doltmbilii. OOLUMBta. DKMOCRaT, STAR OF Tlti NORTIT Rtld CO LUMBIAN, Consolidated,) Innut Worhlr, titer; I'rlrinr. Horning, nt BLOOMSIIUIUI, COLUMBIA CO., ra. AT two noi.tAn.1 per year. To subscribers out of tlio county tlio terms nro strictly In ndrance. J!Tlia J'-'Per illwontlnued except nt tliu option ot tho publishers, until nil arrearages nro paid, but sons: continued credit will not bo i?lvcn. All papers sent out ot tliu stnto or to distant post omcca must bo paid for In advance, unless a rospon s blo person in Columbia county assumes to pay tlio subwrlDtlon duo on demand. 1 ' rosTAOblsnoIongeroxacted from subscribers n IliA pn Intv. JOB PRINTING. lhtoholMTjocltlcs. Allworkdonoon short noUce, noatly and at modcrato prices, PROFESSIONAL CARDS. r E. WALLKU, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, , , Illoomsburg, Pa. UilUD lIUI lata .1lII.IUU.11 U.II1K. X U. FUNIC, ' ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. ULOOHsnnao, Pa, omsa In lul's Uulldlna. p It. HUOIC.VLKW, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Ul.O0M8DL'KO, TA Ofllco over 1st National Bank. J OHN M, 0LA.UIC, "ATTOUNEY-AT-LAW. AND JUSTICE OF TUB PEACE. Bloomsbcbo, I'A. omce over Moycr Bros. Drug store p W. MILLER, ' ATTOKNKY-AT-LAW omce In Urower's bulldlng.setond floor.room No. t Bloomsburg, ra. T FRANK ZARR, ATTOUNEY-AT-LAW. Bloomsburg, Pa, omce corner of Centro and Main Straoto. Clark-j Building, Can bo consulted in German. .QEO. E. ELWELL, ATTOUNEY-AT-LAW. Nsw cotuiiBiAN Buildino, Hloomabursr, Fa. Mcmbor ot tho United States Law Association. Collections mado in any part of America or Bu mps. pAUL E. WIRT, Attorney-at-Law. Ofllco In Columbian bcildino, Boom No. i, second uuur. BLOOMSBURG, I'A. 8. KNORR. U S. W1KT!!R8TIKN. Notary Public KNORR & WINTERSTEEN, A ttovnoy s-at-La-w. nmnn In 1st National rianlt butldlnir. second floor. first door to the left. Corner ot Main and Market streets iiioomsourg, ra. t&"Penswna and Bounties Collected, J II. MAIZE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW omco la Malzo's building, over BlUmoyer's grocery. May SO, 'SI. Q B. BHOCKWAY, Attornoy-at-Law, ALSO NOTARY PUBLIC. -mi-.. ! .. i.!.. i .. ii. - . . . n.. ."Tr 2uil floor, BIoomsburKi l'a. npr l!i '83 JOHN C. YOCUM, Attornoy-at-Law. CATAWISSA, PA, omco In News Itkm building, Main street. Member ot the American Attorneys' Assocla tlon. Collections made In any part of America Jan. s, 1882. A IC. OSWALD, ATTOUNEY-AT-LAW. Jacksou Building, Rooms 4 and 5. Mays, '81 BERWICK, PA UIIAWN & ROBINS, ATTOUNE YS-AT-LAW. omce, corner or Third and Main streets. ' e. smith, Attorncy-ntLaw, Berwick. Po. Can bo Consulted In Qcrraan. ALSO FIltST-CLASS FIRE AND LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IlM'llEaKNTKD. 5fl"Ofllce first door below tho post ofllco. MISCELLANEOUS. c. H. BAKKLEY, Attorney-at-Law omce In llrower'a building, sua story.Uooms f BUCKINGHAM, Attorneynt.Lnw JLVomoo, llrookway's Bulldlng.Jlst floor, Bioomsuurg, I'enn'a. may 7, '80-t f " B. McKELVV, M. D.,Surj;eon and Phy iloUn, north sldo Main streot,below Market L. FRITZ, Attnrney-at Liw. Olllce . , in Coluubun Building, f i m. drinker; oun & locksmith eiu HiohlnBsiiad Mohlnery of all kinds re alm l. orsKi uoosi Diiildlng, liloomaborg, fa. D R. J. C. BUTTER, PHYSICIAN A BUUUBON, omce, North Market street, Bloomsburg, ra D eTree It. WM. M. 11EUER, Surgeon nnd 1'hyslclan. omco oorner ot ltock and Market reet. , T R. EVANS,,, M. D., Surgeon and I . Physio 'in, (Omco and Itesldenou on Third street. y ii. house, DENTIST, Bl.UOMSIIUBO,Coi.UMUfA CoUNTlf, Pa. All styles ot work done In a superior manner, work warranted ai represented, Tkhtu Kxthaot to without 1'ain by the use ot (J as, and tree of charge when artificial teeth are Inserted, omce ovor Bloomsburg Banking Company, 'Jo be open at all hours during the aa , Nov.a-ly JpiRE INSURANCE. ouuistian r, knapp, bloomsbuiiq.pa, HOME, OV N. Y. 1'KOI'LIM' N. Y, KUAUINU, I'A. These old corporations are wen seasoned by age and nun tsotid and hare never yet had a 1039 sottledbyany court ot law. Their asseu are alllnrested In solid mcuairnaana are liable to the haiard of nil only, losses TKOunLx and uonistlt adjusted aaa paid as soon as determined by Cukutian F, KHArr, srioiAL Aoint and Adjustm Blooms luao, I'A. The people of Columbia oounty should patron lie the agenoy where losses it any are settled """P.?,'?..0.''.. 000 Df UMr own eitliens. I'HOMl'TNKSS, KO,UITY, fAIlt UKALINQ. FARMERS' SONSJMiflS? SmLHTS Aaj" C. C. l'llBLl'S V CO., I'hlia uciphla, 1'a, ' J)eoH-lw U J K BITTENBENDEB, I CP"' E. B. BROWER, GAS FITTING & 8TKA51 II GATING. BKALKlt STOVES &TINWARE. All kinds of work in Sheet Iron, Iloof ing and Spouting promptly nttcndeil to. iwstrlct attention given to heating by steam. Corner of Main & East Sts , Bloomsburg, Pa. IT WILL PAY YOU To call, inspect nnd comparo our largo and com plelo stock of CLOTHING, BOOTS, SHOES, HATS, CAPS FURNISHING GOODS, TUUNKS, VALISES, LADIES' CoJS, C., Before purchasing. HANDSOME PRESENTS To every Purchaser. No trouble to show goods. Every person purchasing of us will receive a numbered ticket, entitling them to a chanco in any of the hand somo prizes which can now be seen in our windows. Prizes to bo awarded on Christmas day. Call and see these prizes and tell your neighbors about them. Don't forget tho place. M. LEVY & CO. Successor to M. A, LOEB. Kiiiifs of the Clothins Trade , 152. WEST FItONT STREET. 122. BEEWICK. (Contlminlfrcm tad teak.) How Watch Cases are Made. It is a fact not generally known that the Jama Boti Gold Watch data really con tain moro pure gold than many "solid" gold cases Tlio demand for tkeso watch cases has led to the manufacture of a very poor grade of solid gold watch cases low in quality, and deficient in quantity. These cases arc mado from 4J to 10 karats, and a 6 or G karat caso is often sold for 12 or 14 karats. It is not economy to buy a watch case so poor in quality that it will soon lose its color, or one so soft that it will loso its shape and fail to shut tight, thus letting in dust and damaging the works, or one so thin that a slight blow will break the crystal, and perhaps tho movement. It IS economy to buy a James JJojj Gold Watch Case, in 'which none of these things ever occur. This watch case is not an expert ment It has been mado nearly thirty years. niZLITOX. IM., Oct 34, 1883. I Bold two James Bom' Oold Watch Cue thirty yeara ago, when they flnt camo out, and they are In good condlUon yet. One of them la carried by a carinter, Mr. 1 W. Drake, of Uaileton, and only howathowearln one or two places i the other by Mr. Bowman, of Cunningham, ra.; and I can pro duce one or both of these caaei at any Urns. SiLYxsTxn Emolx, J4uiltr, Si4 1 cut ittap toKtjiUi Wittk Cut rlrlH, Pfella. 4lpklt. ra., far hkatus UUiU.l4 PutpkUt kwla km Jum UW aad aaitoat WaUk Cum ar Mad. (To is CenttnutJ.) Silver Plated Ware. Modern inventions have great ly improved the manufacture of Silver-Plated Ware, and skilled designers have contributed large ly to the attainment of the pres ent symmetry in shapes. Our Tea Sets, Dinner Services and Flat Ware, such as Knives, Forks and Spoons, have the ap pearance and finish of solid sil ver. In these the assortment is at all times large and complete. The productions of all promi nent makers will be found repre sented in our stock. In the higher grades wc particularly re commend the Hard Metal wares of the Gorham Co. We cordially invite an exami nation of our stock, feeling con fident that the moderate prices prevailing, cannot fail to give en tire satisfaction to every one. J, E. Caldwkll & Co., '902 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. ft C. SLOAN & BR0 ULOOMSBUItG, PA. Manufacturers ot CARRIAGES BUQQIES, PHAETONS. SLEIGHS, PLATFORM WAGONS, &C First-class work always on band. REPAIRING NEA TL YDONE. I'rices reduced to suit the (imet Jg F. IIAttTMAN MirHESKNTB TUB rOLWJWJHU AMEIUOAN INSURANCE COMPANIES North American ot Philadelphia. rrauauu. - 1-ennsylvanla, " " York, ot ivnusylvanla, Hanover, of N. Y. oueens, ot London. North llrltlsh. of London. omco on Muifot street, No, i, Bloomsburg, lie Climbing the Spiral Stairs. Invisible Arclillhctureln n NowKnslnml Pnr sonnffe, "Yes," she said, "our children nro married and gone, and my husband and I Bit by our winter nro much ns we did before tho Uttlo ones camo to widen tho circle. Lifols something llkoa spiral stalrcaso; wo nro all tho tlrao comlrg around over tho spot wo started from, onlyono degree further up tho stairs." "That Is a pretty Illustration," remarked her friend, muslnsly, gazing Into tho glowing coals which radiated a ploasant heat from tho many windowed stove. "You know we cannot stop toll. Ing up tho hill, though. "Surely wo cannot, and for myself I don't find fault with that necessity provided tho advance In life is not attended with calamity of suffering, for I have had my sharo of that. Not long since my health utterly broko down. My system was full of malaria. My digestion became thoroughly dis ordered and my nerves wero In n wretched stato. I was languid, nto Uttlo and that without enjoying It, and had no strength or ambition to perform even my light household duties. Medical treat ment tailed to reach tho seat of tho trouble, Tho diseaso which seemed to bo-wcakness ot all tho vital organs-progressed until I had several at tacks which my physicians pronounced to bo acuto congestion of tho stomach. Tho last ot these was adesperato struggle and 'I was given up to die. AsthocrlsM had partially passed, my husband heard ot tho merlrs of l'AKKKIt'STONIO as an In vlgorant In Just such coses as mine, I took It and feltltsgood effects at once. It appeared to per yado my body, as though tho blessing of new life had como to me. Taking no other medlclno I con tlnucd to Improve, and am now In better health than I havo been torn long lime." Extract frommtervlow with the wife ot llev. P. Terry Pastor otllaptlst Church, coldbrook, Moss. C;ilER'jj)MilHiElnl6a) The only l:novn rpicljlc for Epileptic rit j.'ul RU-Also f-r S;iasms nnd Falling SlcUncss.-ua Nervous V.a!.a -a quickly relieved and cured. Eqntillcil by nc.ic la dcllrlom of fcvcr.-'Ca rir"Ncutrall7.c4 i'rns of dlaeaic and elckncss. Cures nply M'tclu s End etnbborn blood f ores. Cleanses bl. oJ, , .ii-kcns (luggtrh circulation. Ellnilantca Kol' 1, Carbuncles rnd Scalcls.-tKl Jtsrl'crmanf ntty nnd promptly enrrs raralysln. Yes, It Ii a cli.'.nnl.ig and healthful Aperient. Kills Scrofula end Klns Ell, twin brother, disuses bad breath to good, removing cautc. (ESTltouts blllouaurM :.nd clears complexion. Charming resolvcrt and raatcukss lasatlvc.-ffl It drives Sic!: Ilra.l lc'.if like tbo wlnd.-tfa r35 Contains no dnsllccthartlc or opiate". Promptly cures Ithcn-iall. -n by routing It.-SS Itettorcs llfr-clving prnierliea to theblood.'ua Is guaranteed to cure til r. rvon dlsordcrs.ca tTT'Itellablc when All opiates fall.-u3 Itcfreahes tho nlnd nnd ini Iconics fie body. Cures dyspepsia or money rcfondcd.'GM C37"En'lorscd in writln.T by over fifty thousand Lending physicians In U. y. nnd Euroiu.-68 Leading clergymen In U. 3. and Europc.ri.a Pisceses of the M od own It a conqueror. -tTS For salo by all I'.idlng r.nif;;!-ti. Cl.fO.ffa Tho Br. S. A. Elc'.r.iond lie Jlcal Co., Pmns., Ct. Jos , '.i. ilo. ( ) Chns N. Crittentau, Actiit, ". ',' c- STRONG FACTS 1 A preat many people are askirg what iaiticular troubles Drown '3 Iron liniEus is ooU for. It will cure Heart Disease. Paral ysis, lropsy, Kidney Disease, Con sumption, Dyspepsia, Rheumatism, Xcuialgia, and all similar diseases. Its wonderful curative power is simply because it purifies and en riches the Mood, thui beginning at the fouwhtion, and by building up the )stcni, drives out all disease. A Lady Cured of Rheumatism. TUttimore. MJ., M.iy 7, iBSj, My health wat much ih.ittcrcd by Kl.cimtism uhcn I commenced Ulvtuj I'rt'wn'ft Iron Hitter-, and I tcarccly tu I iireiiLth enyiih to at tottl to nt d Hy hut-htl(i duties. 1 rfnitiow uilug the third UdilcMid I urn rcytlniu; strftfitli daily, and 1 cltccttai!) KCwiuiiictid it to a. II. t cAiiu-t &. tuu n.uch hi praise (.fit. Mrs. Mauv H. Hkasheak. 173 i'rcstmantt Kidney Discace Cured. Ct.iiMianstur, Va,, i83i. fuirriot; fit,m KlJucy disease, f.uiu whtbh 1 witM pet no relief, I tiled Uiowa't 1- n Kitten, which uirud 1 ic ttntii(kly. A child ol n.itiL, rciovuii fium scailet fever, had im upcittc .tud did not seem to he aUc toi.it.ii tll. I K-tvtihtni Iron Uiuerj v i '. the hoppiest results, J. Kia M(jNfA-liH. Heart Disease. . m St., II.nrrUburR, Ta, lcc, 3, ibSi. .f:. r t yiny diFcrctit physicians und nuny r.i:a livh ir patfltatLn cf the l.r.irt toithutit reccmng mi 1 encr.t. I w s dM-.tdtoiry brown's huii limits. 1 h.ne used tuo Ui tits .-in 1 cvr fo md anj thina that Kc lav- o mu"!i relief. Tor the peculiar tumbles to which UtiuH are subjecl, Urow.n's Iron Uintks is invaluable. Try it. Be sure and gel the Genuine, If yon nru (,'nnvl:i(,' Gray or lialJj If your Hair U Tiilu, Brali; , dry, Ilursli, or tcak; If you nro trouMoil with DaiiilrufT, Ilclilii;:, or any llu.nur or Dis ease of lliu Si-alp, usn Ayer'sHairVigor. It lii'ji'.i ni'iitljr ctcry lliao rcrnllar to tl.o cal, olerokf tin fulling out of I'm Iinlr nml r v'iits It frnm turning prny. mul In uu vuioiuallcit Jr. .slim n l tullt t nrt.rto, rnci'Aiirii nv Dr.J.O.Ayor&Go.,Lowcll,M3ss. SoM by nil llriiesista. AiNWiuaiiT & co., WHOLESALE GROCERS, PlIlI.ADEI.riIU', ms, SYRUr.S, OOfPKE, SUa AH, MOLlHStH, KIC.'I,8rlCI8.B!C4HD80Dl,C,,0, N, E. corner second ana Area streets, in-orders will receive prompt attontlii' mmn mm vegetable fills ro tub LIVER And all Bilious Complaints. Bite tu taW, being purely crtuM i iiorrblnc. l-rlcansceuta. AU DrustUti L 1 1 BLOOMSBTTRG, PA., EIUDAY, JANUARY POETICAL. AT LAST. DY JOHN 0. WlllTTIKR. When on my day of lifo tlio night Ii falling, And, In tho wuids from unsunned spaces blown, I hear f.ilr voices out of darkness calling My feet to paths unknown. Thou who hast mndo my homo of llfo so pleasant, Lcavo not Its tenant when Its walls decay t 0 Iivo dlvtno, O Helper ever present, Bo Thou my strength and stay I Bo near mo when all else Is from mo drifting, Karth,9ky, homo's picture), days of shado and ishlne, And kindly faces to my own uplifting The love which answers mine. 1 havo but Theo, o Father I I-ct thy spirit He with r.to then to comfort nnd uphold j No gate ot pearl, no branch of palm I merit, Nor Btrcct of shining gold. Sufllco It If my good nnd 111 unrcckoned, And both forgiven through the abounding grace I find myself by hands familiar beckoned Unto my nttlngplaco j Somo humblo door among thy many mansions, Somo sheltfrtngshado whero Bin nnd striving cease, And flows forever through heaven's green expansions Tho river of thy peace. There, from the music round about mo stealing, I fain would learn tho new nnd holy song, And find, at last, beneath tho trees of healing, Tho Wo for which I long. SELECT STORY A PIRST DAY DREAM. THE MIl.MOKV OF A FIIYV HOUItS. Along tlio steep tree-clad bank of a winding West country stream a young man climbed one bright, blazing Juno afternoon. Entirely bewildered as to bis where abouts now he stopped to peer up the unexplored bights, now to look back on tho silvery thread below, always start ing afresh, puzzled as ever as to his route. Soon, bv cood fortune, ho stumbled on a guido. Halting by a tangled underwood, where shadows and sunsliino played hide aud seek in tho summer breeze, hu saw beyond tho moving brandies what from a distance, ho had mistaken for a bit of gray crag, but what in truth was tho decaying wall of somo old monas tic cell, nnd, leaning lightly against it, a young girlish form, a book neglected ot her feet, hands lazily clasped, and dark eyes dreamily gazing into tho nazy distance. The South wind, stealinur round an ivied corner, milled tho dark feathers of her hat, and stirred tho short, curl ing, chestnut hair below : but what ever whispers it bore upon its wings, it carried no tales of the stranger closo at hand, no suspicion of an admirint? watcher intruding on that happy soli tude. Tho "I beg your pardon, but may I ask if I'm on tlio right way to Mr. Hurst's of Perristono?" that pres ently broko tho stillness, was as start ling as a thunderclap from an uncloud ed sky, and a vivid blush rose on tho young face that turned toward tlio in quirer with the answer : "You arc right if you wish to walk round by tho bridge ?" "But I think 1 was told to take a nearer way,' said tho new-comer, pushing forward through a miuiattiro forest of bracken and oak saplings, and disclosing, under tho broad-brimmed hat ho raised, sunburnt features, young and good-looking. "I was to find Mr. Hurst's boat, ferry myself ii n was on mis sine, or snout lor it if it was opposite. I'vo kept watch for tho boat all along, but failed to find it. Can you kindly direct mo to it r A glance, half shv, half amused. camo with the response to this : "1 am atraut tho boat is nowhero near. boino of them from the house are fishing from it, I beliove." "unlucky I And tho bridge 1" "Will take von four miles round : tlio river winds so.'' Now the day was delicious for doinir nothing, and doing that at one's leis tire, but the very idea of a four-mile trudge under a three o'clock sun was exhausting. Tho young man hesitated, casting longing eyes at a mossy seat near by in a cool, shady angle. His young guido had much ado to keep from laughing, aud a pair of fascinat ing dimples began to hover about her cheeks. "Is tliero no other wav to net ever t" said he, distinctly disinclined to go. "Nouo at all," said she, with a shako of tho head. "Then I havo no choice. Tliank you very pinch for directing mo ;" and, adding something to his farewell of being forced to get on to Pcrrietone, tho stranger turned to begin his long WUIK. Horeat compunction overtook the young lady, and her detaining voico brought him to a standstill. "Is it Jlr. Hurst you nro wanting to seo ?" "Well, partly. -yos." "Then ho is not at home. I saw him drive toward 15oss half an hour back." "Indeed Thank you, but I must I shall find Mrs. Hurst still go on. within." "Oh, no. M Mrs. Hurst was to havo como back from Qlocestor yester day, but, instead, sho only returns this evening." This seemed a stop final ; but tlio gentleman appeared to be still undecid ed, or, porhaps, lio enjoyed prolonging the convcisation. "I beliovo tbero are two Mr. Hursts. of Poi'iistono. I am speaking of of 'And so" with n pretty smile "am "And I bring a noto to him from my hostess, Mrs. Kiirnival, of Coomb side, who is his sister." "Aunt Helen ! Oh, then, give it to me, please, for i am his daughter." At this off went tho young man's hat again t tho nolo was handed forth. and a prolonged study of tho bright young face enjoyed while Its owner, taking tlio iindei lined "Immediate" for leave, opened and read tho missive 10 ner tamer; "Di:.n Ilunii Pleaso entertain tlio bearer of tins for a few hours, and keep him to dinner. Ilo is Captain Ryland, ton of my old schoolfellow, you fell so desperately in lovo with thirty yeais ago I lam planning a little sui prise for him, and want him out of tho way. Will explain when I come this ovening with another fiiend. Lovo to Charlotte, who camo back, of 'i' t i" r course, last night. "Your nffectionato sister, Maud Fuiinivai.. "(live Iva five-aiid-twrnty kisses for me 1 The child hasn't been to see me for a week." Tho said "Iva" diinimilivo for Oli via sinco her babyhood finished tho letter, and then with a most charming mixture of giilish dignity and childish naivettc, turned to Captain Ityland, doing tho hospitablo honors of the mo ment for her absent parents. "They will bo glad to seo you this even ing," said sho ; "and if you dou't mind coming with mo wo will soon find tho boys my brothers I mean and the boat, and I'll ferry you over. Papa will bo so sorry hu wns out, but of course ho went to meet mamma." And then a droll smile began to lurk again about her lips at tliu notion (oh 1 treason, treason I) of her quiet old papa having ever had n fancy for any other than the said "mamma :'' and Captain Ityland came to tho con clusion that tho squire's daughter was a most delightful substitute for her elders, and blessed tho chance that sent his steps a-straying up this path. Perhaps, thrown off his guard by this unceremonious introduction, ho ox pressed his satisfaction a littlo too warmly, or Iva's ingenuousuess took flight at compliments a conversation al event for which she had no taste ; but her shyness camo back with a rush, and instead of loitering down tho uneven way, sho sprang on alone, never so much as looking to seo if ho wero following, nnd gained the greens ward by tho river before her compan ion's less accustomed feet had half mado the descent. Tho moment he reached her, "Now," said she, with a young imperiousness that was vastly amusing, "stay here, if you pleae, and rest. I can run for John and Harold, I shall go much quicker alnnc." lint "I'orbid it, all vo shades of chivalry," thought Captain Ityland, and begged for leave to join the search, and so humbly that it was gra ciously accorded, and therewith set in an innocent afternoon romance. For in the languid heat along tho valley that search proved a most desultory af fair. "There's no particular need to liurrv. if Mr. Hurst won't be nt homo for a couple of hours," suggested tho young man ; and Iva agreeing, with tho rec ollection that her brothers coining up stream must pass this point, thov stav ed their ramble bv a littlo hill-rivulet that rippled down to its stronger sister. margined with whispering reeds and uiuc lorget-ine-iiots, and on a huge lichen-tinted stone, among springing ferns and sprays of wild white rose. sat and waited contentedly. Mora man contentedly! For Wallis Ityland, at pains to undo his first blun der, put out the strength of his toil years' seniority to pleaso; and Iva, with all the frankness of 17, was so ready to be propitiated, that they wero quickly on the best of terms sho gliding, willing as a child, into tlio present hours enjoyment, ho entangled cyery moment tnoro m tho fresh charms of his young listener. With the swallows circling over head under the clear sky, no sound near save tho rustling of many leaves and the rush of gleaming waters, the most sensible of mortals would havo found it hard to bo prosaic. Our couple had no extraordinary claims to sense, and soon they wandered far out of prosaic bounds. To bo sure, their words wero com- monplaco enough ho telling of a chanco encounter that brought about, this visit to his mother's old friend ; she talking of her home, her father. her brothers, their many Pets, of which it was easy to perceive she was the chief ; but there was something not commonplace to him, and very now to her, in tho lowered tono with which the young soldier declared that chanco encounter a stroke of rare good for tune to him, and, when bIio turned a pair oi loving eves toward tho gables of her home, just visible on tho oppo site bank, nsked: "Would sho never care to leavo that homo t never ?" Ihcu into a very wonderland fol lowed Iva, while her companion told, and told well, of fnr-oif countries. wheio for eight years ho had seen ser vice, and had run tho gauntlet of risks that had sent scores of men about him to their graves. Desdemona-like. she hung sighing upon stories such ns siio had never heard before, and saw in this fair-haired guest of her aunt's tho nearest embodiments of a ical hero sho had over known. "Iut you wero safe t" sho cried. with a rising color and a long quiver : i .i. .ii r mi; uiu.uii .it uiu ciimax oi some dan ger whereout ho had come scatheless, thanks to his steed's swiftness. "And oh ! I am so glad that " "mat 1' echoed tho young man. leaning a little nearer. "that our Harold is not to bo a sol dier 1" finished lva, so scattering warm er words that a different answer would assuredly havo betrayed Captain Hy laud into uttering. Thus quickly tho ininutes went past ; the shadows lengthened ; tho golden light gatliercd about tho tree-tons ; and not ono thought did theso young peopio givo to time, till a church boll. sounding over tho hillside, startled iva. "Six o'clock I" sho exclaimed, open ing wlpo her eyes, ns if just waking, "And tho boys not back I Perhaps they went tho other way, after all, nnd left the boat ior ino. Oh 1 if I'vo kont you hero for nothing, I am so sorry r "Hut I'm not 1 never shall bo I" was tho reply in n low tone, that stir red a curious answering thrill. "And must wo hmry now t Hero stay," as a long urancn ot roses cauglit her dress 'let mo lust gather vou somo of these before wo go. A bunch of roses, a half-hour's homeward stioll sido by sido in an at most silence more eloquent than speech, three minutes' row noross tho narrow stream (would they havo made it hours if they could t), and tho brief drama drew to its last act. The boat was moored under tho wil low. As tho ocoupants stepped out ono forgot to let looso tho hand that lay in his. 1'ora few seconds they lingered so she gazing over tho peaceful meadows to tho dim Welsh hills, that all to night seemed dressed in some now beauty, ho looking down on ner neaiiiy cnougii jor mm. Slid ilenly, "Iva 1 shouted a boyish voico and Harold came raoing down tho steep laue, with a Hood of questionings 18, 1884. nnd t explaining nncnt fishing nnd wnding that lasted tho wholo way up to tho manor. Tliero tho homo party, earlier returned, nwnited them, Aunt Helen in their midst, and somo one, strange, whom she brought forward with many smiles j and "Now you'll forgivo mo for going off to Swanloy Junction alone, Cap tain Ityland ; I wanted to mako suro of her coming before I told you n word about it." The next minuto a fair young wom an, with the calm air of proprietorship begotten by long engagement, was holding tho gentleman's arm ; and how happy ho might bo looking Iva never saw, for vith a littlo cry of welcome t she had run to her mother, glad ah,strango to say,glad almost to tears to shelter once again by her safo side. Hut that years ago. Iva "Olivia" in these days is now a gra cious young matron, loving and dear ly loved, the garden of her life filled with such blossoms as womanhood prizes abovo all others. Hut now and again across her thoughts, liko first notes of a melody never completed, blits a memory of warm Juno hours, of the first throb of an unknown pleasure, of a nameless pain of a glimpso into possibility never fulfilled of tlio fare well she bado her childhood in a mid summer day's dream. Barnum Makes His Will. Tin: oniiAT showman affoutions $10,- 000,000 OF FltOl'EUTVIN AMU EllAT, WAT. P. T. ISunmm seems to consider his lifo work accomplished in the obtaining of tho sacred white elephant from tho Burmese King, for he has just mado his will. In order that there might bo no question as to his sanity upon which to ground contests after his dentil, ho had eminent physicians ex amine him, and secured their attesta tion that he was of sound mind. The will and its codicils cover moro than 700 pages of legal cap, closely written, and disposo of real rstato and personal property of tho value of $10,000,000 to twenty-seven heiis. Tho property is in New Y ork, Brooklyn, Bridgeport, Colorado and several other places. Mr. Barnum values his intercstin tlio Barn um and London shows at 83,500,000. His bequests for charitablo purposes are numerous nnd large. Among the bone ficiaries are tho Chapin Home, Chil dren's Aid Society, Old Men's and Wo men's and the Society to Assist Males and Females over Eighteen Years of Age, of this city ; Bridgeport Orphan sylum, Bridgeport Hospital, and other Bridgeport societies. air. Uarntim also makes provision for certain worthy charities, by bequeath- ng to mem a stated percentage of tlio largo annual profits accruing from bis share in tho Barnum and London shows. Ho authorizes his executors to renew the partnership at present in effect with iMessi'S. James A. Bailey nnd James L. Hutchinson upon his expira tion, in 180!). To the city of Bridge port he secures the only water-front not already seized by private corpora tions, with a dock upon it costing 30,- 000, for twenty-ono years after his death, during which timo his executors are forbidden to sell or lease it, his ob ject being, as tho will recites, "to pro- cut a monopoly of tho freight ausl passenger traffic by any ono lino ot steamers between New York and Bridge port, ana to preserve, to lindgeport and others the advanlago of reasonable rates for freight nnd 'passage between aid cities. ' Mileage of Members m:Fi!i:sENrAnvi: aiiuxn to istuoduci: a nii.i, roitrrs ahoutiok. Representative Miller, of Pennsyl vania, is a member of tho house com mittee on mileage, and ho is preparing a bill which will agitato members who esides at points lemoto from tho capital. Under the existing law members receive twenty cents a milo each way to tho capital from their homes and return every session of con gress. They aro expected to journey by tho most usually traveled route. In stead of making two bills, the member receives, upon Jfts arrival here at the beginning ot tho session, an amount equivalent to forty cents per mile for tho record trip from his homo to Wash ington nnd return. Tho Paoifio coast members reccivo ibout $1,300 npieco in mileago alone, and, as they are presumed to travel with passes, tho money goes' far to wards" paying winter board bills. Tlio largest sum ever recoived by a mem ber of congress was paid tho delegation irom wasiungton territory, who, be foro the completion of the Northern Pacific railroad, was obliged to travol over laud to Portland, Ore., thenco by steamer to San Francisco and over tho Union and Central Pacifio railroads cast. Ho received over 81,700 mileage each session. Somo of tlio members of congress from far distant states havo rcmnined in Washington during the entire sum mer recess, and at the beginning of a now session drawn mileago for the entire distance from their homes to the capital. Mr. Miller proposes to intro duce a bill abolishing mileago and al lowing members to chnrgo their actual traveling expenses simply. Personal Cleanliness. Bathing is conservative of health. but all persons do not find it so. A cold plunge bath' is by no means a pan acca ior an Human ills, as somo seem to think. An occasional wash from head to foot m winter, and bathing frequently in summer, mav bo consi dered nmong the valuable agencies for promoting health. But I havo known delicate peopio to be injured instead of being boneiitted by cold bathing. For most persons a wet spongo nassed ran idly over tho surface nnd followed scon by motion with a rough towel is bath enough for health purposes. When a cold bath is not followed by a good Btiriaco giow, it is doing moro harm than good. If a man is just rich enough to own a norso nun wagon, tlio law will pro vent him from hauling freight on Sun day i but if he is rich enough to own a rauroati no may Haul ail ho pleases. On stato 1" Tl occasions tho Emperor vom j'euro wears a oner wears a long capo mado entirely of tho breast foatheis of a rare aoutn American bird. THE COLUMBIAN, VOL. XVIII.N0 8 COLUMBIA DBMOOHAT, VOL.XLVII, NO 47 nun sin. OFFICIAL IIEADjOFTIIE REPUB LICAN NATIONAL COMMIT TEE. AND A TAI.KUI) OF CANDIDATE FOIt THE FIIESIDENCV. Dwight May Sabin came into this world April 2.r), 1843, nt Manlitis, La sallo county, Illinois, and not in Con necticut as many papers have stated. His father was a farmer on a large scale in Illinois when Dwight was born, and tho son grew up on tho farm, a hard worker during tho :rop seasons and a closo student at the country school duting the winter months. Ho wns not satislicd with tho rango of studies taught, and devoted his evenings at homo to tho mystery of tho higher branches of mathematics, and civil en gineering. After his fathers death, tho son located in Stillwater Minnesota, in iBU, no men being about 25 years of ago. lie began dealing in lumber on a limited scaleand capital, butso success ful was the venture that his business gradually increased and grow to largo prporions, so that at the present time, nfter fifteen years, ho is-doing a busi ness of over 10,000,000 annually. Besides being tho owner of a largo number of mills in the pineries, he is the heaviest stockholder in tho North western Car Company of his State. nnd enjoys an annual income from tho profits ot his various enterprises of nearly $2,500,000. Mr. babm in early life becamo iden tified with politics in Minnesota, and was elected a representative threo terms in the State legislature, and two terms to tho State Senate. He has been for several years a mem ber of tho Republican National Com mittee for Minnesota, and wa3 a dele gate to tho Republican National Con- tion ot 1872, 1870 and 1880 respective ly. Was elected Chairman of tho Re publican National Committee, Deo. 12th 1883, by n unanimous vote, and since that honor lias been conferred. Mr. Sabin's availability ns a candidate ior tno nomination tor the Presidency at tho Convention in Chicago next Juno is being advocated by a large number ol papers. Mr. Sabin was elected to the United States Senate to succeed William Win- dom. and took his seat March 3rd 1883 his term expiring Mnrch-lth, 1889. Ho is a littlo over 40 years of age, nnd reputed to bo worm !l,UU0,000. Why January 1 is (Jailed New Year. livery ono Knows tuat January l is tho beginning of tho year,but not every one knows why it is so. It marks no natural division of timo nor any eveut in tbo world's history which would give it such distinction. Tho winter solstice that is, tho period when the sun appears to reach its greatest south or n declension, or furthest point south of tho equator, occurs December 22, nine days beforo the new year begins. The summr solstice, another natural division of time, occurs on June 22, a point nearly as far removed from tho new year ns tho calendar permits. The natural divisions ot timo wincii sug gest themselveB at onco to tho practical observer are tho winter and summer solstices and the vernal and autumnal equinoxes, periods at which tlio days and nights have equal length or their greatest difference. These having been neglected, mo moon's phases would seem to havo been most likely to bo fixed upon. But iraperia Ca)sar, who iu 40 B. C. gavo us tho new year, gov erned by caprice or reasons of tho most temporary duration, departed from tho tormer Komaii system ot reckoning tho year from tho winter solstico nnd mndo tho commencement on January 1 for no better reason man tlio desiro to in augurate his reform with a new moon. 1 ho Caesarean system, devised by tho aid of Losigenes, constituted the ordinary year of 305 days and tho fourth or extraordinary year of 3CG Tho subdivision of tho year into months was Bimilar to tlio present system. This division of time, though imperfect, is sun practiced in tinssia. 'ir.o error was in giving 'tlio year 305 l-l days, which is too much by about eleven minutes. Popo Gregory XIII ordered October 5, 1582, to bo eallod tho 15th, and that all centurial years whioh are not multiples of 400 should not bo leap years, which omission of three leap years in overy -100 years gives the civu year an average lengtu ot uu aays, o noiirs, iu minutes and 'i seo ouds, which still exceeds the true solar year by a fraction of a second, which would amount to a day only in 3,800 years, iho present, or Uregonnn, evs tern is used by all Christendom, except uussia. it was ndopted by isngland in 1702 and by franco in 150 1 Prior to the reformation of thocalen dar by Julius Ciosar, and many centu ries nttcrward, mo methods ot dividing wwu YuwuuB, uui.ijiuu.ucu mill mi" jjuitwui. xuu iiiuuii w.ia lliu jiiuuui which intliieiiced and governed most nations, and gavo rise to universal var- ianco between tho natural and civil year. 1 ho religious feasts of tho Chris tian church aro still regulatod by the moon. Tho Council of Nico provided that Easter, tho central point by which nu other nays m tno cnurcn calendar are fixed, should fall on tho first Sun. day alter tho first lull moon occurring on or atter .uarcn si. tho complex method oi meso lunar periods corres pond with tho civil your is ovldenco enough ot mo dimcuiiy ot arranging any system tor me computation of time by tho "inconstant moon." Our week and month aro not natural divisions of time, though somo ingenious efforts have been made to trace some conneo- tlon between natural phenomeua and tho period of seven days. 1jes op DEixismq. 1M 4H 8K flOO flM 1300 .TO One Inch. .100 800 two inches...... sou Three Inches 4 00 four Inches Ron 4 DU DUO BOO '.M Hon 18(10 180O 100 0 Ot) 1.100 to 00 IS 00 8300 WUi) 60 00 00 00 1 00 oo Quarter column.. 810 s 00 1000 naif column.., ...1000 noo 17 oo onccolumn woo moo sooo Yenrlr advertisements naTablonunrterlr. Trfin- slent advertisement must bo paldfor beforo lmiert od except whero parties hare accounts. Lciral ndvcrtlscments two dollars per Inch for thrxo insertions, and nt that rato for additional Insertions without reference to length. Kxecutor's. Admin strator's.and Audltorsnollces three dollars. Must bo paid for when nscrtcd. Transient or Local notices, ten cents a line, regu tar advertisements half rates. Cards In tho 'Business Directory" column, one dollar a year for each line. The Oounty Newspaper. The Philadolpha Tinm never said anything moro significant thnn tho fol lowing Hi regard to tho local newspa per : "Tho Now Year is a good timo to consider tho generally overlooked claims oi tho local newspaper. It is the most useful and least compensated nnd appreciated of all tho ngencics which stamp the impress of progress upon villages and inland cities. With out tho local newspaper local towns are, as a rule, thriftless nnd tend to do cay. It is common for small great men to speak with contempt of tho local news paper. In that they imitato greater men in speaking of greater iournala which offended them by manly criti cism; but the Tillage newspaper makes moro great men out of less material more bricks without straw than any otherfactor in politics, and it is tho ono ladder on which mon climb to local dis tinction as tho beginning of wider fame. Tho local journals of Pennsylvania havo progressed iu typographical clo gaucc, in editorial power and fresh ness and completeness of local and general news even more than tho city journals during the last score of years. t i l.i? i ...-.ji-.l e juocai wcckiics nave cxicuuuu uum the county towns into most of tho thrifty villages, and tho local newspa per has always dated the increased thrift of tho community. Tho local newspaper is tlio life of its locality, and the measure of its support, as a rule measures tho advancement of tho people. Begin the now year by not only subscribing but paying for your local papers. They aro the friends aud liolpmates of all Beasons." Unable to Support Herself, "Why under tho sun should I prac tice my music so nluch 1" drawled an over-dressed child one day. "It's well enough lor Cousin Mary ; she's to teach music by-and-by, but mamma says I never shall work for my living, so it doesn't mako any difference, and I don't want to." This girl grew up to be a vapid, fashionable idler. She married a young man who was tho son of wealthy parents, and who had been brought up to bo as aimless and ineffi cient as his helpless bride. There was a crash, both iamilies lost their money, tho young husband fell into dissipa tion, died in a short period from his excess, aud Jett Ins wno upon tlio world with two littlo children to pro vide for. Now sho was Bober, earnest, distract ed, with a desire to know something practical, but tho time for acquiring thorough training in a special branch, that will pay handsomely was passed. Her children, after suffering from hardship and privation, were placed among sympathizing friends, tho un happy mother found an asylum with tho "(Jousin Alary" whom slio nad onco despised and who was now a skillful and well-paid teacher of music, and tliero sho learned to utilize a "pret ty talent," which she had somewhat developed, for painting and embroid ery. But sho never made enough mon ey by this means to gather her family together and keep them as sho wanted to do, nor even to entirely support her self. For a few years she kept up an unequal strugle. Then she succumbed and died a pensioner upon tbo bounty of others. Social Etlq.net. While it is right and proper to ex- iress difference of opinion, it is exceed ingly impoltio to contradict. Say what you think quietly and pleasantly, argue the question if you wiBh, but nover say flatly that what is said is not true. 1 havo heard young girls assert them selves in this way, contradicting others, often those older and wiser than them selves, imagining tho while that they were showing superior intelligence, when they wero really rudo and unlady like. Very young men aro often guilty iu this way, because they have not yet learned that they do not know moro than tho rest of tho world. Older peo pie, too, of the positive, excitable sort, neeil to bo reminded sometimes that flat contradiction is boorish. Nover for get that other people aro quito as like ly to bo right as yourself, at least their opinions aro worthy of respectful treat ment. Kemember also that a positive contradiction often savors off an accusa tion of falsehood, than which no grea ter insult can bo offered. Do not pride yourself on being "flat- footed," an expression I have heard used to describe a brutal frankness. Many times "silence is golden," whero unpleasant things aro concerned, but if it be necessary to speak bo careful how it is done. Thoro is a way and a way of uttering supposed truths. Bo care- iul that you ehooso tiik way. 1 have heard peopio say to others in company what was simply outrageous. Never drag privato affairs or personal matters into mo conversation, and nover say unpleasant things to any ono that can do no manner of good, but only stir up unpleasant feelings. The Editor's Story. Rural editor "Yes, sir. Burglar ies aro becoming altogether too fro- quent around horoaud something lias got to bo done." Uetectivo "lou havo not been bothered by thorn of course 1" tiural editor "Haven t 1 though V My houso was entered last week ;and everything of valuo taken." uetectivo "You don t say so ; nave you no cluo T" Jturai editor "Oh, ves, l havo something better than a cluo. I have the man himself, but ho is dead.' Detectlvo "Dead I Then you shot at him 1" Rural editor "No i ho was found dead nbout four days aftor ho robbed my house. ' Detective "What did ho ho die of 1" Rural editor "Well tho coroner's jury decided that ho died of starva tion.' The story comes from Paris that n lady, who visited four churches iu ono day, missed her umbrella on returning homo, blio immediately revisited all four churches, and found hor umbrella in tho last ono. When tho umbrella was handed to her sho thankfully said to tho sexton ; "Tho peopio at this church aro much more honest than thoso at tho others." auuuHibauKi uummmmmsmmkwmmm as