TI1J3 COLUMBIAN. ,nu!l PR HOC B AT t STAR Or tn NORTH AMD COLOU- i,,iioil weekly, every 1'rMsy morning, at HhOUMSIltmu, CUt.UMMA CnUHTV, l'A, ,. .wo not uih for jiar, to count discount allovorl 11 i,im A.lvnnrai. After tho csn ration of n. u urn i.w t.iitKntPiK... ..... ... vmr si.Mi win i in" Ky" . "'"7' . U,,V ul no mint tho terms arc I J pit jenr.emcuy in ouvance "".'l. '..r iiunoutlnupil. except at tbo ontlon or in, ,&libtiera, until all arrearnfros arc i paid, but loin fnntinuM "ortlts ntler tlio expiration of tho nrai itii not un Riven. .. Hi awrsnent out or tno Htaio or to distant post , iiiv'ni inu.'t ho I'nM 'or In adtnncn, unless a rospnn Jble person In OoiiunMa county nssumcs lopay the posTAOK II no longer exacted from Biiliserlboraln heronnij, 1 JOB 3?3ai3STXT.3STQ. . ..... it.t.irtf lion it-! mentor tho CoujuniiN la w.rt., ,i nnkto,an'totir.l I'rlnllnjr wM compare favora. Columbia County Official Diroctory. .,.M,.nt.iiiilco William Klwell. As,uclilo .1 udtres 1 . K . Krlckbau ni, P, L. Shuman. i virt stenoirrapiicr-n. N. Walker. a, tutrtti Heconlor Williamson II, Jacoby, imtrletAttornoy-ltoljortlt. Uttlc. AiirrllT-Jolin W. llollman. 5iir or umuol Noyhsnl. Trrtsurer -II A. Swoppenbolscr. i Vnmlssloncrs-stcpucn Polio, Charles Mclinrt, A' 'Vni'iioiforVClork-- J. II. Casey. AiMltori s. It, smith, W. Manning, o. 11. Sec- liiivOominlssioncrs-Rll Itobulns, Thpodoro W. "J"'V. snnerlntondont-YVllllain II. Snvder. iilooml'oor l)lslrlct-llrectors-ll, s. itnt, Scott, WW. IVUH'IV't Miwiiiouui. .JlVIII.,-1 J.lllU, dcoit. Bloomsburg Official Directory. President of Town Councll-I. S. KU1IN. I'lerk-faul I;. Wirt. chief of l'ollco li. Ijvyeock. it .ident of Das Company s. Knorr. .,.errtjirv L W. Miller. Iiluomsourg Hanking company .tohn A. Funston, fr.Jldeul, II II, Unil, 1U3U1CI, aJUUli J'L'IICOCK, JC1- Firs' National Hank Charles It. l'axton, President J. 1'. TUSlin, uumiiit. Luiumbla County Mutual Hating Fund and Ixan Assucl.ulun-K, II. Utile, President, C. W.JIlllcr, 'nioomstiurs llulldlngnndsavlng Fund Association win. re.lcocK, riesiueiu,,!. n. nuuisuu, oecrcinry. Iiloomsuurtf Mutual Saving Fund Association J. j Drawer, President, p. e. Wirt, Secretary, CIIUKCII DIUKOTOKY. BAPTIST CUCIlCII. ltev. .1. P. Tuslln, (Supply.) Hiimliy services lux n. ml and ox p. m. Kitmi.iir school 9 a. m. Prayer Meeting Every Wednesday evening at ojf scats free. Tho publio aro Invited to attend. ST. MATTIIBW'8 LUTIIKKAN ChTHCn. Minister Hot. o. D. S. Marclay. Sunday Services lojtf a. m. and 7xp. m. Sunday school-It a.m. pravcr Hooting Kvcry Wednesday evening at 7jrf scats free. Nopews rented. All aro welcome, rKKSBTTEUIAN CIIUKCII. Minister ltev. htuart Mitchell. Sunday services lojtf a. m. and 6 p. m. Sunday school 9 a. m. Prayer Jleci lng Every Wednesday evening at cjtf rlocV. beats free. No news rented, strangers welcome. URTIIOOIST EPISCOPAL CUUKCU. Presiding Klder-Iiev. w. Evans. Minister Itcv. E. II. Yocum. Sunday Sen Iccs-lutf and 6)i p. m. sundav School 2 p. m. Wbio class-Everv Monday evcnlngat 0)f o'clock. V'oung Men's Prayer Jleollng Every Tuesday evening at QX o'clock, oenerai Prayer Mcetlng-Evcry Thursday evening 7 o'clodk. IIRFORMKKCnrRCH. Corner of Third and Iron streets. Pastor Kev. W. E. Krebs. itc-ldenro Corner 4111 nnd Cnllinrlno s.rcets. Sunday Services 10X a. ra, and 7 p. in. sundav school It n. in. Prayer Meeting Saturday, 7 r. m. All aro Invited There Is always room. ST PAUlS Cilt'KCU. Hector ltev L. Zahner. Sunday Services 10f a. m., 7Jtf p. m. Sunday School 9 a. m. First Sunday In the month, Holy Communion. Services preparatory to communion on Friday evening beforo tho -fit Sunday In each month. Pews rented 1 but everybody welcome. RVANOKI.ICAI. CIIUKCII. Presiding Elder Kev. A. L. ltecser .Minister ltev. tieorge. Hunter. Sunday service n. m.. In tho Iron street church. Prater Mtrtlng Eery sabbath at 1 p. m. All aro Int lted. Allaro welcome. THR rill'RCIl OP CHRIST. Meeta In "tho lllllo Ilrlelc Church on tho hill," known as tho Welsh Uaptlst Church-on Hock street east of Iron. , , , llcgular meeting for worship, every Lord's day af ternoon at ax o'clock. ,.,, seats free; and tho publio aro cordially Invited to atlend DCIIOOIj OHDKKS, Manic, just printed and O neatly bound In small books, on hand and or salo at tho Colombian Onlce. 1)IjANK DEUDS, on Parclinunt and Linen ) Paper, common and for Administrators, Execu ting and trustees, for salo chcupat tho Columbian Offlce. MAItUIAdK CKHTIKICATESiiut printed andforsnloat tho Columbian oillce. Mlnls ersot tho (lospel and .lustlces should supply them selvea with these necessary articles. JUSTICES and Constables' Fee-Hill for sale at tho Columbian onlce. They contain tho cor rected fees as established by tho last Act of tho Leg ,turoupon tho subject. Every Justice and Con table Rhould havo one. VENDUE NOTES just printed and for sale cheap at tlio Columbian onlce, HI.OOJISI1UHO DIKECTOUY. PIlOFEhSIONAL CAHDS. (i. HAHKLEY, Attorney-at-I,aw. Office In llrower's building, 2nd story, Itqoins 46 I!. HOH1SON, Attorney-at-Law. Office it . in l l Hartman's building, Main street. SAMUEL KNOWS. Altorney-at-Law.Officu m Hartman's Building, Main street. I) K. WJI. M. KEI1EH, Stirgeon and I'liyci- eian, uiueo juarKet siieei. .toutuout jasi. T It. EVANS, M. I)., Surgeon and I'liyoi- a cuu, ( , (Ofiico and llebldeuco on Third street, " 1!. McKELVY, Jl. D., Surgeon and Pby . blclan, north BldoMalu street, below Market. D U. J. C. liUTTEK, PIiyslCIAN & SU1K1EON, Onlce, North Market street, .Mar.!7,74 Uloomsburg, Pa. D U. I. L. KAI1I1, PltACTIOAL DENTIST, Main btreet, opposlto Episcopal Church, Blooms burg, Pa. If Teeth extracted without pain, aug 24, '77-ly. MISCELLANEOUS. c, M. DIUNKEK, GUN and LOCKSMITH. sewing Machines and Machinery of all kinds rc- dalred. Opera House Building, Uloomsburg, Pa. 13 AVID LOWENDEKG, .Merchant Tailor Main St., above Central Hotel. S. KUHN, dealer in Meat, Tallow, etc., . Centro street, between Second and Third. 110SENSTOCK, Photographer, , Clark & Wolf's store, Main street. UdUS'lUrf I'ltEUND, Practical homeo pathlo llorso and Cow Doctor, lilonmsburg, Pu. 14, iv-u W K ESTER, MERCHANT TAILOR, HoomSo. J5, Opera House Bcildino, Bloomsburg. aprlll9,lS73. pUITlSII AMERICA ASSURANCE CO NATIONAL FJIIB INSUltACE COMPANY, Tlio assets of these old corporations are alt In- vestedlusoLII) SECUltlTlEs and are liable totlio liazuid of Fire only. Moderato lints on the best rliksare alone accepted. LObhes promptly and iionetly adjusted and paid as boon as determined by christian F. Knait, spe cial Agent and Adjuster, U'oomsburg, pt-nn'a. The clitoris of Columbia county thould patronize theugency where lostes, if any, are adjusted and )iaui oy one ui lueirunu tiiueua. uuv.tu, t-ij REAS BROWN'S INSURANCE AQEN' CV, Bxchango Hotel, Bloomsburg, Pa. Capital. .r.tna.lnsco., of Hartford, Connecticut. , 0,&UI,OOO .lveruool. London and (Hobo. 20,000,000 Jtova'of Uverpool 13,600,000 1-uicanshlro 10,000,100 Clro Association, Philadelphia a.Kio.ooo Arraers Mutual of DauvUlo 1,000,000 Daavlllo Mutual 7e,ooo Home, Now York 5,oo,ooo t),31,W) Aa Ihn agencies aro direct, policies aro written for iliu lusurou without any delay in tlio ofllco at Blooms- March S,'77-y F. HAliTMAN KEPRE3ENTS TUK FOUWISO AMERICAN INBURANCE COMPANIES! )comlug of Muncy Pennsjlvanla. forth American of PhlladefpUla, Pa franklln.of " lennsylianlaot " fsrmers of York, Pa. Hanover of New York. Manhattan of " unite on Market Btrcct No, e, Bloomsburg, Pa, Oct- J7-ly, A T THE UUAN(ii:VILLK AOADEMV Yuu can get 1, Thorough Education wllU tin) LEAST OUTLAY OF MONEY". For Catalogue, nddiesa tho. I rlnclpal, ' KEV. 0 K. CAN FIELD. A,tlll9,lM-tf C. B. EROCKWAY. 1 T.AWYEIIS. E. WALLER, Attoi,nnvnf-T.n-..r Incrcaso ef Pcnslcns ottalned, Collectlens made. omce, Reconddoorfror.1 lstNatlonal Bank. BLOOMSBUKO, PA. Jan. it, is;s U. l'UNlt., At.fni Tintt-nf.T r,-,.. Incrcaso of Tensions Oblaincd, Collections Mnde. IHOMSIIUKO, PA. onlce In Ent's IlciLtitKO. JJROCKWAY A EiAVELLT A T TO H N K Y S-A T-L A W, coicmbian lien di.vo, Bloomsburg, Pa. Members of tho Unl d stales Law Association, collections mado In any part of America or Europe Q " A W.J.UUCKALEW, ATTOHNKVS-AT-LAW, Bloomsburg, Pa, onico on Main street, first door below Court Houso JOIINM. CLARK, ATTOKNEY-AT-LAW," Uloomsburg, Pa. Offleo over Schuyler's Hardware store. JP P. I1ILLMEYER, ' ATTOItNEY AT LAW. Orncx-In Harman's Building, Main street, Bloomsburg, Pa. U. LtTTLK. ROB'T, B. LITTLE. U. & R. R. LITTLE, ATTOHNEYS-AT-LAW, Bloomsburg, Pa. Q W.MILLER, ATTO UN E Y-AT-LA W omcoln Brower's building, second noor.room No, Uloomsburg, Pa. FRANK ZARR, AttornQy-nt-Tjaw. IJLOOMSI1URO, PA. Ofllco In tlNAvosT's UuiLhiNii, on Main street second doorabovoCenlte. (!un be consulted in German. Jan. 10, '79-tf OATAWISSA. y"M. L. EYERLY', ATTOUNEY-AT-LAW, Catawlssa, Pa. Collections promptly mado and remitted, omce opposlto catawlssa Deposit Hank.. 6m-39 H. RIIAWN, "attorne y-a t-l a w , Cataw Issa, Pa. onlce, corner of Third and Mala streets. July 11, '79-tf c 1LARK K. HARDER, BUILDEII ANII MANUFACTURER OK . Beers, Sash, Blinds, llcnldlngs, Brackets, and denier In LUMllKllnnd nil kinds of BUILDING M ATE 1 1 1 A L, 1 1 A 1 1 1) WA I tE,a, TIIIHI) STltEET, CAPAWISSA, PA. May 10, '79-3m" BLATOULEY'S PDMPS I it The Old Reliable Jf STANDARD PUMP Jj For Wells 10j. 75 feet DeeP PWowPrinpT.int Tan 1 1Q7Q jjj ItUH J 11UU XI1UI uuu, it 1UI u. ADDRESS C.C, Itl.ATCIII.DV, 4 40 MAHKET ST.,PHIL.D'A, April 11, lS79-Cm BLOOMSBURG TAMERY. G. A. HERRING 1) ESPKCTFULLY announces to tho public .Vthat ho has reopened SNYDER'S TANNERY, (old stand) Uloomsburg, Pa., at tho Forks of tho Es py and Light street roads, whero all descriptions of leather vlll bo made In the most substantial and workmanlike manner, and sold at prices to suit tho lino s. Tho highest price In cash will at all times bo ad for OKEE N HIDES of every descrlni Ion in tho country. Tho public pat- ronago Is respectfully solicited. liioomsourg, uci. 1, ibis. THE GREAT ENGLISH REMEDY I GRAY'S SPE0IFI0 MEDICINE rRADE mark. Is especially rccom-TRAOE MARK. menuea us an un failing euro for sem inal weakucfas.Sper matorrbea, 1m p 0 lency, and all disea ses, such as Loss of memory, Universal Lassitude, l'alu In. Beforo Takini ot vision, Prema-.f: ma "c.uiu Aoj"ua(ure. Old Age, andfl-fter iakirijr. many other diseases that lead to Insanlty.Consump- tlnnnnrin 1'reinnttiro (,raVO. all Of WlUCh aS U TUIO ai 0 Ilrst caused by deviating from tho path of nature and over inauigtnee. j 110 ciR-tuiu .ncuiiu mo result of a llto study and many years of experience In treating those special diseases. Full particulars In our pamphlets, hlch wo desire to send free by mall to ev 1 ry one. The cpcclllc Medicine Is sold by all Druggists at 11 iwr packige, or six packages for is. or will bo sent by mall on receipt of tho money by addressing THE OKAY MEDICINE CO., No. 10, Mechanic's Block, Detroit, Mtch. sold in Iiloomsburc byC. A. Klclm, and by all Druggists cverj where. ,m.v, sept. 0, 'is-tf ffl. C. SLOAN & BRO. IU.OO.HS1UJIUJ, l'A. Manufacturers of Carriages, Buggies, Phaetons, Sloigh3 PLATKOHM WAdONS, AO. First-class workjalwa) s on'.liand. HBPAIKINtl NEATLY DONE. Prices reduced tu suit the times, Jan. 5, 1SJT-U. IjlVEllY DIRECTOR. TEACHER AND III hll'IIKNT bhould subscribe for THJ3 J3DOOATOH, A Lt.o Educutlonal Monthly, published at ORANGEVILLE, PA,, forw cents per) car, Hend six cents for specimen copy. April 18, JMP-tl 0. K. CANFIELD, 1 Alitor. $2 .uco A YEAH for honest. Intelligent business Address C0-O1 xkaiive Auescy, Madlsou.Ind1 .1 is a I?) W rl June , 1WH01 Poetical. IIIUINU FIKIM I'AI'A. BVMKS. R. N, TUIINEIt Papa's lost bis baby I Searches everywhere, t'nder the chairs and tables, With tho greatest caro I Pulls asldo tho curtain, Peeps behind tho dcor I Net (r sees tho lllllo heap curled upon thelloori Never boa rslho whisper, ".Mamma, don't oil tell 1" Nor tho lltllo laughter, .Muniod, like a belli on ho scampers lldly, Hunting hero and there, Overturning everything, 1th tho greatest care, Canary has a visit, sitting on hliperUi, Mamma's apron pocket sogers by tho search. "Now I am so tired Elephant at play That I must tako a rest mlnuto by tho way, I'll lay my weary head on this little rug." Under mamma's towel Lay her darling, snug I Then tho merry scrambling Papa laughed to seo I "And you didn't link, now, That It could bo met" Yiiulh't OimtnioiX. SWEEP YOUR OWN' 1)0011. Do wo heed the homely adago handed down from days of yore, "Ere you sweep your nelghlwr's dwelling, clear tho rubbish from your door 7" Let not tilth, nor rust thero gather ; leave no traces of decay 1 Pluck up every weed unsightly; brush tho fallen leaves away, It we faithfully have labored thus to sweep without, within, Pluck up envy, evil-speaking, malice, each besetting sin Weeds that by tho sacred portals of tho Inner tem ple grow; Poison weeds the heart dealing, bearing bitterness ond woe Then, perchance, wo may havo leisure o'er our neighbor watch to keep ; All tho work assigned us llnlshcd.wo before his door may sweep; show hint whero tho moss lscllnglng token ever of decay Where tho thistles, thickly springing, dally must be cleared away. But alas 1 our work neglected, wo oft mount the Judgment seat ; With his fallings, his oralsslona.wc our weary broth er greet ! Insomo hidden nook forgotten, searching wlthn careful eye, Wo tho springing weeds discover some slight blem ish there decry, For bis slothfulness, his blindness, wo our brother harshly chide ; Glory In our strength and w lsdom, wo condemn him In our pride. Asknot why ho has neglected thus beforo his door to sweep ; Why grown careless, bo has slumbered, tailed his garden plot to keep. On the Judgment scut still sitting, wc no helping hand extend, To assist our weaker brother his shortcomings to amend ; For his weariness, his falt'rtng, we no sweet com passion show, From our store no cordial bring him, no encourage ment bestow, But while busied with our neighbor, urging him to ceaseless care, Calling to tho thoughtless Idlers to their labor to re pair, Lo I unsecn.tho dust has gathered ;weeds are grow ing where of jore, Flowers raro and sweet were blooming when wo sw ept before our door. Ah I how easy o'er our brother faithful ward and watch to keep ; But, alas ; beforo our duelling hard Indeed todally sweep ; Harder than to share tho contllct "by tho stuff" at home to stay. Easier to sit In Judgment than to humbly watch and pray. Miscellaneous. SE.VAT01! VnOKHEES ON" THE CONFEDER ATE llEKJADlEHS. Iljiiotriiy of tlio Stalwart Radicals. FROM SPEECH IN THE SENATE, JUNE l'Jrll. Let in see n little further, however, about this dangerous person called the confeder ate brigadier. Who firnt brought him here? Who is responsible for the introduction of the confederate brigadier to the theater of national politics ? Southern gentlemen around me on this lloor are here because they thought the country wa3 restored to its normal relations ; that the states were re habilitated under the constitution ; that each state had tho right to select its own representatives in bth branches of cougre.-s and that they were not compelled to ask leave to come of any set of nen from any part of the country. Gentlemen, I welcomo you. You are right in boing here. You are met however by a party of violent unwelcome, with abuse and denunciation hurled as a key-note to party warfare by the great senator from New York, and followed up by all tho sena tors on that side of thechuinber. Sir, there is something due to history on this subject. Is the confederate soldier uufit to take part in the airairs of this government ; or U it In S'act only the confederate soldier who votes the democratic ticket to whom you object ? Is it the confederate soldier per e, or does the objection to him only arUe when he votes tho democratic ticket ? If a confederate soldier votes the republican ticket, aud in dorses all the rascality that overwhelmed the south as a deluge during carpetbagism, do you not embrace him i Tell mo when you have ever spewed such a one out of your mouths. Tell me where you ever repulsed him from your warmest and most affection ate political embrace. Nonesuch have ever been seen cast out by tho republican party. On the contrary, all such havo had seats of dignity aud robes of honor assigned them. It is but n little while ago since a confed erate brigadier first took part in the control of public affairs. He was invited to do so by the candidate of the stalwarts for the next Presidency, General Urant. Urant ap pointed ilrigadier General Amos I. Acker. man, of Georgia, to a scat in his cabinet. A majority of tho republican senators sitting hero tfl-day 011 their oaths voted to confirnl him as the first law ollicer of this govern ment. They gave it to him to construe the constitution, to Interpret the laws, to render decisions binding lor years and perhaps for all time. General Grant put into the hands of contederate Ilrigadier General Amos I, Akerman tho portfolio of justice, and a re publican senate confirmed him; and why ? not because ho was greatly learned In tho law. Nor did they object when ho carried a sword and killed whom ho could, under the confederate llagj he voted tho republican ticket and that was enough j It washed away all his sins and made him clean and pure In their eyes, though bis sins had been as scar let before, BLOOMSBURG, PA., FRIDAY, JULY 18. Another Instance nearer humn In tlmo find plnro occurs next to my mind. 1 know what profound atlfactlon I will nflbrd to the Fonator from Now York Mr. Conkllng when I pause for a moment to pronounce ft eulogy tipou the proent administration. I know tho appreciation which his robust In tellect has of tho patriotic and comprehen Ivo capacities of the administration now In power. I know, therefore, ho will bo grate ful to me for calling attention to the fact that although ho has nrralgncd us for the dipropnrtlon of confederate brigadiers of this body to tho Union brigadiers or major generals, yet this favorite adminitratlon of his has confided one of Its very Important cabinet portlfolios to another confederate brigadier, General Key, of Tennessee. I havo 110 word of diparngemctit for General Key or General Akerman. I am not here to abuio or denounce these men for chang ing their polttics j they had a right to do so. I do say, however, that senators on the oili er side, after voting to confirm thefo men for positions of the very highest public Im portance, have not the shadow of a right to assail us for welcoming tho southern sena tors who are on tills lloor. General Key drew his sword under tho Hag of the south and fought through the war. Ho then camo to tho senate, and while hero made a speech. I refer to It now prin cipally to show how much the senator from New York has forgiven, to exhibit that gra cious phmo of his character which somo do not know of as well as I do, to illustrate that his forbearance and charity aro ns broad as the mantle that covers nil sin. General Key spoke just beforo ho was ap pointed to tho Tdace ho now holds. Com menting upon that very memorable field of testimony wherein Eliza l'iukston covered herself and the republican party with in famy, and while arraigning John Sherman lor being the patron of that paragon false hood, tho present postmaster general on this lloor, on the 18th day of December, 187(5, used this language: "Aud on this testimony, tho falsehood of which is so apparent 011 its face, a state is to bo disfranchised, and a President, whom the people never elected is to bo placed in oilice." I told you, Mr. President, I would prove how generous the charity of the senator from New York has been, Within but a few days of his appointment and confirmation, the present postmaster general not only an nounced that the present President of the United States was not elected President by tho people at all, but fuither that there was a plot to foist him into that oilice by dis franchising a state through the instrumen tality of wholesale falsehood. He has never recanted this truthful statement that I know of. I suppose ho has agreed to vote the re publican ticket, and doubtless he does so. I presume it was on that condition that a re publican senate confirmed this confederate brigadier with an additional handicap in the shape of the speech I have read Irom. Mr. Conkling. How docs the senator stretch my charity over that 1 Mr. Vorhees. liecauso I haye heard that ringing voice which God has giv en tho senator from New York lu denuncia tion of that appointment. I therefore sup posed he had condoned tho ollenses enumer ated by me. I think the word "condone" a fitter word in this connection, all things considered, than "forgive." The senator has been unsparing in his assaults becauso of our affiliation with the men of the south, while the administration of his party ap points not merely a confederate brigadier, but one who in this presence said that his claim to that great oilice rested on wholesale falsehood and threatened the disfranchise ment ofa state. Passing 011, however. I invite senators to take a walk with mo through tho south, starting from the Potomac. I will promise still further to illustrate the shameless, bare faced, false pretensions of the republican party on this subject. As soon as we cross the Potomac wo atonco find a federal judge holdingan office for life in Virginia. I shall not seek to disparage his ability or his character, but lie was an original secession ist and the editor of a secession paper when the war broke out. I allude of course to Judge Hughes. Ho is now where ho con strues the laws of the United States through out a wide expanse of country and over a large and intelligent population. IIo was ap pointed by a republican administration, con firmed by a republican senate,confirmed by the voices of those who have since hurled their auathemas in our ears because we welcomed you, andyou,southern senators, to this lloor. They have welcomed confederate officers to the bench and to tho cabinet ; they have welcomed them to foreign missions ; they have welcomed them to official positions of every description, on the one sole condition that they would vote the republican ticket Party politics controls this whole matter. When they vote tho republican ticket thoy are your brigadiers ; when they vote the democratic ticket they are our brigadiers. My purpose must not be misunderstood. I am not producing any of these names here to assault them ; I am simply using thorn to illustrate a policy so crooked and so out rageous that it deserves exposure, aud It shall have it. Here, rext, Is another Virginian, John S. Mosby. Who was John S. Mosby? I know him well. I speak no unkind word of him, yet I can remember when it was a question whether his surrender would be received, whether he would bo accepted as a prisoner of war or whether ho should be outlawed from the general amnesty which the govern ment was then extending. There was a time when the namo of Mosby shook the fears of men In this capltol. There was a time when it was supposed he fought under a black Hag and that it could sometimes be seen from the dome in the soft sunlight of an afternoon. It was thought that his warfare partook of tho nature of the guerilla, and such a belief largely prevails to this hour, Hut all is forgiven now j not only forgiven, but verily this most offensive confederate warrior has Ills rich reward. He embraced radicalism, and It in return embraced him, Instead of somo wounded federal soldier oc cupyiug the position this republican senate has confirmed John S. Mosby as (Counsel at Hong Kong, and he Is now an American representative to the oldest empire on earth; ho is among the Celestials. The traveler In passing through Virginia naturally visits North Carolina next. We will do the same. Thomas Settle, of North (Jarollua, is now a district judge of the United States, a life office of rank and lui portauce. It Is doubtless truo that Judge ' Settlo Is a competent man; I am told he la by both tho Aenators from that stale, but he was an ollicer of the confederate army. Ho was a secessionist he fought tho battles of secession ; he turned lo be a republican, and was made president ot the republican na tional convention which nominated Grant, In 1872, at Philadelphia. Afterward ho was mado minister to Peru, and he now occupies n high judicial station, I proclaim here, as far as my voice will go, that the most profit able speculation a man who fought in tho confederate army can now engage in Is to advertise himself ready to enter the ranks of tho republican party at a fair compen sation. Governor Hnlden, of North Carolina, was an original secessionist nnd a signer ot tht ordinance of secession which took North Carolina out of the Union. Tho republican party, as soon as he joined its ranks, Its unhallowed ranks down there I will not quito apply that word to it up here made him governor of tho state. Ho remained governor until ho was Impeached ; but prov en crimes did not seem to digrace him with tlio republicans. Since then he has been appointed postmaster at Raleigh and con firmed by the senate, and ho is tlicro now at a good wholesome salary. Every weak or treacherous man In the south who for love of gain desires to abandon his friends and prey upon his own people is thus reward ed. Take the Harringers ; ono of them is a Uuited States judge in Egypt. They were confederates ; they aro republicans now, nnd they are cared for. Tho United States dis trict attorney of North Carolina, Mr. Lusk, was an ollicer In tho confederate army, and ho was confirmed here. IIo was coufirmed by tho senators whose souls shrink from con tact with a confederate officer unless he is a republican, Mr. Youug was a confederate officer and he is now one of tho revenue col lectors of that state. Going on down the Atlantic coast and wo striko South Carolina, the land of the Mar Ions, the Similiters, the Hamptons, the Pres. tons, tho Rutledges, the Hutlers ; the land ofchivalric men. What has occurred here? James L. Orr was once speaker of the houso of representatives and I speak of him with respect ; he is dead. I knew him well. Ho went into secession, and armed rebellion, and was a confederate officer. Ho after wards joined the republican party ; and what a place they gave him 1 They made him minister to Russia. If not ono of first class missions, it is the foremost of the sec ond class. I believe it does not rank with the first. Mr. Conkling. It does. Mr. Blaine. It does now. Mr. Voorhees. Then it was ono of tlio four first class missions, England, Franco, Germany, Russia ; and this confederate officer received it as his reward for joining tho republican party. I know what my friend from Illinois (Mr. Logan) is saying to himself. He is mentally exclaiming, "Would to God that some of my comrades who fought under the old Hag could have a great piaco like that." I cannot bo mistak en ns to what is going on in the breast of that hard fighting federal soldier. I think even my genial friend from Rhode Island (Mr. Iltirnside) has his conscience somewhat piickened if not entirely aroused on the subject by this time. Colonel Northup, of South Carolina, is now United States district attorney ; he was an officer in the confederate army. We move on again and pause next in tho Mississippi, tho land of the brave and warm hearted, as I know, for I have been there ; the land of genius, because tho senator from Mississippi sitting behind me Mr. Latnarl has his home there. Let us see how the re publican party has managed its affairs in that state. Major Morphis was the most prominent scout of General Stephen D. Lee's command and he is now the United States marshal for tho northern district of Mississippi. Captain G. W. Hunt was an aid to Gen eral Hardee, and he is now the United States marshal for tho southern district of Mississippi, Ah ! how the good things como to the regenerate I Thomas Walton I knew him ; he is in his grave, and peace to liis ashes was an aid to General Long- street, lie was appointed United States district attorney ; and after his death he was succeeded by GrPen Chandler, a confed erate officer who was at that tlmo United States mail agent, and is now United States district attorney in the place of Walton, de ceased. Colonel G. W. Henderson was a colonel of cavalry in Gen. Chalmer' division. He is now receiving tho reward of his services as a United States revenuo collector ; and in order to make you feel proud of your party in Mississippi and to finish up my work properly it only remains for me state that the republican candidate for Btate auditor in 1S75 was Captain Buchanan, captain of tho second Missouri Cavalry at Fort Pillow, He is said, according to all accounts, to have fought fiercely in that memorablo battle. Yet hereceived all the votes the republican party had to give as well as the prayers of his northern friends who could not go to the polls to vote for him. With what de vout aspiration the senator from Maine hoped for his success, and I have no doubt be could get up now and prove that he would have been elected if his supporters had not been bulldozed. Yes, he was a captain fight lng at Fort Pillow under the confederate Hag. The leaders of the republican party standing here as tho representatives of In dignant loyalty against confederate briga. dierstakoto their bosoms this confederate officer who bathed his sword in the blood of Fort Pillow. Take next Louisiana, that fated region of riot, disorder, and stupendous uttveracity, We have known it long as the land of tho magnolia ; we know it now as tho land also of the stalwart liars, as disclosed within the last few weeks In this capltol. Let the cur tain be raised and let us look at somo feder al officials in Louisiana. We seo one who was long in office there and who has mado a great and bloody figure in history; a man of commanding military capacity General James Longstrcet. General Grant made him surveyor ot the port of Now Orleans, took his bloody hand in his, not only fur' gave but rewarded him, not only welcomed mm otitsaui, uomo up uigiicr, who was Longstreet ? I havo heard ono who conunan ded a corps in the Wilderness speak of that dreadful shock of battle when his corps en countered Imgstreet's, and tho blond ran lu rivulets. No braver, harder fighter ever drew sword or encountered an enemy than Longstreet, He was educated for a soldier by his government, and ho cost It more , lives than any other man who commanded 1879. no more than a corps In tho confederate ar my. Who was longstreet at Gettysburg and Antlctam ? An educated American sol dler fighting with desperate courage to es tablish an Independent government. When the history of the late sectional war shall bo written, alongside of the names of Gordon nnd Stonewall Jackson, of Joseph K. Johnston and Albert Sidney Johnston, will be written In living letters the military achievements of James Longstreet. Yet nothing stood between him and civil prefer ment tho movement ho was willing to turn his back upon his old comrade: who had shared with him tho bloody charge, tho nightly bivouac,- and tho overwhelming dis aster that fell upon them at tho close. And am I to sit still in my seat and hear hourly reproaches from the mouths of men who have confirmed James Longstreet to a civil office, because this side of the chamber is composed In part of those who were in the samo contest by his side? No, sir, I do not propose to do it. I propose to appeal to fairness, for common honesty, and common decency to the country upon this question. I do not Intend that the record shall be mado up in tho Interest of Injustice. It is not in tlio power of republican senators to make It up In the. way they proposo, for the truth is not their way. Their accusa tions shall recoil on their own heads. Their charges rest upon false foundations. If thero is guilt at all on this subject the lead ers of tho republican party are themselves the guilty parties. Other officers may be cited in Louisiana. Colonel Wharton is United States marshal. He was a confeder ate officer. Colonel Wm.H. tfough Is a district judge, Mr. Leonard is a United States district attorney. Col. Smith is post master nt Baton Rouge, George U. Johnson was late auditor, Alexander Boarraan is United States judge, General P. 0. Herber. was In office as ono of tho levee commis sioners under General Grant. All these were officers in the confederate army. I cannot dwell, however, longeron Louis iana. I turn for a moment to Alabama. Who wasjudge Humphreys, who is uow of the judicary of this district? Is there any ofliceof more importance than a judical of fice? Who wasjudge Humphreys? He rais ed a regiment for tho confederate service He had, however, only to join the republi can party and he was at once appointed one of the judges of the supreme court of this dis trict, where he now sits. He was confirm ed by republican senators, who now prate about the presence of confederate briga diers in thepublic service. I have heard of the means of grace. I used when a boy to attend camp meetings. I have heard the richest outpourings of the gospel. I have beard grace described as a fountain flowing in boundless beamy nnd illimitable wealth. I have listened when it was claimed that this grace washed away all stains, cleansed the murderer's soul on the gallows, purified nnd gave peace to the guiltiest conscience ever called shivering and quaking with fear from this world to the world beyond ; but I have never before heard of a fountain of grace bo wide, so deep, so exhaustless, so spontaneous in its unceasing How as that of the republican party to confederate officers if they will only vote the republican ticket! People learn wisdom by experience. A man never wakes up his second baby to sea it laugh, but always keeps Dr. Bull's Baby Syrup handy. TOO MUCH SCIENCE. The London Lancet is constantly finding out something or other to make people ner vous. Some time ago it showed that the consequence of getting one's head 'sham pooed' at a barber's was an attack of ty phoid fever. So people gave up being sham pooed, especially tho people with bald heads. Then it discovered that every house was fill ed with sewer gas, and that wo were all go ing to bo poisoned. Then there was death n tho milk, and that was banished from the tabic. Next the Lancet discovered that a couple of glasses of wine a day wero fatal to the constitution, and it followed this up by announcing that the water of London was very dangerous, so that at this moment it has left nothing whatever to drink. Then it clearly proved that jam-tarts were bad for tho health, but most people who had tried them in sufficient quantities had found that out before. The reason assigned by the Lancet was that the jam in the tart was doctored. Having thus deprived us of the two chief articles of sustenance, jam-tarts and milk, the Lancet wishes us to leave off wearing clean linen. It says that the laun dresses livo in 'infected' places, and that we run the risk of catching small-pox and scar let fever from the clothes they bring home, The samo thing is true oi tailors ; so that tho only really safe course now open to us is to go without food and without clothes, In this condition wo must not go Indoors for fear of sewer gas. Never was a Christian people reduced to a more miserable plight, Is it not just possible that what we want in the present day is a little less sclenco aud a little more common sense ? English raper. AS ORTHODOX CHINAMAN'. Concerning future rewards and punish ments Colorado furnishes tho following il lustration, which occurred recently in a court in La Vcta, where the testimony of a Chinese was objected to on the ground that he did not understand or regard the obllga tion of an oath. To test him he was in terrogated thus : 'John. Uo you know any thine about Uod ?' 'No ; me no belly well acquaint with mm,- 'Have you no Joss in China I' 'Oh yes, gottee heapee Joss,' 'Where do you go when you die ?' 'Me go to San Flancisco.' 'No, you don't understand me. When Chinaman quit washeo all time, and uo live any more, where docs he go ?' 'Oh yos, mesabe now. If he belly goodce mau, lie go uppeo sky. If he belly badee man, ho go luppeo down h el lee, allee tamee ilelican man.' The Court was satisfied with this 'orthodox statement, and admitted his testimony, Kdltor ,s IJrawer, Jlarpen Magazine for oatg. No U001I I'l-eat'lilng. No man can do a good job of work,preacl a good sermon, try a law suit well, doctor patient, or write 11 good article when he feel miserable aud dull, with sluggish brain and unsteady nerves, and none should make th attempt in such a condition when it can be so easily and cheaply removed by a little Hop JJUters, bee other column, THE COLUMBIAN, VOL. XIII, NOM COLUMHIADKMOCIIAT, VOL.XMV, NO. "HAY-FOOT I STRAW-FOOT I" Many boys and girls may have heard these words applied in a derisive way to raw recruits who wero making a beginning n their military education by learning to march ; but few young people or old ones, either know how tho terms originated. During tho war of 1812, there was a great deal of drilling and training among the militia-men all over the country, especially In the larger cities nnd towns, where tho principal recruiting stations were situated. In New York City, much of the drilling of newly enlisted men was done In what Is uow City Hall Park, in front of a tavern which stood where the iSra newspaper building ls located, Manyoftheso would-be soldiers werejfrom the country, nnd these, of course, knew nothing at all about marching in mil itary fashion. They could walk far enough, some of them, and work as hard and bear as much fatigue ns any soldier In a regular army ; but they walked as they please, and bad no Ideas about such things as "keeping step." It Is even said that there were fel lows among them who did not know their right foot from their left, and who were therefore continually getting themselves and their companions into disorder by mixing up their legs, that is, moving out their right leg when the officer who was drilling them called out "Left," and the other leg when he called out "Right." If they could ave put both legs forward at once, It is probable that they .would sometimes have dono so. To make tlieso men understand exactly which leg was meant when the officer gave his orders, a curious plan was devised. Around the right leg of oacii man, just below tho knee, was tied a whiap of hay, while a whlsp of straw was tied around the left leg. Now, these country fellows knew very well the'.dlfterence betweon hay and straw, and so, when they wero ranged in line and the officer gave the word to march, and called out, "Hay-loot! straw-foot! hay-foot! straw-foot," each one of them un derstood exactly which was the foot ho must put forward. It sometimes happened, however, that a man would be so busy observing his con- panious, aud perhaps making fun, at the same time, of their 'attempts to walk liko soldiers, that he would forget bis own bus iness, and put forward his "straw-foot," when 'hay-foot' was called for. It must have been funny to see tbeso raw recruits here a country ostler in high boots and striped shirt ; there a farmer in his shirt sleeves and broad straw hat ; then, perhaps, village doctor or school-master, with his high beaver hat and his spectacles, with a tall boy near in to;, and short jacket all marching side by side, with hands down by their sides, thumbs turned out, eyes fixed on the officer as he stepped backward be fore them, and all keeping time to the mon otonous call of "Hay-foot I straw-footl hay-foot I straw-foot I" The regular soldiers who may Dave been drilling at tho same time probably smiled, f they did not dare to laugh, at these queer- looking men,with their hay and straw bound legs ; but the mothers and fathers and sis ters of tho recruits, if any o f them chanced to come to town to see their sons or brothers drill, doubtless thought the affair a fine. mil itary display, and that Jeremiah or Caleb would be a general yet, if tho war lasted ong enough. SI. Nicholas for July. THE UOY-SUEl'UERDS. A correspondent of the American Agri culturist, traveling in the far West, writes of the herders of Laramio Plains, and of Mr. Edward Farrcll and his boys, and sight that surprised him in one of the green Nebraska valleys : The Far rolls cave us a most hospitablo reception. We bade them good-bye late in the afternoon, turned off to the right of Sheep Mountain, and entering a narrow plain between high ranges of hills, spurred forward our jaded animals, until Ithe gath cring shadows warned us that wo could pro ceed no further with safety. At daybreak wo 'spied a large flock of sheep in a coral close by a rude cabin or dugout, in which wero two boys, sons of Mr. Farrell Here, twelve miles or more from home, they had been tending a flock of two thousand three hundred sheep during the entire season. They shot their game with an old rifle, did their own cooking, and lived entirely alone, with their dogs and two ponies, em ployed in herding their sheep. They alter nateu in watcnlng tho alieep, which were driven into the coral every night, as aj pro tection against, bears, wolves, and other wild animals. An antelope which one of them.bad shot the day previous was suspended near the door 0 f the cabin. There was a good range here, and the father had, In the springtime sent the sheep and boys to possess it. xou will be surprised when 1 tell you that these lads, instrusted with the care of over two thousand sheep, and living here in this remote, secluded spot, were only elev en and thirteen years of age. It is astonish lng, the early self-reliance which these fron tier children display, and the skill which, as mere urchins, they attain in herding sheep. ACCURACY OF ELECTRICAL SCIENCE. A triumph of electrical science is thus ex plained by the Philadelphia Lt&ntr ; In the cablo news of .Monday it was stated that the French Atlantic cable Jwas "broken one hundred and sixty-one miles from St, Pierre, Miquelon, In five hundred fathoms water. ' inese lew worus snow one 01 the many triumphs 01 modern electrical science Here is a wire cord buried under three' fifths of a mile of water of ocean, and hundred and sixty miles from land, and yet the people on Bhore can exactly locate the point at which it is broken ! Strange as that seems, it is actually done and has been Mme and again. Tho repair ing vessels will go out to the indicated point throw over their grappllogdiooks, and within a few huudred yards will find the broken ends and splice them.! This wonder Is accomplished first by exact knowledge of tho laws of electricity, which make known what amount of current wire ofa given dimension will carry, and the reslstauce it must overcome in toing a given distance; and next, by the instruments made by the mechanicians of our day which will make the operation of both law visible to the experienced observer, even Is the break in the cable 'is a thousand mlief away and two miles under tho sea. RATES OF ADVERTISING. nrtrm. 1u. 9W. Iw. tH. IV Olio Inch U.oo js.to ta.m 6ti IMo Three Inches l.to .ro T.on ii.no i.oe rwoincnca i.uo 4.i" r..ii i.n ouarter column...... .oo s.eo lo.no imji vb.Hi Knur inriifR c.do T.on v.in vmi Halt column ,. ..... lo.oo ln.titi IS.00 VB.im w.o ono column ..90.00 95.00 10.00 eo.oo lco.no Yearly advertisements payable quarterly. Trn Blent advertisement must be paid for before Inserted except wihtp paniea ubtp aceounis. lxualadvtrtlsementatiro dollars per Inch for tnrei Insertion, and at that rau tor aiMlilur,llnscrtlonf wiinoiu reference in icngtH. Kxecutor'a. Amlnlstrator's and Auditor'! notices turep dollars, miisi. ipnmror vrnen mserieii, Transient or Local notices, twenty cents aline regular advertisements half rates, cards In tho "Business Directory" column, one dollar per year for each line. Items. Out on a fowl Feathers. Garden truck A wheelbarrow. Leadvllle barbers chargo one dollar n shave. The circus camel has his back up fur the season. Strawborry boxes aro always mado to fit tbo price. That terrible disease, hydrophobia, is again claiming victims. Tho Sunday question Baked beans or fish balls for breakfast? In tho Alps trees cease to grow at au elevation of 0,400 feet. "Save your bacon." It Is worth fifty cents a pound In Leadvllle. At a New Yt!c burlesque, Littlo But tercup is called Oleomargarine. "Baby Bonds" Is a name given in New York to the ten-dollar certificates. Mr. Bayard Taylor pronounced his first name as though it were spelled Bl-ard. A Newburg dentist pulls teeth, removes ulcers, and theu replants tho teeth. Before hitting tlio nail nu tho head be sure It is not the nail of your own finger. It Is curious, but two loaves of good bread cannot bo made without using 'leav en. Folks who havo been doing nothing all winter are going oft" on a summer vaca tion. The Traveler says tho true mission of a school-committee aiau Is to worry the teachers. Five barrels of arnica arrived In Boston, lately in anticipation ot the sport of the base-ball season. . In the Mississippi penitentiary there aro over two hundred convicts who ure im prisoned for life. They had their way. and called it Mae- nolia, but every old-time Cape Anucr knows it as "Kettle Cove. English papers are liegintiintr to intro duce the "interview" feature, but thus far with dismal success. A private letter from Sir Samuel Baker states tli.it Opriis is tli,e most ill-favored aim pestilential ul Islands. A Wettern editor alluded to his rival as "a fellow who represents seventeen dis tinct kinds of a buru fbol I" The man who habitually nnd regularly left the door open all winter is itist learning to shut it tight every time. Advice is something that lawyers sell. but the New Orleans Picayune declares Its elf willing to give it away. A training school is being established in England in order to provide trained nur ses for the sick in private families. The Worcester GascUc notes It as a sign of better times that the average juryman is now eager to be excused from service. There is nothing more deceiving than theorange-peel, and nothing so real as th iue-walt under it. "Where la my boy to-night?" is the ti tle ofa touching new song. We don't I l.t-t. : . 1. : . f , . uim wiuuu 13 uis lavuuiu Kino. A lager-beer sign in NewIYork reads. Five Hundred Men Wanted With Five Cents Capital To Unload Schooners. It is suggested that the police might save some broken limbs and much profanity by kicking banana-skins off tbo sidewalks. A stiffly-starched shirt-collar, with jag ged edges, will make a man sit down sn.l wonder bow many nights it Is to the other world. It cannot be too generally known that if a man spends his money like water, he is certain, sooner or later, to get in liquida tion. Ulsters for ladies aro distinguished by buttons about the size of an ordinary soup plate, and by the most pronounced style ot pockets. "I have cot so in the habit of being mar ried by an Episcopal clergyman that I really don't feel satisfied with any other kind, said a frequent widower. The New York Times thinks the high nrice charged for wines at hotels, beinc about one hundred per cent, profit, is the cause of the Bmall consumption. "Ma. lend me a pencil : I want to dVaw some ladies." "Draw somo'ladiesl Why, Johnny, this is Sunday." Well. I'll draw thorn in their Sunday clothes." Young Aetres "You have no idea, mv dear, of the progress I am maknig. Last night 1 acted Lady Macbeth. ' UlUAetresi "Are you sure you did ?" A sureeon-maior troubled with tha spleen remarks, in a melancholy tone. 'Every thine annoys me. I no longer feel any pleasure in amputating a limb." An English cirl (who outrht tr ha American), after being presented at court, describes it as "very awful," and declares one galop is worth ten "drawing-rooms." -The Oleaveland Voice makes this re ply to a scientific inquirer : "You are wrong ; trichina: do not infect pip-iron; you can continue to eat tho latter' with Im punity." Time twelve o'clock. Sie "Georire. did you exhibit atthe dog show?" lie "No: "fll ll,(.,r. . i.. such a remarkably fine "setter." Exit young man. A voune lady ate half a weddinir-rakn and then tried to dream of her future bus ' band. Now she says that she would rather die than marry the man she saw in that dream. In tho Connecticut River valley tha filrmAN n,A rntllrntno. tri fn!,a,. anoln ami there, as in some other parts of the fetate, tne acreage 01 mat crop win be unusually large. -There are said to be seventy cigar fac tories in Florida, all making Imported Hav ana cigars, which aro considered very fine lor smoxers, wuo tninic tney are getting a smuggled article. An English Judge, who has continued his observations on tho bench for twentv years or more, says the defendants in breach of promise caes have very rarely well-devol- open loreneaus. The white population of Alaska, which is lately transient. never exceeds two thous and ; and the whole number of Indians, in cluding tho Aleutian Islanders, la not over tniriy tnousanu. The gift chromo business lags, ard it is now possible to purchase a pound of tea in some localities without being obf ged to invest $4.87 1-2 for a frame to encircle the artistic production so smilingly handed to you by tho dealer. A lamentable mistake was made by a girl in St. Louis not long since She mar ried a roan under the impression thnt he was her father's coachman, and turned out to be a Mexican nobleman. Sheprouounces him a shining Iraud, aud wants a divorce. When Jonny was questioned as to why his engagement with Miss IS. had beeu broken oil', he rolled his eyes, looked very much pained, and groaned, "Oh I she turned out a deceiver," But he forgot.to state who the deceiver was. r-A preacher in Kentucky the other Sun day, becoming exasperated, paused in his discourse to say ; "Ladles, if you will please give me your attention I will keep a look out on that door, and if anything worse than ajman enters I will warn you in time to make your escape."