vjfre doltial3iki. oo,oM8,ADM0os!!.rArKr" nna co- lnued Weekly, every I'riitny Mnrnlnir, nt rULOOMSllUHO, COLUMBIA CO, Pa, ATTWonnM.Ans per year. To subscribers out of lha cwnty tho terms nro strictly In advance tHa paper dtsoontlnucd except at thu ontlon ot tho puf.lishera, until nil nrrearoW iro paXbut snnir nontlnnrvl rrrxlira triii .v.-..- 1 al,M uut lie (flT li I M trttf llf f ft WjJ P I w 111 P I li IM DM Sit U I TO Onotnch Hon UW) TWO ltlChCS ..... SCO 400 Three Inches...., 400 6 00 1300 J500 J8 0) 500 800 TOO 1100 19(0 18(0 Four incites boo 700 Quarter column.. 6 ( 0 8 no llalfcolumn looo 1400 Unccolumn to 00 s&oo BOO 10PO 19 00 toco is co tara IT 00 MOO 000 SO 00 50 011 100 00 ng continued credits will not im Stem Yearly advertisements payable quarterly. Tran sient advertisement must bo rtald for before Inter t- Ml paper Rent out ot the stato or to distant post lees must bo paid forlnadvancc.unleMarcm.on Ao person In Co utnbta ooimtv '!?.".: ofll ed except where parties havo account. Bib lha milmrlntlnnrtiinnmim.n.f ""'" Legal advertisements two dollars per melt ror ihrwi insertions, and nt that rale for additional nt'no3 county. nlonscrcx'lctec1, ,rom """"'tors J O B PRINTING. Tho Jobbing tJepartmontof tho Colombian Is very oomplete, nnu our Job l-rlntlng will compare favoN ably with tnatot the largo cities. All work done on short notice, neatly and nt moderato I rices. Insertions without reference to length. Executor's, Admlnlstrator'R.aml Auditomnotlccs thrco dollars. Must bo paid for when nscrtert. Transient or Local notices, ten cents a line, regit lar advertisements half rates. BLOOMSBUI1G, PA., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1883. THE COLUMBIAN, VOL. XVII,NOC2 OOLDMI1IA DEMOCRAT, VOL, XLV1I, NO 41 cards In tho 'Business Directory" column, one & UlTTSNBEHDBB, J dollar a year for each line. PROFESSIONAL CARDS. T K. WALLER, " ATTOHHBY-AT-LAW, omco over isu National llauk. I,lot"nsb,,r?' N. U. PUNIC, ATTOUNIiY-AT Om-.Cln bill's Ilulldtng. -LAW. IIIXlOMSlllUd, l'A, U. DUOICALKW, ' ATTOUNKV-AT-LAW. HLOOMSBl'IM, l'A. onico over 1st National Hank. JOHN M. OLAUIC, ATTORNHV-AT-TiAW, JUSTICE 01' AND TUB I'KAOK. HlOOMSECItO, l'A, 031CB over Moycr llros. Drug Store. p W MILLKR, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW Otnco In Brower's bulldlng.sctond lloor.room No. t Bloomsburg, Pa, FRANK ZARR, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Bloomsbiug, Pa. onice corner of Centro and Main Btrscls. Clark j Bdlldlng. Can bo consulted In Oerman. G EO. K. EL WELL, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. New Coiumman Bcildiho, Bloomsburg, Va. Membor of the United States Law Association. Collections mado In any part of America or Ett-rops. IJAUii j. Willi, Attornoy-at-Law. onice in Comjmmah BcitniNti, Room No. 1, secind noor. BLOOMSBURG, FA. 8. KN0RB. L. S. WINTIRSTKKN. Notary Public KNORR & WINTERSTEEN, A Uornoys-nt-Law. Oftlco til 1st National Hank bulMlne. second floor, first door tn tho left. Corner ot Main and Market streets Bloomsburg, ra. jgyPmions and Bounties CoHeckd. J II. MATZE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW omco In Malzo's building, over Jilllmoycr's grocery May Vi, '81. Q B. 1MOCKWAY, Attorney-at-Law, ALSO NOTARY PUBLIC. Olllco In lib building opnos itc Court House, 2ml lloor, liloomsburg, Pa. apr 3 si JOHN C. YOCUM, Attorney-at-Law, CATAWISHA, l'A. Offlco In Nsws Item building, Main btrcet. Member of the American Attorneys' Aesocla. Ollo'ctlons made In any part of America Jan. 8, 1632. A K. OSWALD, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. Jackson Bulliliug, Rooms 4 ami 5. jjnvO. i BEUWICK.l'A RIIAWN & ROUINS, ATTORNEY3-AT-LAW. Catawlssa, l'a. orace.cornHroi Third and Main streets. TO- E. SMITH, Attorncy-iULuw, Berwick. I'a. Cim lie Consulted In German. ALSO FUtsT-CI.ASS EIRE AND LI EE INSURANCE COUI'ANIKS liCl'ilCSRSTKU. C-8"OfTlco first door below tliu post olllce. MISCELLANEOUS. c 1. mllKl.EY. Attoriu'V-vt.l.nw , omcj in awwer'n building, 2ml story.Uootns O BUCKINGHAM, Atliiruov.nl-Lnw UTouinsburB, I'ann'a. W W"1 1 T n u .irRf.VY. M. D..Sur2eon and I'hy V .slclan.nortnslde Main stroet.below Market A I. KltlTZ. Altoruev-ai-Law. Olfico in COI.UHIUAN Building. Cnttnutirmi lait uttk.) How Watch Cases arc Mado. A pinto of poi.li) (ioi,t) 11 2-10 knrats C110 U soldcicil on each fide of a plate of hard nickel composition lnitnl, and tho three nrc then p:icd between polished ttcil rollers, l'rom this plato the various parts of tho eases hacks, centers, he2els,ctc. nro cut niul shaped hy dies and formers. Tho gold is thick enough to admit of all kinds of chasing, engraving, and engine turning. Tho composition metal gives it needed strength, ttlffnesi nnd tolidity, while tho tm'Hi guarantee of the manufacturers ' warranting each case to wear twenty years proves that it contains (ill the gold that can possibly ho needed. This guarantee in given from actual results, as many of these cases have been worn perfectly s mootli hy years of use without wearing through the gold. Dobcqct., 1a Bee. 14, lwo. I hare uited one- of your JamM Iloaa' Gold Watch Canea for aorentecn yearn. I bought It second hand and know of ltd having lccn used before I got It, bat do not know how lonp. It looks pood for ton years longer. Did not suspect It was s, filled case until so Informed by a Jeweler a short time since. I most cheerfully recommend your cases to be all they aro represented to be, and more. O. StcCruNiT, Dtp, Col. M, Kt. U Dd. ami, Btid I fit lUap t Kjitt WsUS Cms TuUrlM, Fklls 4!hlt, Tt for htsdieis llltitrtU4 rtapklttlhswlas ks sm Dot,' sii Kiitftss Tstk Cum ars aisds To U Continutd.) iai(ieiieio( Porcelains and Faience. In addition lo many novelties from the Royal Worcester, Min tons and Copeland works, wo would especially note some won derfully decorated Faience from the celebrated Hungarian fab rique at Budapest, bearing the famous mark of the " Five Churches" they arc without doubt the most elaborate pieces ever produced, having received the first prize at the late Amster dam Exposition. Rcautiful articles suitable for wedding gifts, in Vases, Centre Pieces, Cabinet Specimens, Fine Tlatcs and Cups, arc here in end-, less variety. We should be glad to see vis itors at any time, assuring them a very cordial reception. Mail orders for the selection of gifts, will as usual, have our most careful attention. J. E. Caldwell & Co., 902 Chestnut St., Philadelphia. (ossttitteseiiao ooooooooceaeoo If nntl ir. "If you aro suffering from poor health 'or languishing on a bed of sickness, tako cheer, It you aro simply ailing, 'or It you feci weak and dispirited, 'without clearly knowing why, Hop Bitters will surely euro you." "It you nro a Minister, nnd lnvo overtaxed your- 'self with your pastoral duties, or a Mother, worn 'out with caro and work, or a man ot business or 'laborer weakened by tho strain ot your evcry-day 'duties, or a man of letters, tolling over your mid. 'night work, Hop Bitters will surely strengthen you." "If you aro suffering 'from over -eating or 'drinking, any lndlscro 'tlon or dissipation, or 'are young nnd growing 'too fast, as Is often tho 'case." "Or It you aro In tho workshop, on tho 'farm, at tho desk, anywhere, nnd feel 'that your system needs cleansing, toning, 'or stimulating, without Intoxicating, It 'you are old, blood thin and Impure, rulso 'feeble, nerves unsteady, faculties waning, 'Hop Bitters is what you need fo glvo you 'now lite, health, and vigor." It you aro costlvo or dyspeptic, or suffer ing from any other ot tho numerous dls- csesottho stomach or bowels, It Is your own fault If you remain UL It you aro wasting away with any form of kidney disease, stop tempting death this moment, and turn for a euro to Hop Bltttcrs. If you aro sick with that terrlblo sickness Nervousness, you will find a "Balm In tlllcad" in Hop Bitters, it you aro a frcaucntcr. or a resident of a mlasmatlo district, barrlcado our system against tho scourge of all countries ma laria, epidemic, bilious and intermittent fevers by tho use of Hop Bitters. if you havo roturh. nlmnlr. or sallow skin, bad breath, Hop Bitters will glvo you fair skin, rich dioou, 1110 swecicsi urcain, anu ueaun. ouu win 00 paid rcr a caso tney win not cure or neip. That noor. bedridden. Invalid wlte. sister, moth er or daughter, can bo made the picture ot health 1 by a.tew bottles oi nop uuiers costing dui a inue, 7 ... V l&vVCf can one medicine bo $Mf$P3 lepsy.Uyspcnsln, f S.-TVi-- "- Alcoholism, "Toncltlra too r.inch for Samari- Neiivine," saysaskcpllc'IIow Orl'in I'ntlnir, Klirnmntloin, 8rermntor- rluc, nr seminal cakness, uud lilty other riinit.Ialnti't" " 0 claim It n tpuijtc, sim V'v, Iwcmsc the virus of allliecnes nri '01 from tioivli' I. ltsXrliic,Itcsolvtnr,AIIi!.tloand i ip pnipertlrsmcetalltheconuitious ncrcta n.....u 10. lt'sknovntoW(tli03 ii al U 1 n, HEPOHT OK JOHN A. WILSON, CIVIL ENGINEER. dated 1'iiit.ADiariiiA Nov. 20, 1883, AND ADDIiESSKD TO C01 JAMISON, iif.oo.Msiitmn, l'A. , i r i r t J"!1 ' nvEiGORau CURES WHERE All ELSE FAILS, Hflp.n!iL'h Hvnin. Tsaehi irnntl. Uselntlmc. ht,dbydruKRlst. I Jan;6'83-ly 1, .r'-tinnd comnnes tho patient not by the li.tM(!ticlIn of i)pfati-rn'iratlc cathartics, but by 11. o reiloMtloniT octHiiviiinotwiaaciiana rinm !c.,n. herein- the brj.ln Is relieved of ir.nrhl.l' fancies. Mlilcli aro crcatud hy tho c.-'HCJ i.bovo rt icrrcu to, . To I lerg ne:i. Lawyers, j.uersry jr.cn, i.cr c'.,i..' Iluuki m, Ladles and !,U IIiosj wlicwo ted :, :vv i lnloyi.tent cantos ui.rou pro-lratlon, it iTr.tlrs of tho bloo'l, toianch, howds or . sorwhorequiro a m-rvo tonic, apjiftber or t' ,i' -t, Smm:it NfciiWNR Id i.i.ih.nllo. , Im.i s proclaim It tho mo-t unnderfiillnflg- u,.L,nt. iUn Lint. I,m. rrcfnpt. fl ;:. (.oldbyallDniggl'ts. ThoI)!!.t5, A.l.ICH. HO.VD Mi:i). CO., I'roprlctoM. St..locr'i.M . Cl:t. IT. citKKtn, iltst. r,rn iki t::?. i.y l hiToatoitive remedy for th'taliovoc! aeis. J br Its ilmin,l. i.l pxu.AltMW r.t L:nJ Htm Ol ldllJc lUmlinj hao bsen ct.rbj. Iniloed.roBtronciin'T '""ilnftscM.-acy.thlvt I will send'l'WO UO ITLllS addross. l)n. T. A.' BLUCU II, 151 rearlbt.,Nsw York. Bee 14 4w d ItAV'H Wl'IICII'IC mi;iicini:. TRADE MARK The OhkatKno-THAOE MARK KKMEUY. An unfailing euro for tmlnal Weak. ness, Spermator rhoea, Impotency, nnd all Diseases that follow as a sequenco of self Abuso : as loss of Memnrv. Unlver- BEFORE TAKIND.sal Lassltude.AFTER TAKINO. I'aininiuo ItacK, uimuess oi vision, I'remsiura Old Age, and many other diseases that led to Insa nity or consumption aim a iTcm.uure iirave. when druggists from whom tho medicine Is bought do not vefuna, but refer you to the manufactur ers, and tho renulrements nro such that they are seldom, If em; complied with. See their writ ten guarantee. A trial ot one blnglo package of tiray's Specific will convince tho most bkeptlcal ot us leai merits. on account of counterfeits, wo havo adopted the Yellow Wmnner ! the onlv trentllne. ssfrull particulars In our pamphlet, which we desire to senu ireo uy man to every one. to mo Spcclilc Meillelne Is bold by all druggists nt tl iy mall on tho receipt ot tho money, by addressing from IllO plalnCNt low In pi'ICO sent free by mall on tho receipt ot tho money, by addressing I Iroi T11U (IKAY MKDICINK CO., Buffalo, N, l. I 4 Sold in HlnnmitHirfr hv all drinrirlsts. I IU Novu-ly Don't go Mlilvci'liigr aroiiml I tills colli wt-atlipr Tor the tvniit or a gooil, hi in Ovorcout, It tvlll not pay. Wo Iiavc them in nil grmlcN, the Uncut. PAYNE'S 1 0 llorsoSpark-Arrostlng Torublo Bn'slno has rut lO.OuO ft. of Michigan line Boards In ID hours, burning slabs from Uiu saw In chjlil-foot lengthi. CXl A. C. YATES & CO. LeiierBniiDE,CbeslDDtyibSts II. HOUSE, DENTIST, liLuOHSituito, Columbia County, Pa. All styles ot work done In a superior manner, work kd wiTiiooT I'xih by the usa of QM, .and free of charge when artificial teoth are Inserted. iiAi.ii nvA-fMmshnr.- ltanklntr Company, n f lo be aim at all Mur$ aurmg me hj Not. 8 W WMM PLANING MILL !0. Tho undersigned having put hla Planing Mil oi ltallroad street, In flrsbciass condition. Is pre p ired to do all kinds of work In his Hue. FRAMES, SASH, DOORS, BLINDS MOULDINGS, FLOORING, Etc. furnished at reasonable prices. AH lumber used I? well seasoned and none but sklllod workmen arecmpioyeu. ESTIMATES FOR BUILDINGS furnUhod on application. Hans aud ppectnea tiona prepared by an experienced arauguisman CIIAIIMIS KltVG, lllooniHliurg, I'n. IRE INSURANCE. CHltlBTIAN P. KNAPl', ULOOM3UUKU, PA. HOME, OF N. T. , MKltOIIANW, 01' KKWAHlv, N. J. CLINTON, N. Y. l'KOl'LKS' N. V. JIUADINO, l'A. These OLPcoitroKaTioNs are wen seasoned by ami and nun tistid and have never yet bad a loss settled by any court of law. Their assets aro all Invested in solid sicustrixsaDd are Hi A hntsril Of VIHI OUlV. Liases moMrrLT and homistit adjusted and natd as soon ua uciviuuugu vj uumsius c, KKirr. sricut, Auxmt ind ad; pans iilooks nth'iii'ninot oalu Tibia OJunty should uatron lia thB aueucy where lossjs If any arc settled ind oaln oy ouo ot their own ritiiens M riWMl'lWKUH, BQl'JTV, V Allt DEAL1NO, Our M llor'e we Guarantee lo furnish power to saw 8,000 fu t of llcmlnck Bo irds la 10 hours. Our tiJIouuVl fui win mi In Mine time. ii r i.iiiru uru ,uAiNTErn io f''"n h a Ik rse-iioier on J lees f 1 i.n'1 uater tUan any other En rliio not filled with an Automatic Cat OIL If von want Stationary or I'oriaWe linirlne, Boiler, Clrcu- i.ir aw.M i . Miampr or i'u evs. liner rai i r jnenuari s raiem Wriiiishi'Iron Pulley, "nd for our llbi-tiat d mtnlngre. No. 12, for lnfurmt:tit aud ptlics, II. W. PATNC &. SONS. Comlug, N. y. Box 17. Jan. 8, 6J-ly, Sept 7 PIIILADELl'IIIA. B. P. IIARTMAN HBrRESENTS TUB FOLLOW1KO AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANIES North American ot Philadelphia. Franklin, " " rennsyivania, York, ot lnnaylvanla. Hanover, of N. Y, flui4ns. of Iindnn. North British, ot London, onica on Market Street, No, oct. vi, iv-iy f, Bloomsburg. M. C SLOAN & BRO , IJLOOiAISBUUG, PA. iHnufacturcrsof CARRIAGES BUGGIES, PHAETONS SLEIGHS, PLATFORM WAGONS, &C yirst-class work always on hand. REPAIRING NBA TL YDONE. Vi'cm reduced to suit the thnttt T7REAS BROWN'S INSURANCE 1 A'IKNUY. Mover's new building, Main I street, Bloomsburg, Pa. tna Insurance Co.. of Hartford. Conn . tT.018.SM norm oi Liverpool is.ouu.uuu Lancasnire i","1","" VI rn Association. Phlladelnhla 4.165.111 l'naintx,oi Lonaon London K. Lancashire, ot Enirland.. . l.TUS.tfs llartforl ot Hartford s,t is.eso Springfield I'lro and Marino j,i)6l,6&o As the agencies are direct, policies aro written for the Insured without any delay In the onico at Bloomsburg, Oct. !8, 'l-tr Great Reduction LUBUBEE I ! HavhiL' nurclmsctl n lurco tract of licm- lock timber mill having u steam mill on tho same, I am prepared to till all sizes nntl lengths of liouso iitul barn bills lu a few days' notice nl very low prices, I nlso keep constantly on lmntl it full stock of SHINGLES. IiATU, FLOORING. 811). 1NG, Sic. Parties w'll save money by getting prices ueforo purchasing cisowiicro. He B Low, Oraiicville, Pa. i Cures Scrofula, Erysipelas, rimplos an-l race Grubs, matches. Bolls. Tumors, tftn- tor, Humors, isiut Jtneum.i 'icnia tieaa, aotvs, mcicuiimi Diseases, Fomalo weairaesi' nnd Irregularities, Dizziness, Loss ot Appetite, Juandice, Affections ot tho Liver, IntlU o.vfyo;i, Biliousness, Dyspop sii and Ooneral Debility. A orn nf P it Ink Hlx,i Ilitlm will Hlbfr ! ,b)J i a, mi ti i II )t lh l.irif l Uloml runaef tis lls llcnllnt va Unk'uaijs, I'alCU, tlM. mun, MIlBUtlN U CO., Prop's, Mt'o, ri.v. Dear Pin i During tho past season n survey I1119 been mado by Mr. James Brown of Hloomsburg, for n lino of Rallwny from Rupert, Columbia Co., to Hernlco In 8nl- llvnn County. Hy your direction, Mr. Rrown brought tlio notes of his survey to my olUcc, nntl I have furnished 1dm with tisslstniico to work them out, mid to pre- pare n map, profile nnd estimate ot quanti ties. I bnvo consulted with Mr. Rrown nnd ndvised hlin as to tho details of Loca tion and mode of Construction. During the present month I have made ft personal examination of the country through which tho proposed Railroad is loontetl, having passed along the Valley of Fishing Creek from Rupert to tho foot of tlio moun tain, nnd having spent several days on the mountain between Ganoga Lake nnd Her-nice. I herewith present the results of my ex. nmlnatlons, together with tlt03o of Mr. flrown's survey. Tho line selected commences on tlio Cat- tnwissa R. R. near Rupert Station nnd fol lows up the Valley of Fishing Creek to the foot of the mountain, 11 dlstauco 0 f about 27 miles. This portion of tliu route is along an open alluvial valley, and the so- lected location U for the most part nt or near the foot of tho hill on one side or the other of tlio valley, though sometimes ex- tending across stretches of bottom land. On reaching tho foot of the mountain the line deflects to the westward, and follows the west branch of Fishing Creek for some distance. The North mountain, which Is a Spur from tho Great Allegheny plateau, faces boldly to the South with precipitous front, rising about 1200 feet in a little over half n mile. It Is cut by numerous gorges which have steep full, rugged slopes and sharp jutting points, lu order to make tho ascent with reasonable grades, dis tance must bo had, which necessarily lengthens the line. Tho location follows along tlio South side of tlio West fork of Fishing Creek for some distance, curves round, crosses the stream and follows along the JSorth sldo of tho Ravine, doubles tip and back along a branch com ing in from the North, known as Painter Run, and rcnchlng tho West sldo of Elk Run follows that stream to Its head, rcach 1 ing the summit 45 miles from Rupert, at nn elevation of about 2300 feet above tho tide level. North of the Summit the Plateau stretches out in rolls and undulations, broken by numerous streams. Taking ad vantage of these, tho located line takes a Northerly direction to the head waters of Painter Den Run, one of the branches of Lopez Creek, follows that stream to its In tersection with the Loyalsock Creek, thence up Pidgeon Creek (which comes in from the North) then, deflects to tho Westward, follows the contour of the hills North of the Loyalsock Creek, nntl connects at Ber nico with the Sullivan and State Una Rail road. The total length of the lino Is 00 miles. From Rupert to tlio foot of the mountain, 27 miles, tho ruling gradc3 are : ascend. Ing Northward C3 8-10 feet per mile, de cending Northward 43 feet per mile. A line could be located with continuous as cending grades Northwnrd, but a few ad verse grades have been introduced to light en the graduation. From the foot of of tho mouutaln to tho summit, 18. 1-3 miles, tho maximum as cending grade Northward Is 90 feet per mile, and the nverago rise 73. B-IU per mile, descending grides Northward none. From the summit to Berulce 15 miles, the ruling grades are 90 feet per mile, in both directions. Along the valley of FHdng Creek the alignment is generally good. On the mountain portion of the road the na ture of the ground requires sharp curva ture, and In doubling the ravines and sharp points curves of 339 feet radius havo been used. Tho Allegheny mountain passes through Central Penna., on the West side of Bald Eagle and Susquehanna Valleys, Us es carpment following n lino almost due North East until it reaches n point about North of Wllllamsport when it bears almost duo E tst to tho junction of Lycom ing, Columbia and Sullivan Counties nt which place It throws out to tho Southward tho North mountains as a bold spur, then bears again to tlio North East nnd crosses tlio North Branch of the Susquehanna River to Ttmkhannock. Tlio Eastern and Southern faco of tlio mountain is generally abrupt, while West of tho summit it spreads out Into a rolling plateau ot great extent. Many stream head In tho plateau. Some ot them traverse considerable distances In tho plateau, a few cut through the escarp. mcnt of tho mountain, but nil find their vent in cither the North or West Branch of tho Susquehanna, both of which streams cut the mountain to Its base. In the re glon near tlio lino of your proposed Hull, road we find the waters of Fishing Creek flowing to tlio South and emptying Into the Susquehanna near Bloomsburg. At tho head of Fishing Creek proper we find the East and West branches, Coles (,'rcek mid Raven Run, while further Eastward are the various branches of Huntingdon Creek, which unites with Fishing Creek South ot the village of Hllllwater, These various streams drain the South face of tliu North mountain. Passing North of tho escarpment of tliu mountain wo And Bowman's Creek nnd tho Mnhoopany flowing Eastwardly and North castwurdly to junctions with tho North branch of tho Susquehanna at points North otwhero It cuts through the main mountain. At tho head waters ot these two streams, uud Interlocking with them we find tho waters of tho Loyalsock which stream Hows Westward, cuts tlio mountain to its base, and unites with tho West branch of tho Susquehanna n few miles East of Wll llamsport. Hernlco Is on tho Loyalsock on what is known as Birch Creek, Muncy creek waters aro to tho West of your line. An examination of tie Slato map will show tho relative positions ot these several streams, nnd will indicate, tho positions of tho hills, rolls nnd divides which cnt up the plateau of the Allegheny moun tain. It might appear at first glance- that tho proper way to reach tlio elevation ot tho great Plateau was to follow down ono of tlio larger streams. Tho great elevation from which these streams havo to drop, nntl tho peculiar geological character of tlio country, has caused them to flow to n grea ter or less extent tn Canons with rugged slopes, sharp turns nnd crooks, nnd num. erous vertical falls, making It very difficult to utilize their gorges for tlio purposes of a railroad, Tho', Inaccessibility ot this re glon has caused It to be very little explored, nnd wo find on tho North mountain, pro bably tlio lai cost stretch of Virgin forest remaining In tlio State. Stretching from tho head of tho West brnncli of Fishing Creek Eastward along Bowman's Creek nnd the Mnhoopany is n vast extent ot un explored territory, rcnchlng North and South from tho waters of tho Loyalsock to tlio face of tlio North mountain, nn area of several hundred thousand acres, entirely uninhabited, except n few scattered clear lngs on Its outskirts. The Fishing Creek waters appear to at ford the best means of access to this terri tory, tmtl ,tlio routo selected and surveyed by Mr. Brow 11 gives a road of workable grades which can bo constructed at moder ate expense. Considerable distance, of course, is lost in ascending the mountain, but tills is a necessity, to secure workable grades. While I obtained a very fair knowledge of tho topography of tlio count ry, more particularly of the valley of Fish ing Creek proper nnd of tlio portion, North of the mountain on my recent trip, I could not in three or four df.ys make n critical examination of tho whole country. Tlio waters of Huntingdon Creek might give an available route to the Nortli mountain Pla teau, .hough It Is very doubtful if such a routo would bo better than the one selected' by Mr. Brown. It Is a question for you to consider whether It Is worth while to ex amine tlio Huntingdon creek route instru mentally. By running directly to the font of the mountain, nnd using incllno planes to overcome the 1300 feet of elevation, some 17 mlle3 of dlstanco could be saved. I am Inclined to think, however, that it is hardly wortli while to consider such a scheme. A hurried trial lino was run up the East branch of Fishing Creek, but no location has been projected on that route. If that route would better develop tho land which you desire to reach, it might be well to make n location on tlio East branch, and compare tlio results with that of tho pre sent location. An outlet for this reason via. Fishing Creek will reach the principal markets South & East by a much less dis tance than can be had by a road following any of the streams which flow West of the mountain crest. Tho object of my recent trip over the line of your proposed Railroad, was to ob tain a general knowledge of tho country and of Its topography, character and re sources. I was fortunate In being accom panied by Col. R. B. Rlcketts of Wilkes Barrc, a gentleman who has made a thorough study of tho North mountain dis trict, who Is perfectly familiar with Its to pography, Geology & resources, and who kindly p'need at my disposal his private maps gave every explanation nsked for, and piloted me from point to point, so that I was cuablcd to see much more in tho time at my disposal titan I could possibly have done without his aid. Tlio Fishing Creek Valley from Rupert to the mouutaln Is a good farming country interspersed with numerous small villages. On cither side of tho valley is a farming country, whicli at present has no Railroad facilities nearer than the valley of the North branch of the Susquehanna. Imme diately in the vicinity of Bloomsburg are lurgc quantities of tho well known fossil iron ore of tho Jtontour ridge. With this exception there are no minerals of any com mercial value along the lino or tho road South of the mountain. After leaving the valley ot Fishing Creek we strike the tlm. ber region. The mountain Plateau is cov ered with a heavy growth of Spruce, Hem lock and hard wood, with a few isolated patches of White Pine. Col. Ricketts who has explored the region extensively, in company with experienced lumbermen es timates that there are not less than 200,000 acres of Virgin timber land on tho moun tain Plateau In Sullivan Luzerno & Wyom- Ing Counties. Immediately on tho Loyul sock there nro several saw mills, tho lum ber from which I saw being hauled to Bcr nico. I am informed that at Thorndale and Laporte, both of which aro West of tho ter ritory I examined, there are tanneries, In operation, and I saw somo Hemlock tim ber which had been cut down, and from which the bark had been removed. I vis Ited a high point on a clearing near the Wyoming County lino which overlooked the valleys of the Loyalsock, Mnhoopany nnd Howmans Creeks, from which I could sec vast areas of unbroken timber land ex tending to tho limits of tho horizon many miles from where I stood. Ganoga Lnko otherwise known as Long Pond, isa sheet of water about 1 mlb long, situated near tho Turnpiko road and about ii miles North from tho crest of tho moun tain, Its outlet U by Kitchen Creek, a branch of Huntingdon Creek, which latter, as before stated, Is a tributary of Fishing Creek, At Genoga Lake is 11 clear ing, nn which there Is n largo and substantial two btory stone house, a three Btory framo boarding house, barns and other buildings, tho placo having been Improved nnd fitted up as a Summer Water. Ing Place, capable of accommodating from 200 to 250 guests. After leaving tho Loyal sock creek to como South "Ganoga Lnko" Is the only habitation on the mountain, nnd East and West of It is nn unbroken wilder, ness for many idtles In either direction. A lnrgo tract of land around and Including Ganoga Like Is owned by Col. Rlcketts, who U tho only person that has cxploicd this section for minerals, and I nm Indebt ed to him for the Information which I ob. tallied lu the matter. Col. Rlcketts has mado n number of drifts, test pits and shafts, some of which I visited and exam. Incd. A bed of valuablo Yellow Ochro has been opened at a number of places. It var ies from 3 to 0 feet thick. Col. Rtckctts es timates It to average 4 feet In thickness, and states that ho has traced it sufficiently to warrant him In claiming that it under, lies 10,000 ncrcs j what it may bo boyond this area is not known. Immediately under tho Ochro bed is n vein of Iron oro about twelve Inches thick, It shows at tho outcrop us a browu Hcma. tltu 1 whether It remains tho same under cover, cannot bo stated, as It has not been developed, uol. mcKclls reports tt as giving about 33 per cent, of metallic) iron, being very low In Phosphorus nnd Sul. plmr, and containing about 0 per cent, of Mungauesc. Tlio next lower strata is ten feet In thickness of brown shale and ore, Tho oro seems to bo about 3 feet thick, red in color, probably low in metallic iron, and a specimen tested Is reported as showing 1 per cent, of Phosphorus. About 200 feet lower lu tuo measures lucre is nn Iron oro deposit. I examined It at a trench dug In tho hill uidu on Oro Run, about 1 miles West of Gnnogn Lake. Tho faco of tho hill Is very steep and covered with fragments of rock which make It difficult to follow tho strain. Col. Rlcketts found a bed of bog manganese under tho ore, which has been his gutdo In tracing the vein. Tho section shows 12 Indies of oro In tho bottom, then 5 feet of red shale, then 10 Inches of ore, then 0 Inches greenish shale, and lastly 19 Inches of ore. making In all a thickness of four feet two Inches of oro In a height ot nine feet eight Inches. This oro has a blush color, nnd is probably a carbonate. It hns not been tested In any way, nor opened elsewhere. I havo been shown fine specimens of shot ore which I nm Informed exists as a bed 8 feet thick on Elk Hun nd on tho West Branch of Fishing Creek. Col. nick ctts lias not found tho shot oro on his prop erto, but ho states that it seems to occupy about the same geological horizon ns the deposit on Oro Run above described. He nlso states that while exploring the various branches of the Mnhoopany creek ho found specimens of Brown Hematite Iron ore, which as nearly as ho could judgo came from tho same horizon, there being bog oro springs nnd exposures of bog inangancso adjacent. On the mountain Plateau wo find a layer of Impure Limestone well stratified and thin bedded. The presence of this lime stone probably nccounts for the good qual ity of the soil found In this section ot tho country. The unsettled condition of the district nnd the obsence of menus of communica tion havo prevented any extensive explora tion of the ore deposits here described, nnd no actual workings have been mado on a largo scale, therefore I cannot express nny opinion as to the commercial values of the ores. The town of Bcrnlce, tho Northern ter minus of your lino nnd the Southern termi nus of your State lino and the Sullivan Railroad, Is situated on Birch Run. It Is a scattering village of miners and workmen, houses, witli n few stores, a hotel, saw mill nnd coal breaker. At this point tho geo logical measures which form tho surface further South, have sunk so ns to form a narrow Isolated trough or basin which con tains the two lower coal veins. I had no opportunity to personally examine tho coal deposits nt this place, nor to ascertain defi nitely their extent. To do so would bo a work of considerable time. Tho State geo logical report of Sullivan County, publish, cd in 1830, goes into somo detail relative to this region, but Col. Ricketts nnd others Interested in lands take decided exceptions to the thoroughness and correctness Ot that report In many particulars. While I do not pretend to advance my judgment against that of well known professional geologists who havo examined this district of country as a business, I must say that the observa tions which I made on tho ground, not so much at Bernlcc ns In the country South of It, lend mo to believe that the present pub lished reports need considerable revision. I undcrtnnd that during the past summer this district lias been revisited by an officer ot the State Survey, and that a reexamina tion has been ordered. Tho State report docs not give the acreage of coal available at Ucrnlce, nnd I have not been able to ob tain It from other sources. The information which Col. Ricketts gives mo is to the effect that there aro two veins ot coal, the upper one measuring 11 feet (the State Survey gives it at about 8 feet) the lower one 4 feet (the State Survey says 2 feet) with about 55 feet of intcrven Ing rocks. That the upper vein Is found only in the Birch Creek basin, but that tho lower vein occupies n much larger area. The line between Sullivan nnd Wyoming Counties lies about 7 miles East of Ucrnlce, and Wyoming County, as yet, has not been officially reported on. Col. Rlcketts claims, wlille the area of Birch Creek basin, as laid down on geological map of Sullivan County, Is substantially correct, that there Is n large basin of tho lower vein of coal In Wyoming County, both North & South of the Muhoopany Creek. That this basin being an unexplored wilderness, has not been thoroughly examined, but that In September Inst ho visited it, in company with Mr. Hill, one ot tho assistants of tho State Survey and saw two- openings iu tho coal, ono of which was driven In about 300 feet. He tells me. that ho and Mr. Hill de elded that there was about 20 square miles of area of tho lower coal vein. From what I could sec of the Topography ot tho coun try, nnd In view of the small vertical ills, tanco between tho two scams ot coal, I can not resist tho conclusion, that If there is any such area of tho lower vein there must also bo a considerable area ot tho upper vein of coal In tho same territory. Of course you caro nothing about County Hues, or differences of opinion between geollglsts on Scientific points, but you arc Interested In tho actual facts as bearing on tho sources of revenue for your railroad. Tito inaccessibility ot this district has pre vented n thorough examination being made, but it is to bo hoped, that the question of tho mineral deposits ot this region will bo definitely settled ono way or the oth er. Tho sources of Revenue for your Rail road are thercforo 1 1. Tho general business, (passenger and freight,) Incident to a prosperous farming country of considerable width, extending for somo 27 miles nloug your road. Llmo Is needed for the farm lands, which will be hauled in from tlio North Branch Valley. Coal for fuel, store goods und miscellane ous freight will be considerable Items. Farm produce, cross-tics and miscellaneous freight will be tho business going out. 3. Lumber business from tlio mountain lands should bo a large Item. The present dcmantl for sawed lumber, bill timber, mluo ties, props and lagging through tho anthracite coal district, affords a homo market, now supplied from more distant points, nnd for which you would practical, ly have the monopoly. Hemlock bark Is at present lu great demand for tanning purposes, ami is growing scarcer nnd dear er every year. A branch lino about 10 inlles long from your main lino 011 Loyal sock Creek to the waters of the Mnhoopa ny should practically control tho Immense timber supply on tho waters of tho latter stream, and would also serve to develop tho coal deposits which it is possible may be opened iu that district, The local in formation which I have been furnished with Is, that Hemlock bark is now selling nt $7,00 per cord on board cars at Bernlcc, that with a railroad built In this region it can bo readily sold at $3,00 per cord on the tree, and that the prices that can bo re. alizod for Btuinpngo of lumber are Hem lock 3.00, Spruce 5. to 0., White Pino $8, to $10. and that Hemlock lumber is now sellllng readily throughout tho coal district at $15. to $10. The building of menso body of timber Into market, and whllo making lnrgo profits to tho land own. ncrs would furnish freight to tho road. As the timber Is nt present practically exclud ed from market, and therefore utterly worthless, and nn expense for taxes to Its owners, It would seem Hint tlio true Interest of tho land owners would bo to comblno nnd build the Railroad themselves ( or fur nlih the capital to do so, pro rata on their holdings of land. 8. The building of the Fishing Creek Railroad will afford n short lino South & East, to tho principal markets of the coun. try for tho coals of tho Bernlcc nnd udjn. cent basins, tho amount of which will bo limited only by the extent ot thoso basins, as I understand tho coal Is of superior quality and nn especial favorite for house- hold use. IJiave not attempted to make any figures on tho foregoing sources of revenue. That Is a matter that Is not In my province, but it Is a subject for tliu consideration of pat ties building the road. Jonx A. Wll.so.v, Civil Engineer. Tickets to all points In the West on sale at the office of W. O. McKlnncy. Prof. Johonnct, a gentleman of well known ability will bo ono of the lustruc tors at the teachers' Institute. j-OTICE IN PARTITION. IK TUB COOHT OF COMMON PtBAS KOIl TUB COUNTV OF LUI.U.MIHA! No. ,8, December Term, 1683. Adim Kllno vs. John Kline, ft. nL Writ of bar- tltlon or valuation to Adam Kline, John Kline, William Kline, Daniel Kline, ltebecca Blue, Wil liam Swisher nnd Mary Ann his wife. In . right ot stld wlte, and Franklin Met! and Christiana his Next Tucsdny, January 1st Is tho last day for collectors to make their returns of seated and unseated lands to tho County Commissioners. wife. In right otsald wife take notice, that by virtue of the abovo writ ot partition or valuation, to mo directed, nn inquest will bo held upon tho premises tnerein uescnuca on 1110 mil uay ui uun- nnrv. ifMi nr. io nvtorle a. m.. tn ascertain and In quire, ntnonq other things, whether tho said Iin-'lIllfUS UUU UO pUUOU IUK1 UHlui-Ti,l.lluu. ,.;ju- dlce to or spoiling tho wholo thereof, to the par ties abovo named, otherwise to value aud ap praise the same, when and where you may attend f vou nee nroDcr. HhcrHTs onico. Blooms. burg, Dec W, "83. BhcrllT. dec 28 JyTOTICE IN DIVORCE. IN THE COMMON PLHA8 OF COLUMBIA COUNTV. Bcllo Johnson by her next friend, C. C. Marr, vs. it. liruce jounson. To It. Ilruco Johnson, respondent nbovo named i wiicrffii noon thn llln'l of tlias.ild Hello Johnson a subpoptia was Issued out ot tho said court com manding you to bo and appear at tho next regular term of s lid court to show cauw why tho said li belant should not bo divorced from tho bonds of matrimony contracteu witnyous ana wnereua upon return of said subpoena duo proof was mado that you could not bo found In tho ballwlclc ot tho Sheriff ot said county, whereupon an ai subpoena was awaruea uy saia coun communuiuK you to appear at tho then next Ujrtn ot said court to answer as aforesaid to which the samo return was mado by tho Sheriff. You are therefore re quired to bo and appear on the ilrst day of tho cl,l rnluihMil nt Hlnnmqlll'rtr. tor said county, on the llrst Monday ot February next, A. D. 181, to answer said complaint. Sheriff's omco. Blooms- JOHN MOUltEi , burg, Dee. W, issi. Sheriff. Littles, Att'ys. ueuao Lost. On main street, a seal skin muff ornament.- The Under will confer a favor on tho owner by leaving It nl this office. Notiob. Come to my residence, a red cow with a white spot on Its forehead. The owner can have her by paying for this ud. vcrtlsement. Evan Lewis, Lognusvtllc, Centrnlla Pa. The annunl meeting of the Gospel Tem perance Union, for tho election of officers, will bo held In tho Evangelical Church, on Friday evening, Dec. 23, 1883, at 7:15, p. m. An interesting programme has been provided. All are cordially Invited. If you contemplate going West, cnll nt tho Pennsylvania R. R. ticket office, Main St. Bloomsburg. W. C. McKlnncy ngent. The Erie Mall train on Christinas morn ing, jumped the track nt Sunbury, nnd passed through several freight cars stand ing on a siding. Tho passenger coaches were considerably damaged, and tho en gine so Inlurcd as to be unfit for use. Tho fireman was seriously iniurcd. The road was obstructed for five hours. JUDITOR'S NOTICE. ESTATE Or IIANKAlt BAtnD, DECEARSD. Tho undersigned audiwr appointed by tho Or phans' court ot Columbia county n re estato ot Hannah llalrd, lato ot lha borough ot Berwick, do ceased, to mako distribution ot the fund in tho hands of Elliott 1'. Klsner, ndmlnUtrator, a. b. n. tt cl, of said estate, lo and among tho parties entitled thereto, will meet nt the onice oi C. B. Jackson, Ksq., in the borough of Berwick, on Thursday, January at, 181, at 10 o'clock a. m., when nnd where all partlos Interested In saldcs tate must appear and present their claim or bo forever debarred from coming In on same. ltOBT. It. LITTLE, dec 91 Auditor. JgXECUTOR'S NOTICE. ESTATE OF JACOB LOnEMAV, DECEASED. Tttr testamentary crantcd on tho estate ot Jacob Lorcman, deceased, lato ot Franklin town, ship, Columbia county, unto Simon Vought, by tho itegisier ot saui uuuinj. .... ,,w.3'-,. j claims against tho estate ot said decedent aro re quested to present them tor settlement, and thoso indebted to the estate to make payment to tho un derslgncd without delay. deesi SIMON VOUOHT, Elysburg, Northum- Executor. berland county, l'a. For bargains In ranges, stoves and stove repairs of all kinds go to Sharpless' found ry. Dec 28-U mi ROYAL StK.IJ POWDER Absolutely Pure. This powder nsver varies. A marvel ofpurltv strength and wholesomeness. More economical than the ordinary k'nas. and cannot be sold In competition with tho multitude of low test, short weight, alum or phosphate powders. Sold only In cans, hoval Baeino Powuku Co , 106 Wall-st., N. V. augll-ly. Loss of Appctllt', llcnilaclio, Deiires nloii, InrtlprMlmi mill Cmiflliintloti, lill loitimor,. n Sillnw I'nic, Dull Ilyrs, and a lllulclu'l t.hlii,uio among tho fjinptoma which Indlcatu that tha Liver Is crying for aid. Ayer's Fills will stimulate tho Liver to proper action, nnd correct nil theso troubles. Ono or more of theso Tills should bo taken dally, until health la fully established. Thousands tes tify to t'aclr great merit. No family can alford to bo without Avi:a's I'iu. rnri'ARKD uv Dr.J.O.Aycr&Co.,Lowoll,iVlass. Sold by all DrugtfUU. FREE! FREE!! F R E E!H This Season's New Descriptive Catalogue & Price List, oi s Plays, o Dramas, P c Farces, 3 5 Guide Books, 5 6 scenery (Paper), Speakers, J5i : kthlonlan Dramas. Tableaux Lights, coiorea lire, Pantomime, Burnt Cork, Wigs,. ue.ini, sc. In fact, everything for Amateur Theatricals. AMUKL FltKNCIl & SON, 33 K. HthSU. New York. Nov. 1C-4W AYEB'S Sarsaparilla Is a highly concentrated extract of Sv.uipnillti uml other blnod-purlfylne outs, roiiibliiL'.l with Iodldo or l'otas slum and Iron, aud Is tho safest, most reli able, and most economical blood-purlller that can bo usol, H Invariably expels all blood poisons from tho system, enriches and renews tho blood, and restores Its vitalizing power. It Is tho best known remedy for Scrorula nnil all Scrofulous Complaints, Krynlp vlat, JJcicma, lllncnurm, lllotclics, Bores, IlolU, Tumor, mid Eruptions of tho SUIn, as also for all disorders causod by a thin and Impoverished, or corrupted, condition of thobloo.l,sucliBSltlieunmtlsin( Neuralgia, llliiuiinatlc Gout, Ooneral Debility, niul Scrofulutis Catarrh. Inflarnmalor, Rheumatism Cured. "Avr.n's SAltsAr-AitlixA lias cured mo of the Inflammatory ltheiiiiiatlmi, with vhlch 1 havo sutfered for many enr. W. II. .Mnoiii;." Ourham, la., March 2, 1682. ntEr-AitED nv Dr. J.C.Aycrct Co., Lowell, Mass. Sold by all Druggists i 31, si lmttlts for What Struck an Old Soldier. "It will soon bo twenty years tlnco tho war clou, ed." Under tho hot sun ot August, 1&3J, tho village ot Dover, N. J., lay still as tho sphinx In Kgypt, while UUJah Sharp, ot that place, slowly tpokoot the past. "Yes," ho Bald, "1 waslu tho army andBaw many of the highta of those (eartul years. 1 was anally discharged from disability, resulting trom sunstroke. I cauo homo miserable lu health andsplilts; bo enfeebled that I took cold on the slightest exposure. Llfo seemed worthies to ino; 1 lived only la memory." That was sid enough," I said, dividing my last two cigars. 'That's so," responded Mr. bturp ; "but I got over It. Outgrow It ? Not exactly. When In that condition I began taking 1'akker's Tonic, nnd my health commenced to Improve right away. 1 was astonished at It and so was my wife. I plied ou the nesh and could eat anythlrg. My ambition iitazMi un. I could auena io uuiiness. anu now excepting that 1 havo lo take caro about exposing myself to tho hot sun 1 am as well as I was tho day 1 enlisted. What differences there aro In things guns snd bayonets kill t 1'aiickk's Tonio saves." This preparation, which has been known as I'a a xta's lliMiiut Tonic, will hereafter bo called simply 1'abxek'b Tonic. As uuprlnelpleu doalers are constantly deceiving their customers by Bub Btltutlng Inferior articles uudertho uainoot ginger, and as tuo ginger is reauy uu iiuiiiipuiaut, mgro- dlent, we arop tuo misicunug worn. There ti no clianae. huirevef. lit lite uremratlon fiiir. and nil bottlod rcmalulUL' In tliu hands of rtiMiti'rH. wrannod under thouamo ot 1'aukhk's (Iinciik Tonic, contain tho genulue mndlclno If tho lao-Bitnno siguaiuru ui iubi-u a. iu., , uv uiu uui tom ot tho outside wrapper. Be F. SMKPiESS' Near L b B B3p:t, Bloomsburg Pa. Manufacturer of First class ranges In different styles, cook stoves, parlor stoves and stoves for heating stores.fcliool houses, churches &c. Largo stock of tlnwnro anu stove repairs, such ns giates, firebrick, lids, centres &c. CALL AHE SECURE BARGAINS. Oct 20 tf FARMERS' SONSSfcWWS near home. Address u. O. PHELPS & CO., Phila delphia, l'a. Deo 14-4W a New Life is given by using Bkown's Iron Bitters. In the Winter it strengthens and warms the system; in the Spring it enriches the blood and conquers disease; in the Summer it gives tone to the nerves and digestive organs; in the Fall it enables the system to stand the shock of sudden changes. In no way can disease be so surely prevented as by keeping the system in per fect condition. Brown's Ikon Bitters ensures per fect health through the changing scasons.it disarms the danger from impure water and miasmatic air, and it prevents Consump tion, Kidney and Liver Dis ease, &c. your railroad would at onco bring tills Im. s week at home. 15 00 out nt free. 1'ar ab. lutely suro. No risk. Capital not required. jtteanur. it you wain uusincs uv wuicn iter. 'sons ot either sex. you nn or old. can make great pay all tho tlmo they work, with absolute certainty, write for paitlculars to II, Halxktt & io., iMntaiiu, .name. Dec 31-ly . 5. Berlin, Esq., of the well-known firm of II. S. Berlin & Co,, Attorneys, Le Droit Building, Washing ton, D. C, writes, Dec. 5th, 1SS1 : Gentlemen.' I take pleas ure in stating that I have used Ilrown's Iron Hitters for ma laria and nervous troubled caused by overwork, ' dh excellent result!. Beware of imitations, Ask for Brown's Ikon Bit ters, nnd insist on having it. Don't be imposed on with something recom mended as "Just as good." The genuine is made only by the Hrown Chemical Co. Baltimore, Md.