnd turning aside ho found a wareroom filled from floor to ceiling with barrels on barrels of tho needed nails. It is estimated that these nails wilt still last tho Navy Department fifty years. The absurdity of the effort among Republican papers to create the belief that there is some scandal involving tho President in the purchase of real estalo hero for speculative purposes is really amusing. Neither partisan mal ice nor personal animosity can fix upon him any taint of complicity in real estate ring transactions or scandalous police spying iu Washington. Even thoso who criticizo the Presi dent's publio and political policy ac knowledge that personally and pecu niarily, ho is ono of tho most honest men who ever occupied tho Whito House. Ho might bo imposed upon iu somo way by avaricious men, but President Cleveland himself is totally freo from greed. This sudden spasm of outraged virtuo in the Republican party, which stood by President Grant when he locked up Boss Sheperd, Lan daulct Williams and the members of tho Whiskey Ring, becauso certaiu real estato dealers sought to profit by Mr. Cleveland's purchase of a home, is highly interesting. Tuo name of the President's little country place is still undergoing chang es. Originally it was "Pretty Pros pect," then it was vulgarly called "Red fop,'' after which tho owner named it "Oak View.'' Now those who havo made the most earnest effort to connect tho President with the syndicate aim to stigmatize it with the title of "Poison Oak View." It is becoming quite common to dis tribute pictures of tho fine Washington residencts of wealthy Congressmen as an influence upon tho horny handed voter, and publio men have found that owning large houses hero is very de trimental to their popularity at homo. More than ono has been defeated by the circulation of a photograph of his Washington residenco among his con stituents. It was only a few days since that an Illinois Congressmen, seeing a camera leveled at his mansion, rushed out and tried to drive tho photographer away. When ex Senator Robeson ran for Congress tho last timo in New Jersey, his constituents were shown pictures 6f the south front of the now State, War and Navy Department, and were told that that magnificent granite structure was Mr. Ro' esou's new house in Wash ington. This was entirely too aristo cratic for tho rural voters of his dis trict, and Mr. Robeson was defeated. Ex-Senator Wiudom of Minnesota was said to havo lost his seat in tho Senate through the scattering of pictures of his handsomo houso on Scott circle and it is said ono reason Mr. Blaino rented his elegant houso horo and lived in a moro simple fashion was from tho tear ot the political uso that micbt bo mado of his living at the Capital in princely style. Tbe character of these city homes is sometimes exaggerated, howfver, as was that of Senator Vest. Recently ho purchased a modest littlo house on P Street, and picking up a western paper a few days after ho was astonish ed to seo the statement that ho bad bought an elegant residence in the iashionable locality of Mr. Blainos palatial mansion. A BAKING P0TOEE MATTEB. MORE OF THE ALI1ANY NEWSPAPER IN VESTIGATION. THE "JOURNAL" REAFFIRMS AND EMPHA SIZES THE FACTS PLAIN TALK PROM PROP. TUCKER HIS OPINION ON AMMONIA AND 11READ RISERS GENERALLY. The Albany, N. Y,, Journal some timo B'.nco published an interesting ro port upon the subject of baking pow ders, in which it gavo tho results of somo tests of an elaborate character mado for tho purpose of determining tho question of which is the best and wholesomest of these articles. The an alyses and tests required wero under taken by Professors V. G. Tucker, of the Albany Medical College, and W, P. Mason, of the Rensselaer Polyteoh niu Institute, of Troy, chemists of tbo highest standing and reputation, well known for their extonded and valua ble services as public analysts. Messrs. Tucker aud Mason, tho Journal stated, had been directed to procure from deal ers in Ablany and Troy packages of baking powder, to analyze nnd criti cally examine them, and to make their roports of facts found entirely without bias or favor. Tho report proved a matter of in terest and importanco, and was widely copied and commented upon. From the facts prosented housekeepers had no difficulty in dctoi milling for them selves the best and most wholesome baking powder to me. Tho Journal, its faots lwiug been questioned by a local baking powder manufacturer, re turns to the subject aud publishes the following interesting interview with Prof. Tucker, The facts beforo ttatcd are reaffirmed and emphasized in tbo mpst breezy manner; A Journal reporter recontly visited Prof. Tucker for tho purpose of gain ing further information m reforenco to the baking powder question, Ho was found in the oxtensivo laboratory of tlio Medical College, hard at work, b'lt good rmiuredly submitted to an inquis itorial interview, the substance of which, hero giun, will be found of in tcrcst. "Doctor," said tho reporter, "it an pears that ono of our looal baking powder manufacturers attempts to dis credit tho report somo timo ago pub lished in tho Journal with rcferenoe to baking powders, for whloh the ana lytical examinations were made by yourself ond Prof. Mason. Wero your analysis nnu opinion printed cor rectly r 'Thoy were," replied Prof. Tucker, literally." "Is thero any part of tho roport, or of your views expressed therein, that yon would modify ''' "Not n word. My examination was most carefully and accurately made; tho deductions I drew from tho tests wero tho inovitablo ones, and tho opin ions I expressed wero unquestionably oorrcct." "You say, Doctor, that tho Royal baking ponder is superior to auy other baking powder whloh you havo exam ined t" 'That is my report." "Havo you oxammed many other baking powders t" "Quito a number." "Wherein, Doctor, consists this su periority which ou find in tho Royal over other brands t" "As stated in my roport, in the great purity of its ingredients, in tho un questioned propriety and wholesomo less of those ingredients, in tho exaot proportions of tho same, nnd tho chem ical accuraoy and skill with which they havo been combined. As I said bo fore, it is, I believe, a baking powder 'unequal d for purity, strength and whelcsoraeness." "Doctor, the Journal's lady readers would like you to inform them what aro tho peculiar virtues of a good bak ing powder over other and moro old fashioned methods of raisiucr bread, biscuit and cake t" "That would require along answer, something in the nature of a lecture. Hi icily, however, tho advantage of such a baking powder over yeast con sists in the quicker work it accom plishes, in tho preservation of some of the best elements of tbo flour which are destroyed in tho production of tho carbonic acid gas by tho use of yeast, and in the absoiuto cettainty ot sweet, light and digestible food. Over other methods for quick raising, the merits of a pure baking powder aro great. It ie always ready tor use, tbo acid and al kali nro combined in exact proportions to produce definite results, or to render tbo largest amount of leavening gas and leave nothing moro than a neutral residuum, which is not the result where cream of tartar and soda aro bought separately and mixed in tlio kitchen, for it will always occur where this is dono that one or tho other of these substances will predominate, making the food yellow, heavy, bitter and un wholesome, liesidee, the cream of tartar which can be procured by the housekeeper in mostly adulterated, add ing to the uncertainty of tho results or the unwholesomcneBS of tho food. All theso difficulties are avoided in the use of a pure, properly-made baking powder." "Will baking powders keepT llo w long will they hold their strength V 'If properly made, until used. A perfect biking powder must combine superlative strength with power to ro- taini it indebniteiy. liaking powders generally are robbed of the necessary preserving agent in order to give pres ent strength, or else have their effio- lenov largely destroyed by the addition of largo quantities of flour to prevent premature decomposition. The method by which both these qualities are re tained in the highest degree produces the perfect article, and this X bolievo is fully accomplished in the Royal bak ing powder. I bavo seen an analysis of a baking powder which snowed 21 per cent, of Rocbelle salts. The baking powder was not fresh, and because of the improper manner in which it bad been mtdo the ingredients had com bined, forming tho purgative salt. I give this as an illustration ot those baking powders whoso keeping quali ties are sacrificed to present strength. How to get both strength and keeping quality is the secret of baking powder success ' "Doctor, what about ammonia in baking powder 1" "besqui-carbonate ot ammonia is sometimes used in the higher class of baking powders. "Is it Injurious or objectionable T "Nonsi nse 1 Quite the coutrary. It has been used for generations in tho finest food. It is a Very volatile agent. Heat entirely evolves it into gas, leav ing no residuum. Were it used in suf ficient quantity to do the entire work of aeration, I am inclined to believe it would be the aono of leavening agents. Somo of tho highest authorities, as Wassail, recommend its exclusive uso for this liiirnosp, in nreferenen to Vfant or other kinds of leaven. It is uni versally admitted to ho a wholesome and valuublo agent, aud no chemist of reputation will class it otherwise. I have becoino indignant when I havo read tho Billy charges that have fre quently been made through ignorance or otherwise against if' "iuon those manufacturers who ad- vertiso that their powder does not oon- tain it" "Confess that their powder lacka a most ueoIuI, wholesome and excellent ingredient." "IJut they say its origin ishlthy! "Its origin and method of prepara tion aro no moro filthy than are tho origin and preparation of bread. All this talk about ammonia in baking powder and its filthy origin is tbo veri est rubbish. A man disgraces himself when he lends himself to any such statements. It is particularly unfair for baking powder manufacturers to seek to pervert the truth, or prejudice tho icuorant or unwary by statements that It is either harmful or dirty. Am monia exists in tho very air wo breathe, and is largely present iu naluro as a wholesome substance." r.nHt ncntou. Btern Winter has again stretched his cruel hand over our land, bolted the doors of outdoor work, locked his Icy chest, and suspended many fond hopes, but, no doubt, smoothed tlio rouith and tardy road to tho enviable state ot matrimony. Hog cholera has not wholly destroyed tho delicious eausago crop. But for this pest, pork might be low. Hunting Is all tlio rage, and tho season In the zenith of Its glory. Our hunters go tor largo mid profitable game such as doer, hears, foxes and tlio like, leaving rabbits and tho smaller fry to he looked after by the little boys. Our young, lair maidens, theso long wintry evening, not only believe In tho onterlainlng of beaux, but betimes, In the tying of knots as well- aad we believe it Is becoming of them all, no less of the coun try, than, of the village belles. Benton Is a centrU business locality ot a Hnv scope of territory. Wo cannot say that we liellevo It Is best la all respects for all cnucciukd, ui it occasions much Incon venience to people remote from that place whom nature hai directed thence by Un mistakable, natural and almost compulsory channels, barriers that eccm to bid licflanco to other outlets. Bo far as tho general bus iness of the community Is concerned It doe not matter, but, thero are three emi nent physicians located at that placo,whoso practice necessarily It far reaching, bo far as distance Is concerned, hence the de lay which sometimes noccssltatcs prompt and lmmcillato medical aid. Upon tho whole, our business men aro h0norablc,falr and squaro and deserve tho patronago ot tho community. What naturo has done for Denton, business men seized upon the In duccmcnts thus held out, which Is but a common law of business gravitation all tho world over. Tho meeting at Hamlin U still In grogress at this writing. Boveral have thus far ac cepted tbo overtures off tlio gospel through tho Instrumentality of tho Rev. B. lioonc. It is hoped that many moro will fall Into gospel lino ere the meeting closes. Hearing people talk one would auppoto that the Wllkes-Barro and Western rail road will go up every stream and ravine that crosses tho valley oven part of the timo occupy tho track of tho B. & B. A littlo too much railroad, that. Sammy Qlbbons contracted a very severe cold. Daniel Ashelmtn has a sick horso, which suffers from pneumonia. Iter. Boone, Charley Kasc, Harmon and Andrew Btlno captured bIx rabbits on Thanksgiving day. Sirs. Warra McHcnry, of Cambra, Is on tho sick list and suffering from sore throat. Silo McHcnry reports foxes very scarce. Thanksgiving wock pork and poultry (turkeys) sold at S and 0 cents respectively Wellington Hughes' herd ot hnga has again Increased to several hundred head, all of which ho bos decided to winter over. All of Cambra Is In a fair way ot becom ing supplied with soft water from an ex cellent BDrlne below town, bv means of an hydraulic ram. Hygiene has not disturbed our nubile schools thus far this Winter. Tho thermometer of tho moral atmos phere registers 0 (zero), as the boiling (maddening) point, and 20 below, fight ing heat 1, 2 and 8 above, cold, chilly and Indifferent. Simon Tubbs is now in his 88th year. Tho last lot of bcanuts. sold bv Davte Kauff, were very largo and deceptive shells, enclosing little, shriveled kernels, but, Oh I how "bitter-sweet." Merchan dise is the hobblo of cousin Davie. Our people aro anxiously awaiting rail road developments. Wash Ipber expects to orosnect for coal vciv soon aratn on hla farm, near Cambra. He exhibits samples of cool found by boring, at a depth of about 40 feet. Court Proceedings. Tho reitular" session of December court began on Monday the 6th, Hon. William El well and associates Hons. F. L. Shu man and James Lake on tho bench. Reports of constables taken. The follow, ing opinions were filed : Catawissa Do. posit Bank vs. S. O. Creasy, new trial rc- iubcu ; estate oi naias urumm, exceptions to auditor's renort on distribution, exeent. Inn, rA . WakI. Hf ! l 1 , John Hoofnagle, case stated, decided in ravor or aercnaant ; A. v. uadow vs. U. L. & W. R. R. Co., nonsuit taken oft ; J. Le wor's admr', vs. J. Weaver et ur. i ne following auditors' reports were filed: Distributing proceeds of sheriff's sale of real estate of T. P. Young; estate of Steph en Crawl ord j estate of Julia Pull; estate of Levi Miller ; estate of A. L. Davis ; es tate of Daniel and Louisa Nuns ; estate of w. j. Allen ; estxte or J. J. Utiles ; estate of W. M. Dewltt ; distribution of proceeds of sheriffs sate of real estate of W. R. Cox. Return of sale In the followine estates were confirmed nisi : Lydla Sponenberg, Margaret A. Davis, H. M. Parker, Sarah A Eck, William Bitler, Jacob Chamberhn. Urder or sale continued in estates of Henry D. Knorr, Elizabeth Clark. On Detitlon. sales ordered in the follow ing estates ; J, A. Hess, Jonas Doty, Sam uel Bmllb, Lydla redder. On petition. J. A. Hess committee of Fannie Coleman a lunatic, discharged. Dr. J. II. Yastlnc appointed foreman of grand jury. Resignation of David Btroup constable of Mt. Pleasant filed, and on petition G. M. laeier appointee; to mi vacancy. Exceptions to the incorporation of Espy as a borough filed. Registers accounts confirmed nisi. ROAD BKTOKTS. Hemlock township near D. Yocum's, Beaver near Daniel Singlcy's, Greenwood near (J. W. Ikeler's, Main near Daniel Fish er's, Roarinzcreek near Isaac lirazelton's. ML Pleasant near Hartzell's dam, Mt. ricasam near u. LaycccK's, Mb ncasant near Stohners barn. Inquest on body of an unknown man found in the river near Berwick approyed and filed. Bessie Vantassle vs. I. W. Vantassle, re port of commissioner confirmed nisi. Commonwealth vs. D. F. beybcrt. And now Dec. 6, 1886, defendant pleads not guilty and enters bail of $1,000 for his appearance at next court in Union county on the charge of burglary. Partition awarded in the estate of Ellas George, estate of Leonard Sponenberg. Order to viewers of a brldae over east branch of Flshingcreek in Sugarlaaf con- unueu. Widow's appralsments confirmed nisi. Report of viewers of a county brldee over Raven Creek confirmed nisi. Commonwealth vs M. B. Shuman, nol pros allowed. Commonwealth vs William; Cross, lar ceny, pleads guilty, sentenced to pay a fine of six cents and costs, restore goods, undergo imprisonment in jail for 4 months. Commonwealth vs. Albert Anderson, tramp, pleads not guilty. After evidence is in pleads guilty, and sentenced to 4 months In jail. Commonwealth vs. T. J. & J, O. Stiles, selling liquor without license, and on Sun day, true bill on each case. Plead guilty. On motion of Geo. E. Elwell Esq. S. W. Dickson was sworn In as an attorney-at-law. Commonwealth vs James Kelly, fornica tion and bastardy, child lived 11 months: pleads ullty, sentenced to pay a lino of 9iuu ana costs, anu to prosecutrix. Commonwealth vs. II. W. Kahler. fornl. cation and bastardy, case tried, verdict guilty. Sentenced to pay a fine of $5 and costs, $35 lying in expenses, and $1 weekly for tho support of the child until it Is seven years old, aud give $500 ball that it shall not become a charge on tbo 1'oor district. Commonwealth vs. L Fedder nol nra allowed. Inquest on body of Clemuel W. Well ap proved and tiled. Commonwealth vs. W. M. Hughes, true bill on second count (manslaughter.) Trade Dollars to ba Eodeomed. Washington Special to the Baltimore Sun. Holders of trade dollars have th'o assurance of several prominent Con gressmcn that an effort will be mado this winter to pass a bill providing for tho redemption of this much-abused coin. Similar efforts have been made in previous Congresses, but they bavo failed because it was alleged that the bulk of this coin is held by specu lators. It is said that four or fivo years ago a concerted movement among New York speculators depreci ated the value of tho trade dollar, aud forced it down to a current valuo of from 78 to 85 cents. This was owing to two causes tlio discovery that the government must rodoetn this class of ooiii becauso it was obsolete and worth less than its face value, and also be cause cortain capitalists determined to buy it up tor speculative purposes. They wero purchased at an average of 85 cents and withdrawn from circula tion. If they should bo redoemed now tho speculators would only make about fifteen per cent, on their investment, which has stood for four years. Un der the clroumstnncos the objection to tho passage of suoh a bill on tho around that it is In tho interest of the speculators alone no longer holds good, and thero seems to be no reason wny Congress should further withhold legislation on ths mbjeot, Three Peculiarities Hood's S.irnpirllb, tho groat blood purifier and reculatlng medicine, Is characterized bjr three peculiarities, namely i 1st remedial agents used. 2d: Tho proportion In which the roots, herbs, harks, etc., aro mixed. 3d Tho process by which tho active S medicinal properties ore secured. The result Is amcdlclno of unusual strength and euratlra power, which effects cures here tofore unequalled. Theso peculiarities belong exclusively to Hood's Barsaparllla, and aro Unknown to Others Hood's Bnrsaparllla U prcrarcd Willi tho greatest skill and care, ly pharmacists of edncatlon and long cxrcrlcnce. Hence It Is o tncdlclno worthy ot entire confidence. If you suffer from scrofula, salt rlicum, or nny dis ease of the Hood, dyspepsia, biliousness, sick luadaeho, or kidney nnd liter complaints, caUrrh or rheumatism, do not fall to try Hood's SarsaparMa "I recommend Hood's SarsaparMa to all my friends as tho lest hlocd purifier cn earth." Vttt. Qatt, drugrlst, Hamlllcn, O. "Hood's Sarsaparllla has tuicd mo of scrt f. uloi,..' humor, and dono mo worlds cf good otherwise." C. A. Ansotr, Arnold, Ho. A book contalnlr.? many additional state ments of cures will bo sent to all who dsslrc. Hood's SarsapcriHn Sold by all druggists. Jljslxfo.-SS. Jl.ide only by C. I. HOOD & CO., Lowell, Mas. IOO Dosoo Ono Dei la r- -ry-E ARE INDEBTED " TO THE SOUTH FOIl SMMONS MvIirnEaULATOR. 270 medicine Is so universally used la the South ern States as SIMMONslLlVEH HEOULATOlt. It won Its way Into every Southern home by pure, sterling merit. It there takes the place ot a doctor and costly prescriptions. It Is a family"aiedicine, Purely vegetable; gcntlo in Its action; can bo sato ly given to any person, no matter what age. It promotes Digestion, dissipates tiasty Sick Headache, and gives a strong, full tone to the Sys tem. It has no equal as a Preparatory Medicine, and can bo safely used when a doctor cannot bo called In. Endorsed by persons of the highest character and eminence as the BEST FAMILy1EDIC1NE. If the child has the colic, It la a Bure and safe remedy. It will restore strength to the overwork. od rather, and relieve the wife from low spirits, headache, dyspepsia, constipation and Uke His. "MT ONLY FAMILY MEDICINE." "1 havo been a user ot Simmons Liver Regulator for many years, having made It my only Family Medicine, It Is a pure, good reliable medicine. My mother beforo me was very partial to it, "I nnd the Regulator very safe, harmless and reliable as a family m dlclnc, and have used it (or any disorder or the system and found It to act like a charm. I believe if it was used In time It would prove a great preventive ot sicknoss. I have often recommended It to my mends, aud shall continue to do so. 'REV. JAS. M. ROLLINS, "Pastor M. E, Church South, Fairfield, Va." Discoverer of Dr. Kilmpr'a Complete Female Remedy Muftclal nnd Bpocino treatment Xor all Complaints nnd Diseases peculiar to DuuBhters, Wives and Mothers. Knelipacknee contain 3 bottlco. tarMineh kind is also eold separately: Female llcinedy, (Mood and syiitem)$ i Autumn-L,fnri5xt., Octal Tr,tm) m V tc O Anointment, (HiXrnM " ao &Qt tho thrco In ono Package i. 00. Recovers tho "run-down;" bod-rldden" or "abandoned." It r.liminntcs Humors nnd Ulood Impurities that cause Pcroluia, Oinoer, Tumor, pimples nnd blotches. The imo for r-eHH&rlt-s and Exposumi is jwut. VromAn'altittlthluidUBi-ruliiCfianc&ln restored. Dr. Kilmer treats fnlerrat Tumor, Cancer. I Lettora of inquiry promptly answered, DKUmer,n Femalo DlcponiirT. Pln?hliniUm,N, Y, 'InraWk' auldr. In IhoVh" Sent Free). a ou COOT niroixl to neffloct WIT rnnntomiL m BUIiSI Af X Alili SfltUUtilSAS, loctly. SCROFULA I do not believe that Ayer's Sarsaparllla has an equal as a cure for Scrofulous Hu mors. It is pleasant to take, gives strength to tho body, aud pro duces a more perma nent. rn!lW tlian nv Humors, incdtcliio I ever used. is. Haines, North Llndale, Ohio. I have used Ayer's Sarsaparllla, lu my family, for Scrofula, ami know, If It Is takon faithfully it will tllfirnttirlilv ArmllnnfrA Erysipelas, tills terrible disease. W.F.FowIer.M.D., urcenviue, lenn. For fortv vaum T havo suffered with Eiyslpolas. I have tried various remedies f'ir my complaint, but found no ridief until Canker, and I commenced usln? Ayer's S.irsaparilla, Alter taltlns ten bot- ttn flf till., I HMnaT am completely cured. Catarrh, Ilockpurt, .Me. I have sulTcrod. for Vfnr4. fmm f1ntnrrl. which was no suvero mat it tioHtroyed my HIIIIUL1LB MIII1 U weak- ened my syst Aftfir trvinrr , a 111. othor remedies, without re- Can be cured by purifying the blood with 1101, i oogan to take Ayer's Sarsaparilla, and, in a few months, wai cured, busan u. Cook, !0'1 Albany St., lloston, Mira. A VAr'u R lrsfinavlltn - .. , Is superior to any blood puritier that I ever tried.- I have taken it for Scrofula, uaiiKor, nnd Salt lthuiiin, uuil received much bcuellt from it. It Is cood. alio, for a weak stomach, Mllllu Jane IVlrco, S. Bradford, Mass, Ayer's Sarsaparilla, riepitcd by Ot, J.CAyer if Co., Lowell, Uku. Frio!) six bottles, 8, For "worn-out," "run-down," debilitated school teachers, milliner, seamstresses, house keepers, and ovcr-workod women generally, Dr.Tlerco's Favorlto Prescription is tlio beat of all rcfctoratlvo tonics. It is not a " Curo-all," but admirably f ulillls a singleness ot purpose, tx'lnif a most intent Bltlo tor all thoso Chronlo Weaknesses and Diseases peculiar to women. It is a powerful, general as well as utrrlne, tonlo and norvlno, nnd Imparts vigor and strcnfftli to tho wholo srstcin. 1 1 nromntlr cures weukne&s ot stomach, indigestion, bloat- I iuif, wuuk uuvk, iiervuus proamnion, nepimy and BlocplessnoM, In cither box. Fuvorllo Pro scription is sold tiy druggists under our post Kee onnraiitM. Boo wrapper around bottle. 1'rlco fcl.OO, or itx bottlei for $S.OO. A large treatise, on Diseases of Women, pro fusely Illustrated wltb colored plates and nu merous wood-cuts, sent for 10 cents In stain pu. Address, Woiii.n's DisrcNSAitv Medical Association, 61 Miln Street, Hutfalo, N, V, SICK 1IRADACI1R, Illllous Hiwluuo, and Constipation, promptly cured by Dr, J'krco's Pellets. 85o, a vial, by druggist. BINOMAMTOM. N.V. THE INVALIDS BENEFACTOR. 0 GIVEN sk A PRESENT FOR PA ! A PRESENT FOR MA I For Sister or Brother, for Uncle or Aunt, Sweetheart, Friend or Cousin. IL JT. CLAIM 4 SOI, THE BARGAIN CENTRE OF BLOOMSBURG, PA. Never before lmve they shown such a display of Holiday Goods and at prices not to be matched. ' Triplicate Mirrors, Peach. Blow Vases, Plash Mirrors, Fine Placques, Bulgarian Glassivare, Oniaments, Boolvs of all hinds, Fine Jewelry, Handkerchiefs Mufflers, Fine Silverware, Bi'ass Ornaments, Toilet Sets, Whisp, Broom Key Holders, Fancy Baskets, o. Thousands of articles too numerous to mention. All invited to call and see. Don't forget tho GREAT slaughtering sale of Coats, Wraps, Jackets, ccc Plush Coats and Wraps away down. ' Full line Fur Muffs and Boas. Dress Silks away down. r. N H V r t ii - - -- d n ... . Y , 1C S I R C D H V c a a k a T P r B R H U N 3 PE Z MH3 ii IS 12 II 13 0 8 Gr. A.Clark, Agl.lSlooiiisbiii'g9Pa. UCtlStt PENNY OOODb A SPECIALTY. BOLX A0f NTS FOR Y. V. ADAMS & CO., PINE CUT CHEWING TOBACCO Sole airents ot the fol lowing brands ot Cigars. HKNUY CLAY, LONDIIES, NORMAL, INDIAN ntlNCESS, SAMSON, HILVElt ASH. Alexander Bros WHOLESALE DEALERS IN CIGARS, TOBACCO, CANDIES, FRUITS AND KDTS. fcOLB AGENTS FOR HENRY MAILLABDS SCANDIES. FRESH EVERY WEEK. Bloomsburg, Pa. Administrator's Sale OF VALUABLE Real Instate ! The undersigned, administrator, wltn the will annexed, ot the estate of Jobn Springer, late of the township of Hemlock, In tho county of Colum bia and state of Pennsylvania, deceased will ex pose to publio sale, by virtue of power In tho will of tho said deceased, on Thursday. Dec. 30. 1886, at 1 o'clock In tho afternoon, upon the premises, the following described tract ot land ot the estato of tho said decedent testator, namely: That cer tain tract of land situate In the aforesaid town ship ot Hemlock, bounded by lands of Ellsha Iirugler, Frederick Miller, Egbert Thomson, estate of Levi Wright, deceased, and Thomas and Albert Ilartman, containing 107 ACRES AND FORTY-SIX rERCIIES OF LAND, strict measure, the same moro or less. Nearly all ot the said land Is cleared-a small portion being WOOD LAID, on which Is erected a one and one-half story frame DWELLING HOUSE, a frame bank barn with straw shed attached, wagon shed and other outbuildings. The place Is supplied with water by good Bprings. An on the premises and other fruit tiees. This prop erty Is ultuated about six miles from Bloomsburg ana about seven miles from Danvlle, and thus la convenient to market. Reasonable terms and conditions will be made known at sale. I'ETElt 8. liRUOLER, Deo 10. Admr.,c. t.a. plUnTER NOTICE. Tfotlce la herebi- given that an application will . iwud t.u mo uuteruur oi mo muiu or rennsyi vanla on Monday, the nth day of De ember, isse, under Act of Assembly o the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, entitled, "An Act to provide for the incorporation and regulation ot certain corpora tlons," approved April 89 174, and the supple, menu thereto tor the charter of an Intended cor poration to be called "Ihe Ora gevllle bhoe Man ufacturlng Company," the character nnd object ot whl' h la Ihe uianuiacturlng anu selling o( boots. Bhoes or both,, or of any other article of oim raerco made Irom leather, and for these purposes W have, posao-s and enjoy, all the runts, beneats and pilvfieges ot the said Act of Assembly and Its supplemenu, The names of tho subscribers to the certificate ?i'n,l?00,r)0ra!lon ure cnas- K- canneld, Alfred Iloiuz, rf, j, Conner, A, M. Dewltt and u. S. Fleck. eiV"!e. O. W. MILLER, Veo bollcltor. DMINIBTHATOIVa NOTICE. Btal 0 fl, V, McUenry, late 0 Jackson Tu-p. n.Kra!!ie3.lolne uudemlgned admre.7Hil per. nea to pay the mc, and thoso having cialms against sold estato to present the same 10 JI1W. TllkODOSIA B. WcllENRY, . At UUTT' Adiu'rs. Dec-8- WAILXB, P. O. A DMINISTIlATUlt'H NnTinw ittaUof Einma If. Drader. tnu, nr t ,, . derrasm. Letters ot administration on tho said estate lift Vint !wAn irrntituit 1 1 fen . a . ?,H,K!r5?M fyjeblea to said tatate ure hereby no! l? p 11)6 Balne' n(1 thoso having claims against Bald estate present ihe same to novll M a. D. UltADElL Adm'r. pXKOUTOU'B NOTICE, Fi!?' A.'h-late V Scott Tiep., dfCd. Letters testamentary in said estate having been granted to the underMgned executor. ffiHff'W to said estate are VreSr n titled tu pay the same, and those liailng claims aaaUMisamefctate present the bame to J. TKltWILLiaKH, KxscnTOB, Mtl Lightitrwt.Pa. mi p , .... r, 1 a . i i ...... I , B .......... . J . I s ... , m l A ii . 4 41 , , A, C 44 S r - 4 9 W 10 o k i so 4 1 - 28 5 24 6 C? 20 1 J--- 18 8 16 ie . & Co., ANYOKDElt FOH FESTIVALS will bo SUPPLIED wiru TIIK LOWEST Mdsl'Iriess, AS FOLLOWS t ORANGES, LEMONS, BANANAS, l'EANUTS, ENGLISH W AT.VTTTK OltEAM NUTS, ALMONDS, l'OP COHN BALLS. T) ETUKN NOTICE. An Act of the Legislature and approved June S. Ts8l, (seo Pamphlet Laws, page , requiring Tax Collectors, township and borough officers, to mako return ot seated and unseated lands upon which noproierty can bo round, from which to make taxes to the County Commissi ners,on orbeioro tho first day of Junuary next, with a sufficient description, by boundrles or otherwise, ot each separate lot or tract and about the quantity of tho same. Those who tall to makereturnsby said day will bo h'ld for such lo?s. Taxes so returned be come a Hen agalnsr the property so returned, w 0 have blanks 011 which these returns aro to bo maao nnd will turnlsh them upon application ot collect ora.Sc. JOHN 11. CASEY, lilooinsburg, Dee 10, lssa. com'ra Clerk. TO ADVERTISERS For a check for fM we will print a ten-line ad vertisement In 01 e million I-sues of leading Amer ican newspapers. T his Is at the rate of only one Iltth otacent aline, for l,0i circulation 11 he advertisement will be placed beforo ono million dljTereiK newspaperpurcliiRer-: or Fiv JIiluok Hkadiks. Ten lines will accommodate fbout ,5 words. Address with copy ot Adv and chock, or send 80 cents for book ot iro pages. GEO, P. hCWELL 4: CO., 10 IfprucO Ht W York. declOtt fiEW Y1k ffrKEJSi Jteitortea oy O, S. rainier. Wholesale ammluton Merchant, 160 Jteaae &t., X. Y, New Yokk. Dec. ft, 188. The continued cold weatherglves our market a healthy tone and a favorable outlook for all ship ments ot poultry, game, eggs etc. The egg mar ket is very Arm; selling fresh stock at S3 cts.. fan cy whito leghorn, 85 cents; limed, 18 eta. Receipts of poultry continue liberal, ind the consumption will be large and demand good from this t me on until after tho holidays. e look for ready out lets for all choice stock, but poorly 'atted or badly dressed poultry will sell at low prices. CDolca tui keys bringing trom la to 1 eta.; chickens, 11 to 13 cts; few.s, 8 to 10: ducks, li to 13 cts; geese, 10 to 13 cts; rabbits 35 to 40 eta. pcrpatr. There U an active dem nd for fancy grades of creamery butter, and all such BClllng'from W,to 2i eta, tuM and palls, 21 to 21 cts., good, 20 to 22 cts., enllro dairies, extras, 22 to 23 cts. Dressed veals, 11 to ill cts., grassere, Mo 7 cts. Dressed pork, 6M to 7cts. Choice Oreenlng apples are scarce and selimg tram 13 00 to IS 25 per bbl.; Kings, i-pltz. eta. Ii" to 13 fid; Baldwins and other Winter vaiietles, t2.oa to J2.&0 per bbl, Illckorynutsalso scarce and sei Ing at I2.J5 per bushcL Choice Rose and llurbanK potatoes, fl 10 to l.T8 per bbL onions, Ur fceii Ing choice white from 3.K to l.W per bbl.. red and yellow, S2.O0 to 2.25. Cabbage. i-IOOto f.w per ii. There Is a scirclty of evaporated apples and quot-i a further advance In pi Ices; Beiunt. choice stock from 11 to Ujtf cts., sun-dried 4 to is cts., chopped apple 3 to 4 cts. Fancy stock would bring 12 cts. Evap. raspberries, js 10 19cts., sun-dried, 17 cts. Plums, els. lilackberrles, s cts. Cherrleu. to to cts. itvap. peaches, pealed, S3 to 28 cts. sun-dried, 8 to 9 cts. No ; hay, 83 to 8U eta per cwt., medium, co to 10 cts. Rye straw, cscta. Ueans, white kldiey, fioo; red $!. "J 11.65, marrow, 11.00, medium, ll.o 1. Honey, white clover, 11 to 13 cts., buckwheat, 8 to 10 cts. Furs. Just beginning to arrive, and sel Ing, mink, from ct 10 (t.t&, Bkunk, bo cts. to ti-so. ucaur, $8.00 to 19,10. Fox, ll.oo to $L75j . BLOOMSBUKU MARKET. ' "Wholesale. Hctai. Wlicatpcr bushel 78 80 Ryo 0 Corn " " 60 Oats " " 83 40 Flour "bbl 4 to 5 CO liuttcr 21 25 EKKe : 24 25 Potatoes 60 ?0 Hams U 1? Dried Apple 03 05 Bide and shoulder 10 Chickens 8 10 Ueeso Urd per lb , 08 10 Vinegar per gal 20 80 Onions per bushel 60 Veal skins , 07 Wool per lb 85 Uides 6 to 7 Coal on Wiukf. No 0 $3.00; Nos 3 8, & Lump $3.25 No, 6 $3,00 Ultuinluut $3,23 SUBSCRIBE FOR THE COLUMBIAN,