The Columbian. (Bloomsburg, Pa.) 1866-1910, March 31, 1876, Image 4

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    Miscellaneous
When to Marry.
What the Englith Government hat been Do
ing Some Interettlng Statiitict.
Tlio Brithli Rovcriiincnt some tlmo ngo Is
sued a series of rather novel Instruction to
representatives on tho continent of Europe.
Although unusual In character, it was ex
ceedingly simple, being nothing moro llian
nil order to collect Information ni to tho ear
liest ngo nt which marriages can ho celo
brateil nccorillng to law in tho various
States. The work was done, mid tho sev
eral reports have junt heeu published in tho
form of n parliamentary paper. Without
nny referenco to tho quality of usefulness
which tho information may possess, it is cer
tainly curious. It would seem that tho laws
upon this subject nro not all law) which
havo grown up from a common origin In re
nioto times, but rather that they had been
inailo independently in tho several nations,
and have been modeled, or nt any rato often
Influenced, by ecclesiastical rules. In ma
king this remark wo do not lose sight of
what may bo said about tho customs In Ro
man, Byzantine, and Greek days, but judge
Merely from facts as they nro now.
In Hungary, males may marry at four
teen, and females at twelve, provided they
belong to cither tho Greek or Itoman church
but if they have been brought up as Pro
testants, they must wait till tlioy nro re
spectively eighteen and fifteen ; whereas, in
Austria, persons nro minors until they at
tain tho ngo of twenty-four, and they must
not marry before that time without tho for
mal consent of both their parents. There
is no restriction on tho ground of religion,
however, although children of both sexes
under fourteen nro forbidden to contract
marriages. In Denmark a man may not
marry under twenty, nor a girl under six
teen ; but in tho other part of Scandinavia n
man must bo twenty-one. In Belgium and
France, eighteen and fifteen arc tho respec
tive limits, and in Havana there are not less
than four laws in operation, each having re
ference to a particular district. The ages
fixed by these rango from twclvo to four
teen for girls, and fourteen to eighteen for
boys ior so in truth we must call them.
About two or three and twenty years ago,
a law was passed in Ilesso Darmstadt pro
hibiting males from marrying beforo they
had attained the age of twenty-five, but
this has since been amended, and twenty
one is now the limit. In Switzerland there
is no uniformity nt all, each canton appar
ently having gone its own way iu this busi
ness. Tho ages appointed there range from
twelvo to seventeen for girls, and fourteen
to twenty for tho other sex the lower ages
being always found to obtain iu those dis
tricts where tho old canon laws are still re
spected. In two cantons, people may mar
ry at any age, "after their first communion."
In Greece, tho ages are eighteen and fifteen;
so they are in Itoumania; but in Russia
they are eighteen and sixteen. In Turkey
there, are no laws upon the subject at all ;
but it is worthy of note, remembering the
social affinities of tho Lapps, that in Lap
land boys may marry at seventeen, and
girls at fourteen, provided they have "at
tained the requisite knowledge of the Christ
ian religion."
It does not appear that climate has had
anything to do with tho framing of marriage
laws. But the Church has. It was the ob
ject of the early Church to promote early
marriages, partly, no doubt, on tho ground
of mortality, but partly also for other rea
sons, which we need not attempt to enumer
ate. This influenco still prevails in certain
localities. Since the growth of the civil
authority, there has been an evident tenden
cy to extend the restricted perio4 when mar
riage cannot bo legally solemnized, and this
is duo partly in some places to sanitary con
siderations, and in others to the supposed
requirements of tho military service. We
do not find that any attention has been paid
to this in tho parliamentary paper wo have
referred to, but it is a matter of history in
some countries, and it has been attributed
to it.
We imagine that these returns aro only
preliminary to others of a much more com
plex nature which are to follow. They bear,
of course, directly upon the long-vexed
question of the advantages or otherwise of
early marriages. These, again, aro mainly
of a twofold character tho healthiness of
tho offspring and tho frequency of divorces.
But they aro highly important. Statistics
regarding thaconsequencea of intermarriage
between blood relations are copious enough,
but we know nothing certainly of the effects
of age. It is a question worthy of consider
ation whether there is not in this country a
large fund of information upon the subject,
which, with very little trouble, could bo
made available. We believe there is, and
if the conjecture be correct, there seems to
be no reason why that information should
not bo collected.
World Fables.
THE STATESMAN AND THE ACOP.N.
A statesman once went out into a south
ern torest, nnd lying down beneath un um
brageous oak, placed his carpet bag under
his head and fell asleep. It chanced that
au acorn fell from a bough of tho oak and
struck tne slumberer in the eye. Instead of
discovering tho theory of gravitation, ho at
once iled to the nearest town, telegraphed
to Washington for troops and was elected to
the. senate.
Moral Great folks from Httlo acorus
grow.
THE MERCHANT OF VENICE.
A Venetian roershant who was lolling in
the lap of luxury was accosted upon the
Ilialto by a friend who had not seen him
for many months. "How is this?" cried
tho latter, "when I last Baw you your gabcr
dine was out at elbows, and now you sail in
your own gondola." "True," replied the
merchant, "but siuco then I havo met with
serious losses and been obliged to compound
with my creditors for ten cents on tho dol
lar."
Moral Composition is the life of trade
Charles II., who was as fond of walking as
his brother was of riding, was one day cross
ing the road between Constitution Hill and
Ilydo Park, accompanied by the Duko of
Leeds and Lord Cromarty, when ho was met
by the Duke of York who had been hunting
on Hounslow Heath, and was returning iu
his oach, accompanied by an escort of the
Royal Horse Guards. The Duke i mined!
ately alighted and after having paid his re
tpecU to the King, expressed his uneasiness
at the danger which his Majesty ran In pun
lie so inadequately attended. "No kind of
danger," said the merry monarch, "for I am
sure that uo man tn Knglund will tako away
toy life to wake you King.". Jleneage
Jtue.
Jonathan Jarrett, of Horsman township
Montgomery couuty, lately deceased, was
such a bitter opponent of tho school law
that ho left a bequest of $5,000 to bo used iu
doing away with it iu that locality, but it is
not likely that either Iris vlndictlvencsa or
his money will bring about Mick remit.
Agricultural.
Walking Horses.
Wo nro glad to notlco that many of our
Western fairs nro offering handsomo premi
ums for tho fastest walking horses, Thcro
is no disguising tho fact that n good walk is
tho most useful gait for general purposes
that a horso can possess, nnd if one-half the
attention were paid to cultivating this gait,
nnd breeding with a view to its transmission,
thaf.is now given to that of training and
breeding trotters, horses that could walk
live miles nn hour would soon bo as abund
ant ns 2:30 trotters niw arc. Tho trouble
now is that tho wholo country is possessed
of a mania for fast trotters, and as soon as
tho colt is broken to halter, in matter
whothor ho bo thoroughbred, Conestoga,
Norman, Clydesdale, Hainblctonlan or Ca
nadian, hols put to trotting. Tho wholo
country is engaged in training trotters, from
the ptowboy In tho field to tho professional
on tho track, to tho utter neglect of that
moro Useful, everyday gait, tho walk, Kvcn
tho importers of draft stallions from Europe
havo caught tho infection, mid, instead of
brlnging'tho best walkers we only hear of
their "great trotting action." It is tlmo tq
put nn end to thit nonsense ; tho gait for n
draft horso is pro eminently n walk, while
nothing amis more to tho ability of the
roadster to mako a long journey in good
tlmo than a walking gait that will carry
him along nt the rato of five miles nn hour.
Ttio first aim, when a colt is broken to tho
harness, should be to educato him to n good
fast wnlk, and after that has been done, if
you can get him to trot fast, so much tho
better. Ouo of tho most successful breed
ers of trotting horses in America has often
remarked to us that ho would not keep a
horse on his place that was not a fast walk
er, and that he had invariably found that
tho fastest walkers mado the fastest trotters.
It is a positive luxury to rido or drivo a
horse that can walk off with you at tho rate
of five miles nn hour. It is such a relief to
feel that when you.case up your horso from
his swinging trot, or lope, that you havo
not como to a stand-still, but you aro yet
making respectable progress. For our own
privnto use ou tho road, the walk is tho gait
which we prizo above all others, and any
thing which promises to increase tho num
ber of fast walkers shall receivo our hearty
encouragement. Spirit) the't Timei.
How to Feed Corn-Stalks PnorEnLY.
Tho rearing and feeding of animals aro re
ceiving i3 they should, from farmers and
herdsmen in all parts of tho country, great
er attention every year j and especially is
this true of dairymen, whose only hope of
gain rests in their success in obtaining pay
ing yields from their cows. Corn-stalks enter
largely into the". fall feed of dairy cows, and
how to feed them is th important question.
Tho common practice is to feed them in the
bundle, as but few farmers' feel able or wil
ling to use a cutting machine. This feed
ing in a bundle, without any preparation, I
am fully satisfied, is very wasteful, as not
only are tho butts left,'but frequently nearly
the whole stalk. I have learned by exper
ience that a little brine sprinkled upon
stalks once every day, just beforo feeding,
is of material advantage in many respects.
Tho weak brine will cause the cows to con
sume nearly all, even when fed whole ; the
flow of milk increases, the condition of
tho cows improves, and they show greater
contentment j especially is the last true on
cold, windy and rainy days. I find it much
better, as a general rule, when it can be
done, to feed salt on the food, instead of
feeding it alone. In no caso should moro
than ono day be permitted to pass without.
Cows should have access to plenty of water;
this brine food will causo them to drink
more, and thus increase tho flow of milk.
Let my brothers try this and they will here
after place a greater value upon corn-stalks.
iV Clean Poultuy House. A clean
sweet fowl house is a very desirable thing.
A. building infested with vermin is a wretch
ed place to confine fowls in; and however
generous may bo their feed and the atten
tion given to their needs otherwise, tho ne
glect to keep tho laying and roosting quar
ters free from lice overbalances all attempts
to maintain poultry in a healthy condition.
Purity and cleanliness are absolutely tsscn
tial to the health and comfort of tho fowls,
guarding them from vermin, and rendering
even narrow quarters comparatively comfort
able. Whitewashing is one of the most im
portant aids to secure these results, and
should be performed twico a year, spring
and autumn, at least, and oftener if neces
sary. Tho best wash is made from fresh
lime Blacked in boiling water, to which is
added one ounce of carbonic acid to every
four quarts of water. Somo say that the
building should be cleared of fowls, closed,
and thoroughly fumigated by burning in it
sulphur or tobacco stems in an iron kettle,
previous to whitewashing, but we have not
found this necessary. Whitewashing every
portion of the interior with the above mix
ture will do the business. Tho lime besides
purifying tho building, covers unsightly
stains on the wall, aud greatly improves the
general appearance of tho room, while the
acid destroys lice, fleas and other vermin.
Dkillino Wheat, There is no doubt
but that a large yield; of wheat or flax or
any other cereal may bo obtained by sow-
iiig in rows and cultivating, I-ess seed
would also be required with this system of
cultivation. It would be a very expensivo
mode, however, of raising grain. The ex
tra yield and the reduction'in the quality of
tho weed would not compensate for tho in
creased amount of labor required to grow
tho crop successfully ; for, unless tho rows
were kept clean by the cultivator, with bo
much open space for weeds to grow in, tho
grain would bo choked and tho yield very
much lessened, Grain.is not cultivated in
this manner to nny great extent. A more
physical system of culture and one largely
practiced is to sow tho grain with n drill,
and after it-has come up nicely aud well
rooted, to go over tho ground with a smooth
harrow (a harrow with fino teeth turned
backward) or any light harrow which will
destroy the weeds just sprouting out of tho
ground, ard at tho same tlmo stir tho soil
and promote tho growth of the crop with
out injuring tho grain.
In a prize essay on tho Butter dairy, Mrs,
J, T, F.llsworth,of llarrc, Mass., says i "One
of the first conditions by which to secure
good butter is, that every utensil used, from
the milk pail to tho butter firkin, or box
must bo kept cleau'and sweet. Pails made
of tin are preferable, but if wooden palls,
and packages or boxes are used and re-used,
they cinbe kept sweet, by thoroughly washing
and cleansing with strong llmo water, scald
ing and drying in the sun, The pans should
be washed in two waters each time, being
made as clean as possible, then scalded with
boiling water, -The churn, butter-tray, la
dle and'butteMvprker, )nilt bo washed and
scalded in the nyuo manner.
President Scott, of tho Penusylvrnia
Railroad, has tendered a free passage to vet
erans of the Mexican War residing In lex
as to And from the Centennial.
THE COLUMBIAN AND
Groat Uoduotion .in Pncol
Groat Reduction in Pnco
Grrat Roduotion in Prico I
Think of it I S'PM1
Think of it I Th nk of t
Think of it I Think of it
BAUGH'S
RAW
BONE
S
Mado from l!nw or Unburned Animal Bonos,
CHEAP FOR CASH.
Wo nro now selling our ttaw llono Supor-l'hos-phato
at tlio following
CSITAIIAXTHUD ANALYSIS.
Ammonia .... Prom 3 to 4 per cent.
Soluble and lToclpttfttefl
l'liospnorla Acid, From 9 to 11 per cent.
Phosjhato of Llmo, rendered
Moluablo, Prom SO to 24 per cent.
At NET cash wholcsnlo prices to Tanners and
Planters, P. o. 11. tn Philadelphia, at tlio following
ijowrwcus!
loo Tons and over, fss per ton, s.oco lbs.
75 " toes Tons, 09 " " " "
5) " to 74 " - 40 " " " "
HO " to 49 " - 41 " " " '
10 " to 119 " - 4J " " " "
1 to 10 " 43 " " " "
BAUGH'S
GROtLND raw bones,
ligyGunrnnteed Pure. -a
At the following cash Prices:
loo Tons and over, 34 1 0
60 " W 99 Tons 85 10
SO " tO'49 " SO 00
10 " to 20 " 37 00
1 " to 9 " OS 00
. This bono Is ground nuro : Is not steamed or baked
and the solid bono bos not been selected froinltfcr
carbonizing purposes.
farmers ore requested to give their orders to tho
dealer early, and If they cannot getBnugh's Stan
dard Fertilizers from dealers, they will bo supplied
by us direct.
BONE MEAL.
BOS" WARRANTED PUBE.-TSa
P. O. D. In Philadelphia nt tho following Low cisn
ruiCKS.
100 Tons nnd over, 38 00 per Ton, s,poo lbs.
75 " to 99 Tons, 89 OJ " '
60 " to 74 " 40 00 " " " "
SO " 10 49 " 41 VI ' " " "
10 " to;20 " 49 00 " " " "
7 " to 10 " 43 00 " " " "
PHILADELPHIA
Ground Bones,
In Bags, on Hoard Cars nt Works,
At tho following cash Prices:
1 0 Tons nnd over, f30 o i per Ton.
to " , to 99 Tons 31 00 "
31 " to 49 ' 39 00 " '
111 " to 29 " 83 00 " "
1 " to 0 " 34 00 " "
If packed In barrels, no taro off, we will mako a
deduction of tt per ton from abovo prices.
Persons desiring to tako ndrantagoot the above
low prices should send In their orders at once.
No.l
FINE BONE DUST
UUAIIANTEED AIVAL.YMIS:
Ammonia - from 3 to 4 per cent.
Phosphoric Acid " 14 to 17 '
Bono Phosphate of Llmo "33 to 37 " "
This article Is ground very fine, and Is noted for Its
quick action, and can bo bought ut the following re
duced prices, free on board esacls at our Philadel
phia Works :
100 Tons and over, 130 per 1 on, 2,000 lbs.
do to 99 Tons 31 " " " "
30 " to 49 " 32 " " " "
10 " to 29 " S3 " " "
1 " to 9 " 84 " " " "
JSyN. B. One Dollar per Ton additional
on above prices if shipped from Raltimore.
liAUGH & S 0 J S,
BAUGII & SONS,
BAUG1I & SONS,
20 Soutli Delaware Ave., Philadelphia.
20 Soutli Delaware Ave, Philadelphia.
20 South Delaware Ave., Philadelphia,
103 South Street, Baltimore.
103 South Street, Baltimore.
103 Soutli Street, Baltimore.
Feb. 4-l3t.
CALIFORNIA
Tim CHICAGO & NORTH-WESTERN RAILWAY
Embraces under ono management the Great Trunk
Hallway Lines of the 'WEST and NOllTlMVEST.iinrl.
w 1th Its numerous branches and connections, forms
tho Bhorlest aud quickest route between Chicago
and nil points In Illinois, Wisconsin, Nouthskn
.Michigan, .uinnbsoti, Iowa, nkskaska, California
and the Western Territories. Its
Omnlin and California Lino
Is the shortest and best route for nil points In north
ern Illinois, Iowa, Dakota, Nebraska, Wyoming,
Colorado, Nevada, Utah, California, Oregon, China,
Japan and Australia. Its
Chicago, jtladltion & St. Paul Line
Is tho short line for Northern Wisconsin and Minne
sota, and for Madison, St. Paul, Jltnneapolls,Duluth,
and all points In the great North-west. Its
Winona and St. Peter Line
Is tho only route for Winona, Rochester, Owatonna,
Mankato, St, Peter, New lilni, nnd all points la
suuuxuru uuu ccuirui juiuucsuuu iu
Green Hay and Marquette 1,1 uc
Is the only lino for Janesvllle, Watcrtown, Fond I)u
Lac, Oshkosh, Appleton, ureen Bay, Kscanaba, Ne-
gaunue, Aiariucii, j
Lake buperlor country,
Houghton, Hancock and tho
Frccport and Dubuque Line
Is tho only route for Elgin, Itockford, Frccport, and
all points via Fieeporu Its
Chicago and Milwaukee Line
Is tho old Lnko Shorn Houtc. nnd Is tho onlv ono
passing through livanston, Lako Forest. Highland
t'nrlr ll'n L'or i n l,nrlnf Knnnhlin tn MliwnitL-nn
Pullman I'a'aco Cars
nro run on all through trains of this road.
This Is tho ONLV LINK running those cars be
tween Chicago and St. Paul.Chlcago and Milwaukee,
or Chlcatro and Winona.
Aiuinuuaoursicepcni cuum-ck wim uiuuveriana
sleepers on tho Union PacUlc Railroad for all points
west of the Missouri river.
On the arrival of tho trains from tho cast or south,
the trains of the Chicago North-Western Hallway
leave Chicago as follows :
K0H COUNCIL llLUfKS, 0U1IU AND CALIFOllNIA, Two
torougu mans uuy, vum ruuuiuii puiauo tiruwing
room and Meenlntr cars throuirh to Council muffs.
roa bt i aul AnL aiinNKAroLiH, iwo uirougu trains
dally, with Pullman palace cars attached to both
trains,
Foil Gueen 1IAY and Laic HlTXRlOK, two trains
aauy, wun ruiunan paiucu ears aiiaeueu, ana run
nlng through to Marquette.
Fok MiLWAiiKi. four through trains dally. Pull
man cars on night trains, parlor chair cars on day
trains.
Foh Sparta and Winona and points In Mlnnosota.
one through train dally, with Pullman sleepers to
Winona.
For Duiicqce, via Freeport, two through trains
dally, with Pullman cars on night trains.
For IU'ui'Qt'E and La Choose, via Clinton, two
through trains dally, wti Pullman cars on night
train to Mciirugor, Ioa,
For Biouit Citv and Vaniton, two trains dally,Pull
man cars to Missouri Valley Junction.
For Lake (Ieneva, four trains dally.
For HocKFOKD, bteklino, Kenosha, Janesviij.it,
and other polnts,you can havo from two to ten trains
datly.
New York omce. No. 415 Broadways Boston office,
5 state street; Omaha orace, S53 Faruham street;
San Francisco omce, ill Montgomery btreet: Chica
go ticket offices : 62 Clark street, under bberman
House; corner Canal and Madison streets; Klnzle
street depot, corner W, Klnrle and canal streets;
Wells street depot, corner Wells and Klnzle Streets.
For rateB or Information not attainable from your
borne ticket agents, apply to
W, II. Ntennett,
ucn. t'oss, Ag't, Chicago.
Makvin HuaniTT,
ocri, bup'chjeaga
i-eO. J.H-ly
LOUIS BERN HARD,
Dealer In
BLQIN WAT0ZIXJ.3,0X00KD,
Silverware, Watches and Jewelry
ULOOM8BURO, I'A. ,
ladles' and aentlemen's Gold raid btlverWatcb.es,
of American and Foreign manufacture.
Silver and Plated Ware, Clocks,
FINE JEWELRY, AO., AO.
REPAIRING AND ENGRAVING
Promjitlx Executed,
QoWiir d
BUHINE8S GAKDB,
VISITING CARDS,
LETTER HEADS,
BILL 1IKAI1H,
IOSTERS. AO.. tO..
Neatly nnd Cheaply printed at the Ootcu-
DEMOCRAT, BLOOMSBTJRG, COLUMBIA COUNTY, PA.
Ayer's Cathartic Pills,
For the re llof ami
cure or all derange
ments In tho Horn.
ach, liver, nnd bow.
cl. They aro ninlld
aperient, and an
excellent purgative,
llelng purely vrgo.
; table, they contain
no mercury or mlno.
ral whatever. Much
rcrlou Rlckncst nnd
, suucringis prevent-
lid liv tliclr llmnltf
use; and every family should have them on hand
for tholr protection and rollef, when required.
Long experience has proved tlicm to bo Ihe saf
est, lurest. and bt or all the Villi with which
the market abounds. Ily their occasional use,
the blood It purified, the corruptions of the sys
tem oxpclloil, obstructions removed, nnd tho
wholo maehlnory of llfo rcdorcd to Its healthy
nctif ity. Internal organs which become clogged
nnd sluggish are cleansed by Atrr'i J'fffo, and
stimulated Into action. Thus incipient dUcnuo
Is changed Into health, tho value of which change,
when reckoned on the vast multitudes who en ov
tt, can hardly bo computed. Their sugar coating
makos them pleasant to take, and preserves their
virtues unlmpalrod for any length of time, so
that they aro ever fresh, and perfectly reliable.
Although searching, they nro mild, nnd opcrato
without disturbance to the constitution, or diet, or
occuitntton.
Full directions are given on Iho wrapper to
each box. how to u'o tlicm as a Family Physic,
anil for Iho following complaints, which these
I'llli rapidly cure:
For lyiifMltt or jTnillgrstlon, jT.ImIm
iim, tanruor and ,osa of Amirtltc,Uicy
should bo taken modcrntely to stimulate tho stom
ach, nnd restore Us healthy tone nnd action.
For jLii or Complaint and Its various symp
toms, llllloiia llrailucbv, NIcU ll.-uil.
nch. JTuntullCfi or tiret-it (HcbneM, nil
sou Colic and llllloiis jVct era, they should
bo Judiciously taken for each ease, to correct the
diseased action or remove tlio obstructions which
cause It.
For IPyaentcry or jTlnrrIio?n,' but one
roltd dose Is generally required.
For Il!ifuniatlam, CJout, C3rnvl, Pal-
R nation of tliff Heart, Pain In tho
lilo, Hack and JL,olna, they should be contin
uously taken, as required, to change the diseased
notion of tho system. With such chango thoso
complaints disappear.
For Xtronay and Xironalcnl Nnelllnga,
they should be taken In largo and frequent doses
to produce tho effect of a drastio purge.
For Hupprrailon, a large Wo should bo
taken, as It produces tho desired effect by sym
pathy. As a jllimrr !'(!, tako ono or two 1'ltls to
promote digestion and relieve tho stomach.
An occasional dose stimulates tho stomach and
bowels, restores the appetite, and invigorates tlio
system, Hcnco It Is oncn advantageous whero
no serious derangemont exists. Ono who feels
tolerably well, often finds that a doe of theso
J'ffa makes him feel decidedly better, from their
cleansing and renovating effect on tho dlgostlvo
apparatus.
rnErARED nv
Dr.J. C.ATEJtJbCO.il'raetical ChcmUtt,
XOWELZ, MASS., V. S. A.
tOU SALE 11V ALL DKCOaiSTS EVEI1Y WIIEB8.
Apul n-i5iy
w
EW STOCK OF CLOTHING.
AND
Gentlemen's Dross Goods.
DAVID LOWENBERO
InMtcs attention to bis largo and elcgantstock of
Cheap anfl Fashionable ClotlE,
at his storo on;
MAIN STREET, IN TIIE NEW BLOCK,
BLOOMSBUBO, PA.,
where ho has Just received from New York and Phil
adelphia a full assortment of
MEN'S AND BOYS' CLOTHING,
Including the most fashionable, durable and'
nunasomo
DRESS GOODS,
CONSISTING OP
BOX
SACK,
FKOOlC.
GUMr1
AND OIL CLOTH,
COATS AND PANTS,
OF ALL SORTS SIZES AND COLORS,
no has also rcplenlshod his already largo stock of
CLOTnS AND CASSIHERES,
BTRIPED,
FIGURED
ANDjPLAIN VESTS,
"iIIKTS,
CRAVATS
SOCKS,
COLLARS,
HANDKERCHIEFS,
GLOVES,
SUSPENDERS,
AND
FANCY ARTICLES.
He has constantly on band a large ana well select
ed assortment of
Cloths and Veatings,
which ho Is prepared to mako to order Into any kind
of clothing, on very short notice, and in tho best
manner. All hts clothing Is made to wear and most
of It Is of homb manufacture.
GOLD WATCHES AND JUWELUY,
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, FINE AND C1IKA1',
HISCA3U OF JEWELRY IS NOT BUHPAFSED IN
THIS PLACE.
CALL AND EXAMINE HIS GENERAL ASSORT
MENT OF
Clothing, Watches, Jew
ry, fix.
DAVID LOWENBKItG.
July 1,73-tf.
Take Ajcr's 1'lllsforall tho purposes of a purga
tive, for constipation, Indigestion, headache, and liv
er complaint. Ily universal accord they are tho best
of nil purgatives for family use.
WHERE TO ADVERTISE.
A, T. Btewart eays the bc&t advertising mediums
be has cur found "aro tho old established organs of
the two political parties, at tho several county , teats
throughout the Union." "Tbebc," ho says "reach
every family of the least account In their several
counties, and are moro carefully read than any other
class of Jonrnals." If Hr. Stewart's Judgment Is of
value, thcro Is no difficulty In deciding which paper
It Is for tie Interest of bustpebgmen to advertlso In
The Columbia Democuat, upon which this paper Is
partially founded, was established In lfcsc, and tho
cou'UBiiN now enjoys a wider circulation oi.d
greater prosperity than It eurdld. Itgotswcik
ly Into two thousand families In Columbia and ad
Joining counties, and by inobtof them is read from
Un first to tho last lino. His tbecnly recognised
exponent of nearly rive Uiouiond Democratic voters
Iu tho county. It gives advei Uteii.enU a tatty dis
play, that makes tlicm attractive to IU patrons, thus
ensuring greater certainty that they will pcrsbo
them. While Us circulation Is undoubtedly much tho
largcbt In the county, the advertising rates of the
CoLi'uaiAN aro no higher than thoso of tbcr papers
with barely half and soveral not one-fourth the num
ber of subscribers. Facts like these spook for thcin
selves. No shrewd business man will neglect to In.
sert his advertisement In Uie Cownsuw tt
OTKL TO LEASE.
fe Hotel In Orantrevllle. Columbia ennntv. To..
known as the Jacob Good stand, now necuiiledbv
John Hayder.ls to be let for the ) car beginning April
I, MM. Apply to H. KNOItlt,
AU'y-at-law,
Jan T.lt-U. Uloomsburg, P
GRAND OPENING!
ERAS MENDEN1IALL
HAVINO rwurncd tlio Ijintncssof Mcrchnn
discing at hli Old Store, on
MAIN STttEET, M.OOMSI1U11G,
NEAU Tni! FORKS JlOTHf,
Desires to call tho attention of hts Friends nnd tho
Public geucrally.o his
NEW, FULL AND VARIED
STOCK OF GOODS,
JUST OPENED,
And solicits ashnro of public patronage
HIS STOCK CONSISTS OF
DRY GOODS,
GROCERIES,
(iUEUNSWARIC,
WOODENWARE,
WILLOWWARE,
HOOTS A HIIOL'B,
HARDWARh,
FLOUR AND FEED
In connection with hts stock of Jttrcunndtso he
or ni antly keeps on hand In his j nrd.
A FULL STOCK 01"
Dressed and Ufldressed Mer,
AND SHINGLES OF HIS MANUFACTURE.
Bill Lumber made a speciality.
CALL AND SEE.
OCt.lt.1Af3 tr.
BILOOIvSSBTTZRG-
4 Ik Mm
MARBLE WORKS.
T. L. GUNTON, Proprietor,
MAIN STREET, I1ELOW MARKET.
Manufacturer of and Dealer in all kinds of
MONUMENTAL MARBLE WOEKS
We use tho best AMERICAN and ITALIAN Marblo.
He has on hand nnd furnishes to order
MONUMENTS,
TOMBS,
HEADSTONES,
URNS, VASES, Ac.
Every varletv or Marblo cutting neatlv executed jt
the lowest market prices,
A long practical experience and personal attention
to business makes tho proprietor confident of giving
satisfaction. All orders by mall promptly attended
to. 1'. O. box suit.
BjV. 11. Work delivered free of cha.rge.-da
Aug. 21, 7 4-ly. T. L. GUNTON, I'roprletor.
"YyAINWRIGIlT & CO.,
WHOLESALE GROCERS,
N. E. Corner Second and Arch Streets,
Philadelphia,
Dealers m
TEAS, SYRUI'S, COFFEE, SUGAR, MOLASSES
BICE, SPICES, IICAKB SODA, 4C, &C.
rv-ordors win rccoive prompt attention.
sl.T-tf
HOLLINS & HOLMES
No. If Ccntro Stroct.
PluiDte Gas and Steam Fitters
(MANUFACTURERS OF
JC X JST "W .A. 3R, 33,
GALVANIZED IRON CORNICE,
WINDOW CAI-S,
AWNINGS,
Wire Trellises, Ac. Dealers in Stoves, Rang
es, Furnaces, Baltimore Heaters, Low Down
Grates, Mantels, TUMI'S, "Weather Strips,
Ac. Also
G-AS FIXTURES
of the latest design. Special nttentton paid to re
pairing sew ingMuthlnes of every description, scales,
Locks, Hell llunglug, Key Fitting, Ac. Private Resi
dences Heated bybtcamat a small cost above Hot
Air. Feb. Vf-,-tf.
Bargains in Lumber!
at the store of
JOHN J. MENRY,
BENTON, COL. CO. PA.
100,000 fencing boards, at $8.75
100,000 heart Shingles, shaved,
extra good, at $7.00
100,000 Sap Shingles shaved, at
100,000 No. 1 Sawed Shingles
at $5.00
Also Plank, Siding, Inch Pine,
and all kinds of lumber
can bo found in my
yard.
Call at onco for bargains.
Dec. t,-sm
THIS I APEU IB OH HI.K WITH
ROW ELL & HESMAN
. Advertising Vx Agents,
THIRP. CHESTNUT 6T8..8T.LOUI9, MO
SUI GENERIS.
MASON & HAMLIN
CABINET ORGANS.
UNEQUALEDmXUN APPROACHED
In ciarity ftml exoelUmco by any other. Awrd(4
DIPLOMA OP HONOR
VIENNA, 1873; PARIS, 1867.
nil I V Amirleftn Organs ever awnrdod any modal
U H L l la Europe, or which prricnt pnch extraordi
nary cxceUcnos an to command a nldo lale there.
MIAJAVO awarded htphefit premium at Indui
A L II H I u trial r.ilWBitlons. In America a well a
l:urope. Ontof hundreds tlicro hare not Seen tlx In
alt whera any other organa hate. tMicn preferred.
nrPT Declared by Eminent Mnlclnn, In both
DtOI hemiipherra, to bo lllirl Hied. Boo
TUSTIMONIAf, CIltCUr.Alt, with opinions of mora
than Olio Tlmllaiillit (ent free).
IMOIPT n" twin n Jtawm Ji Hamlin. Do not
lllulul Inkeany other. Dealnn ttl LAnam com
mihhionh for MllliiiJ tnfertvr orgm. nml or tM
teaaon often try terv Kant to tell tomelhttiQ elti.
MCIM PTVI CP ilh most Important Improvc
lltll ll I LtO menta ever made. New
Nolo and Comlilnnllim Mn. Superb
litugcro and other CueK of new ilealifiia.
PIANO-HARP CABINET ORGAN
cjtiliiWt combination of thcRoinitnimcntB.
EASY PAYMENTS. ?-SSis;
aymenta; or rente! until rent vay. for the organ.
PATH flPIICO and Circular, with fnllpartlo
llft I ALUhUtO ularMreo. Addrc MASON ,s
HAMLIN OHUAN CO., 151 Ttemont Strict, llOd
XON 25 Unton Bqimro, NEW YOllKJ M)4M
Adam St., CHICAGO,
MASUM & HAMLIN
CABINET IMS
MAY HE OBTAINED AT
WHOLESALE Oil RETAIL
or
. B. POWEIila,
SCRAKTOIi, Pa.
Qftifrnt Agent tttao fox the celebrated
OHICKERING PIANOS.
ALSO, OF
I. K. M1LL.EH.
DLOOMSIlimG, DA.,
Denier in above Instruments.
Warcli 13,'id y
MEW 000$ !
A HEAVY STOCK,
GX&eapex than lives!
S. II MILLER & SON
Have Just Received
the largest and best supply ot
CHEAP AND FASHIONABLE
DEI GOODS,
They lmvo ever offered totuclr friends ana cus
tomers. (jlotlis, Cassimeres, and Satinotts
for MEN'S WEAK,
Cloths, Alapactas, Meriuos,
for LADIES' WEAK,
CALICOES, MUSLINS, CAMBIUCS,
and every variety of Dry Goods desired.
STOCK OF
Carpets, Mats, Ottomans,
CLOSED OUT AT COST
FAMILY GROCERIES.
including all the varieties of
COl'TEES, TEAS and SUGAKS,
COUNTRY PRODUCE,
and a general supply of articles useful for the
table always on hand.
CALL AND SEB.
Country produce of all kinds taken in ex
change for goods, at cash prices.
OCt.S0,'T4-tf
Important
TO
Gardeners
AND
Agriculturists!
"EMPEKOIt WILLIAM" CA1SBAGE.
The test, largest and most uroillnble variety of
winter calibago known In Europe, and Imported to
tilts country exclutdtelv lv us last mi Intr. where.
Willi tho most ordinary cultivation, it nourishes as
tonishingly, attaining an enormous size and selling
In tuo market at prices most gratlflngto tlio pro
lan n. in ii iinspiauiiug, glial euro buuum ouiukt-n
tn glvo EUfliclcnt space for gi owtli. t-olld heads, the
size of tlio moutli of a Hour banc!. Is the ux-rago
uu of this choice variety, one package of the wed
sent postpaid on receipt of 6'icnts. Thico pack
ages to ono addiess, l. te. 'Jo agents per dozen
and l ttnee cent stumps,
rwwitli eacli package of seed wo snnd a sure
remedy against llio ravages of the csblugo Ily or
uiaer pusi, un oung anu icuucr plums'.
MAMMOTH CiOLUH INDIAN CORN.
We ,planted last spring on Long Island, a small
quaut'tv (which wo unturned Willi great (linicullr)of
this gigantic and us jet very rare variety ot Indian
corn. In Pejitcmber. by actual measurement, a Kirgu
majority of Iho stalks stood trim 12 to II! feet In
height, and still growing, with from 2 to 5 enormous
ears of coin glowing ou almost every stalk.
The jleld was at Iho rale of 800 bushels of ear corn
per acre, w Idle the fodder crop as Immense and ot
tine quality,
Wo could lmvo sold tho entire crop for a blgprlco
to a New York seedsman, but declined to do bo, pre
ferring to keep tho crop for the accommodation of
our numerous country pntrons, vlio wtll tlnd It
to their Interests lo secure at least a small selection
of this niru variety for tho coming spring planting,
Llvo agriculturists, who bcllevo in "i i.oi(iniNO"vMtli
u small i i-ouciii cultivators ate poor things, botli
ways betwei n the rows w 111 be astounded hy tbe re
sult. Wo will send by mall to any address l packago
n receipt of 6 1 cents and a time cent stamps, or 3
aekages on receipt of l and 4 three cent stamps,
lOur supply la limited. I'artles desiring to se
uro cither ul the above raro seeds should not delay
heir orders. Allbeed sold by us warranted frcsn
a id to germinate, No goods sent (!. o. 1). Cash
ta ist accompany all orders, l'or cither of above
vi ids address
FKMX CLAIM-! .t CO..
Fe18-Cra, IU East 113th St., N, V,
AN ACTUAL llUPINTSB INhTITUTION AND
TKl.r.aitAl'1110 NSTITUTE.
Kor Information tall at onicc,or find for Coim
Anvi-imaiB. Juneso-ly
THE "MOODY SHIRT."
MADE TO OUDKIl ONLY.
A PKIIPKOT l'lT UUAUANTKKl).
(icntlemen deslrlngKhlrtsvviU nlcaso drop us a lino
and our Agent will cull unci get the measurement.
Factory No. as Ijiekawanna Aveuuo.
Address l o. MOODY,
March. io, 'lo-ly tieruuton, l'a.
ljendssctofl. 1'. ItOWEU, & CO., New York, for
0 1'amphlct of no rWB, containing UsU of Bi ou
uewspaiiers, and estimates showing t ost ot advertis
ing, March iu, iny,
B
LANK NOTE8,willi oi without eitmntioj
tor sale at the Cexoxtux Office.
CHEAP
AT THE
COLUMBIAN OFFICE.
The Columbian Printing Estab
lishment is amply supplied with
the necessary Presses, Types and
other material for executing all
kinds of Printing at low rates and
in the mo3t expeditious and satis
factory manner.
CALL AT THE
Columbian Building.
COURT HOUSE ALLEY,
Bloomshurg, Pa.
When special material is required
it will be promptly obtained.
Books and Pamphlets,
Hand-Bills and Dodgers,
Large and Small Posters,
Letter and Bill Heads,
lOnvelopes witli Business Cards,
Bussiness, Pio Nic, Wedding and
Visiting Cards,
Programmes, Bills of Fare, &o.
Will all bo supplied and oxeutcd
iu superior stylo, at cheap
rates nnd short notice.
Tho best NYorkinen'aro employed
and tho best material will
always ho furnished.
A liberal share of public patron-
ngo is respectfully solicited.
- Bloo M8iJUBa, June 18,1875.
RAIL ROAD TIME TABLES
P
UlLADELl'lIA AND HEADING KOAD
AHKANGEMENT OI' l'ASSENOEU
TItAINS.
MAY (id, 1ST.1.
TltalNS tSAVK KuTKIlT AS K0I.I.OWB (8UNIAYKXCErTKD
For New York, Philadelphia, Heading, Poltsvlllo
Tnmaqun, &c 11, S3 a. in
For L'ntawlssa, 11,83 n. m. and 7,50 p. m.
For Wllllumsport,o,S8 a. tn. and 4,o p. in.
TitAiNsrott nursnT i.pavb as rot i.ows,'(flt!NrAY nn
cnrTsn.)
I-cavo Now York, ,00 a. tn,
l,cavo Philadelphia, 0,1.1 a. in.
Lcavo Heading, 11,n a, in., Pollsvllle, 12,10 p. in
and Taman.ua, 1,30 p, tn.
wave CatnwrvM, 0,20 a, m. nnd 4,tw p. in.
Invo Wllllamsporf , 9,20 a. m. nnd B,oo p. ra.
Passengers to nnd from New York nnd Plilladol
plila go through without change of cars.
j, j:. wootten,
,tan. 1 1, IsTC-tf. fleneral Superintendent.
NOItTHKItN OENTltAL KAILyyAY
company. .
On and after November soth. 183. trains will lcavo
SUN11U11Y as follows!
NOllTIlWAlli).
Erie Mall r.20 a. in., nrrlvo Elinlrn 11.M a. in
" Cnnandalgua... 3.85 p. m
" ltochester 0.15 "
" Niagara I'.io "
Kenovo accommodation 11.10 a. m. arrive Williams
rt 12.65 p. m.
Elmlra Mall -1.15 n.m.,urrlvo Elmlrn 10.20 n. in.
UulTalo Express 7.15 a. in, arrive llurfnlo H.U a. in.
SOUTHWARD.
llurfnlo Express 2.W n. m. nrrlvo llarrlsburg 4.to it, m
" llalllmoros.io "
Elmlra Mall 11.15 a. m., nrrlvo llarrlsburg 1.50 p. m
" Washington 10.su "
" llaltlmoro 0.00 "
" Washington 8.30 "
llarrlsburg accommodation 8,-IOp. in. nrrlvo llarrls
burg 10.50 p. m.
nrrlvo llaltlmoro 2.25 n.m
" Washington 0.13 "
Erie Mall 12.55 a. m. nrrlvo llarrlsburg 3.05 a. m.
" llaltlmoro 8.40 "
" Washington 10.S5 "
All dally except Sunday.
V. M. DOY1), Jr., (lenernl Passenger Agent
A. J. CASSATT, acncral Manager
PENNSYLVANIA RAIL ROAD.
riiilnilclhliin & Dcie 11. H. Division.
WINTER TIME TABLE.
ON ami after SUNDAY, NOV. 21, 1S75,
thu trains on tlio 1'hlludelphla S Erie Hall
Ko-ul Division Hill run as follows:
WDS1WA11D.
FAST LINE leaves New Y'ork o 23 a. m
" " " Philadelphia 12.55 p. m
" " llaltlmoro 1.20 p. in
" " " HarrNburtr 5.no ji. in
" " arr. at llllamsport 8.55 p. in
" " " Lockll'ivcn 10.20 p. in
" " " liellefonto 11.50 p. in
Eltlli MAIL lenves New Yorl; m
' " 1'hlladelplilj ,..
" " " liaitlmore o.oo p m
Jlurrlsburi; 4.xsn. m
" " " WlllUmsport t.35n m
" " " Lock Haven .45tt:m
" " " ltenovo 11.05 a. m
" " nrr. nt Lile 7. Op m
LIMITED MAIL leaves Philadelphia.. 7.20 a. m
" " " liaitlmore 7.30 a. in
" " " llarrlsburg. ...10.45a. in
' " arr. at Wllllamsiwrt.. 2.2111 m
" " " Iick Haven.... a.3ti p. m
" " '' ltenovo 4.i5 p. m
LOCK HAVEN leaves Philadelphia 8.00 n. m
" " " llalllmoio fcSOa. m
" " " liarrlsburfr 1 asp. m
" " arr. at Wllllauisport tuo p. m
' " " Lock Haven 7.30 p. m
: 0 :
DASTWAIW.
PIIIL'A JJXPltESS leaves Lock Haven...
. (I.40 a. m
.. 7.55 n. in
.11 ,rt
.. CIS p. in
,. 4.20J). m
. 7,35 p. in
.. 0.10 a. in
. 10.. 6 a. in
.11 35 a. in
.. s.oo p. m
6.20 p. in
.. 9 15 )i. in
.. 0.35 p. in
.11.20 a. m
. S.25 p. in
. 0.45 p. m
10.55 p. Ill
. 2.30 a. 111
.. 7.35 a. m
. 7.00 u. 111
..lo.ioa. m
iiiiuinspori..
" " nrrlvcsatllanlsburL'....
" " " ll.iltlnioro
" " " Plilladelplila...
" " " New York
DAY" KXPItESS leaves ltenovo
" " " Lock Haven. .
" " " Wllllamsport.
" " nrr.atllanNburi;....
' " Philadelphia..
" " " New York
" " " llaltlmoro
EltinMAILleavesErlo
" " " ltenovo
" " Uick Haven....
" " Wllllamsport....
' " nrr. at ll'iirlsburg
" " ' itulilmoro
" " " Philadelphia....
" " " New York
PAST LINE leaves Wllllamsport 12.35 0. m
" ' nrr. at llanHbuii; 3.55a. in
" " " llaltlmoio 7.35 a. in
" " " Plilladelplila 7.35 a. 111
" " " NewYoik 10.25 a. 111
Erie Mall West. Limited Mall West, Lock Haven
Accom. West and Day Express East mako closo con
nection ut Northumberland with L. 4: 11. 1(, it. trains
for Wllkes-ltarre and seranton.
Erie Mall West, Limited Mall West and Past Lino
West mako closo connection at Y llllamsport with
N. O. K. V. trains north.
Erie Mall East nnd West, Limited Mall West, Fast
Lino West nnd Day Express East mako closo con
nection at Lock Haven w 1th II. 15. V. It. It. trains.
Kilo Jlall East and West conntct at Urlo with,
trains on l..s.,CM.t- lt.lt, at corry with o. O. & A.
V. It It. at Euipoi Him w lth 11. N. . & P. It. It. and at
Driftwood with A V. It. 11.
parlor Cars will run between Philadelphia and
Wllllnmport on Limited Mnlt West, Past Hue West,
Philadelphia Express East and Day iixrin East,
bleeping Cars uu all night trains.
WM. A. BALDWIN,
Dec. 17,'75-tf Qcneral Supt.
D
ELAWAHE, LACKAWANNA
AND
VVESTEll.N liAlLltOAU.
BLOOMSBUBG DIVISION.
Tlmc-Tablo No. 30, Takes effect at 4:30 A. M
MONDAY, NOVEMIIEH 22 1S15,
NOUTII,
STATIONS.
SOUTn.
p.m. p.m. n.m
a.m. i) m. n.m.
s o,
a 5B
3 51
3 40
3 41
J 37
3 32
3 27
3 23
:l 10
3 17
3 17
3 i
.'I 00
11 04
3 11
2 S4
1 42
2 3)
i! 25
1 10
1 13
2 10
i 10
1 5S
1 (3
1 4S
1 a
1 4'l
1 25
1 10
1 15
1 III
p.m.
0 4
Scrnnton
Ilellevue
Tuylorvlllo...
..Luckawnnun
Pltlston
. West Pltlston...
.... Wvoming,
Maltby
Dennett
....Kingston
Kingston
.I'll mouth June,
...Plymouth ....
Avundalo
.... Ts.'illiMi'iriLn
0 34
2 20 1! vr.
8 tltl
7 55
7 40
7 41
7 S3
7 27
7 22
7 IS
7 15
7 15
7 07
7 03
O H
O 54
1 45
C 30
O 15
00
C 02
65
5 54
5 48
5 40
5 34
n 28
5 23
5 SO
5 13
4 55
4 50
4 35
P.m.
0 43
0 'it
0 31
0 25
V 20
0 15
0 II
0 07
U 05
0 16
8 50
8 50
8 51
0 48
V 63
IU Ul
10 00
10 11
111 10
2 25
2 31
2 39
2 40
2 63
0 30
(1 35
C 43
C 6'
C 65
7 01
7 00
7 U
7 15
7 25
7 35
7 40
7 4
7 61
8 15
K 85
8 45
8 15
0 05
0 60
0 55
7 OS
7 SO
7 40
7 4"i
7 VI
8 611
8 25
8 41)
8 47
0 15
2 68
10 20 3 C4
10 23 3 (7
10 27
10 27
10 32
10 35
10 40
3 111
3 17
8 -.2
3 27
3 32
3 37
3 45
4 (hi
4 15
4 21
S 43
10 41
8 41
8 30
8 10
8 14
K OS
8 2
7 68
7 64
7 48
7 4il
.7 S5
7 30
7 20
7 11
7 Ul
7 II
II 45
.llunlock'svrcek.
10 62
11 IS
11 17
. ..Miici.sninny...
....Hick's Perry...
....Iieudi Haven...
11 23
11 31
..... iierwlck ....
...ISrt.ii I'li't'lf .
4 20
111 1,0 4 37
...Willow drove....
11 f 4 41
..l.lino itldge
Espy.
.liloumsburg
Illlnt'rt
111 43
4 40
4 61
5 12
6 18
5 14
6 20
5 38
6 47
fi 62
11 61
11 67
12 2
12 07
12 10
12 25
12 Si
12 30
Catawlssa Hrldge.
..Chirks NHltch...
D.mvtnn
Cliulasky
cunieron
Northumberland,
12 61
0 10
a.m.
W. P. HALb'i'lJAD.'supt. '
It m rn n
.... , lw.o ( bAl, DUI1L
Superintendent's omco, Seranton, Dee. 10, 1675
GLAZING AND PAPERING.
TtTM. E, BODINE, Iron Street lielow sec
IT ,onil Uloomsburg, Pu., Is prepared to do al
kinds ot
TAINTING,
GLAZINQ,
and
PAPER HANGINGS,
In tlio best styles, at lowest 'piece, cod attcort
notice.
Parties having such work to do will euvo money l y
calling on ine.
All work warranted to glvo satisfaction, ordois
solicited
WM. V, BODINE.
March '74-1 jr