febforb Jnqitim, • EDFOR9. Pi., F9IDAI. JH- 38. ISiO THE FREE-TRADERS' ATTACK UP ON OUR IRON MANUFACTURES Iron is the great civiliter. Tbe highest development of its manufacture marks the most advanced civilisation. It- is as neces sary to civilised life as bread, meat and clothing. In fact the production of these necessaries depends upon the production and manufacture of iron. The plough, the harrow, the scythe, the sickle, the reaper and mower, all the implements of husband rv. demand iron. The horse must be shod with iron, the railroad, the locomotive, the steamship, tbe telegraph, all the agencies of commerce, travel and business call for iron, manufactured in infinitely diversified forms. Common sense must tell every one that the nation that fails to suprly itself with so im portant au element of civilization can never be independent, yet to-day there are those professing wisdom and pretending patriot ism who would persuade us to stop our own manufactures of iron and buy our supplies in a foreign land. Eleven states of our Union are now making large quantities of iron, viz: Pennsylvania. Ohio, irgsnia, Kentucky, Tennessee. Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, Wisconsin and Geor gia, with almost unlimited Facilities for the indefinite extension of their manufactures. Pennsylvania stands first and manufactures most, but all the others have large interests in the business. Under the protection of the past few years tbe business has rapidly increased and we hid fair, if the protection is continued, to supply our own market in a few years, though at present we -till im port large quantities. A few years ago our importations were so great that we were the chief purchasers in European markets. The rapid increase of our own manufactures of iron has so far supplied our wants as to alarm foreign manufacturers, who are now endeavoring to break down our manufac tures, so that we may be still compelled to buy of them and send our money abroad. To this end the Free-traders have secured the services of Commissioner Wells and through his infamous Report, have made a furious attack upon our iron interests. Let no one be misled by the deceptive and cun ningly devised falsehoods which he has made his figures tell. Our iron interests are of the very first importance: with them all others stand or fall, for we have shown that they are at the foundation of all our other industries. On the jealous care with which we guard and protect this citadel of our prosperity, from the attacks of foreign foes, depends to a large extent the future advance ment and prosperity of our whole country. fiCt no partisan bitterness divide us. It is a common and a vital interest, which it is the duty of all to defend. Let our people petition, memorialize or send delegations to Congress from every township in Pennsyl vania, rather than permit British Free traders to obtain a reduction of the duty on iron and drive our own manufacturers out of the markets with the pauper made iron of our old enemy, England. Ol K UWGKAHT INCREASE (If over 250,000 immigrants arriving at New York in the first eleven mouths of last year, ovor 25,000 came to, and settled in Pennsylvania. A larger portion than fell to the lot of any other state except New York and Illinois. A marked feature too of the later immigrants, is that tbey are of a better and richer class. Of those coming to Pennsylvania a large portion were skilled mechanics, and they brought with thein $1,500,000 of capital. If it is asked, why do they settle in thickly populated Pennsyl vania instead of the far west? The answer is, the demand for skillful laborers is great er iu Pennsylvania, and the wages better than the west can offer. And why is this? dimply because a judicious protection in the past few years has so stimulated inanufac tures, that they have sprung up in every direction and in infinite variety, so that to day we are manufacturing millions of dollars, worth of goods, that a few years ago we were importing fi ai foreign countries. The wages were lo*, our people were with out work, while our money was shipped to Europe to pay for what we ought to have made at home. To day all is changed, wages are good, employment to he had every where, and the whole country prosperous. Such are the results of protection to our industry. \et there are those among us who are clamoring for free-trade, with all its hardships and poverty. Jjet us continue the protection that has made us rich and prosperous. ? DEMOCRATIC ECONOMY The Democratic Legislature of New York (the first for a number of years) signalizes its opening with various bills increasing the salaries of officers, clctks and all officials from 15 to 35 percent. A truly Demo cratic demonstration in the way of reform. That is the way they answer the appeal of New York for retrenchment. The Tribune calls it a triumph of Democratic predilec tions over Democratic promises. This is in striking contrast with the doiugs of our own Legislature. In response to the de mands of the masses of the Republican party they are diligently applying them selves to the work of retrenchment. The Democracy of New korkonthe Coutrary at once propose to increase all salaries of offices which they hold twenty Jive per cent above what they were under Republican rule. This is only a fair specimen of what Democracy would do all over the country if they had the power. Let the people take warning in time. Democracy has not for gotten its old instincts, nor abandoned its old battle cry of ''To the victors belong the spoils. They live up to its most libera] construction whenever they have an oppor tunity. Me pity New York tax-payers, but they are only reaping the fruits of their own folly. THE AMENDMENT PKOGRESSING. 1 he .Rhode I-land House of Rcpresenta tives ratified the fifteenth Amendment on the 18th, two Democrats and all the Repub licans voting for it The vote stood 57 to The Senate ratified it in June last. The Ohio House of Representatives rati fied the XVth Amendment on the 20th by a vote of ,i, to 55. The Senate passed it some days before. This makes twenty-six states that have now ratified it. The Senate of lowa ratified it on the 2otb. SO I L T S. FISDLAY —On Tuesday even- after the inauguration ceremonies, a session of the Senate was held to choose a committee to try the contested election ease of Scull and Findlay The Committee con sisu of Lowry, Randall, Linderman, Brooke, C Mcrhout Brown and Allen : Four Republi cans and three Democrats. As Lowry voted against giving Scull the seat on the prima Jacir in accordance with the>jority report, ' s regarded as hostile to Seal!. GOLD closed at 1 20} in New York cn Monday. THE LEGISLATIVE RECORD. A special committee on the publication of tbe proceedings of tha legislature was ap pointed some days ago. It consisted of White and Olmsted from the Senate and Niles, Beans and Smith from tbe House. "This committee has reported that under the XV Section of tbe constitution and from the spiiit of our institutions, if is tbe duty of the Legislature to publish a journal of its proceedings, that the people of the Coui monwealth may be constantly informed of the transactions of tbe law-making depart ment of their government. The only prae tical question to be determined then was tbe form of publication to be adopted. It | was the desire of your committee to secure the most comprehensive, expeditions and economical publication practicable. W bile your resolution instructed apd authorized | your committee to contract with the lowest nonrible bidder for the publication of a j journal of tbe proceedings, and to re port such contract for the approval or dis approval of the Legislature, they were at the same time authorized to report any method or plan, with the probable cost of the same. To give all information possible, your committee called before them all per sons in the city of Harrisburg engaged in public printing, and the publication of daily newspapers. There appeared Benjamin Singerly, State Printer. B. F. Myers & Co., editors of Morning Patriot, and George Bergner, editor of the Daily Telegraph. After a careful consideration of various sug gestions made, your committee concluded there were but two practical methods sug gested For publishing the daily Legislative proeeedings. One was by a daily journal prepared under a careful contract: tne oth er was the publication in the two daily news papers published in Harrisburg, a designs ted number of copies to be furnished for the use of each house, at a stipulated price per copy, a certain number of columns to be exclusively devoted to Legislative proceed ings. To secure a practical result, your committee invited proposals from the Morn ing Patriot and Daily Telegraph to furnish six thousand copies of their paper daily ; three thousand each, with six columns of Legislative proceedings, each issue to con [ tain the proeeedings of the preceding day. They also invited proposals from all en gaged in the printing business in Harrisburg for the publication of a daily journal under a contract similar to that by which the Record of the session of 1858 was published. To the invitations the following several proposals were received : From Benjamin Singerly a proposition amounting to about $21,240; from B. F. Myers & Co., one to furni-h three thou sand copies of* the Morning Patriot with an average of six columns of Legislative pro ceedings for S6OOO, or to publish a record similar to the old Record at $15.75 per page for the usual number of copies; from George Bergner. one to furnish 3000 copies of the Telegraph on the same terms as the Morning Patriot, or to publish a Legisla tive Record similar to the one of 1868 at $14.50 per page for tbe usual number of copies. While your committee conceive much plausible argument can be made in favor of the publication of the proceedings in the daily newspapers, yet it is submitted it is not the mot satisfactory and faithful man ner of publishing and preserving a record of Legi-Ltive proceedings, and it will be ob served from the proposals received it is not the most economical manner The bid of Mr. Bergner being $1.25 per page lower than that ot B. F. Myers & Co., and being the lowest bid made, was accept ed and la contract entered into with hint, which is herewith reported and submitted for the action of the Legislature. It is es timated under this contract, as carefully prepared as your committee could devise to secure a faithful, intelligent and economical record of legislative proceedings, a volume of less than six hundred pages will be pub lished. Should six hundred pages be neces sary for the purpose, it will be observed at the price of $11.50 per page the entire ex pense of publishing Legislative proceedings would amount to $8,700, which is much less than the annual expense for that purpose for many years past. Your committee are of opinion the contract submitted presents the most practical and economical method for giving proper and authentic publicity to the pr< c -edings of the Legislature." This report was submitted to the House and Senate and by both referred back to the special committee on the 21st. This is the exact position of the Record Question at the present writing. The Legislature is averse to any heavy expenditure for this purpose; the section of the Constitution requiring publication in some form will have to be complied with, but the Legislature will, we hare no doubt, do it at the least possible cost in accordance with the wishes of the people. Cl'BA. —Notwithstanding we have just had a fresh report that the Cuban insurrec tion was at last crushed, the latest news re ports that Puello started fiom Nuevitas on Christmas Day with 2,700 men to attack the Cubans at Cuaimaro. Before reaching Cascorro be was encounterred by a force of 2,300 patriots, a part of whom were in trenches on his flanks. After several hours hard fighting the Spaniards were badly de feated. having lost nearly 1300 men in the engagement. With the remnant ot his force l'uello hastened toward Puerto Prin cipe, which place he reached on or about January with only 700 men, a large num ber having been carried off by small pox and iomito, and 200 having deserted. THE BEACHES OF FREE TRADE.— The Itbirral Revenue Report shows that the income to the government from customs on imported goods, amounts to as much as all that, is derived from internal taxes. Free trade Wells wants the duties on imports sboli.-hcd for the benefit of foreign manu facturers, and the Internal Revenue tax in creased sufficiently to make up the loss. How will our people like Free trade when it comes in a doubling of the Internal Reve nue tax ? Yet ruch is the infamous propo sition of the Free trade hireling Wells. Let hitn and bis infamous doctrines be ban isbed from our shores. It is a significant fact that while Free traders insist that the duty on iron is en tirely too high and that iron manufacturers arc making, immense profits, none of them show a disposition to engage in its manu facture. Tbeir professions and their prac tice doti't agree. Free-traders are as eager as anybody to make money but they ab solutely refuse to attempt to make it in the iron manufacture. Why don't Free-traders go into the business if it is so profitable ? They don't believe what they preacb. I i EORGK D. PRENTICE, the poet editor of the Louivillt Journal, died at the resi dence of his son, near Louisville, on Satur day the 22J inst. He was born at Preston, Connecticut, in December, 1802, aDd was consequently 67 years of age at the time of his death. NEW YORK CITY spends thirty million of dollars for flour per year and forty millions for liquors. It costs four millions and a half to keep up the police, prisons and courts. TnE Peightal murderers, Bohner and \ an Bordenburg, were foond guilty in the Huntingdon court, on Tuesday the 18th, and sentenced by Judge Taylor on the 2let. J EDGE STRONG of Philadelphia is likely to be nominated by the President, for asso ciate Judge of the Supreme Court of the United States. PRISCE ARTHUR, third son of Queen Victoria, arrived in Washington on Satur day, with Mr. Thornton the British Minis ter. HON. JOHN CESSNA will accept our thanks for a copy of the Report of the Agricultural Department for 1868 [FROM OUR OWN CORRESPONDENT. ] LETTER rxoa HABKISBURCJ. HARRiSBraa, Pa., Jan. 23, 1870. ABOLITION OF CAPITAL PUNIBHMENT. Quite an effort will likely be made this winter to pass a law abolishing the death penalty in Pennsylvania. Senator Lowry has introduced a bill to that effect, and is preparing himself to push it with much energy. lion. H. M. Bovee, of Wiscon sin, was in Harrisburg this week with a view of furthering the measure. He pro poses to lecture on tbe subject at different points in tbe State, from the present time until about the first of March, unless the desired legislation shall be obtained before that date. It is expected that a large num ber of petitions will be presented, asking for tbe passage of such a law, and there is likely to be a more than usually earnest en deavor on the part of the friends of this movement to make it successful. HISTORY OF PENNSYLVANIA VOLUNTEERS. The second volume of this work, pre pared by the State Historian, Prof. Samuel P. Bates, has been published. It is royal octavo in size, contains 1,359 pages, and embraces tbs records of thirty-four regi ments for three years and veteran service, from the 51st to the 84th inclusive. The history comprises an account of the organiza tion and service in the field of each regiment, together with a roll giving the name, age and residence of each officer and soldier, the date and term of enlistment, the promotions, the discharges, the casualties, and the place of burial of those who died in the service where the same can be ascertained. The work is accompanied by several maps and an illuminated frontispiece, showing the National and State colors, seven in number. About half the third volume is now printed, and it will require a fourth to complete the history. The edition has thus far been limited to five thousand copies, though the work is stereotyped and the plates in the possession of the State printer. No plan of distribution has yet been decided upon, and it is useless to make application for copies at the present time. It is more than likely the present Legislature will take some ac tion as to the manner of [distributing the work and provide for its speedy completion. The history has been prepared with a great degree of care and pains taking on the part of Prof. Bates and his assistants, and will constitute a lasting monument in com memoration of the patriotism and heroism of Pennsylvania's sons. TIIE SCTLL-FINDLAY CASE AGAIN The committee in this case for the Seat as Senator from the twentieth district, and in "which Scull, Republican, claims a ma jority over Findlay, Democrat, the sitting Senator, has been drawn. The committee consists of Republicans, Senators Lowry, Brooke, Osterhout and Allen; and Demo, era's, Senators Randall, Linderman and Brown. This gives the Republicans one majority on the committee, but as Senator Lowry is noted for voting about as he choses, independent of party, the contest is considered very close. THE INACGRUATION of Governor Geary into his second term of office took place on Tuesday. The day was pieasant, and the display of military and other organizations quite imposing. Owing to the presence of a negro regiment of militia from Philadelphia in the procession the fire companies of Harrisburg, some seven in number, left the line soon after its formation, and marching to their several headquarters, disbanded. This action on their part is generally condemned by the Republicans of the city, while the Demo crats are of course loud in applauding it They allege that their course was prompted by no discourtesy to the Governor, but by a sense of injustice in being placed in the rear of the colored troops. The ceremonies otherwise passed off very satisfactorily to all. THE LEGISLATIVE RECORD as published under the old contract having been abolished, an effort has been made to obtain an official publication of the ptoceed ings of the Legislature in some modified form. A special joint committee appointed to consider the subject reported a new con tract on Thursday by which a Record is to be published at sl4 50 per page, with abstracts of debates, and the exclusion of reports of Heads of Departments and much other cum bersome and useless matter. Under the old contract the Record was published at sls 00 per page, but was so lumbered up as to make it emphatically a speculation job. Neither House has yet ratified the new con tract, and there is little possibility either will—the Senate having referred the subject back to the committee, and the House not having taken final action in regard to it. THE STATE TREASURY Investigating Committees have as yet made no special developments. The House com mittee consists of Messrs. Adaire, Ames, Hall, Buffington. McCreary, Ellis and Dill of Union. In the Senate the subject has been referred to the Finance Committee with power to place the State Treasurer, or any other State officer under oath. The in vestigations are to be into the alleged frauds and corruption in connection with the elec tion of State Treasurer, and the improper use of the public monies. If a tenth part of the charges made ar d reiterated on the streets and through the press are true the committees will have an opportunity to make some startling developments. STATE EDITORIAL ASSOCIATION. This association will hold its annual meetine for 1870 in Harrisburg, on Thurs day of next week. The Association will be called together at 2 o'clock in the afternoon, and the meeting will probably be held in the Hall of the House. AH Pennsylvania editors, publishers and reporters are eligible to membership, and are invited to attend. It is Loped that the experience at the As sociation last year will enable the members to make the present meeting of some practical value. PENNSYLVANIA LEGISLATURE. SENATE. TUESDAY, 18th—The morning session of the Senate was unimportant. Mr. Broadhead introduced a supplement to the charter of the Lehigh Boom Compa ny, authorizing the creation of flooding dams. Passed to second reading and laid over. Mr. Randall, an act empowering the Gir ard Coal Company to hold real estate in Philadelphia, and the Philadelphia Coal Company to accept conveyance thereof. At noon the Speaker and members par ticipated in the inauguration of Governor Geary, after which the Senate adjourned until evening. The evening session was held for the spe cial purpose of choosing a committee to the contested election case of Edward Scull, Republican, against Hiram Findlay, Demo crat. from the Somerset District. After the usual formalities, the following committee, consisting of three Democrats and four Re nubiieans, was chosen, viz: Messrs, Lowry, Randall, Linderman. Brook, Osterhout, Brown and Allen. HOUSE. A motion to increase the pay of the Gov ernor to $7,000 was lost. Bills were offered defining rights and fixing fees of real estate brokers, limiting actions for payment of money founded upon fraud, repealing laws exempting churches and other associations from taxes, providing for the Admission of Attorneys at law in the Courts of the Com monwealth, making it anlawful to vend special committee of Philadelphia member* Other bills were reported, &a followa: To amend charter of the United States Armor and Steel Company; to incorporate the Woman's Branch of the Pennsylvania So ciety for the Prevention of Cruelty to Ani mals. The bill to authorize the Philadel phia and Darby Railroad Company to leal® their road property, etc., passed. A bill to enable tbe Philadelphia Library Contpa ny to act as trustees under tbe will of Dr. Rash, was introduced. In the House, a resolution relative to Philadelphia wharves and docks, passed. The City Park supplement was reported, and other bills mostly of a local character were introduced. SENATE. THURSDAY 20th. —Petitions were pre sented in favor of allowing the people to vote on licenses, and for the abolition of the deatbpenalty. The following are the reports of commit tees on certain Senate bills : Requiring persons who make up medical prescriptions to be graduates of some regu lar medical college -affirmatively. Providing for tbe calling of a convention to make general amendments to the consti tution —affirmatively. Prohibiting Justices of the Peace from practising lan—affirmatively. A communication was received from the Governor, transmitting bills proposed by the Civil Code Commissioners, as follows : Creating a department of instruction for the education of the youth and others of the Commonwealth. Providing for taking the enumeration of taxable inhabitants of the State. Providing for the support ot the poor. The question of confirming the contract with George Bergner for the publication of a daily record was again taken up and dis cusged by Messrs. White, Brown, Oster hout and others, affirmatively, and by Messrs. Howard, Rutan, Lowrv, Billingr'elt, Turner and others, negatively, and was finally referred hack to tbe special commit tee. SENATE. FRIDAY, 21st. —Bills fixing salaries for officers of State House Row, Philadelphia; fixing salary of Chief Justice at $P,500 and of other Judges of Supreme Court at 18,- 000; creatiug a board of control who shall require securities of State Treasures and select depositories for state funds; calling for statement from State Treasurer. Tbe resolution for a final adjournment March 17th was passed. The House bill giving each member SIOO for postage was defeated. Adjourned to Monday evening at half past seven o'clock. HOUSE. Numerous petitions were presented from different parts of the Commonwealth for the passage of' a law authorising tho voters of each district to determine whether drinking shops shall be licensed in their localitj. Motions to print State Librarian's, and Auditor General's Reports and Governor's Message were defeated on the ground that there was no provision for postage. The question for printing a Legislative Record came up. A special committee has recommended that a contract be made with George Bergner at sl4 50 per page. Mr. Brown (Dem.) moved to amend bv instructing the Committee to make a con tract with the two Ilarrisburg newspapers (Telegraph and Patriot) to publish full pro ceedings at a total cost not exceeing SIO,OOO per annum. Mr. White moved to amend by instruct ing the State Printer to furnish the two houses with copies of the daily journals (embodying the business, and no speeches) in the daily proportion of 1000 copies for the House and 500 copies for the Senate. Mr. Johnson, of Philadelphia, wished to amend by authorizing the publication in the Philadelphia Press and Post, but afterwards withdrew the motion. The amendments of Messrs. Brown and White were both lost. The whole subjeet was finally referred back to the special committee. Adjourned until next Monday at "I o'- clock P. M. XLlst CONGRESS-SECOND SESSION MONDAY* 17th. —In the Senate various petitions and memorials relative to such a modification of the revenue laws as shall re lieve maimed and disabled soldiers, for the abolition of the franking privilege, for the removal of political disabilities, and for pensions to soldiers of the war of 1812, were read and referred. The bill prohibiting the assignment of officers on half pay to duty cntitliog them to full pay passed. The Virginia bill came up, and a motion to table the Senate bill and take up the House bill was earnestly discussed, and finally pre vailed. In the House, bills were introduced as follows: To amend the steamboat passenger act; to repeal the tonnage tax on American vessels; for the adjournment of Congress on the 12th of April; for the taking of oathsin reconstructed States; for the disposition of the public lands in certain States; making a grant oi lands for a railroad from the Texas line to a point near Vicksburg; to pay a year's salary as Associate Ju-tice of tbeSu preme Court to the widow of Mr. Stanton; to declare void all acts of legislative, and other State officers, disabled under the third sec tion of the fourteenth amendment; to per mit manuscripts and corrected proofs to pass between authors, or correspondents of news papers, and publishers, at rates of printed matter; to establish a postal telegraph sys tem. and to regulate certain salaries. TUESDAY 18th.—In the Senate, various petitions were presented and referred. The Vice President appointed Mr. Hamlin a re cent of the Smithsonian Institute, vice Fessenden, deceased. Tl*e Virginia bill was taken up and discussed at length, by Senators Thayer, Nye, Stewart and Morton. During the speech of the latter, a motion to adjourn prevailed. In the House, the transfer of the Navy Yard to League Island was considered. Mr. Dawes, of Massachusetts, opposing the bill, and several bills were introduced, among which was one to reduce the number of commissioned officers in the army. WEDNESDAY 19tb.—In the Senate, vari ous petitions and memorials relating to the Military Academy, and to the abolition of rhe franking privilege, were presented. Bills were introduced granting lands to va rious railroad enterprises, and referred. The Virginia bill was then discussed at length. In the House, resolutions relating to offi cers of the army acting in the Georgia Leg islature as a committee on Elections, to in valid pensions, and to harbor improvements, wcro adopted. A resolution to adjourn uu the second Tuesday in April was rejected. Bills were introduced to amend the bank rupt law, to provide for the Niagara Ship Canal, and for the relief of certain officers and enlisted men. The League Island bill was taken up and considered. A joint reso lution relative to the income tax was sub mitted. THURSDAY 20th.—In the Senate, Mr. Anthony presented a communication from the Governor of Rhode Island presenting to Congress a marble statne of General Nathan iel Greene ; and a joint resolution, offered by Mr. Sumner, thanking the Governor, and assigning the statue a place in the Old Hall, was passed. A number of bills were introduced. Memorials for the abolition of the fraukiog privilege were presented. The Virginia question was discussed, several amendments being offered to the Bingham bill. Four o'clock to-morrowwas finally fixed upon for taking the main question on this important subject. In the House, Mr. Bingham asked leave to offer a bill making it an offence punisha ble with fine and imprisonment for any per son to propose the repeal of the action of a State Legislature in ratifying any proposed amendment to the Constitution of the Uni ted States which was objected off by Mr. Eldridge. Mr. Longhridge and Mr. Wood offered resolutions respecting the treaty ratifying power of the Senate. Mr. Kelley made an important personal explanation. A memorial from Utah for admission as a State was presented. The League Island question was further discussed. Jan, 21, 1870. — SENATE. —Memorials of army officers for an increaseot pay aDd memorials in favor of the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution, giving women the right to vote were presented. Also petitions for the abolition of the frank ing privilege. The Virginia bill was then taken up and id by yeas 48 nays ig. After a brief ey bill the Senate chairman of the Bans, asked and ob- tained leave for that committee to git during the sessions of the House, and at the same time no'ified the House that he expected very early next week, probably Monday, to report to the House the revision of the tariff, bin, and that after its being reported and crdcred printed, he would move, at the first fitting opportunity, to go into Committee of the Whole to take up bill No. 1, the revision of the iotcrnal tax law. A number of private bills were then con sidered, and at the expirat ion of the morn ing hour the House went into committee of the whole and devoted the remainder of the day to speech making upon agriculture, commerce and finance. It was agreed that to-morrow's session should be devoted to debates only. The House then, at 4 : 30 P. M., adjourned. SATURDAY 22nd. —HOUSE. —Whole ses sion taken up with speeches on various sub jects. Adjourned to Monday. The Erie Canal Scheme at Uarriaburg. HARRISBCRG, Jan. 20.—There is every reason to believe that a strong effort will be made to obtain bonds of the par value of three and one half million dollars from the State Treasury to aid in widening and en larging the canal from Erie to the junction of the Ohio and Beaver rivers, a distance of one hundred and thirty-six miles. The canal was originally built by the State, but was given to a company about 1843, and since then has been operated without any profit. Its securities, which have been almost worthless, are held by a few capita lists in the West, an J, if tbe State lent her aid, these securities would increase in value ten fold. Under a constitutional provision the Commonwealth cannot loan money to a private corporation, but the effort will be to secure tbe Allegheny Railroad bonds, now in the Treasury, and which are endorsed by the Northern Central and Pennsylvania Central Companies. It is proposed to en large the canal, the lockß of which are now fifteen feet wide, so as to admit of the pas sage of boats of three hundred tons burthen. Efforts are being made to interest Eastern capitalists in the scheme, a supplementary portion of which consists in urging congress, at an expense not exceeding twenty million dollars, to improve tbe navigation of the Ohio river. The whole project, though it has not met with much favor at llarrisburg, has persist ent adherents. Foreign News LONDON, Jan. 22. —Advices have been received from the Baker expedition of dis covery up to the Ist of January. At that lime they were at Mead, at the head waters of the Nile. All well. FRANCE. PARIS, Jan. 22. —Henri Roehefort's trial was brought to an end to-day. He was con victed and sentenced to 6 months' impris onment, and to pay a fine of 3,000 francs. This sentence includes deprivation of his political rights, hut does not disturb his position as a Deputy in the Corps Legislatif. ROME, Jan. 22—The Archbishop of Paris on Wednesday delivered a discourse before the (Ecumenical Council, which was full of wisdom and moderation. He was listened to with religious attention, and at the close was congratulated by many of the fathers. A petition against the excesses of laymen who edit religious journals has been drawn up and numerously signed by the fathers. ROME, Jan. 23. —At the Congregation Council, yesterday, there was a protracted debate on the syllabus, in which many of the most eminent fathers took part. At two sessions last week minority circulars were distributed enjoining on the members ab solute secrecy and brevity of discourse. THE FEJEE ISLANDS. Population increasing—The United States Petitioned for Protection. SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 22. —The United States shic> Jamestown, seventy-seven days from the Fejee Islands, brings the following intelligence: The population of the island has increased in three years from four hundred to eighteen hundred. A petition has been extensively signed by the islanders requesting the United States Government to a-suaic protection over the entire group, counting of one hundred und fifty four islands, sixty five of which are in habited. The petition has been forwarded to Washington. Great Britian had previ ously refused to add the Fejees to her colo nial possessions. There are about fifty Americans living on the islands. The •Jamestown was sainted by orders of King Thaskamom, and all on hoard were kindly received by the islanders. Much public business was accomplished, and the Jamps town sailed on her return voyage on No vember 6. No Ametican vessels were at the islands. Indian Intelligence. A letter from Fort Laramie states that a band of Indians captured forty head of cattle from a herder named Mills, on the I4th inst. The Helena papers report the arrival of the agent of the Mountain Crows from Fort Parker, in the Yellowstone val ley. The Indians are all contented. Gen eral Sullv has caused the erection of a sub stantial mill and farmhouse. It js expected that the Indians will help in cultivating the soil next Spring. General Auger has just received official information from Fort Ran dall showing that there is no doubt that Pawnee Killer's band were engaged in the massacre of Buck's surveying party on the Republican rivc-r, last August. Eight whites were killed in the first attack, and several escaped, but were subsequently murdered by another band of Indians. Great Destruction of Telegraph Lines CHICAGO, Jan. 21. —A special despatch from Oneska, dated yesterday, says passen gers from the West report that more than forty miles of telegraph lines, railroad and commercial lioes, were almost entirely destroyed by the recent storm. A 'arge force is assembling as rapidly as possible. There is no commuuicatioa yet west of Grand Island. Legislators Asked to Kesigu ST. LODIS. Jan. 21. —A concurrent resolu tions has been introduced in the lower House of the Kansas legislature, asking Senators Ross and Pomeroy and Representative Clark to resign, as their influence has been im paired by circumstances growing out of the late impeachment trial, and the disposition on the part of oneoftbem for lavish expndi ture. The resoltion was referred to a special committee. IMPORTANCE OP IRON.— The Philadel phia North American, indignant at the efforts being made to induce Congress to legislate adversely to the great iron interest of the country, makes the following protest and appeal: "Iron is the key of the nrotective system. It has unlocked for us ail the giand open ings we have made in so many diverse in dustries. It sustained the nation through a war of unprecedented magnitude. It has populated regions that would else be savage wilds. It has built our stupendous system of railways. And this is the one great espe cial interest that is most heavily attacked in the hour of its greatest advancement and prosperity. This is the one we are asked to strike down. This the merciless monopoly upon whose head are piled all the denunci ations of the free traders, ijet us see where all this shall end, and where are the men who are going over to the enemy. FELT HIS OWN PI. LSE, —A good story is told by the Attica, Indiana, Ledger of a physician of that place, who was called upon to visit a sick man, after he had, himself, taken a drop or two too much. Arrived at the bedside, he fumbled over his patient a littje and at last got hold of his own pulse, which he felt for a little bit, and then, with cußtomary medical gravity remarked, "Well, there's nothiri' much matter wi' you—only a little drink I Jis go t' bed 'n sleep little ' n you'll all right!" A STRONG movement is being developed at the west in favor of creating the cities of tbat section ports of entry, so as to allow of importations direct to them. The western papers allege, with much force' that under the present system they are completely at the mercy of Gotham, and subject to all manner of delays and detentions in making importations. SEWS ITE.US. THK rarragut arrived there on Saturday to take charge of the naval portion of the obscquiea. General Hunt is also there to represent the army. All the arrangements for the solemn occasion have been completed, and the cere monies will IM.' the most impressive ever witnessed on this continent. THE question of the removal of the Na tional Capital was discussed at considerable length in the House on Saturday. Mr. Lo gan was the chief advocate of removal, ma king a long speech in its favor, concluding by saying be would soon introduce looking to that end. There seems to be considerable feeling on tbe subject among Congressmen, and there will be lively times over it before the session closes. THERE has been a fight in Cuba. Tbe telegraph says so and the New York Junta say so; and we cannot doubt, or think of doubting, sucb testimony. But who gained the victory is another and more important question. Both sides claim it: and have claimed it for some weeks. Whether we shall ever know seems involved in great doubt. Tbe last report—that in a Havana telegram of Saturday—rather favors the insurgents' claim, and puts Puello's loss at 1,300 men. THE election of a negro to fill the place vacated by Jeff. Davis in the United States Senate, would seeiu to be nn act of retribu tive justice, and both "points a moral and adorns a tale." Nearly ten years ago Sena tor Davis left tbe Senate, and plunged into the red sea of the rebellion in order to per petuate the slavery of a race. Now one of that rttee i elevated to the position that be held and the sea* he occupied. Mississippi repudiated Jeff. Davis and elected a negro as his suece-.nr. What greater humiliation can be in store for hint? THE Commissioner of Internal Revenue has written a letter, in which he savs that the ruling under which a person who makes it his occupation to sell the products of his own farm from a stall or stand is required to pay a special tax as produce broker, should be construed with the utmost liber ality, giving him the benefit of all doubts; that it cannot ordinarily be said to be the occupation of a farmer to sell his products: that it is his business to raise them and that selling is an incident to the production; that it isonlv whew he makes such selling his constant business that he shall be requi red to pay the tax. AT a public audience of the Pope, in came an American lady. She got an armful of rosaries blessed. "Is that ail?" said the chief of Catholicity, patiently. "Your pho toeraph, Holy Father, I beg!" "Here it i-. What more do you want?" "Your name at the foot of the carte.'' Pius IX. hesitated. He did not like it. but the spirit of sacrifice came to his aid—he resigned himself; he signed the card. "Have you another favor to ask?" "Holy Father, give me the pen with which you wrote your autograph. This time the excellent old man lost all patience. "Here, madam, take the pen holder, and—take the inkstand also." The American lady (continues our French au thority) wrapped all up in an old news paper, opened her travelling-hag, put in the spoil, and departed with a low courtesy. RECENTLY a Philadelphia man died, wilting his entire estate for the founding of an Infidel Lyceum in that city. Tbe will has been declared null and void by the Penn sylvania courts on the ground that it would tend to licentiousness and irrelieion. The laws of the State guarantee the freedom of religious worship, and while Christianity is not a law, it is so far the popular religion of the people that it cannot he openlv insulted in the manner indicated. Judge Sbarnd eomjtlete, cum bribing macj eulirtiy new and iUxirabU styles of goods manufactured into M K.VS. VUUTH.S' an;l BOWS' KEADV MADE AItMV. KTS of all find i. tti/lee "ml e ire#, Tti' most .itjjlish rut m the hilr.-t ashitm as well as plainer ami more moderate tlyUt, suit a d to all tastes, and hotter in SXYLK, FIT and WORKMANSHIP, than any other stock of READY MADE OLOTBINO in Philadelphia. Alto a choice selection of NEW FALL ANlt WINTER GOODS IN THE PIECE. K> kick icill he made up to order in the JIKST and FINEST MA .WE It for thone 1 rho prefer. 4IL PRICKS GUARANTEED LOWER THAN TIIE LOWEST ELSEWHERE, AND FULL SATIS FACTION GUARANTEED EVERY PUR CHASER IN ALL CASES. OR THE SALE CANCELLED AND MONEY REFUNDED. Sample of muter ia I tent by mail when de tired, for •jarmente either ready made or made to order. llalfway between f BKNXET k Co., FIFTH AND t TOWER HALL, SIXTH STS. ( 518 MARKET Sr., PHILADELPHIA ASH 600 BROADWAY, NEW YORK. 22oct3m rpHE SAFE DEPOSIT COMPANY, OF A PITTSBURGH, PA. INCORPORATED FOR THE SAFE-KEEPING of BONDS and OTHER SECURITIES, Ac. No. 83 FOURTH AVENUE, GUARANTEE RATES. Government and all olber I Coupon Securities in- - $1 00 per SI,OOO eluding Bank Bills, J Gold Coin or Bullion, 1 25 " 1,000 Silver Coin or Bullion 2 00 " 1,000 Silver or Gold Plate, under seal, on owner's estimate of full val- I 1 00 " 100 oe, and rate subject to adjust- 1 ment for bulk, ou a basis 0f.... > Deeds, Mortgages, Valuable Papers gener ally, when of no fixed value, $1 a year each, or according to bulk. Wills, $5, which premium covers the re mainder of the life of the maker. The Company is also prepared to rent Small Iron Safes, Oath furnished with a Tin Box.) inside its Burglar Proof Vault, the Renter exclusively holding the key thereof, at the following rates, viz: sls, S2O, S3O, S6O, $75, and SIOO per annum. Also, to Store Boobs of Account, Records, Valuabla Title Papers, etc., at reasonable rates. No charge less than one dollar. 1 "resident: WILLIAM PHILLIPS. Vice President: HENRY LLOYD. Directors : WIIJ.IAM PHILLIPS, BYRON H. PAINTER, HENRY LLOYD, JOSEPH S. MORRISON, WILLIAM REA, GEORGE BLACK, WILLIAM M.LYON, CURTIS G. HUSSEY. JAMES I. BENXFT, Secretary and Trea.turer: S. F. VON BONNHOEST 22oct3m A VER S CATHARTIC PILLS. XTL for purifying the blood, Perhaps no one medicine is so universally re quired by everybody as cathartic, nor was ever any before so universally adoptod into use. in every country and among all cla-ses, its this mild but efficient purgative PILL. The obvious rea son is, that it is a more reliable and fur more ef fectual remedy than any other. Those who have tried it, know that it cured fbem : those who have not, know that it cures their neighbors and friends, and all know that what it doe? once it dots al ways—that it never fails through any fault or neglect of its composition. Wo have thousands upon thousands of certificates of their remarkable cures of the following complaints, but such cures are known in every neighborhood, and we need not publish them. Adapted to all ages and con ditions in all climates ; containing neither calo mel or any deleterious drug, they may be taken with safety by anybody. Then sugar coating preserve- them ever fresh and makes them pleas ant to take, while being purely vegetable no harm can rise from their use in any quantity. They operate by their powerful influence on the internal viscera to purify the blood and stimu late it into healthy action-—remove the obstruc tions of the stomach, bowls, liver, and other or. guns of the body, restoring their irregular action to health, and by correcting, wherever they exist, such derangements as are the first origin of dis ease. ilinule directions are given in the wrapper on the box, for the following complaints, which these PILLS rapidly euro :--- For DYSPEPSIA or INDIGESTION, LIPT LESSSKSa, LANGUOR and LOSS OF APPE TITE, they should be taken moderately to stim ulate the stomach and restore its healthy tone and actiot. For LIVER COMPLAINT and its various symptoms. BILIOUS HEAD A CHE, SICK HEACACHE, JAUNDICE or GREEN SICK NESS, BILIOUS COLIC A BILIOUS FEVERS, they should be judiciously taken for each case, to correct the diseased action or remove the obstruc tions which causa It. For DYSENTERY or DIARRHtEA, but one mild dose is generally required. For RHEU.MATI.-M, GOUT, GRAVEL. PAL PITATION OF THE HEART, PAIN IN THE SIDE, BACK and LOINS, they should be con tinuously taken, as required, to change the dis eased action of the system. With such change those complaints disappear. ForDROPSTand DROPSICAL SWELLINGS they should be taken in large and frequent doses to produce the effect of a drastic purge. For SUPPRESSION a large dose should be ta ken as it produces the desired effect by sympathy. As a DINNER PILL, take one or two PILLS to promote digestion and relieve the stomach. An occasional dose stimulates the stomach and bowels into healthy action, restores the appetite, and invigorates the system. Hence it is often advantageous where no serious derangement ex ists. One who feels tolerably well, often finds that a dose of these PiUs makes bim feel decided ly better, from their cleansing and renovating ef fect on the digestive apparatus. AVER A CO. DR. J. C Practical Chemist, B. F. IIARRV, Agt. lOdo Lowell, Mass II A I 11 V I G O R, FOR THE RENOVATION IF THE HAIR, THE QBE A T DESIDERATUM OF THE AO E A dressing which is at once agreeable, healthy, and effectual for preserving the hair. Faded or orai/ hair it noon reetored to it* critjiual .olarand the gloat and frethnm of youth. Thin hair is thickened, falling hair cheeked, and baldness often, though not always, cured by its use. Nothing can restore the hair where the follicles are destroyed, or the glands atrophied aod decay ed. But such as remain can be saved lor useful ness by this application. Instead of foaling the hair with a pasty sediment, it will keep it clean and vigoronj. Iti nrcaslObikl uee will preveuttbo hair from turning gray or falling off, and conse quently prevent baldness. Free from those dele- terious substances which make some preparations dangerous and injurious to (ho hair, the Vigor can only benefit bat not haxm it. If wanted merely for a HAIR DRESSING, nothing else can be found so desirable. Contain ing neither oil nor dye, it does not soil white cambric, and yet lasts longer on the hair, giving it a rich glossy lustre and a grateful perfume. Prepared by DB. J. C. AVER A CO., Practical ami Analytical CMcmiete, LOWELL, MASS. Price SI.OO. B. F. HARRY. Agent. jyjASONHY- HARRY DROLLING KR of Hopewell, take? this method of informing the public, that he is prepared to execute at short notice and in good, and workmanlike style, Brick and Stone laving, furnace building and repairing and all other work in his line, in Bedford and adjoining counties. Parties wishing to secure his service, will address him at Hopewell Bedford county Pa. Boctly. J \V. KNO X , BI'ILDER OF FIRST-CLASS LIGHT AND HEAVY WAGONS. Invites attention to his stock of finished wagons and seasoned wood works. Shop one-half mile west of Bedford. 27aug MA Kill AGE CERTIFCATISS.—On hand and for sale at the Inquirer office, a fine assort ment of Marriage Certificates. Clergymen and Justices should have tboip. at a speed of even hundred lupert wi!l also ire and aft sails (?staU. pUBLIC SALE OF VALUABLE REAL ESTATE By virtue of an order of the Orphans' Court the nndersigned will expose to sale *t out,!,, tiuo, on FRIDAY, the ihh day of February IbTO, on the premises, in Bedford towerbir. a DESIRABLE FARM adjoining land, of Job!// Hproat, Jonathan Diebl, Jacob Shsrtier, S,ian Carney and others, containing Pi) acres, *;, &• acres cleared and tinder fence, 10 acre? of which is good meadow. The irnproyements are a one and a-half -tory log dwelling bouse, log Urn r, other buildings. Alao a large orchard of cho;: ■ apple, peach and cherry trees. The above farm is in a good neighborhood and within a in Bedford. Sale to commence at !0 o'clock. J. W. LfNGENFKLTER, Adm'r 21jan4t of Mr*, Georgian* R. Reamer, dec' i VALUABLE FARM FOR SALE. The subscriber offer* at private tele, a g>,J improved farm rituatod in Scmkc Spring T*, Bedford Co.. Ha., trro mile* from Mount Dal ~ atation, on the Huntingdon and Broadt -p r(1 road, containing 230 ACRES of good lime-: land, about ISO acres cleared and under fence, over 800 panel* of which an post the balance of the land is well timbered 7 n . improvement* are A GOOD LARGE FARM HOUSE and Large Back Bam and all BC 'J' out building-, 3 {fever Failing Soring*. 3 n r , ar.is, 2 TEN ANT HOUSES and a g„...j Sawnu:; The above Mansion Farm is in ag .~A cultivation and is well calculated to rr.as a large two story BRICK HOUSE, w,:t ... ment and kitchen, and good cellar, frame B smith and Wagon-Maker's Shop, frame , and other out-buildings, with fruit fc. varieties on the lot. This would be a• :. ■ v for a Tavern or Boarding House, being . r eat to the Rolling Mill and Nail Fact-rv, an..' Railroad. The House is in good repa r and n pleaeantly situated, with water at the j - Also, A lot of SIX ACRES, near the I Spring, one mile from the town of Beif.r i, a Log House thereon erected. Adjoining lac. of Cbenowitb, Amos, Shannon and other-. Also, 14 acres of Timber Land, adjoining t: Coifelt farm, and convenient to good roads. For further particulars apply to For a Year, or less Period y"ALUABLE TRACTS OP LAND FOR SALK The subscribers offer at private sa ing valuable tracts of land, vis No. L The undivided half of a tract containing 227 acres, situate on the sou: side of the Broad Top Mountain, lying part Bedford and partly in Fulton county, and a oining lands jo Samuel Banner, James £ hurst and Wishart's heirs. TWO VEIN COAL, one 5J feet, the other fc-et in depth L been discovered on this tract. No. 2. A tract 0f230 acres the abov joining the same lands, an l supposed -o cor the same veins of coal. No. 3. A tract of 400 acres, within two and half miles of the above tracts, lying on the Nori side of the Ilartor across the mountain, well tiin bered with oak and pine. May 3,-tL AT PRIVATE SALE. A HAKE OPPOK TUX ITY TO BVY < The subscribers will sell a Dumber of lots ad joining the CHALYBEATE S PRCS'(J PROP ERTY in Bedford township. AT VERY LOW PRICES. On two of them dwelling hooces have already been erected. This is a splendid opportunity to bay a cheap and most desirable home, as the lots lie immediately opposite the Chalybeate Spring Park, on the road, and not more than 120 yari from the Spring, at the following low prices: 1. One-half acre lot with dwelling house an other out-buildings, garden and fruit trees, an the best of water convenient, at S7OO, cash. 2. Half-acre lot SISO, cash. 3. Half acre lot 1180, cash. 4. Half acre lot slSo,cash. 5 and 8. Half acre lots with dwelling hou: brick yard, garden and fruit trees thereon ! SSSO, cash. 7. Contains three acres corcred with fru.t trees, and in a good state of cultivation, adjoin ing the above lots, for S6OO, cash. Any person desiring to buy a home, a few varus out of Bedford, will find this offer worth serious consideration. JOHN LUTZ, mayS.tf Real Estate Agent, Bedford, Pa. LI OR SALE OR TRADE. FIVE lots of ground in Bedford, 60 by formerly part of the Lyons' estate. Two tracts of 160 acres caeh within three mil. of a depot on the Pacific Rail Road back of Om ha. A tract of bottom land timbered and pra two miles from Omaha City. Oue third of 7,000 acres in Fulton Ctunty Pa. including valuable Ore, mineral and timber land near Fort Littleton. Over 4,000 acres of valuable ore, coal and tin: her lands in West Virginia. ALSO, Twenty-fire one acre lots, adjoining tli Borough of Bedford, with lime stone rock fo: kiln or quarry on the upper end of each. Also, 320 acres of land in Woodbury ee., lowa SO " " Franklin •* lowa. 109 acres adjoining Bedford, with house, bare Ac., known as the "Amos farm." Also, a farm of 107 acres in Harrison twp. Also, Six acres near Bedford, with 2 horn stable and brick yard thereon. June 21.-tf A FINE FARM FOR SALE IN DUTCH CORNER! NOW IS THE TIME TO BUY CHEAP! The subscribers will sell all that fine farm in Bedford township, containing 180 acres, 95 • t which are cleared and under excellent fence, and the balance, 95 acres, well timbered, adjoining lands of Charles Helsel. John Scbnebly, and oth ers. The buildings are a two and a half story LOO HOUSE and BANK BARN, with other out-buildings thereon erected. Water in every field, with an excellent Saw Mill scat. A splen did apple crchard also thereon. Price SIOOO. TERMS: One third in hand and the balance i three annual payments with interest. JOHN LUTZ. Real Estate Agent. June 21, Is67:tf WASHINGTON HOTEL II FOR SALE OR RK.VT The subscriber offers this well known Hotel property, situated on the corner of Juliana and Pitt streets, Bedford, Pa., for sale or rent on.;! December lst- The building is far superior to any other .a town and is one of the most favorably located in Southern Pennsylvania. Persons wishing a g 1 Hotel Property will do well to give this the.r at tention. For terms or farther particulars address the subscriber at Bedford, Pa. Seeplim A GOOD INVESTMENT.— A hotue ami lot* for tnle in tke totcn of Hopnccli. The subscriber offers st private sale iots No -31 anil 32 in the town of Hopewell, Bedford eonntv Pa. There is a good TWO STOKI PLANK HOUSE erected on the ono lot. Thi two lots adjoin each other and will be sold separ ately or together to suit purchasers. For further particulars address the snbscribor at Bedford Pi noitf JOHN LVTZ. SALE. Two dwelling Hcmaea with vaJaahle lots Jpo r tenant thereto, in Boydstown. Terms easy. I c quire of DICKENS' NOVELS, full sets, at 25 cents per novel, at the Inquirer Book Store, i! IJIVEKY TUINO in the BOOK and STATION ■JERY lice for sale at the Inquirer Bookstore- JOHN LCTZ, INU'IRER Orrtct. or J. G. BRIDAIIAM. Bedford, Pa. JOHN LUTZ, HOME 0. E. SHANNON, Bedford. Penn MICUAEL LUTZ J. W. LINGENFELTER, Bedford, Pa