SJhc (ijolttmbtnn
m ii7iiMsin;i) i:vi;itv nil day muuninu
is nttj coi.UMiiiAM lit! il.niHu wkahtiir
tOUl'.T IIOfSK, nv
HENRY L. DIEFFENBACH,
r.niToH anii riiorntr.Toii,
UATKS W AUYKimsiNU.
linn lru.li fltrrdvn line, or Its eotllValfinl III
Nonpareil type) one. or two Insertion, tl.80.
three, insertions, 13.00.
8FACK. lx. SM. 3m, 6m, It.
One Inch 11.60 13,00 11,00 10,00 110,00
Two Inchon ...3M 6,00 7,00 9,00 15,00
Tbreo Inches 8,00 7,00 0,00 12,00 WO
Four luetics... TIKI 0,00 11,00 17,00 25,00
Quarter column,. 10,00 12,00 11,00 20,-10 30,00
llnlfcolumn .15,00 18,00 2000 80,00 60,00
Onocolumn....-..30,00 S0.C0 40,00 Co.oO loo.to
Kicciitor'a or Administrator's Notice, I.1.WT
Auditor's or Assignee's Notice, 12.!).
Local notices, tori cents a line.
Cants lntlio,''!ulncsilreclory"cotnmii,t.(,0
per year for the. first two Unwound J1.00 for each
additional line.
Terns-Two Mian & "car pjitlo la advanco.
OIRatTLATION BCOO.
job rniKTiNa
Dlnlldcicrlptlniii executed with nrntncss mill
dispatch nt reasonable rales,
VOLUME V.---K0 11.
BLOOMSBTJ11G, PA., FRIDAY, MA11CII IT, 1871.
COL. DEM. - VOL. XXXV NO. (.
ffl J tit t f IM 111 f Ml fit
Wvm imilP fit II
Patent Medicines.
A
tt i! .li i x i k: n.
Tit HoblllUlett rer-ous,
To Pyfcpeptlcs,
To HiilTorers from 1,1, or Cohlptaliit,
Td tho--olirivtriit no Appetite,
T thono with lltokcu iown Constitution,
Tn Nervous People,
To Children Wasting nw.iy,
To nn v Willi IM)llittC(l UkPillvnOrunni,
Or ij?vHiU with un of the fott'ittiwj tV'"p''it
v ftlch imUenlc iHsortlcmt Lit vr vr titomarh,
Mich a-t Con
M I puHon, Inward
I'ilos, fulness r
of tliu Hlomnch, Xiuistn,
Heartburn, liNgust for t'nnd, Pull
noss or Weight In thu Htotmch, Sour
Krucltiitlonn.HIultlnor fluttering nt tho
fit (r tlio Btomaoh.H.vImmlngnf th" Head,
Hurried (i n I 1)1 Hlcit It Ureallilug, fluttering
nt tlio llcurt(nioklngorMitr.K-uHng!-UtinHons
when In a Lying Posture, IMmnes ol Vision,
PoH or Webs before tho Sight, Pever nnd Dull
Pain tn tlio head, llelh l.tiey of Peipirntloii,
Yellow nos of the skin nnd Pycs, l'aln
In tlio Hide, llAd;, Chfsl, Umlw
Ac, Sudden Plu-dics of Kent,
Hurnhv In tlio VUhU,
romtnnl Imagining of
P.vll, nml (Jro.it
lrt-prcsioii of
Hplrlts.
H0()1T,AN1VH (MUIMAN 1imT.lt.
A bitters without AlrohotorHplrlts of nny kind.
i-t different (mm nil others. It l composed of
thu puro.lulffM.nr VirAr. I'uiNcii'i.r. ok Uoom,
It ruin, mil nm;i, (or ni medicinally termed
Pxtracls.) tlio woilhlons or Insert portion nf the
liniredlents not bolni usoil. Therefore In one
Ilottlnof this Hitters there Is contained as much
incdlrtnl virtue fisM'ltl he found In "ovt nil Dillons
of .Vdlniry mixture. Th I to its, .U,uscd In
this Hitter mo grown In Oermniiy, tlii'lr 1 1 nt
ptliu'lplu (tuu'teit In that cotitilry by n m-Ioji
till" Clittnlvi, nml tnr.Mir.letl to tho nnnufartniy
In llils city, uheio llicy nro eompoun-Ie t ninl
lmtttttl, Coulalnln no spirituous lnro Unit,
Ihl lllltfi N freo from tho objections urcl
niil list nil othors; noih'slrj for ntlinulJUtM out lo
liulucut from their use, I hey cm not mV.uxliuuk
iifil'., niul cannot umler nny clrciinitnncot h:ic
nny but n benellelnl Uli'd.
IIOOFLAND'H (! HUMAN TONIC,
Waseoiiipoiiii'tcil for those not InclliuM to c
lictne blttcrM, ntnl U Intvi.ik-il for usj In cat
v, hi'ti Hunu alcohollo Nthnuliuit H icqiilivil In
connection with tlio Tonic propirllt nl the
'.inter. Tich holtlo of tho Tonic contains ono
b'tllenf iiu. lilttf rs.comblmil with putoHANTA
i HVA UCM, timl IIiorc.l In niicIi n manner Uml
tho eMrcmo hit It rncNsof tlio hlttris lsovtrcotno,
lornilin: tuepniatlPli highly iiKrienlilo atut
pleasmt to tho pal ite, nil I enntnlutu tin met II
(iiuil vlrliua of tho Hitler, Tho prleo f the
Tonic Is per Hot lie, w hlih ninny person
think too hl;;b, They mils' take IntncnniUhra
II n that tho Ktlmulnnt uunl M uu'iriHitetd tr bo
of a lHiio iiuallly. A rr nrtlclo conhi be tur
iilslml at it cheaper pilec, but Is It not btlerto
jay a little miro a d hao n ko.h1 aitlele? A
medicinal preparation hlum'il (ciit.iln tumu but
tho best IniiieJIents; nntltbcy bo epcet to
btaln iv cheaper compound, an I bo bdielltedby
It will mo'it certainly bo cheated.
It o o r I. , N !
a r.HMAX urn i:i:s
JIOlrA .Y'W
d' 10 1UI A X TO X I
with
ituori,AM'rt
I'OUbl'IIYLLliN HI,!,,
will ( run 1 1 u.
They aie the (In .it nt
is e, 0 o n 1 v 11 1 i' a a: ic s
ICuown to the Medical world, atid t-ruM
into iINeasE-s arising 1 1 om impute bloul, Iteblllty
or the ninustlvo Organs, di' )ii-ac, J.lvt r. In a
t-hortcr tlmo than any olio v 1 noun uuit-dlis.
tiik witoi.i'M mirMi: corin'op I'Fn.nsvlvama
hi:aIv run uiiim: iti;.u mix
Who would atk for moie Mcnllh il and Mroticr
Testliiun V
IImm. (Irrnaii; W. WuonwA :vtrnu rly ChirfJua-
tin vf thv hviiremc Vuititff !' mwylitinia, tttpic
1 i Mouther ffOniyrt frt.tn I' nnli timn, u riU s.
I'll 1 1. io.i.rji 1 a, .tin 1 co 101 11, 11) 1
I tlnd "lIooil.iud'HliLrmau I tit 1 trn " is a k od
I 1 ilt usiful in dlKCUM'Hof tho dUtllvj ort;iins
and of KHnt bt tit (It In caf si,f ikhlllly 1111 1 wm.l
or nervoim :u lieu In the t-v-dem. Yon is, truh
dixitui; v,'. woonwAitu.
Hun. .Iamv TnoMi'rtON, Ju&lici tf the .SW
l'itii,Mi.i.i'UIA,Apiil -S IhC"
I e insider 'MIooll iiiJ'm tijrman l!ltleis"a valuu
bio medh.diu- In ( ane of attacks id Indigestion or
jiHpepsla. 1 enii certify thl fiom my uxpeil
t nee of It, loins, with respect,
JAMUS TIIOMI'SON
Hun. (li;oi:ui; SiiAMUton, J v slice 0 the ajtrthic
t mat 1 rvnnsyUnni'i,
I'MII.ADI I l'ltlA,.Ilino 1. 1S0S,
I ttavoimind by expeih nee that 'Mtooiland'i
(iermaii Hitters" Is a ery Kood toiile, relluvnij
djsptplh! lymptoms almost dliectlv.
Hl.OlUli: HIIAK.-sWtJUI).
linn. 'n, I', lloytris, Mayor t the CVjfy.V.i.'u,
Mayor's Oilier, lkifmln, .MmoCJ. Isol,
I have usul "Jlo'dland's (ktmau lUUcrsutid
T. nk" in my family Juiinj tho pu-t j ear, and
can recommend tin m as an excelh nt tonic, lm-
pnrtinn tone nml vlpir to thojr-tcm. Thclruso
has luen nodiiitlo of decldedlv benellclal
Ilnn,.TamiHM. Wood, j:x-Muj,or 0 M'tlltamfj'oit,
I take anat ph auie In ueunmundlns Mloof
land's (krmnn 1on!e" lo nny one who may bu
auiicteii Willi Djspcnvifi, I had tho JinriisU
Paclly it wns ImpohHihlo to luep any lo-d on my
Momaeh, and I become Koueal; us not in Imnblo
to walk lull a mjle. Two botlh s ofTonle i ikctcd
a pfift.cC cuio. JAMHS M, WOUD,
iti:.MrMUi;tt
m r
UOOKhAND'S UKUMAX 1UTTKKS
110 a fl i 1 xiv Hi; : am, i x toxo
111 core cveiy l immh
MA I ASM US,
Or Hsliiui iiuiiy nt ll.u lluily,
i!i:ni:iiii:is
11IAT
IIOUn.ANH'S CILltMV.N ItUMUI'ILS
Am ll.u i.HillrtiHs yi.u rtqulro to imrlly I
lllnuil, ( jsclln II, o ll.ri.fil Liver In lil-l.ttliv lie 1 1.
mill in iimlili. )nu tn puts kpfely 11,11 ugi, ,1
li.iiilslilpsoripii.,uii.-.
Itt. IIOOS'I, IMS'M
1' O 1) O I' 11 Y li J, J X,
on
Huliktltuto for Mercury 1-ilN.
. , , w i u.i.n ,v iiiii..
I lit moat Vouirjut, ill I iimiul, VtjiluLlt VMlMt
It N luitiieeeMiiiry to tal.o n lmnilfiil or thew
rilMoproiliuiiIhe ilekheil iirett; two nf lliem
ai l iiuieiiiy mui powerfully, ( limnlui! thcMvcr,
Hliiuiaelianil llowelHofall liiinurltli-H. 'lli mil,.
(Ipnllnjiliilli ulNl'cliipliylllii.i.rllio Aleoliollo
Extinct of Mnniliiilio, which Is hy many times
more powerful, iicIIuk nml koarehlnir thnn II,
.Mnuilrnko llkelf. IIU peculiar nrtlr.n Is ll.on tlio
I.lvtr, clruulim II spmlily fliilu iitlnbslructloin
with nil Hie power ul Mm uiy.yet rrco fiom tlio
iiijurioiiH rcfUiitH mtai'iu u lo uio iuo of that
mineral.
1'or all illKcni.es, In which ilu ueofncatharilc
is intiiealiil, IheMi I'lUswiii kim' i nilru KalUfae
tlou lu neiy eut.0. They MIVI.I! I All-
III en.es of Liver C'ouiplnlnt, Inspcphla nnU
extreme. e-utle ue'is, l)r, llnoilauil i (leriiinn
lllllers nr Tonic shoulil hei used lu eouuectlou
Willi thol'llls, Tlio tonloellietof Iho llllli IS
Tonic, liiilMs uplhoi,)i.ein, 'IhullltleisurTonlo
lHirl!lcsth6i!liiiHl,bticniithciis thoNervts.i;i:ui
i.AThs tho I.lver, uml tlu blrenalli, energy uml
vlaor.
Keep your llowcls nctlvo with thcirills, urnl
tone uplhonhlem with lUltcisorToutc. uml
elUemieHeaii retuln Ihu hold, nr even assail jou
Itirulliel Uml It Is Hit. UUOI'I.ANll'H (Ii:il
MAN llemcdlis that nic mi uulveii.allyiisejan
hllihly rcrouinieiiiledi nml do not allow th
Unionist to induce. you toliiUo niiylhluK rluo that
no inuy i,ny is Just as good, lice uuo ho makea n
laruo proili on It, Them Ilenudles will lw tent
hy i:sprei,s In any Incullty, upon application to
Iho I'llINUil'AI, OITH'i:, lit tho UllllMAN
jiii.iiiwi.-sk hi tilli:, n:il Aleh Ht I'hlladelplila,
i;n.is. IJVAXS, eniit Irtoi
J'nriacily (', M. JACKHUN A CO.
Vifto Jinniili.,,,1, lar full' bit Itntuilhto.Nt
H'cpei'linui ,V iWcliie ;V(lliirl''!ii,i', 'Ja'i)7ly
Columbia County Offioial Diroolory,
J'rcMll(.7ll,J,;i Wll.MAM Kt.Wrl.l..
AtKlirtlltA .Ilnlrirr l,, It ( r. 4. ..
'nMonsfciw,!(f. WKM.ixriTON II. Kxt.
fW'. .'f ""'"''"-Wll.UAMTJM II.jArllir,
flht r(,r AAltiiN HliriT. 0
'I rt luurer li win l.nwFxnrun,
H.mnisslliu.iJj.K'iV.nJ,,,"- ,iu,UK'
Awlttiiri 1J, J, L'AMl'llhl.l, A, .1. Al.lll lllMix.
flTOMI JOIIK 11. llOt't'IC,
N l I .u'.i.iii ill';,, JOHN ,IC
((.uir.v i;wriiciii(ciif-CitAnt.ra O. l!Aiiiii.i:v,
Bloorasburg Offioial Directory,
l.l'.Tt'sTiN.Ca-bler. 1 't
Lhhlmhid (jHtifll Mutual Xni ln '...,f t i - .
soi-inttvn li, II, Livti.v, l'rcs't.. c. V. .Mii.i.hi
Ilhiomhura Ttnit.Vmn n,I .Vn tun .1.. ...
'OI-.IOIIN TllOMA. l'rcs't.. J. I). Itnltlsriv. M.ii
1 iv-uiiriii, ,m. II! I -MOV 1.1' !Her-y,
Bloomisburg Directory.
)AIT.Il IIAUH Jnvl liii'Uul nii.l fir Kilo at ll,c
1.111. 1 jiuiaa unlet1,
fcTOVKSAXJ) TINWAKK. "
At oll Mill'., dealer In Moes and llmvaio
Main Htiet't,nhoo com t house.
CUmilMJ, Ac.
A VI1 r-OWIINIlKltd, Mtrch-intTallor.MuIn
J ft., 1M tlooi- ai)up Aiuoilc.miloutf,
C3t. MimiilS Mt rtdiatitTatlor corner of Cm
1 1 lio and Matu tt over Mlib r'fa yoie.
DltUOS, UIIKMICAI.S, Ac.
1 1. MI 1',. lUlPfL'lHt Illlil At l.tliCMIU- f .1.. If
IJ, below tlio lot utlk'o.
iVi:U llttos., nriiKKlaW and Apf.il.cuitfis
t)J Jli'ov;cr'H block Mam nt,
CUXJKS, WATUHKH, AC.
I KNUYfclTHMNnr.lt, Wftlrh, M.ectrtck A
I .In well y Ai' ;.IuiiiHtieca near W'oit st.
I i:. HAVAa:tdc.ucrlu Clocks, Watches ntid
J J 1 Ucliy. M.ilii St.. Iu.nl btluw llui Aiiii'ilMin
House.
Oris r.r.l:NIIAi:r. V.'ateb and Clopk maker.
J near houl hea troi tier Main mid lion rdx.
CATIICAIIT, WaldmiKt Cock .M.ikir.Miu
, ket Street, below M.llll,
IJOOTrt AND SHOKS.
AVIIl llllTZ, Hoot and Kliiietiinl.i r, MulnH.
Iielow llnrtuimrs slot e, west of Mai liot.
KNlt Kf.lllM, Maiiul.u tun r ami dealer in
I Hoots an. 1 hlmes. tiluei lit s. eti.. .Main Kited.
I M. IIUOWN, limit and Shoemaker, Main
hire-ei, iiiuicr jirown s Hotel,
I'HOKKIONAIi,
All. II. C IIOVi:lt, Kurueon Ilelili ,t, Mum u
J iilioNo the Court Houm'.
K. VII. Jl. lti:ili:it, Mirneim mid Miysli inn,
71'.xchaUK0 llloelt in tr Webb's hook stele.
lt. 11. l ICINN11Y. StiiL'enii in mitt t. . it,
li'xiiiieieo wiiiiiuii .mu: 4iialli Kl nearly oo,
loslto Lplscopat Chuicll,
t 11. 1IAUKI.RY, Allniiiiy-at..aw. Olllce.'.'d
11. Me Kl'.I.VY.M. ll.,Huri;iiin and l'hj slel in
. J ml ill M.iu .tllllu Cl., lit low ,iuilKt;l,
I It. I:VANH, M, li., Silicon and l'hyslilan,
wj ou.i tn biuu .iiitiii bi i eel, ue'ioi, .,i.u lie i.
I'. ltUTTi:il, . H. Km-scon and l'hj slclun
, ..nu sii mi eel, tuio o ia in,
II. KilllISON, Allorncj-at-Law, ulico Hart
inau'u building, Main street.
JIILiMNUIlY & J'AXN'Uy OOODH.
Ii:i'l:l:.MAN. Mlllln. rv and Talitv Huoilj
Li. iipposiio i.p.seopat unilli o, .tiiiiu si,
UISS I.lZZli: IIAUKI.UY, Milliner, ltauisey
ill 11
ailldlui; Malu Mieel,
1IIS4 A. II. WKllll. I'anev II, .oils. Ni.llons
ill llooLs, and Stallone ry.lliehanycliluek, Main
it cue.
1st M. llMltlUCKKON, .Millinery am! rmicy
111 (loods.Malust., below Malktt,
l lis. i:, Kl.lNi:, Millinery uml l ni.iy tJooels
ilL ...mil miiTi ui'i.iii .iiiti.vei.
HI!". .1 IM.IA A. A; SAIUI HAIlIel.Hi . I.u,llis'
ill e'li. alls anil llie-ss l'alterlu. soutbia.Liiiriier
.mini nun li ibibii.
Hi: MP-si:s IIAU.M AN Mllllnelyamiral.ey
i.i us, ,iiii u oi., ne low .vniei lean itoiihe,
ilUTKLS AND yAl-UOXJi,
I,oi;l lion. I,, by X. Iknt. Tuyli.r, east em
i1 of .Main i.lu.-t.
MKllCllAXTU AXD UliUCKHH.
1 C. MAltlt, I'ry dnods and Notions, houik
vvhi corner .:aiu mm lion hih.
( It. MXMIuri;',. dialer In l iv Juod. Uro-
ljceiles, liuots, Hhoei., Ac,, cointi Main and
lion .s'.rcHH,
1 A, lli;ci;ij:Y, Hoot and Shoo htore, books
1, It MIlLlDlll'IY, M., UCUJH .fiaillll,
.1 JACOHH, Contoclloiury.aKK'tilt'St'te,, Main
j, hi., Jjcjuw iron
1 Ml;Nm:NlIALt..tlciicialMoeliol Ml rehall
J. dlso n lid liiimLti. coriu-i ol Malu tiliitt niul
nerwn n iu.iu.
MiX .i WIHIM, Cinlctb.neiy t ml Huktiy
; ii'diMUf iimi itiau, i..eii:i!ii;t lum a,
II
C. HoWl.lt, UatHrudCaps, HootiaiutSluu
Main m., above Com t House,
I II. MAI.!:, Mammoth (iroc.ry, lino (irn-
ii . rt'iifif. i i us. .tiiiM. i rii mioii. .vr.. .ai.ii
and lion KtitUh,
sHi;i:i.YY. NIIAL A ( t) .dealeiKln Hrv (lood
1)L (Ju.et.rlt!srh'ur, t'iei,.Hlt,nfcli, JioniuU,
Uiiitii i'. eoi, lain umi .M.iiai i mh,
rj II. MlM.lUi A t-oN, dealei. In Dry (Ioo.ts,
J. virociriew, xw eahuare, i nmr, ran, rnoi
UIIOII., Ciet J.Ai.'n.lIlJfiJ lllCCK, .tiariki.
IlfcOKLIjANKUUS.
tONhrAHI.I H ULA.NKH k rudeat thu lu) I'M
j lll. uiiil'c.
M, cmtiSTMAN, Kuhlie, 'tiuiik.4 liarncHh
Vj, mai;ei , nnn rt inocic .Main oiuci,
V, KOHHlNs.Hiiiuu dialciHccoiiddt'Dr iiom
XJ noiinwehi loinei .Main ami iiouhih,
n J.TlIOltNiON, Walt l'aptr, WludowMiades
u, iiuu iisiure, uw tit- oioeit, .iain hi.
W. (OKKIX, rninliuro Itoom, thtii- tti.ry
UWlii, jJllllll hlll'll, Wthl Ol iMHIIU I M,
no.SIJNHTOC'K,rhotoi;iaphcr, over liobblim
tv lijii n muii', .nuiiihi,
I H. ICrilN.dealerlu Mint, Tallow, i lc, Clu nv
1' berlln'H alley, learnt American House,
latctt the IniiianeiH'oniianl(S.Hioi.r'H liultti
lt.IUNtlId.lt, dealer in plimus, erti ins and
, mcIodeuutUt u. w.C'iiieiphiimiltuu) looms
AMUIU. JA OHY, Marble and Ilrnun
WorUv, 1'tiht JIlooinhtAii,Pcrwlck load.
XUM, HAim, dealer In furnituie, tiunks, etdca
' ulllow wate.iuai tlu Halts Hotel,
( l-UM'j;it,niuuMuki.r,and Whlto audtune
Ui iauiUT,picouuwn,
II II, HI DIil'.MAN. Aent fji' Miue.Dii'h Coppt
U i iioiuar iigiiutii.e uuo,
lACOlt IllcrrK.NHAClI, Htootn Taeiuiy. Ol
l tiers letliit his icAltUm-ti or at Mhkr A rtu',
toro promptly tilled. Heal urten Wednu la m.ti
ru i.
IAM1H CAHMAN, Cabliutmakir and Cliatv-
ti mauerj looms Jiatu ttreet Iki. iron.
ATOl llIiOOKH. and bhuik NOTUS. v. 1th or llh
.iiu 0111 uxojnptkm,lor ta!o ai thu Cui.umuian
3Sspy.
1 I lll'llflllAltti, imo.,de,iler 111 Pry Oools,
)' 11 rum Ids, ami general MeieliamlUe;
nsi; m;i:.ui ri,ouitiNU mills, u.K.rt.wier,
1J I'ropiielor.
I II. Wi:ilKlll.i.1i;il,l!ootumlHliooHUiieamt
- mill lliueiiiiy. niiup on JIttlll Mlleel eip
poslto thu Mteaiu Mill,
Ml Y. IllXUlt, Ktis nichannu 1'lanliig Mill
X Hoi: Mamitactury,
Buck Horn.
si u. .1 W.li. MIOlMAKl.ll, iltalcrs In dry
ill. K"i, us.uiiitrti.'i mm ctuiiiii iiivie'iuiuiiise',
I'llsL storil 111 Slllll l I Oil ill I nun.
Orangovillo Directory,
t & I!. W. Cor.KMAN.MercliantTnllorsnni!
i. Clplil 'n film ili.ff ,,,.1 l.,i mi ....i.i..n.
to tho llrlcll Hotel. '
jl. Illlltltl.Vtl llltOTIIKIU.'arpcntcrsaiul
. Ilnllders, Main st.,l.olow l'lne.
OWIIH A lftlliniNO, dealer In lirv floods,
(IrfK'erlc. I.umhr nii.l i.fiu.i-i M,T.rtt,.nu,.
.Main si. '
Itlt'k' IIOI'KI, nml rerieshiuent Halonn,
ltohr JI'Henry cor.ol .Main ami l'lne st,
by
11. O. A. Jti:(IAIlUi:il'liyslclnn nndHurKeon,
.Main st., next door lo Hood's Hotel
AVi j) If i:itttTN(t. , I'lnurnTul Clrlst .MlU.nn.l
Dealer In craln, JIIII Kireet,
L.ninVAUliM Physician nml Mnrseoti, Mnln
' ht.,llrsl tloor abuse .M'Heury's Hotel,
AMIM II. HAliMAN. Cabinet, JInlto: nnd Un"
dortaker. .Main HI,, below fine.
M. lIAIt.MA.V, Saddle and Harness maker.
, Mnln st oppsilo Frnnio Ulilirch,
icIirYLl'.lt A Co., Iron fouuueis, Mucliliilsls.
iiu.l Ma u ti I act tilers of plows, 1 111 HI,
AMl'i:r,HIIAIII'r.r.ss,.Ma'ke-rofthonashurst
iiiain uinelle. MalnHt.
irll.I.IAM Ilt:i,ON(l Hlinemnki rnti.l inanutac-
liner oi nucK, r.uu nu, west or I'iqo
Cntawissa.
I. I.I.MAN, Meicliaul Tailor, Heeond SI.
. Iliilililiis' liulldlni.'.
it. I. k". KOIIIIISM. Kiirsinn mid l'liyslcian
K pond St., helow Mnln,
(IIMU'llT KLINI., dry tfr.ods, ttrocorlcs, niul
V.1 uL-uci.iI meichaudise, Malu Klreel
li. KlhTl.l'.ll, "Callaw Inn House," North
I'olncr Main and (-eeniul htriets,
KKII.l'.II, lilll.ild Malotiu,
Ciealn lu season Jlalnst,
(ijstuiti, un ' I en
S M. IlltOllST.ilial. i In !elicralIerih.-.i.llsii
.11 . I'ry Hoods, tiroee-rti's Ae
f.l)t'r.IlANNA or Ilrlili llolil, 1. Knstcll.
1 h.ili.ler l'ri.l.rleli.r.Koiil lii list in iiei-Mnln nml
M'Uinil Slloet.
WM.
It. AIIBOTT, Attorney nt law. Main St.
Light Street.
I I". OMAN A Co., Win ilu Mailt, Hist door
I, Bliovi' School House,
OIIN A. (Ol AN, Jlanuficturcr and dealer lu
UootH and snout,
)I'.H:it KNT, .1. nler In llry (lo.l (Irocerlcs,
i' lour, retu.s.ui. risii.iiun. Nu is. i ic. .M n
slleel.
s. l.NT, dealer lu stovcii ntnl Tin waro In
nil Its hi-aut-hes.
Philadelphia Directory.
) l(jnAUl.SUi I,. WllKillT. .in.
AITOItNI.V AT LAW,
NO. I'JsSOinil SIXTH MiU LT.
I'lin.eiiKi.i'iii v
i.i ii. r:i-iy
M. KKl'UKAHT,
. wiru
UAIIXKS, liUO. et HKIUiOX,
HATH, CAPM.HHIAW OOOIW I'lIHH,
No.W) JIalkctbtieel,
(Above Fifth,)
1'IIII.AIIKLI'IllA.
7"AiNvni(JHT .t co.,
W 1 1 0 1 . 1.SA I. K 1 1 IiOCHItH,
N. K. Corner Second and Aleh Slice Is,
riiir.iii:r.i'iilA,
Dealers In
TIIAS, HYKUIft, COFI'Ki:, SUOAI!, JIOLAt-iHrt
bh'e, si'ior.s, nt cAi;!!non.,,i('.,
4aOnleis will lee. he prompt attention,
may wJT-tr,
Business Cnrds.
11. lUtOCKWAY,
ATTOUNF.Y AT LAW,
iit,ooT.isnri:o, va.
P.
Cif OrKirr Couit llouno Alhv. In Ihe Cn.
I.U.MMAN bllUdlU'. IJiml.'uT.
A.
I.. TUUNKK
I'HYMCIAN AND SUIKil
ni.oojisiunin, pa.
ON,
on jiT.t,cr Ltit.'s IlrugStore. Hesl.leuu
I'lHIl strict, deelO1.
c.
w. iiiiiiii-at,
AITOHNl-.Y AT LAW,
OllheCiiuit Uiniso Allev. 1 ctow' tho Cur.l'M-
IllAN onlie. Hiiutitlc. H.ick.I'av and l'llisLius
collected. l.looiusblllg l'a, M'p.'Ju'l.?
oi;kht
F. CliAUK,
ATIOKNI'.Y AT LAW,
Olllrn Main Stint
below' tho Court House,
ill.iiiuisbuig 1'inn'n.
i 11. lilTTliK,
AT'ICZtNr.Y AT LAW,
Olllio Colllt-IIollso AlhT. below the t'OI.UJI
niA.s Olllce, ltloomsburg I'.i,
17 jrric.xoiiH,
I j. ll'iving I'lirclinstil thestix k of the old Key.
stone Shoe stole, and ail. it it I lie it to a la! go mid
well seltciiil ueWfctocIE Is prc-porcu to exhibit
tie best vmlety ot
IIOOTH AND SIIOIIH
e 1 1 In nit. .lit to tills ui.ice. Ho Is also orei.aieil
to nil-lie lioi.ts and shoes to urile r In Ihel.ittst
and bi st styles. I'lir e'asji only. In ttieold l'usl
otitic liullillliu. e'uiuer lalll anil 31.11 lit I si reels
Hliionisl.uig, ra. Isep'iTti-iy.
1? .7. TllOHNTO.N'
Hl. would alinounee lu I lierllil.eu.sof lllooms-
buignuelMi lulty, thai ho hesjusi lecelvetl ulull
and eoiupleto assm uncut of
NVAI.I, l'AI'int, V.'INDOW SITAlli:s,
HVII'I'I'-I, e'lll.lin, TAMKI.S,
and all oilier lioods In I Is Hue uf business. All
Iho lu west ami inn, i npprovcti .aiierns oi uio
lay mo altas to no lutiini in ms osiaiuisnmeui,
mnr.'i.'l-y.tl Jlaln SI. below Jlarket,
1 U!alXi:.SS fJAUDS,
JL5 vtsniNii caiiiw,
r.rrrrit hiiads,
hill iii:ii,
ri'.oiir.AMjiiis,
I'OSTIIHS,
AC, AC.
Xcntly anil Clioaply l'rintctl
From tho Latest Styles nrT) i out the
COLU.MPIAN OFKICK.
s
IIAHl'hKS.S .t IIAUMAN,
i: eeir.n rot'Niiuv ash m a n u iw ct i' i t i n ei mor,
STOVr.S A PI.OWH Vi'IlOLKIALli A HLTAII
TIIR C'KI.KtlllATEU MUXTIIOSII II10N I1EAM ANU
TIIH HUn'll.S WOOIIl'.N IlKAM I'l.OWH.
( '...Mill's nml l-'iie llrlek for leoalrlliL'Clt v, Sloe ts
All kinds of Ihass or lion easting made to order
upon short noi ce.
' H. h'.HllAltl'LRSH A l-.H. HAIt.MAN.
Illoiiuiktiiii'g, l'a, Pioprlelor
.siur.iu, 'i.u-11,
B
OOT.S AND HMOIii.
CLA1IK JI. HKOWN,
MAIS trill. KT, UMitll IIKOWN'U 1IOTU..
A lull ami eoniiilelo nssoitmtul of leady niiulo
tioois ami sikh's fur men, women unit einiiireii
I usl rteelee'tl ntnl r.irh.iIoiLt leasoii.tblo lales.
varletUhlo salt all classes of customers. Tho
iinbltr worn tiouo at fchort notice, us hereiotoie,
(live 1,1, a .mill. (Jin 171,
TJu)U.MWlHJlUUIAlli7iyVOltKS,
UIINTON A HTKISI,
(Sm i essors In A Wllinan,)
Itespeiirully li, l.inu the public Dint liny inn
now limy pii'iniii.i t t... un ituum t.t ..tin. nt
their Hue ul luisliiess, upon it-iistinalilo turns
unit short notice'. hiUisi.li tlou warranted In nil
eases. IJ.IU.IJ.7J-iy
N
tTKW fiTOVK AXD TIN HUOP.
JHAIAlt IIA(iIiNIirCH,
Main Kliettotio door ubovo K. Mendc uhall's
Stole,
A Jaro nnoitineut of Htoves, 1 1 enters nnd
Ipiiiiiu constauHj on hand, uml for ulo ul the
loivu.iL latcs.
Tlunlmj luall Its tuanrhi'Mcaiefullyntteudodto,
nod siitUfaetlou Rtinranlet d,
Tin wot l; of all lauds wkoU'Huleiind utull. A
htl I leqllttd,
J.m 1 ?l
Choice Poetry.
Tlio Sounds of liuliisll'j.
11Y JOHN ; KIIAMUII.
I love Iho haiiiilni; or tlio hnnimcr,
Thu whirring or Ihe plane,
Tho crashing or tho busy saw,
Tho ('leaking of ths crane ;
Tho ringing of tlio nu II.
Thocinllng of tlio Ui lit.
Tho slallerluirnf Iho turiilng-hlhe,
Ihowhlrlliigor lliniiilll;
Tho burring of tho spindle,
The milling f tlio loom,
Tlio putrmg of Iho engine,
And the fan's eollllutial bnom,
'I ho clipping of Iho lalljt's shcaM,
The drliug of tho uul
'Iho soutuls of busy hibiir,
I love, I lovo them nil,
I love Iho ploughman's whittle,
Tlio reaper's ehcelfiil soujf,
Thu drlM r'soll repe'ated sholil,
As he spurs Ids stock' along;
TI.e btistlo or tho market man
As he hic-ihliu to tho tow lit
'1 lie halloo from tho tree lop
As the ripened fruit comes down ;
The busy sound or threshers
As they ele.iu thu ripened grain,
And Ihe husker's Jokoaml mirth and gleo
'Neath the moonlight on the plain.
'Iho klnj voice of tl.e d.ilrymuu,
Tho fclit'pheiil'n gcutlo e ill
These hounds or net lee lDduslr,
1 loe, I luo Hum all.
Kor they tell my longing spirit
Of the earnestness of Ills;
How inucli or all lis happiness,
ComcHtiulo! toll mid strife.
Not thai lull and strife thai fjliilclh
And liitilliitirelhou the way
Not thai toll an, I strir.) Hint Hell,
llet.ealii Ihe tyranl'sswny;
Hut Unit loll nml slillu lbal si.rlugelli
l'rom n ficcr.ml willing heart,
A slriru lhat ter l.rlnvtli
Tn the strleer all his p.ut,
A WimMu. Aiincr.
I' knu.v jou Iiami tiskid for the costliest
thlim
l!ir nude by thu hand above?
A wonm.i's htart an 1 a woin.iu's life
Ami a womair.s v.oudtrful loe?
Dujou Kiiowjtm Uao ledccd for this prieelesH
mint;
Asa child ml.ht ask for n toy?
iMiiaudluK hat others have d led to win,
immure klessdashof a boy?
You have wiltlen my letsou of duty uul
.Maii'iiKe liao juit tiuestloned mo:
Now stand at tho bar of woman's soul.
Until I sh ill qiavtltm Hue.
You lequlre jour mutton .hall atuajs h" h it,
Your Koeks and your hhlrtn lia whole;
1 requite jour hearL to bo true us (iod's stain,
And pu re as His heaven your houl,
Yoa require u cook for your mutton and beef,
I require u fararenttr thhu;
A sennistrehs you'ro nml!n for Miek and fjr
shht,
I look for a man nnd a klu
A king for the beautiful realm calle t home,
And a mm that tho Maker (Jol
Hiiall took upon as ho did on tho llrst,
And hay, "It Is cry fiuod."
1 am f.ilrand jouun, hut tho roio wilt fade
1'roiu my t-ort j ouiijj (heck one day
AVllt you looiiio then 'mid tho falling leau
Ab jou did 'mid tho blooms of May?
1 our heiut an ocean no r.tront; and dtep
I mny launch my all on It tide?
A loving woman llnds heaen or hell
On Iho day she becomes a bride.
I rcqulie all thliiKS that nio Kinnd and Hue,
All things that a man Miout 1 U;
If i on the this all, I would bUku my llfo
To bo all you demand of mo
If joii enn not bo Ihls-a lamidrtwi and eoolc
You can bile, and little to pay;
Hut a woman's heart, and a woman'life,
Aro not to bo won that way.
MI'i: Is .shoi t, too short for slrli,
Put a uoild of lovltu; In It,
Whin thctu'j goo I that can bo done,
Do not wait, but Just UkIu it.
Do not dream of coming dajs,
All tho luluro oveiratlu-i ;
Wherefore trust an Idle dream ?
l.lfo tshhort, toofdiort for WAlliiitf.
f.earn e kindnei"s unto all
Kiom. tho pity hit; ones abovo us;
Let us loo our fellow men
As tlio blessed angels lovo us,
Wotk lu Ioo and work In filth;
Ti ust me, 'Its a nobh calling.
Jt i almost eveutUlo ;
Ko -ii ihoMiadows will he ailing.
Miscellaneous.
Pnis.I.i In l'.uls.
Iliippily, tlio 1,'i'uutl entry of thu Ger
man tinny into I'.uis, on YVecluaseluy,
was accompllsltcil wilhout any hostile
ilcnioii.str.itiuii'jon Uiu p.ut of tlio popu
lace. TliostrruU werojjonorally ileserteil
hy tliu I'.irislan.saiKl thosombrosyinlnilJ
of inmiriilnt: apiiroiuidtely met thu
eyed of tho victors every wlierti on
llielr tiiinnilial pnijjicss, wliicli win a
ort of ilcntl iiinix'li. Hut It wan tho
(ioniiaii 11111 eior'ri trownitis trliiuiph
In which Jt'miaiiiltlioo'.'eiiii.itloiiof Her
lln hy tlio l''ir.it Xapoleun weiuaveiincil,
or lcvfiiiicel, anil to oven melt inoiiiu'cln
is claim to rule " hy tltvinu ri;lit,"
rovciiRo is bweet. 'i nure h, liner an
mucli of human natiiru lu pilnces, ami
Williclm may lio paiiloneil hy those
who tlilnl: a kliiir no hettir tliim "any
other man" for Imlulsiiii; a wealuicss
com mon amoiijrt'oiiiiiion men. Ilu may,
moreover, have ilet'ineil it n part of hH
kinuly duty to thus aid in executinj;
tlio loveiiKt'sortlnie anil tliori'ti'lliutions
of history.
Whatever his motive, Wlllielm'.s oceu
oation ofl'.nii, wllltln llltlo over lmlf a
century after Nitpolcon'r) occtipalliiii of
tlio l'riu-.-lan e.ipltal, allonls a utilising
Illustration of political vUisnltinUs anil
tliu lnutatioiHof power, nml tliudeiniaii
peoplo heliiK human and bitterly ru
iiiemliirinK l!iimp.irtc lmperlotts con.
duct and rigorous e-viictioiw In Ills hour
of triumph, may ho iiatdoiiud fur enjoy
1 11 II tilt Ir piesent position in tlio e.ipltal
of that wonderful, anil in they believe,
wiclttd man ; and tliu (icrnian emperor,
who llvul in Hint man'n time nnd re
members the humiliation of l'ni-sla, Is
not too much a chi Mlau to thnulc heaven
for his present po-itloii in I'arls, aa ho
did after each of tl.o hpiIm of splenilld
victories won on tho way. IIo inarched
through blood mid over tho bcdles of n
hundred thousand bl.uiKhlered men to
reach the goal, and he, ua well as Bona
parte In lieilln, can enjoy tlio price thus
tu'iuircd. Such la war, and such Is
man in tlio nineteenth century, and In
the most enlightened part of christian
Ku rope I
Tlio ambition and pasloin of men
now aru very liku they wero in ancient
times lu Greece, Uuino and Carthage,
Tliu lovo of power and Iho dcslro for
ruvengo aro ns strong now as they wero
then, and Czar ami Kaltcr aro but others
names for Ctc-ar, which sounds less
harsh than they, and may have bo.
longed to ni"H less cruel nml tyrannical
thnn tlioso who bear us modern syno
iiyins, VMUuh !tiltt Iki;
TIIH LM:NXSMANIA ItAILItOAO.
Thu followliiff sketch of tlio pLMtnsyl
vniila Jtrillroad, anil of 11a theft of tho
Sinking Iu n1, njipenr.-j lu tho Xorth
Unfrican Jicvicw, nnd wns written ijy
Hon. ClfAiUtKS FiiANCtrt AttAMU, lato
Minister lo Kntflflml ntnl onn of the most
(lUllnjmlshetl of New Knliim! states
men. Of eoursu hU vlcw.1 of Pennsyl
vatilatH wear Iho usual Mcnr of ynukoo
ey(., hut as lo Iho opciatlons of tlio
ilullrnatl his vlows am correct i
Tho I'ennsylVftiilA Hall road Miouldnecd no ln
troiluctlon to anyAtnerlenn reader. It t proba
bly to-day tho most powerful corporation In the
world, oh Indeed, (towns nnd operates ono of the
oldiiit of railroad. Itsorg.uilzatloti,ascompar
ed with that of It great rival, tho New York
Central, benr the relation of n Hepubllc to nu
Empire. Citf.arJfcrn Is thu principle of the Van
deihllt group tho coriKirntlou Is tho e'scnconf
thu I'ennsylvnnlnn system. Tho marked dcyrio
In which the cliarnftor of Iho renplo have aon
nu Innensiblo direction to tho management rf
thilr eorporAtlons In theso two matin Is well1
deiwrvtiHi of notice. In New Yoilc politico, tho
Individual Unler has uvcr been theeentre; lu
'entnytvanln, nlwas tho party, Thopoopleof
this laitHtnto aro not marked by Intelligence;
they are. In fact, dult, uninteresting, ery slow
nnd very prr.cerlng. Thesoarequalllles.how
ever, which they hold In common with the nh-
lenl Uomano, and they possess also, In u marked
dtgiei., ono oilier chatacterlxtlu of Ilia' clastic
rate, tho power of otganlatlon, and through It
nfeonimnnd. They hnvo always deeldtil our
Presidential elocllonsj they hio always. In
their dull, henvy fashion, teftul.itcd uur ttouom
leal policy; their iwmmnsteis hae In truth
procd lron-masteri Indeed, when viewed by
nth r localities through tho medium of n pro tec
thoitjsteni by thorn imposed. Not open tonr
tiiimeet, not receptho of ideas, not glen to
flashes of lirllllant execution, this Ktalo none tho
let-s knows well what It wahW,nud knows equal
ly w 11 how to organise to secure It. Its groat
rallroidairordsahtrlklnt; llliHtratlon lu point.
It Is ptobnbly the most thoiouhly orgauled
eorpuratlou, thnt In which each tmllvldu.il Is
most entirely nbsorbed lu tho corporate whole.
now lu existence, with Its President ami its four
Vice Presidents, each of whom devotes his wholu
soul to his peculiar province, whether It ho to
fight n rival Hue, todcvelope nu inchoate traili",
to manipulate tho Ixglslntuie.or to operatetho
load, with this perfect machinery and biibordl
nation, there Is no renson why to-day tho cor
poration should not nsHumo absolute control of
nil tho railroads of Pent'sylvanl.i, Indeed, It
could take possession of tho Kt.ito Government,
If It really desired to do m. Ills Hxcellency the
Governor, might very appropriately be nnoof
tho Yicc-l'resKk'tits of tho ro.ul, and, indeed,
whllo buch n connection would mid largely lo
tho l:ecutlve Ithience, It Is doubt fill If It would
proportionately Increasing tho political power
of tho corporation, .such solidity lu ono party
to a conflict Is almost mi re ultimately to over
come tho thin of rivals llko tho.u It has to en
counter from New- York.
Mich Is Hits great corpoiatlou, high lu credit lu
tho money nuikitsof tho world, eauful withal
of Its outward repute, apparently unbounded lu
Its resources. Organized so long 1130 ns 1SI1, It
I1.1 1 thirty miles of road ready fur operation lu
tho succeeding year. Not until 151, however,
was tho l'enusylvani.i Railroad pioper eomple
lid. It then controlled the line from llarrisbi.ra
to Pittsburg, two hundred nnd ten miles, w hlch
had cost u Utile less thnn $17,000,(0), and was
represented by about 81-,0i)uV 0 of htock and $7,
0OO.OJ0 of Indebtedness. This mijht be consideied
the starting-point; SVVO.OOOof annual grosseariv
lugs on a capital n little low than SM.OOU.'M). l'or
many 3 tnrs It growth was coutlued to I'eiiusyP
vaula. In UO'J. however, Us rollcy lu this ro
sj-ect uuderweiU n change, nnd It burst through
KLuto limits, extending Its Held of opcintlon o er
a vast teglou lying botwicn the gu-at lakes and
tho Ohio upon tho north and bouth, and the
MInouil on tho wr st, Tho corpoiatlou nowow us
neatly four hundred miles of rond tn I'ennsjl'
vauia.andillrectly controls twelve hundred miles
moie, a' most entirely within tho h.uao htate
beyond Us limits It leases and operates nearly
sixteen huudret miles lu ndditlnn, holding thu
stock ami bonds of railroads, canals, towns mi'
eltlei, liku so. no vast CVu( Mubilier, ll has In
deed, 110 less thnn SJn.tu),00() standi 114 011 Its books
ns represented by these Investments. Moan
whllo in thu sixteen eais its own cal(nl ami
Indebtedness has Hwollen fiom $2'),0vX,0oi) to
S'xi.OW'OO, wltli a liberty frecui id to Increase them
to neaily SIOO.M'O.OOD; nt tho same time the sj s-
tern of roads which It holds lu Its hands returns
j tally Income of hardly less than SI i,ojo,0)0, of
which about $L0,iiou,0uO Is claluiid ns net ptotll.
When 11 Is riuicmbercd that one-third of nil
Iho railroad mileage lu PennsyUania Is dhoelly
controlled by this company, sono idea may be
formed of tho luuiicnco oxeicised by It in a legisla
tive Isidy, famous slucu the days of Nicholas Hid
illo lor subservience to money Iiilliunce. Thlseor-
porallon, liowever.does not standalone; mighty
lu itself, ll Is also Iho acknowledge 1 l.ea 1 of that
secular lallroad hierarchy which shapes the lies-
tlulesof rentisyhalili.aiid Is immediately rep.
reseiileilln eer.v branch of the National (lovern-
incut. It Is, linleeil, liurcnchcd lu power, mid,
while It umiI.U all hols) teanJal, It may also
ilefy attack.
in uio iv liner ui is.u, uio I'ennsj ivmna coiu-
blliatlon was as busily euyised as oeer lu the
H'lii lues ol evpaiisiou, nml was casllu Its eayer
eyes about in sench of ways and means. Tin se
Dually re.ted on no less a quarry than tho Sink
ing Fund of Iho stale Itself, solemnly iilegcil by
constitutional proslslou lo the payment of tho
public debt. Il amounted to EViOO,0O. and an
attempt upon It was resolved, 'iho necessary
arrangements were silently perfecttd, Tlio Con
stitution of thestutu hilstltil wllh itdeerso pro
visions. In order 1j prevent " lot; riillln-:,' ll
was pinvldC'il th.it hut n single mcnMue could 1 o
contained 111 any ono hill; auothcr clause direct.
ly luhlhUeil iho Commonwealth fiom haliut
tlnaucl.tt relations wll li any prl ate eorpirat Ion ;
a third el.'ail- asseileet the sacred character of
Iho Sluklu:: Tund, and lu iranteed It to speellle
purposes, llachof these dllllcullles was cltcum
vented, lively step of Hit piocess eo'istlttlte.l a
study lu lead lcAeriIilualn. The s.'eral acts
necessary to corporate tlio various enterpr;ses
which eonstlluled Iho common bond of Iho
combination wtre lasstd separately, lu accor
dance with constitutional itiiulli'iuents; tiiout-
ward nppearattce they wera iiroper, and even
slrablo lue.ihiir.s. '1 iio oraulo acts urns lay
on tho statute-book, dead lettfrls; ll remained to
lufll.o nitu lliem Iho hle.llh ol Hie, ThoI.e-;Ista-turo
could still Include hut one subject III any
yluulo net, nnd could loan neither I lies public
credit nor Hie public money to prl-uto corpora-
t ous, Now came tho masterpiece. One sweep
ing -jeiierat act lu relation to inliro.t.U dliectid
the substlttlllonof tho homls of these companies
net jet oritanlod, and v.hoao loads wero not
eoumieiiceil and might neir he piolltubie, for
the undoubted securities which rcpiesoutedslnk-
lui! rund lu Iho Treasury of tlieStale. The Leyls-
lalure Mills did hot loan tho crrtllil of tho Httlte,
did not lay Us hauds upon Ihe Hltlklue Fund, 11
only, lu the exercise or a souml tllsiretlun sub,
stlt tiled onosdcurtty lu Hie Treasury for another;
that tho ono security was umloubliil, mid tho
other loss tliau doubtful, w.ii notorious, but not
sit forth In tho act. A more audacious sthenic
of plunder could hardly hae been deslsed. Iho
Inllti uco of Kroat corporate wealth was sharply
Illustrated lu the subsequent history of this
measure. It encountered almost no opposition
until It w-ns submitted fjr rzecutivo appro-.nl,
as a i iw. iho very press of Ilu state was dumb,
and If It did nut actively sustihi, was cjtiteulcd
silently to nt'iuksce. so far us publle uplulou
and tlio ItKlslaitvu department wero eoue-emed,
n railroad combination owned tlio Common
wealth. Through some iiverslBia thu i:.ocinlvo
h.ul uot been secured ; the bill wits relitiucd by
(lo-cruor Heary with u setu iuessjgi, which
stiouhl bo lastingly remembered t Ids credit.
'that tho urouuds taken In lids document were
Irrefutable, by no means accounts fur tho I illuro
or tho Legislature lu cuact the measure into n
hiwhy the uccjssiry tvro-thlrds vote. It Is dial
cull to say w hy tho corporation shrunk irotn Uiu
euulllct, w liei her from inotl es of policy, or from
pure surprlseut such uuwouleil temerity. Shrink
huwever, they did, auJ, fur tho moment, tlio
Hlnklut: Kuml of tho Comuioiiirialth was safe,
Thereuusyhaiitalilerurehy Is.howove r, nover
discouraged, 1UH same int.usure,or uuy similar
measuru which it sees fit lottricc. will u llmatelv
beeomo u Uw. Its method of procedure lu all
luch coses Is so org-iul'-od, se, silent, in sure, that
It has east n sort uf spll over tho mlud and
cinlsclelico of tho Htntel leslsluuce to It Hi't'ins
hopeless; n fntiillfy nceompaiiles Its profrese.'
UlscuSs Ihe pioprlely of oppnsltiL. II with lutein
iqni I'cunsylvunlnus, una ilie.tr lunguiigu Is that
or ht-iidltaly liotidsmue t th is may ubuso It nu,
passnll ni'iuneroriinrslinnil, perhaps, uujuslltl
able erltlelstns uihiii Its eouiso mid melliiKl of
dealing, but lo leslst II, lo i-uutau It, seems to
lliem liken sugt-esllou of the Impossible, llko
propc. Illonlnreslst tliotliloorlori-giilalelhesiin
The War VmUil.
Tlio l''rciich.l'ru4slati war, which Is
now ended, will ho mcliiorablo for many
reasons. Hegim on tho 15th July, 1870,
hy n (Icelarallon on tho part of France,
anil ended by tlio treaty of Versailles
on tho 2d March, 1871, It lasted 23D days,
During this brief spacoof tlmo twenty-
five, pitched battles wero fought, nnd
between thirty and forty engagements
of Itsi consHiueiice. Twotity.two sieges
wero conducted siuccrssfully, threo of
them (I'.trls, Jletz nml Strasbourg,)
being of tho llrst rank, llotlt combat
ants brought into tho field, from first to
last, about 700,000 men each. At Grave
lotto nearly half n million of men con
fronted encli other, viz: 70,000 Germans
against 210,000 Krcnehmon. At Sedan
there wore2IO,0(i) Germans against 150,-
000 French. And In tho early battles
thedl-'pi'optirtlon wasHlmllar ; butnftcr
tho capture of Hazalno'H army tho de
moralization of tho French soldiers
became so evident that thn Germans did
not hesltatoto attack with Inferior num
bers. Tims, In tho third battle of Or
leans, 1211,000 Germans fought 200,000
French ; niul, at Ilelfort, 110,000 Pruss
ians ntid H.idencrs confronted tlio whole
of h.itirb.iki's army, nearly 120,000
strong.
Tills war lias shown thu enormous ad
vantages which proper training confers.
Tlio German War Minister, Von Itoon,
and the chief of stair, Von Moltke, at
tended lo all thu iiiiuutliu of detail.
They not merely planned tliu whole
strategy, but tiulc care that everything
which was nceccss.iry to its successful
execution should bo donu at thu right
moment. In nut ono Instance) wero tho
operations of tlio different corps Unpo
lled by want of supplies or by tho non-
nrriv.il of reiufoicements j there- wero
no shortcomings in tho commissariat,
no marching barefooted, nor perishing
from lack of shelter or tiicjillc.il atten
tion. Kvery company, and In sonio
eas.es every man, wis provided with a
map of tliu di'ltlct lie was to march
through, nml those men who wero tic
iiualukd with any locality wero em
ployed In il. Thu scouting was carried
out with the most extraordinary bold
iicus uml success, and the Prussians could
obtain information from tho Interior of
Paris up to thu hist moment of the siege,
It is painful to contrast all this with the
miserable Ineftlclency of thu French
generals and. stair; but tho remit will
doubtless lio that tho French army will
bo entirely remodelled.
It is curious now to read by the light
of history tlio falsification of tlio pre
dictions of tho advocates for tho fortill
cation of Paris in 1811. Thiers himself
included. Tlio Select Committee np
pointud by thu French Government of
that day to examine Into tho subject of
tho fortification of tlio city, reported
that "so far from drawing on Paris the
horrors of a siege, tho forts would make
the city so .secure that it nover would bo
besieged. A population of 1,1100,1100
could bo provisioned for sixty days, but
no enemy could live nlxty days beforo
Paris.or lie and not the garriton would
be iltiri-cil. To besicgo Paris tilono he
must tiring 2.'i0,000 men. These could
not bu supported by htores, and lo keep
a long llnu of communications would
res mint other armies. To live upon the
urrounding e ountry would entail a dis
peri-Ion of forces. A sixty days' slego
of Paris was therefore beyond the limits
likelihood." Mr. Tillers Is now a
wiser and unhappily a sadder man. Jt
was he who, thirty years ago, projected
tho fortification-, mid he lias lived to
witne-s tlio misery they hnvo failed to
avert.
Hut, nflcr all, thu military aspects of
tho war aro the least important features
of tlio great convulsion. In Franco an
hnplro lias been extinguished, one
rovisional Government dissolved, and
.mother Installed. In Germany an Kin-
plrolias been established and all tho
minor States have been consolidated
into ono vast concrete, tit tho sacrifice,
however of principle upon which tho
ultimate1 progress of :lio human race
mii-t re-t ; and both nations have yet
tu master thoseieaeaof sjlf government.
Hut more than oven tli s is tlio entire
revolution which the s.iccess of Prussia
has ellccted in tlie ji illtical n'pect and
tho diplomacy of I.urope.
me ii.uaiico oi power is more) man
over unsettled, nu I half tlio nations on
tho continent are) asking themselves
how much longer they will bo allowed
to exist. A mighty military power has
udtleuly risen up In tho heart of Ku-
ropo,oceupyi!ig a commanding position,
to which there is ns yet no competent
antagonist. Franco, to whom all looked
as Us counterpoise, has been di-miem
bored and utterly vanquished, and somo
tlmo must elapse beforo slio will bo ablo
to hold up her hold again. Hussla
stands apparently uloDf, and Austria lias
not yet recovered her full. strength. Ku
ropu has not been In such a critical con
dition since tho tiny-, of Charloi V, when
tho present Powers wero in process of
formation, and men's minds were lu a
ferment from tliu great religious move
ment uml tlio discovery of this Conti
nent, excited still further by tlio Intro
ducllon of printing and tho revival of
II ter.il tire. 1 'li iladelpi la T,edycr.
.ilwiiitm,Ts of I'l.iln Attire In Cltiirrli.
1. It would lesson tlio burdens of
many who llnd It hard to maintain
their place In society.
2. It would lessen tho forces of tho
temptations which often lend mon to
barter honor mid honesty for display
ll. If there was lessstrifo In dress nt
church, peoplo in moderato circum
stunces would bu more Inclined to at
tend.
I. Universal moderation in dre.-s nt
church would Improve tho worship by
tliu removal of many wandering
thoughts.
5. It would enable nil classes of peo
plu to attend church better in tmfavora.
bio weather.
0. It would lussen on tho part ol tho
rich tlio temptation of vnnlty.
7. It would lessen, on tho part of tho
poor, thu temptation to bo envious uml
malicious.
8. It would savo valuablo tlmo on
tlio Sabbath.
0. It would icllevo our minds from
serious pressure, and thus enable us to
tlo moro for good enterprises.
Senator Tliimnnii on tlio Hill to IMitlillsh
nu I.ducatliiiiul leinrliiient.
Mit. Puksidrnt: I hnvo nover yet
heard any ono point out ono lino or ono
word In tho Constitution of tho United
States that authorizes Congress t so
tho subject of education In tho States
under Its control or into Its charge. If
there is such a provision In tho Consti
tution It nover has been pointed to as
far as I know. I find no such power,
nor do I believe that nny such power
ought to exist. 1 do not believe It con
slstent with tho wolfnro of the country;
do not bcltcvo it to bo consistent with
tlio liberties of tho country that tho
subject of education should bo taken
chargo of by tho Congress of tho Uni
ted States. It properly belongs to tlio
States nnd to tho peoplo of tho States;
audit would bo, In my.Jiitlgment, tlio
worst posslblo policy, tho most danger
ous policy, for Congress to ussutuo Juris
diction over that subject. The only
power granted to Congress in tho Con
stitution upon tliu subject of science is
tills:
The Congress shall have power to
promolo tliu progress of science uml
useful arts
How?
b.v securinc for limited times lo authors
and inventors tho exclusive rlirht to
their respective writings and discover
ies.
Them is all thu piwer you h.wo over
thu subject. It Is not it power In gen-
oral terms to promote tliu progress of
sclenco niul useful arts ; but it is a pow
er to promote it In one particular way,
and ono particular way alone. So that
there is not only tho absence of any ox.
press power to take tho subject of edu
cation tinder your control, hut there Is
that negative-pregnant, ns lawyers call
It, arising from tho fact that you aro
specially authorized to tlo ono .thing,
which Implies that you aro not author
ized to do uny oilier.
I know very well tint tho law oslnh
llshing this Huic.ui of Education is n
mere euterlug-wedjte. Wo hnvo propo
Hitlons to havu departments upon nl
most every subject; n department on
this subject and that subject, and other
subjects, multiplying departments and
multiplying olllclals almost without
limit. Somo of the-o mliiht bo verv
well, perhaps; but when you comu to
a department of education, which as
sullies that Congress is to take the edu
cation of tliu peoplo in itts charge, then
1 desire to enter my protest at tho very
outset, that you hnvo no power to do
any such thing ; and therefore I want
to say that, so far ns my feeble eirorts
can avail for tho purpose, I shall oppose
extending tlio provisions of this law
now and hereafter ono single iota. Thnt
thu law may stand simply to enablo us
to collect statistics ; but so far as under
taking the education of tlio American
peoplo Is concerned, I dony tho powd
er Congress over the subject, and shall
oppose it whenever it Is proposed. It
Is not my purpose to say anything In
detail about tho report of the commis
sioners, which has been drawn Into
this discussion. I hnvo an impression,
from looking at it, that there is not ono
valuablo thing in it that is not in print.
A report that simply copies by tlio page
tlio report of superintendents of the
common schools or the commissioners
of common schools lu the States, that
simply picks them out and puts them
litre ln.tlio form of a report, and make-.
nooit in that way, with scissors and
paste, Is not it very creditable produc
tion for tlio chief education officers of
tho United States of America. I do
not think this book Is ono that a learned
anil Intelligent American In Ku renin
would hand to any Kuroncan as a sno-
clmen of tho education, tho learning
:inil tho literature of America. Con
gressional Globe.
A (illciOUS Wl'OlU,-.
There is tlio soundest common sense
in tho following paragraph from tho
Mamyaeiurcr ami Jiuilder :
Why Is it that there Is such a repug
nance on tlio part of parents lo puttlnj
their sons to a trade. A skilled me
chanic Is an indeiiendunt man. Go
where lie will his craft will bring him
support. lie need nsk favors uf none
Ho has literally his fortune in his own
hands. Yet foolish parents ambitious
that their sous should " rise in tlio
world," ns they say are more willing
that they should study for a profession,
with thu chane 's for uvuu n moderato
success heavily against tlicni, or run
thu risk of upending their manhood In
tliulguoblu task of retailing dry goods,
or, of tolling at tho accountant's desk,
than learn a t radii which would bring
them manly strength, health nnd inde
pendence. In point nffact, tho metliod
they choo-o is tliu onu least likely to
nchiuvu tho advancement ulmetl nt, for
tliu supply or candidates for "errand
boys, ' dry goods clerks, and kindred
occupations, Is notoriously overstocked
whllo, on thu other hand, thu demand
lor really skilled mechanics of overv
description is as notoriously beyond tho
supply, lite crying need of this coun
try to day is for skilled labor; and that
lamer who neglects to provide his son
witli a useful tradu, and lo seo that ho
thoroughly masters It, does him it grlev
ous wrong, nnd runs tlio risk of helping
uy so mucii to incroaso the stock of idlo
nnd dependent, if not vicious, mem-
hers or society. It Is stated In tho re
port of thu Prison Association, lately
Issued, that of fourteen thousand flvo
huudrod and ninety-six prisoners con
tinue! in tho thirty States in 1807, seventy-seven
per cent, or over ten thousand
of tlio number had nover learned n
trade. Tlio fact conveys a lesson of
profound Interest to thoso who hnvo in
chargo tho training of boys, and girls,
too, for tho active duties of life,
When llornco Greeley traveled In Ku-
ropo ho was Impressed with tlio vnluoof
ilralnngo, nnd immediately got nu mill,
thetlcnl ngrlculturitl proverb to thu ef.
feet that Ifa umn don't drain his farm,
his farm would drain him. Then Horace
went to Lombardy, wliero he witnessed
tho fructifying Inilueiico of Irrigation
by moans of dnins; whereupon ho added
unother proverb to his store of torso
saylngsi "Ifa man don't dam his farm
lulls frui will d -u him."
flic Ailtncntos of Pence,
from tho Ago.)
Tho advocates of universal peace aro
exerting themselves now to spread their
principles nnd certninly tho limo Is op
portune fo diicourso of tlio horrors nnd
evils of war. wo nro slowly recover.
itigfrom tho effects of our long civil
strife, nnd Franco lies torn, bleeding,
nntl burdened with heavy exactions,
tho consequences of ono of tho shortest
wars over waged. Klght months from
tlio tlmo when Napoleon mndo his de
claration of war, his own capital yield
ed to Fumlno and force of nrms, and
tho short sighted nnd Imbecile monarch,
who precipitated tho strlfo, pays part of
tho penatty by the loss of his power.
Ho loses with It tho pestilent prestige.
which clung to his iiauio; n nnmu that
hits been fatnl to tlio peac: and liberty
of two generations of Frenchmen. In
stead, tho first Uonaporto gavo them
tiiat most unsubstantial substitute, mil
ltary glory. lie never did any good to
France. Ho has had eulogists, who
havu perpetuated tho flatteries that nro
tlwayH addressed to power, but It would
havu been far butter for Franco if ho
had nover existed. Her defensive wars
wero over beforo ho played any con-
"picuous patt on thosecne. Tlio Hepub
llc lint! triumphed over nil its enemies
when Bonaparte found in f irelgn war
tho means of clovnllng himself to pow
er, uml finally overthrew tho Hepubllc.
Ilu brought Ids country, at last, to nn
abasement altno-t ns low ns sho has
reached through his nephew. Paris
was occupied by tlio enemy in 181 1 and
again In 1S15 and tho boasted gonlu3 of
tho first Xapoieon, in its fruits, was no
better than tlio pretentious Imbecility
of tlio second, hot us hope, for thu
peace of tho world, that tho Frenclt nro
cured of Honapartism, nnd nil countries
to which tho infection has spread had
better get rid of it. Only two years
ago, n journal wns publlshutl In Now
York, called tho Imperialist, to recom
mend n military government ns better
thnn n l'reo Hepubllc. Hut, tho igno
minious fall of Imperialism In France,
Its now exposed corruption and feeble
ness, have, wo think, cured most peo
plo of this fancy. Tlio American He
public is stronger to day by tho over
throw of French Imperialism. There
is less encouragement for would-bo imi
tators of Soulouijuo and Louis Napole
on. Wo wish tho American Peaco
Society well In Us efforts to counter-act
tho influences that foster the war spirit;
among thein they enumerate:
Tho agencies and Influences that
chlelly uphold tho custom of wnr In
Christendom : war literature, war ed
ucation, war establishments ; the special
favor shown to thu military prolessloti,
tho rewards of olllco and emolument
bestowed upon successful warriors in
their lifetime, and eulogies lavished
upon them after their death ; thu wrong
habits of thought nnd feeling on tho
subject prevalent among tho mass even
oi real onristlans.
The effects of emigration on Germa
ny an I tho United States was tlio themo
of n lecture recently delivered in Ber
lin by Carl Kapp. A profouud and
wido spread impression has been pro
duced by tho facts nnd deductions pre
sented by thospeakor. In exhibiting
tho immense losses of Germany by Uio
emigration of such largo numbers of
hor Inhabitants, nnd in alluding to tho
fact, that up to this tlmo Germany had
proved her vital force moro by eduring
ovils than by tho positive performance
of salutary deeds, ho deeply moved his
auditory. It was especially tho calci:-
littlon of tho benefits which this coun
try derived from tho inllux of the hun
dreds of thousands of Germans, who
had como hero after having been
brought up and educated in Germany,
at tlio expense of tho old Fatherland,
and who now spend not only their en
ergy but oven very considerable means
which thoy took with them for thu
benefit of tho now fatherland. Ho
moreover, told the Bcrllners that tho
emigration to tho United States always
Increased whenever uiiti-liberal move
ments wero enforced by tho German
governments, and ho forwarned them
not to permit tho sway of any illiberal
policy nfter their great achievements
during tho present war, because tills
would infallibly bo followed by nu In-
crcaso or tho emigration, and coime-
eiuently largo lossos to their national
wealth. Age.
A SlXUUI.AU ItF-LATlONSlIIl'.- A
friend who married n widow, explains
ns follows, how lie got mixed up in re
lationship : " 1 married a widow who
had a grown up daughter. My fattier
visited our house very often, fell lu
lovo with my step-daughter and mar
ried her. So my father became my
son-in-law and my step-daughter, my
mother, becausu slio was my father's
wife. Sometlmo ttftorwnrds my wlfu
huil a son he was my father's brother-in-law,
and my uncle, for ho was thu
brother of ray step-mother. My father's
wife, that was my step-daughter had
also a son ; ho was of courso my brother,
and In tho mcantltno my grandchild,
for ho wies tho son or my daughter.
My wife was my grandmother, becausu
she wns my wife's mother. I was
my wife's husband and grandchild ut
tho samo time. And as tho husband of
n person's graudmother is his grand
father, I was my own grandfather."
Tho testimony of n daughter of tho
pnrtios to a recent Indiana divorce tult
seems conclusive: "Father got mnd bo-
cause mother starched his stocking.
Mother plckod up tho stockings and hit
father on tlio head with them, nnd It
sounded as though they were sticks of
wood. Futhor then stuffed i hot wheat
cuko down mother's thront, nnd then
mother sot tho dog on father, and twist
cd tho dog's tall to make him bltu
harder,"
That tho virtuous person, or ho who
performs his duty by obeying tho will
of God, enjoys much happiness, and
thnt the vicious person, or ho who livew
In tho habitual violation or tho law in
tlmated to him by reason of conscience,
is Btibject to much Infelicity, nro truths
so obvious thnt they havu not escaped
observation in any iigo.