6 HISTORY OF THE BEAVER VAX~ Correspondence of the Pittsburgh Gazette. [Beaver Valley, June, 1873. • IP* per No. 13J BEAVER FALLS. Attention was first directed to the water power, and adaptability of the lands S-t Stayer Faffs for; manufacturing, sometime d r, * t ■ . .s ••Tuwgj Or at farthest not long -after, the Revolutionary war. It would seem that. the lauds on which the town !£ located were patented by General Broth head, one of; the continental officers, though fie"never 1 had the prjyilegei of occupying them. 'The Generalwss for, some time on duty at Port j^itt^ 5 ini probably for s limited period on outpost duty at Fort Hetfitoib; In : the perforin. ' -55055 Cf fils ditties in region, hte eyes Hifti beheld the . rapids ,of Botiver, and measured the extent of their po^ e >. He was a nati 0 f Eastern Pennsylva nia, living at least a part of his time in Lancaster, where Water privileges were of course highly appreciated. He was not long |n learning the great advanta* ges offered at the fails of Beaver, and thd importance of securing a part of the lands washed by ti,em. - He at once com prehended the great commercial import ance of tbe He saw the unex celled advantages and power for the purposes of manufacture, and realized tbe prospective value of the lands bor heriug on the riveff that here might be made one of 'the greatest commercial marts in the whole of the western coun try. In this General Brodhead was wiser than the generations who have fol lowed him, as they have so far failed in making what the valley is well fitted for, a compact and prosperous little city. TAKING POSSESSION. The Genera] was. living in Lancaster, Pa., in the year 1793, and when on the 12th day of March of that year the Penn sylvania Legislature passed the law open ing up to sale aod settlement the lands owned by the State in tbe territory lying north and west of the Ohio aod Alleghe ny rivers, the General, immediately upon its becoming a law, formally applied fox a land warrant for four hundred acres, specially embracing the “Black Walnut Bottom,” the body of lands afterwards laid out as the town plot. He had this tract regularly entered, surveyed and |paid for, but before any settlement or improvement could be made upon It by him, the destructive and fearful Indian wars of the Northwest broke out and prevented ail settlement The lands thus lay idle until the close of t]he wax, which was consummated in treaty of Greetvllle, in the year 1795. Owing to these wars and tbe advancing age of the General, be never was able to settle on the lands in person. In the year 1802, he sold his posses sions on the falls of Beaver to David Hdopes, of Cheater county, Pennsylva nia, for the use of the firm of Messrs. Hoopee, Townsend & Go., who proposed to make immediate use of the water priv ileges purchased. In part payment of this sale, the General received one hun dred and ten dollars, which was all the purchase money received by him daring hie lifetime. As a carious relic, Mr. J. Webster Wil son, of New Brighton, showed your cor respondent a journal entry of this money, in winch it was stated that it was loaned by his lather, Isaac Wilson, to David Hoopee, When Hoopes, t Townsend & Co., came to lake possession of their land, they found some very serious ob stacles in their way, in the persons of certain squatters, who very strenuously opposed the attempts of the owners to get possession of the lands they had pur chased. To obtain a footing on these lands, they were obliged to again pur chase pan of the lands from those who had adopted the advanced ideas of “squat ter sovereignty." THE FIRST MILL; Immediately on getting possession of their lands, Messrs. Hoopes, Townsend & Co., erected a saw mill, on the site of the flouring mill now standing in Beaver Falls as the Noble Mill. In a short time this mill was burned and a new one im mediately built in its place. Afterward a flouring mill was added to the saw mill, being the second null of that kind in the ▼alley. The company soon began ' the building of a forge on the riveir a abort distance above the fl During and saw mill, but before the work was completed, the whole of the property came into the possession of Mr. Isaac Wilson, the transfer being made in the year 1802, In 1806 the forge was completed by Me. Wilson, and in the same year was first put in operation. The first lorgemen who operated in It were Charles Carter and John Kichards.. then was commenc ed the real prosperity of the “black wal nat bottoms.” Mr, Wilson also -erected a charcoal furnace, but before he got it in operation the one-half interest of this Immense property was sold to Messrs, Baker & Gregg foi #16,000. the sale be ing consummated on. September 18, 1808, and the, fins becoming Isaac Wilson & Co. . Before the dose of this year - the far nace was pot in blast and was ran Ifor several years, making pigs, stoves, hol low ware. etc. In April, 1812,/ Messrs. Baker <& Gregg purchased the. other hkjf interest of the property for the Sam Of $15,000. These improvements were the \ first made for the porpose of rrtllhrfnc ah1- A targe mfiMAntile store was opened and quite an extensive business was done, to the great beneß^ttf 1 111? "Whole qquc* try. Employment was given io a large number of people, making business gen erally prosperous. The town of Brigbtqn 'was laid out some time daring the yearlBo6, under circumstances of peculiar Interest, by two brothers who were traveling with the Burr expedition. As bar already been mentioned, the lower Beaver Vai* ley was the scene of a pars of tuc fitting oat of this expedition. Two gentlemen by the natneof Constable, formerly from: Brighton, England! were sojourning in Canada, their object" of visiting North America being tbe sketch the scenery of the new world and visit its more inter* esting points. Hearing of the proposed expedition of Barr, they at once deter mined to join it. Their- object was to make use, of the qonveyances 'Used, lb travel through itbe Ohio -and Mississippi: Valleys, which they very much desired to see, so that they might examine tbe country, make tbe sketches of it and take notes of prominent .or interesting points they might come across- in *be course of their travels. They came to Sharon and joined their, fortunes with the parties there assembled, and endeavored to content themselves amid the wild, romantic scenes Which surrounded them, until tbe expedition should be ready to move. While the parties were at Sharon, the owners of the “Black “Walnut Bottom” lands weredlscussing the founding of a town, which after a while they determ ined to do, and laid their plans for'the work. The Constable brothere being good surveyors, and ’having an abund ance of leisure on their hands, gratuitous ly offered their services to lay out tbe proposed town, which were gratefully accepted. They immediately went to work, and in a very short period of time had on paper one ofthe most beautiful of towns, all ready for bhr^stentn^i 1 The proprietors of the new town,- After "coun seling overthe matter. In view bf the valuable services rendered by tbe Com stable brothers, resolved to give them tbe privilege of naming the hew created town. This they assumed to do, and gave it the name of Brighton,. a. namesake of their native city left far behind them In their “merry England.” No doubt when they named the child of the forest they had in mind sweet memories of boyhood scenes on the old playground and pleas ant recollections of their far distant home. This good old name tbe town held un til, in tbe pride of its heart And under the impulses of its ambition, Jt cast from it the name so full of precious memories aud became the modern Beaver Fal Is. Shortly after tbe year 1812, Mr. Fred erick Rapp, of the Economy Society , had endeavored to purchase the property as improved, for the sum of #33,000, which was very promptly rejected. After this offer the property came into the posses sion of Mr. Oliver Ormsby, of Alleghe ny county, who kept the iron works and other business interests under the superintendence of Colonel John Dickey, until about the year 1818. Under the prostration of all business, which prevailed over the country at the close of the war of 1812 with Great Brit tain, they ceased to do much business, and and place went gradually down. It is said, that while these works were in successful operation, that Brighton had become the centre of a large trade and that good markets were afforded for all kinds of produce aud grain. Liberal wages were paid to all who labored, aud a great deal of money was put \n circu lation among the people. Indeed, it seemed as if the smiles of fortune were in a peculiar manner resting upon this peo ple until the hour of reaction came. Mr. James Patterson, of Beaver Palls, relates the amusing incident, that during the time when ail these workM were in full blast and were doing the greatest amount of good to the greatest number of people, a writ was sued out of court in Beaver to have the dam that turned the vfcter into the race, and gave the. power which pro- pelled the works, torn down,' on the ground of its being a public nuisance, be cause, as waaalleged, it stopped the fiSh from going up the creek r Ho# absurd and ridiculous such a thing would be in these days of business activity. There were plenty of envious people then as now, whose selfishness will. permit no prosperity or advancement, either of in dividual good, or for (he welfare of a com munity or State. Beaver Valley is not yet rid of them. Beaver. Bomb time ago a Danbury man loaned aa eye doctor one bdbdred doltare to start ia business. The trade wasn’t very good, and the eye doctor sank the money. What do you suppose bis backer did? Sued the doctor? ‘Not at aIL He just got an umbrella with a hooked handle, and carried it under his arm. Three pack the hundred dollars, and next spring ' will lead one of our most accomplished r&ireases ."MNIWh™ nn« outward-bound bark~A dost*. THE RADICAL : 13, IM3. THBIOSH jullingvpapbbv • The Sixklm Ftaiir. * Sllv&rter Muggins hazgone tew Tew* rupp. 1 • :-v • ■■ Ae left in tbeEuoardline. The recent rize in cheeze so inflamed hininndi hte pocket-book, that it iri* 'irOW tbanmadness-for him tew* stay OS s this side ov the AtlantiOk osbbn ensy r longer! 1 --1 (■' '■ He took ail biz live traps nitb bits, !?&*va ko&shtad biz oalyspn-BeobeOt andalapd*g bought, forlheockasban, ' they took; a faat claM paastgej ooe hundreddollars in gold -each, \be dog throne, ip. • . * '' ' He wUlmakethe tower of Yewrnpp,. meandeiiw i through SkotJand, Ingland and Ireland; then krossing into prance, , he will pennetrate thrn~that kingdom, bl the aldorgide books, ffomthencehe tviii InTeslfgateittto'Jdfaifty’ (Shd^zerMfl^ 5 bnd wiU see HapleS'tt Itkillsbim aodtbe rest ©▼‘the fomily. ‘ ■ ? Silvester Hoggins and tronpehav never ! bin from home before, the cheeze fafctory haz absorbed their time and’ genius till now, and they expekt tew cunTbak eddi kated and hify polished. Thetwo dauters will hav a French and Jarman nurse at once, and they are tew be teached how tewdoand'say things ov a forrin nator, if it hosts 0 thousand dol lars tew do it- Silvester Muggins eed this before he set sail.. Mrs. Huggins iz a leetle too old and tuff to shine up mutch, but they will drees her and not let her talk mutch, so it iz reported. Old Muggins himself dont ezpekt to polish, he iz too cheezy, he will pay the and sample forrin curds. Reuben Muggins will enter sum Jer man ekool, and will be put thru for 3 years, to the tune ov*‘root hog or die,** for Silvester, biz father sed so, jnst before he sailed. Silvester Muggins iz solemly determ ined that hiz sprout Reuben shal kno learnin, and be forever abuv the cheeze business. The 2 dauters will cum bak ip 3 years from now, and hay thirteen no silk dreaws each to sho, also a kammlll’a hare shawl and fourteen boxes ov gluvs, and torit sum Jeroxan and French at the table when they want sum more hash, or want the pertataze passed. ' Tbolap dorg, 1 ddnf kno what will be kum ov him; it may not be the phashfon over thare tew tote lap dorgs; if it ain't* the dear will be dropt. Silvester Muggins hazatuk tew cheeze for 84 years kloss, and don't kno anyth Ing about biz natiff land. He han’t tell whltch way the Mississip pi river rocs, nor don't kno wbilch State the Falls ov Niagara are situated in. Ifenny boddy over in old imperial Rome should ask Silvester Maggidjif Keokuk wuzlokated on the Tommgbee river be would hav tew say yes, or admit he had forgot. He knoze a grate deal more, about the uplands in Switzerland than he duz about the rising ground in Nu Hamah ire bekauze he and the whole family hav bin wrapt in forrin gide books for the last six months, nite and day. If enny boddy over in Paris should pass the Mugginses enny cheeze at the table yu would hear them all say ‘‘horrid !” ex- cept Silvester, and. he would ask the lacky on the sli if it waz skim or new milk. The family kant bear tbesmel ov cheeze now. When the Muggins family cum bak three years from now, they will pretty mutch hav forgot their natiff tuug, all except the old man and the old woman. The whole family will torgit their na bors, and won’t be able tew enjoy enny thing nor talk eeny thing but Yewrupp. Silvester and the old woman, will prob ably go at cheeze agin, bnt the rest ov the tronpe will be too polished, and epilte, for the skim cheeze bizzoess. Silvester is not a bad man at all, when be is around the cheeze faktory, be baint got mutch brancs it is trew, but the late rize in cheeze dislokaled him and the family ketcbed the sudden Yewrupp dis- order and giv it tew him, and it baz made the whole ov them ridikilus. * The 2 dsnters when they cum bak, wiij simply be silly. Reubeh wont kno enny thing, hot this wuz alwuss natral tew him. The old woman will make hash ov things artfully, she will tell her nabon all about the leaning tower of Copenhagen, and the Pantheon ov Parity and ibe bridge ov sighs at Dublin, and every, now and then will risk a french or jerman phraze, which will he decidedly cheezy. The Muggins never ought tew hav gbne abroad at all, they were industrious here, and tharefbre komparatively res pektabel, they are ritch and unkultivated now, and are in Yewrupp. They are being laffed at bi the reflibed, and cheated by the niiskrapalijs. c . >• , There are thousands or the Muggins Amerikans now on the opposite side oV the Allan tikoebno, and thousands more 1 will go, for it is generally jßnderstotjd s bl the Hoggins class that if yo tew Yewrapp. yu oiot mutch, , ” ; The well bred findnO w speak on. between the well bred of YeW rnpp and the welTbitf |i the snobs do. ■ v --V. bwiakmm, ttelr average.—if. T. o: tes-zstz <• V*Jt * * iXEc d® - ttutfortnerlr iee-> .wrin«r>y v ,apife.. o* «nuu Aaewwpr, Tbted atßefc,lteaver, Fa. aprll-ly * •sac-**.'-* • '** : 1 . ‘ )- - ~ •** • • THOMAS DoHBHoo, M. I). Office lower door fo.Jplm Bofder> apffitf W. Pbyeiclanand Snroooa, orfce WuWfenaerly occupied by Bn. JlcKiimy and ‘£gw"r ,, M* t «' Residence. or. McNaU’e house. • 11 tEc Oonit-hoase. Beaver,-Pa. Ail legal bu«|> neesjwnipllyart&Wcdto, -..«» : Vmtu&Jiw Good** ^ 1 lei md tSagatiT Blpu t, Veedr and Wooden-ware, SBeaver; ra.' - ■ i ■i- ‘; -E . *. Joc.»=:a r=: u? » deiler lij, Dr* Qobdfltntf UTOCerte*. W -‘Am> <3*U JCOglaeer irnd OAbd'HoCTW* Third atwei.. . ... . . . |=v|*AEKJ, B., t dealer in Groceries andNPjwJa- VTSSuTOMatoeet. -a oREDGKItS. MOO., dealer inGroceiies asgPro- QiTielde^.Thirdatreet, _ .... , t>sXcOXMaaJl.U M ,“dealer in Millinery iropdf at; andDiatnona. - k NDKIBSSUH 'HUGO, dealer A icinea, ad at. See advertUsnient; MOORB J., dealer, in Draco.„ aadJjedlcinee, TMtdattsau... .-, im&.v fWMdS&S dealerJn A Bpotß J jgTw 'mJTRRTZ 8., manufacturer and dealer inßoott iM, and Third street. jpte'7o • XIT p., Salter and Confectloner, oortb> ..TV %Mtcortier oftheDUhiofld. > -iySS’lO NSHUTZO It, -dealer In Tin, Copper 1 dnd -Sheet IrtnWare; Third atreet.v jyaa?so KXJHN £- Attorney and Counsellor at Lav*. QlBce-onTbird afreet. ■_, jy9Q?SQ. H.mhs. ’ MAKEWttaOK. H. B.KOOBS. TTICB,, WILSON <&-MOORE, Attorneys at, Law. U Office: Rear of the Coort-honse. " BBnfiBVdTEBr ' JUBALTO'S Shady Bide Photograph, Qallery, « See bisd Floor, Dunlap’* coraer, oppoflile the toll bridge. . ■:>; -i aprlMy TkffOLTJBB,J. C., Market strbet. Bridgewater, ITX dealer is COAL front Ban* at MclLlhlfly’R Ron. fbbZTW-ly LSVIS JOHN C., M. D., Surgeon andPhyelcian. Office, during the day, corner Bridge and Wa ter streets; at night at bis residence on .Watei street; angSWO • HURST AC., do*ler in Dry Good*. Hate and Capa, Carpets,: OS Clothe and Trimmings, Bridge street. - Jy*9’TO STILKSACO., dealers in Groceries, Provisions and Quongwaxe, Bridge street. ; jy»”K) . DONCASTER BOUsS/opposite Railroad sta tion, Ik WolL Proprietor; JVro Mono Pub- Ueo. . , [novlMy O Mll'H, JOHN F m (New Store.) dealerinGro- O certesi Floar, Pead, Nail*; VArietles nhd MO tione, best qualities and Unreal prices. New Brighton and Washington streets, Rochester ■ — CPJfiYJfiKRR * BOHb/wholesale retail deal P Qriwrtes,. Floor, Grain; Boat BtoreMroa, Nails.Waterst... octTTO KOBR-W. A.,'KD-V_.- j . ■- PHYSICIAN AND BpaOJCON. sepiarro /7|ATWANJbi (mcceaapre to Caiman, Par- V son* A Kisser) dealer* ip all Usds of rough " nisw GjCHBOPP CRAB;, manufacturer of and dealer in JOHNSON -W; W., dealer in Carpets. Oil Cloths,' WalJPaper, Window Shades, Trunks and Yart-- aty Goods, near HR depot. aeICTO ‘ STJtFffLBB A CLARK, proprietors of JohniOb Bouse.; and good sta hles. Near RHdepot. - ; selffTO S" THiBT'GSOB&K, manufsOturer and dealer th Booot«;Slioaa. NEW BRIGHTON. BON TON RESTAURANT andßATlN'i LOOH.—Meals at all ho ora. table supplied ‘ with all the delicacies ot the season. Prides low. William Stricklabd, corner of Falls aid Broadway. eeptao-ty. CAKKY O, P., general dealer In Groceries, Feed, Oueepaware, Glass, Ac. Buga, Iron ana Braes taken at highest prices. Railroad st. octal SIBMBN GEO. P., manufacturer of Cakes and Confectionaries. Particular attention paid to parties and wedding orders. ‘-octTTO GILLILAND A. P. & Co., dealers in Fancy and Domestic Dry Goods and Groceries, Broadway* . • sept3S*7o BEAVER PALLS. ANNBY BROS., House and Sign Fainting, . Graining and Glazing in all their branches. Also FrescoTalntlng in OH, "Distemper and Water Colors. Orders executed on short notice, in the best manner and on reasonable terms, main St., Beaver Palls. Pa. [novSU-ly. Stevenson & wittish, Land office No.-i9B Penn street Pittsburgh, Pa., and Beaver Falls Pa. eept23'7o KING Mrs. 8., Millner and dealer in Dry Goods. Notions, Qneensware, Ac. Corner Main and Baker st. septSS’TO. DUNKBLW. W., msnnfactnrer of and dealer in Boots, Sbods. Gaiters, Ac. Corner Race and Main st’s. sept2B’7o CLARK Mbs. R. 8., dealer in Millinery, Fancy Goods and Notions. Main st. se3o'7o FBERDOin, Da. J. R. COOPER T. L., dealer in Drags, Medicines, Perfnmery, Ac. seSO’TO VANPORT. TW AOQONBR. dealer ingeners) Merchandise, • Dry Goods, Groceries, Qncensware, Ac. Highest prices paid tor country produce. Ball roaAatreet, Vanport. aprli. DIAMONDS BET m SOLID 14 KARAT GOLD, (WARRANTED.) WATCHES AND JEWELRY Of Every Description. NO; 38 FIFTH , AVENUE, mm White Lead Bed Lead, Litharge, Betters* Batty** Color*. ' r‘ • Physician* 4T KnrgeoßS, Waflftff U fiTKev- IK.' ' - . seSO’TO •■ *- fIp XTXSmBQt i W" Jtr - s - OFPICBtW. ,' ' Prtaidau 2udge~A. W. Acfeseon. M»ociate4~-mitoji Lawrence. . - JoMpbC. Wilson.- • aSSffgg^^S? White. « <* IStokes. *7*»wy-’-CfaarleB J*. Wallace. , «»^*ion«pf-P«3BieiN«ly. Samuel Torrence. ; Corbiu. : . - *’ ® a^rail * !;.- C7a;««£* tv..;vq uytC-’r. >. amrnjfjM “easi « «'|£&Sggv, ,- ■ Matt&m SaJniglj. y * CJCrttcWow. JameeHLSmiOj. . . '-(f ft i ■*'. -M • ,- r CH&BGHJEBir * 0.8. j. Satterfield. Pa»- J Sdw Shoof'?? BU6dly * tH A * *-’ ***** c, wilsraVPairtor. ServJect:ewn aanklay’at li A, .*., and ejiiy.*, «s?d*y Schpol at 9 4-». ' ± Her. Wtillioa Lynch, M®a Ounkle, Fdttt Services even M Sunday of each. month at to x. a. ** JW ASSOCIATIONS. ■Ko&’Jr 8 - B - WUBOn, Sy of’each ’ BeCretary ‘ 116618 White. ShSyeig Ce ry ’ Bewetar y’ M eeu ever? . Banting .aW-Thomaß McCrceiy, BBIJOGJBWATER. , • CUUBCBSS: ftlWKrrßr; D. L. Dempsey Pastor. Services every Sunday at 10 Vt ▲ m and TP.Sunday School at pT*. ' $ *■' “®: .MmSSsJm/SS *«««• maaffissfi..”*-. ma «• lfrucopai {Colored) —C. Aebun t.m. Sn^aySchool atbZiti „ A; Zibn ((Woredy-JtOv. Lyons Pastor Service* every other Simd£ at 11 I? iLa^at 7

’ ' AssoaCmom: Beaver VaUeylodge, a 7.M., «B~Jleets every second and fourth Monday ofeach month. T t Bateman. W M* J L B Bawson, 8 W; s JtHawkiM. J W: Henry Hill. Treas; ch, Molter, Scc. ~ Harmony Chapter, a». Meets flrtt'Mohday eafch ttopib. B.AJlohle, A.Totn lIMM. s i£ MMteolfTreas.; H. C. Patterson, S^. Haßsy 7. O. O. F., So. li “ eea «*vo *•*- C. -iY0.326, '/* O. S. qf A. —Meet* every Mon day, evening in Washington Hall, Rameey’a Main street. G Altsmas, RS; A Anderson. FfCt iu6Qt« , PHILMPSBI7RG . „ ..... CHUUOHEB, u -Rev. Hoddleeton Pastor. ■tSBStOiSIS&JSSS&it* ■*** »3£b *!■£&% »S BBAVBB. . 1 TyNITEDSTATEa Piano Company THREE HUNDRED DOLLARS ;v ’/ i f . Six HUNDRED DOLLAR VUso r .. • Sold through agents, ail of whom make /• - 100 PEE GENT. PROFIT. We have so agents, but ship direct to families />-•. -r I At Factor; Price. We make only one style, and have bat ONE PRICE. TWO HUNDRED AND NINETY DOLLARS Net Cash, wits no discount to dealere or coamin elon toteacbere. THOROUGHLY SEASONED, DOUBLE VENEERED Have front round corners, serpentine bottom end carved legs. We use THE FULL IRON PLATE WITH OVER STRUNG BASS. Fre n t i 67 c 1 c (iiui WITH.TOP DAMPERS, AND£OCR KEYS ARE TH E BEST IVO K Y OUE 1b 6 feet 9 inches long, S fe'et 4 inches wide, and weighs 956 pounds, boxed. evlry piano is fully WARRANTED ILLUSTRATED CIRCULAR to which we refer to over 700 Bankers. Merchants, (some of whom yon may know,) using our pianos in 44 Statesaua Temtofleß. \ U. S. PIANO CO., 810 BROADWAY, N Y. Please state where yon taw this notice - msy3B-im. $280.00. IT.COSTS LE&B THAN 1“' .i-'* lo suke any « •! OUB LUMBER IS our;cases abb WITH ROSEWOOD,: WITH IVORY FRONTS HAS SEVEN OCTAVES. |FOR FIVE YEARS. SEND FOR