THE BEAVER RADICAL. SMITH CURTIS, Ediiob.. BBAVER. PAm Friday Moraine, March 28th, 1873. LOCAL option in toe supreme COURT. Judge Agnew, on the 17th inst., delivered the opinionof the majori ty of the Supreme Court in the Lo cal Option cases arising under the act of May 3d, 1871, permitting the citkens of the: Twenty-Second ward of Philadelphia to vote for or against, license. ‘ The majority of the Court decide the' Local Option law to he, constitutional %nd valid, 'Chief J ustices llead and Sharswood dissenting therefrom. The point raised against the constitutionality of the law was, that the Legislature being the law-making power had no authority to delegate the power to the majority of the people, and that it had done so in the act above mentioned; but the majority htid that the act did not do this,; that it was simply a law, prohibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors in the Twenty-second Ward in Philadel phia, providing penalties for any transgression of its requirements, aod complete and perfect when, ap proved by the Governor; that It was like an act which left to the electors 5 of a city whether or not salacity should .subscribe td ! the stock of a railroad company, or similar to a law providing for the majority of the people in cities to decide for or against consolidation of the same ; that the vote of the people did not make the law, or give any force to any prohibition or create any penal alties, but merely expressed the sentiments and wishes of the peo ple, and determined nothing but the .expediency of the measure. The law was perfect when submitted to the people and the vote was created by the law. and not the law by the vote,, and was a means of ascer taining the utility or advisability of the law, and as each a legitimate aid. If the Legislature had bad the required information before the act was passed, there would have been no need of providing for a .vote of the people; but the vote was simply a means of information and. nothing more. If the Legisla ture were prevented from resting a law rupop future contingency, it would be robbed of the power to act wisely and WelLfor the best in terests of the people. While the ■ Legislature must make .the daw it may pbWerio Ascertain some particular , information, upon which the action and utility of the law is to depend. The dissenting lodges held, on the contrary, that the distinction drawn between the act. of the Leg islature and the vote of the majori ty, in the case, was not sound, and that the Local Option act was a real delegation by the Assembly of the law-making power to the peo ple, since the law Was not a law un til the people had voted it into be ing; that the Legislature suggested a law to the. people, and 1 made its being a law depend on, a power that had no authority to make a law; that the Legislature would have just as much right to pass a free liquor law, 6r any other law, mak ing its action contingent upon the wishes o( ,the minority, instead of ‘ the majority ; that is, if prohibition ckn.be dependent upon the vote of the majority, why may not the same power change the contingency - to the wishes of the minority. The knotty question in the case is that of whether or not the law making power was actually delegated to; the people, and although v the ques tion is settled? in favor of the stitutionality of the Local Option act, yet the disagreement of j the learned Judges is such as to pro duce sorne confusion in the common mind, and the opinion of the diesent ing Judgee,though happily not law, will yet afford some consolation to those who dislike anti-license laws. WHAT NEXT ? The vote under .the Local Option law in the county is light, but shows s a large majority against license ; thus the question is settled for the unit three years. A large majority of the people, without any excite ment, but calmly, deliberately have declared that the liquor traffic must oeaie in the county, and all goot citUeus will submit Xq this, decision. All classes of citizens compose this majority; not alone the temperate but the moderate drinker; not alone the church the world ling—all have joined in this move ment to rid the community of what was clearly Seen to be a great evil —licensed liqadr-sfelling. The change in public opinion has taken place so quickly, and. to an extent, that the results of it are simply astonishing, not only in this county, where the reformation has exceed ad all .prudent expectations, bet also throughout the State. Hav rag 'Stormed - 1 courage and un flinching determination see that the law is obeyed or the penalties cof fered in case of infringement!; pro hibition will become a dead letter, and thb temperance cause will re ceive, as in New York a few years ago, irreparable injury from tbe fact that the first trial to legislate drnnkenness out of existence proved since liquor men would then, say, “we told you so; can never cure moral evils by leg islation.” The virtue of law depends upon public opinion. Many laws are dead letters because there is no public opinion to enforce tbem. The anti-license law will disappoint its friends unless it is vigorously put in force and made a law indeed, as well as in name. More depends on anti-license men for : the next three years than ever before. Let anti-license have a fair trial, and then, if found to work well, how easy, to hold fast that which is good; but, if bad, discard it for something better. Let the experiment be made in good faith and under the mos t fa vorable conditions, and then, at the end of three years, see with what result. Toe reductions to the Appropria tion bill made in the Senate will meet with general approval, and the Senate Finance Committee deserve the thanks of the people for pruning so the rank appropria tions of the House. The people demand retrenchment and economy, and will frown upon any measure that .even has the least appearance of extravagance about it. Governor Hartranft is receiving the praise of even his opponents for the wisdom mid courage he has display ed in guarding the public funds, llis veto of the Somerset Relief wasprudent and right, and is nearly universally sustained by the press of the State. Our Governor is making a splendid record, which commands the admiration of his political oppo nents, and stirs up the old love and enthusiasm of his friends. The President, in accordance with the rules of the Civil Service, has promoted Judge Richardson, Assistant Secretary, to the the po sition of Secretary, made vacant by- the election of Mr. Bout well, by the Massachusetts Legisla ture, to Um United States Senate. Judge Richardson now understands the duties of the office, and his ap pointment means, doubtless, that the President will stand by Civil Service Reform, but especially in tends to inaugurate no sudden change of policy in regard to the management of the finances of the country. - ,-t A bill to incorporate the Mon tours Valley Railroad, to run from Pittsburgh to Georgetown, : hy way* of Frankfort Springs and Hooks towD, Was amended in the,Senate by Senator Rutan, by adding the names bf John Wilson. 'Sir,,.' John Steven son ahd Jackson Swåedascqt porators of Beaver County, and also so as to establish therouteassabove indicated. We are informed that the. Toad, in all probability v will be built, which will be good news to those living on the South Side. The. result of Local Option in the county.’-gives 1230 majority against license. All the townships andjjboroughs, except Economy, Harmony, Marion, Korth Sewickly, Independence, Phillipj&bnrg and St. Clair, voted _ against license, *The vote was ligbt,ahdtMmajority is. less than was expected. 3sSest!C^: a-ijwsa«as& The resignation of Senator Cald well, of Kansas, of his seat im the United States Senate, will produce the conviction that he is guilty of the charges of bribery made against him; that he did purchase the seat which he has just vacated, and only resigned to escape expulsion. He does not at present occupy £ very enviable position, and the testimony, gathered in the investigation of, his case, ought to cover hini with ever lasting infamy. Shall a seat in the. most worthy and dignified body of the United States be purchased ip, the market? Shall ability and faith ful service he counted of .less value than afew paltry greenbacks? Shall men of mediocre talents, because of wealth, exclude positions of trust and responsibility those who. are fitted, by endowment and educa- to render useful service ? The questions carry their own answers. Some remedy must he , found to pre vent bribery in Senatorial.elections. What shall it be ? The last Congress increased the salaries of certain officers and its. own members as follows: Presi dent of the United States, $50,000; Chief Justice SnpremeOoart, $lO,- 500; Justices of Supreme Court, Vice President, Speaker, and mem bers of the Cabinet, $10,000; Sena tors, Members, and Delegates in Congress, $7,500. The policy of members, voting to increase their own salaries, does not bear investi gation, and is generally*eondemned. r •• Senatob Rutan called up and had passed, one day last week, the reso lution instructing our members of Congress and Senators 'to urge the passage of a bill in Congress to pre vent the importation ,df Chinese. Senator Wallace advocated |be pas sage of the resolution* The widow of the oar-hook mur derer, Poster, who was banged on Friday in Now York, is not ex pected to live, being utterly pros trated by the wretched death of her husband, to whom she was ar dently attached. She is said to be an excellent lady, and her sorrows are not of her own making. 4^ The majority against license in Washington county will probably reach FR OM HARRISBURG. & The Somerset Belief Bill. Vetoed—Tbe Appropriation Cat Sown la Ih* Sea* ate—The ApporUonment «ll ult« DifllenlUes—The Hooae and iW»« . on lncr«pM» of, iplaitpe i Pinal Adjournment—Vleasennla* Ap propriation. Corretpo&d&ice'ofthe&dit«L ■- Harrisburg Pa., March 24,1873. Gov. Hnrtmnft vetoed the Somerat re lief bill, as It waahoped ho would, and’it proves to be the mdit popular.set of bis administration. He is commended by al most the entire press of the Stqtp'lh the strongest terms. The a Republicanjournal which iKcanaeproin {sent during the campatgn jts bitter opposition to praises him as strongly, sis it ftwjfesrlyj condemned him* and ftankly admitV lhej Governor is disappointing^thohe^who op j posed him, every day, by thehonest and! faithful manner in which be is dischargf '' / I ing his duty. The Senate was in session until neai twelve o'clock on Pridaynight onlh( Appropriation bill, passing ,4t finally, be fore adjourning. It will now go toaCan Terence committee,, where the difference: between the two Houses will be adjusted The Senate sustained the Committee it striking out all increase of salaries, and with few exceptions, all the local char! ties. The Philadelphians succeeded in get ting the appropriations to the hospitals] connected with the University and Jeffer j eon College, under the promise of mainj tain ing one hundred free beds each foi patients from all parts'of the State. Wbil it is true hospitals are needed, and man; will be benefitted by sqckilppropriaUont yet it is equally true iliV appropriation are to private and the policy of the State is .to contribute only to be own institutions. It is to be hoped botl these appropriations stricken, pu in the committee o| cqnferenc& I| thii is-hoi done the Will bee&bar taßalng’lnthe fdture.' : > ‘ t Senator-Kutan gave notice on Fridaj be would report the* Apportionment bil on and endeavor to pass ft Ihh week. It is underttood d* number ol changes wUlbe made by tbe Senate Com mittee. Butler will be stricken off of your district and Lawrence added. Wberis Butler will go finally is not yet det«rmiif ed, bat most likely i with Heictrnhd Y< nango, or possibly with Mercer and Ofa* forcLOne of the great difficulties inmakii di > of Crawford aodEr a bill is to epose . Senators Caller and Delemater bolb a opposed to putting those counties togei er as they should and this fact em barrasses in the. formation of every other district in the western part of the . State. The Butler politicians want to getjrinto a district where they can get the next Con gressman, and ofCburse want to be sepa rated from Washington.! As your Sena tor won’t let Washington go, there Is great trouble in arranging this matter, and at present it seems'impossible to do so.' den. White is making his old fight to save Westmoreland, and demands the sacrifice of Washington. It is hard that it should be slaughtered again, and there was a disposition among several politi cians here to gratify the General this timei'and place Washington with Green , Payette; but it now looks as if West moreland would be bar ied, and t»m placed where her friends desire, with Beaver and Lawrence. It is impossible to gratify all the Republican Senators and Members, much lessßepublican Congress men and their friends all over the State, and many will be dissatisfied with any bill adopted. Making apportionments is a trying business, and the wonder is members of these committees are not driven crazy by the importunities of'pol iticians. The House was so much displeased at the Senate for striking off the increase of salaries for members of the Legislature that the resolution for fitfal adjournment on the tenth of April was tabled, although the House originally passed the resolu tion to adjourn on the twenty-seventh of March. There will be a determined fight made on the part of the House for the bill as it passed the House, and as deter mined a one oh the part of the Senate against it. What the result will be can not now be predicted, built js to be bop ed the Senate amendments w ill be adopt ed. The Legislature might adjourn even earlier than the tenth of April if members .of the House were not so determined upon the salary grab, in imitation of Congress. The Raid bill is pending in the House, but since tbe veto of the Somerset bill will not likely be pressed, as that veto, it is thought, settles this bill during Gen. Hartranft’s term. If this be true the peo ple of the Commonwealth owe Geu. Har tranft a debt of gratitude that should nev er be forgotten. Tbe Centennial appropriation is the special order for Wednesday night m the Senate, and a desperate effort will be made to pass the House bill. Tbe indica tions are that the House bill will not only fail, bnt any bill appropriating mosey for this purpose will fail in the Senate this session. It is to be hoped the Senate will remain firm, but the pressure will be so strong that is hardly probable. M. LOCAL OPTION. XSleotton Returns For and A sal net License. ELECTION PRECINCTS. » ■ t' Bearer boro. MrodghtWp. •”* Badenboro. BeawFknehoTp ...... Bridgewater boro.. engntontwo..... Bte tieivertwp... Cuppewatvp. INurmittontwp Keonoajtwp FnmkUntwp. I3£J2S“iSS?: : Frankfort bore nwwft&sta ■ .kAa r.- ~<{ SEESffifcrv:'*:?: NdrtbTSawlckly twp ......1,....'..i.. New SeWiCkly... New Galilee boro New (N. W.|. “ “ (8. Ohio twp Patterson twp. Phllllpsbarg b0r0... PnlasKl twp :.... Raccoon twp......... Rochester boro Rochester twp ... South Beaver twp St. Clair boro Total Tbe following is the" protest of the Hon. D. M’Kce, member from Butler county, against the increase - of' salaries. On the passage of the bill-the, yeas and nays were not called in the House, but in the Senate the Senate Finance Committee struck out all increases of salaries: • Mr. Speaker* the bill before, this Boose at this: time is one which* no doubt, many of ns would like to see'passed and have our votes recorded against It. ! S|r, this bill provides for an increase of salary of i many of tbe officers of tbis Commonwealth, and I among them onr own salaries, to be increased from four to five hundred dollars, owing to dis tance horn tbe capita]. It appears to me that this increase oi salary is made at a very inopportune time, when the press of the country ts denouncing the last Congress for doing the very samo thing that we propose doing by’thtf passago of this bill. " ! There are tworeasonsfor which 1 woo Id oppose this part of it that increases our own compensation. First, it is morally wrong; bhcauao.we were sentbereioot only to muks laws to gorern the people of this Common* wealth, bnt to act as guardians of the people’s by potting onr bands into‘the public reasnrynna appropriating soma ofits Contents to tnr nee, would be in my opinion a violation of the at committed to ns. Second. It is politically wrong, because tbe par ,y lD power always has the reproach, to bear, not rlthstanding many of the party in- the minority oay assist ta passing it. I the per letaatioa of the Republican patty la of more alue to ihs than four or dye hdndreddollars. I are been a Republican too long, and the party [* as done too mach daring its short existence for - is to cast my vote for any measure that would • are any tendency to even cripple it In its onward ’rloorso. - ’ Now, Mr. Speaker, tbe appropriations have issod this Boob* in. a disorderly manner. I ;reby ettte- xny protest against Ub passage. B.M’Kbe. ft ft S m ® 19 187 4S 14 49 48 61 41 91 16 8 : 'S tn 148 36 84 16- 1 V • 1182 2413 BE PLY TO “OBSEBVKB.” Is Alcoholic Medication Necessary in the Treatment of Disease ? “Observer’s” second article is before me and without any desire to be hypercritic al, I must say that it.is the first Instance that I have ever known of a disputant arguing^or affirming without stating the question or indicating in any manner What be is attempting to prove. . I had always supposed that it was the province of him that affirmed a question or proposition to state his premise, and then advance such arguments, as would sustain s logical conclusion based thereon/ while it is part of him who denies to controvert or disprove the arguments of the affirmant. Now ‘‘Observer’* has not ’ attempted—-( if he has he has, tailed,) to sustain or prove anything?? Therefore, I have nothing to disprove, and in this a*?- ticle,.can,only controvert some of “Ob* server’s” false assumptions and illogical" conclusions. “Observer” says: “that after reading ‘T. G.’s’ last reply, be knew less about the subject than he did before it was ex* plained.” We did not think it possible that he could know less about the subject than be did before,, but on carefully re viewing “Observer’s” article, we are con vinced that he tells the truth; for he does not now seem to know anything at all about the subject under discussion. “Observer” does not wish to fallow “T. 6.” through all bis wanderings. I would remind “Observer” that it is not his business to follow, but to lead, and mine to follow. “Observer” says: “the first argument T. G.’ would overthrow, is that the wine Paul prescribed for Timothy, and the wine Christ made at the wedding feast was not wine.” I wish “Observer” would make his sentences intelligible; (the foregoing is not.) “Observer” means that I denied his assumption (not argu ment) that these wines contained alcohol. “Observer” in bis previous article assum ed tbat tbe wine prescribed by Paul for Timothy? and the water changed into wine by Jesus, contained alcohol. “Ob server” now presumes that it was the same kind of wine as that which made Noah drank. How convincing this is! be first assumes It, then presumes it. Now that’s conclusive ! We don’t require any argument, proof is altogether unneces sary ! “Observer” says: “This prepared by Christ was wine, or it was not.” Cer tainly that’s clear. “At the feast they called it wine.” Well we agree that it was wine. But, says “Observer,” “if it was wine it contained alcohol.” “Ob server” said the same thing before, we asked him to prove it, be now simply re asserts. Does “Observer” suppose that this is any evidence of the truth of his statement? We happen to know, upon indisputable authority, that all ancient wines did not contain alcohol. Will “Ob server” pro/e that this, miracubusly fur nished on this special occasion, did contain alcohol ? No, he cannot do it; the pre-' snmptive evidence is all contrary to such a supposition. “Observer” says that grape juice is not wine until ft Las fermented. Tbebeet wines of ancient limes, (it is said by translators of the scriptures,) were not fermented at all, as “Observer” may learn by consulting those writers. The wine Christ furnished was the best of wine, free from alcohol. || was not that intpxlcating tyine that, was called a “mocker,” by which the foolish are de ceived. It was notjhat fermented urine of which it was said “jock not thou, upon the wine when it givetb its color in the enp, when it mqveth itself aright {fer ments,) format last it biteth like a serpent and stiogetb like an adder.” “ ‘T. G-’ thinks that whisky (alcohol) contains po element of strength or nutri ment.” Certainly be does, and many wiser men know it. “Observer” holds the contrary opinion, and says, “if we find that whisky con taiusall or nearly all the nourishment that was in the grain, then “T. G.’s” ar gument falls to the ground. Just so, But fortunately or unfortunately for “Obser ver’s” argument, he will not find this to be the case. “Observer” proceeds to give an explanation of ibe process of pro ducing whisky. If “Observer’s” knowl edge of the cbemestry of the process is as imperfect as bis explanation is incorrect, we would recommend him to give the matter close attention, or transfer the task to more competent hands. Leibig, says that alcoholic liquors are known only as the result of one process operat ing upon one substance. The process is fermentation, the substance is grape su gar, (glucose.) “Lumer’s chemeslry,” in answer to the question, what Is the nature of (he. vi nous fermentation which generates alco hol? says: “this name (fermentation) is given to the peculiar decomposition which different species of sugar undergo, in certain circumstances, and in which 81 91 67 84 180 116 88 84 their elemen ts .combine to form ne.wcom- j ,pounds, which uhder similar conditions.; are always the same. When saccharine.j substances are placed in contact with sub-, stances, in. a state of decomposition, or putrifaction, it is observed often in a few'j hours, if kept at a certain temperature,, that the taste of the sugar has disappear-1 ed ; pure carbonic acid is disengaged, and the liquid, has acquired intoxicating pro perties. It now contains alcohol which may be separated by distillation. Leibig also says fermentation, putri faction and dqcay.are processes of decom position and their ultimate results, are toj reconvert the elements of organic sub- stances into that state in which existed before they participated i n 7 processes of life. ! D *4 Tamer, in a later edition of his(% istry, says, “fermentation j 8 nothin but the petrifaction of substances 8 taining no nitrogen.” This destnJ? proqess. communicates itself to the ttr by it the carbon contained in the divided between the hydrogen and of* f soistaow, t 6,2 two carbonized compounds, the one * taining almost all the oxyg en 0*,. 0011 ' acid,), and, the other containing .ij? hydrogen, (nlool.01.) The nit,, J* matters in the solution, such as !w vegetable albumen, etc., are sponta ly decomposed. It is then that the 7 composition of the sugar is C o and continues until the sugar has entiiS disappeared, the nitrogenized (i O 4? mg) parts of the substance are constant! precipitated In the form of ferment 1 In the light of these epical paru notion that alcohol a riataml constitn ! of grape or grain, or; that nature 2 adapted her arrangements to the p ro( j,, tion of alcohol is simply absurd. Alcok as every chemist well knows, i s inw| J bly a product of fermentation, the natural process of decay and final dt struction of organic, substance. Jf ,* s 0 , through a stage of decomposition and putrifaction of organic vegetable sub stance, by which the nitrogenous element which represents the nutritive principle is entirely destroyed, that alcohol i s crated. In all the light of science hov can “Observer” rialr his reputation f cr Intelligence and his claim (if he has any) to scientific attainments by that alcohol is a nutrient. ; “Observer” formerly prescribed alcohol as a stimulent; but since “T. G." h« proved.by rational argument, that stima lative was not what the case (Mr. C.) re quired, that nourishment was the rtquj. site, “Observer” abandons his plan 0 ( stimulation, end gives his ‘ good whisky ! punch” as nourishment. W e are glai that his ideas are Clearing up sufficiently to see the necessity for nourishment. Bat all intelligent chemists tell us there is so nourishment in alcohol; and physiologists tell us that alcohol is not assim Gated in lbs least degree, but is speedily expelled from the system through the kidneys, Juo[ and skin, in the form of alcohol just as h entered. Now if there is no nourishmeci in alcohol, as all chemists agree there jj not, and if alcohol is never assimilated aj all physiologists know, why should it bt given as food ? But “Observer” gives “whisky punch,” which contains whisky, sugar and milk. If whisky, sugar and milk constitute ichisky punch, sugar and milk alone will constitute punch. Now, I would respectively suggest to ‘ Obset ver” that he leave the whisky out aid allow the punch to be taken “straight" But “Observer” iu his simplicity (I ion)' say ignorance) imagines that in tkVwa ky be is giving bis patients, all the m tritive elements of the grain. Let us see What the authorities say. Baron Lcibig says, “Beer, wine,, gpirits, etc., furnish. no element capable , of entering into the composition of blood, muscular fiber, or any other part which is the seat of vital principle.” Prof. Moleschplt in bis “Chemistry of Diet/’‘says “alcohol does not deserve tie niame of an alimentary principle.” Dr. W. B. Carpenter in “Manuel of Physiology/’ lourth edition, says “alcpbel cannot supply anything essential to th* nutrition of the tissues.” Prot E. R. Lees, says, "alcohol do lime and phosphorus for the bones, DO iron or salts for the blood, no nitrogen is any torm for vital tissue of any kind.” It “Observer desires more proof that alcohol is not food, we will furnish it in our next. But “Observer” says “this whisky punch is an every dhy prescription nt every good, physician.” We fear that "Observers acquaintance with every good physician s prescription is about as limited as his knowdedge of alcohol is imperfect. “Observer” supposes that "these disci ples of Varuna” would give "LuH water. We read in ancient mythology Varuna. was the reputed Qodess of rest and ease, as to whom Varuna was or is, perhaps “Observer” caa inform me. Whether "Observer’s” “Varuna” bo! water or not, I am not avyare) but if ouch was the case, Varuna displayed a much greater degree of intelligence than theso wifee "Observer’s” and “good physicians that prescribe whisky every day as a nu trient. God never gave an appetite for alcoholic drinks ; this is always either inherit from parentage or acquired by habU§ ° indulgence. If it were a natural oPP etite it. would be universal at least through the same latitude and limit, which is by D ° means the case- Those who do not have this appetite, or refrain from indulges if it exists, are much more healthy, vigor* ousjtud long-lived than, those who P ar take of.this poisonous liquid. “Observer” failed in his last article. 1° i tel) the reader what subject was being I discussed, lie also failed to answer any of the in terrogatories contained is former reply- I hope. “Observer” will 0 ü better the next tim& Don’t bediscourag , «d, brother. Please give us y° ur would Ji>e the honor of your acquainance. I Thattthe acquaintance may be mUtua | give you the balance of mine. . T.G. McPHiiß. k O>- She lives ju Robenson township. county,now^that.wonderful w° niHri ( ‘" e ' name is BO —moljjer of 2d cbildreo-and last i«i^ dug up with a hpe 45 bushels °f i" t “‘ and carried them into her cellar.