THE COLUMBIAN AND DEMOCRAT, BLOOMSBURG, COLUMBIA COl NTY, PA. 1r Kg! icTi:' 1ft S&fiimt. IB- BBOSSWAYJ; ELWEIA,Eilters. BLOOMSBURG, PA. ,jfw,.Fr,lday) Aug, 01.1877'. TIIANKS, We return our sincere thanks lo the twenty-seven delegates who voted for uj at the lttte Democratic Convention for Auditor Genera!, a well as to those who proposed to do so on a second ballot bad we remained a candidate. It was well known In the Con vrntlon that we were not a candidate, but It is n matter of prldo that we received the sol Id vote of our Congressional and Senatorial Districts, aj well as friendly vote from other sections of tho State. c. n. it. UIIU CANDIDATES. The result of last week's Convention reached us too late to speak In detail of our candidates. Hon. John Trunkey, the candidate for " Justice of the Supreme Court, is a native of Mercer county, l'a., forty-six year of age. He was admitted to the bar In 18.51, and In 186G was elected Judge of the Venango and Mercjr district, and in 187G was elocted Judge of tho twenty-eighth district (Venan j;o county), over a strong competitor. He 1' regarded as one of the ablest Judges in the State, and his decisions have almost uni versally been sustained by tho Supreme Court. lie is deservedly popular with the people, and his election will be a credit tn the State. His opponent, Furinan Shop psrd may well be proud of the endorsement given him, having been beaten by only one majority, and this too In the face of the fact that one Trunkey vote was cast without au thority from an absent delegate, and the ill ness of Mr. Kalbfus prevented him from voting. He was also opposed by the rowdy element of tho Philadelphia delegation, who feared him as much on the ilench a they have had reason tn do while he has been District Attorney. Hon. Win. P. Schell, the nominee for Au ditor General, is a native and resident of Bedford county, fifty-five years of age, is a lawyer by profession, and held a number of responsible positions, the duties of which have beeu ably and faithfully discharged. In 1857 be was elected to the State Senate in the heavy Republican district composed of Bedford, Huntingdon and Somerset coun ty by a handsome majority. In 1862 be was a candidate for Auditor General, but was beaten by one .vote. In 1868 be was a Sey mour elector, and in 1872 a Labor Reform candidate for Governor, but withdrew in fa vor of Buckalew. He is a member of the present House. He is a man of great popu larity, and has the universal esteem and re spect of all who know him. Some of our opponent may censure him for bis vota on the sale of the public works In 1857, but if their friends voted in good fatth for the pas sage of that "measure, Mr. Schell it is pre sumed did the same. While we did not ap prove of bis acceptance of an outside nomi nation, it would seem that be withdrew his came when he saw it might endanger the regular ticket. Col. Amos C. Noyes is a native of New Hampshire, but for thirty year past has been a resident of this State. He i a mau of energy and ability, and from splitting staves at $13 per month bas worked hi way up to be one of the largest lumber dealers in the State. He looks even yet, at the age of City-nine, as though able to swing an ax more effectively than the average men ol twenty-five years. He bas been four times elected to the Legislature, and is now a member of the Board of Public Charities. In his hands the finances of the State will be well cared for. HESTER, TULLY AND MclIUGIl. During the summer paragraphs have been floating through the newspapers to the effect that the case of Hester was being prepared by the counsel to the overlooking of the de ieuse of Tully and McUugh. The para graphia has written under an entire misap prehension. He should know : Pint That Hester, Tully and McUugh were indicted together, arraigned together, und tried together. Second That every exception to the com petency and truthfulness of the principal witness, Dan Kelly, enures to the benefit of the three defendants alike. Third That the exception to the general offer of tbe existenco of and their member ship in an organization called the Mollie Magulres covered the case of the whole three equally. Fourth That the evidenco which bore upon them separately was as carefully con sidered as that which bore upon them col lectively. Fifth That tho writ of error to the Su preme Court embraces equally all three, and tbe paper book will be printed, the errors assigued and the argument prepared in the Interest ot all three alike. Sixth That the prominence of Hester In the community enabled tbe Commonwealth to bring inoro testimony against him than against Tully and Mcllugh. Seventh lbat Hester ha one point in bis ,ur vvuiuu uucb uui uuiain in eimer nr thn '.'ethers: to wit, bis former imprisonment, in dictment, arraignment and discharge Eighth Thaf if the case against Hester Jans ttie others will collapse. Joun G, Freeze, BriOCKVTAV & Elwell. The Journal of Commerce, one of the most considerate newspapers in tbe country, and usually sound In its views, does not ceaso in its opposition to having tbe railroad put under Government control, saying that "their management would then be only transferred from the companies themselves to Congress and the latter body might prove, as it ha often proved before, incompetent to Judge of the needs of commerce, and easily swayed by bribes and prejudices. Experience might show that the country bad only exchanged one set of capricious tyrants for another. What guarantee does Congress give us, from in history of railroad legisla tion, that It would perform this new function 'with intelligence and justice to the many In te rents concerned f We distrust a body which for many yeais bas made up so bad a a iccoid In this one department of law mak tag. .All that saved tbe last Conrres from Masting millions ou railroad subsidies was tbe century bsuling and pulling of the different lobbies." nalor Morton in slowly improving. OUU I'l.ATr'OltM. Below wo givo in full the Platform of tho Pennsylvania Democracy, it is broad enough and strong enough to hold overy honest man In Pennsylvania. The now ac knowledged fraud by which Hayes stole' the Presidency is jnMly condemned, Legislation for corpofatlnns Is severely censured, and a protest entered against further land grants and subsidies. As to tho labor question, tho true distinction Is drawn between the rights of labor and capital. The readoption of tho financial plank mado at St, Louis last year, and nu which Tilden was elected, showed infinite good sense. True, Mr. Far- quahr, of Schuylkill, attempted to Incorpor ate the heresies of bis father-in-law, I' rank Hughes, but the Democracy were not going to repeat the blunder of Erie, which over whelmed the party with defeat, nor adopt the views of a man who lat year did his ut most to defeat the patty. Bead THE l'l.ATFORM. Tho Democratic party of Pennsylvania and it delegates In Convention assembled Uo declare; first, That the induction of Rutherford B. Hayes into tho office of 1'ruddent, tint, withstandlui: tho election of Samuel J. Tib den thereto, was n crime ugainst free gov ernment, which has not been condoned and will not be forgotten. The same spirit of patriotism wmcn loroore contest upon tho first ottense, win resist ami punisli any at trmnt at n second. Second. That the Immediate happy effect of the application bv the federal adminis- ..i. .. . m Lt . it . i.. iraiiou ui me ieniucrauc poucv 01 nou-iu-tervenlion in the Internal affairs of the Southern States, simply vindicates our fre quent protests against the previous violation of the reserved rights of tho several States to exercise all powers not delegated to the general government by express constitution al provision. Third. That the nurDosa to reform the civil service which has been proclaimed by the present administration l like its adopt. ed "Southern policy, a confession of tho failure of radicalism, and a uist tribute to the Democracy, which has long and earnest ly demanded the overthrow and mimsbment or corrupt nlhcials. l'ourth. That capital combined in corpor ate organization has been too hlnblv favored by both State and federal legislation, and its demands tor large return are inconsistent with the depressed condition of the laboring and business interests of tbe country. Wo oppose further enactments for it Bpecial beneht at the expense ot other interests. .La. bor and capital should have no cause of an. taironism. and they should be left free to ad just their own relations, itie right to con tract ireeiy exists lor com parties. Fifth. That we accent tho admonition of Jackson in saying concerning standing arm ies a dangerous to tree government In times of peace, "I shall not seek to enlarge our present establishment nor disregard the sal utary lesson of political experience which teaches that tbe military should be beld sub ordinate to the civil power." Accordingly the increase of the federal army und any at tempt to employ it as n partisan agent of ledcrnl authority or tor mterlerence with the sovereign rights of the States, will receive the continued earnest opposition of the De mocracy ol i'enuylvunia. Sixth. That the deprivation of employ ment of many thousand of industrious citi zens and laborers, and the deep distress of themselves nnd families enlist our hearty ympalby, and we declare in tbe language of enersou. the founder ot our party, that "a wise aud frugal government, which shall re strain men from injuring one another, and shall leave them otherwise free to tollow their own pursuits of industry and improve ment, and shall not take from the mouth of labor the bread it has earned," is the hope of the peopla in adversity, and their security in prosperity ; and that under such a gov ernment, which it is the duty of tbe De mocracy to maintain and perpetuate, any resort to force or to violation of law, or in vasion of the rights of person or of property, to redress grievances is needless and at war with free institutions, under which the only rightful remedy is by frequently recurring elections of Bepresentative of tbe people in State Legislatures and in the federal Con gress to accomplish tho will of the msjority, which should be accepted as tho voice of all. Seventh. That many of our rich men have not been content with equal protection and equal benefits, but have besought us to make them richer by act of Congress, and by at tempting to gratify their detdres we have, a tbe results ot our legislation, arrayed section against section, interest against interest, man against man, in fearful commotion, and therefore the grants of the Legislature of the states, or by congress ol the exclusive privilege and the establishment of odious monopolies under tho pretext of public ben efit, or of justice to certain sections ol the country, aro direct assaults upon the equal rights of the people; and a these monopo lies have been contrived to enrich the tew, whilst a large number of the people are re duced to want, the Democracy of Pennsyl vania protests against subsidies, land grants, loans of the public credit and appropriation of the people's money to any corporation, as legalized plunder ot the tax-paying indus tries of the country. JMgbtu. mat we looir. witu alarm and ap prehension upon the pretensions of the great transportation companies to be above the fundamental laws of this Commonwealth, which govern all else within our borders : and until they accept the Constitution of 1873 in good laith. tbey should remain ob jects of the utmost vigilance and jealousy by both tne legislature ana me people. llesolvcd. That we hereby alfirm and adopt the financial resolutions of the National Democratic platform adopted at St. Louis in 1870. FINANCIAL RESOLUTIONS OP THE DEMO- CRATIO PLATFORM OF 1870. We denounce the failure for all these eleven vears to make good tbe promise of tbe legal tender notes, which are a changing standard of value in the hand? of the people, and the non-payment of which is a disregard of tho plighted faith of tho nation. We de nounce the improvidence which in eleven years of peace have taken from tbe people in federal taxes tnirteen times mo wnoie amount of legal tender notes, and squander ed four time thi sum in uselean expense, without accumulating any reserve for their redemption. Wo denounce tbe financial im becility and immorality 01 mat party wnicu, during eleven year of peace, ha made no advance toward resumption ; that iustead, has obstructed resumption by wasting our resources and exhausting all our surplus in come, and while annually professing to In tend a speeuy return u specie paymeuu, una annually enacted fresh hindrances thereto. As such a hindrance, we denounce the re sumption clause of tbe act of 1875, and we here demand its repeal. 11 1 U II ' TREASON. Dr. Beckley, a Post-Master, dares publish the following against his Chief General Key : Of course be i too patrlotic'itnd loyal, to ever love a rebel i ' a qcorqia view or Jilt, key's speech. The Columbus (Ga.) Enquirer says ; "Postmaster General Key was a Colonel iu the Confederate Army, fought bravely, was a Democrat, claims to bo yet, and voted for Tilden, In New England, as a Southern man, he stultifies himself and the people he pretends to represent. Mr, Hayes and the rest apologize for his presence among them, and Mr. Key arises, and with abject humili ty, continue tho apology, and talks about 'erring brothers' of the South and 'repent ant sinners.' We really wish be would stop alljlhi funkeylsni and shameful misrepresen tation of our people. Tbe Southern people, do not feel they have erred' nor have they repented. They are proud of their past, and regret nothing save the noble hearts that fought for the lost cause, and went to death for it. They have accepted the Inevitable as Mr. Hayes was forced to adopt Demo cratic policy In tho removal of troops from State house. They will keep their plighted word, aud, under tbe Constitution, are as true as any section of our land. Tbey do not accept tbe truckling sentiments of Mr, Key when in the North, for they glory In the past, and hope to make thn future worthy of It." THE SPEECHES AT THE CONVENTION. Tho tcrto and vigorous addicsscs made by "Undo" Jako Zciglcr, and Hon. W. S. Slcn gcr, should find a response in thi heart of cV' ery honest man. We give them in full. Mr, eigler said : Gentlemen of the Umvention Vou will admit that my selection as lcinioraiy Presi' dent of Ibis Convention hasnot boon effected through nnv medal solicitation tioou nivtinit I can, and tin, therefore, tho more sincerely return you my sincere thanks for thu honor conferred upon me. Hcrctoforo it ha Iwcn customary for those Fclcctcd to occupy liko position to embrace th opportunity thereby afforded to givo ex pressions to such opinions as they entertain, not only on Mich tubjecls as come before tho vuiivrnuoii uvcr vfuicu inov nrcsiuo. out on many other Miltfects. This I deem impolitic and unwise. This Convention is abundantly ablo to adlust. in a satisfactnrv manner, nil such questions aro likoiy to come before it, nr if it i.s not. its inability T niuirelinml wnnM . i ..... - . .. not bo materially assisted by any opinion that tno presiding oihccr might entertain. Laugh. ter.J Indulge mo for a moment or two. Tiie tiuio is couio when tho parly of whatever natuo or wnatovcr character uiHt prac tico what they preach. Cheers. Here after protniso means performance); and tlio Democratic party in this Convention, acting on that principle, I apprehend, will bo ablo by its nctiona hero to go homo to thoso who sent us hero in the conscious conviction that wo have discharged our duty. Cheers. Tho liowcrsotn Republican government nro in tended to bo cxcrci'cd in tho intenln nf'nll. and there foro tho Democratic baity has ever uutnu)ucu,u uid (;itiijiiii ui iieiiill privuu KCS except where tho demand for them has liecn originated in public necessity. I do not mean by this that tho Democratic party is iu if w iuu uppoCU 10 111.11 sortoi progress Which iceks the accomplish mcnt of ends nioro through inordinate) cupid itv flint (iir (lin trpneriil irntCirn f 2ntill.ton true progress is not a hot houo plant forced into an unnatural growth by tho application of artificial means; it is a plant of steady growth, rooted in tho principles'of justico anil rignt and umusoa its rich null over all neither is tho wemocratio party a party which seeks tho achievement of power, or the maintenance when achieved by disreputa ble means. The Democratic party is a nartv which f,ceks power through tho channels of principle, and it intends never to achieve power in any other way. Cheers. There comes a voice fiom tho past a voice from tho lather ot democracy to this Uouvcn. tion calling upon them by their actions to pursue a policy that will bo promotive of the public peaco and order, tho prosperity aud nanpiricss ot tno people, and tho perpetuity and (.lability ol llcpuli ican government. Cheers. Let us, then, be animated by that noble and patriotio spirit which soeks thn good of every ono Let us go back not as tbe Bcpublican party will bo compelled after a little while to go back and oe how tho ox- ecutivc, legislative and judicial powers of the government have depattcd from those great lyeiuueruiiu minis vt'iiicri constitute its very lifo. I Kay let lis bo animated bv that nobln iu.. ifamuiiu rjiuiL , mm 11 ivu uo, our action will 1)0 well. lt is near fifty years near half a century since I commenced to battle for this great Democratic patty, f saw it 111 the zenith of its power 1 saw it in it.s minority, its weak nessbut in everything, whether adversity or prosperity, it.s principles wero ever thn same eternal truths which are tho ouiy hope of a free people. Cheers. I do not intend to de tain this Convention. This speech is simply from my heart: therefore. I return tn vnn my heartfelt and sineeio thanko for the hon or you Imvb ounferied upon me. Cheers. For permunc.'t chairman, Hon. W. S. Stcnger, of I'liiiikliu county, was chosen. Mr. Stenger said : Gentlemen rf the Convention : Accent mi siricere thanks for tho honor you havo con ferred in calling upon mo to preside over your deliberations. I congratulalo you that we meet to-day with a full representation I'mm every district iu the state. Uiere is ono Unkiug peculiarity about tho Democratic i arh it never diet. lAnnlnnM. 1 Other partii s may rise and fall, como and go with tho idea out of which they wcro born, but the Democratic party live on becauso its principles aro tho principle of the constitu tion. Applauc Defeated lain out for dead defrauded a voice, "That's it" ap plause it may bo, but nevertheless our oppo nents may as well take notice that, judging from its vitality and recuperative power iD the past, while the earth lasts, like seed time and liarvest Democratic Couvcntions will not ceaso. Applau.J Deirauded, I pay, be cause I urn not unmindful of the fact, gentle men of tho Couvcntion, that while I speak to you to day the chair ol' Washington and Jef ferson, is tilled by a man who was rejected by a quarter of a milliou of a majority of the American people, mid bv a mainritv nf tlm electoral votes of tho states. iTiemendous applause. I fho wisdom of n lucent. Demn. cratic policy has been vindicated most marvcl ously by the ilayes administration. Ict me call your attention to two points : In 1874 u Democratic majority was elected to .ho lower House of Congress and they instituted a plan for tho adjustment of tho difficulties of the country on tbe basis of retrenchment, econo my and reform iu every department of the government Steadfastly and steadily they adhcicd to that policy, opposed all tho way inrougn uy a suuu iront on tno part ot tbe Bepublican gentlemen of tho House; and tho result to-day is that JCO.OOO.fMKI hnvB been saved by that very policy to tho people of the country. Not u Bcpublican uewsua- per in the land but said that tho Democratic House lias crippled the government : not a Bepublican orator in the land but raid that tho Dcmociatic Houso is cruel to tho employ- ces ol tho government. But what do we find V Tho financial Secretary of the govern ment goc to Ohio tho other night and makes a speech to tho people there and claims cred it lor tho Hayes administration because in tho last month they havo dismissed from the treasury and custom scrvioo of tho country nearly ono thousand of tho cuihIovcim. cum- pelld by thi retrenchment of tho Democrat ic House, claimed credit for by the Hayes ad ministration I Applause. Another point : Tho policy of tho Demo cratic party has becu to remove from tho southern states tho army of tbe United .Status. Why? It was felt just in experience has do monstrated, that if the army was onco lemov cd not only peace but prosperity would como to tho southern status; that I bo paralysis nf trade and the derangement of tho bu-ines in terests of tho south would cease, and that in tho lutuio they would march on to prosperity. So tho Democratic House Mood firm a a stono wall acamst tho proposition that the army tif tho United States should bo paid for remaining in tho southern state unless a pro vision were engrafted upoii tbe bill that they should not be used to sustain unv illegsl, bo gus governments in tho south, democrats iu thu henau and nouso wero a unit tor the ar my bill with that provision included. They were a unit ugaiut it unless that provision wa included. And now all over thi country tho gentlemen upon tho Bcpublican side aro rincing the change in favor of Mr. II uvea' administration because he adopted tho Demo cratic policy in that particular, and withdrew me aruy iruiu iud buuiu uiiu ie.ii mem iu manage" their owu atiiiirs iu their own way. Another case compelled by tho Democratio party claimed credit for by tho Hayes admin istration. Now, gentlomon of tbe Convention, I do not proposo to detain you any longer. I shall follow tne example sot by my vcucrablo pred ecessor- pei naps no win not auow mo to say venerable in years; I eay vcnerable in Democra ey in that you aro perfectly competent to deal with tho questions that are brought before you for your action. , All that I havo to say to you is, that I invoke upon your delibera tions tho utmost harmony and good feeling. But why should I do that in a Democratic Couventiou? Tho Democratic party is tho party of law aud order, because I couccivo that in all tho history of thi world thero is no grander spectacle than that exhibited by thu grcut Democratio party ot last -March in quietly submitting, for tbe sake of peace and order aud the preservation of our froo institu tions, to tho most monstrous outrago and usurpation that ha over disgraced tbe anual ot American history. I tremendous applause. I I can only sav that tho act of tho electoral oommlssiou which plaoed Mr. Hayos iu thu Presidential chair 1 a foul stain upon tho na tional honor which all tho rain in tho sweet heavens cannot wash out. Applause J Oath says : "Tbe feathers of patronage .!.., ii.A . T-.1..-1. e n,...i.n i.i I only strip that game cock tbe cleaner for tbe I fight," ThoJnnlnta Uulldlng and Loan Association vs. Snmt. Mliell and Wife. A married woman may unite with her hus band in executing a valid mortgago to a building association on hcr'separate proper ty, to fecuro hi debt to .the association, including premium and fines. Krror to the Court of Common Pleas of Bedford county. Opinion by Slcrrctt, J. Juno -1111, 1887. Tho mortgage on which the cre faciaa in this caso issued, was executed nnd acknowl edged, in duo form by Mixcll and his wife, to tccuro a loan winch lie, ns n stockholder, procured from tho Juniata Building nnd Loan Association. It cannot 1k doubted that it was competent for Mrs. Mixell to unite with her husband in oxccutingavalid lnorf gago on her scparato piopcrty to secure his debt to the association, and tho only question is, a to tho amount of his indebtedness. If, under tho facts found by the jury, ho is liablo for tho amount of tho loan, including pre miums, fines and interest on premiums, his indebtedness at tho dato of the verdict has been ascertained to bo $450.38, but if ho is not liablo for premium and fines, it was only $313.28. Tho differenco between these sums is tho subject of controversy. Tho special verdict of tho jury finds, inter alia, that tho loan was mado without inquiry by tho plaintiff as to to tho puirnSjo for which tho funds wcro to bo used, and without stipu lation or condition as to how they wero to bo expended, nnd that they were, in fact, ap plied by Mixcll to the payment of his debts. In view of theso facts, tho learned judeo was of opinion that tho association had no ri?ht to enforce tho payment of tho premiums and lines ; that in making tho loan under tho circumstances found by tho juty, (ho associa. tion transcended its authority, and was not entitled to recover any part of the premiums and fines, for tho reason that they wcro usu rious, aud accordingly ho entered judgment for tho lesser sum found by tho jury. In this wo thiuic there was error. Tho fourth section of the act of April 12th 1859, makes it the duty of officers of such association to offer, at stated times, tho money on hand, and loan the ratno in open meeting to the stockholder who shall bid the highest premium for tho preference or priori ty of loan ; and tho sixth section declares that no premiums, fines or interest on such premiums shall bo deemed usurious, and the same shall bo collected as'debts of liko amount aro now by law collected. Wo havo recently held in Wolbach and Wife v. Tho Lehigh Building and Loan Association, these provis ions do not apply to borrowers who are not members of tho association, or who aro not sm juris, and incapapio of acquiring member ship therein ; but the language of tho act is too plain to admit of any doubt that, as be tween the association and its members, the intention was to legalize tho payment of pre miums and fines, and preservu such loans from tho taint of usury. In Seldon and Wife v. The Reliable Savings Association, 2 Weekly Notes, 782, it i said, that in a scire facias on a mortgage given by a member of the association, "It is no defence to say that the borrower has only received a certain sum. for the difference between that and the face of tho mortgage is presumptively the premiums which tho act makes legal." There is nothing, cither in the letter or the pirit of tho act, or the charter of the plain tiff in error, that make it tho duty of the as sociation to inquire for what purpose loans are being obtained, or to require aqy stipulation from the borrower as to tho uso ho he shall make of the money, or in any manner to. su pervise or control its disbursement. The first articlo of its constitution declares that tho association shall have such object and exercise such powers as aro conferred by the act of April 12th, 1859; and tho fourth ar ticle makes it the duty of tho officers to hold tatcd meetings, at which the money shall bo offered for loau upon the conditions and ac cording to the directions and provisions of tho fifth section of the same act. It thus ap pears that the charter authority of is coexten sive with tbe power conferred by tho act un- cr which the association was incorporated. Tho learned judge is, no doubt, correct in saying that case of oxtrcme hardship some time ariso under the operation of the law governing building and loan associations ; but it will, perhaps be found that they are gener ally traceable either to the fault or misfortune of the parties themselves, rather than to tho law underwhich tho associations are organi zed. Whether this is so or not, if thero is anything wrong in tho law tho Legislature must bo appealed to for correction of the evil. The judgment of the Court of Common Plea is reversed, and tho judgment is enter ed on the special verdict, iu favor of tho plain tiff, for four hundred and fifty dollar and thirty-eight cents and costs, with interest from .Vpnl 21, 1877, the date of the verdict D. Stewart Elliott and A. King, Esqs,, for plaintiff in error. John Mower aud J. B. Cessna, Etqt., for defendants in error. How Mr. Uovveu Means to Treat the Miners. With regard to the adjustment of wages of coal miner for August, Mr. Gowen writes to the committee as follows : "We have re ceived notice that three, of our collieries have been drawn among the five to deter mine the rate of wages fur August. Under our agreement with tbe men tbe price of coal of the preceding month establisbea tbe rate of wage fur tbe succeeding one, and thus the wage for August would be based upon the price of coal in July, which was probably the lowest of the year. As there has already been some advance of prices in August, and will probably be a much larger advance in September, nnd as our men have behaved so well during the recent troubles, I feel disposed to give them tho benefit of the advance of prices as tbey occur, and not to take advantage of tbe strict terms of our contract, under which we would have tbe right to pay August wages based upon July prices. We will, therefore, not make any return at the usual time of July prices, but if the men continue to behave as well a they have done, we will, at tbe end of Au gust, return the higher prices of that month for tbe month of August, and so on during the year, and I have but little doubt that the individual coal operators will unite, with u In this course." t Clothing the Three Months' Uegluients. On Saturday Governor Hartranft visited Washington and obtained permission from the President and Secretary of War to have the clothing fur the two regiments of three months' volunteer militia made at the Schuylkill Arsenal and furnished to the State at Government prices. Tbe result of thi will be that there will be no contracts awarded, but the articles will all be made from good carefully inspected, and tbe ma, terial and workmanship will he up to Gov, eminent standard, and the men will be well clothed. From 1C00 to 2000 complete outfit will be furnished, under the direction ol Captain John F. Bodgers, Military Store keeper, U. S. A., aud Mr. Frank S. Johu son, chief inspector of clotbiug of tbe Arse, nal. Work la to be commenced immediate ly on these uniforms. Tbe military uni forms made at this Arsenal took the first ptize at the Vienna International Exhibi tion, and those furnished the State of Penn sylvania will be of tbe same quality as the one then exhibited, WASHINGTON LETTEIt. Wasiiwciton, D. 0., Aug. 28, 1877 Mr. Hayes and party returned on Friday and All expressed themselves as much picas ed at the cordial reception given tbem. Thero was, to bo sure, a great deal of gush on tho part of tho people, nnd somo of what Artenms Ward called "slopping over' on the part of Mr. Hayes nnd hlscompan. Ions. The next political tour will be through Ohio and Kentucky, and will bo In time to havo Its' effect oinife epming elections (here. it wouui ue in better taste, on ills part to keep out of the Slate until nflcr election. Messrs, Wells and Anderson of the Ldii- islana Bcturrilng Board 'are here. Thcso melancholy examples of official neglect are said to bo here for the purpose of forcing tho Administration to protect them, in some way, from the consequences ol their fraud iu so manipulating tbo vote of Louisiana as to inako tho Administration passable Had they but served their country with half tbo zeal with which they served their party.they would not now be begging at tbe hand of their creature, for protection from the peni tentiary. By the way it is a little curious that various Democratic paper and politi cians aro just now worried by the fear thnt legal attempts will be made to undo the work of these men, Anderson and Well ns securo to Tilden and Hendricks tho office to which they wore elected. Tho N. Y. n'orW Is especially troubled, ami tho Bcpublican, whom the Democrats of Maine made their candidate for Governor, argues tbe question in favor of Mr. Hayes very ingeniously. Tho Rational Union, ex-Congressman Lynch's dally, is announced for September 10tb,anda an Independent journal, with Bepublican leanings. There is something a little indefinite about this last statement, but the general understanding I that the pa per will support the Administration. Most of tho North Carolina politicians who have been elbowing each other at the hotel have gone home, having failed lo get from tho Administration tho consideration they thought they deserved. Dr. Chancellor, a man of standing and note in Maryland has made an examination of the places of confinement nnd the public charitable institutions of tho State, and bas mado a report upon their condition which ought to have the earnest consideration of every citizen. Unquestionably tho Doctor has colored his picture of the evils connect ed with many of the Institutions, but thero is enough of undoubted truth in hi report to demand attention at the bands nf the press and the authorities. I know of no State in which the country press Is more able, inde pendent and influential, and to tbem wo must look for tbe creation of a public senti ment which will remedy all that is found to be wrong. The Doctor's startling statements will stimulate Inquiry from other States, too, doubtless to the improvement of all such institutions. In this District it is found that whenever men or women aro arrested on Saturday afternoon, they aro confined in a cell until the Police Court opens on Mon day morning, without any food except such as our underpaid policemen are able to be stow on them in charity. Of course if a prisoner ha money ho is allowed to pur chase food, but most of these parties are poor vagabond who have neither friends nor money. Secretary Sherman is putting up a fine and expensive row of brick houses hero. The District Commissioners have expended enormous amount of money in improving street around tbe Secretary's unoccupied land here and have thu added immensely to hi wealth. It seems a pity that such thing should be done in days of reform like these. An ex-detective of tho Pension Office i making damaging charges against the pres ent officials of that Bureau. He sends thein to Schurz.but ns tbe Secretary takes no pub lic notice of them the detective publishes them. This morning one of the present de tectives replies. To-morrow we shall hear from the answer again. The Secretary's neg lect to take action himself has so far pre vented any exposure, but ho will soon see that, whether he desire it or not, damaging exposuies will be made. Tbey seem to be already at hand. Seminole. Unlucky Luzerne. A MOB OP MASKED MEN COMPEL THE MI NERS TO QUIT WORK. Saturday night a largo party of masked meu marched stealthily to No. 6 breaker, belonging to the Lehigh and Wilkes-Barre Coal and Iron Company, at Ashley, Luzerne county, and with fierce threats of violence and the exhibition of firearms and other deadly weapons compelled the engineers and miners to stop work and draw tbe fires. This accomplished, tbe gang went to the house of every man who worked in the day shaft and who were asleep in their abodes. Tbe ra'ob aroused them, made tbem como out into the moonlight, and with loaded pistol placed at their temples compelled each man to take a solemn oath not to work any longer in tbe mines. In tbe meantime tbe greatest consternation prevailed in the otherwise quiet locality. The affair occurred at midnight, when everybody was asleep. But the news of tho startling demonstration of the masked men flew from house to house, and In leB than twenty minutes the whole neighborhood was up and out ol doors discussing the event. Aside from the bold action on the part of tbe mob thero were many terrible threats from under tbe masks to intimidate those who bad gone to work In the mine men tioned. In tbe morning not a miner dared to enter the colliery, although they were guaranteed protection by tho company, Tbe engineers went below,however, and started the pumps. A captain In the twentieth regiment of the State militia, who, with bis company, has been on guard for some days, says that hun dreds of men are drilling nightly in lonely localities. These men are all striker. What their object is can, of course, only be conjectured. The Democratic Victory in Kentucky. Returns from all but seven counties show that at the recent election in Kentucky Tate, Democrat, for Secretary of State, received 94,701 votes, and Trabuo, Bepublican, 20, 453, giving Tate a majority of 74,248, which the returns from tbe remaining seven coun ties will increase to upward of 70,000, All the State Senators but one are Democrats, and the Bepublican have only fourteen member of tho House of Representatives. The Bepublican gain three Representatives aud the Democrats five Senators. Critical Condition of the Cope. Tbe Times' correspondent of Rome tele graphs: I have received from ordinarily trustworthy sources information that the Pope 1 suffering great prostration and bas barely strength to attend to any business. A camarilla command at the Vatican and acts in the name of the Pope, Intrigue bas commenced, which is preparatory to a crisis, and some of the Cardinals are holding meet ings to provide for any emergency. Kiotcr Fonnd (lollfy. ia.t If t THREE OF THE E ASTON STRIKERS CONVICT ED OF OnSTRUCIINO THE MAILS. Three of the Kosloii rioters, who weru ar lolgnedon Monday In the United States District Court, charged with obstructing the United States, malls, were tried In Phila delphia on Tuesday, and convicted bcfoie Judge Cndwalader. The punishment pro vided by the act of Congress for their offense is a fine of $100. John Hart,Tri ex-fireman of the .Lehigh Valley Road, was ithe first placed upon trial. It was alleged that on July 2C, at South Kaston, he nnd a large crowd stopped a train of tho Lehfgh Valley Road to which a mall car was attached. Hunt Informed the conductor of the train that ho represented tbo committee appointed by the strikers, and that nothing but the engine and tho mall car could pass that point. No threats were used, but when an attempt was made to start tho train several parties jumped aboard and uncoupled tho cars. Mr. Goodman, superintendent of the railroad company, ordered that tbe en gine and mall car should not go through without the rest of the train. Hunt then telegraphed to the Postmaster General at Washington referring to the refusal of Mr. Goodman, and offering to furnish a conduc tor, engineer aud engine to take the mall car to its destination. He also Bald : "We do not hold ourselves responsible for the obstruction of tho mail." The reply from the department camo in these words: "Bail road companies are not compelled to carry mails on any but regular trains." This view of the law was subsequently confirmed by Judge Cadwalader in bis charge to the jury, which was as follows : 'The Constitution provides for the estab lishment of post offices and post roads, and it remains with Congress lo authorize the mode by which the mail shall be cairied. That body has entered into contracts for the carrying of the mail with railroad companies which have been specially organized for tho transportation of passengers and goods. It is the usual way to carry the mall on trains bearing passengers and freight, and Con gress has made it an offense to obstruct tho passage, of mails which are being transported in the conventional way. The defendant manfully telegraphed to tho postal authori ties, stating that he did not wish to obstruct thn carrying of the mail, but I think he has made a mistake. If you havo any doubt of his guilt, however, you will give him tho benefit of it, but I can seo no grounds for any such doubt. Tbo jury conversed among themselves for several minutes, and failing to come to an agreement the foreman asked permission to retire. Judge Cadwalader quickly replied: "Gen tlemen, the law is clear, and if you believe tbe evidence the uncontradicted evidence the defendant is guilty." Several members of the jury still held out apparently feeling disposed to favor the prisoner. Finally tho twelve were marched out of the court room, but they returned in about half an hour and rendered a verdict of guilty. Isaac Bennett and Wm. Weiss were next tried aud convicted of obstructing a mail train at South Eason on the morning of July 27. Bennett cut the bell-rope lead ing into the engine and assisted in coupling tbe car previous to the shifting of the train to a Bide track. Weiss boarded the train with the crowd, and entering the engine ran the cars upon the side track. No testi mony was offered by tbe defense, and upon the rendering of a verdict of guilty in both cases tbe court adjourned. Tbe threat made at Cincinnati by Jewett, the secretary of the Louisiana Republican State central committee, that in certain emergencies be would expose the manner in which Louisiana was carried by doctoring the returns of supervisors, contains a good deal more than appears on the surface, and some of the circumstances at least are known to several persons. After tho election the supervisors of East and West Feliciana sent in their returns without protest, each ridi culing the idea of protesting on account of intimidation. The Democratic majority in East Feliciana was 1,743 votes, as cast in the regular boxes, and over 400 cast in other boxes by men deprived of registration, ow ing to the absence of tbe supervisor. This brought the Democratic majority up to some 2,200. In West Feliciana it was about 600. Wben it was found that Hayes' election de pended on the State, all tho power of the Republican chief wa brought to bear on these two supervisors, as the State could not by any means have been carried for Ilayes unless their parishes were thrown out. The fact that there were no Republican 'votes cast In East Feliciana made a good case on Its faco for tbe Republicans. The supervi sor of West Feliciana made a protest after the time required by law. The supervisor of East Feliciana mado a general statement of atruirs as they had been reported. He refused to Bwear to this report because it was mere hearsay, and he did not know that It was true. Tbl was afterward changed to a regular intimidation protest.a jurat attached and the parish thrown out. Threats wero made that if he exposed the cheat be would be imprisoned on trumped-up charges, and both of them were assured by a member of tbe Republican visiting committee that they would be provided for, and a letter guaran teeing this given them. The closing chap ter of thi transaction i a curious one. The supervisor of West Foliciana bad possession of this letter. He was shot down In cold blood after tbe Inauguration and tbe letter mysteriouely disappeared. Tbo supervisor ot East Feliciana left the State Let Jewett apeak, by all means. Times. doing for Hushes. Tho Hon. Francis W. Hughes, of Schuyl kill county, cannot endorse tbe Democratic platform. Nobody supposed he could. His antagonism to the Democracy was discount ed in advance. He has been straying after strange gods and seems to have been utterly perverted from the true faith. Ho opposed the election of Samuel J. Tildeu last year and it was therefore not, to be expected that the Democracy could do anything to win him back this year. Honest money and a tariff for revenue he cannot abide, though Jefferson, Jackson and Benton were stick lers for them. It is clear that the Democra cy must part forever with the Hon. Francis. He lias become "trooly toil," too, for be de clare that among other Abominable things of which the Democratio State Convention tion baa been guilty, It bas committed tbe party to "tho support of the heresy of seces sion," This is news to those who cannot read the platform between the line like keen-eyed Mr, Hughes. Good bye, dear Francis I Stand not on tbe order of your going, but go at once, uur halt at the half-way bouse of the "Green back" or "Worklngmen's" party which ho been bstrayed and bargained off to the Re publicans from year to year by the dema gogues and charlatans who have controlled It, but fiuil your way straight to tbe camp of the enemy, where you naturally and proper ly beloag. Uarrisburg IxUriot, That Fraudulent llargnln. INTEREST1NO DISCLOSURES IlV A FIttEND Of PACJUni). Gen. Jewell, Secretary of the Republican State Central Committee of Louisiana, is In Cincinnati, and n reporter of tho Enquirer had an Interview with him, The reporter said. "Then tho bargain hasn't been lived up to?" "I notice," said the General, musingly, "that Packard Isn't Governor any more. Now, what was Packard's status In tho Louisiana business f Ho received more votes than Mr. Hayes, moro votes than any of Mr. Hayes' electors. I was Secretary of tho Republican State Committee, and helped to go over the figures of tho election. But first 1 must tell you that we have a different mode of counting our votes down thero from that followed by you" hefo in tho North." "Yes, I have beon led to believe that, from what I havo seen and read during the last six or eight months." "A very different plan," ho went, on to say. "We havo n law that provides for cer tain Supervisor of an election nnd certain other officers, but you must bear In mind that our laws draw tho lino that a simple ballot Is not an expression of a voter's pre ference unless It is done voluntaiily without coercion on tho part of anybody else. To ascertain If that be tbe ease is tho function of our Returning Board. They decide what are legal votes and what are not legal. II they are not legal, it's tho duty of these officers to make their protest within a day of the closing of tho polls." "Yes, so I've understood ; and tho Illegal votes are tho Democratic votes generally." The General appeared to take no notlco of this remark, but went on to say : "Now, when the votes wero cast last fall for Governor and President thero were some parishes whero tho Supervisors of Elections made their protests that the votes had not been cast legally that is to say, that coer cion had been us-d and others where they did not. Now, I happened to bo in a po sition where I was allowed to keep an ac count of thosa votes, and I happen to know that by them Mr. Packard was elected and four of the Hayes elector also. Tho other four electors, who had tlio majority, wero for Mr. Tilden. So something had to be done. anu .Mr. anermati and air. Uarheld were consulted as to what that something was." "And so tho bargain was made that you speak off "Exactly. These gentlemen want to make it out that Packard had to como in attached to Ilayes'tt coat toil. It waH nothing of tho sort. It was a big struggle to get Ilayes in on Packard s coat tail." "Well, what was tho baigain were Aip dersou and Wells to control tho Federal ap poiutnienlsf" ,ies, mat was part ot it. 'mere was more than that, though. They will see Sherman down at Washington, nnd be will hear from them then." Cincinnati Enquir er. Washington', Aug. 22. J. Madison Well and Tom Anderson of Louisiana have not yet turned up here, although Pitkin and others of their friends expected them last night. A number nf telegrams and letters await Wells at Willard's Hotel. Tho ob ject of bis visit North at thi time is to see how far Secretary John Sherman propses to protect him against the Indictments hang ing over his head for forgery. It is surmised here that Wells may have gone lo Mansfield to have an interview with Secretary Sher man at that place, to avoid tho publicity of such a meeting at this point. Major Joe Burke of New Orleans is here, and the gen. eral speculation is that there will lie fresh installments of Louisiana Returning Board scandal unless the Administration does something forthwith to save "Old Mad" and his wicked associates. Boston rosl. Every little while we hear something in teresting about John Sherman. Tlio last bit connects him afresh with Gen. Thomas C. Anderson and "Gov." J. Madison Wells of Louisiana Returning Board memory. These worthies were iu Cincinnati on Monday, and left there on the eveuing of that day for Washington, It has leaked out that, tho tno left New Orleans for tho purpnse of meeting John Sherman in Mansfield on the evening of the delivery of his speech, but more de talned. Sherman, It is intimated, made a bargain with Ander-on andWells in connec tion with the vote of Louisiana. John has not been as prompt in carrying nut his part of the programme us he might be, nnd his two friends have come North to sen about it Cleveland 1'laindealer. Concerning the Jews. U. E. Byder, a correspondent of tho Gazette and Bulletin, has been writing in defence of tho Jews. Somo one has replied, when the correspondent, in a second article, pays the following just tribute to that people : "I say again we are indebted to the Jews for their wonderful literature, if for Jiothlug else. Think of it. It bas ennobled human thought nnd enriched human langunge, so that in ideas and In expressions the world Is richer, because prophets spake, aud psalm ist sung, and apostles argued, and poets pleaded j for what ? To make men wiser, holier, happier, higher In aspiration and conception, in life and love nnd praise. The old books which inspired Israelite have penned, and faithful Israelite have guarded, given and maintained, have been a very mine of wealth to every succeeding age, The fine gold 1 thero out of which tbe meaner Industry of smaller men has manu factured the ornaments which our modern civilization still feels it an honor and an ad vantage to wear. No chaplet bas been woy. en for a poet's brow, In which you will not find flower which grew first In Jewish soil. "Take out tbe Israelitish element, and history is dwarled into a few chapters, all Its grand Introductory revealments, and all Its concluding prognostications torn out and cost away. "I will add nothing about religion. I will just remark that it is, indeed, a thing to be thankful for that we have the Jewish history to tell how "Righteousness cxaltetb a natlun and sin is a reproach to any peo ple." I can, If called for, give not only obi II .1 .. e .1 . . , , ' r.s ngauous ui me past, out cieariy snow mat we are every day reaping benefits from the presence und existence of tbe Jewish peo ple." (lough and Murphy. What an excessive unpleasant amount of clap-trap maybe rung into a good cause I Nobody denies that temperance ia good and the drunkard an abomination, but sometimes temperance executes antics quite as unac countable as the wildest freaks of intoxica tion, The spectacle of Mr, Gough preach ing a funeral oration over a bottlo of whisky and dashing it to the ground, and Mr, Mur pby smashing It with a spado and then dig ging a hole and burying It, as they did, at tbe Fair Point Sunday school assembly, was neither dignified, dramatio nor convincing of anything but that neither age nor experi ence have given the actors a proper sense of decoium. Smuggled whisky, as this was, la certainly out of place in a Sunday school assembly, and so are the capers attributed tn IT. -I. 1 W l Death ontlie Railroad." A TRAIN RUNS INTO AN IOWA STrtEju Dr.s Moines, Iowa, August 2itl '. inns 01 n rnuroau accident nn iu. m . Rock Island and Pacific railroad at Z branch of Four Mile creek, seven mllc.V'11 this city, are beginning to arrive. All the cars in tho train but" the il Ing car went down Inlo thn !,. glnols completely out of sight. Bam''" show car went down among tha .t L.,,1,1 Ihnf nil ll.-l 0r" lllt were killed. C A special dispatch to, the State fooht irom me wreck Bavs there arn ,..." so far as known; twelve bodies are e . iuu uanit as loiinwn it iv irni....t ..ue. , . ijnii, unit oauguier, Boone, lo. t ,-. ,. .. . i suki- , u,. uuiujiirgs, uewsoov : Mr. r ma Babcock, school teacher, Rock Island II llnois ; s ven of them being P. T, Barnun'i men. ruur ueaa oodles are still seen ! it wreck but cannot be got outat present, Tb( ucciueuv wa occasioned uy the washing m of a bridge, nnd occurred about 4 o'clou this mornlnir. Them m Inlllreil. ' Later. One moro body has been recot ered, that of qulto an old man with tbe n- nf T Q V ! !! I . . w. . j m. b.kuju., ... uig iihl. in n .... yet uncovered several moro bodies can It seen. Tho car on tho top of this is now bt inir lifted off with rones nml n.,ll. , """' - ww..tu ue nun ueiDgloij ed nn cars tn he Rent, tn Tioa Arnt.. , . muugub wm oevenu uoui3 nave float uuwii liiu BLieuiii iiih wnrer in th. .! . i . . .1. . of which is over twenty feet deep, Tk! nuuuucu jiuu uuiiii nrnii nnrn nil m.n t-r . .1, j .... men uk(. Dm Moines, Iowa, August 29,-Tkt body last taken out from the wreck near Al. toona, at 3 20 p. ra., wa that of Mrs. Crot, of East Des Moines. Her head was caujl; nnd mashed between two cars. Latest. Three moro bodies have U, taken out, all men. One is supposed iy pi per found on him, to bo Cogen, a commtr rtfll Irnnnln. fmr. Tnn.fn Til rot .....u.v. ..u,.i tin m, in, ine otte two bodies are unidentified. Tho body ofi lady is now tight in tho wreck, making eigl teen person known to bo killed. The three car are so firmly telescoped together that t is impossible, so far, to pry them apart, evti with block and tackle. The name of tho last man taken ont jii Thomas Dunawav. nf F.nak lis. Atn!.,. i. recently ran away lrom nn Insane nylum. Sitting ball. Tbo secretaries of war and interior Inn completed the instructions for the Sitting Bull commission, and will submit ihemt the cabinet for approval on Tuesday. Itu intimated that they contemplate thcBurrto- uer oi Dining uuu and ins warriors as rr nnpra nf war. Dunnrol T..,if r,.l..:., .L. government that be expects to bo ablet reach here to-morrow, and It is expected that the general, accompanied by Colonel Corbin, will depart on their mission about Wednesday. Mr. Mills, the Canadians retary of the interior, has advised thij gor eminent that he will ioln tho American com mission when they will proceed via Bia mnrck to Vort Benton, and thence due north to the Canadian border. From Fort Benton to the latter point they will be accompaniel by an escort of the Seventh cavalry. At tie Cauadlan line an escort will be furnished bf the Dominion government to guard them to their destination. An estimate furnished the government place the number of ?j ting Bull's band, who have taken refuge British territory at 9,000. This is exclude of the Sioux who took refuge iu the Brit ish possession after tho Minnesota war. Ad vices received recently from the vicinity of Qtl.ln 11. .111.. . ,1... I....T..I- 0 scarce aud the Indians are anxious to return to their hunting grounds at tho headwaters of the Missouri. The United States and Canadian government aro to make an im mediate disposition ot thi question, mainly on account of the diplomatic complications likely to arise from the presence of such large force of hostile savages across the bor der. J Retailers or Touacco. Many giocerj men and other dealers in tobacco, are la tie habit of cutting plugs of tobacco up ro small pieces and retailing them from casei, jars, etc., which is a technical violation o( the Internal Rovenuo law which alio retail dealer to sell only from package! properly stamped. Tobacco can only le retailed from Btamped packages, and to tell it otherwise than Irom tho original stamped packages they are liablo to seizure. Peremptory orders are issued to Revenue Agents and Deputy Collectors tf Internal Revenue to selzo all tobacco not found in stamped packages. Penalties are inflicted fjjr not destroying stamps on cigar boxes nnd tobacco packages as soon m emptied. If all engaged in the sale of to bacco and cigars read this and. comply with the requirements they will save money and trouble, Ex, Senator Dayid Davis, of Illinois, is re ported a victim of cancer of tho stomach. For some time past be bos not been con sidered in good health. On account of liis extreme corpulency he cannot take thu ex ercise demanded by ono who does so much exhaustive brain work. It is to be trusted that under good medical treatment he may be spared to lend bU to a Senate that stands in lamentable need ol them. In Dubuqus, Iowa there exist a servant girls' "ring." This ring I pledged to the mutual sunnort nf lt m..i,. n, method of procodure is this: Each and every subscriber binds herself to furnish the "boss." weeMv will, o ..!. .i.il , j ) .i... m vcimiu BUfjuiatvu amount of household stores, for which con- slllernllnn tl.A . A .L ...... i ......H.HOUIBU4UW ui ine society pas claim upon It for support whenever and st) long as she Bhall bo out of work. POLITICAL. Democratic &tato Ticket. for supreme judge,'5: r-' JUDGE TRUNKEY, of Venango ix)unty, roR auditor oeneral, W. P. SCHELL, of Bedford county. FOR STATE TREASURER, .. A. 0. NOYES," of Clinton county. Democratic County Ticket. FOR DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROBERT R. LITTLE, of Bloomslurg. FOR CORONER, ISAIAH Y EAGER, of Locust, FOR COUNTY BURVKVOK, SAMUEL NEYHARD, of Centre.