THE COLUMBIAN.
COLUMBIA DlllOCBiT.STAaorTnS NORTH AND COLCH
lssuod weekly, every Friday morning, at
DtOOMSUOItO, UOLUMU1A COUNTY, PA.
11 two noLLim per year, 60 conts discount allowed
nnnnna'illn adranoo. To subscribers out of tho
oounty tho terras aro $a per year.strlctly In advance.
No paper discontinued, except at the option or me
nublllsliers, until all arrearages aro paid, but long
continued credits after tno expiration ot the first
year win no& oo given.
Alipil ieiaWJIIkULItUt VUU.'WHD IV UUIHUU ,IUB,
omces must bo paid for In advance, unless a respon
sible person In Columbia county assumes to pay tno
subscription quo on nemanu.
postaob Is no longer exacted from subscribers in
the county.
job FinsTTiisro,
Tno .lobbing Department ot tho Columbian la very
complete, anu our u i riming wuivuiuparu lu.uru-,
bly wlin tint ot tho largo cities. All work done on;
domand.neatly and at modcralo prices. I
Jl. P. SHAltl'LESS,
D. LEACOCK
3STEW FIBM.
SHARPLESS & LEACOCK,
Cor. Ccntro and Rail lload Sts., near L. : D. Depot.
Lowest Prices will net to undersold.
Manufacturers of MINE CAlt WI1EKLS, Coal Broafc
cr anil Bridge Castings, Water l'lpos, stoves, Tin
ware, Plows, IKON FENCE, and all kind! of Iron and
Dross Castings.
Tho original Montrose., Iron beam, right hand'
left hand, and sldo hill Plows, tho best In tho mark
et, and all kinds ot plow repairs.
Cook Stoves, Itoom Stoves, and stoves for heating
stores, Fchool houses, churches, So. Also the larg-
est stock ot repairs for city stoves, wholesalo and
retail, such as Fire Hrlck.Orates, Cross Pieces, Lids,
tc. 4c, Stovo Pipe, Cook Doners, stunts, Cake
1'latea, largo Iron Kettles, (20 gallons to i barrels)
l'arm Dells, sled Soles, Wagon Boxes,
"AHentown Bone Manure"
l'LASTElt, SALT, tc, He.
an 0, 'so-ly
NEW FIRM!
Tho well known C. D. WHITE, Proprietor ot tho
0UAN0EVILLI1 AOHlCULTUItAL WOltKS,
has sold a half Interest In tho same to J. W.Conner.
Tim pmntmnv havirrpnaired tho works, and aro pre
pared to accommodate all who want anything In the
lino of Arlcultur.l Implements. They hate Just
completed a new lett hand v hlto plow.whlchlt pos-
slble, will boat tno right nanu. abo suriacnnio
or lolntcrs for II10 same. A new Thresher and Clei
raco plows
cr with centre shako or rlduio shoo, celled llw
While TlircNlier nml Clenncr
with bolts, lever and railway pow crs on a greatly
lmprotcd plan. Wo manufacture LAND KOLLhlts
ncl
Cultivators, side hill Plows, Mill Costings. Turning
with cast Iron beads, corn riows, uouoio nna single
of every description done wltH promptness. Vte
keep constantly on hand a largo assortment ot.Tlow
Miares for our own and many other plow s that aro
used In tho country. We will not bo undersold In
work or material ot tho samo quality. 411 our work
Is warranted to giro satisfaction, or the money re
funded. WE1IKFV COMI'EIITION. Farmers, and
the public In general nro requested to call and cx
amtnu beforo purchasing elsewhere.
WHITE & CONNER,
Jan. 16, '50-ly OKANdEVILLE, PA.
C. E. SAVAGE,
DBALBK IN
Silverware. Watches,Jowelry.Cloeks.&c,
rr ltemot ed to the Post onico building, flrsi door
above tho Kxhango Hotel.
All kinds of Watches, Clocks and Jewelry neat
ly repaired ana warranieu.
may 17, 'IS-tf
BLOOMSBURG DIRECTORY.
I'ltOFESSlONAL CAItDS.
U. BAIIKLEY, Attorney-at-I.aw. Office
In Drower's building, 2nd story, Dooms 4 K 5
I 1!. ROUISON, Allornev-at-Law.
t m In Iiartman's building. Main street.
Office
AMUEL KNORR. Atlorney-al.J.iw,ninct.
in llartinun a iiuuuiug, .tiuiu uireei.
hi!. WM. M. Ri:itKR.irieon and I'litvi
I clan, onico Market street. Above tlh East
T R. EVANS, M. D Surgeon and I'hysi
. clan, (OlUco and Itcsldencu on Third street,
J.
It. McKELVY, M. D., Surgeon and Phy
sician, north side Main street, below Market.
IT McIIENRY. M. D . Surireon and l'liv
i,vj . Mclan- onico N. w.c. Market and Fifth M,
niscascs ot 1110 cj e a specialty. nug. , cm.
jQR. J. C. R UTTER,
PHYSICIAN &SUKOEON,
onico, North Market street,
Dloomsburg, Pa.
Oct. 1, "79.
JQK. I. L. RABB,
PRACTICAL DENTIST,
Main Street, opposite Episcopal Church, Blooms,
burg, Pa.
I"" Teeth extracted without pain.
Oct. 1, 1S79.
to. H. HOUSE,
BLOOMSBURG COL. 00. PA
All styles of work done In a superior manner, w ork
tlUI Illlllt-U U3 lUUIt'&L'Ult'U. 1 KKTII i.Al KACT-
Ki without Pain, uoodscts ror (in,
onico corner Main and Iron Micets.
To be open at all hours tlitriw the tlai,
Will bo at tho onico ot Dr. L. II. Kllnt) in cataw'l:
on ednesday ot each w eck.
Nov. 83-ly
MISCELLANEOUS.'
p M. DRINKER, GUN and LOCKSMITH,
Sewing Machines and Machinery ot all kinds re.
aairea. ofeka nouss Dulldlng, Dloomsburg, Pa,
TiAVID LOWENBERG, Merchant Tailor
U Main St., above Central Hotel.
T 8. KUIIN, dealer in Meat, Tallow, etc.,
i uenirH sireei, between hecona ana Tuira.
HROSENSTOCK, I'hotographcr. c
, Clark Wolfs store, Main Btrect.
A UGUSTUri KREUND, I'rncllcal homeo-
XV patlilo Horse and Cow Doctor, Dloomsburg, Pa,
leu. m, iv-u
Y. K ESTER,
MERCHANT TAILOR.
lloomNo. 15, ofeka Housi Duiuiso, Dloomsburg.
aprlll9,lS78.
T7REAS BRUWN'S INSURANCE AQEN
JL' cv, Eichango Hotel Dloomsburg, ra.
Capital,
xtna, ins Co., of Hartford, Connecticut.
.. 6.600.000
SO,lKI,OIIO
ltoja'of Liverpool 13 5.hi.ihhi
ancanahlre to.ooo.ion
Flro Association, Philadelphia 3,100,000
Farmers Mutual of Danville I.ooo.ooo
Danville Mutual Ts.imo
Homo, Now York. 5,coo,ooo
s0.631,0O0
As tho airencles are direct, nolletcs are n rltlcn for
the Insured w 11 nout any delay in tho onico at Dlooms-
March M.'so y
B.
F. IIARTMAN
ItErKESKNTS TDK FOLLOWING,
AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANIES
L) coming of Muncy Pennsylvania.
North Amclcan ot Philadelphia, Pa
1 ranklln, of '
Pennsylvania of "
Farmers ot York, Pa.
Ilanoverof New York,
Manhattan of "
omce on Market Street No. e, Dloomsburg, Pa,
oct. s, 79-ly.
F
IRE INSURANCE.
CHRISTIAN V. KNAPP, DLOOMSDUDO, PA.
DltlTIbll AMKltlCA ASSUitANCE COMPANY.
1KI1M AN FIllKlNM'ltANCK COMPANY"
NATIONAL KlItE INbUltANCK COMPANY.
UNION IttbUIIAKCKt'llMPANV
'iheko old roKi'oitATiONs are ell seasoned by ace
and win! TKSTiu and haveneter yet hod a loss set
tled by UbV COUrt Or law. HiMrflNnm oil, ...,-,
edlnnoiii.btci'KiTiisand are liable to tho haiard
the egei cy here losiea if any are settled and paid
by one ot their own citizens. "."uw
Btunty bhould patronl;
i-iiu-iii-iaa,
Nov, 10, tH.
E0.U1TY FAIIt DEALING
EGAL BLANKR OP AI T. vivna
j ON IIANUATTUB COLUMBIAN OflWE
0, E, ELWELL, pTi.i6r.
J. E. BITTENBEHDEB, i p"P"or-
LAWYERS.
ri n. bkockway,
ATTORNEY-A T-L A W,
Columbian Builoino, Bloomsburg, ra.
Member of tho United States Law Association.
Collections tnado In any part ot America or Europe,
oct. 1, l7.
L.
K. WALLER,
Attorney-at-Law.
Offlcc, Second door from 1st National Dank.
DLOOMSDUHO, PA.
Jan. 11, 1S79
N
U. FUNK.
Attornovat-Lnw.
Incrcaso of Pensions Obtained, Collections
Made.
DLOOMSDUHO, PA.
Office In Ent's Dcildino.
C."
& W.J. BUCKALEW,
ATTOllNKYS-AT-LAW,
Dloomsburg, Pa.
Offlco on Main Street, nrst door below Court nouso
JOHN M. CLAKK,
ATTOItNEY-AT-LAW,!
Dloomsburg, ra.
Offlco over Schuyler's Hardware Store.
BILLMEYER,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Orrici In Llarman's Building, Main street,
uio
.oomsburg, Pa.
11. LITTLR.
BOBT. K.LITT1I.
E.
II, & 11. II. LITTLE,
ATTOllNKYS-AT-LAW,
Dloomsburg, Pa.
c.
W. MILLER,
ATTOltNEY-AT-LAW
onicoln Drower'sbulldlng.second noor, room No.
1 Dloomsburg. Pa.
B.
FRANK ZAKR,
Attornoy-at-Tjaw.
BLOOMSBURG, PA.
onico in UNAsnsT's Builcino, on Main street second
uuur uuutu leuire.
(!an be consulted in German.
Jan. 10, 'so-tf
1 EO. E. EIAVELL.
A T TO R N E Y-A T-L A W,
Columbian Duildino, Dloomsburg, Pa.
Member of the United States Law Association.
Collections mado In any part of America or Europo
oct. 1, 1S70.
CATAWISSA.
YyM. L. EYERLY,
ATI uiuiai -A J -u&w,
Catawlssa, Pa.
collections rron.Dtljr mado and remitted, omce
onposuo catawissa Deposit uank. cm-39
yy H. RIIAWN,
A T T OKKE Y-A T-L A W ,
Catawlssa, Pa.
Ofllce, corner ot Third and Main Streets.
THE DAVIS.
THE LATEST IS THE BEST.
The Greatest Sewins: Machine of the Aae
Uon't fail to see this wonderful piece of per
fection, the New Davis Vertical Feed
Shuttle sewing Machine. Manufac
tured at Wate'tonn, New York.
Will be on exhibition at
the bloomsburg air
ground during the
fai.-.
All are cordially
invited to call and'in
spect the New Machine
and obtain samples of wort,
more beautiful and desirable than
ever 'before accomplished and utterly
impossible for any other to duplicate.
Thousands witnessing the immense ranev
of work, and discarding their old machines
lor me ffr.w machine, is sullicient proof of
!- l I ; ., .
us ,1-riuinv iiim urinir lor 1110 ijavis a
trade that runs the factory to its fullest ca
pacity. The Vertical Feed,
Which supercedes the under feed, is the
lii'ige upon which swings the unpakalle-
i:d scccess,
Composed of only 13 Working Parts,
while o.hert have from forty to seventy-five,
mnkintr the least cnmnlicaied. Hm mnkt ,!nr.
able and mot reliable machine in use.
u iKViitively leadi all others, doi.no away
with nil basting, tnd is the LinitTEsr run-
NINO SHUTTLE MACHINE IN THE WOULD !
and cives L'eneral satisfaction. Will l, nl,l
at the recent popular reduced scale or
prices, camples ot work tree.
J. SALTZEIt, Gen' Agent.
Uloomsburg. Pa,
oct. 3, '79-ly. b'
AND
Paper Hanging.
WM. F. BODINEi
IKON ST., I1EL0W SECOND, IILOOMSUUHO, :
Is prepared to do all kinds ot
HOUSE rAINTINO
Plain and Ornamental
PAPER HANGING,
liOTII DEC0I1AT1VE AND PLAIN.
All klmlN of I'lirnlturc Itcpnlrcd.
uuii iiiriiu im goon us new.
NONE BUT FIItST-CLASS WORKMEN EMPLOYED
Estimates Mado on all Work.
WM. F. I10D1NE.
OCt, 1,1878.
PATENTS
and Low to obtain them. Pamphlet
free, upon receipt of Stamp for post
ago, Address
QILUOIiB, SMITH & CO.
Xtar rattnt Cffitt, lrMAf.;to, A Ct
dec e-tt
lie
SELLERS'
COUGH
SYRUP !
50 Years Before the Public.
ITouounccd by all to bo tho most l'lensnnt and
f nlrnrlom rcmody In use, for tho euro of coiih,
colds, croup, lionraenens, tickling sensation of tho
throat, whooping cough, etc uvi:il A MILLION
UUTTi.E.H MOI.H WITHIN Till! LAMT l'KW
YKAlttj. It gives relief wherever used, and has tho
power to Impart benefit that cannot bo had from tho
cough mttturrs now In use. Sold by all Druggists at
U3 cents per bottle.
HULLIIIIM' I.lVIilt PILLS aro also highly re
commended for curing liver complaint, constipation,
slck-hcadachcs, fever and ague, and all disea&es ot
tho stomach and liver. Sold by all Druggists at 23
cents per box.
E, B. Sellers & Co., Pittsburgh, Fa,
oct s, '7-iy.
THE WHITE SEWING MACHINE-
Whereas, the world renowned reputation of the
"White Sewing Machine
Induces many unscrupulous competitors to resort to
all kinds ot mean tricks to lDjuru Ms reputation, we
beg to caution all intending purchasers not to buy a
White Machine
except from Its regular tuithorlzerl dealers, who will
w susuuueu oy mo luiiowwg warranty.
WE WAltltAXT THE NATURAL WE Alt AND TEAIt
OF THE
White Shuttle Sewii Machine,
PLATK NITMIlKIt lOSS.W Foil FAMILY Pl'UPO
SEM. AND I1KKKHY AdHRRTO KKEP THE SAME
IN ItEPAUt FOK THE TEKM OF I'lVH YIIAUN
FltO.M THIS DATE, FllEE OF C1UHC1K.
This warranty excepts the breakago of needles
bobbins and shuttles.
This warranty will not be sustained unless the
lato number aboe i:lten corresponds with tho
umber on the shuttle race slide, lleworo of defaced
r altered numbers.
WHITE SEWINO MACHINE CO.
Ths "WHITE" Shuttles Sowing Machine
Has onKATF.it cai'Icitt than any other family Sewing
Machine for doing eery variety of work.
J. SALTZEIt, Oeneral ARent,
Bloomsburg, Pa.
Oct. 3, T9.1y.
SG6
A WEEK In vour own town, and no cap
ital risked. You can irlve tho business a
trial w lthout expense. Tho best opportu
nity ever oiierfu lur iiiohu uuui; 10
work. You should try nothing clso until
ou see for ourself what nu can do at
the business wo otter. No room to explain here.
You can devote all your time or only jour spare
tlmo to the business, nnd make great pay for eiery
hour that jou work. Women make as much as men.
Send ror special private terms and partlculars.whlch
wemallfree. ttouttltfreo. Don't complain of hard
times while you hale such a chance. Address II.
HALLETT 4 CO., Portland .Maine,
oct 8, 'tn-ly
S1500
TOKjkwa YBAlt, or 15 to 20 a
day In jourown lacallty. No risk
omen uu us n en us men. itiuny
make more than the amcuntstat-
ed aboe, no one can fall to make
money fast. Anyone can do tho
work. You can make from so cents to tl an hour by
devotlnir your eienlngs and spire time to the busi
ness. It costs nothing to try tho business. Nothing
like It for money making eier orfered tiefore. Husl
ness pleasant and strictly honorable. Header, It sou
want to know all about the best pajlng business be
fore the public, send us your address and we will
send jou full particulars nnd puvato terms freo;
samples worth ts also freo; sou can then n ake up
jour mind for yourbilf Address OKOItdE STINSON
i CO., Portland, .Maine. oct. 3, '79-ly
ESPY PLANING MILL.
The undersigned lessee or tiieEsnv Planincr Mill.
la prepared to do all kinds ot mill work,
Doors, Frames, Sash, Blinfls, etc.
mado to order on short notice.
Satisfaction guar.
antced.
UniRLss Kara,
Vlocmsburg, l'a.
JT THE
UltAMiciV Ililjr, At'ADliMl
You can get a Thorough Education w 1th tho
LEAST OUTLAY OF MONEY.
For Catalogue, address thell rlnclpal,
ItEV. C K. CANFIELD.
AprlllS. lS79-tf
THIS PAPER IS KEPT ON FILE
AT THE OFFICE OF
MM
PHILADELPHIA
ilUlhD
)ING
Cor. Clififmit and Klchtli Htm.
Who n-celvo AUvLTtlwrnents Tor this Paper.
tbl IIY1AI tbfrftirXemjnpfrAdTPi1U1rr.
frud for AYKIl & SON'S MANUAX-
rrxi i a TPn nt Iiontit Call! lLalea
EVEKY DIRECTOtt, TEACHER AND
bTUDENT
Should subscribe for
THE EDUCATOR,
A Live Educational Monthly, published at
ORANGEVILLE, PA.,
for 60 cents per year. Send blx cents for specimen
copy.
C. K. CANFIELD,
Kdltor.
April 19, 1S79-U
fe STOMACH -
ITTERS
Tho Momnrli In Mri'iiillliriicd.
The liver regulated, tho bowels put In nrooer order.
tho blood enriched and purltled. and tho nervous
system tranquil and vigorous by this IncstlnuMo
family medicine and safeguard against disease,
which Is. inoreoter, a most agreeable and effective
appetizer, and a cordial peculiarly adapted to the
For talo by all Druggists and Dealers generally.
Oct, Jy.
BLOOMSBURG, PA., FRIDAY, JANUARY 30.
Poetical.
TUB LOVEU'S PERIL.
ST J1MES T. riELPS.
Uavo I been ever wrecked at sea,
And nigh lo being drowned ;
Moro thrcat'ntng storms have compassed mo
Than on tho deep aro lound 1
What coral reefs her dangerous lips I
My bark was nearly gone I
nopo plunged away In dlro ccllpso,
And black tho night rolled on.
Whit seas aro llko her whelming hair,
That swept mo o'er nnd o'er t
1 heard tho waters of despair
Crash round tho distant shore I
"Come, death I" I murmured In my erica
For signals nono wero waved
When both light-houses In her eyes
Phono forth, and I was saved I
Harper't Magazine.
DEATH IN LIKE.
nr mart MirEH nonon.
Sho slttcth thcro a mourner,
With her dead beforo her eyes ;
Flushed n 1th tho hues ot llto Is he
And quick aro his replies,
Often his warm hand touches hers i
Iinghtly his glanccB fall,
And yet, In this wtdo world, Is sho
Tho loneliest ot all.
Some mourners feel their dead return
In dreams or thoughts at even ;
Ah I well for them their best bclOTCd
Are faithful still In heaven 1
But woo to her whoso best-beloved
Though dea'd, Btlll lingers near ;
So tar aw ay w hen by her side,
Ho cannot seo nor hear.
With heart Intent, ho comes, ho goes
In busy ways cf life.
Ills gains and chances counteth he.
Ills hours with Joy aro rite,
Careless he greets her day by day,
Nor thinks ot words onco said
Oh, would that lov could Uvo agpln.
Or her heart glvo up Its dead 1
Select Story.
HOPE Fill. THE IIKUNKA1U).
A CEnTAIN
CUIIE FOR
FOUND.
DIPSOMANIA
Tirom Xew York Sun.
The physicians and temperance men of
Chicago aro very much excited over a new
remedy discovered by Dr. Robert D'Unger,
which not only cures intemperance, but
eaves the drunkard with an absolute aver
sion to spirituous liquors. Mr. Joseph Med-
II, the editor of the Chicago Tribune, is one
of the strongest endorsers of the new reme
dy. Jlr. Medill has had many scientific ar
ticles in the Tribune about it ; and has often
devoted editorial space to make known to
the drunkard that there is a single remedy
which can save him. Yesterday I had a long
lalk with Jlr. Medill about the wonderful
discovery, during which he said ; "This is
one of tho most wondcrlul discoveries of the
age. Dr. D'Unger has actually cured 2.S0O
cases of the worst forms of intemperance.
He take3 men debauched by liquor for years
takes a used-up, demented, loathsome sot,
and in ten days makes a well man of bim
with a positive aversion to liquor."
'iou have seen tho medicine tried, Mr.
Medill ?'
'Yes, repeatedly. Why, one of our first
citizens became a common drunkark a few
yearsago. Ho fell to the lowest depths, lie
groveled in the dust. His wife, a lovely wo
man, got a divorce from him. But at the
last moment, when ready to die, thu man's
friends tried this wonderful remedy. In
four days his appetite, came back, nnd in a
week he gained the uso of his tongue, hands
and brain. The color came to his cheek',
and in two weeks he was a cured man. He
had no longing for liquor. He positively
hates tho sight of it. His wife and children
aro delighted, and to-morrow this reformed
and cured drunkard is to be married again
to the loving wife who had to leave him a
year ago.'
'Is this medicine a secret?'
'No, not at all. Dr. D'Unger is a regular
practitioner. He (ells the secret to every
one, and many of our physicians are using
his discovery. I will give you a note to him
and ho will tell you all about it.'
Armed with Mr. Medill's note I called on
Dr. D'Unger at the Palmer House. 'You
are just in time,' said the doctor. 'I'm just
going to call on a patient now who, though
a rich man, has been a debauched drunkard
for fifteen years. For six weeks he has been
in bed as helpless as a child. His memory
was even gone. He has been taking my
medicine for four days.'
'Is Mr. in bed?' asked the doctor, as
we gave our name to the servant.
'Oh, no j he's in the parlor reading walk
n.'
And there was this drunkard still weak.
but mentally cured. When the doctor asked
him if he had any longing for liquor, ho
said : 'No, none whatever. I have eaten
the best meal this morning that I lmve eat
en in fifteen years. I am not mentally de
pressed. I am strong, and I wouldn't take
a drink of liquor for the world, and '
'Oh, dector I' interrupted his wife as she
took both his hands, "you have saved Geo.
and wo are happy 1' and then her eyes filled
with tears of joy.
Will that man ever drink again?' I
asked the doctor.
'No, I've never had a patient cursed by
cinchona rubra return todrink again. They
hate the sight or liquor.'
'Now, doctor,' I said, 'what did you give
this patient, or in other words, tell me In
plain English what your medicine is, how
you prepareu it, anu now any one may give
It so as to cure an habitual drunkard I mean
a drunkard with iuflamcd eyes, trembling
hands, bloated body and intellect shattered
by habitual drink,'
'.My medicine,' said the doctor, 'can be
bought at any first-class drug Btore. It is
red Peruvian bark (cinchona rubra.) Qui
nine is from tho yellow bark (calitava )
Now there are eight varieties of this bark.
I used the bark from the small limbs of the
red variety. Druggists call it the quill bark
because it comes from twigs about the size
of a quill,"
'How do you mix It ?'
'I take a pound of the best fresh quill red
l'eruvlan balk (cinchona rubra), powder
It and soak It in a pint of diluted alcohol
Then I strain it and evaporate it down to a
half pint. Anyone can prepare it.'
'How do you give this medicine V
'I give the drunken man a teaspoonful
every three hours, and occasionally moisten
his tongue batwceii the dose the firbt and
secoml (lays, It actt llko ntiinine. Thepa-
uenican ten oy n iieauacno ll ho u getting
too much. The third day I nenerally re-
uuce tno uose to a liall-teaspoonfu .then to
n quarter spooniui, men tiown to lillcen.tcn
and iivo drops.'
'How long do you contlnuo tho medl-
cine?'
rrmn uvo to imeen uaya. anu in cxtremo
cases to thirty days. Seven Is about tho
average.'
0W tell mo Uio philosophy of this 1
meuicine wny it cures drunkenness, and
how you happened to make the discov
ery.
'Well, first you must understand that in
temperance, first a habit, finally become! a
disease. It becomes a diseaso of tho nerve
cells, or, If taking to a physical, I should
say it becomes a disease of the sensorial
ganglia. I found by directing the brain
of a man who had died of dellrum tremens
tnat tno cells ot the quadrigeminal body, or
the cells that send the nerves to the eye,
in uu unnatural state on tne outside,
while within the nerves themselves I dls-
covereu a yeuow, yeasty-looting deposit,
Xow, I asked myself what Is this yellow
deposit and what causes this abnotmat look
of thecells? It is caused, I learned after
much research, by the ethereal part of the
alcohol going straight to tho outside of these
cells. Now, if I drink milk," continued the
doctor, 'or eat food, it will take four hours
to pass through the digestive organs.be tak-
en up in the blood and passed to the nerve
cell", from which the brain is fed : while if
I drink alcohol it will go straight to the
nerve cells in three minutes. It is not food,
It is a poUonous fluid electricity, which goes
over a wire, straight to tho outside of the
nerve cells, which it stimulates artificially,
wlun they should be stimulated naturally
through the blood. If the spirit part of al-
cohol,' continued the doctor, 'were digested
like food.the kidneys and liver would extract
from its poisonous propertics.as they extract
the injurious salts from our food, and
this poNon would never reach tho brain,
Once stimulated unnaturally by a poisonous
substance llko whisky, the nerve cells call
for larger doses, till by and by a man can
drink two quarts of whisky or eat seventy
grains of morphine a day. Cinchona rubrd
stops the call for alcohol.'
'Do not red Peruvian bark and alcohol
both stimulate the nerve cejls ? Then why
can one cure the other ?' I asked.
'Well, alcohol Is a fermented, distilled
stimulant, with poison in it, while my medi
cine is a mtural ttlmulant, containing no
poison ;so my medicine stimulates the nerves
and, not being poisonous, allays inflamma
tion that is, it holds the cells open until
the morbid dennsit is forced nut. and the
cells accustom themselves to receive their
stimulus naturally through the fcrteries. It
stops all craving for alcohol.'
'Please explain tho passages of food and
poisoned alcohol to the brain again,' I
said.
'Well, when n man drinks alcohol it goes
like electricity, straight to the nerve cells ;
thence to tho eye, through the optic nerve
then to the bruin, making a man talk lively;
then to the spinal centre.limbering the back
then to the muscular system, and, when it
finally gets to the stomach, ho vomits. Food
got s lo the stomach first, then into the blood
then to the heart ; and, finally, through the
arteries to the brain.'
'Then red Peruvian bark stimulates and
builds up the nerve cells until they begin to
receive nutrition from the blood?
Yes; that's it. Tho only credit I claim is
making this di-covery and discovering the
location of tho disease known as dipsO'
mania.
'How did you dNcoycr that red cinchona
bark would euro drunkenness?'
'Well, I firit discovered it down in Mary-
mnu tweivo years ago An account was
published in tho Sun at that time. I had a
case of a drunkard Bill Stephens who al
so had intermittent fever. It was a hard
case of fever, so I tried red Peruvian bark
nstead ol quinine. To my surprise it only
cured his fever, but he never wanted to
drink whisky afterward. When he went in
to a saloon and the boys asked him to drink,
Bill said
'I can't boys. That doggone red bark the
doctor gave me not only killed my fever.but
it spoiled ail the whisky in Maryland for
me,
'What conspicuous cure in Chicago can
you refer to, doctor ?
'Well, Dr. S. 11. Noble. He had the al
conouu disease, ms nerve cells were poi
soiled. He was once president of the Illi
nois Dental Association, He got to bo a hard
drinker. His mind began to be affected,
though a scholar and a gentlemau, beloved
by everybody. He tried red Peruvian bark
three weeks ago. He's a well man now.and
everybody in Chicago looks at his cure as a
miraclo. Dr. Noble knows that it was a
dieae, and don't object to be referred
to,'
I am satisfied that if the physicians in
New ork will give Dr. D'Unger's discov-
ery a trial they will do more for temperance
in a year than (lough and Murphy have
done In all their lives. It u the first reme-
dy ever discovered that kills the disease and
the inclination to drink.atoue and the same
t'Bie.
lir.i imim Or tub r.MiMSII lilllLE,
I ublio attention has seldom been drawn
to the fact that for several years a large
committee, composed ol eminent Biblical
scnoiars in ureat JJrltian and the Uuited
States, have been engaged in the work of
revising tho English Bible. This work has
uccu uuueniik-eu iu tno interest ol no single
wutrcli or Uiristian denomination, not for
the promotion of any set ol theological be-
liefs. It does not aim at a new translation of
sacred Scriptures. It distinctly recognizes
the substantial merits of our Eengllsh Bi-
oie as it is aim wo nave inherited it from
our fathers, and its solo design is to rectify
the errors into which its translators con.
r . . .
uwdiy leu, to aner here and there a form
ot expression which no longer conveys the
meaning of the original, and ;to make it as
fully as possible in all respects a reflection
ui mo i.iuncai learning ot the present age.
- r .1.. i,i , , ; ..
That such a revision is demanded is the
commnn sentiment of all who ate best ac-
qualnlcd alike with tho original text and
- - i-" ..m.v.. ..u. ungual, lungue nas
undergone suice tho present translation was
uuur, inius lung oeeu conceueu that such
a work would tooner or later be undertaken
by somo seperate and single body of chris-
nun., ii ii were not entered upon by the
cooperation ot all combined. By the lat
ter mxllmil nlnna rniil.l tl, .!!.. l.
,v .v,,., UD juu
1880.
duced wliick would bo likelv lo secure anv
thiog like general acceptance throughout
the English aneaklnir world. Anil without
tlilsaccenlan w mfoht o.m.nu nt.
tilei as wo have sects.
The present version, or Klne James.' as
it was called, was minted in 1(311. at a time,
when tinltv nml mutton ral!U
vast v greater than It Is now. Even Ihsn.
however, great pains were taken to secure
the cooperations of various schools of re.
s ous thoughts. This version won lu war
to universal acceptance by its own eitraor
dinary merits, though It was undoubtedly
largely aided by the fact that the English-
speaking Christians, tho world over, were
the subjects of one King, and to a very
great extent, the members of one church.
All this Is amazingly changed. Ecclesias
tical is now almost as unknown in England
as It is in the United States, where It never
existed. Any important change In tho Eu-
glish Bible must therefore be submitted to
tho scrutiny, and must challenge tho ap
prcval ot christian poople belonging to
many widely different ecclcasticat organiz-
ations.
The present enterprise of revision seems
to have adapted itself very completely
lo this condition ol adversity which pre
vails throughout English and American
Christendom. It is in the hands of wise and
learned men of every persuasion. It was
dono in England, in tho convocation of Can
torbury, by tho appointment of a committee
to make a revision of the English Bible In
accordance with certain a.npr.l u.
This committee was at the Bame tlmo ntithn.
rized "co-operation of an eminent for schnl-
orship, to whatever nation or religious bodv
they mey belong." This led to the organ-
ization of a comprehensive committee, em-
bracing not only the Biblical scholars, of
different persuasions in England, but also
Biblical scholars of different purauasiona in
the United States. Thus composed, the An-
glo - American committee now embraces sov-
enty - nine members, fifty-two in England,
and twenty-seven in this country. In each
country the committee is divided into two
companies one for tho Old Testament and
one fur the New Testament. The oreaniz-
ation was completed in 1872, and for up-
wards of seven years they have been indus
triously, though noiselesdy, engaged In car
rying forward the important work which
they have undertaken. The revisors in
both countries do their work without com
pensation. The incidental expenses ofthe
English members of the committee are
borne by two University Presses, and those
of the American members are borne by vol
untary contributions collected by a co-op
oparativo
financial committee in New
i org,
Our English Bible has been in use with
out change or modification of any kind, for
26S years. It has wrought itself into the
intelligence and the religious sentiments of
the entire English race. It has been em
balmed in the faith of nine generations of
men and women where ever that race has
planted itself over the world. It has been
a household book.and has insensibly mould
ed the characters and shaped the lives even
of those who little regard its teachings.
More than any book that was ever printed
it has fashioned the English language alike
in the old world and the new. It has also
been translated into nearly all the languages
spoken amcng mankind, and has thus been
the mecjium through which the truths of
Christianity have been given to the remotest
nations ot the world. It is not surprising
that it is guarded with jealous care by all
Christian pcuple who speak our mother
tongue. .There arises at first, perhaps, in
every mind an aversion to any change,how
ever slight that may be proposed in its sa
cred text. It U, of course, to be expected
that the revision which has been under
taken, and is now well advanced toward
completion, will be' subject to a close
scrutiny before it is admitted to the hearts
of the people. The new features which it
may ivear, however few they may be, must
bo justified by good and sufiicent reasons
in order to overcome the natural predjudice
in favor of forms of expression endeared by
so many Bacred associations.
At the same time it can scarcely be
doubted that whatever changes are made in
the present version by a body of so judic
iously selected as is the Anglo-American
committee, will be positive improvement
nnd that, sooner or later, they will be gen
erally accepted by the Christian public. It
is hardly possible to conceive of a wiser or
better manner in which a revision of tho
Bible could be undertaken. It is in the
hands of men,both in England and America
of ample qualifications and of several df-
ferent denominations. What such men may
agree upon as essential to the expression of
tho true meaning of the sacred writings, can
scarcely fail at leangth to receive the sanc
tion of the entire English speaking portion
of mankind,
HOW THE SAVAOESiLIVE.
The Utes live principally on bread and
meat. When they can't get bread they live
on meat, and when they can't get meat they
live on bread. When they have a great
quantity of provisions on band they eat it
all up before getting any more. Tho same
is true when they have a small nuanitv on
hand. They are ditry. They are even very
dirty, Their meat is generally permitted
to lie about on the ground or anv nlace.
Each Indian family possesses anv number
of dogs from eight to fifteen, and these ani-
mals help themselves to meat. After they
have satisfied themselves, and when the
Indians become hungry, thev cut from the
same piece on which the dog fed. They
generally boll their meal, but sometimes
they broil it. They put it in water and let
remain only a few mlnutesjust long enough
to heat, when they take It out and begin to
eat. They use the same water and the same
pail for boiling over and over again, until
the water becomes a perfect slime of filth
One pot generally does service for the faml
W. TM narttenUr nnt u rrtr, ,
'
When the Utes got out of their bed thev
wash their faces andbathothe baby in it
after which they bake the bread and boil
the meal. Then thev eat outoftli vel n,l
I . ..-... "
hen tho dogs lick tin the eav no-. Th-
elothn themselves with the l-!nnf .in.i.
nr with hlnnV-eia. TI.pv cnoroii i.i.
blanket or a skin and cut a hole in the mid
I ..... bvHV..t.T MhD
uie oi it anu turow it over their heads.cut'
ting arm holes and fastening the garment t
tho waist with a buck skin string. When
the garment wears out they cut tho string
and let it drop, but not before. Sometimes
the Indians will wear as many as five
- these garments at a time, always keeping
I , . ' . ' """(
- tne cleanest one on tne outside.
THE COLUMBIAN, VOL. XIV, NO. C
COLUMBIA DKMOCltAT, VOL. XL1V, NO, 4S
milk-setti.no apparatus at the
tehnat10.nal dairy fai it.
IN-
Ono of tho mot conspicuous featurca of
the lato Dairy Fair was tho great variety of
tho milk setting apparatus.
It has been claimed that
moro cream is raised by deep sotting than by
shallow. This is unreasonable on tho faco of
it. The cream ought to riso moro quickly
through six inches of milk than through
twenty, and it docs riso moro quickly j there
is no doubt of it. Tho cream on a shallow
pau is pure, thick, and freo from milk ; in a
deep pan the cream is largely mixed with
milk, and the lino where cream cod and milk
begins is not to bo distinguished. Tlius,thcre
is more cream so called taken from a deep
pan, but it is partly milk j tho butter made
from 100 pounds of milk set in deep pans,
and tho tamo set in shallow pans, if it is of
tho same in quantity if all the cream is tak
en from the milk.
A now apparatus is the Ferguson Creamery,
mado at Burlington, Vermont, which has
many desirablo points, and this wo think to
bo tho host of all the numerous devices
shown. This is a portable closet, with glaz
ed doors for tho admission of light. It has
several compartments i tho upper one is an
ice-chamber, from which the cold air can cir
culate downward over and around tho milk
set below it and into the lowest compartment,
where cream and butter may bo stored. Un
dcr tho ice chamber aro tho milk cloicts.cach
of which has a squaro shallow pan with a
curved bottom. The pans aro six inches
deep; and hold from 10 up to 240 quarts each,
to suit a small or largo dairy. Thcso milk
closets are aired and ventilated abnndantly
by means ol wire gauzo covered openings,
and the glazed doors may bo changed for
gauso ones, if desired. A temperature of
60 is easily maintained by the use of ico in
Summer and a tin hot-water heater in Witit
er. The milk is well aired, and the cream
is exposed to the light so as to precervc the
high color desired in tho butter. Perhaps
thero can bo nothing desired by tho neat and
exacting dairy woman or housewife that is
not provided for iu their arrangement, which
has the merits of simplicity, cleanliness, nnd
economy of labor. New York Weekly
Times.
PIIOSPEOTS OP IIKI'.l' SL'dAli MAKING.
During a call at this office last week, Mr.
Jas. M. Hart of Oswego, who has been care
fully investigatnig tho manufacture of Beet
Sugar in this country, gave us tho following
figures as regards the .Maine factory at Port
land : Consumption of beets during the sea-
son of 1879, 0,000 tons ; value of sugar pro
duced and sold, $132,000 j quantity of sugar
by weight, 1,440,000 lbs , or 8 per cent, of
weight of boots; price sold at, 8 cents per
pound for crude sugar, which produces $123,-
000 as above. The company has worked up
the whole stock ot beets grown in 1S78, and
had tho stock been 15,000 or 18,500 tons, it
could have been manufactured this seaon.
Tho number of days in which the sugar ma
chinery was in operation was 70, and the ca
pacity of the mill is 150 tons per day. The
company aro greatly encouraged over the suc
cess attained.
A company has been formed at Krankliu,
Mass., with a capacity of working 100 tons
daily, and tho machinery has been already or
dered, as well as a superintendent from Ger
many. It will bo run on tho co-operative
system, farmers taking most of tho stock.aud
thus sharing in tho profits of making the su
gar, as well as growing the roots.
Mr. Hart showed us very handorao tam
.rt . ...
pies oi occt sugar made at tne Alvarai'o i-u-gar
factory in California, which has been
working daily CO tons of beets and producing
v.ouu pounds ot granulated sugar, at a cot
stated at 0 cents per pound. Jlr. Hart thinks
tho prospective success of the beet sugar in
dustry in the United States fully assured by
the results in California and Maino the past
season, and urges that if farmers will join the
movement by glowing tho beets, ample capi
tal will bo found ready to furnish the machin
ery, as tho profits are sufficient to warrant its
investments to any required amount.
DEATH BY DECAPITATION.
The Taris Figaro sent recently a special
reporter to witness the execution at Beauva-
s of an atrocious murderer named l'ruuier.
The moment that the guillotine had done
its work the body and head were placed iu
basket and wero taken to the cemetery,
where Drs. Evrard, Lo Sage. Chevallier,
Lesguillion, Eochu and DccaUne were pres
ent. M. Evrard had aiked for nnd obtain
ed the body of the felon for experiments,
which,' says the reporter, 'we followed with
deep interest, fur, besides their purely scien
tific character, they related to a question so
often discussed does life survive decapita
tion? Five minutes had elapsed from the
moment when the head was separa.ed from
the trunk, and placed on n stone iu the open
air, in front of the little chapel of the cem
etery. Comparative 1 it tie blood had flowed,
and some drops were running from thi car
otid artery. Although the neck was very
short, the cutting had been very clean.
Pinched, stuck with needles, submitted to
the most painful experiments, the head nev
cr moved ; the fice remained unaltered, no,
a muscle quivered. The left ear was com
pletely calcined in the flame of a candle
without obtaining the smallest appearance
of sensibility. Then they divided thetkin
of the head In'o nur parts, and, using ham
mer, 6caipeu anu tne saw, tney toot away
tne upper union ol the skull anil withdrew
the brain. This occupied ten minutes. Im-
mddlately on being mbmitted to an electric
battery the remains of the head at onco dis
played nervous contractions tho teeth
chattered, tho mouth shut, the eye and the
chect made thod gr maces wh eh are nh
served in tlerping people when tickled with
a leather. With tho body the same result
was obtained, It was absolutely without
feeling. It was opened. the heart, lungs and
intestines were removed, and then, on be
ing placed in contact with the electric bat
tery, the arms and legs instantly moved. At
this moment Dr.Evard asked mewhatoclock
it was, and it nppeared that forty minutes
had elapsed from tho time of the execution.
vastly camo the concluding experiment
Under the action of the batterv a lm.,l n
hanging flesh, displaced bv tho
tood on eud, oi-cillaled, and quickly placet!
itself back on the spot from which it ),n,l
been cut," The conclusion of the doctor
Ulhatthe movements observed in the bod
ies of persons guillotioned on being subject
to the action of electricity aro absolutely
mechanical and dlsnlav neither anv rpinnln.
der of life nor id sensation. The experiment
will beiubiect of a memoir.nhicb wiluhnri.
Jy be presented to the Academy of Medicine
uy .u, r.vraru, anu in which lie will demon,
strata mat ueatu by decapitation is lustan
taneoui,
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A Brantys Adventure.
A romantic vlcisltudes of the early llf
of the Countess Solango do Kramer have
once moro become tho talk of the Paris ia
loons, nnd they are Indeed so extrlordlnary
that, used as materials for a novel, they
would spoil tho book by their lack of ver
isimilitude. One night in 1801 a little girl
about one year old was deposited In ths
drawer of the fondling asylum at Brest. Sh
was dressed with finery, and a note attached
to her skirls that her name was Solange,and
that she would be reclaimed by her father,
the claim was never made, however, and l
duo course of time the child was transferred
to the orphan asylum to be educated there.
As she grew up she developed in extriordl
nary beauty, but her Intellect appeared to
bo very weak, and she suffered from fre
quent nervous fits. When she was 12 years
old she was tent into the streets to sell flow
ers, and her beauty and modesty attracted
many people's grod will,butshe grew weak
er and weaker, and at last she died. Accor
ding to French custom she was buried in an
open casket, and, as it was winter and lbs
soil was frozen, sho was laid into the grave
only covered with a thin layer of sand.
During tho night she awoke, and pushing
the sand away sho crept from this grave,
not exactly understanding what bad taken
place, she was not so very much frightened
but in crossing the glacis between the cem
etry and tho fortification sho was suddenly
stopped by the outcry, "Qui vive ?" and sh
did not answer, the sentinel fired, and she
fell to the ground. Brought into the guard
house, her wound was found to be slight, and
she soon recovered but her singular history
and also her great beauty had made so deep
an impression on 'a young lieutenant of the
garrison (Kramer) that he determined to be
her protector, and sent ber to one of the
most fashionable educational establishments
in Paris. During the next few years Kra
mer was much tossed about by the war, but
when in ISIS he returned to Paris he found
Solango a full-grown woman, not only beau
tiful, but accomplished and spirited, with
no more trace of her intellectual weakness
or nervous fits. He married her, and for
several years the couple lived happily in Par
is. Meanwhile, investigations were madt
concerning the girl left in 1801 in the fon
dling hospital at Breast, and as these inves
tigations were mule by Swedish ambassa
dor, nnd in some what official manner, they
attracted some attention. Captain Krr-ner
heard about tne affair, and sent a note to
the ambassador, and a month later on the
ambassador came in state to bring Mma.
Kramer a former acnkowledgement of ber
father, thu former General Bernadotte, the
present King Charles XIV, of Sweden.
Captain Kramer nud his wife went imme
diately to Stockholm , they were ennobled
etc., nnd their son has been appointed at
tacl.ee to the Swedish legation at Paris,
Guilty of Wrong.
Some people have a fashion of confusing
excellent remedies with the large mass of
'patent medicines,' and in this way they art
guilty of a wroug. Theie are somo adver
tised remedies worth fully all that is asked
fur them, and one at least we know of, Hop
Bitters. The writer has had occasion to use
Bitters in just such a climate as we have
most of the year in the Bay City, and has al
ways found them to be first class and reli
able, dcing all that is claimed for them.
mimte.
OUR PUZZLE CORNER.
CONDUCTED 11Y W. II. EASTMAN.
Contributions of original puzzles art so
licited from every reader. Address all ooss
luunieations relating to this department tV
W. H. Eastman, Auburn, Me.
NUMERICAL- KN'IOMA.
I am composed of eleven letters.
My 5, 3,7, is a public house.
My 4, 2, 11, is a contemptible person.
My 8, 5, 10, 1 1, is to coin.
My (!, 5,3, is a kind of liquor.
My 1, 0, are found in except,
My whole is a mercantile term.
Verose.
A ZOOLOOICAL COLLECTION".
A measure a vowel, an instrument for
1.
producing wind and a consonant.
2, A projection on a wheel and a meas
ure, 3, A falsehood and a preposition.
4, A color an affirmation, and mean.
5, Novel.
0. A part of the animal body, a river In
Europe, a vessel for boiling, and a
man's name.
Claude Kevemj,
ciiaiiade.
On enrilt the dearest, most precious thing
My First by you and me is deemed :
Throughout the infinite lapse of space,
My Second wrth cycles vast has teemed,
My tchole't a blessing on earth given,
Our work performed, it ends with heaven.
J.S.
initial changes.
I. I am to reduce ; change ray initial, I
am a fruit, again, I am destiny, again, I an
behind time, again, I am a kind of door,
again, I am a companion, again, I am part
of the body, again, I'm to estimate, again, I
am to satisfy.
I am a body of water, change my ini
tial, I am a period of time ; again, I am a
fairy ; again, I am fond of pleasure, agaln.I
am a bird ; again, I am a song, again, I am
a month of the year,
IIOIUCK.
DIAMOND PUZZLE,
1. In vice and virtue. 2. A drunkard. 3.
Fictitious. 4, Beproofs. 5. Acting by choice
0. A window blind. 7. A balance. 8. Before
'J. In days and years.
R. B.
ANSWETtS TO LAST TUZZLER.
Cross Word Enigma. Abraham Lincoln
Double Acrostic.
O alan D
0 ctavi A
B arita II
D uva h
E Hend I
Nova ZemblA
Initial Channts.. Brain ilraln irtn
trail. 2. Beer. deer, yeer 1r i,r
, o
Middle . Day. Dwpjied Letters.
She wandered by the lonely shore,
And listened to the moaning tea,
And tad and weary was her wail,
"0, waves.glve back my love to met"