WW - 1
) III M IU A AT
MMMMMMMMMIWMMlWMMMMMMMMMMM i -' i.. mi ,, ' tlWltfll'MI 11 '-'J"'".--..- T iiMHIii ii HI Willi n Mi tilUMarr1 if ml 'i ii i Jft "
if
i
" M,'7d olT. .vfTjr Krwo; iornlt, i
i.t-nojuBuni.t'otuxm ro , n..
ii.rs i nr MMr, ps able In mltanee.or dur
H I, er Hi.- eii1r(lt.,no the year liS
JU l.d . , ro ."!. ill r 'mi (i n,(, cmir.M
tli nr.......
J l -r ,f nil. in In niliniiri.
a ROviyiiTvitui v.ooit piijiientbodclayid
il "limed, ovontat. llinntillonnf ih
,or in, it nil nrri.iMccH art- wild, but lnt,
it, no), n o;vn.
i ,.,rs u-n' uu'nt tli ' noito, or to distant post,
or. must ii" iniil fir In inirimoo. unless n rospoi .
8lm opsonin Columbia county nssumis to pay tl
sti'j, ' ti m dun on di-mnid.
cn'HTAilK U no longer oxfcclml from sutnerltuiti
in air '
JOF5 PRINTING
Tlv il)Dln li iwrl 1 1 1 n i Ulic '''it.vo im is ver
' f :i n. III! HI'" I oil l'l'hl!Ul,l alll , hin.it. ffllriri.
till lie ii "i l.irf'i-Pl"s. Ml w.irk loii ut.
' 1 ii'n'l ti I 'I i. ,1 rlr ;itlei-' I
lo umoia .ouutj Ullicml Ditrctoiy,,
t J
IT, MJl'tif -WJUInm M ell
' .uii.vs -lrnn i), rr i w. , Moi.rou.
I'f 'I'm ''nr., t'- -ll. ' ink art.
H If" T .t ' . Met V !IU" II- HI II, .laOoll) .
Din 't i irti-j I'lhn rt liniv.
bin nit Ml lit, ' uruTi'l
Muf' nr Ins u' ikniilt.
'i r r t -J ilin Html t.
t smnilwloni'm Wlliism Lawt 'ti, JUri llerni-r,
,101111 fJi'
OiniinliHUncri' ilrk Willi im Krl.'ki mm,
AiUllain I. J. Campbell, Junti K. (irut x, s, Ii.
smith.
t' j.-o-icr i nivrS'-t n. Murpny.
mryejin nissloncrs Jacob It. filti, Willlim II.
L J Ilr I siiji I IT 'll'IMll II HI. 11. ...11 Ut.1 .
ill ,om -r rt'tiic iilreoioi" I', lent Sou,
V"m, Kr nor, ill loiinii'i'tf iirul 'llwmas ci'iteli.ii?.
gcott o, 1'. f.tit, Nut-rotary.
B oomsbarg Official Director.
lainiusbur 1. itikms ' .ipi'is'iv J ).in A. I'mslm,
I'lo .'Ii n', 1. 1'. ili'i'i,, 1'iixlili-r.
1 1, ' Nn'lun.,1 Hank iJ'im, 11, ration, I'lC'lilci.l.
J. l1. i 'n. ' nil i.
t mil ''i.i y Mutiiiii Haviu:; Kiml an Loi'i
. nl'.n..-K. H. t.llttl'. I'll'Klii'lil. 1'. l..,lllli r
w, irv.
louiiHlmrc liulMlm; nii'l suvin Fiiml ivcli-
.a. I". .ii'ucK,
K, riL'K,i'juiii, .1. ii, i;ni'innlt hi -
r ir
j
IITm 'UL'IHI "-IVIIl't I iUlU yiBUCliUIIll -.i
r l'lvn.iuiit. a o. lijwly, "iiui'i'Urj.
C'lIfllCII llimit'TOUY,
mfisii tkiiiax i iil i.cil.
il nHt T -llev. Mnmrl Mlli'liull.
"iui i'li 'r!' mi n. m.; t, p. in.
.1'iuufttli .' li'i'l on, in,
pi j r t oiri Wi'ilni'i'Iay oil nln','.
fci ifri r. i pnws rcnli'tl ; i imiilts wclcoio
..r. siuriir.w'ii i.t'ini'.r.iN viii'itni..
V.lnlit T PilV.,!, It. MIlll.llllB.
n,iii,l 'ili'i-i His ii, "i,; t'S !'
h 111I.1, ln.'il -? n, m.
I' ,iv -r i ;VVi"iiii"i'iay FAfiilngs, T p. i:(
!i'..s.i fr i uu pov.b rvnt 1; All un? wi'liuini'.
IIIITUT CIILIWI1,
Ii' v. ,T, V. TiW in ( su jiply.)
,i iiiii- RitvK' 'i-ioi "i p.m.
ii .ilti Hi'lil ll -a ii. in.
pr r Mretliiir -i:nry Wi'ilnenl.iy e cnlni al 1
( . if 'P. Tlio piiWIe nrc InMtcitto nltona.
. MKTiiomvr iiri-'ciii'A'. riirin 11,
I'rt il'lln? ' I't.T lli'v. N. s. ll'KKliiglmin.
VM' .r ! .1. II. MraiiTnii.
sa il t 1. '1 Ui'.j a, in, uii'l IX p. m. '
n.iiirutri s uu il a p. m.
miitr i'I.v i M" id iy, T p. in.
i in , 1 'ti ' "nn it Mi-etlnur Titevlni . t p. Ml.
(Ii ii r.u i'i.ij ! .lie 'llns-'lliuiMl.iy, ; p, in.
t'.nn'Hap.ii ciiciicn.
Po.-ti r of T.'ilr.l un 1 Iron street,
r ir ,ov. I', r. ! iirinol' r,
lfc .v -15 ill slfi'Mi'-nr l'"urki Hold,
.till- n ii" i -I'l'j ii, m. ainlii,!, p. m.
S'i f v li' I -n i'. in. -I'-.
- I nn; -i.i"iril.iv, " p. in.
It ill. V' r ' H I'Hv ij.i iwin.
r I', -inn I iv utt 'rnii'iii at J o'clock it
V.vt' 'iur. ., Ma IK'in l,.'n hip.
sr. ';i.s ciiuitvil.
it -t ir -:t- . ' 'tu il'-"'r.
Huii'l iv f. -r i "i -to a. in : f'.'j p. m.
Hiimlin' Si-ln 'il--9 n, in.
Pli it. snnil i In Hi" month. Holy n.nmnnliw.
Srtu pr '.i ir.il ivy li I'o'.nniunlim nn V'llu.ty
ev iilii" I" t'ln' ' 'ii' I"' "'i.i l.iv Hi imi'Ii niotitli,
ll.t.t'u t-,,1,1 1- lllll ,,V.,1'V llllll , iVI'll'llttll'.
t in l-".iin,' t M'tmv.ilt i in- Iti'itur.iiiri'lUlnn
in nil! llml lilm nt 11." Jul un IXilc
h r
lU.OO.MSliUKG DinncroiiY.
r
i VV I' .in'
t received .mil fur i-alc at
u' cm i -in in onk'f
1 I X ' SIlTl'.'i, nun
J J tU -.1 ru ml fir.
n'nli nrwiilioiiti.ti'iiil'lion,
,
I svTs J 'll't'OAlif-H Oji-hato rlii-tii
.A
ll'illl III ll t
1
S'.l.WK I ! TI1S. on r.in-Iiminl ami I.ii.tn
r v r . ,iimniiiiri'."Ailirlul'.i'ui r. I.".t"l-
I Tin
"iilo cheap .it Hi" 1 oi.i Mino. jl
AT
r(iiiM'k'iu.,:.Ks.
,iu , i i i ) ;:.i i:-.
w hi.-l i nni
l i i ir ' il1;' in cbiiiat i""' ' - " ''
,i nroi a I'm. o I'lther kerieii lu'ii'l or runtid
older.
- i i?r A, !"i-f I'f.TI FICATI.H i l-t ITU'.''
nt t ri!f hi. ire i iii.i. ii in - uu'v. " '"f
mvus f'h If" nne' '.' nr. i lt
.t i. i nii'l ,11 eviri'M i- un -iiiri'ij "
a rim Ain.fl.itli.il, Pl.ll.iilelplil.i
CLOTJIIMd AC. Bllomi'. .vif.i Vmk
! ..vl'iliif' " Ilin iron), Connecticut
,ii i I )v r,. 111 ,lili, .'icteiiiiiii i :ui
r.oie central Hotel.
' 'iiit .1 tS.J -i.iOE'l.
si.'V in.I'.ni. .ufii'iiirrr ami ilcnlj
C-J in f ,n unil Hhoe&. Uroeerle , elf., Main
. a '
la " i il -i
i; t b 1 w u hi Hi,'
V. KNOT. ' f.'on' -
i , il . an.l -'In
2t I-'1 1' '"' 1 ' 1
M iliiiitiil Mltr'lVl
i.v'i i, i . i "i ' ' u ii pi': ari'ii io ituenil to nil Hie Tai r u "i'rji'ioiii
rt In Un' oi'l I'osl 'i' I tin g in nt iiH prcii'jsh.u, unil Is pi'i.'lilni iiu Hie
, f est Imi'.iiii'tt I'iiKi rtAis Ifkiii, wnai wjalelii-
i'ini'1'M ivvrciU'.s. &V. I r"'l on pdj plattnir, sllvir nnil mi.l'iT Lie, lo
. -!- f 'kn- II im tli" iuiliir.il teelh. 'li . tli i'li n I' d
. -i,'i.- ) - ; ('l.,! U I'elli .HI ' i .md un t n,ipr.iTei lit lliudh, n nlnll
I, .V'.K, 0.3 cr n ( '"!'1i''!:Mii,iil'ni ou Uio tuetli e.ii'erully uinl i ropclv nt
, ,ui.i "L',rj,iInln !,t.,'.iit liclowthoiiiittl,,,,,,,,,,
M ( 1
IilMIVllin Wnli'li nil.! Chut
r, near iuMtlis lit ciin-r Mnln unit lnl,
,1 bli
HII.UNIHIV H FANCY (!(KU-.
V .. - Vi. IUOlUlli'SWlN'. Si.iirery asTll
'X l'.u.''i liooils, ."lain tt uel.ii MarKiit.
.V.
g t.i. .Ifl.lA A. A SAUK liAIlKf.Kr
i- 'i liv.ts anil llie'-.s IVtlel'Iu, MJUtlw.'J-l
''i.T.C r Mala alii Wc-t niri'.-W.
rjliil': SlK-lli 1IAHMAN, Milliiarv am
j i.ini'1 ilooJi, Main hlreel, below Central Hotel
Jin.tCHAN'lH ANIXIUOCLIW.
Kt IlDWKIt, Hals nii'l Cnis, li'iui.s lSi
, hoes, Main .street, ahoio Court iloiiie.
U. miA.VJl A SOX, ile.i!er. ill Ir
ll. miii I . (iroeerles. Qiieeiisivnre, I lour, bfli
i'. Sol, .as, etc., Matn btruet.
PIloniS-ilONAI..
tj t WM. Jl. KKliKit, Smvoii '.iiul I'lil
i i"..ni. omcg s. i.t eo.iifi- ii"-". '"
I ' 'I
T It l.VAMS. M. I.i HilWm "".I I'll' I
.ff . . I i.i, north bUo ut. Mnlii.Mieet, iiiioir..
L.' .
T II '.l. KlJIiVY, M, D.urK-i'ii "' 1
f I , 'in, uorlU tiao Main ntn.it, helu Mai
H K'llilijQX, Aitoriiey-nt-Iiav,'.
u 'lirtm ni's h.ilHm-..Miilii lr"et.
;n-ici:i.i'.ANKoni.
(CI-ITX. ilf.iU'i- ill Jieat, Tnl'uw, i)c.
a. i, trout, biilwwn saomt "'"
iiuit1AN. d.lille. Trim!: Mil
"li n.4iOA'.wr,Wiln iUl .cV, Main slivl.
li.l Ml S WKKlU 'iiifectiiiiiirviiii'l I'"'
J e. uu. ale ami rt tall. Ilscliautfe Wot k.
c
f mihi.i.i , riini'.ni'i iv.1",'; '
lury whi. m.ju hi 'i' ' ' ' -
i).
4.
, ii. ,i) .'! v 1 i.iniii iltaler. --et
Wiif
"1
y J TlIOUNTdX, Wail V-M ' f .'
. i, , i, . .,11,1 llxture-. Itupeit Uii''l., -
Hi.
lis aii'lllxi lire-, uup'-iiw
. . i. I 1 l Mil V
Mnilile ami II
i - Ml r.l, ' '"'.":, i'.,.,,il,l,
,u tioIU"-, l-lat ii""i'i"i-"i
KlliKl.XSlHoK, riiiilni; al'Iur.
. vl-ikWo.f.. More, Math it
-b i ii. ii(Vi;n, surgioii' D.nti-i. -1
1 i,, ,o, im t'u lioari IIOU.-.I.
(i i. ii MtlCIKY. Attcinii-v-.it-I.'ii''-)
. ;a uoor lu tU ColumUa.i" imlUllnj.
T II M VT.K, Jiaiilinilli (lr.ie. iy, line l.ni
) . , ..i.'', I'rulU, Nuts, l'ruM!.lmis..vc, Mali and
ct iuo ir em. MUW,-tf.,iTi
OliAMUKYlI.lill DIllKC'rOUY
IIK
KllYKY V.. SMITH,
ATTOKNIA'-AT-LAW,
OKAk'I.KHIIKi I'-1"
0 11-1 oppoilt- Jaiiiw H. Ilariiian's,
la-,' li'i'l -HJJ.
t II. lll'.KIUN' CurpinKr Utr
j , Main ueet lew llue,
J ) - ir'iu, i.Ui Ktiecl. r.e.U dmr to i.wJ
i ' ', . - -
T VY1D HlUtUlXa, l'lieir and CivUt Mill.
If and dciler liminln. XlUI'tiect.
I Mrs 11. JIAUMAN. Cal'lii't MuKirnml
liKillTHTKUIX
i ' OMAN' A Co., VI.' -iIwrialitK, flrt
l' ), JioM .i' lll'Ol IIUUW,
h. I-NT, il lr 1" S'UVM u"a iliw"rc ln
ill it i uraaiuea.
t flUUT. CVU. W ' "
. '......I tr. 1 II L 1UIU Lil
RiIf.)llANlIM,'IIM.Sli:it, '
-!' 1
UATAWISfU.
,1'. .lOlINUdll'ISCOl'AM ('lll'l.nii
llni-tj -Ill'T..tMltltlPflU.
I Il.il.vfriuiimililoii'thi' swrnul Man'lay In tho inontli
Y)fi K. W. UUTTi:i!," "
j nilMICIAN striUlKCIK,
I umcv, cm Main street,
j MirT,t4-y (rataUw,l'n.
h. u j:ykim.v,
ATro!tNi:V-AT-I,AV,
Cht.v.Tlt.i, l'n.
lo.iHtnni pronptly in ula una remitted, onieo
i ,xl(KtawlM,i Uernnit lUfk, cin-ns
.L n.( AlillOTT, Atlnrntj'.nt-La. i
'O V. DAI.I.MAN. .M.relnint Ti,iir,Hui,ii,l
,J, stri'U, ltobliln' ijulldiii. '
'HnTrTr'
J .'l(I
f W-MiiyrMliTBSVl'liielinliiin 1'1,'iniiiK Mill
mrcK Jioitx.
K l. . . It.' SITOlC.MAKICll, (ienler in
V- JL L dooila.droeeile-iniKlCeiier.ilMcicliiiii.
HITsiyKSHCAliDS.
-U. .1. C. ltU'lTJ ii,
phvsioia: sumiiio.i.
(mice, No tli : Market street,
i'2' y Hlouniiliurif, It.
1 1 w. Mtu,i:it,
ATlllltNIJV.AT-T.WV,
nPJecIn proHU'f liiillillnif, pi'rmitt Hoi r. roem Nn.
1, Illll0Ollbni'', Jul l,Tj-y
ri ;t. A V. J. IHVKAI.KW,
''i . ATTOIIXnYS-AT-LAW,
lllOOMSl.l'I'.ll, IM.
act fn Mnln Slrcet, lliht deer Lelon Court Ilouae
ItTJ-y
?. A J. M. CL.UtlC,
ATTOItSUyS-AT-LAW,
Hi.oiiiiMifi'.n, Pa.,
( kt Pi Knt's liullillni;. Apill in, 74. y
i:vi ,(:,n fMini. niriii i.v r.ttiNn ran
,t i itj;vi;i.iN(! Mirru a sux,
AT'l'dliNiUS-AT-LAW,
lll.OOMMit'lin, l'A.
AlIbitilncMicr.trutU'd to our cnie will reeelio
;il iiltintlun. Julyl,T3-y
IIE01I0E E. ELWEI.I..
"jJIOCliWAY A KlAVin.L,
f A'l-Vl)l;.CVS.AT-I,A1V,
l'.iooini'.iiiii, ri.
. .ill u'l-iuun nuiu.iii.i iv uui i mu niini-iciii:
1 i't ,itli'Htl"li. t-ej.t. "I l-J
i
I'f IITTI V. 1 OB'T. K. 1 111 I g
',1 Jt' A 1!- I'lTTI.E,
ati(ii:ni;ys.at-i.aw,
Iildcm'-Uurj, I 'a,
I I fr-I"isl:ie-'i lTt'iT tl.o f.s. Pi
V 1 ,(iJHi'eln tin i oluuil.l.iii lii.l
IS . lTwwyi.pr-i-iwf n,hwti
l'iiteiitin",ceattenn
.Miscr.ij.ANi:ouri.
jsi;iiA:cK ACiKMJY.
i.o.iil ol l.lierr''l.r.rii;l.iiiil....
C'upltlli
., jia.'Kn,
.. 10,0,'HI wo
.. i.H'Oyw
.. '.', KAIOl
.. s.HKrii
... WUOOI
.. l.WtOtl
I.nitf.i i-.hlre. I.nirlanil
.i;ilj. ilanti.nl. luiiiicciti'iit
.inii' r-i, inmiiie, rn.
ini.iuMili Mutilul..
M,V J
I'llllAS HltOWN, AsTtnt,
Ktciumie IIoiki., liuiO'iseum, Pa
April lnN-ly
ID
i:n risTJiY.
ii. c. nnwrcii, diintist
ereetfull) olTers 1,1s rrutiS.-Innal rrhri tithe
k-inn in' n ii iii'ii'liiMJUrw in. riciiii.-.
lllesl 1 'h -e rind oMce x fuw doors uhoTe 'In ''curt
i just . s.i'm hide. Jinji.TS
,i. TILOUNTON
- itruiiJ Tlunli:, a-i he lm.-juiit ! .uilantf
:utH''i. uftoriiiieii oi -
WALL I'AlT.l!, WINDOW S1I
FiXTtims, conns, TAS"ni, ,
liillitherRiiodsIn his line ot leuloe'i. All the
.isti.wli.itiU nrprourt pnllern- of ihedA am
.mi to he found In hbes.iublWiti.i'Dt, Mali-irni t,
m Market. Jttl..1,i3
AKCAIX.S!- IUUG.UXQ
UAItOAINHI Q
(JUICK SALES ANII SMA'.l. 11111181
sAvnyoTTTjnKH'ri
Go to
HKXIIY y iT
I Hlo-imsliurir, r.i for all unit of thslest horns
Deity uudo
I'UUXJ T JI'.K.
Ices, leatonahlc and the l.-.t work d(ue.
KERY AM-craCTDllERY,
i a ix sti:i:i:t nuuw maIK'i:t.
lei
JKIIART JAPOBS
tSI It ICS to eall the in '-tition i tho people
f liloiii.iilniii; to bin oatatlWiu M wheie way
lined al all tunes, tile U.'iet tri f
1V1),
itoixs,
CAK!
I
'j.V.iiiy.lA'O'fOAV'
TJQXEK Y,
Ac, Ac;, Ac,
To 4 found In toiui-
it
' smiMlcil. All ordui 01 ti promptly and
iil'in uiiaraiiteeil.
aring KwtabishmcnS.
KuiJ) reuieeifullr iu ini lo lti elli
I'Wkof UlJomflb.uiiiUivJUiilV UiBl 1 UJ
ranssTuiloriiiattibliibiuoiit
W IIAIUIWA UUI1JJLNO,
MAIN bTIIKBT, l'?UW HiON.
I Suitri niiiilo. i- tho excccHl-
ly h prico A Fivo 1M
j lain and vjiwaitls.
'.wuully sollciw asre of ubUc rtr
s
tt
1 V.VJhl',,
I ' 4 1 f lO
LVJ 't'llMi I'AHl'
i.i. ii mi us
DS.
in
li... ,.n,
OliHAMMW.
. , .iiu
VIA mAWm
i'UJlUIB, &.,
'AW AND Wl
I)Y HtlNTKl,
I
'BLOOMKBUHG, PA., FRIDAY, JAKUAltY 8, 1875.
I. W lNIUSS'
si
iilSiC W&BEnOOM
.MAIN STHl'Lr. i , txisiTh ni'IscoPALClIL'ltl'll,
BL.OCMSBURG, PA.
iJUiAf. Kit AV
jbs,
PI A.N
ORGANS,
Vio
k, ?ccorcliona,
S JrX M 0?,
II -T. K- -T- . .
KNIJ ALL KINDS. OP
Musiiil Instruments.
AtiiNT FOlt Tlin CHLGMIATED
BU?OKTT OHGxiN.
AL f AGENT I'Olt Till! SWKLT TON'ltD
, TKir; nun
' '- .1 . Vi 1 1. i 1 1
Mhleh I 3r.tlrelvnev niiiprpl nil r,ii,nu i .,.i
I
mm- in .1 ,-jiuj iji luii.j unu i'iauo-iii.0 action,
iMusM IJooks for nil Instruments!.
ILVXO AXD OKGAX .STOOLS.
A ;e eral assortment of PICTL'llES and I'H.UIHS
.ilii'.j'-onhand.
lfc" l'ianof tuned al t'tort nnt!cc.x
apt li. ;-ij i. w. MLliS.
OFENIMG !
ElffAS MENDENHALL
HiVYIXG ri Minted the liii.-incss of Mcrclian
dlaelnir at his Old store, on
.MAIN STliKKT, IlLOO.MSIiURa,
NKlll Till! F0UK3 IIOTCl,
Ueresto eat the ntlenilnn nr i,u riu-mu nii in.
Pllot-ciicrall),o Ids
NL'.V, 1TI.L AND VAUIL-D
STOCK OF GOODS.
JUST OPENED,
Uiil so'.lrlts UBluue of puw.opatrornge.
iiitrouK consistsoi'
PltT (100 1 IS,
or.ocKi!it:.-i,
in:i:.vsVAiii':,
WOOIJKXWAliE,
wii.i.ovw.iii:,
hoots & siions
UAliDW.MlL,
', l'LOUIl AND 1'LKt).
oonncctlon with his Mock of Mtrcnandlso ho
rnustniitly keeps on hand lnhUyard.
A la'I.L STOCK OP
Dressed siit Undressed LBier,
AND SlIINULtS 01' HIS MANUFAOTcllli:.
ill Lumber made a speciality.
CALL AND SKI:.
Ott. 3, 1S73 tr.
S. H. MILLER & SON
Ihivc Just licceivcd
tho largct't and best sdipiily ot
CHEAP AHD FASHIONABLE
DRY GOODS,
TUey luve ever oirercd to tlicJr frlonUs ana cus
tunien. Cloths, C'lssinieres, and Satinetts
for JIKX'S WKAIJ,
Cloths, Alapacas, Merinos,
for LAMK'S WKAI5,
CALICOlCf, MUSLIXS, CAMIUtlCS,
and every vaiicly of Dry Goods dcred,
Carpets, Mata, OttoinaiiB,
in great variety and nt tlio
LOWEST CASH PIIICVS.
FAMILY GROCERIES.
iiii'Huiiii,; all llio vaileii" of
coi'"n:i:s, ti:as and srtiAi!?,
oouNTUY PRO! ran.
and a ginciul hiipply of nrlieles ii-elul fur llie
t.dilo alwayn on liauil,
CALL AND SEE.
Coillitiy jiroiluco of all kinds taken in vs
I'limifru fur goods at ciuli prices,
(lit. 3J,Tl-it
rAL U A 1)T7e P RO P JOR'I Y
PORSALE.
rillll! iSulmrr'lior ul ers at 1'ilvate J-ale, on ae
.1. coiumodiiUni,' n i ms, a
YALUAIILK I''AI!.M,
glluiitetu Montour limnilp, Coluintla Coiintv, I'm ,
eiiiiliiluliiif 'IWu lllNllllfill unil MlVliNTY.l'IVi:
ACUIX, He Hill Hell In u hi, li; or irfT,o It lus followu:
line li'iiet ultli Hie liullillnas, eunlaltlntr nboiit uno
liuiulred mid li n nerea, one tract ultuout lnuidliiKt
eoiiialiiliu about i no humlreil m.il Ulticu acna
hulii thew tnuls are moMly elenr.sl land, lth mf.
Ihlelil ut'Od land fur ruruiainl hullitlni puipobet,
and one I met ot Wolili LAND eontalnln,' about lift'
Helen, 'ihnnboia propeily will Uisuklln Hholeor
us n bum ilhl l.'il. In either cnsiitlio Iflins Hill ho
i.iailn eaKj - one-half or jo-lhlrilsi)f tho pureh ise
n.uni'y can renmlii ln llio pi'npeii.r fora niuilierof
je.ii's, sui uied by lionds ami lIuiiKni;"; luttiealon
the uioniu'ho neuroil lotsi paid unnunlly. Ihoae
Hlshlni; to purchuho U1 apiily to WuMsUAI.
HlooiusUurtf, (hit, V,TI-liui
NEXT TKHJl IIIXJINS
h
Monday, August 3d, 10".
l'or puillculurs, Addrcus,
It. It,
WIIITACRL'
JIlIXV U, l'A.
JUM,'TJ-tt
m
1 -jk
Poetical.
Always Do To Utlier.i As YouWIsii To ISbDjiio
I1JV
W'e meet with miny curloim folka
i turonah the world we ro.uns
Skiiae who we fidl ot run aid Jokes,
While othem jdne unit uioau.
I euro hot whether jtraro or e;ravj
0e thlnic we nil should H7,
That Is "dj to others, ns
Yo'l'.l wish to lie dune by."
Ciioia-f .-1 hen "h-ar tfoorl win to all men,"
It'scasj if you'll try,
And "JitujB do to oUicrua.1
You'd n Isa to he done by."
l'crhnpa In hiislnem you'vo been wronisd-
Ily some defnultlnir rojtue,"
l'r by such s;nmpn tho wttld ti tluonjed,
Th.-y loon hire turn In royu i
I'ou't neck rrtcmro on such a wretch,
Hut to forlte him try,
And thus you "do to others as
You'd wlkh to he dono by."
Ctioiiw.-Then "ls.r (food will to all men,"
It's cany if jotru try,
And "Alwsjs do to others nn
You'd wish to bo dono by."
It you ire rich, and somo "old friend"
ft "dorrn at heel" and poor,
Well, let iho our of stittgn liecd,
And "open wide your door'
To welcome him, Myou wero wont '
"In toiler days gjne by."
And thus do to him, poor icsn,
A "you'd nl-ti to bo done by."
Ciioni'8. Tlicu "fceir good will to all men,"
It's Try cy If you'll try.
And "siwsys do t others as
Tou'd wisa to 6s done by."
I tMn by what ITo aid or.nuni-,
Hi Hits my sonc to-nlcht.
That I haie proTed U every ono
i h slerlous rclirht of rliht.
So let us all make this resolre,
AUU KOOpil till In (Ho,
Thai, Is to "ilotootti'rsas
He'd wish to dooe by."
Cjoiiw. Tl.-n "bear soril will to nil men,"
1 IV. easy If you'll try,
Anil "nlita;sdo lo others a.s
Ve'd wlih to bo di mo by."
u'A'X.mAl.'.Hfcwwgt..t i.fcAi'yjwyo-.-tf ruuKinftuwro,
Misoellaneous.
A (ImhI Uo titation.
'1 he young live much in the future ; tliev
are fund of sa.itiz into its unknown den'' .
.unl of cndc.iT.iriDc to trace the outl'-t"1' llt-
ieast of the future that awaits tlie-i. Witli
nrdeiit hope, with eager exp-mtion, tln-y
anticipate; tho approach r coining year.
whn they shall be cnl'"' upon the grand
stago of action, confilont that tlio future
will briiui to tlio- nought but unalloyed
felicity.
Iiut llieyjiiouhl allow their auticipatiom
of tho f"turo to be coctrnUcd by n wcll
lj.il.irci.il juilgincitt, and moderated by the
iicrience of those who lime gone before
them. Ill looking to tlio future there is one
important inquiry which tho youiij nhoiild
inal;e: ''What do I mot desire lo be
come in future life'.' What iio-ition am I
iiixious to occupy in society? What is the
stiniattou in which I wish to be heM by
thoc within the circle of my iie.iuiiiiitaii
cos?" The answer to these inquiries from tho
ureat mass of young people cm well be an
ticipated. There are none among them who
ilcniro to be held in disrespect, and shuuiud
by the wi-c and good ; none who are anxious
to bo covered witli disgrace anil infamy ;
none who i-eel: to bo outcasts and vagabonds
in the world. The thought, if they were
doomed to such a condition, would fill them
with alarm. Kvory discreet youth will ex
claim, "Nothing would gratify mo more
than ti lie honored and rcpeeted as I ad
vane in jear.i ; lo move in good .society ; to
have poph- seek my company rather than
shun it, to be lcokeduptu ai un example for
others lo imitate, and to enjoy the confi
dence of all around me."
Sure there can be nono so blind to the
f iture, b' lust to their own good, as to prefer
a life of infamy and its ever acconipiuying
wretchedness, to iesrcctability, prosperity,
a'td true enjoyment, lint how aro those to
be ibt.iined? They do not come at your
bi'ding. You cai.uot rach forth your
hands and take them :uyou would pluck the
ripe fruit from the bending branch. Neither
will wishing or hoping for them, shower
their blessings on you , if you would obtain
and enjoy them, you must labor for them,
earn them. They aro only secured as tho
well merited reward of a pure and useful
life.
Tlio fust tiling to bo aimed at by tlio
young, should bo the establishment of a
g (d o uiriietcr. In all their plans, antic
ipations and prospects for future years, this
should form tho grand starting-point, tlio
chief corner-stone. It should be the founda
tion of every hope and thought of prosperity'
and happiness in days to come. It is tlio
only bisis on which such a hope cm mature
to full fruition. A good character eJtiiblishcd
in the season of youth becomei a rich and
productive soil to its possessor.
Who's noy is THAI'. Uu m iy b.i sio i
any day, in almost any part of the t mil, ho
never makes any room fur you on the side-
walk, loaks ill you s.meily, ami swears smart
ly, if asked anything, ho is very impii'lui"'
and often vulgar to ladies who ii.m ; -io
delight in frigliteniiig and sometimes
-eiinits injury to little boys and giil I lie
lounges at tho street conieiv, and is t' first
arrival at a doj fight or any other port or
t.rapo j iio crowds in tho p-nt-od'-e in tiio
evening and multiplies hinisell' and lib
antics at such it rate that po.iplr taving leg
itimate Ijitsliics.) are crowded (!! lie thinks
himself very shaiji, ho is 'tainly very
noisy ; iio can s.noko and w now and
then, and rip out an oath f" n1')' tii-' i
ivu ask whoso b iy he is ,' Mother, is ho
yours? Wo think be is.lV'r there aw many
good qualities in tiio mid we do not
ihink you know what M does on tlio street,
Look after him, insi'i'r; keep him more at
home. Train lilm -'id you will iiayj a son
to bo proud of.
Lnhuoy. 1 in a, common error to nils
tako more ell'.' fr energy. Where there is
leal power tadequato tu the performance
of tlio task hand, there will bo no elforl
Tlio stroia" viho rushes forward and
puts for i 'l I''' t-trcngth may pant and tug
at tlio 'Jrdm, but cither fails to accomplish
tlio t o' Jou-t it only in a stained and
awl; aril manner, showing plainly his wauls
f ii'ijtiisito power, Tl'ero is in couiiec
in with every form of bravery a true cner-
and in ((iiiuterfeit, llliister if not tour
iige, rashness is not readiness, doggediiess is
not fortitude, stupidity is not patience, fool
hardiness is not valor, reckletusiion is not
magnanimity, mid desperation is not self-do-
Vt'tlOII,
A father at imuhquo makoa his clilldroji
nddress him na follows, for instance; "Most
retpeeted and revered father, I'll takoauoth
w later"
An Examination of Attiolo II, See 6.
of tho Poua'a Constitution
nr OL'onon i:, iiLWEi.L, UKj., a Mr..Min:it of
Till! COl.UMUIA COL'N'IY 1IAJ1.
Eligibility of n Hemlicr of tlin hefiislaluro lo
aPfointtiient.M U. S. SenaWr.
Constitution of Vt. Art, If. J. 0. "No
Senator or Representative shall, during the
time for which lie shr.ll have been elected,
be appointed to any civil oliica under this
Commonwealth ; and no member ol Con
gress or other person holding any olliee (ex
cept of attorney-at-law or m the militia)
under the United Slates or tills Common
wealth shall be a member of cither ilouso
during his continuance in olliee."
"Jle ti)iio'mttd."An election by tho Leg
islature Is in constitutional language an ap
pointment. ''.""I! '.'itiou of r.t. of 1776", Chap. II, J.
11. ' !' 'ei'atcs to represent this .State in
Coi l r.i slifiibe cliosoit by ballot, by tho
tin.. - i.eiieral Assembly, at their first meet
it' r 1 .vnmally forever afterrrards,us long
as f i Ii representation shall bo necessary.
Any Delegate may be eupersfded, at ntiy
time, by the General Assembly appointing
another in liii stead,"
In tho proceedings of tlio 1'rovincial Con
ference, by which the. Constitutional, Con
vention of 177ti was called, appears the
following Kes ilution, adopted June 23rd, of
that year : "Resolved, That it be recom
mended to the sid Convention lo choose
and appoint Djlcg.Ucs or .Deputies to repre
sent this Province in tho Corn'rest of tho
United Colonies, fee.''
Constitution of 1770. Chan. II. c. 3t. 'A
ltcfsislcr'a offic: for the probate l wt1-" 1111 '
granting letters of admini tration, n
olliee lor the recording of thi shall be
kept in each citv and emm; tho officers
to be Ujipn nted in the G "'ial Assembly,
removaole at their pleiw 'i -Hid to be com
missioned bi the l'fv tent in Council."
Constitution ol '.f ', Art. VI. i. 0 "The
State Treasuri" nail be appointed annually,
by the joint vt 'he memliers ot until
Houses. ! omcr omccrs in mo treasury
depart) 'i'i:lttor!iie4-at-laiv,eleetioii ollicers,
oliri' relating to taxes, lo the poor ami
m.'-najs, i'oiistauie-1 ami oilier township
.i.eers, shall ba aijiiom'cil munch maimer
as is o:' shall lie directed by lav.'."
Ity nectinn 8, Art. II, of same Constitu
tion the Governor was to"appointall ollieers
wh iro ollices wero established by tint (Jou
slitutijii, or should be established by law,
and ii'tint (ijiinin'iiitnh wire not therein other
wise provided for."
"Appointment Designation to olliee."
Imperial Lexicon.
Tho provision in the old Constitution, Alt.
VI, j'3, that, "No member of the Senate or
of tho House of Representatives shall be
appointed by the (Jncernor to any olliee dur
ing the term for which he shall have been
elected," is not retained in the new. In
stead of the limitation of tlio words, "by
the Governor," wo have-the Cth section nf
Art. II, c'i that the prohibition is no longer
cimlined to Gubernatorial appointments, but
cTt?udi to civil appointments under State
aut'iority whither made by tho Legislature,
by the Governor, by a court or by any
other appointing power established by the
Constitution or laws.
Constitution of.Miehignn, (1850), Art. IV,
I 13. "No pen.m elc.'tu.l a member of tiio
Legilature siiall recei-.o any civil appoint
ment -ifhin t'th Mute, or to the Senate of
the Unitcii Hi lies, from the Governor, the
Governor an 1 S-., ,t(., from the L.i-lature,
or any other Hutu K.-thority, during tlio
term for which he is elected. Al.sucli ap
pointments, and all votes given (,J iUiV
person so eiectid for any such oliico or .
poiutment, shall be void."
Con. of -Minnesota, (1S57), Art. IV, ? 9.
No Senator or Representative shall, during
tiie tinio for which lie is elected, hold any
office tinder the authority of tho United
States, or the Statu of Minnesota, except
that of Postmaster.
Con. of New York, (ISiu), Art. IIL?f.
"No member of the Legislature shall re
ceive any civil appointment within thii-!atc,
or to the Senate of tho United Statu from
tlio Governor, the Governor and siate, or
from tlio Legislature, during theterm for
widen lie shall have been eleeiyl ; and all
such appointments, and all u'i given for
any Mich member for any m:c1 oillee or ap
pointment shall be void,"
Amended in 1871 by aiJing after the
word "legislature" whe.e y occurs the sec
ond time, tho words ";romany cily gov
ernment." '
Con. of Illinois 'iS70), Art. IV, 15
"No person electei'to the General Assembly
shall receive any civil appointment within
thiii State from uu Gover.ior, tho Governor
and Senate, oi .'rom the General Aisembly,
during the win for which lie shall have
been clccti! !l!'d all such appointments,
mid all vrM given for any such members
fur any "' appointment,! shall be
void."
Co itltutiou orOliio,'(lS50), Art. II, ? 27.
"No appjintin'j power shall bo cx-
nrirfcdbv the General Aiiemblv exennt ns
..cribed in this Constitution. 'ami in the
action nf l.mlnl ... AV.r. . .,.,,1 !,.
"tlii - . - o eases the vote shall bo taken rir
VOCC,
Ci.u-llttitioii of New Jersey, (ISM), Art.
VII, S 2, clau-o 2. "Jinlgosof thoCourts of
Common Pleas slinll be appointed by tlio
Senate and General Assembly in joint meet
ing." C'au.e", "Thn Stato Treasurer mid the
Keepers mid Iupcc:ors of the Stnlo Prison
shall be appointed by tlio Sjnate and General
As.embly in joint meeting."
Vlaute ii. "Clerks and Surrogates of coun
ties shall bo elected by tho people of their
te-pective counties."
C'uiuf 7, ".Sheriffs, and coroners shall bo
elected unnunlly by tho people of their ic
speetivo counties."
6!'Kite 5. Tlio Law Reporter shrill bo sip
minted by tlio Justices of tho Supremo
Court or n niajuiity of them mid tlio Chan
cery liepoiter shall bo appointed bv tho
Chancellor."
Con, of Teimo.ee, (1870), Art. II, 5 10.
"No Senator or Representative
shall, during tho timo for which ho-was
elected, bo eligible to any oliico or place of
trust, the appointment to which is vested in
tho IJxectltlvo or the Qenerat .(sjswiy, ex
cept to the oflico of trustee to a literary in
stitution." Same Constitution, Art, III, i 1-1. "When
any officer, tho right of yhoso appointment
is by this Constitution vested in the Ucnerat
Amcmblj shall during tho recess die, or tlio
oliico by tlio expiration of tlio term or by
other means become vacant, tlio Govumor
shall have power to fill uuh vacancy by
granting n temporary commission which
shall expire at the end of tho next session
of the Legislature,"
riame Article J 17. "A Seerutary of State
shall bo Hppuinttd by joint voUoIhe Qmjtul
Ammlily, and commissioned during the
torm of four years,"
Constitution ofDolawnrc, Art. II, 10
"Tlio State Treasurer shall bo appointed bi
ennially by tho llotiso of Representatives
witlt the concurrence of tho Senate."
Cm. North Ctrolliia, (I8f33), Art. II. Jll,
"In tho election of all officers whoso ap
pointment shall bo conferred upon tho Gen
eral Assembly by tho Constitution, tho vote
shall iio I'l't'i voce,"
Aut. Ill, $10, "The Governor shall nom
inate Ac. all officers fee, whoso appoint
ment aro not otherwlso provided for, ami
no such officer shall bo appointed or elected
by tlio General Assembly." Same in . Con.
W. Va., Art. VI r, ?8.J
Con. or Virginia, (1870), Art. VU, SL
"Anil there shall be appointed in tlio
manner provided for in Art. VIII, ouo Su
perintendent of Schools. for each county,
J'roridnt, that in counties containing
thirty thousand inhabitants there may be
appointed mi additional Superintendent of
Schools therein."
Article VI If, 1. "The Oenernl Assem
lily shall elect in joint ballot n.thin
days after its organisation unaer thjivvox
stitution, and every fourth . uur tjoaiter ti
Superintendent of Puh'iu lrutt"'10"'"
Con. of Jlaryhw' P Art. VI. I 1.
"There lhall be ' '' Treastuer, to be
appointed b'- the tvtf ilouses of tlio Legis
lature, at each r-jular session thereof, on
joint llot.''
i ,n. MMsnehtt'stts, (1780) Part. II,
Clitr- 'L 3' L "The major generals shall
h' appointed by the Senate and Homo of
Representatives, each having a neg.iiivc up
on the other; and be commissioned by tlio
Governor."
Con. or Micliig.ni, (IS50), Art. V. I Hi.
"Noperaon elected Governor or Lieutenant
Governor shall be cligiblo to any office or
appointment from tlio Legislature, or cither
House thereof, during tho time for which ho
was cle:teJ. All'votai for either of thaiii.
for any such olliee, shall b? void."
Cm. of Mkj'Hiri, (Boo), Art. IV. I 31 :
"When imyoili-er, civil or military, shall
be appoint"d by the joint or concurrent vote
of both II'iusos, or by the ;ji,irato vote of
either limine, tin vote shall bo pitbl cly
given n'ra iwe.ainl entered on tiio journals."
From the Articles of Confederation and
perpetual Union between the States, which
preceded the I'ed.'ral Constitution :
"Aitrtci.i; o. For the mora convenient
management of tho general Interest of the
States, delegates shall be annually appointed
in such manner us the Legislature of each
Stale shall direct, to meet iu Congress ou
the first Mouthy iu November in every year,
wilh a power reserved to each State to re
call its tlele;:atej, or any of them, at any
time within tho year ami to send others in
their stead for the remainder of the year.
No St.tU shall bo represented in Congress
by le-s than two, nor by mora than seven
members."
AitrifM; 7. "When land forces aro raised
by any Stale for the common defense all
officers of or under tho rank of Colonel
shall bo appointed by the Legislature o
etch Wate respectively by whom such forces
shall bo raised, or in such manner as such
Stato shall diiect, and all vacancies shall
be filled up by tho Stato which first made
the appointment." .
Constitution of the United States, Art. If,
1, clause 2, "K.iuh Stato shall appoint, in
such mauneras the Legislature thereof may
direct, a ii'i'aber of doctors equal to the
wiub number of Senators and Representa
tives fl. will 'll Ilin Stiltn nviv In. nntilln.l .in
Cunt-Trw,, i. ,t nncnu. in.ilTl
n . - ' tl" lll'liui ill .iVO'l LSu.I I. Ill I IT,
or person holding . ,.Tic of trust or profit
under tiio United States, sis.ii i,0 npp0intel
an elector."
Heretofore, each Stato has appointee, u .
Electors of President and Vico President
by a popular vot-3 or by Ht J.egMaturc, in the
latter ciuc choosing them as Senators aro
chosen,
Story on tlio Constitution, Vol. I. p. 501
f. "Oil. "Secondly, tho mode of appointment
of the senators. They .-.ro to be chosen by
tlio legislaluio of each State. Three tchemes
presented themselves as to the mode of ap
pointment," ft "Tlio first scheme,that
of an election by tho Legislature, finally
prevailed liy an unanimous vote,"
"Any civil ojjiee," Tho wortl "civil" is
very evidently used hero in contradistinction
to mili'ary ; and the word "office" will in
clude a seuatoiship in Congress unless limi
ted by the context. Iiut here the context
conclusively fixes tlio wortl "office" as In
cluding membership iu Congress. Mho fol
lowing provision is: "and no member of
Congtees or other person holding any ollito
under tlio United States or this
commonwealth shall be, Ac. during his con
tinuance in office," Very plainly this pro
vision declares thirt a Senator or Representa
tive in Congress holds an office, and of
course, a tiriVoflice, within tlio meaning of
this whole section. For tlio words "or other
person holding any office," by relation
llx"3 a member of Congress as a person
"holding an olliee," and tho conclud
ing words "during his continuance in office"
are still more) explicit. Vide Story on the
lomt. Vol 1. p. 558. i 701.
"OHlce may be classed into civil and
military; Ut, civil offices aro classed into'
political, judicial and ministerial. 1. Tho
offices of Presidentauil Vico President of llio
United Statoj of senators, of representatives
aro political ollices." JUoan't Abridgment.
Vol. 7. p. 230. Title, "ojioei and officer,"
Sole by Jhuvitr.
" Under thii Lomvionwealth." ln oiu' con
stitution tlioso words aro used in eontra-dis-Unction
to tlio expression "under the Uni
ted State,)" found further on in tiio Beetion,
Tho wo.d "cuuimoiuve.tlih'' hero is syn
onymous with tho wind "state," taken in its
politic.ilitsdistltiguished from its geographical
sense. A Sjtiator receives his tippoiutmmii
from I.Ls Sluto through its Legislature, and
holds under it and by no utlier authority
His resignation, if tendered, is tendered to
the Governor of his State, and not to the
President oi' tho United State, llii duties
aro discharged beyond tho State, aurt 111 the
general go eminent, but liu U still, strictly
speaking, a representee vo of tho State, and
as such holds Ills office for his constitutional
term. That ho is not an officer under the
United State, has been long determined and
accepted as constitutional law.
Tiio following extracts bear upon this
point :
"Tho olection of tho Senate by the Stato
Legislature is also a iccoitiiitiou of their
separate and Independent existence." 1
nom a Com,, t.euturo .l, p, 2jj,
"It Ltives to tho tale iro.eiiiinents. use
the ldtnatitl, No, li.', such un iwtiuey in the
I'.illllilnlliiii ll,.. I,'. rT,.,.A . ...
tuuiiuiiuuii oi mu I'uiorui uoverumoilt us
must sociiro their authority. Kunt. n. n
225, Loc, XL
' ft
lloth Iv nt and
fcl ry hold that Se.iatirs
TItH rOi;tJMlirAN, VOL. IX. 20. 1
COLUMBIA l)K.MO0ItAT,VOL. XXXVIII, KO. II
should bo chosen by tepirate, concurrent ac
tion of Legislative Houses.
"1 should think, if tlio question was a new
one, that when the constitution directed
that the Senators should bo chosen by the Lrn
isl'Uare. it meant not tho ' members of the
Legislature per capita, but tho Legislature
m mo truo tclmlcal sense, being me two
Houses ii"tlng in their separate aiidjorgll'
isted capaeities witli the ordinary oonstltui
tioivd right of iiegtttvo on each other's iho-
(IPOiltllfra. I hj Ulna n pnnl mil niisi rv .niim'
tion of tlio chuisn in nunstlnti. nnd'tv.-u . ar-
tlcularly maintained in tlieivll tni 'H let
ters of tho J'ederat I'dmrr wlv -' ieyad the
Constitution with a jo'llmu)'- scrutinizing
eye," (Letter 12), Kent- -;2U.
"A question arose ufon an impwiehment
ooioro tlio Seiialo n iav. 1 1 nuam 111011111;
whetlier a Setnior win a Wvll ofTiecr of tiio
United S.nfes, witliin thepurview of the
Co ni ifi .on; and it was dwided by liio
t iii'e llmthe was not; and the like princi
p e mtiiiipfily to the members of tint llottso
of ,Jfi)proissntntlves. This decision, upon
"licit tiie Senttto itBoif win greatly divided,
seems not to have been quito satisfactory .(as
It may bo gathered) to the minds of some
learned commentators. Tho reasoning by
winch it was sustained in the Senate does
not appear, their deliberation, linving been
private, nut it was pronaoiy new that "civ
il officers of tlio United States" meant such
as derived their appointment from and tin
der the national government, aud not those
persons who, though members of the gov
ernment, derived their appointment from
tlio states, or tho peoplo of tho states"
S'ory 0.1 the Contt. Vol. 1. p. 550, . 793.
"Who is tho Senator? How appointed? To
whom outrht ho to bo nmntiMhle?
They aro appointed by tho State Legisla
twos each lias ouo vote they are the rep
resentative! of tho portion of sovereignty re
maining in tho individual States, thev
aro sent as guardians to preserve tho remain
ing limited sovereignty of tho States. Do
tiio reasons which show tho propriety of
rendering tho Executive and its officers liable
to impeachment; apply to these character.!?
Official neglect may bo a pretence, legislative
firmness tin real cause of offence. "
As 11 further indication how little analogy
then is between tlio character or a Senator
and that or an officer or tho K'eccutivo or
tlio United States, let it bo recollected that
ir a Senator resigns or dies, in the recess of
tho Stato Legislature, the L'xoeutivo of tlio
State, not of the United States, supplies tlio
tho vacancy. Tho small Stato of Delaware
has the s.nno number of Senators as tlio largo
State of Massachusetts, Why? liocause tlio
Seuatsrs ari the representatives nf (Sovereign
ty." Argument of Mr. Ingersoll on tlio
Blount impeachment in tho U. S. Senate,
1790. Annals of Congress, 179799, p. 220.
For tho CoLcnatis.
Polities ami lii'liian.
r.niroi: Ooi.'J.'.iiitA.': A correspondent
of tho New York O'jiervsr, writing from
Rodin, Aug. IS, 137-1, calls tho attentiou to
tlio debate in the liritish Parliament chiefly
between Disraeli aud Gladstone on tho
Public Worship Bill, and which lakes in the
whole quo.tion of ultramontanisni. The
writer contends that there aro grp2wlangcrs
to lie apprehended to all civil governments,
our own among tho rest, from tlio claim
of the l'opo of Romo of a right to control
the political institutions if the world, and
that agrc.it conflict is imj ending, in all tho
leading nations of tlio world on this subject.
Whether ho is or is not correct, iu regard to
tlswirfiteiiiicin and claims of the Church of
Vsijp, or iu regard to the proper relation of
u'l'giou and politics are very, just, audi
commend them to the attctitioa of your
readers. He says:
"I'aeli nation must fight out this battle in
its own way, according to its own social con
au'. -.i, -nil its p! llriL ecclesiastical usages.
And it in..:!J Wcll for tho people of tho
United States t6 forecast tlio controversy
which is suro to arise -.,iung themselves be'
tween the absolute stiprcmas;- oftlio l'ope
and the independent sovereignty o; ;i0 ua.
tion, There is much wisdom and force in i...
counsel of Mr. Glad-tone, that tho opponents
of spiritual absolutism should not narrow
their basis by dogmatic, sectarian, partisan
or other limitations that would exclude from
active co-operation any who should bo their
natural allies. This suggestion is of special
value to the United States. For
this, howover, it is importauttliat the move
ment should not ro3t upon Protc3tanism as
its centre, nor uso Protestantism as its argu
ment or ils end. ' Why should wo cling to
the name Protestant, which, as first given,
was of political origin and significance, in
tho protest of tho evangelical estates of
Germany at Spires, in 1529, against the do
creo of the Diet forbiding tho propagation
of the now doctrine? What have wo to do
to-day with a uaino that' had reference to
certain politico-ecclesiastical measures of
Germany three liuudrod and and fifty years
ago. Heforo tlio common peoplo this very
namo enables Roman Catholics to contrast
Protestantism with Christianity aud "the
Giiureh," and to decry Protestantism as a
modern human invention. No ; let us be
what wo are. Wo uro Christians ; we duto
from tho New Testament; our faitl our
charter, our title is older than Luther,-Older
than Augustine. l,yo MUjt
tako higher ground.
Especially must wo do this in tlio United
States. Tho American idea of religious lib
erty forbids that tlio stato should foster or
favor Protestantism rather than Catholicism;
there ars thousands upon thousands of citi
zens who, though nominally l'rutesta!it,li..ve
no intelligent sympathy with tho evangeli
cal system, and in u controversy with Ro
manism, waged in tho namo and for tho in
terest of Protestantism, or waged against tho
Roman Catholic Church iu its faith and
worship, these would either bo iuill(ferent,or
religious liberty over tho Catholic 1 them
selves. Pains should bo taken to present tlio truo
issue clearly, sharply, and forcibly : and this
should bo constantly before tho pooplo. The
Constitution of tho United States forbids re
ligious tests for political office, and any form
of church establishment. Most of tho Stute
constitution.) tiro now to tlio samo efi'oot, in
spirit if not in words. No man's religious
faith can bo urged as a disqualification for
oliico. This priuciplo and practico all true
Americans are ready to defend. Hut when
Roman Catholics claim Unit at (V-holics
thoy uro entitled to a pro rata tdiare iu the
distribution of political oflieos, than true
Americans, to a man, will resist the doctrine
that uu oeclosluitioal oonnoetlon gives n
claim to political preferment? frjiteh u
doctrine h destructive of liberty, civil and
relish us. '" .
I hold that to be n member of thu.Church
of Jurist, or of mi iciigbus oiganbation,
either us u private or official mcmlior neith
pmal'Io oinltteflr. Tfr
slont .niicriiscinentH i.nmi be pi'laiefor( lnfr(im(T
except where pnrtlr huvn no ounM.
tpmil adertlscmntB ( wolnlinrsiiiiir Indi for nvtm
Insertions, widnt that rnl lur.iddlllonUlnsstMnjtt
without reference U leniri i.
Rxeeut'irs, Aainlntstnit ir' - unl Audi torn Not)-w
three il .liars.
Transient or ix-nl nntliv ', twenii cmt-:
' Ruiar nuverHwrsnsii raf s.
cards in th" "nustue'ii nir- torj " . ' , iii
lollar pir yenr for each line.
er lit or unfit, any mn ;. eupying any
position In any eh il-'vornmont. Any
man who Mk to hc .cd lo Jhy offl.'c, bo
oattsoheis n ty'uiic or - a ?Atftant ; an
Atheist, or . trtotHn, a Minister
or a prKe uember; violates the principles
of (; 1 ' ivnuiont. And any man who on-
!! s tlio oUtion of any man to any oflico
f. 1 eithr of those reasons, equally violates
the principles of our government.
-tiVtalillcatioH for official position Oomists.
1st, In possessing the requsite ability and
integrity for tlio discharge of the duties of
tho 0HI1.0. 2nd In offlcs of a high politi
cal character, in entertaining correct politl
oil views. It is not only true flint "No man's
religious faiths-ail bo urged as a disqualifi
cation for office;" but it is equally truo that
110 man's official position iu any religious
society can be urged as a disqualification for
olliee. Any man who opposes the election
of any person to auy oflico on the ground
of his religions faith, or his Mclesiastlcnl
position, goes back twenty years, tuul be
comes a know nothing in principle. This
pestilent party of the past, w.n defeated and
overthrown ; but there aro men in our
county, and men who claim to bo Demo
crats, who, acting, upon the principle! of
kuownotliingism, claim that a man should
not ho elected to oflloc, in care ho occupies a
certain position in the Church, 110 matter
how competent lie may be iu every other re
spect.
Jliny persons have unreasonable pre-
jtnlies on the subject, borne would not sup
port a inywers , others would not support .1
preacher ; and somo would support neither.
Tho truth is, that a man's honesty, ability
and political orthodoxy, are tlio only indo
spensablo qualifications for holding office.
It is neither Democratic nor rational to op-
po,e any man's election to any office, on tlio
ground of his religious faith, his ccilcsiasti-
cai position, or his avocation in life, provid
ed it is an honest one. B E. Oj;vi6.
Help Yourself.
Fight your own battles. Hoo your own
row. Ask no favors of any one, and you'll
succeed fivo thousand times Letter than ono
who is always beseeching ssine one's patron
age. No 0110 will tier help you as you hell)
yourself, because ho ono will bo so bcartllv
interested in your own affairs. The first step
will not be such a long ono perhaps, but car-
ying your way up tho mountain, you niako
each ono to lead another, and stand firm in
that while you chop still another out. Jlcn
who have made fortunes aro not those who
had fivo tlious.mil dollt.rs given them to start
witli, but started fair with a well-earned dol
lar or two. Men who havo by their own ex
ertions acquired fame, have not been thrust
in popularity by newspaper, puffi begged or
paid for, or given in a friendly spirit. They
havo outstretched their lumb and touched
tho public l.eait. Men who win love do
their own wooing, ami wo never know a man
to fail so signally as the one who induced his
affectionate grandmother to sav ti cood word
for him. Whether you work for fame, for
love, for money, or for anything oU-e, work
witli your hands, heart and brains, say "I
wilt,!" and somo day you will oonquu.--Novcr
let any man havo it to say. " hav-
bagged you up." 'Too many triends hurt a
man more than none at nil.
The Power of a Vor,l.
Itoidor, did you ever think how much
power is vested iif a word ? It may havo
eausol but little exertion on your part to
utter it. Only a singlo breath may havo
been required to waft it from your lips to
the ears of your listener, hut when oneo
spoken, it is past recall. It rovcalel tl'O
secret motives mil brought-to light tho
hidden thoughts of your heart. All! tho
word may havo boon a thoughtless one,
spoken in an unguarded moment; but it left
its impress, and may be remembered long
after your voico is httshed.andyou aro sleep
ing tlic sleep that knows no waking.
Perhaps the word was an ttnkitid one.
harshly spoken, anil accompanied by a cold,
"ig look, which cast a gloomy shadow
0 or somu'-,ving( sensitive heart. Perhaps
it was one or luiiic, ull7Vi or (iecojt) ,lmi
enkindled a bitter re;:, g 0f rosentment
which will live on and on ,.:,ilu mem'ory
lasts ; or it may havo boon a citeerlKWdena.
ant, loving word, proceeding frfitf A"fctrt
mmum ui mo purest Kinuness, wlncu fell
liko sweetest music on tlio listenine oar.
touching a hidden chord in tho soul, which
w.ltever respond in strains or love and
lurmonv. Pctvltanco it may have been n.
word or sympathy or encouragement, spok
en in tenderostacccnts.sothat very word may
havo scattered tiio clouds, dispelled tho
gloom, and diffused sunshlno into the heart
Hcll-nigh crushed beneath its burden of
woe.
Words may soom but little things to us.
but they possess a power beyond calculation.
They swiftly fly from us to others, and,
though we scarcely give them a passlus:
thought, their spirit lives. Though, they
aro as fleeting a 1 tho breatli that bore tleeni,
their inlltionco is as enduring as the haait
they roach, All ! well may wo guard oue
lips, so that nonogrlovo in silence o'or words
that we have carelessly droppod. Well may
wo strivo to scatter loving, cheering, en
couraging words, to soothe tlio weary, nd
awaken tho nobler, finr foiling of U.osei
with whom wo daily come in uontaot. Well
may a ondeavor to use right words, fir
t.iey are indeed precious. How they umlear
each to tho other! Thouih thev coot (fcj
peaker uutliing, they aro moro valiwbld
than diamonds, ami shed a brighter liiUj
on all around.
A Usr.t'uii Hist jou Cold Weather
The reason a room takes so 10112(0 ba waim-
cdnfter a lire has been kindled, is that tho
air goes tip in .1 steady column from tlo
mouth of the register, sides of tlio Btove. or
front of the grate to the coiling of tlio room,
and from tlieneo begins ;o dbrtributo itseif
downward, which of oou:uo is a blow process.
To expedite this, f.kc a palm lout' fan, a
shawl, a large towel, or something slmitiT,
fan violently or swing tlio shawl vigotonslv,
thin compelling tli.) upper itntl lower rtroui
of air to unite, tlo hot upper to villi
tho cold lower. In tliis. way tho upimr po
tion where tho thermometer noiiW iidkata
eighty, and the lower whore it wiHllit sMuid
at forty, will bo co,npolla to mis, and w
would bo (surprised to witiMM how ir.usli
soouor tlio apnitmeiit beoome, tvum".., u ir.
Hy pastin.' ne,vpt.ir tig. ilnj, .ad
placing them betwoeu quilts, .Vt-, tin y in iky
a very wurw eo?orir, Utt nan, 1 i .1011.
porous. uuitfe fe ftsluial heat bciUr ;'' Jt .
when combined, witli UunkeU Unmaui
latter alone.
AVhat is tho iurj;w. room m 1.10 wor'i j.'
Tho room for improvement.
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