Mortf nquiter. BEDFORD, PA.. FRIDAY. M l BCD 4, 1870. GOLD—BOND*—roNTRACTION. On Saturday last, gold fell to 115 i in New York. More thin this, last week, for the first time since the beginning of the war in 1861, our bonds stood at par in the money markets of the world. This is a mat ter of honest pride and one in which all good citizens will rejoice. The occupation of the Gold Gamblers is evidently gone and the finances of the country bid fair to be henceforth free from the raids of unprinci pled gamblers. But there is in this low rate of gold a practical refutation of that class of financiers known as confractionists, at whose head stood Secretary McCulloch. At tbe c!oe of the war McCulloch at once declared that the only way to arrive at spc eie payments was to adopt a rapid contrac tion policy. EveTy student of history, who drew conclusions from the facts of history' rather from fine spun theories, opposed the the policy of contraction. The opponents of contraction argued that a few years time would bring us safely to specie payments without any contraction and without a finan cial crisis. McCulloch tried his contraction policy until he had twice or tbrice brought the country to tbe verge of bankruptcy, when public sentiment compelled him to desist Then only, was begun the work of thoroughly revising our revenue laws and levying and collecting taxes, so as to, not only, meet all our expenditures, but begin at once the redemption of our bonds. Ever since this policy was adopted, our credit has continued to improve until our bonds arefo-davat par and the pet fiancial theory of McCulloch and Greeley, that onlv contraction and a financial crash could bring us to specie payments, stands com pletely exploded. With almost the same amonnt of currency as in 1865 we have gold at 1151 and our bonds at par. We are now proving by a demonstration that it was not the excess of currency that injured our cred it, but lack of faith either in our ability or our will to pay our debt. Now that our ability has been proven and our will proclaim ed in both word and deed, the volume of currency is left oat of the calculation. With these facts before them we hope Congress will at once pass the funding kill; and then if it is though*, the business of the country requires it also pass the bill increasing the national bank circulation $50,000.000. We believe the country requires it, and the sooner we get it the better. Or better still give us a free-banking law with 3 per cent government securities. But let us have no more croaking about an inflated currency. That nonsensical and mischievous idea is now effectual]* exploded. THE TitEASERY BILL. The Senate on the 24th ult., had under consideration the House bill regulating the management of the State Treasury. The bill requires the Treasurer to give security in the sum of $500,000 and fixes his salary at $5000; it further requires him to keep the state funds in one or more banks in this state, at the best rate of interest that can be obtained, but not to put more than one fourth in any one bank at any one time. We fear from the tenor of debate in the Senate that there is very little desire to pass the bill and that it is merely designed to keep up the discussion to conciliate public opinion and finally let it go over with the unfinished business. Such a disposition of the bill will not answer. The people de mand honest, straight-forward action from their representatives and nothing less will satisfy them. We demand a vote oo this bill and we hope the yeas and nays will be called eo that every man tnay be forced to show his band. The Republican party is in earnest in its demand for retrenchment and reform, and will set its seal of condem Dation on every Senator or Representative who fails to come up to the standard. Let us have the names of all of this class, so that we mpy have an opportunity to leave all sneaks and pilferers at home another session. Trickery in our legislative bodies is becoming entirely too common; and the trick of discussing hi Is, tbe passage of which the public demands, and then letting them go over among unfinished business, or lay ing them on ths table is becoming entire ly too commoo. Representatives who have neither honor nor decency enough to respect the wishes of their constituents should be promptly retired by an indignant and out raged constituency. No other remedy will answer. If constituencies permit drones and pilferers to be renominated and sent back to misrepresent them, they are no bet ter than their representatives and deserve no sympathy. They are simply a disgrace to a Republican government. If we have bold, intelligent, wide awake constituencies, they will not long tolerate such miserable nonentities as make up a large portion of the Representatives of both parties. A pressing want of our times is that of good, able, upright, industrious men in our legis lative bodies. It behooves both parties to make an earnest effort in this direction. YV hen that is done we may look for more efficient legislation and less official corrtip tiou. DEMOCRATIC ECONOMY. New k ork city is perhaps the best speci men of the effects of Democratic rule to be found in the whole United States. There Democracy has reigned supreme and untram meled for years, and there we find in per fection the ripened fruits of a purely Demo cratic rule. The corporation, manual giving the legislation expenditures, &c., for the whole city government, shows thatthelawex peoses of the City Government for the year IS6B. were $1,233,584. The law expenses of the Government of a little place known as tin I aited States for the past year amounted to but or less than one third. What will the tax payers of Pennsylvania say to such an exhibit? Do they want Democratic rule here ? At the same rate, under Demo cratic rule, we might expect our state ex penses soon to exceed that of the general government. After the same style we find the expenses of Justices' salaries. The salaries of all the Judges of the Supreme 4 ourt of the I nited States amount in the aggregate $42,500. The same number of Judges in Democratic New York receive for salaries just $09,500. nearly twice as much as the Supreme Court of the United States. These ire but two items of the workings of a simon pure Democracy, but the ether ranches of the city expenditures show a like extravagance. It is but little better than highway robbery- Yet that is the party that preaches economy and charges the Republican party with extravagance. REBELLIOUS sTiLL—TbeOopperbetda of - laryland are advising their Registers to prevent the negroes from voting, by leaving their names off the registry list. They hope thereby to make void the Fifteenth Amend ment. They evidently want another lesson in the way of making them law abiding citi zens and if they persevere they will doubt less gel it, but it will probably prove more unpalatable even than negro suffrage. WHAT THE riGUKEI TELL. Our copperhead cotemportries tre con tinually charging General Grant's adminis tration with extravagance, but fail to give the facta so that their readers may see for themselves. Let us see what the facts and figures show. In the last year of Andrew Johnson's administration, the only one that can in any way be compared to Grant's first year, because tbe one follows the other di rectly, the receipts in the United States Treasury were $365,000,000 in round nam bcrs, and all this was spent and the debt increased six millions in addition, making the expenditure in Johnson's last year $374,000,000. The Congress immediately preceding Grant's inauguration reduced the internal revenue tax very considerably. Grant immediately inaugurated a reform in the internal revenue department, and even with reduced taxes brought into the Treasu ry $20,000,000 more from internal revenue than Johnson's collectors had been able to get. Under Grant's administration, the first year's receipts amount to $394,000,000. out of which $80,000,000 were paid on the public debt, leaving $314,000,000 for cur rent expenditures or $60,000,000 less than the current expenditures of Johnson's last year. The facts may then be summed up as follows: Grant collected $20,000,000 more revenue in a year than Johnson, and expended $60,000,000 les in carrying on the government, and was thereby enabled to pay off $80,000,000 of t he nat ional debt instead of increasing it $6,000,000 as Johnson did. Tbe country therefore saved $80,000,000 the first year of Grant's, administration. The work of economizing is still going on and we may confidentially look for a much greater redaction in the public expenditures the ensuing year, and a still larger reduction of the debt. At the same time it must not be forgotten that the internal taxes are to be reduced $30,000,000, thus lightening the burden of the tax-payers. Will any one ask for a better exhibit of one year's work than this ? SCHOOL APPROPRIATION. — In the ap propriation bill reported to the present legislature of this State, we are gratified to see the appropriation to the public schools increased from $500,000 to $750, 000. Some ninny proposed to reduce it to the old figures of $500,000, but it was promptly voted down. We presume the increase reported is due in great part to the efforts of Prof. Wickersham, tbe State Superintendent, who has persistently urged an increase every year since he has teen in office. An increase of the appropriation is the only way to relieve the poorer districts, many of which are oppressed with school taxes. The Sta'e Superintendent is aware of this hardship, and is laboring indus triously to remedy the evil. If our repre sentatives from the poorer counties and rural districts took the interest in the matter that they ought, and co-operated with the Superintendent, we might long ago have had the appropriations increased to two or three millions. It is the best expended money the State appropriates, and intelligent legis lation cannot fail to steadily increase the amount from year to year, until tbe burdens of the rural districts are relieved and our public schools are raited to the highest efficiency. DIVISION OF TEXAS.— A bill has been in troduced in Congress to divide the State of Texas into three parts. That portion east of San Antonio and Trinity river, containing by the census of 1860 about 230.000 inhabit ants, to be called the Territory of Jefferson; that portion between those rivers and Colo rado river to constitute the State of Texas, which space in 1860 contained about 200,- 000 inhabitants, black and white, and all west of the western boundary lioe of this State, embracing by the census of 1860 about 115,000 inhabitants, to be denomi nated the Territory of Matagorda. These divisions arc considered necessary in view of the present exceedingly extensive area of the State and the incongruous character of the population. The assent of the State will be insisted upon to this arrangement before its admission to representation. The bill was referred to the Committee of Ter ritories. SALE OF CADETSHIPS.— The greatest sen sation since Johnson's impeachment, was created last week by the trial of Whitte more, member of Congress from South Carolina, for selling his appointments of Cadets to West Point. The vote on bisex pulsion was postponed and he took advan tage of it to resign. The voice of the House was unanimous for his expulsion. Quite a number of other members are charged with similar disreputable performances and sev eral will be brought before the bar of the House to answer. Mr. Whittemore charges one of the Committee engaged in the inves tigation of his case, with being guilty of the same crime for which he has been driven out of Congress. We sincerely hope that every one will be ferreted out and punished. THE FREF. TRADERS are making a despe rate effort to caary their measures through Congress. Every Demociatic member from j Pennsylvania votes with them and , against the vital interests of his own state. Should the men, who vote to sacrifice the people they represent to the greed of foreign manufacturers, and en deavor to reduce the wages of their constitu ents to the level of foreign paupers, be per mitted to remain in Congress ? Let Demo crats consider this matter. Their own or gans war upon their prosperity. How long will they be thus doped ? Are they willing to sacrifice themselves, their children, their state and their country upon the altar of party ? THE Cops are badly disappointed in their expectations in the case of the Hon. H. L. Dawes. His late speech in Congress led them to suppose he was about to join hands with Democracy. They are still unable to understand independent Republicanism. They think a man faithless to his party it he fas the honesty and courage to point out and endeavor to reform abuses in his own party. They cannot appreciate houesty and uprightness in politics. Dawes opened the New Hampshire campaign on the 26th ult., with a powerful speech iu favor of Grant's administration and the whole Re publican party. U. S. FIVE TWENTIES of 1867 are at par in Paris and 97 in London being 4 per cent higher than English consols. With gold at 115 in New York, there is surely great caose for gratification at tbe prosperous condition of our finances. Paying off our debt at the rate of a hundred millions a year and with our credit in London better thao England's own. There ought surely to be little dtffi culty in funding our debt at 4 and 4i per cent. DEW EEs, member of Congress from North Carolina, seems likely to follow Whittemore on the Cadetsbip business. A resolution for his expulsion has been intro duced. GOLD closed in New York on Monday at ip. DEATH OF MR BI'RLIINGAME. The telegraph announces the death of Hon. Anson Burlingaroe at St. Petersburg, on the 23d instant, after an illness of only four days. The news created a profound sensation in Europe, particularly in Paris, where Mr. B. was well known and highly esteemed. In this country a similar leeling of regret and sorrow prevails. When Mr. Banks made the announcement in theU. S. House of Representatives yesterday, he is said to have been affected to tears, the two gentlemen having been bosom friends from early youth, and the House participated in his emotion. The death of Mr. Burlingame is a sad misfortune to the Celestial empire whose Envoy to the treaty-making powers of Europe and America he has been since the latter part of 1867. He had succeeded in making treaties with the United States, France, England and Prussia, and was ne gotiating with tbe Court of St. Petersburg at the time of bis death. Mr. Burlingame was born in 1822 in New Berlin (N. Y). and was, consequently, about 58 years of age. He graduated at Harvard Uoiversity in 1846, studied law, and practiced at the Bos ton bar; was a member of the Massachusetts Senate, and subsequently a member of the Thirty-fourth, Thirty-fifth and Thirty-sixth Congress. In 1861 he was appointed by Mr Lincoln Minister to Austria and subsequent ly Minister to China, in which capacity he continued to act until November, 1867, when Prince Kung, the Lead of the Chinese government, appointed him Envoy Extra ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to the treaty-making powers of Europe and America. He was in a fair way of accom plishing all the objects of his mission when his death took place.— llarrisburg Telrgaph A SMART mulatto member of the Virginia Legislature made quite a sensation the other day by declaring in debate, "Gentle men, I have some of the best white blood in Virginia coursing in my veins. On one side I can claim as high and honorable descent as any Senator in this Chamber. Gentlemen, I am your brother! I am also tbe colored man's brother. I represent both races. lam an Anglo-Saxon and an Anglo- African, and I desire to do justice to my kin on both sides." The Southern Democracy when dealing with the colored statesmen, should be very careful whom they strike. It is not every white man South who knows his own brother. This able legislator, it seems, has not only gumption enough to know his friends from his enemies, but to know who his relatives as well. The old F. F. V. pride will crop out sometimes. —Harrishurg Telegraph. HON. JOHN CESSNA, of Pennsylvania was culled to the chair last week by Mr. Blaine when the House went into Commit tee of the Whole on the Appropriation bill. As it is established usage and custom that the Speaker pro tern, shall sit during the entire discussion of any bill, this will give Mr. Cessna a considerable lease on the Speakership this session. As this geutle man is recognized as one of the best parlia mentarians in this country, his selection is a happy one, and one that the nation may congratulate it-elf on.— PhiFa. Press. THE copperheads of Maryland are terribly sore over the prospect of losing control of the state through negro suffrage. It is too late now. Their own folly has brought thetu the trouble. Treason is reaping its just reward. [FROM OCR OWN CORRESPONDENT. J LETTER FROM IIAItHISBLIit;. HARRISBURG, Pa. Feb., 25, 1870. THE COUNTY OF PETROLIA has at length received what is generally con ceded to be its death blow in the House, its further consideration having lieen indefi nitely postponed by a vote of 69 to 25. This is one of the measures expected to ap pear regularly each session in the Legisla ture, and has been used for some years as an electioneering matter in the Crawford district. It is asserted by many, supposed to be well posted, that its passage through both branches of the Legislature has not been desired by certain aspiring politicians, as a favorable disposition of tbe question would dispose ofao important local political element. The vote on the bill in the Senate and in the House presents a singular con trast. In the Senate the Democrats voted solid for it, and the Republicans against it with two or three exceptions. In tbe House the Democrats were almost unauimous in their opposition to the measure. This position of affairs is attempted to be ex plained as a Democratic dodge by which they hope to secure subs-antial advantages in the Senate. The statement is made that Senator Lowry. who represents the Crawford and Erie district, made a bargain with the Democracy of the Senate by which their aid was secured in passing the new county bill through the Senate and in electing General Irwin State Treasurer, while on his part he was pledged to use his influence in giving the two contested seats in the Senate to the Democratic candidates. By defeating the new county bill in the Hou'e the Democ racy hope that Lowry will be a candidate for re-election on an independent ticket, a his nomination on the Republican one is generally conceded to be out of the question. By having three candidates in the field the possibility of electing a Democratic Senator from that district isprestnted, and if ac complished, it would probably give the Democrats a majority in the Senate next year. The condition of affairs in the Craw j ford and Erie Senatorial district is exciting considerable interest, and it is not likely that this Democratic scheme will be suc cessful. THE GENERAL APPROPRIATION BILL has been under discussion in the House a great portion of the week. It has passed j committee of the whole and is now on sec ond reading. There is a tendency on the part of the House to pass the bill pretty much as reported, and the amendments thus far made are comparatively unimpor tant. The threat to out off the appropriation to the Harrisburg fire companies on ac counts of their withdrawal from the pro- j cession at the inauguration of Governor Geary has not been carried into execution, and the u?ual seven hundred dollars allow ance is made. Tbe salaries of all the officers of the Legislature have been increased by ! two hundred dollars each, although the final passage of the section in that shape is ; doubtful. The most important items of j the bill will be given after they have been \ finally acted upon by tbe Legislature. THE DIAMOND WATT CASE, in which Alexander J. Diamond, Democrat, contests the seat of Wis. W. Watt, Repub lican, returned as Senator from tbe First District of Philadelphia, exhibits some queer condition of affairs in the manner of conducting elections in that city under the Registry law. The fact that a party of about a dozen ronghs from Baltimore voted "early and often" in various precincts in that District by personating others on the Registry list has been very clearly proven. In several cases where the persons actually registered afterwards presented their votes they were allowed to deposit their ballots. The action of the election officers in snch cases seemed to hinge upon the fact of whether the voter was a Democrat or a Re publican—if the former the vote was ad twitted, if the latter, rejected. The present indications are that the result of the in vest'eat inn will be to allow Mr. Watt to re tain his seat by an increased majority. THE TREASURY INVESTIGATION by the Finance Committee of the Scnste has developed nothing of particular irupof tance not previously known, and is getting to be a somewhat tedious farce to the mem bers of the committee. Last night Thomas B. Nicholson, the present Ca-hier, was on the witness stand. After answering various questions in away to ta'k a good deal and say but little, Senators White, Wallace and Billingfelt who have each pet schemes aud have introduced bills in reference to the Treasury, went into a long desultory cross examination to endeavor tc elicit something from Mr. Nicholson in fsvor of their spe cial projects. It is generally acknowledged that the whole thing will amount to nothing, and the rambling way in which the com mittee last night conducted the examination shows that they themselves are not far from the same opinion. CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION. Srnator White's bill to provide for the calling of a Convention to revise the Con stitution does not appear to have many supporters. An effort on his part the other day to make it a special order was not suc cc>sful, and the indications were decidedly unfavorable to the bili. Several propositions to amend the Constitution, introduced by various members, are Dot at all likely to re ceive a favorable consideration. LEGISLATIVE SNAKES. Several measures in enibtyo that are I'ke ly to come before the Legi-lature, we;* a very slimy appearance. A number of lob byists, whose presence here is indicative of snaky legislation, have lately been very ac tive about the Capital, and the result! of their efforts will probably soon appear. Their schemes will receive proper notice in due time. XLls't CONGRESS-SECOND SESSION. SENATE.—FEB. 22nd.—A number of pe titions were pre-ented, among which was one by Mr. i'omeroy from the grand Divi sion of the Sons of Temperance, of tht-Di-- trict of Columbia, a-king lor the passage of a prohibitory I quor law. Mr. Cockling, from the Conintittet on Revision of the Laws, reported back the resolutions of the Legislature of New Yotk, rescinding their ratification oftbc Fifteenth amendment to the Constitution of the Uni ted States, with a recommendation that they be indefinitely postponed. At two o'clock, as a tribute of respect for the day (Washington's birth day) the Senate adjourned. In the House Mr. Julian, from the Com mittee on Public Lands, reported a bid yx lending the benefits of the Homestead law to the children of deceased soldiers. Pass ed, Appropriation Hill. —The item appro priating $37,000 lor the Interior Depart went was agtecd upon, but theelause re pealing ihe act establishing the Bureau of Education gave rise to a protracted discus -ion. Mr. Butler offered an amendment strik ing out the repealing clauses, and appro priating $14,500 for the superintendent and nece.-saty i ffii-ers of the Bureau. The amendment was advocated by Messrs. Banks l)aws. Buckley and Garfield. Messrs. Farnsworih, Lawrence, Wood, Nih'ack and Cox spoke in opposition. The amendment was finally adopted—yeas 85, nays 56. A debate took place on the appropriation of S3OOO for the Assistant Commissioner of the Patent Office. Mr. Ward opposed the item because it erened a new office. Mr. Dawes explained that this office would do away with filteeo clerks and a superin tendent. The item was finally passed, and at 4 15 P. M. the committee rose, and the Iloute adjourned. SENATE. —Feb. 23. —Mr. Howard, from the Committee on Territories, reported, with amendments, a bill fur a Territorial form of government for Alaska. Mr. Spencer off-n d a resolution instruct ing the Naval and Mi i'ary Committees to inquire into and report upon the exited en cy ot abolishing ihe Naval Academy at An napolis and the Military Academy at West Point, and the substitution, by as-ignno nts to duty in various colleges throughout the 1 nion, of naval and military officers as in structors in navigation, naval warfare Jtid nii iiary laclies. or the inauguration of some other system calculated to relieve the Gov ernment ot a largp expense, and enable all who desire it to secure an education for the army or navy at their own expense. Agreed to. The House went into committee of he whole on the Legislative Appropriation bill, and coniinued in session nil two o'clock at which hour the question of the expulsion ot Mr. B. I. Whittemore tor selling cadetships Came up for action, the 11-iuse being unusu ally full and the galleries and corridors crowded with spectators. Considerable parliarnen'ary discussion took place between Messrs Poland and But ler on the one side, and Mr. Logan on the other, having in view the postponement of the ease. Mr. Poland's motion to postpone the act of expulsion was voted down, l'eas 39, navs 155. The House, at 5 16 p. m., adjourned. The next day, Mr. Logan nfle-ed a reso lution reciting that one B. F. Whittemore wa- influenced by pecuniary considerations in making appointments of cadeis at An napolis and West Point; that his conduct has been such as renders him unworthy of a seat in this House; that he is therefore condemned, and that he is unworthy of the confidence of the people. Adopted—yeas 185. nays none. Among tho-e not voting were Messrs. But'er (Tenn.), Golladay, Dewces, Huge and Poland. The appropriation Bill was then taken up. The item of appropriation fori he Depart ment of Agriculture, amounting in ail to $ I -17.(XX). was agreed to. The aggregate amount, appropriated for the I'ost Office Department is $381.000. The total amount appropriated by the bill is about nineteen and a half million, of which two hundred and sixteen thousand dollars is not appropriated from the Treasu ry. PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE. SENATE —Feb. 24 .—8i11s Gmtiilrred.— \ Hoti-e bill authorizing ihe Commissioners of Highways to appoint iln ir supervisors. Passed by a party vole—l7 Republican yeas to 14 Democratic nays. House bill regulating the management of the State Treasury; requiring the State Treasurer to give hoods to the amount of $5i)0.000; fixing his salary at $5000; re quiting him to keep the State funds in one or more banks in this Stare at the best rate of interest that can be obtained, wiih power to change the depositee, hut not to place more than one-fourth of the aggregate in any one bank at any one time. Mr. Billingl'elt moved to amend by re quiring proposals to he received each month for the redemption of the Siate loans, re quiring the best proposals to lie accepted, and providing that the monthly proceedings of the commissioners shall be published. The bill was discussed uutil the hour of adjournment. AM the departmental appropriations pass ed without objection until the House reach ed the Common Schools [5750,090). Mr. Elliott, of Philadelphia, moved to re duce to SSOO 000. Not agreed to. On motion of Mr. Davis the appropriation for public printing was decreased from $35,- 000 to $25,000. Mr. L idig opposed the section giviug the Mtdia Training School $20,000 for eighty pupils. The inmates were not properly treated. lie niovt dto amend by reducing the appropriation to SIO,OOO. Mr. N iles moved IO amend by increasing the appropriation to $25 000. and the pupilg to 100. giving one pupil to each Representa tive. Agreed to, aud Mr. Lt-idig's amend ment fell. Mr. Bunn moved to amend the section appropriating SIO,OOO to the Northern Home. Philadelphia, by adding SSOOO for the Jewish Hospital. Not agreed to. Mr. Davis moved to increase the appro priation to military claims from five to fifty ihnu-uud dollars. Lost. Various items ol the Appropriation bill were agreed to, as published last week, ex ecpt the appropriation for the Chester County Experimental Farm, whicli was lost. Mr. Cloud moved to give the Teachers' Institute $3006. Lost. Mr. Davis moved to give the School of Design S2OOO. Lost. Mr. Thomas, to give SISOO to repair the powder magazine in Philadelphia. Lost. Mr. Burnt moved to give S3OOO to the Jevish Hospital. Lost. The Bill was passed through the com mittee of the whole, and will lie considered by the House to-morrow. Adjourned. SENATE.— Feb. 25, 1870. — Among the bills reported favorably ftom committees were tlp>se providing a general insurance law, incorporating the Saunders College, llou-e bill changing the name of the Board of Cont rollers of Philadelphia to Board of Education. Hills Introduced. —Mr. Connell, supple ment to the act providing lor the appoint merit of interpreter of the courts of Phila delphia. Al-o, providing thatuo person -hall be exempt from jury duty unless he files an affidavit (setting forth the ground of exemption) with the clerk of the court prior to the first day of July, which affidavit must be approved by the judges. Adjourned until next Tuesday morning. HOUSE. — The House was engaged during the morning session in completing the general appropriation bili, the principal items of which have been aln ady r uhli-hed. An effort was made by Mr. Miller, of Philadelphia, to increase the salary of the Supreme judges to $7,000 each. Which was lost. CUBA. Insurgent account of the. Winter Campaign —Disastrous Spanish Failure. JACKSONVILLE, F a., Feb. 25.— Qui. Va ronn transmits the following information to the Cuban Junta in New York: The Span ish Winter campaign came to a disastrous end at Najasa, on the 28th of January. The Spanish retieated to the towns. fMega lions from the unarmed classes of the Cuban army are begging lor arms to attack the towns. Ce-pedes has appointed Gen. Que sada and Col. Adolf Narnna to an impor tant loreign mission. They sailed from Cuba in the midst of the enemy's cruisers. They arrived at Nassau, and ate now at Jacksonville, and will lie in New York some tune between the 26th inst. and the Ist of March. HAVANA, Feb. 26.—Telegraphic comniu nication has been established ftetween Ha vans and Ciogo de Avila. In the Cinco i Villas district operations against insurgent bands are exceedingly aetive. GEN. QUEBADA AND HIS VIEWS. SAVANNAH, Ga., Feb. 27. — Gen. Quesada . and Staff of the Cuban arnty pa--eil through ; ibis city on Saturday, from Florida. The General is in excellent health, and is very cheerful in regard to the cause. He repre- . sents the Cuban army at 20,00(1 men, but rajs they are in need of arms.- He says they will succeed whether aided or not. FRIGHTFUL RAILROAD ACCIDENT. Seven Killed —thirty Wounded—A Thou- . sand Narrowly Escape. OXFORD. MISS., February 26.— A fearful railroad accident occurred about two miles south ol this place vesterdav alternoon. It appears that a trestle bridge gave way, pre j eipitating an entire train down a precipice of fifty feet. The train consisted of an en gine, tender, one freight, one express, aoco, by either of the rou'es to Omaha and thence by the Union and Central Pacific, has been reduce d from $133 to sllß. Tto-re is a correst>onding reduc tion on the Pullman train, which is said to he better punotiiz-d than formerly, though there is a falling off in the whole amount of travel over the Pacific road. THE steamer Emma, No. 3, from New Orleans to Cincinnati, struck a snag on the uioining ol Saturdav 19 h ult. whileinchute 35, fifty miles above Memphis; and while slow y sinking, site went end over enough to upset the stoves, which caused her to take fire, consuming in a short time all above the water. The loss of life is estima ted to be between 30 and 40. INCOME TAX. —There is a strong probabil ity that the efforts being made to -eeure an increase of the amount of income to be ex empt from tax will be successful, and $2,- 000 wili be the amount decided on if the in crease is tuade. This wib relieve from the operation of the tax an immense number of persons receiving small salaries, to whom the tax as at present applied is very burdensome. THE "Home for Aged Men," just open ed in Boston, covers forty thousand square feet between Worcester and Springfield streets. The estate was purchased of the city for fifty thousand dollars, and paid for by private subscription. The carpet and furniture dealers of the city have furnished the building with all the articles necessary to uiakc a pleasant and comfortable home for aged men. The present number of old gentlemen is twenty, and there are accom modations for thirty uiore. PAYMENT or PENSIONS.—The United Sta'cs Pension Agents, under sanction of the Department at Washington are now sen ding Government vouchers, carefully pre pared, to each pensioner, enabling him to collect his own pension with the least possi lie trouble and expense. On the receipt of the voucher, the pensioner has only to aign it according to directions, and return bv mail to the agent, when a check on the United States Treasury is immediately returned. A pensioner can thus, for a few ceDtb. re main at home and collect bis own pension without paying an attorney or claim agent from two to fifteen dollars to collect his pennon" or "prepare bis papers." Every pensioner, to draw bis pension, is rquired. by oruers from Washingten. to have his certificate in hit own pOMenitm. Any per son withholding a certificate should tie re ported to the Government agent. Under this arrangement, if a pen-inner is fleeced, it would seeeu to be from choice. A HANDSOME BEQUEST.— Even a miser may do a good thing when death takes him bv the throat, if at no oth<-r time. Gorge Fox, a miser, who died recently in Third avenue, New York, has will's! his property \alued st $400,000 to the United States to lie applied to the patment of the national debt. Three nieces and nephews, now living in a tenement house in Brooklyn, are contesting the will. GOVERNMENT HALES OF Goi,D.--The Secretary of the Treasury has directed the Asei-tant Trea-urer at New York to con tinue the sale nf $1 000.000 in gold, and the purchase of SI,OOO 000 in bonds, during al ternate weeks, throughout the month of March, on account of the sinking fund, so that at least $2,000,000 of gold will be dis posed of next month. He has also ordered the purchase of $1 000.000 of bonds in each alternate week ef March for speculation. TrtE PRESENT popu'ation of the United States ha been variously "guessed" at from 40,000.000 to 45.000.000. and more sanguine patriots talk of 50,000,0(10 now and 200, 000,000 within generation or two. A carefully prepared estimate by the Tribune gives 40.800,000 as the probable population on June I, 1870 when the ninth census is to be taken. This is an increase of over 9,000,000; certainly very creditable under the circmstances of a decade of war and political dissensions. The introduction of the A'sike, or hybrid clover, as a forage plant for bee, is becom ing very general thioughout the country, but more especially with apiatians. The three plants upon which bee keepers now mostly rely, are the mu-tard plant, buck wheat and alsike clover, a decided prefer ence being given to the latter. It comes info bloom about the same time as the white clover, and when cnt for hay is rapid ly succeeded by a second crop which affords the bpes fine pa-turage until frost. The fact of yielding as fine a crop of hay a the red clover gives it additional value. Five pounds i* the quantity necessary to seed an acre. W HEX the fact is taken into consideration \ (hat fully one-ha'f of (he lands belonging to : the Government were granted as subsidies to the Pacific ltai road Company, the peo | pie will be glad to learn that there is to be an end to the business of granting these sub sidit-a to railroad corporations. The few men who engineered the Pacific road bill through Congress, and who were the origin ators of the project, have all become im mensely wealthy—in fact they are said to be the richest men in America—and have, we understand, without an exception, retired from any further participation in its man agement, They could well afford to do this. ROBESON CRUSOE'S ISLAND. - The island of Juan Fernandez has been purchased by an eriterpii-ing German, who has exported thither a considerable colony of his country men, and supplied them with suitable im plements of agriculture. The popular notion of the island, derived from Robinson Crusoe, is a very incorrect one. Jaan Fernandez is a long, rocky island, about as large a* Staten Island, lying four hundred miles off Valparaiso, on the coast of Chili. If things have not deteriorated since Selkirk's time, the German colonists will have pleasant quarters —a climate so good that the tree- and grass are verdant all the year round, and a soil so fertile that every thing thrives luxuriantly. THE CROPS. —The last monthly report of the Department of Agriculture shows a large reduction in the prices obtained for the pro ducts of the farm. It asset ts that the fall in wheat has marked an area in the history of prices of this grain. In the New England States, where the prices in 1868 ranged from #2 to $2 42, the averages now range from $ 1 40 Pi $1 83. In New York the reduction is from $2 08 to $! 37; in Ohio, from $ 1 65 to $1 03; in Illinois, from $1 20 to 76 cents; in lowa, from 95 to 52 cents. The price of com has fallen in New England from the average of $1 42 to that of $1 03; Pennsyl vania. from $1 to 92 cents; while in Ohio the price has increased from 60 cents to 72 cents; Illinois, from 43 cents to 57 cents, and iu iowa from 37 cents to 50 cents. The price of corn has increased throughout the West, except in Minnesota, Nebraska and Kansas. THE CANCELLATION OF REVENUE STAMPS. —The Internal Revenue Bureau has directed that after May 1, 1870. all ad hesive stamps used upon instruments, docu ments. writings and pa|>ers, mentioned in Schedule B of the Internal Revenue Laws, shall be cancelled by the person affixing, eirher by writing upon each and every stamp in ink, the initials of his name, and date, year, month and day which the same is at tached or used, or by cutting or cancelling the same by a certain machine approved by the Commissioner. The regulation has been made on account of the extensive frauds alleged to have been committed by washing, restoring, and using the internal adhesive revenue stamps which have once been cancelled by the "ribbon stamp ma chine." The Commissioner orders that alb-r May 1, 1870, no other method of can cellation than that 3rst mentioned above shall be recognized as legal or sufficient. THERE HAS been held at Birmingham, England, a Conference of the LatP-r Day Saints which was called at the instigation of fifteen Elders from Salt Lake. City, who are at present pngaged on a mission to different di-triets in England. The presidents of the various districts read reports of the prog ress of Mormnnism in the midland counties, all of them being extremely favorable to the spread of Mormon religion and the rapid growth of the Society in that country. From these reports we gather there are ten thousand numbers of the sect in the British isles, who are divided into twenty-one Con ferences, presided over by an Elder. The stiiking fea'ure of this meeting, however, was the addresses of the American Elders, who urged upon the Mormons in England to maintain their religion, and who expressed the firmest faith in President Young; they a-sured their hearers he was a prophet, and the best friend of man on earth. They also described in glowing language "the City of the valley in the Mountains," but, curiously enough, not one ofthem once mentioned the subject of polygamy. A REAL MERMAID.—A correspondent of the Delhi Gazette , writing from Benares, on December 19 says: "Some Mohammedans of Bengal hava recenrly brought here a mer maid preserved in a case. It exactly resem bles a fish covered with scales in the lower half, and a monkey having a head and two arms, with fingers and nails, in the upper. Of course, it is a curious thing to look at. I was quire astonished to learn from some of my friends that a real mermaid, exposed in the chouk of this city, could be seen on paying a single piece. So, 8s this filled my mind with great curiosity, I went there, yesterday, sttd saw that it was all true, and that a man. sitting at the door, with a bell in his hand" was inviting the pa-sers-by to that spectacle. I, with two Irieiid-s went in, saw the animal, and lelt it with my own hands. I couldn't make out anything fictitious in it. On inquiring of the man who was present there, 1 was informed that it was a real mermaid, found in the sea near Japan, and that a man bought it for five hundred rupees at a public auction in Cal cutta. He further told me that another of the same sort, but as big as a matt, was sold there for fourteen hundred rupees. The length of the one I saw here was about a foot and a half." THE GREAT ANXIETY which is felt for the fate ot the steamship "City o Boston" has suggested a means of hearing fiont vessels in distress at sea, in the carrier pigeon. It is said that, had this steamer kept ou hoard two flocks of pigeons, one fledged in Europe and one in America, we might long since have received tidings of her. We have some doubts on this matter. Audu bon records an instance of one of these pas senger birds shot near New York, with its crop filled with rice, and as the length ot time in which they entirely decompose food is twelve hours, he inferred that it must have accomplished the distance of between three hundred and four hundred miles from the rice fields of Carolina, in six hours. Accepting the inference as fair, the flight was exceptional, and does not justify the belief that they could fly from mid-ocean to either contineut. The average flight of the carrier pigeon is held not to exceed thirty miles to hour. But the bird could hardly maintain this speed for mora than four hundred miles, because, while its powers of digesting food are rapid, ius loss of strength when deprived of food is equally so, and unless its supply of rice could be replenish ed on the way, it would break down. The experiment, however, is worth the trying, and as the expense of maintaining pigeons on ptfl'-enger steamers would he inconsid erable, it should certainly he made. Beyond all question, in case of disaster within souo dings or on the coast, pigeons would convey inrelligenoein the quickest way to the nearest land, and enable expeditions to be fitted out immediately for the relief of the sufferers. A YER'S CATHARTIC PILI.S. xA- FOR PURIFYING THE BLOOD, Perhaps no one medicine is so anirersslly re quired by everybody as cathartic, nor was ever any before so universally adoptod into use. in every country and among all classes, as this mild but efficient purgative PILL. The obvious rea son is. that it is a more reliable and far more ef fectual remedy tban any other. Those who have tried it, know that it cured thetn ; those who have not, know tbat it cores tbeir neighbors and friends, and all know that what it does once it does al ways—that it never fails through any fault or neglect of its composition. We have thousands upon thousands of certificates of their remarkable cures of the following complaints, but such cures are known in every neighborhood, and we need nut publish rbern. Adapted to all ages and con ditions in all climates ; containing neither calo mel or anv deleterious drug, they may bo tak-n with safety by anybody. Then sugar coating preserves tbetn ever fieeb and makes them pleas ant to take, while being purely vegetable DO harm can rise from tbeir use in any quantity. They operate by their powerful influence on the inlernal viscera to purify the blood and stimu late it into healthy action---remove the obstruc tions of the stomach, bowls, liver, and other or. gsns of the body, restoring their irregular action to health, and by correcting, wherever tbey exist, such derangements as are the first origin of dis ease. Minute directions are given in the wrapper on the box, for the following complaints, which these PILLS rapidly cure :--- For DYSPEPSIA or INDIGESTION, LIST LESSNESB LANGUOR and LOSS OF APPE TITE, they should be taken moderately to stim ulate the stomach and restore its healthy tone and actios. For LIVER COMPLAINT and its various symptoms. BILIOUS HEADACHE, SICK HEACACHF, JAUNDICE or GREEN SICK NESS, BILIOUS COLIC A BILIOUS FEYEKS, they should be judiciously takeu for each case, to correct the diseased action or remove the obstruc tions which cause it. For DYSENTERY or DIARRHands of Charles UeUel. John Schnebly, and oth ers. Tho buildings are a two and a half story LOG HOUSE and BANK BARN', with other iut buildings thereon erected. Water id every field, with an excellent Saw Mill seat. A did apple yrchard also thereon. Price 94004). TERMS: One third in hand and the balance in hree annual payments with interest. JOHN LUTZ, June 21. 1867:tf Real Estate Agent