EEMFONTE REPUBLICIS. W. W. BROWN, A. B. EITTOHISON4 Terms, s2,per tpinunlilp:Adva:nce. BELLEFONTE i PA. - • '69. Th_o,ltipMo§elf:Governntent. Our fathers in, 1776, in the.time of their dangers and trials, adopted the PrinPiPle.-.That Governments derive theiejtistPowers from the consent of the governed. They invited and accepted the aid 'of all races and classes of men, and promised openly to the world an asyl um for -the oppressed. They professed that they would es tablish an absolute, equality of rights amongst men, and secure their enjoy ment by making the yoke of each eid -zen a necessity to the Government. lithe : days& prosperity they forgot 'the dark-skinned race, who were their servants and helpers, and with 'whom, in many instances; they had shared the toils of the march and the perils Torthe = - Xiifting away from this broad prin ciple of equal rights, the only anchor to which Republican -govommept can cling in tho storms of time, our fat& eriAnd their sons, ftom generation to generation, floated and sailed on over deep, and dark, and calm, but tread:L ewin seas, until the craft was found wiecking in the breakers of revel ution, aid thumping its groaning timbers on the rocks of civil war; Again, in our trial, we worked back o the-old anchorage. Slavery went • dawn, and the black man with the s'white, , was welconie as ally in the du tiestand trials of the field. Me are now to establish, on the ruins of this false and ruinous system, -another, and it must-he either one in -consonance with, or in derogation of, :the principle of equality of human rights. "All men are created'equal." Be; fore God's law all stand on, one plane. There is no respect of persons with. Him. The size of a man's body, Ole color of his skin, or the place- of his birth, is nought in the making up of that last great account that all must render. Why, then, should men's laws make distinctions- not necessary in governing the universe itself?_ To I do so is to contemn . this ezempla—to violate His. teachings—to : bring upon our land, as our father's did, His swift. and_ -sure judgments- 7 --to prolong. a useless and ruinous Struggle; for 'an other generation, against 'the - -true principles of human liberty—to do that 'only in obedience to a.blind conserva tive folly, that out, experience ought to ham eliminated from this peor L s,le, The LoWer HoAseA .our °tigress. :has passed by the rec' l .lite two-thirds, 4 f 0 , 1 '0: 01 : 1215 5 3 P 33 to the State ' authari- 2 &Win tinendraent‘to: the Constitti tien-dergOg.the authority of either State or Nation- to deprive any one of. his right to' vote on account of color orprovious condition. -We hope no One of those, who'have the trust that RePublicans confided to them in their keeping,-will fail: to conic - up boldly now to the support of this righteous measure. Let us hear of no iveakness, quaking in terror of old prejudices.— Let' the Senate act at once, and add to the force of the reform, by provid ing that all citizens shall be assured equally their political franchises of everykind, so long as they abide peace-. fully 'in their country, and are free from restraint imposed for crimes as eertained by due - process - 9f law.. Let. there be no disfranchisement -and m> test oaths I Let the ballotrbox .be carefully guarded from fraud i the citizen's right fully secured to him by seater ballot, And the will of the majority be the su ,preme law of each state. and of the ;Nation. Are have xo doubt such•q►n amend anent would be 'ratified I,dy all the .fitates.and - people, but if we cannot new assure so broad a doctrine, let us at leaatfhave the honesty and courage to ratify.J4;once whatthe House pro poses. ' IN the trial.of P. GuLY 'MEER for libel, the defendant was allowed to introduce, without objection, any prc;Of he could find, to show the-truth .of his charges against the Williams port Dickinson Seminary . . Ile failEd utterly to make goodsny one o'ir them, and went out of court saddled with the costs, by a juryof his political friends. All the soreheads he could find _amongst the worst behaved of the stu-. ,dents, were unable to Sod oiee real ',evidence of mismanagemeat or' cor am:ook9n the part of the Faculty of that school. All honor to that Faculty for their tcourage in vindicating themsOves in legal *and proper manner, and to a j.urs who could - do righteously, even mime appeals were tacitly made to Fiance them to listen to partizan pre judices, and save a political friend. • Our Democratic friends were 'Bur; prised and indignant, that a Demo ,cratio jury should impose the not very light penalty of three - or four hundred .dollars in costs upon P. GRAY-AfEEE:, their editor. But those who so ex pressed themselves, while they expect ed fellow Democrats to violate their oaths for the sake of party, in private acknowledged that the case was clear ly made out against him, and that, if sworn, would, be compelled to pro nounce him guilty, or to do what the jury did do, impose the cots- upon him as the evidence of their condem nation of, and punishment for his of fence against truth and decency. ;- protection to American Industry. We print on our first page a most excellent article, - On - the stittiect- of "Protection to American Industry," ythieh we copy from the Irish. Repub /ic. We neglected to, credit the arti- EDITORS Cie to that Journal, but avail ourselves of this opportunity to make the amends honorable. We hope that our readers, and: especially our adopted fellow cid ' %ens, will not fail to read the article closely, and study well its argumentS. The protection policy is the true one for this country, and no man who owns a farm, or who earns his bread by the sweat of his brow, should fail to inform himself thoroughly on this subject. Everybody, says Colton, knows how quick the farming interests feel the benefits of a new manufactory, or a new village or town, that has sprung up in the midst of them, under a protective system. The farms instantly rise in vahae; some of them in the neighbor hood are turned into gardens—the most profitable species of husbandry—a new and lively market is opened for agri cultural products; agriCultural labor is in greater deniand, and better paid; its produets - corrimand a higher price; and in this way the increase of manu facturing establishments over the faCe of the country, under the foster ing care of the --same system, diffuses the same:benefits over the agricultu- ' ral interests of the whole land. The operation is simple, and may easily be explained. In the first place the mar ' het is brought home to the door of ag riculture, instead. of being remote in a foreign land. Next; the wants supplied and the profits made by the sale of ag ricultural products are supplied and made at home; and the capital on both sides is in the country, stays here; is us-led - here; ..and by being turned over and over again, in different hands, to different productive ends, is the cause of ceaseless - and cumulative wealth among all parties; whereas, if the same wants had been supplied from abroad, - this capital would have gone abroad, and been lost to the,country forever.— In all these transactions, and as a con sequence, besides the benefits to the agricultural interests, and besides the activity and profit which they afford to every.species of business connected with them—and extends to all kinds of business--there are constantly grow ; _ ing - up in the 'community those great interests, with inareaSing ap— u - unts , o f been first the eapit?2, ha vin cause of these wide-spread and univer sal. benefits.re the perpetual nurtur erkof the same; imparting benefits to all and receiving benefits from all. It is the -creation of