BEDFORD INQUIRER. BEDFORD. Pa. Friday Morning-. MOV. 19, 1*59. 'TH\ULKSS ANi_)_ YME." H). OVER-Editor and Proprietor. JUDGE BLACK AND THE CANALS. i'he Gazette o{ week before last publishes a long argument <.f Judge Black, purporting to have been delivered before the Supreme Court tif this State, and iu which an attempt is made to show that the law of last session, for the sale of the State Canals to the Sun bury and Erie Railroad Company is unconstitution al. The Gazette poll's the Judge as usual,and expresses a desire to see somebody attempt a reply to his arguments. For our part, we con siJer that it has been so well answered already, that no further reply is needed. The court before which the argument was made, has just ly decided that it has nothing in it, and ruled that the Act of Assembly in question ts alto gether constitutional. This is the best reply we could ask. But it is amazing to see with what reluctance shem democracy parts with the public works. They fight ail laws intended to effect a Rale, and, defeated iu this, they fight tho saics after they have l-een made. In the sale of these woiks they see a stop put to pub lic plunder, and the consequent downfall of the party. Their majority in Cambria county has coino down from 1400 to 500 in two years. Our majority in Blair lias grown in the same time, from a boot 700 to 1200, and .in Hunt ingdon from a brut 300 io 800, aud similar in dieations are seen ell along the lino of public works since their sale. This is a melancholy prospect for Locofocoisnt, and all other plun derers of the State, but we suspect there is no remedy. Tho people have decreed that the works must all be sold, and wo rather guess that neither Judge Black, nor Buchanan and his whole cabinet can prevent it. We hope they will now withhold all further argument, and submit decently to the decree tlia' hns cone forth. Rsviv vls. —There lias been tor the past IPH rly o "ai-y ro•i ir usual time, iu order that all hands may have un opportunity of keeping Thankgivin" D*v. OUR MEETING. '1 he meeting on Tuesday-night was a large and enthusiastic one. Vv'e will publish the proceedings in onr next. The present is .a thronged Court, but money mat fees are very tb'ht. COMMERCIAL SCHOOL, which we believe to be largest, most flourishing ami most completely organized. the Iron City IVlege, of Pittsburg, Pa —from Hunt's Ahgazine, of October, 1858. The Old Man of (he Sea. When Sinbad the Sailor, in otic of his me morable voyages, was oast ashore us thi solo survivor of tbe wreck of his ship,be saw an old man who begged bis assistance to reach tho op posite shore of a stream, where fruits were plenty and enjoyment abounded. Moved by a feeling of kindness and compassion, Sinbad i complied with the request, the old man moun ted upon his shoulders, aud the stream was forded. When this had been done the old man was politely asked to dismount, but instead of ; doing so, he laughed at the request, and twined his legs so closely around Sinbad's neck that he was almost strangled to death. Day and | night the old man retained this position, weary ; ing tbe vcrv life out of Sinbad, until at length ;he was enticed by the latter to drink wiue, I when Sinbad got rid of his burden by tossing htm from his back, and summarily disposing of hiui. The crew of a friendly vessel, which finally came to his relief, informed him that [ the adversary he had contended with was tbe Old Man of the Sea, who had habitually strangled to death all whose kiud and friendly dispositions had permitted hiui to mount upon j their shoulders. Trie Democratic party, though it has passed through wonderful perils aud vicissitudes, has ! iu the main triumphed, accomplished many : great and glorious results. Its favor was long : and assiduously courted by a Presidential as j pirant, and iu the kindness of its heart, it gratified his wishes in 1856, and c.arriod hint safely iuto the position he had long desired to reach. No oae expected that when that point ' was gained he would fail to cherish its welfare, or that he would repiy its kindness by ingrati tude. But he has done so. He his refused to comply with the just expectations of his supporters. At this moment the raity which sustained him groans in agony beneath tbe heavy harden bo lui3 imposed upon it; its vitality is rapidly oozing away beneath his re | pcated attacks, and if a remedy be not soon i devised there will be but little hope for the | rescue trom utter destruction of the victim of ! Lis tortures. When the Democracy of the Union elected j James Buchanan lie was expected to adhere to the Cincinnati platform and tbe doctrine of Popular Sovereignty. He lias not done so.— And when, from motives of expediency, he re | solved to violate tho pledges of 1856, it was | ut least hoped that ho would not add to the ; unfortunate political effect of this deseition by making a test of his treachery, and punishing those who were faithful. Yet. he did. And ' even a! this moment this policy is persisted in. ! With the whole body of the people of the North protesting against it, with the disasters of the late election to set forth its folly and injustice, with the leading statesmen of the | South almost a unit in their protest against the ! persecution of Douglas and the proscription of ! his friends, the Administration is rcgardlets of all remonstrances, and only answers them by new pressures upon the throat of its victim. In Pennsylvania no serious effort was made ; to get ril of the existing burden, except that i nearly all the can idiates for (JoDgress profess ed a determination to vote for the admission of ><-rM|.aoli'a of tlio provi/ione of the English bill, aud the result is *een in tho elec ! tion of but two out of twenty-fire Congress men. In Indiana and Ohio the effort to ignore | the Administration was much more active and determined, and hence the comparative success of the Democratic Congressional candidates >" ; those States : f-. r, while iu Pennsylvania men ! who were echoes aud creatures of the Union ' were permitted to take the stuuip and villify ; Douglas, in the other States the expression iu ! his favor was universal, and the organ of the ' Administration was everywhere denounced by the Democratic presses and candidates. Siu ! bad was not so much burdened there us here, 1 and hence the difference in the result. What, then, is to be done? Is the party to stagger on, day after d;r- ! bored* tho Ousleys at Washington, in the White j House, at Bedford Springs and on board the j revenue cutter Harriot Dm-} ' The dealers in jewelry at Moscow arc thus described by Bayard Taylor : In this btiizaar you aro struck by the smooth sallow faces of tbo money-changers, and a cer tain mixture of weakness aud euuning in their expression. You aro tbereforo not surprised when you icarn that they aro all eunuchs. 1 have endeavored, but in vain, to discover the cause of this singular fact. Tho money-chang ers a say tho people, have for centuries past constituted a pocuiar class, or guild. They are very rich, naturally clannish on account of their mutilation, and accept no new member in their body who has rut undergone a like pre paration. As voluntary converts to such a scot must bo vory scarce, tbey would in time become extinct it they did not purchase, at a heavy cost, the sons of poor parents, who are qualified at an age when they neither under stand nor resist their fate. Tho Government has prohibited this practice under very severe penalties, and the vile brotherhood will proba bly soon cea.sc to exist. In addition to the favorable notices of Hon. E. McPIIE&SON, from all quarters, wo publish another from tho Lancaster Examiner : '•Edwaro McPiierso.n, Esq., member elect to the next Congress from the Adams district, spent several days in this city last week, and was cordially received by a large circle of friends and acquaintances. Few victories of personal and political friends occurred tbat affords us more pleasure than the suocess o! Mr. Mcpher son. He made a most gallant fight against his Lecompton opponent, Wilson Reilly, aud beat him handsomely. Mr. MoPherson is the young est member in the delegation fiom this State, and likely to be the youngest in the uext Con gress. His constituents may feel proud of their youthful, but able representative. He is em phatically a workingman aud Pennsylvania will have no truer representative in Congress." A very singular circumstance happened to a young lady in Cincinnati a few nights since.— The evening, or rather ail the day previous, she bad been coiuplainiug of a severe pain in the bead and eyes, more particularly the latter.— Judge of ber astonishment and that of her friends to find, the morning following, that du ring the night she had become completely cross eyed. JFFFERSOMANA. —AII doubt and dispute us to (he authorship of the Declaration of Inde pendence ate at cod. It was written by J offer. ; son. He states, in a letter written in 1819, j that it was signed by every member presaii on | the 4tii of July, except Mr.* Dickinson. New York, did not sign till the 15sb : Pennsylvania, stt!! later ; and New Hampshire, by Mr. Thornton, no* till 4th of November. '•The Congressional Journal *st* Mr. Randall, "Speaks of but one signing. Aud we are informed that the paper copy, which be (Jefferson) so repeatedly and particularly meutions as signed on the 4th, is not now in existence.ln his eotemporancous notes, Mr. | Jefferson, according to Randall, says : "The j Declaration thus signed ou the 4ih, on paper, ! was engrossed on parchment, arid signed again jon the 21 of August. Rut," says Mr. Ran | dall, "we think wc have been informed that the engrossed copy of the Declaration was not on \ parchment. Then Mr. Jefferson was mistaken |in that important particular." Mr. Randall asks : "What became of this signed copy ? It was, iu all probability, purposely destroyed when the second copy was made complete." Ren Randolph, the cabinet maker of Phila ; delphia, in whose house Jefferson first lodged, ; made the desk on which the Declaration was vvritteu. 1 hat desk is now in possession of a gentleman ol this city, who married a grand daughter of Mr. Jefferson. The Declaration was written in the house of a Mr. Graaf, a bricklayer, on the south side of Market street, ; between Seventh and Eighth streets, of whom ! Mr. Jefferson hired a parlor aud bed room.-- So says Mr. Jefferson, iu o letter to the Rev. i John Meuse, September 26, 182").— J. ll. Boston Transcript. \\ COLEN CANNON BALLS.—A Russian cor respondent of the Rochester Union, relates the following rneeduti; of the Russian Czar, which shows that not even emperors are exempt from the operation* of sharpers; "iho Emperor Alexander gave a large or- * der for the manufacture of cannon balls to ! some concern at ILlsingfors, a port on the Gulf. I hey completed the order, stacked up j and delivered the balls, received their pay, and i put their money iu their pockets. The Empe- j ror being there one day upon a visit, took it j into his head to inspect the balls. Taking one j up, he discovered that it was exceedingly light j fur iron, and taking cut his knife, scraped it, ; and behold it was a wooden ball painted black, I a* was the entire let. HE caused the arrest of j the swindlers, ahd they wore transported for i life to Siberia. FROM CALIFORNIA. Vv e have overland intelligence from Californ ia to Oct, 9—four days later thau byway of Panama. It is without importance. The Gov ernor has i sued Lis proclamation for a new election in the Sacramento to fill toe vacancy in the State Senate caused by the death of Wra. ' F. Ferguson, Mr. Moloney, the new State! Comptroller, had received his commission and ! taken the oaths, but had not cn'ered upon his | official duties. Tho rainy season had set in.— Arrangements were being made in Sau Francisco to celebrate the event of the arrival of the first Overland Mail from the States. The Frazor I River excitement had entirely subsided, and j the steamers from that region were returning to SHD Francisco loaded witli disappointed mi ners. HON. SIMON CAMERON. 'I he following, from a Roston paper, shows that our distinguished feilow-citizen stands high in other States . HON. SIMON C VMKRON. — Several prominent and influential Opposition journals in N. York and Massachusetts have indicated their prefe rence for Hon. Simon Cameron as the People's candidate for 1860. Mr. C. ct-riainlv occupies, just now, a very comman-it g position as a lead ing Statesman, aud ns Representative of Penn sylvania's interests aud the sentiments of her people in the councils of the nation ; and it is gratifying to see that his talents cud public services ore appreciated by observing citizens i of other States. U?"A young German of Chicago, named I Simon, Bays the Press of that city, committed ' suicide on the 30th ult., in the following strange j manner : He went out into a shed, took a gun, sa-J loading it with water, placed tho muzzle in his month and fired, completely shatfeiiug his head. When found ho was standing in the corner leaning on his gun. The room present ed a terrible appearance, being completely drenched with blood and covered with pieces of head and brains. Ihe cause of ihc suicide is traced to the refusal of Simon's father to per mit him to many the. girl of his choice. DON'T TAKE THEM. —In the November num her of Peterson's Counterfeit Detector, the fol- ' lowing Ranks arc set down as "Doubtful Pcnn- i sylvauia R inks.'" Business men and all others ! should refuse :o receive their notes : Sank of Crawford County . Meadville. Centra! Bank of Pennsylvania,; Hn||i]. J O | T V FORN <;J AS the anti-National Adminiitr,. tio?! candidate for Governor in IBGO. Hcnan has challenged Morrissey FOR UN->I ; er fight, fur ®5,000 A side, to take nl AC E ; N four R r six months after the firs? deposit. A dog fight took phce mar Louisville, ON Wednesday, fir, §550 aside. A NEW (P leans dog was the winner. MAHRIED. ON the 16TH int-t., by the Rev. U. Hecker- M ""\ MR - WILLIAM J. Smith, of Harrison to Miss ELIEU Moure, of NAPIER tj>. On the 9iii inst., by the same, Mr. John \ Burns aud MHS Ann ADry Rock, both of Hr ristn tp. On tbo 7th inst., by Rov. Mr. Stephen*, Mr. John Shaffer to M : G Margaret Davis, l oth of CV.lerain tp. On Thursday evening, 11th IO;;., s; the ret* idence of the bride's father, by Lemuel Eranr, Esq.. Mr. Andrew 11. Anderson, of BID fori Co., to Mis - Susr.Tl Trout, of H jDtiugdoD Co. On Tuesday eveuing, the 9-h inst., at IB residence of the bride father, by John Smith, Esq., Mr. Alexander Smith to Miss Matt, daughter of J~bn P. Iloover, ali of St. Clxir township. " roiiSzD. In B*. Louis, ou Saturday morning, Novem bcr 6th. EMILY M., wife of William II ?ushW, Jr., apod 31 years. ' LOOK OCT! Www mmsi 4 I,THOUGH the prozpects of tbe Railroad :• 11L not very lluturing, the friends of that enter prise have not jet qait-e despaired of u'timste sue cess. Hoping that the ;cople w ill see that it is nor only to their interest to have the road complete as soon as posjji'ie, Lut that they si sou 11 L--ar is mind that REED &r MI.WYICH Have just received from the city, and arc n# opening out at their Cfc9ap Cash and Produce Store, aw?- assortm- nt ••{ Cowimares. Cloths. Print* bleached and mi bleached Muslins, Ginghams, GROCERIES, Coffee, Sugar, Syrup, extra pulverized Sugar, Cheese, &c., &c. All of which will be soli on the most reisonsb'e term* tor cash or predvg, Nov. 19, 1553. PI US EC NILE MEAL ESTATE. BY virtue of an Order of the Orphans' Court e: Bedford County, the undersigned will offe**i public sale or. the premises, on Saturday fit Ist day of Januaiy, next, the follow ing described real estatr. being i tract of land containing 50 acres or thcro bouts, CO of which are cleared and under fe icc. The improvements are a Grist Mill, Log and/rant Dwelling House, Barn and other out-building!.— There is aiso an orchard thereon. This property is in Londonderry Township, U joiuing lands of Christian Allbright, Jas. M attiugly, John M. Buchanan and others. It is close to the route of the Cannellsvills r*i' road—ln close proximity with Cumberhnd and pre seuts opportunities for a" profitable investment. T'-tn-.s: Cash at confirmation of sale. CHARLES HOYMA.V. J.C. ALLBRIGHT. Adm'ra of the Estate of Sam'l Hoyman, dec'di Nov. 19, 1868.—d. ILLMf MILE AND FEMALE SS Y, Kainsburg, Pa. rjIIIE Summer Term will open August sth, !!> A Term, October 21st, 1868, and Winter Term, Jucu ir lhtii, and Spring Term, April sth, 1M? Circulars, with full particular*, may be had of W. W. BRIM, A. 8., Principal.. X. B. Half the tuition must be paid in Ji ranee. Student*, coming to this institution wif be conveyed from Bedford free of charge, on th I7th of January, by addressing a letter to Mr. Saml Williams, of Kainsburg. June 4, 1858.—zz. CHTIOX! THE undersigned hereby cautions all person' from purcltasing a Note given by me to D. B. SU*- : art, for $l5O,tK) due on the Ist day of April, and benring date the 95th of June, 1857, *a I h*" | not received value for tho same and will not par •' unless compelled by law. THOMAS MCGREGOR St. Clair tp. Nov. 19, 1858.-c.* strayTHLEP, CAME to the residence of tbe subscriber, R'^i l in St. Clair Township, about tbe 2uth of An gust last, six head of Sbeep, with the left ear crop ped, on each—one has a bell ou—no other marks The owner is requested to come fore ward, T 1 "-' 1 ' properly, pay charges and take them away. Nov. 19, 1858,-c. JOHN GEFHAKT. BKUFORDTIADKMF 7 THE Winter session of Berlford Aca