B F B Ve dolunbikr. C0LCH1IA MMOCRAT, ST1H OP THS NOKTn, and CO- luhbiam, Consolidated.) Issued Werkly, every Frldny Morning, nl nLOOMoIlUllQ, COLUMBIA CO., r. at per year. To subscribers out ot the conn- r tnn terras aro. strictly In sdvance. I-Nu payer discontinued except at tbaontlnn of the lmbiniiers, until all arrearages aro paid, but Ion continued credits will not be ttlven. All papers sent out of tbo Htato or to distant post ouiccs uiuai. wj iiiiiu tut immiuiiuv, uuiessa respon sible porsoii lii Columbia, county nssumcs to pay JOB POINTING. TlioJnb Printing Department of the CoLtmiiiN Is rery complete. It contains the latest new typo nl mil lit i ery and Is tbo only onico that runs lob presses by now er. (riving us tho best facilities. Ks imntes furnished on largo Jobs. PROFESSIONAL CARDS. r K. WALLKH, Aj ATTO ltNE Y-AT-L AW, llloomsburg, l'a Ofllco over 1st. National Dank. ir .U.PONK, ly ' ATTOUNEY-AT-LAW. Uloomsoubo, n, once In lint's Uulldlng. J OUN M. CLA.HK, ATTO RN E V- AT-L AW. JUSTICE OF THE PEACE. U1.OOM8BUR0, IA. Oflcs ovor .Moyer Ilros. Drug Store. p W. MILLER, ATTOUNET-AT-LAW Ofnceln Browcr'sbur.dlng.acconifloor.room No.l Uloomsburgi fa. FRANK ZV.KR, ATTO UN E V- AT-L AW. IJloomsburg, Pa. onico cornor of Contre and Main strets. Clark J Building. Can bo consulted In German, G KO. K. KLWELL -ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, IfLOOMSHUltU, l'A. OlUoo on First tloor, front room oE Coi minus Uulldlui:, Main street, below Ex change. Hotel. p.VOL E. WIRT, Attorney-at-Law. Ofllco In Columbian Uoildino, Itoom No. s, second B00t BL,')OM.SUURCt. PA. S. KNOKK. " W1KTR8TEIN. KNORR & WINTERS TEEN, Attoi'noys-at-Law. onico In 1st National Bank building, second floor, first door to the I ft. Corner of Main and Market streets Uloomsburg, Pa. t&-Pension and Rountics Collected. J H. MAIZE, ATTORNEY AT-LAW Since in Maize's uulldJig ever Blllmeyer's grocery. JOIWC. YOCUM C. K- OEY2K. YOCU.M & OEYER, A ttcn'n ey s-at-Law i CATAW1SSA, l'A. (Omce front huh of rooms on second tloor of news Item bulldlnc.) riTCAN UK L'ONHlLIKDINOKllMAN.jil Membcis of sharp and Alleman'H Lawyers ind Banlers Dluctoij and the American Mercantile and CulUilloii Ancclatkm. will gUo prompt and carelul iitiintlcn to tollcctlon ot claims in any part of the fnlud Maiet or Canada, as well as to ull other piotetblonal buHnits tmiuslid to tlitru K. OSWALD, ATTOHNEY-AT-LAW. Jackson Hullding, Rooms 4 and C. BKUWICK.PA -yy. II. RHAWN. ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. CatawlsBa, l'a. Offlco, corner ot Third and Main street. JJ V. WHITE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, BLOOMSBURG, PA. Ofllcc In Urowers' Uulldlng, 2nd lloor. may 1-tf E. SMITH, Attorney-at Law.Berwlck. Pa. Ctn be Consulted in German. ALSO FIKST-OLASS FIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES BKl'IlKBESTED. WOfllcu first door below the post office. MISCELLANEOUS " B. MoKELVY, M. D.,8urgeon and Phy . siclan, north Bide Main street.below Market i L. FRITZ, Attorney-at Law. Office , inCoLUMDux Building, .0.M I. DRINKER, GUN & LOCKSMITH 8ing Machines and Machinery of all kinds re- p urea, uriui uousk uuiiu ik uiwuwutb, . D R. J. C. R UTTER, PHYSICIAN itfUHOBON, Office, North Market street, Uloomsbu , i u OR. WM. M. REDER, Surgeon and FUyslcIun. gfflce corner of Itock and Market it. JR. EVANS M D., Burgeon and .Physician, ojlce inn IteBidenco on Third street. URE INSURANCE. CHRISTIAN F. KNAl'l', BLO0M8BURQ, PA, HOME, or N, x. . MBKUIIANTS', OF NEWAHK, N. J. CLINTON, N. Y. I'KOl'LES' N. Y. KUADl.NO, l'A. Thehe'.'oLD coaroHATiONB aro well seasoned by a,-e and nine tbstku uud have neer jet Had a loss settled by any court ot law, 1 heir assets are uninvested In bout! bkcuwtjks are liable to the haiaidof HKKouly. , losses fKomiLY and honhsti.t adjusted and paid us boon as determined by L'iiiustun r. KNAff, Brkcut. AoT aku APJrsrEii bloomsbuso, Pa. The people of Columbia county should patron, tzs the agency where losses If any u;e settled and paid m one oft her own citizens. . . HaPKOMlTNESS. KOU1TY. rAIlt DEAUNO. F. HAHTMAN KirassiNTBTni roLLowixo AMERICAN 1NBURANCE COMPANlEb North American of Philadelphia. Franklin, " " Pennsylvania, " " Y'ork, of Punusylranla, Hanover, or N. Y. Oueens, of London. North British, of London. O nee ou .Ur tit Street, No, I, Bloomsbi'rg. oct.SI, I- SOiiANTON house. -ON TIIK EUROPEAN PLAN, Victor Kooh. Proprietor. llooma are lifnted by steam, well ventilated and elegantly furnished. Finest Bar and Lunch Coun ter In he city. . . Meals to order at- all hours Ladles and dents restaurant rurnlshed with, all delicacies ot the season. ljution near U. U& V. It. It. Depot. Bcranton, Pa. Mar w-tt EXCHANGE HOTEL, W. R. TUBBS, PROPRIETOR BLOOMSBUnO, FA, OPPOSITBOOUUT iionsE. La rgesand convenient sample rooms. Hath rooms hot and cold water and all modern convealaactn S.B.BLWHLI., . . ... j BITIBNBENDEb, ('ur"'or' 'yAINWlUUUT ft (JO., WHOLESALE OHOCEKS, PlIILADEI.riUA TKAS, SYKUPS, COFBFK, BUOAlt, MOU Stb ItlCI.SriCIS. BICARB SODl,ftC.,A-C. N. B. Corner Second and Arch streets, nr-nrders "hi rtceltt pi.tnt atlctifoi 'COURSEN, CLEMONS & CO" l.ltnlteil, Importers and Wholesale Dealers in Crockery, (llasswoie, Table and I'ockcVcutlcry, Window nium, and l'lated.aie, The 5(1 ca.ndlc-tiov.cr mnridi electric lamp. Ihccclcbinted l'lualore burner, lllrd Ca8cs, Fruit Jars. Hi Lackawanna Avenue. NCHANTON, la. may l-iy 11. HOUSE, DENTIST, 15 LooMsnuitn, Columbia Colniy, Pa. All styles ot work done In a superior manner, work warranted as represented. Txth Kxthict kd wiriiocr 1'ain by the use of (las, and ' freo of chargn hnu arttriclaltoetb arelnsprtert. Ofllco over Klclin's Driij; Store. lo be nnen nl alt huurt during the r'at lor worKinK people, wndio cents post age, nnd we lll mall j ou free, a royal, valuable sample box of goods that will P.iy iou In the wn- of ninklnir more money In a few daysthun jou everthouaht possl. bio at any business. I'npital not required. You can lire at home and work Incpaie eonly, or all tho time AH of both sexes, of nil oces, grand ly sueiessful, 50 tenia lo fi eallv eamed every evening. That all who wnnt work may test the business, we make this unparalleled otlen 'lo nil whonre not well satMledue will send 11 Ui pay for tho trouble of writing us. Full particulars, directions, etc., sent free. Immense pay absolute ly sure lor nil who stnit at once. Con't delay. Address stinbon & Co., Portland, Maine, decis. Fas.j Be illy, j PKOIMUETOU OF E;:::::;: Barber & Fool Room. At tins old stand, under the Exchange Hotel, BLOOMSBURG, PA. M. C. SLOAN &"M," KLOOMSUUKG, PA. Manufacturers of CARRIAGES BUGGIES, PHAETONS SLEIGHS, PLATFORM WAGONS &C. First-class work always on hand. REPAIRING iVEA 71. Y DONJi. Prices reduced lo iui the times. BL00M MIH& MILL The undersigned bavins put hlB Plnnliip Ml on Uatlroad street, In nrst-ciass condition, Is pi e pared to do all kinds ot work In his line. FRAMES, SASH, DOORS, BLINDS. MOULDINGS, FLOORING, Etc. furnlsnea at reasonable prices. All lumber used Is well seasoned and none bur. skilled orMuen are employed. ESTIMATES FOE BUILDINGS urnlsned ou application. Plant- and spetinca oas jrjoired by an oxporlcnced draughtsman (Jlliktl.l.S KRl'fj, It liiuiiislitire, l'a OBNAMEKTAL 1E0U OF ( AST CR WROUGHT IRON. tsuitable for Yards, Cemetery Lots and Public Grounds. :o: The followlnit shows the picket (lothlc, one ot theseeral beautiful stylesot Fence manufacturtd by the undersigned. For Beauty and Durability they aie unsurpnes ed. bet up by experienced hands and warrnnled to give 6aflstactlon. Price and Hpeuiiuens of other du hilthm went lo any mlurew. Address 8. WL Him BLOOMSBURG PA- May 4-tf Five cold and Two Silver Mednlt, awarded la 1885 at tbo Exposition! of New Orleans and Louisville, and the In ventions Exposition of London. The superiority of Corallno oyer born or whalebone lias now been demonstrated by over Ave yeais' experience. It la wore durable, more pliable, uioro comfortable, and never breaks. Avoid cheap Imitations niado of varlom kinds of cord. Nono aro genulno unlcsi "Db. Winskii'a CortALiNK" ia printed on Inside of eteel cover. rOR SALE Br ALL UABIHB MERCHANTS, WARNER BROTHERS, 353 Broadway, New York City feb 5 r urns. I .Mi IKS WAN! Wto work for us al their own ho lues. T to Jin per week eau be easily , iiiad;ii ocanvasslnifi fascliMtluir and steady orkwntwr stun P. Add i ess lUJMh tu, O. llox I'JIU, lloiton, .Mass. iuur.iu-4l.d. SUHSCltlHH von TIIK COI-UM HIA K, w mum lie SALVATBOMOIL, "The Greatest Cure on Karth for Pain," Will relieve more quickly than cr.y other l:nov.'n remedy. Rheumatism, Ncuralsia, Ewcliincs, Cruises, Durns, Scalds, Cuts, Lumbago, Sores, Frost bites. Backache, Wounds, Headache, Toothache, Sprains, &c. Sold by all Druggists. Price 23 Cents a Dottls. in a pottle. C Wl A P T 1 M SuiTicIcrt 1 3 top in fivo OlllnllllllU mtmitei the in.ariinf, t,tin inupiinof roo burnt t cjIU. It will stp tlie paii) 41 ojii 41 - applied. PnilPUIMP Abundance to cure a seor1! UUUUnilUI nf culdi And the coughim: that often lead- the wjy In Consumption. It wiil ros iiivpiv case u Cough in 15 P U n U I M P Mof than enouch to save U II U IV I II U a dozen children Choline with Croup. One nnnnie niter the first doe the hardest .at.uk r.f Croup be relieved. Plenty to relieve the oppret Man and wheeling tl the itioit tevere cae &l Ailhtna. l lie direct cure ot A,-lhm y t hi medicine are proof Out Dr. ThomaV I.clectnc Oil lu no equal u an Aithi. iure. WHEEZING In th alwve r.ie T)r Thoma Kclcctnc Od can lie rlifd upon. It ha pivn teliel in ihcmands Keep it in cur liotie. I heir it li.rdly a week cl the )'ar it v.'u not be t'sefut. nuir. 23-ly-iild. PARKER'S HAIR BALSAM tho popular farorito for dmln(f tlio ball, Itrxtoilnt; color ubvu fi-ny, ami prorpntlnr; Itindrtiir. t iloaiirx1 tx'alp, tttojw tbo lull r falling, and in Miro to pK-OM.1. 60c, mid S LOO at Dimp-pihts. Ihti heat Cough Cure you mil use. And the best pro 1 ntl o know n for Cone iimpt Ion. !t euros bodily tlns, and all ilixordeni if the Stomach, Bowels, Lung, Liver, Kidney, Urinary Oi puis and all Female Complaints. Tlio fiTblo and oleic, ftnii gllntr against dltoane, and nlowly ilrirtln towards tho trrae. villi In luuHtcaM'H iwtm-r tlulr health by thetlualy uao ut l'AltlCEK'tl Tjmc, but dtlay U dan gcruua. Take It lti lime. Buia by all urugultrta in lorgu bottlus at $1.04 HINDERCORNS Tho safest, eurent, quliket and best care for Ctnu, Punloru, Wart, Moli-s, Callouwri, Ac, Ilitnlt-rfl their fur ther growth. Stowalliaiii. (livnotroiitili. Mokrittho fett comfortable, Hlnilereorns vnn-n wbcncM-rjtli'IT olbOfalU boldhyl'rumrbtDatlV. HlcuXtSCo.,. V. ;uig. M-ly GENUINE MERIT IS SURE TO WIN. Ve liellCTO lilt lll'VilAN ltllKU.M ATIS3I Cl lli: has real, iri'iiulno merit, It U this fallli ulilcli Ims loil in t uttmr luouey Into it mi Utwr.illy. Volmu put moru Into Ittliun monuy iiiniip)' cduM nut buy the fulr nimicwu hnvu L'liinod hy twenty years ot honorable business iloalliiR rl'ht hero on Market M.. l'lillailelplila, nnd yet sairruat Is our fallli 111 the ltusslnu ltheu mutism Cure that no nru willing to Make our re liiitatloumi It as a sale, rpecdy unci permanent euro lorall Rheumatic trouble. Oouhl wu oiler any belter Ktiaranty of uooil laith? others be liles ourselves luuu tesleil Its merits, unci iuM llu'ir hearty uinl unequivocal emlorement. Wo wild toulluho uk It a pamphlet contain. liiRiiiuch of sucli testimony. And yet If you have Itheiimatl'iu why sutler ono day lonaer Ibnu Is neeuvsary. Itco-tsonlySiMto be cured, and while you aro lnnMni; up yenir lulnd to try it you might bo made w ell. Tho RUSSIAN RHEUMATISM CURE has saved every ilheumatlo sufferer who has given It 11 fair trial. It Is for you to decldo whether or not It shall euro ynu. P, c?r rzr I If mallei. ldo. additional. rlCO Sai.OU; If rfgi.lred. luc. muiu. , -tRUSSIAN- t Oik'Ihiji yt&nuiyl Non.0.nuin. ,i.tho 'nri.u bnsiucss. I TlVt yZt I Trada-SIark, RHEUMATISM CURE. An yf t it Is not to l found at tbegtorcs. but call oulybo liud bycudosiutf the Biuouut as ttbue, and liildrcslnirthii Aliierlrau proprietor., PFAELZER BROS. & CO. StU-S'Jl Jlurkt't rtrret, l'hlludelphln. nurcli iii.ij.ii IF Vol' liavo internal i-llnio recr, canker, iirrld nlileinn. bail tusle anl 01lt-lible blealll llr. Kll. lucr'bSW .Mr-ltoiiT rciiiou'iiull thcoocoiid.llou.. Ask smirdnijriilst lorll. Sic,, II. IK vol' hit 11 lust jour apiii'tltc, or tomue co.lUil, uiy and lurclinl Upwind mouth, kpltllo dry ami cottony, or luu become ciiiaetaU'd Dr. Klliuer'H SWAMI'-WOOT will biilld up your broken down court lluilun, bk jouriliinfulet lorll. -J c I IV Mill lute biidilcu ulluckHuf ilnkliiUHiie'ls thol.uu nhiiound deatlnv imIc. and expeilencc fcelliiBinlliouitlidjlii!, and cohlnehs holca your very Ululs nr. KllmeraiK'HAN-WliKiiroiisciillie lieart'Hiieilou and sue lite llruKKlntkbellll. fl It' Mil liaui oiirulilu illseuw, or perlcaulla, or heart c.ibo troubles, or liui thick" anil bluirglsh 1j1ikI, (Mil us llui'iKli bleedlin; would lelle.vo you Dr. limner's lit T.AN-M titili vocrecln and I. the rmedy you need, urut'tistsbi-uiu. 11, 11. TNAHMHR A handsome V A Mj (.A All' ,'IU'D ' VWVVVV with a IS order lor Tea nndcorf. A ll II r UU in- All Iron siim.h I'llAMIIEH c . hr;p ,0 pieces. oraTKASKT. 41 Pieces, ori liandbomollUuNZK HANlllNO LAJH' Liven wllli u lluorder. A I'llA.MliKH SET ono pleces,wttti blue, inuroonor pink band or an IKON b'lONi: CHINA TBI E l" of SB pieces, ora Ul.ASS -1,1 ui nu luiud i.ct, m, u,,,v,i .,p ' .. WiMi: l'lti:.vil'.MS, ronslotlne ot Decorated L.ao ir.,. iti'lui, k..tL nl.,1 Dinner nml Tf.n Kelxcoin blued, and Chamber Sets, lie He, Klten with oiders for 118, lat , ft nnd W. hend for clrcu. lur. which uilliriwuou full inirltculars. lillA.Mi I'NIO.N TKA IVMI'ANV, S5 South .Malu bt lllll.ca I I. uittMiluni- ters Hd r'rout ktiect, cw Vorlctlly. may IJ-ly BLOOMSBUEG, PA., FRIDAY, APETL 2, TAKING TIIK VHIL. Just tlii'io the turbid river nsiiiniM even nwiro than its t-ontcil niiry ap IH'iinuiri' Htnl In ri-at cdilleH, mlnlattiro whlrliKKiN nml wethlnK curivutH oema to bo uniU-rKiiliiK roiiio tcrrihln conviil slim (if pain nt lit'ing conllntil between tlio barriers if tho levees, liniiieilinlely above nnd Ik-Iiiw this sweepiiiK liend it moved iilnng with noinethinK like ma jesty In Its smooth, broad surface, nnd creates an Impression of ita Tilnnio imwer jieihapH far greater than where it bubbles and Ixills, twists nnd turns in discomlituro nt being forced to change its straight, .onward rush to thu sen to conform to tho idiosyncrasies ot tlio ir regular banks. Hero and there tho branches of partially submerged willows were swaying to nnd fro moved by the iiiilM'tuoiis current, nnd rafts of drift wood, gathered by the eddy from the great masses Hunting down, kept up their slow revolution some twenty yards from the bank. Kery little while portions of this confused aggregation of trees, branches, twigs, fence rails and other llotsam, always seen in high water on the Mississippi, would liecnught by the main current and go sweeping down ns if glad to part company with the heter ogenous mass it had just left. Headman's Eddy was known in those dajby all tho Rteamlioatmen, and few of them cared to put the noses of their boats into it on a dark night, for it had a reputation that was anything but Inviting. Numbers of boats had their wheels disabled by tho accumulated drift, and one or two had been snagged within the lioillidaries of this ominously named portion of the river. Opposite Dcndman's Kddy, emliowered in a grove of stately live oaks, stood the largo plantation house of the Cavellier family, u roomy, comfortable building belonging to the Creole style of archi tecture that probably altords more shade and ventilation to the t-quaro foot than any other known to .southern climates. It stood about 200 yards back from the levee, nnd the intervening space was laid out in paiterres of ro:cs and palms, cainelias and sweet olive. Neither the quiet charm of the land scae, the delicious atmosphere of per fume, nor tho ravishing iearl shower of bird notes produced anything like the elTect on a visitor to this place that the queenly beauty of Marguerite Ciwcl lier did, A brunette of 22, her eyes had Bet more guitars thrumming in bach elor's quarters along the river than any other bello ever known thereabout, and her face had flooded the table of the ed itor of L'Abcille, in New Orleans, witli hundreds of poems, some of them writ ten, it must be admitted, in questionable French, but all warm, passionate and de voted. She was tall, with tho figure of BOme of thoso delicately chiseled (Jreciau statues, and possessed of n manner that was so perfectly natural and free from constraint it left .with everybody the im pression that they had been intimate friends of hers for years. She did not know what guile or duplicity was, and with the naieto of a child would reprove or compliment the action regardless of any thought of the actor. Every negro pio auinny on the plantation worshiped her with a blind idolatry as something en tirely supernatural and not of this earth. Her voice was low and musical, and when her great black eyes were fixed on tho listener tho effect was al.nost mag netic. The French word svelte applied to her most appropriately. To see her on horseback in the morning galloping along the rior road, followed by liergayly dressed negro Ixiy was n sight well worth the trouble, of early rising, at least bo thought Edouard de Montpre, tho strug gling young attorney of the parish. No matter bow late lie may have been injur ing over liia books endeavoring to tlx in bis memory precedents and leading cases ho never missed his promenade on tho levee just at that hour when tho young equestrienne cumo cantering along. A lifted hat and deferential liow was al ways paid for by u bewitching smile and wavo of the hand, and the lawyer for the rest of that day saw that face jieering into his own over tho back of his Hon nen's digest, and out of the panels of his not too well filled bookcase, On his father's death city merchants had bold out tbo Grand Bosquet plantation under many mortgages, and the only surviving bon was left with an athletic form, good disposition and excellent education ns the only legacies from tho Montpre estate. Everybody along tho coast, as the banks of the Mississippi river was called by the residents in thoso days, esteemed the young man. and applauded him in his ef forts to re-ebtablish tho'paternnl name. Ho visited tlio Cavelliers once or twice a month, but his Belf-piide imagined that his receptions there were not aa cordial on the part of the venerable host as they might have been, and this lie at tributed to bis own modest purse, It would bo pleasant writing to tell how the friendship between the lawyer and Marguerite ripened into an inti macy that soon developed into a pure and deep love. The Cavellier family', al though opposing DeMontpio's frequent visits, wero all of them under the bweet influence of Marguerite, and could re fuse her nothing. "Edouard," she said, "was so different from the other callers, and sho never saw him without learning something he was so gifted and knew so much." And so it was within a year after her return from tho convent they were en gaged, Mom. Cavellier agreeing to give the young man the Ilelle Colombo place, on tho other side of the river, for a btart after marriage. In the midst of that beautiful season of contemplated love and betrothal, the old plantation house was startled by the report brought from New Orleans that the state of Ixniisiana had seceded, and troops were being raised for u war. The news spread rapidly. People that hith erto had taken little or no part in liolit ical affairs began to discuss the situation, fcCol, Lalferrauderie, an old army ollicer had established his headquarters at tha Cut-off postotllce, not far distant from the Cavellier place, and young men wore enrolling lu score. The conversation around the dinner tables now was de voted to the new artillery company oi Capt. So-and-so, or the splendid chas seurs a-peid of young Molaison of tho ad joining palish, Kdouard Mnntpro caught the infection, Forty young men ten dered him their captaincy, and in three weeks hn and his men were ou a steam boat bound for the Crescent City. Tho partiugof Edouard and Murguerito was most tender and altecting, The men of tho company, long afterward, mound tho camp tires in tho mountains of Vir ginia, frequently talked of It, and not n little of the lovo and solicitude for their captain was due to their knowledge, that he hud left behind thu most loving and noble girl In tho state. The boat blew a long and discordant whistle, n if Impatient of the delay caused by iroMontpre's leave-taking. Ho realized that the supreme moment had come. Ho bent tenderly over her and whisiiered, "Ma churie, I will bo with you soon again, It may all lie over in u month. Iok for my return ou every boat. Think of mo often, my dniling. It is for you and our people I go." Ho kissed her, muttered a tremulous I -AUieu, anil started down tho stciw. I Marguerite blood lnotlonlt'si for a mo If 1 11111 1 1 1 1 11 III I WIMP f f ment and then sank to the floor. Assisted by her father nnd an old negro nurse sho reached tho levee just as tho Ixiat was backing out. As long as Dcadman's Eddy wns in sight the flutter of a white handkerchief could bo dis cerned against tho background of green willows growing on the bank. lJonts passed and repassed. Somo times they would stop near the Cavellier place, sometimes they would go on, but nono of them Imre her lover back to her. She waited weeks, months, years. Each day that figure in white could lie seen seated in the shade of a live oak in front of the old plantation house, keeping its watch for that boat that never came. The Federal pickets near Culpepper court house, Virginia, were surprised just after daybreak by the appearance of n man staggering along nlone, without rifle or accoutrement. The mud on his dress completely hid tlio color of his uniform. Ilia fnco was bloody and ho reeled like a drunken man. Thero had been n sharp skirmish near thero tho evening before, and it was thought tho solitary figure coming through tho misty wixids wns some Union soldier left ou the field who had recovered sufficiently to get up. The men went out to meet hint nnd wero surprised to discover that the-unfor-tunato fellow was a Confederate, and a captain nt that. Ho had received a ball in the center of the forehead, which had fractured but had not penetrated the skull. Ho could not talk Intelligently, and his movements showed that his brain lacked co-ordination. The expression had gone out of his eyes, and his coun tenance was pale and wan. Ho was escorted to the rear nnd placed in a hos pital in Washington City, from which ho recovered from tho wound, but the pres sure of a particle of bone on the brain left him lacking his memory. Ho could tell nothing of his past. It wns ns if it had never existed. When tho war closed he was released from prison. Ho knew not where to go, for he could not recall from whence lie came. An old gentleman of southern pioclivities gavo him employment as a gardener in the neighborhood of Wash ington, and ho brought to his new posi tion a strong frame, willing heart and happy disposition. Ho wns looked upon with much curiosity by all the neighbor hood, for hisbearingand features showed ho came from patrician blood. It seemed as if all nature's minstrelsy had joined to greet the beautiful morn ing. The tinkling of cow hells in tho pastures behind the convent, usually the llrst notes of approaching dawn, wero silenced by the twitter of birds in tho great pecan trees. Mocking birds nnd oriole, the cardinal and papc, whistled so cheerily that even the blackbirds, half dozing on last year's cornstalks out in the fields, turned their heads first on ono side and then on tho other niedin tively, to listen to the joyous outburst. Inside tlio chaiel of the Ursulineci..ivent there was gathered a silent congrega tion, mostly of ladies. The yellow light of this spring morning injured through tho windows, adding something of the supernatural to the appearance of the in terior. Tho tender, tremulous notes of the organ, tho almost weeping voices of tho choir, and the agitated tones of the good priest visibly atfected all present. in l rent ot tlio altar knelt u queenly figure robed in the habiliments of a bride. From that hour sho was to be come a bride of tho Lord, and henceforth as a nun, to devote herself to the obligation of a recluse. For her the world was to be dead forever. Thero is always something in effably sad in tho ceremony of taking the veil, and in this case circumstances made it unusually touching. A young lady endowed with wealth, beauty and every thing that could mtiko n home happy passed out the chapel door never more to look upon a worldly life again. There were few dry eyes in the little building, and oven until to-day many recall the morning wdien that beautiful young woman gave up tlio name her family knew her by nnd was rechristened Sister Ursule. Hope deferred had made the heart sick, and the world had lost its sweetness for her. That very morning, in the operating ward of the Charity hospital, that skill ful surgeon, Dr. Stone, wa.s performing a most delicate operation. A poor fellow, shortly before arrived on a New York steamer, had tippled for admission to tha hospital, suffering from neuralgia. He complained of his head, and after a care ful examination the cicatrix of a wound in tlio forehead was discovered. The patient told of his lack of memory and could not give anything of bis history. The doctors diagnosed tlio case as one of pressure on the brain by a liortion of the frontal bone, and resolved to trephine and remove the cause of the trouble. The operation was successful, and the patient was remoed to his cot in an other ward. The next morning he had fully recov ed from tho effects of chloroform. Ha called the nurse to him. Ha asked where he was, and was told. A now light shone in his eyes. He sent for the Louso surgeon. Everything had come back to him. The vanished years of ob liviousness dawned ujxin his re-awakened memory. IIo remembered his parting on that front gallery, tho war, the skirmish, and his affianced wife. He begged tho doctor to send for his friends in tho city. Surely somo of them could Ihi found. On the third day old Xenon Cavellier visited the hospital. In the man with a bandage about his head ho rit'ngnized ono lm hud known five years lieforo. Tho sick man turned over on his bed and looked at thu visitor. Ho raised himself on his elbow and his lips moved. "Where is Marguerite;" wero his first words. The old gentleman hesitated, but the invalid begged so hard, At last, with tears in his eyes, the visitor answered: "She has taken tho veil ut tho convent, and has left the woild," The head 1 ro 1 back, theeyu closed, tho baud fell listless ou the white sheet. The nurse hurried to tho burgeon. There was a lapid movement of feet on the sanded lloor, and the gray-hulivd physi cian appeared. Ho shook his headsadly. " Tis too bad," said hej "You havospoiled that oie ration. Heat t disease. That did tho woik! Some shock to his nerves, eh':" The driftwood still is curried round and round, in tlio curieiits of Headman's Eddy, Tho orange tiei-s put ou their bridal crowns each spring, as before, and the mocking-birds still warble their ori sons in the tall pecan trees, but never Uioro will that queenly llguroili white Ihi seen ou the broad veiimda of the old plantation house. Never again will tho young attorney wait on the road in tlio early morn for the coming of that lieauti fill equestrienne. From the turbid ed dies of life the one has floated into thu harlsir of religion, the other drifted out into tho measureless sou of eternity, "C. E, W," in Tiines-Deiiiociat, Itlii.ut limit or llf.I7il.li, One pi ' ll fe. t wide und 20 feet long, witho . i. IdViuishof any kind, and imotlu . . i wide are among tho con tributions British Columbia to tha Uverpool inhibition, Inter Ocean. It is letter to bo proud of your de scendants than to boast of your an cestors. l'lillailelplila Call. 1886. SELECTIONS. Iteason's whole pleanure, all the Joys of n, lie In three words health, Jieace and compa tence, I'ojie. I'ntlent forlienrance and swoet cheerfulness, And gentle, charity that loves to bless To hide all faults ns soon as they appear. Without such stores, bought by no golden price, Winter limy freaza tho human blood to Ice. Caroline. May, Some grnvo their wrongs on marble; he, mors just, Ktoyp'd down serene, and wroto them on tho dust; Trod under foot, the simrt of every wind, Swept from the earth, and b' 'ted from hut mind; There, secret 111 the grave, ho bade them lie, And grieved they could not escnjw the Almighty's eye. Dr. K. Madden. HOW DOES THE BRAIN WORK! The True Answer to the (Juestlon A Series of Co-Orilltiated Movement. How, then, does tho mechanism of the brain really act? I believe the truo answer to this question is the one most fully given by M. Kibot and never yet completely accepted by English psychol ogists. It acts, for tho most part, as a, whole; or, at least, even the simplest idea or mental net of any sort is a complex of processes involving the most enormously varied brain elements. Instead of dog being located somewhere in ono par ticular cell of tho brain, dog is an idea, audible, visible, legible, pronounceable, requiring for different modes of his per ception or production the co-operation of an enormous number of separate cells, fillers and ganglia. Let us take on Illustration from a kin dred case. How clumsy nnd awkward a supposition it would lio if we were to imagine there was a musclo of dancing, and a muscle of walking, and a musclo of rowing, and a muscle of cricketing, and a muscle for the special practice of the noble art of lawn-tennis! Dancing is not a single t' is a complex series of co-ordinali ' 'ills, implying for its proper perl' the action of al most all the nuiscieii of thu body in dif ferent proportions, and in relatively fixed amounts and manners. Even a wultz is complicated enough; but when to a quadrille or a set of lancers, every body can see at once that the figure con sists of so many steps forward and so many back; of a bow here, and u twill there; of hands now extended both to gether, and now held out one at a time in rapid succession, and so forth, throughout all the long complicated series. A quadrille in short, is not a name for one act, for a single move ment of a single muscle, but for many acts of the whole organism, all arranged in a fixed bequence. Popular Science Monthly. llewuie of the Hoo-lJoned Store-Itooras. "There is one ot the unlucky places of this town," said n renting agent, as ho rode along Madison street in a horse car. "I wouldn't want to guarantee to give S cents for all the money that will ever Imj made in that store-room. Within thu last year four or five men have tried their hands at running a restaurant there and have failed, The room is now vacant have failed, mo again. I lunir kn thero. At le:Nt n know a man to succeed scoro of tenants have been in there since tlio building was put up, and not one of them has made a dol lar. Even a saloon failed. On either hide of it business of all kinds is prosper ous, but nothing goes there. "That isn't tlio only place of the kind I know of in Chicago. There aro store rooms in which 1 would not start a busi ness if 1 could get rent freo and a subsidy to boot. Thev are unlucky spots, and a nan had better keep out of them. Am I superstitious Not ut nil. It isn't that. J he unfortunate result of all enterprises stinted in these places is duo to a trait of human nature lo a business law that trade naturally avoids locations where sheriff's notices and to rent cards are fre quently displayed. It isn't superstition, but luiMiiess. Hip owner or any one ot these filled stoles could have well af forded to give rent free and paid out iniiney lx'sides if he could theiehy have averted the reputation which his house now has. My advice to any man starting a new business would be to pay some at tention to the reputation for luck which the stoiv-rooui he intends taking lias got, just us the prudent man does lo the rep utation of the partner with whom ha join's fortunes. Chicago Herald. llnw Mine. CuvalHll Liberated ttouie. Tho event of my life was the part I un dertook in the lilierutiou of Home. One da) while in Home a young officer be longing to Oaribalili's staff called iqion me and asked my aid in inciting an in surrection for the purpose of delivering the city over to his general. The plans were made, and tho next night the place of the harlequin ill tho ballet was tilled by the young officer, who woie a rich green costume, My bodice and skirt was of bright red. At tho conclusion of un effective dance I fell back upon my paitner in the regular ballet fashion, my red dress and white skirts resting against the green costume of the harle quin, thus showing tho national colors which were then prohibited ou tho stage. The effect was electrical; and as the cur tain fell the spectators rushed into tho street in tho wildest excitement. In a short timethocity was aroused and Gari baldi entered it ill triumph. St, Imis Globe-Democrat. A Troupo of JtullHil Singers. A troupe of Italian ojiera singers are nlMiut as great an inconsistency as a Hock of untrained animals. The roorters for the press constantly uver that I have financial reason for changing an ojiera at the last moment. If it were only known what a dealer in macaroni-eating Lingers has to contend with, idl this talk ivould be btopped. Uhiu the slightest pi etense prime donne will refuse to ap pear, and in figuring what we shall do we have to select an opera that will not have in its cast one of the soloists who has sung the night before. Most of our best singers refuse to appear twice in suc cession, and wo ore compelled to do tin best we can. Col. Maplesou. 'I he) llud I'l.li fin lllnii. r. The meinlier for West Algonia tells a good story uliout a species of sturgeon from forty to sixty pounds in weight, which is iHviillar to Hainy river and lake. On u visit which ho paid last summer to a settlement on the river, ho had invasion to visit a young bachelor, who, with true backwoods hospitality, insisted that he should stay for dinner, Mr, Conines seated himself and watched the preparations of his entertainer. First lie set down his hoiuo-inade bread on tho table, with tin mugs for tho tea, und then put a big pot full of water over the Hie. When tho water came to tho boiling point he infused tlio tea and set it aside. Then he seized n gaff alxiut six feet feet long, stepped outside to the river's edge, which wns not over ten paces distant, and returned in three minutes with n sturgeon kickiucton the end of his gaff, part of which was soon cut off and transferred to the pot of toll, ing water to bo cooked for dinner, Tlds ts the Usual thing up there. They nhvuys have the water Willing before they go to catch the fish, and they use only u com mon gaff, Toronto World. THE COLUMBIAN. VOL. COLUMBIA DKMOOKt, VOL XX NO I, NO I 13 ! THE JAPANESE PEOPLE IN 1871. The rhennlnrnnl Colored Servnnt Th fllrdqil Snord. Temper nf the Weapon. I'erry's vi-.it Jiqian was as complete Bit eKch for 1.. Jieoplo of that country as Columbus' to the native of America, The latter disaptioared under tho alien visitation, Dal Nlpion has profited by it. Events are dated in Japan from tho appearance of l'erry just us we com mence nn eocli from the birth of the Saviour. Tin- Tetino lived in the Nnisu Maru, part of the Oyeno or fortified palace grounds of the old Tycoon. Horticulturally, I remember, these grounds wero ierfect, great camellia trees, beautiful llowersof all kinds, hand some drives and the gardening culture. The iuelosure wns moated and invulnera ble to any attack devoid tf artillery, sheltered nnd guarded against any an cient form of warfare. A great covered rentrnl gate thu O-te-go-inon, gate of the great hand wns the one we entered by. Shrines, grotesque monuments and queer tiled buildings wero In plenty, nnd men nnd officers, but no women. Not n female face was seen in or nlsntt any of the official residences, except at the entertainment at the Hoina-goten, Sawii's palace, when singing nnd dancing girls gave nil exhibition during tins even ing. Japan is changing, so that I pre sume in a few years all tho old will havo disappeared and with it much of rare historical and artistic interest. When I was in the country, in the in terior a foreigner wns n curiosity, equal to the first Chinaman or Jap seen by us here. On a visit made to tho summit of Fuji-yatna in the summer of 1HT1 I went lo the famous hot springs at Hakone; at nearly every tea-house our jmrly was as much of nil exhibition as Jo-Jo or thu woman with big feet is here. A colored servant, dark as Erebus, whom I bad with me, was a phenomenal subject to the innocent Japs. The men and women would come up to him, try to rub tlio black off with their bands and lie sur prised they could not, and laugh over it with the contagious nnd hilarious gleo the people so much enjoy. My watch would have lioon a passjiort any where into the interior, as they never tiled looking "at the wheels go iiind." Inso lence and suspicion wns never met with among the common folk, but only from the Samurai. These fellows are 1mm brawlers nnd when Hushed with sakf were dangerous. All wore swords then, now done away with. They set great store by this wcnxiu, and a Japanese noble often wore one worth $1,(100. Tho occupation alone ot all the trades of wovdsmith in old Japan was an honora ble one .mil tho members of tho guild of gentle blood, Iyeyiisil, founder of tho hist dynasty of Shoguns, left a motto that "the girded sword was the living soul of the Samurai." When forging the edge of the blade the ancient sword smith put on the robes of the Kugo class or nobles of the Mi-ka-do's court. The temiMT of these trenchant weapons excels auv Toledo trusty. I recall a visit Iwa-kuru mid his official family paid the late Admiral John ltodgcrs on the flagship Colorado. While in tlio cabin Admiral Kodgers Fighting Jack lioducrs ho was called in the service, to distinguish him from the present Ad miral C, H. I'. Kodgers, whose sailor name is Chesterfield ltodgcrs, on account nf the urbanity witli which he could ask the deck officer to take u reef in the top sails or set a lower stun'sail wns show ing the Japanese San-jo-dai-jin the mettlo of a sword presented to him by the emperor of Hussia, when it snapped like a whipcord. Iwa-kuru took his long katann, heavily mounted and rich in cunning metal work probably an heir loom in his family for centuries bent it hither and thither nnd almost tied a Ihjw knot in it. Our admiral was not a little chagrined at the b.id behavior of his llussian weapon, Afterwards, however, the San-jo-dai-jin sent him a superb na tive sword, probably equal to his own in temper. I remember hearing ono of the court officers sav that it was not consul. ered a good sword that would not at ono blow cleve through the dead bodies of three men. Young noblemen wero wont to try their maiden swords by bribing the headsman to uso them at public exe cutions, and lieice, inhuman Ynkonins tested theirs not infrequently in tho old times ou dogs and lazars on the public highway. Ex-Naval Ollicer in Phila delphia Times. Action of Acids oil the Silllva. Tho influence of acids in retarding or arresting salivary digestion is further of liniKntunce in the dietetic use of pickets, vinegar, salads, and acid fruits. In tlio cat-e of vinegar it was found that 1 part in o.OOO sensibly retarded this process, a propoition of 1 in 1,000 rendered it very slow, and 1 in oOO anested it com pletely; so that when acid salads are taken together with bread the effect of the acid is to prevent any salivary diges tion of the bread, a matter of littlo mo ment to u person with a vigorous diges tion, but to a feeble dysiieptlo ono of some iiuiioitance. There is a ery wide- spiead Ix'lief that drinking vinegar is an efficacious means of uvoiding getting fat, and this popular belief would ap pear from these experimental ofiserva- turns to be well founded, it the vine gar be taken at the same time its farin aceous food it will greatly interfere with its digestion and assimilation. Nine teenth Century. S miitmiiA of Ten TiirHlvsU. There is such a thing ns pen paralysis, sometimes called "writer's cramp," and it is a very inconvenient affection. It is a weakness of the nerves of the hand, caused by the constant contact of metal, a kind of electrical action limit the nerves and produces uncontrollahlo tern- bung, riters who use steel pens a great deal, and telograph oiorators, are subject to it. It is treated by electricity applied to the nervo centers and by nerve tonics, and readilv yields. I have had it, but am in a fair way of recovery, Professional clerks should not use steel penholders if they desire to remain free from an attack of the disease. E. 1' Walsh in Globe-Democrat. ' Incorrect Opinion ut Meumimut Mute. The impression the public have of stcamlxxit mates is not the eorni't ono. Tho mate who looks the fiercest and swears the loudest isofteu the best to his crew. A mute is noisy from mere force of lialnt. Ho deems it mvessary to in- uulgo in expletives, mid the average roustalxiiit would lie a worthless orna ment without thu encouraging tirade of of the coinix'tent mate. Once uwny from the Ixiat, the mate, as n rule, Is like any otner man, aim i nave Known many noisy mates who wero quiet and orderly as a Sabbath-school teacher on duty when they wero olt duty. Capt. Asbury in uiono-iJeniooral. The Three Tunnels of the Alis, Tho Als aro pierced by throe remark ably long tunnels entering Italy from France, Switzerland and the Austrian Tyrol. They nru the Mont Cenis, seven and three-quarters miles long; the St. Gothard, nine and one-quarter miles long, and tho ArllxTg tunnel, only b!x ami one-half mill's long, the projected Simplou tunnel, by which tho railroad from Geneva to Mnrtigni will lx carried through the mountains to Dumnd'O.ssola, will Ixi twelve and one-half miles Jong, and the estimated cost $ 20,000,000, Chi cago Journal. iTES of DEfVpsiNq 1 w 8w 1 M t ? 1 S3 1 W) 1 Ml 0 (HI 9 23 a oo s n s wj 3 60 3 to 4 -VI 3 :. 4 M 5 Ml DM 3M lu It , 3 W 1)00 4 M 7 00 4 00 4 75 7 50 15 0(1 ft 00 0 50 10 00 10 00 7(0 8 00 19 00 10 00 8 00 9 50 14 to n 00 14 01) 1700 CO 00 40 00 I tncli 3 " .1 " 4 " Viol i column 8 oo 13 oo 15 oo coi 6 on 7 oh o iu 53 00 30 00 40 00 Ml 0( Yearly advertisements payable .quarterly, 'i ran- Went advertisements must be paid ror oeiore in. sorted except wncre pumes nu m.i.ui.m lfg advertisements two dollars per Inch for three Insertions and at that rate for additional Insertions without ivterenco to length. Executor's, Admlnlstialor's, and Auditor's no tlces Hi reo dollars. Transient or Local notices, ten cents a line, reg. ular advertisements halt rates. Cards In tlio "lluMncss Directory" column, on dollar a ) ear for cncli line. THE HORNET'S NEST AT SHILOH. Carrying the rnnfederiate Colors Forward Miraculously Preserved. I witnessed the various bloody and un successful attacks un the "hornet's nest." During one of the dreadfut repulses of our forces, Gen. Hragg directed mo to rule forward to the central regiment or a brigade of troops that was recoiling across nn open Held to take its colors anil carry them forward. "The flag must not go back again," ho said. Obeying ine order I dashed through the line of battle, seized ttie colors from tho color-bearer, and said to him: "Gen. Hragg says these colors must not go to the rear." While talking to him the color-sergeant was bhot down. A moment or two af tcrward I was nlmost nlone on horseback In the open field lietwcen the two lines of battle. in ollicer enmo up to me with a bullet- hole in each cheek, the blood streaming from his mouth, nnd asked: "What aro vott doing with my colors, sir?' "I am olx-ying Oen, Hrngg's orders, sir, to hold them where they are, ' wa.s my reply. "Let mo have them." ho said. "If any man but my color-lxnrer carries these colors, I am the man. Tell Gen. Brngg I will bee that these colors are in the right place. Hut he must attack this lxjsitlou in flank; wo can never carry it alone from the front. Jt was txl. Allen, afterward Governor Allen, of Louisiana. 1 returned, miraculously preserved, to Gen, Hragg, and reiwrted Col. Allen's words. I then carried an order to the same troops, giving the order I think to Gen. Gibson, to fall back to the fence in tho rear and reorganize. This was done, nnd then Gen. Hragg dis patched me to the right, and Col. Prank Gardner (afterward major general) to the left, to inform the brigade and division commanders on either side that a com bined movement would be mndo on the front and flank of that jiosition. The movements were made anil Prentiss was captured. Col. Lockett in The Century. WiitrhlnK the Chirks Shell Oat. I wns rather surprised last night when I drifted into the fanciers' show to see four indubitable swells sitting in four largo wooden chairs in front of an arti ficial ijieubator, nnd staring at a lot of eggs with tho most nbsorlied and inter ested faces imaginable. They all wore fur coats, leaned on their sticks heavily, and two of them held their watches in their hands. Thero were dozens of eggs under tho glass case, and every few minutes one of the shells would open, nnd a small and puny chick was born into the world. When the event oc curred, the four men would look at each other witli eyes that wero invariably wide 0K'ii, nml comment Uxm the size, ap pearance, and activity of the recent ar rival with the solemnity of supreme rourt judges. Occasionally the two who held their watches in their hands would make bets of somo magnitude on flie interval of time which would elapse be tween one birth and another. Once, when four or five of tho livelier chicks jxiunced iqion n weary-looking siecimen who seemed to object to being liorn, the very moment the shell wns broken the interest of tiie four men wns almost painful. The exhibition was really very much of a novelty to them, nnd 1 am told that they had hired the chairs from nn usher three nights before, and had at tended the show regularly from that time on. IllakelyHall in The Argonaut, The Outcome of Assiduous Care. When the late Charles Matthews was playing in Mellxjurno fifteen years ago ho received what ho considered the high est compliment of his professional ca reer. A little girl-in tbo audience was asked by her friends at the conclusion of performance how she was plsased, to which she replied: "I didn't care for Mr. Matthews acting a bit; he just walked up and down the stage as papa walks up and down she dining-room at home." It is the fact of this appearance of perfect spontaneity in the highest nit, !eing really the outcome of the most assiduous care, that renders it so truly inimitable nnd the counterfeit so easy of detection. The "lound O of Giotto" wits only a per fect circle, but it needed the master hand to execute it witli a simple sweep of the crayon. Kiiskin tells us m one of his treaties on landscajxj painting that in some of the greatest works of genius an otTi-ct which is almost magical at the proper focal dis tance is conveyed by what appears, to the uuiustrueted eye and viewed close at hand, to lie a mere dash of loaded color, but which in reality could not be added to or diminished by tho smallest par ticle without detracting from the effect. Chambers Joiirnal, Aliprecliilloii uf the ('Htltoriilu lleihiiMtd. The value for liiaiiulaettiiing and fin ishing purposes of the richly grained led wood of California is liegiuniiig to be ap preciated, though not, it would seem. until after immense quantities of it have been diverted to unnecessary uses, until recently the rich, cm ley bird's-eye and other Ks'tiliaily marked siecies were cut lor rough lumber uiul thesolter. straight grained kinds Ixnug mi much more easy towoik, less liable to shrink endwise, and not so liable to split in nailing, were the favorite material for building and other purposes for which redwood was used, lo tlie exclusion of the wavy and jK'citliarly grained varieties included In the lirst-clas redwood list. Thus trees or logs indicating tlio very features now so prized in redwixxi have lieen Used in prodigious quantities, sim ply because of their bize and strength; hut it is now a matter of special interest to builders and artisans that, for richness olid peculiarity of grain, tho redwood is excelled only by tho finest of costly hard wood. The shrinking endwise is special to this wood, but does not extend beyond thorough seasoning. Chicago Herald. Hi MirprUe l'uity in KiiKiand. Yet another American sixnal institu tion is Ix'comlng acclimatized in Loudon society in the sliapo of "surprise parties." Ilnelly ilcsorilied, a "surprise party" is one in which the guests, who should all be known to each other, swoop down un expectedly on tho looms or houses of a friend and proceed to enjoy themselves. The gist of the business is that the "sur- pri.so guests" tako their supper with them, so that e en if thu surprised host or hostess Ixi netually out the party can still 1) held. To inako "surprise parties" really successful is no easy matter. A perfect organizer of them is well-nigh as valued a member of six-iety in New ork as u Unfiled leader of cotillons is hi our own capital, Hut, thanks to the pres ence uf so large an American contingent in London, the "surprise party" is likely to become quite a feature of the current season, Iindon Figaro. The llnlllf .nuke mid the I'mlrle Hog. The strange companionship explained thus; The prairie dog's burrow is the only shelter afforded tho snake from the intense heat of thoso torrid plains; and us the dog always sinks a well on his pietnises, it is the only menus of getting water, and I have demonstrated to my satisfaction that rattlesnakes sieedUy perish without It. In return for this bos jiitality, the rattlesnake takes charge of the census, and thoughtfully prevents thu prairie dug from accumulating a larger family than he cm cmveni, eutly sunport, Scientific Amri'in.