in l"l J Iftl MOSIWATA ILWILL,Jiltn. BLOOMSBURG, PA. Friday, Fob. i). 1870. THE PIIKSIDKNCV. Djtb Houses of Uongro-ii met February 1st, la Joint convention, to count and declare the Electoral Vote. Mr. Ferry, Preslden of the Senate, pro tempore, presided, ilin votes of Alabama, Arkansas, California, nrado, Connecticut and Delaware ,. .1 counted without objection. Of these, i,ti fornla aud Colorado were for Hayex, tlits others for Tildcn. When Florida un reached, objections were made by the Dem ocrats to the Hayes certificate mid bj the lUpubllcarii to the Tildcn certificate''. The certificates and papers In the case were thereupon referred to the Electoral Commis sion, which body met in the Supreme Court room immediately after the adjournment. Argument was begun ou the following day by Messrs. Field and Tucker on behalf of the Dsmocrats, and Messrs. Kaasou and McCrary for the Republicans. On Tuesday an elaborate argument was made byWllliam M. Evarti, and ho was followed by Charles O'Conno-. The Commission then went into conference with closed doors. On Wednesday the Commission decided by a Yote of eight to seven that no evidence could be received or considered, which was ot submitted to the joint convention of both House by the President of the Senate, with the different certificates, except such evidence as shall be submitted as to the elrgibllity of Humphreys as n Presi dential elector. The evidence submitted to the joint convention will embrace the re ports of Committees filed with the papers in the cues. THE LOUISIANA I'KIME. Under the skillful cross-examination of David Dudley Field, the secret plottings of the Louisiana conspirators are being brought to light. We have already noted the testi mony of Kenuer and Llttleficld, in which it was shown that the returns from Vernon parish had been so manipulated as to give TilJen's majority to Hayes, and also that the work was done by direction of J. Madi son Wells. Casenave, one of the negro members of the Board, proved to be an utter ignoramus in regard to the action of his white associates, and it is probable that he did know very little of what was being done. The most important evidence given was by T. F. Pickett and Joseph 11. Maddox.which waj to the effect that Wells offered to sell the electoral vote of the State to the Demo crats for 1, 000,000. Pickett went to New York and made the offer, for Wells, to John Morrissey and to Abram S. Hewitt, Chair mau of the Democratic National Committee. Both of these gentlemen verify his state ments. Maddox tells the same story as re gards Wells' offer to sell the vote and gives the conversation between himself and Wells. A letter, which we print elsewhere, from Wells to Senator West, hints very strongly at Wells' desire for money from one side or the other. Documentary evidence amply confirms the stories told by Maddox, Littlefield and Pickett. Wells was examin ed on Tuesday before the Committee. His demeanor twas insolent In the extreme, but enough admissions wero drawn from him to satisfy any reasonable mind of his guilt. He admitted that by the votes actu ally cast Tilden had a majority of 7,000 or 8,000 in tho State. Of course he denied the testimony of Maddox and tho rest, but as the character of any one of these men is "vastly better than his own, his abuse of them goes for little. The Republican organs, true to their principles, now denounce Maddox sod Littlefield as disreputable, but, strange to ay, they never discovered how bad they were until their evidence against Wells had been given. Up to that time Maddox had been an agent of the Treasury Department and apparently above suspicion, and Little field was thought to be pure enough to act as a confidential clerk to the Returning Board. Wells Is so notorious a liar that his word la practically good for nothing, and, from what Is known, at least, is entitled to less credence than any of his confederates. His explanations of his letters are too silly for serious consideration. As the matter now stands, the case for the Republicans is bad iadced, aud It will require the clearest kind of a showing to do away with the gen eral Impression, confirmed as it is by letters and documents, t'lat the testimony of the witnesses against Wells is true ; that the ac tion of the Returning Board was false and fraudulent; that Wells knew it to be so, and that he cheated Tilden out of 10,000 votes and the electoral vote of the State be cause he could find no Democrats dishonest enough to buy him. The Wllliamsport Gazelle t- JtulMin con Ulna some amazing oditoral stuff and its correspondents seem disposed to emulate the examples given them. One of these im aginative fellows has figured out the final result of the Presidential question, in this wise ; the Commission will not decide any thing; the House will elect Tilden President and the Senato Wheeler, Vice President ; the auit against Tilden to recover revenue tax will be prosecuted and Tilden convicted; he will then be impeached and removed and Wheeler will become Presideut, The cor respondent in question cannot for the life of him see any other way out of it aud the Gazette, it is perhaps needle) to remark, thinks such a result "not Improbable by any means." Great paper, that, chock full of enterprise and lies and things, When the present complications are settled w hoDe the neonle of Louisiana will see. "what lias long been plain to the rest of the Union, that they are not safe until they have rid themselves of this Returning Board. It has always been the blackest blot on the administration of their unfortunate State. Perhaps they will now realize that it is also their gravest danger. Tribune, Oh, yes, now that the mission of this in famous Board seems to have been finished and it can no longer work lu tho interests of the Republican party ; now that its cor ruption and dishonesty have been exposed to public execration, this first class organ condescends to take a highly moral view of the case and advocates the abolition of what it has for years aided in upholding. A fig for such morality. For the more speedy hearing or argu incut on writs of error lu criminal cases th supreme court has decided that hereafter ult .writs 01 error in murucr cuius nuuii uo re 'jHriiablo on the first Monday of every month . and argued on the first Monday of the tic ceeding mouth. This will have the etlect of reducing the number of writs of error issued aud confining such proceedings to cases o( hI ik'M, merit. If thli rule had been adopted .(jjjufsr ago, most of the Mollie Maguire cases w, jrotiiu nave ueen disposed 01 uy mistime, THE The Usury Law. Wo have been several days waiting for tho copy of a bill presented In tho Legislature or tun State on the 2.1th ult. by Mr. Jack son, from the Committee on Banks, entitled "An Act Fixing the Kale of Interest and Prohibiting the taking of Usury." Section 1 provides that the lawful rate of interest lor tue loan or use of, or forbearance to demand money, In all cases where no ex press coutract shall have been made lor a leas rate, shall be six per centum per annum; second, when a raUj of Interest for the loan or use of or forbearance to demand money exceeding that established by law shall hereafter he reserved or contracted for, di rectly or ludirectly,thls shall be deemed and adjudged a forfeiture of tho entire nniouut Of the principle and Interest of tho debt, or a sum loaned, as tho case may be ; and third, If any person or persons, or any corpora tions, shall take, receive or recrve, directly or Indirectly, a rate of IntereRt for the loan or tuo of or n forbearance to demand mutiny exceeding that established by law, the per sail or persons by whom it has been paid, or lis or their legal representatives, may reco er hack In an action of aiuumDsit. or on the case commenced in the Court of Cttminon Picas of the proper county, tho amount of me principle and Interest paid Irom tlio per son or corporation taking, receiving or re serving the same, providing such action is commenced within two years from the time of such taking, reserving or receiving. Sec tion 4 repeals all acts and parts of acts in consistent herewith. Wo have so often borne testimony against the fallacy, we might almost say tho wicked ness, of what are termed the Usury Laws, that we now feel shame for our State that a man of Intelligence can be found in our Legislature to offer such a bill as the above. The prominent reasons given by the advo- cates of Usury Laws are that money is cro ated by legislation, deriving Its intrinsic value from that source. Upon this they urge tho right and tho duty of Government to de termine peremptorily tho limit which tho people, even after money has gone rightfully into their own hands, shall chargo one an other for using it. Their second point is, that borrowers need and ask for the restrict- ve Usury Laws to shield them from the ex tortion of lenders. In reply we would say, even if Government had tho right, which is denied by tho more intelligent in such mat ters, to establish such limit, all know it is an utter impossibility. Tho bill under con sideration fixes a rate, and imposes a severe penalty for going above that rate, and it is sought to be justified on the plea that, as debt can only be paid in money, the value of money should be fixed by law, otherwise tho debtor is left at the mercy of the creditor. Another defence of the arbitrary assump tion to limit the price of money, and to stig matize a greater prico than that tixed by the wisdom of legislation us a crime, is the pro tection of the borrower. There is no in stance on record In proof of any such allega tion. Political economists of almost every school now set it down as an axiomatic truth that rates of interest cannot bo fixed or lln itcd by law, and business men have quite generally given it as the result of their experience for years that tho attempt to leg islate upon this matter, so far as it has any effect, works to tho injuryof the borrower. But there has seemed to be a certain consti tutional inability among our legislators to comprehend the simple propostions on which these views of both theoretical aud practical reasoners are based. The plea is sometimes urged by the advocates of usury laws that their repeal would be in favor of bankers and brokers. It would bo more correct to say that the abrogation of usury laws would inure the to benefit of borrowers, a large pro portion of whom now puy usury, with an ad ditional percentage as au insurance for the lender, while many who would gladly bor row on the security of real estate find them selves unable, to compete with the attractions of United States gold-bearing bonds. Why, the Bank of England raises and lowers its rates at pleasure. The fact that the average rate of interest in England, with a free mar ket for noney, Is only about half what it is here, is conclusive against the doctrino and policy of the penalties of usury to effect a like result. In this country, in those States n which the restrictions on loans have been removed, a distinguished jurist, who is per fectly familiar with the whole subject, says be never knew au act of legislation which ha so completely justified the predictions of Its friends and refuted those of its opponents as the repeal of the Usury (.laws. Ho adds, 'Not only has tho monetary effect been all that could be expected, but the moral effect on money transactions has been excellent. Tho secret, falsified transactions, and the large fees of the nominal parties and go-betweens have disappeared, and the strain taken off the consciences of jurors, parties and witnesses and bank officers, and the borrowers aud lenders meet face to face, aud the market rates are steady governing all transactions, and money brings its natural rates." This is the condition of things we need in this State, aud lor that reason thou sands of merchants of this city of the bor rowing class would gladly see u total repeal of all the penalties apaiust usury. It is hoped that Representative Jackson will give his subject wider inquiry, aud that our pco- le will take a little trouble to inform him of what Is really desired In the premises. rubUc Lidyer. The Tell-tale Letter. In the course of the examination of Treas ury Agent Maddox on Saturday the letter alleged to have been sent by J. Madison Wells to Senator West was produced. Sen ator West opened the letter in the presenco of the Committee and it was read as follows: New Orleans, La.. November 21. Mv Deak Senator : I regret much not seeing you when here. I wanted to say much to you wmcti wouiu oe at least impruaeni 10 put upon paper. 1 trust, However, to meet you lu Wustiingtou as soon as tno canvass ib over which is upon us. Our duties ns re turning othcers nave augmented the magni tude ot tue destiny ol tne two great parties may 1 not say tue nation; i lully com prehend the situation, as well as my duty to the greatest living general, U, S. Grant, and nui wiin my consent snail tins oppressed people be governed by hie paroled prisouers, aided by the white-lvered cowards of the xnoriu. Let me. inv esteemed air wnrn vnu nf thfl daugcr. Millions have keen sent hero and will be used lu the Interest of Tilden. Uu less there i some counter movement It will he Impossible for me or any other individual to arrest its productive results. J. he gentleman presenting this letter Is fully aware of the moves, and, If you allow, will communicate freely to our friends and act promptly, or results will he disastrous. A hint to the wise. Strictly private and confidential, Yours very truly, J. Madison "Wells. To Hou. J. R. West, Washington, 1). U. An Impression has got al uel J. Tilden was cnlefly 1, tv . t 1 i . 11 r-f 1 abroad that Sam- instrumental sending David Dudley Field to Congress to manage his coso lu that body. But as be is not succeeding with that brilliancy and dash that was expected, au impression is slowly forming that the Investment has not - i . . 1 , jj- . 1,.. ,...'.. proved u very guuu uuc wo. cue iv jjuucii'i, Yes, that Impression Is "slowly forming" and It will form more slowly yet, now that Mr. Field has succeeded In exposing the plot of the Louisiana conspiracy and has started Wells on the high rood to the penl teutlary. The Gazette ought to have printed that little squib earlier In the season. COLUMBIAN AND DEMOCRAT, BLOOMSBURG, COLUMBIA COUNTY, PAT THE COUNTY POOR HOUSE. Tho following is tho text of the Act for the erection of tho Poor District of Columbia county, recently introduced iulo llio House) of Representative al Harrisburg : AN ACT, 7b erect into and constitute the district of the poor of the township of llloomin the Cotm ty of Columbia, the poor district of Comm bia county. Suction I, lie it enacted, (., That the district of the poor of tho town ship of Bloom, iu the County of Columbia, bo and the same Is hereby erected into and comtitiitro tho poor district of Columbia county, and shall bo n body politic and corpo latiou in law, forever, to all intents and pur poses whatsoever, relative to the poor of said county, and shall have perpetual succes sion, and may sue and be sued, plead and bo impleaded, by tho name, style nnd title of "the directors of the poor of Columbia coun ty." and by that name shall and may lcccive, take and hold any land), tenements and here ditaments, not exceeding the yearly value of six thousand dollars, and any goods or chat tels by the gill, alienation or bequest of any person or pi-wom whomsoever, for the bene fit of the poor of said district, to taku and hold any Innd and tenements within said county, m i'co simple or otherwise, as may bo donated to said district by deed or otherwise, and dispose of the sanio as deemed conducive to tho comforts of the inmates J to provide nil things necessary for the lodging, maintenance and employment of Raid poor; to repair and keep in proper condition such buildings ns arc now erected upon tho lands of the said dis trict of the poor of tho township of lllooin ; to cicct and keen in nroiier condition such ad ditional buildings ns may be deemed necessa ry for the reception, use, accommodation and employment ol the oor of said county. And tho said directors are hereby empowered to use one common seal in all business relating to said corporation, and the samo nt their tilcasure to alter mi l renew. Section 2. That the present directors of tne poor ol tlio township ot lllCKitn atoresaiu, shall coutinue fn office during their present term and shall act as directors of the poor of Columbia county until the expiration of their present term ol office, or until their succes sors are duly chosen aud qualified; that nt the next general election the ciualitied electors of said county shall elect Ihrce persons Jo bo directors of the poor for said Kor district of (Jommbia county, whoso term ol service shall commence on the first day ol January next following their election and continue three years. Section 3. In all elections of said direc tors, whether for rocular terms or to fill va cancies, each voter may distribute his votes to aud among candidates a he shall think fit, or luav bestow them all nnon one candidate, and when three directors are to be chosen he may ? . - . Il l. I 1 . If Sire one vote anil a nan 10 eacn ni two canui atcs. In nil cases the candidates high est 111 number of votes shall be chosen. Re turns of election in tho several election dis tricts shall be made to tho court of nuarter sessions of the peace of Columbia county, as in the case of tho election of township offi cers, and the clork of said court shall, within ten days after anf election, add up the several returns filed in his office, ascertain the result of the election and transmit ""written notices of their election to the persons who shall ap pear to be chosen : tho said clerk, lor Ins ser vices so formed, shall receive the sum of one dollar lor each ot the persons elected, to be paid bv the said directors and to be chart ed among tho expenditures of the district. Provided, That, whenever a single vacancy shall occur or exist in saul board nt directors. the court of quarter sessions of the peace of uoiumuia county snail nil tlio same lor the whole remaining part of the unexpired term in question, by appointing some fit aud com petcnt person fioiu among the electors of said poor district who shall have voted for the di rector whose place is to be filled. Section 4. That the said directors shall be fore onteriuir unon the duties nf their nHW. be duly bwom or affirmed to faithfully dis charge the duties of said ofi'scc, and in the month of January in each ycar.the directors, or a majority of them.shall appo'uit a treasurer, a c Elector or collectors of poor taxes, n stew ard, a physician, and such other assistants as they shall deem necessary, none of whom shall be directors of poor district, to serve for one year and until their successors are appointed and dulv nualificdi tho said treasurer nml collector or collectors, to give bonds with sufficient security conditioned for the faithful penormance ol their respective duties, in such sum as the directors may require, and tlte bond of said treasurer shall, before the treasurer euters upon the duties of his office be approved of by tho president iudce of the court of quarter sessions of Columbia county, both as to amount and sureties. Anv of said officers or assistants may be removed by said directors for neglect of duty, or for improper conduct iu office, and the vacancies, as well as all other vacancies which shall otherwise oc cur, to bellied by them. oectiono. mat the said directors, any two of whom shall constitute a quorum for tho transaction of business, shall lmvo power annually, as soon after the returns of tho an nual assessments in said county as Is practica ble, to lay a rate or assessment of tax, not exceeding five mills on the dollar in anv ono year, upon all real and persoual estates within tne county alorcsaid, lor the purposj of pur chasing additional real estate lor said poor district, if deemed necessary, and for erecting and keeping in repair such additional build ings as may be needed, and for maintaining the poor of said district, which shall bo the same rate per centum in oach borough and township, after tho indebtedness of such bor ough and township is equalized, as hereinaf ter provided, ana said tax shall be levied upon the basis of the last adjusted valuation made ior regulating county rates and levies, and shall have caused fair duplicates of such rate or assessment by them laid to be made, which shall be signed by them, und shall issue their warrant to the collector or collectors of such tax, therein authorizing and requinug him or them to demand, receive and collect from ev ery person therein named, the sum wherewith such person stands charged, in tho manner and by the same process as poor taxes aro now by law collectable; and tlio said directors shall exercise aud perform all the powers and duties which overseers ot tho poor may and arc now required to cxeicisc and perform, in tho said county; of Columbia, except so far as such acts, duties aud powers aro herein ex pressly prescribed and limited. Section 0. That tlio said directors aro hereby authorized to provide work and em ployment for such lvoor persons ns may be able to perform any labor or pursue any em ployment, and if auy poor person, unless by reasou of aire, infancv. diseao. infirmitv. nr other disability, shall refuse to perform such reasonable Labor or service as shall bo allotted fn nr rnmir.iil nf lii.n n- 1 1,., unl,l ,l,Hu,,nK, suoh person or (icrsoiis shall not be eutitlod to or receive any relief or assistance during such lefusal, anJ shall immediately upon such refusal bo discharged from said poor house ; that said directors are further author ized to biud out apprentices so that such ap prenticeship may expire, if males, at or ho- fore the age of twenty-one, if females, at or before the age of eighteen years, l'rovided. That no child shall. be bound out for a longer time, man uutii ne or sue arrives at the age 01 eighteen years, unless no or sue be bound out to a trade other than that of a farmer. J'rocitlcd alio, That no child be apprenticed without tho limits of tho State. SECTION 7. That as soon as nraetieahln nf. ter the paisago of this act, the directors of the poor of Columbia county shall give notice to tho overseers of the po'ir ot each 'township and borough, and to the directors of tho poor in each poor district iu said county, of lueirrcauuiufia iu receive mm accommodate tne poor thereof, whereupon said overseers or di rectors are required to furnish, forthwith, tho said directors of the poor of Columbia county wiin a list oi tue names 01 the persons a chariro upon their respective townships, bor oughs, or poor districts, or receiving relief .1." r. .1.- ..I- ... t i luereiroui, vrim iiiu( piacu ui resilience oi each, and tho said directors shall thereupon cause sum poor persons, or eucli ol them as they shall think it expedient to remove, to be removed to the poor house of the poor dis trict ef Columbia county and thereafter to be lodged aud maintained therein so long as such persons shall coutimie a clmrgu Usn auy township, borough, or poor district in said county, and no who shall refuse to KQ tO Said POOrllOUSO. firwli,inli,fa!no.lfl,,,r,i. In, shall bo entitled to relief or supmrt from tho said directors, or from the overseers of any township, or borough, or directors of the poor of auy district in said county, during tho time of such refusal. Provided. Tint ia mil. door relief shall Is? granted by said directors uiiicn iiiu jruiMju ut jiui sons is or are pnysio ally unable to bo removed lo said poor limu.fi and shall furnish said directors with a physi cian's tworu certificate setting forth tho phys ical disability of the person applying for re lief. Section 8. Tho overseers of tlio poor of tho several townships and boroughs of said conty and tho directors of tho poor of the several poor districts therein, shall, as soon ns notified by the directors of tho poor of Co lumbia county, ccaso to act as overseers of tho poor of any township, or borough, or as di rectors of tho poor of any poor district in said county, except so far as may be required to settle, adjust, and close their accountsiH such overseers or directors, or with persons with whom they have transacted business, nnd they shall, upon demand, deliver to said di rectors transcripts of all Kor taxes remain ing unpaid on duplicates m their hands, to gether with nil boots, papers, ordeis, and documents pertaining to their ollico as over seers or directors of tho poor, nnd shall also pay to the said directors, or to the treasurer appointed bv them, nil the unoxp;idcd mon eys in their hands belonging to their re spective districts. Section y. That the directors or the poor of the said poor district of Columbia county arc hereby authorized and required to levy and collect such sum or sums of money as will be tho proportionate share of the sever al townships, boroughs, and poor districts iu said county, for tho purchase of real estate and improvements made by the said Bloom poor district; at well as for money expended on the buildings thereon, and for stock, ntnl other personal property ou their farm ; such proportionate share shall bo ascertained upon the bais of the as.sc.-scd valuation of tho ptoperty made taxable by law in cadi dis trict, for the year one thousand eight hundred and seventy-seven, when such sum or buius sn to be paid by tlio said townships, boroughs, and poor districts of said county, may le col lected by the directors of the poor of Colum bia county as taxes for poor purposes are now collected by them ; that any surplus now or hereafter to come into the hands of said overseers or directors of tho poorol any town ship, borough, or poor district of said county, shall first be applied t the payment of nny indebtedness of said township, borough or poor district, lor poor purposes, and, if no in debtedness exists, such surplus shall go to ward the pro rata of indebtedness, if nny, of said township, borough, or poor district, or other proportionate sharo for becoming part of said district of Columbia county ; that if any additional amount be required to equal ize the amount from nny township, borough, or poor district, the said directors have the power tojlcvy'and assess the samo in tho man ner providod by section fivo of this act. Section 10. The said directors of tho poor of Columbia county sliall have tho right and authority to sell and dispose of any real es tate of any poor district in said county, at publip salo, after advertisement for thirty flays iu two papers published iu said county, to the highest and best bidder, on such terms ns they may deem expedient, the proceeds of such sale to apply.first, to payment of tho in debtedness of saiJ district, township, or bor ough, second, on payment of all indebtedness ot said district, township, or borough, to be applied to its pro rata share in becoming a part of said poor districtof Columbia county, and, third, all balance to remain in the hands pf the directors of tho poor district of Co lumbia county, to the credit of the respestivo districts to which the property belonged; and the court of quarter sessions of the iieace of Columbia county shall appoint throe apprais ers who shall inventory and inako an ap praisement of the personal property of said poor districts, and the directors of the poor of said poor district of Columbia county may take the whole, orpart, of such personal prop erty at such appraiscnient.'.nnd if any portion thereof should not be taken by them, the fame to be sold at public sale, on thirty days' notice, to the highest bidder, on such terms as tho said directors of the poor of Columbia county may prescribe, and the proceeds to bo distributed m manner provided for the distri bution of the proceeds arising from the sale of the real estate of such townships, bor oughs, or districts. Section 11. That the value of the real es tate and personal property of the said district of tho pO0r of the township of Bloom shall be ascertained by three apprais ers, to be appointed by the .court of quarter sessions of tlio peace of Columbia county, as soou as practicable after the passage of this act, and the said appraisers, after due notice ot such appointment, shall forthwith proceed to value and appraise said real estate, and to mveutory and appraise all personal property belonging to said Bloom poor distr.Vt. ntnl Ucll inventory nnd innrnispmnnf u,l,., ,,., firmed by the said court of quarter sessions of thejieaco of Columbia county, shall bo the basw of contribution to be made by the town ships, boroughs, and poor districts which are to be added to the nresint. ilittrir-t nl'il,., of the township of Bloom, which by tho pio- visions oi mis act snail constitute the district of tho poor of Columbia county. Section 12. That the auditors of Columbia county sliall constitute a board of auditors to scttlo the accounts of said directors and treas urer of said poor district, and which auditors sliall intet for.that purpose on the second Mon day in January in each year, and shall receive iur incir services caeu two dollars per day, for every day necessarily employed. iu. mat the said directors, or treasurer or anv one or morn nf li in crs of said county, may, within twenty days from the yearly settle ucnt by the auditors as aioresaiu, appeal iroui such settlement to tho court of common pleas of Columbia county, in the same manner, and under the same pro visions and regulations, that appeals from settlements by county auditors aro now al lowed. Section 14. That the compensation nf n. treasurer collector or collectors, steward, mat ron, physician, and other officers or assistants, shall bo fixed by tho directors, and the com pensation ot the directors shall be fixed by the board of auditors, at each yearly settle ment, for the next succeeding year, l'rovided. i hat tlio compensation ot said directors from the passaeo of this act until the first Miiiln. ment, shall be fixed by tho board of auditors at the first yearly settlement, the said direc tors to furnish tho said auditors a correct ac count of the time lost, and expenses incurred oy mem in attending to their duties as direc tors, from which aeonunt thn uiiil nni. tion shall be fixed and adjusted. druuu. in. mat no moneys shall be paid hy tho treasurer) : opt upon orders drawn by the directors and gno.1 by at least two of them. Section 10. That a uuorum of sn!,l .llrnn. tors shall, and they aro hereby enjoined and required to meet ut tho said poor house at least onco in every mouth, nnd visit the apartments aud see that tho inmates aro com fortably suppoi tod, and hear all couiplaintjH and redress, or causod to bo redressed, all grievances that may happen by the negleot or misconduct of anv permui lir nprsnnu in ti,.,:. employment or otherwise. SECTION 17. "lhat all acts of Assembly, or parts of acts hereby supplied, or incoMsistcnt nun mis aei, are nereuy repealed. Tho United States Senato is the better for the recent elections. "ThoGroion t-rnrpi" Boutwell, has been replacedlbir Judce Hoar wno, it is needless lo say, is worth a reel ment of Boutwolls. Judge, Davis will take the place of John A. Uigau the blatant Illinois demagoguo and Mr, Hill succeeds Mr. Norwood as Senator from Georgia. Mr. mil uas twenty times the ability of his predecessor and will roilect credit on his State. Even tho Now York knowledges theso facts ail says : "To Eup plant General Logan with Judgo Davis, and to replace a mail of moderate ability like Jir. Norwood with a man of power like Mr. Ben Hill, means a gain "for the Senate in Drains, ll not In Republican votes." The Jrtbune has nothing to say concernimr Bout- well, perhaps bocansa it can hardly do that gentleman justice, lie bus beeu so utter and conspicuous a f.tYluio iu every position he has occupied that even tho organs can hardly pluck upspititenough to defend him or his course The Rhode Island legislature passed a bill last week legalizing he marriages of whites aud blacks, but they reconsidered aud voted it down next day. Their um'uiua was straigli enough, hut thoy couldn't face the publlo wilt i mat record, even in H'io le Maud. The House Uouimiueo uu appropriations lu tlio legislative and executive annrourla tlon bill only provide $25,000 for Che salary of the Presldeut, and accompany it with a provision repealing the section of the re vised statute which increased tt'to $50,000. Tl I . I , .1 ... . ... ' OUR HARRISBURQ LETTER, llAiutisnuRU, February 7, 1877. Tho Senate has gotten away ahead of tho House in the business ol tho session, but yesterday the House made a start to catch up and aotunlly passed a bill passed one bill and defeated two others. So you see we havo got down to business In dead earn ed and mean to keep at It. On and after next week there will bo two sessions of the House on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thurs days ; from 10 a. m. to 1 p. in., and from 3 to 0 p. m. A resolution has been adopted to adjourn finally on tho 15th day of March, and there seems to be n determination to have tho wcrk of tho Besslon finished by that time. Two bills were favorably reported from committee last week, and will soon come be fore tho Homo for debate, that promise to stir up much bitternris between their re spective supporters nnd opponents, the Lo cal Option hill and the Boom hill, The Local Option bill Is substantially the simo s tho ono repealed In 187.1 except that it docs not allow cities to vote separately upon the question of granting or wltliolding li censes. Hy omitting this provision of the old bill tho local optlonlsts hope, If the hill becomes a law, to capture soveral cities that would vote for llcenso If they were allowed to voto separately from the counties in jvliicli they are situated. Tho friends of the bill claim that it is gaining strength every day. This may bo so, but, nevertheless, the pros pect for its passage is very slim thus far. Though its advocates aro working hard and display la great deal of energy, its oppo nents do not seem to be nt all alarmed or anxious about it and express the greatest confidence iu their ability to defeat it. Pe titions praying for the passage of the bill continue to pour into tho Senate nnd House, but petitions do not count for much in a matter that lias beeu so often and so thor oughly discussed, not only In the Legislature and the public prints, but iu every town and village, and perhapn lamily, in the State. The Boom Bill referred to abovo is an act repealing several supplements to the bill granting a charter to the Susquehauna Boom Company, hy which the company was per mitted to increase its tolls for boomage. This bill re-opens the fight between the Boom Company and tho lumbermen which caused so much scandal at Harrisburg last winter becauso of tho notorious attempts of both sides to carry their poiut by buying tho votes of legislators. Peter Herdic, of Miimcqua and Boom Dili famo was in town the other day. His presence at Harrisburg is generally supposed to indicate lively times in tho Legislature and a rattling volley of cnampagno corks all along the line. Quito a lively llutter was occasioned among the leading orators of the House a few days ugo by tho introduction of a reso lution providing tliat hereafter all speeches in the House should be limited to ten min utes in duration. Eight or ten gifted speak ers at once arose to oppose the resolution. It was denounced as an attempt to cut off debate, to strangle freo speech and prevent odious aud corrupt measures from being ex posed and defeated. The gentleman who introduced the resolution vainly explained that it was merely intended to save time and expedite business. The talking states men proved too much for the quiet ones nnd tho resolution was defeated. Last week a bill giviug authority to may ors of cities of the first class to preserve tho peace at election polls and forbidding sher iffs of counties to appoint any deputies to be jiresent at any pulling placo was declared unconstitutional in the Senate by a majority of one all tho Democrats and four Repub licans voting against the constitutionality of the bill. On Friday last substantially tho same bill was introduced in the House by Mr. Hall, of Philadelphia. It immediately raised a rumpus among tho Democrats, who asserted that as Philadelphia is the only city of the first class in the State the bill is a purely local one and therefore not In ac cordance with the provisions of ths new Constitution. It was finally referred to tho Committee ou Municipal Corporations and will be reported favorably. When it comes before the House thero will probably bo a fierce fight over it. j pennon presented in mo iiouse by Jlr. Spang, of Bedford, on Friday, created a gen eral laugb. It was from citizens of Bedford eouuty, askiug for a reduction in the salaries of members of the Legislature. Spang couldn't help laughing himself. B. That pure patriot, J. Madison Wells, of Louisiana, indignantly denies the imputa tion that he offered to sell the electoral vote of his State to the Democrats lor $1,000, 000. Hear him: "You say-1 was to sell out for tl.000.000. What nonsense 1 One million dollars 1 No. not for WO.000,000 we.uld I betray my party. This, sir, is a matter of principle, and I can only explain this series of damnable lies as pan or a conspiracy to injure me. Witnesses were brought 400 lailes to malign my char acter." Noblo man I Principles for him, not money. Thero is only one thing necessary for Wells to do now. Let him bring a suit against General Sheridan for slander and (when be win it) stand forth beforo tho people spotless aud undefiled. Sheridau merely remarkul that Wells was a thorough ly dishonest uiau, who "had no friends who were not thieves." Not much of a charge to bo suru for a man to refute who wouldn't take $40,000,000 and betray his party, but he might as well look after it, now that he is In the business, of manufacturing a char acter for honesty nnd Integrity. Just think of witnesses traveling "400 miles to malign" Ait character. Some of the. New York ilergymcu do not tako much stock in Brother Moody, in so far as permanent good resulting Irom his labors is concerned. They think: that the idea of "sudden sane tifscat ion" is absurd. There are many laymen throughout the country who bold similar opinions. formed by noting the results, of revivals and emotional meet ings of tine kind for many years. If religion were rneiely a matter of sentiment and of temporary excitement this sudden sanctiu cation" would answer all the ends of Chris tianity, but, ax every sane person knows, the life of a consistent Christian is made up of constant watchfulness, prayer and self denial, lJouvlless mere are many men ca pable of making great sacrifices for tho cause of religion, who utterly fall to keep their lives pure in the lesser affairs ef this world, simply becauso they are tho lesser, and not such as demand heroism and the grand dis play of courage to be seeu of all men, 'Tls the little foxes that destroy the vines. Tho Philadelphia Timet says Ben Butler is unhappy. He was sent back to Congress expressly to sjuanel with Ben Hill.and now, as Butler re-enters tho House Hill will leave it for the Senate. Too bad, too bad, but then thero are Sam Cox and Sam Randall still left. By wrangling with the Speaker and abusing Cox he may be happy yet. "llut of al sad words of tongue or pea The taddekt are ths ha caot have ilea." It costs $2,700,000 to keep up the road sqkl foot pavements of Paris. Items. 8enator Edmunds la not a college bred man but Senator Morton never was bred at all, The Supreme Court of Tennessee has do cided that railroad property Is subject to State, county and municipal taxation. The Governor has Issued n warrant for the execution on the 4th of April next, of Thos. Duffy, convicted In Schuylkill county of the murder of Benjamin F. Yost. Tho State Board of Agriculture met In Harrisburg, February 1st. Governor Hart ranft was chosen President nnd W. H. Hoi stcln of Montgomery county, Secretary. Another company of Infantry nnd two companies of artillery have just arrived nt Washington. The Administration is not certain yet that Hayes is elected. John F, Chamberlain, the well known gambler of New York, has gone Into voluu tkry bankruptcy. His debts amount to ?215,000. The Oregon penitentiary was recently entered by some thieves while the guards on duty wero asleep and much valuablo proper ty carried off, Including tho loaded guns of the slumbering guards. The Governor of Kentucky has recognized Nicholls as Governor of Louisiana by Issu ing a requisition upon him for tho surrender of Maurico A. Schwab, arrested in Now Orleans for an alleged fraud iu Louisville. The old fort in Marblchead, Mass.. built during the war of the Revolution for the protection of Salem harbor,is now garrisoned by a large bull terrier. He never strays bo- yond tho line of earthworks, and is so fierce that all who approach the fort are compelled to beat a hasty retreat. At a mass meeting of unemployed work ing men in New York on Saturday night, a memorial to the Legislature was adopted, asking that $2,000,000 bo appropriated for public works, to give employment to the 65,000 unemployed working men of that city, Mansfield Island, in Lake Erie, has been bought by a man who iutends to stock it with black cats and kill their progeny for their fur. He will feed them at first on fish caught oil the shore by men who will live ou the island, but after the enterprise is well started he will utilizo the meat of tho slaughtered cats as food for the living oues, Nathan Lcinham, the absconded cashier of the First National Bank of Montrose, Pa., is reported to havo embezzled J90.000. In the negotiation of loans, discounting of notes, and. transaction of all other business he had "full control, without even consult ing the directors." His bond being good, the bank will not lose more than $24,000. Joseph F. Deugler, ex-cashier of the Pennsylvania National Bank ol Pottsville, convicted of embezzlement, was sentenced on Saturday to Imprisonment for two years and two months in the penitentiary. When asked if ho bad anything to say before re ceiving sentence, he burst into tears. The amount embezzled was about fSOOO, of which $5000 has been paid back by Dengler's friends. Later advices from Panama coufirm tho reporter of the sacking of Cali m tne State of i;auca by the Liberal forces under Qener al Pcna. The number massacred is stil placed at three hundred, but it appears the foreigners escaped. The value of the prop ty taken is estimated at $500,000. Tin Government disapproved of the atrocity, but 1 ena was too strong to be removed from his command. The cold in Russia has been more severe this winter than for 153 years. In St. Peters burg, on Dee. 30, the thermometer fell, to 32 degrees (Reaumur) below zero. Several cabmen were frozen to death ou their seats and cats, pigeons, aud sparrows were found dead in the street. Large fires were kept burning at night by the police for the bene fit of the public. In Motcow the Grand Theatre was closed for want of an audience the people being afraid to venture out in the cold. Very obstinate and troublesome aro old sores and ulcers. Yet how easily may they be healed. All that is necessary is to use freely of Glenn's Sulphur Soap dissolvedCin water as a lotion, iiepot, unttenton's, rto. 7, utn Avenue. New York. Hill's Hair and Whisker Dye, black or brown, 50 cents. Feb. Marriages. JOIINSTON-DYKB.-In Centr, Ula on tho 1st Inst. by Rev, (i. M. Lamed, Mr. J. II. Johnston to Miss Mary A. Dyke, both of Centralis. WIIITENIQHTMELlCK. At tile Methodist par sonage in OrangevUle, on the 1st liwt, by Rev. n.H, MendcnhaU, Mr. Mathlas Whlteulght, of Hemlock to Miss Sue M. Mellck of ML rieasuat. rillNNKY WtlNK At the M. K. parsonage In Benton, on the 18th ot January, mr, by Rev. C. L. Benscoter, Win. 8. l'hlnney to Mlsa Minerva R, Brink, both ot sugarloaf. fillKLLHAMMER ORKKN By tha same tn Ben ton, at tho bride's residence on the soth ult., AUea Ehellbanimer of Centre township, Columbia county to Mrs. s. II. Green. Deaths. FIUCE. At Anbury on tho Jth lilt., Annie Price, aired 1 year, 3 months and days. fAUSOLD. Annie E. Fausold, wife of B. 11. Kalis. old, and daughter ot Jolui Andrews, formerly ot this county, and ulso a bister of Mrs. T. O, Clees, ot Buckhorn, died on the 18th ult., In full triumph having obtained a full victory over Bin. 8ho won a loving wife, a dutiful child and an affectionate sitter. TITTLE. -On thesd Inst., William Oscar Tittle, aged 4 years, 1 months und 4 days. LEE. On Sunday, rebru&ry 4tb, 1877, In Locust township, John Lee, aged nearly 4 years. He had lived In tho township over o years. MARKETREPOItTS. BLOOMSBURQ MARKET. Wheat per bushel , l.sa H)e 73 corn, new, " M Oats. " " .it Kkiur per barrel I.w Cloverseed T.M Flaxseed ..,,,, H... l.w Butter , , , so kicks u Tallow iu 1'otatoeB to Dried Apples e Hams , ie sides a Shoulders , , ,ia Lard per pound ,n Hay per ton ig.oo Beeswax a Timothy Seed 4.to O.UOTATIONS yoti COAL. No. 4 on Wharf , 1 1,40 per Ton No, a " " , s.oo " No.i" 1,00 Blacksmith's Lutup ou Wharf u 40 " Bituminous " , H M NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. I EXECUTOR'S NOTICE. U XSTllXOl' WIUJAM J01INBOM, DKCIASID. Letters Testamentary on the estate of William Johsson late ot the Twp. of Orernwood, county of Columbia, deceasedjiaf e been granted by the Itegls Urof said county to Ira Johnson of same twp. All Strains having claims against tha estate of the dece. ent are requested to present them for settlement ana those indebted totho estate tomsko payment IIIA JOHNSON, sUecutor, Tea. t.WT-w.' E. P. KUNKKlfl DITTKK WINK OP IRON. ! The rrett succoss and delight of the people. In fact, nothing ot tt kind has ever been offsred to tho American people which has so quickly found Its war Into their uood favor and hearty approval nsK. 1". Kunkel's Hitter Wine of Iron, It does all It proposes and thns gives universal satisfaction, It Is guaran teed to cure worst cases of dyspepsia or Indigestion, kidney or liver disease, weakness, nervousness, con stipation, acidity of the stomach, Ac. Oct the genu ine. Only sold In I bottles. Depot and onice, S5 North Ninth strctit, Philadelphia. Ask for Kunkel's, and tako no other, Bold by all druggists. mSI'KPHtA. DYSPEPSIA, DYSPEPSIA, K. p. Kunkel's Bitter Wine ot Iron Is a sure cure for this dlsfano. Jt has been prescribed dally for many years In the practice of eminent physicians with unparalleled success. Symptoms are loss ot ap petite, wind and rising ot food, dryness In mouth hoadaohos, dlz7tncss, alecplesRnoss and low spirits, (let the genuine. Not sold tn bulk, only In tl bottles, sold by all druggls'.s. Ask tor E. P. Kunkel's Illtter Wine of Iron and tako no other. It per bottle or sis bottles for 15. All I ask Is a trial of this valuable medicine. A trial will convince you at once. WORMS). WORMS. WORMS. E. P. Kunkel's Worm Syrup never falls to removo all kinds of worms. Beat, pin and stomach worms aro readily removed by Kunkel's Worm Hjrup. nr. Kunkol Is the only successful physician In this coun try that can remove tapo worm In from two to four hours, lie has no feo until liesd and all passes alho and In this space of time. Common senso teac'irs It tapo worm can bo removed, nil other worms can bo readily destroyed. Ask your druggist for a bottlo of Kunkel's Worm Syrup. I'rlco 11 per bottle. It never falls j or send to tho doctorforctrculor,No. tso North Ninth street, Philadelphia. Advice free. JOB PRINTING OF EVERY DESRIPTION EXECUTED PROMPTLY At the Columbian Officf T. D. Kollogg's Advts. CF.DAR VATS AND TANKS. for brew ers, dyers, chemists, manufacturers and private nClllUg. fflUJ. .1. IIUJIKIIAKI n. LU., Buttonwood bt., below Broad. UU15KR GOODS of every description. Jleltlng, Packing, Hose, Boots and Shoes. Cloth- Sail, S C Kli'HAltl) LKVICK. HON CO.. 724 Chpst- uul St., Philadelphia, Agents National Rubber Co. MUUO V-S3W. En ZBLL'S CYCLOPEDIA. Ntw Rivisid Edition. 150.000 articles, s.ooo en gravings, and 18 splendid maps. The BEST BOOK oi unnrrsiti KnuHieuk'u in ine iRntruasrc. ffow in course of publication. Kl'KCIMEN with map sent CIIAS. II. DAVIS & CO., l'lilln. Aprs8-ly. EXCELSIOR PRINTING INK CO., BEST AND CHEAPEST PRINTING INK IN THE MARKET, llnrrlnr HI., Aug. II, 'Tc.-lSw k NSW YOUIC. ATTENTION ALL. GREAT FAILURE op Tnu MILTON GOLD JEWELRY Company in London. WR AUKTI1K ONLY FIRM WHO SKIM. MILTON GOLD. TAKE NO NOTICE OK OTIIKIt ADVKK TI8EMKNTS orPKIlLNO MILTON (lOI.U. AS THEY Aiui r-iuwiim jtui uummuh t'lsAlKU WAKlt. The entire stock of the Milton Oold Jewelry Co., Is consigned to us to raise money as noon an -possible. hflvinc been sold In thin murk ft fnr ttm List. tn jears, und worn by the best and rlcheht class or our population. Still It uikt'H an expert Jeweler to dis cover Milton (ioltl from Virgin oold. These goods iiru nui. jiiiAaa ur riii r.n uul Allbl UM UULD J lie rouowing aruciea oy man, postpaid, on receipt of DO G13NNS ONK I'AHl EI.KQANT KLKHVE BUTTONS, Kith In drpedence Hall engraved. ONKkKT SI'lltAI, SIIIKT STUDS. ONK IIBAUT1ITUI.CUUAL SCAUP TIN. O.NK KLKUANT UKNTb' WATCH CHAIN, latost (INK COLLAH BUTTON. ONK KLKGANT WEDDING UlNCi. rrv Iicavv. Hemember, we wUlsend you the abovo nunied Mx articles, which uuvo reiauea lor n.&u, hy mall, Dost-Dnld for fto cents, or 4 samniu ata r,,r tLMi. Wtt ah.0 put up lnu for SI, tl, f i and 15, and for tls we ftead eiu'U of tho live lom und ONK KOLIU ML- vkii watuii, rjiisi:. Adores all orders to JOLLY & CO., Importers of Watches and Jowelry, fj9 Broadwry, New York city. nr"l"leas aay where you taw this advertisement, Heu., tsn-ISw K A CAPITAL NEW NOYEL, ENTITLED "Out of the Cage," Inst uubllshed. A deenly interesting new novel, bv o. w. Owen, vvhot.0 other worts havo been so suc- tx'ssiui anu ho wiueiy reaa. uotn bound ; price ii.ni, tMu uy ail uoousei!er, u, vv, cakli.ton co. ruuuners, piew xoncmiy. , 16T7-8W K BUSINESS CARDS, VISITING CAltDS, LICTTKIt HEADS, ' BILL11KADS, TOSTKHS, AC, SC., Neatly and Cheaply printed at UieOoMm- ii IAN Office. "SJ tn &2fi Ir day at uc,ra,, samples worth II ipu lAi rre8i j,I1N80N co f'mtuu,,!, Maine. HARMAN & HASSERT, Proprietors; Cast .Street, Soull. nl.ieori,. & II. nallrouU.IHooniHburu, Pa. lHZultoxisr pu.nSJ. "V 'llowlne statements: They manufacture all kinds of A-ttImV -Sr vi-iiVc.1 the Celebrated Original and IMPROVED ?lidi?so?hey JluJF13' a M Uada cr 1",Palrs' uc1' 08 "" rom ts7luTla HEATING AND COOK STOVES wako-X Urf,tM- Drick.Ae,. wholes-ale and retail. They Repairing of Threshing The proprietors lKlng practical inethanlcs, havlnirhad an experience of over thlrtv inn tho nnhiin rely upon Wins all w ork entrusted to them dune In the Best .Manner 7i t iVi5?.eara' tbe publli: cim Jan. to, 'Ji-iy FOll ONE WEEK COMMENCING FEBRUA11Y 13, 18T7. MR. S. A. HUDNUT WILL BE AT BLOOMSBURG, PA. IX THE LADIES' PARLOR OF THE CENTRAL HOTEL WITH A NUMBER OF ESTEY COTTAGE ORGANS TO BE 60LD Pleaso call arid examine them as you aro S0BE OF A G000 BARGAIN EACH ORGAN FULLY WARRANTED , FOR .TnE PERIOD OF FIVE YEARS AT OUR EXPENSK. ih, -JW LEGAL ADVERTISEMENTS, ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. KSTATK or WKI.l.tNUTON 11 XST, DIC'D. Letters ot administration, do bonis non. on the estate of Wellington 11. Knt, lato of tho Town of liloomsburg, have btien granted by tlio Register of coluiiiMn county, to NevTn U. Funk, of Hie Town ot liloomsburg, to whom all persons Indebted are re quested to make Immediate paymont nnd tlioso hav ing olalms or demands against the said estate win make them known totho nnaerslgned Adinlnlslra tor without delay. Jan. 5, ISTJ-Sw Administrator. TN pnrsuanco of an order of Delano C. Cal ln. lu . HurroMte of tho Countv of Now York. nut Ice Is hereby given to all persons having claims against Charlotte Kyer, lain of Catanlssa, I'cnnsjl. Tnnia, dui lenving nsspis wuiun mo city uim uuuiiir of New York, deceased, to present the samo with vom'iicrH nit ruui lo iiio Buuscnwr, ui. uis uimr, ..u, s Wall Street, In the city of New Y ork, on or beforo the. eighteenth day of Juno next. Hated, NowY'ork, tho seventh day of December, 1670. FitEnnnicK c. havkmeyf.r, Decl5-m Executor. vroTici: I ncreb' give notice Hint I bought nt Constnblo's sale on tho iTtli ot January, 1877, tho following per sonal property ot John Ateni to-wlti 9 tons hay, s bushels wheat, V0 bushels ne, 40 bushels oats, 4 bushels com, 1 cow, 3 horses,! heifer, 1 hog,l wagon, 1 truck wagon, Ket harness, l spring wagou 1 plow, lot, of lumber, 1 cutting box, 1 threshing machine, t post augur, 1 buygy, 1 cross cut saw, lot of corn stalks. 1 conking slote, 1 parlor stove, 4 acres wheat lngiound, s bushels potatoes, andharo left tho samo with him dining my pleasure. All persons urc cau tioned against Interfering with It In any way. 8AMUKL, KNtCIIT. Mlfllln, Jan. 28, ,77-3 s' The Columbian Law Docket, A complete record for tho uso of attorneys. Con vcnlently arranged for tho docketing of nllcnser, containing SCO pnges, with double Index. This Is the most complete book for lawyers that Is pub. llshed. IPIRICE, $3.50. Published by Brockway & Elwell Editors and Proprietors of the Columbian, BLOOMSBTJBO, PA.. Decl-tt PUBLIC SALE OF VALUABLE REAL ESTATE! The undersigned will sell at private salo a valuable farm, sltuatedMn l'lslilngcreek townshlp.Columbla county bounded by lands ot John Rnntz. tjnmuel Rhone, Jo seph Colennn's hetro, Chai If s Ash, Daniel Karris and William Uuluio, containing about 150 ACRES, of which about US acres aro cleared, on which Is erected A GOOD FRAME IIOUSE, FRAME BARN, nnd all necessary outbuildings. There is also A GOOD ORCHARD, on the premises. Terms will bo made known by colling on the un dersigned, or by addressing him at MIUI water, I'a. MATHIAS KLINE. G-- T. Ta Oil Till! Wondorful Adventures of a Pullman. ltev. E. E. Halo's (rrcat story In THE CHRISTIAN UNION, ltev. H. W. needier and I.yman Abbott, Editors." Ilf-rc her'ii NrrmonM, and Abbott's sunday-bchool Lessons every week. AU the best Contributors in the country, S3.O0 per year. To clcrirvmcn. K2..10. Thr. r monlli on Irlnl. 75 rrntN. Airentfl wanted, spnrt stamp for sntnplo copy. Address lloitATIO 0. KINO, l'ubllaher, S7 1'arfc I'luce, Now York. WHKHK TO ADVERTISE. A.T. Stewart MIVS thO beht nflvnrltclni- mfillnmn ho has ever found "aro tho,old established organs ot the two political parties, at the several county seats throughout the Onion." "These," ho says "reach every family of the least account In their several counties, and are more carefully read than any other class or Jonruuls." If Mr. Stewart's judgment Is of varue, mere is no uimcuity in deciding which paper It Is for tho Interest or business men to ndvertl.se In The Columbia UEMnciiAT, upon which thts par r Is partially founded, was established In 1830, una the Columbian now clijojs a wider circulation and trreater rrosrtrllv llinn If pvpr dirt, if imp wir. ly Into two thousand families In Columbia and ad joining counties, ami oy most or them Is read from In rirstto tho last line, it Is the only recognised exponent of nearly hve thousand Democratic voters In the county. It gives advertisements a last dis play, that makes them attractive to Its patrons.thus ensuring greater teitnlnly that they will peruse them. While Its circulation Is undoubtedly much the larebt In the county, the adiertlslng rates of the Columbian are no higher than those of ether pnK'rs with barely half nnd several not one-fourth tho num ber of subscribers. 1'acts like thess spenk for them selves. No shrewd business man will neglect to in sert bis advertisements in tho Columbian tt AdvertisijvgAgents ll Witt, u i (?fjiit' Styles, !i'ij6'ii',i PUBLIC SALE Printed at HAND BILLS this Office ON SHORTEST NOTICE AND AT THE REASONABLE TERMS. CM I'M V 1 and defective drafts cured. fuel m XI-v I I saved, and heat inerennnrt ultli UHlMlNrillS f "'0 Spiral Draft. Bend stamp Tum, -26 Hansom St, Dec. 8a.'7C.-ly. rcular to IIHNltv cdu , Hill'a, ra. PAPER BAtiS FOR SALE AT THE COLUMBIA OFFICE. Machines, Reapers, &c. 3 r fhanlcs, havlnirhad an experience of over thirty sea to them dune In the Best Manner and at Fair prices. mm JL M. BRUCE & C0., General Agent auun, VUCNIIIU! Hi., Fhl " is tBOilgm toat ttio bill will paj",0 ghu' jt tAlock.