4
THE BEAVER
SMITH CCKTIS, E»lTOS v .
BEAVER PA..
Priiay moraine* Marcb 14th, 1873*
THE beaver falls coolie ex
periment.
There was a large m?e ting of cit
izens, at Beaver Falls .on Tuesday
evening, which protested vigorous*
1y against Chinese importation, and
passed resolutions denouncing the
Cdtlery Company for introducing
them into their works, and criti
cised severely the answer of the
Eqonozhites on this subject, and;
refused to be comforted thereby.
Manufacturers who have enjoyed fori
so long the benefit of protection
cannot complain against the appli
cation of the same principle in fa
vor of the workingmen of the coun
try, especially when such manufac
turers, by importing coplies, under
take to obtain a double advantage
over rival cutlery companies and
skilled American workingmen, in
violation of the spirit of the laws
that protect American manufactur
ers against the low priced products
of European cheap labor. Why are |
manufacturers p.otected thus?; To
stimulate and develop such industry;
to increase the demand for labor,
and thus give employment to me
chanics; to work up the neV mate
rial of which there is an abundance
in the country; to create thriving
villages, and so bring the mechanic
and the farmer within easy commu
nication for the mutual interchange
of their products. These are the
beneficent ends of wise protective
measures, which the introduction of
cheap China labor will, in the end,
subvert. It would be only just that
some law should be passed to pro
tect those manufactures which em
ploy exclusively white laborers
from those which employ Chinese
cheap labor. If it is right to protect
by law American, manufactures from
competition with European, on ac
count of European cheap labor
then, since the very prosperity of
certain manufactures depend upon
such protection, it is right and just
to protect them from competition
with the produefcs-of Chinese cheap
labor. Shall the industry of one sec
tion of country break down by un
fair advantages the industry of an
other section? Shall the Beaver
Falls Cufl for y Company, Dy the use
or Chinese cheap labor, break down
like establishments in the west or
east, or fofee them to discharge
their white working men, in order
-to fill their places with Chinese ?
That is the meaning and drift of
this labor movement. The
Beaver Falls Cqmpany claim that
they have in some departments of
their works reduced th* expenses
one half, while at the same time the
productive capacity has been large
ly increased, and this not by the in
vention and-iise of machinery, but
by the substitution of Chinese lor
’ Americans. What other cutlery
work can compete with Beaver
Falls then? What inducement is
there for other like manufactories to
be started, unless on the basis of
cheap labor? Skilled American
workmen have rights in this matter
that ought not to be over looked.
Soch persons have served appren
ticeships, spent time and money to
acquire a knowledge of their busi
ness, and surely their interests, their
prosperity, their happiness and that
of their families are put in jeopra
dy by this competion with cheap
labor. These workingmen are citi
zens, subject to military service, aiid
forced to pay taxes to support the
government, and their demand is
reasonable when they ask, protection
from sodden and unlocked for ca
lamities from cheap labor, that
would reduce their means of liv
ing, their hours, of leis ure, diminish
their comforts, their education, and
sink them to a lower scale of being.
There is no temptation to employ
Chinese except at lower wages, and
the Chinese movement is, therefore,
in direct conflict-with that strong
and popular tendency to elevate the
condition of the laboring population
by increasing their wages and mul
liplying their leisure moments. The
contract system of Chinese cheap
labor, inaugurated at Beaver Falls,
being a violation of the spirit of
protection, and* full of disaster to
other cutlery companies that employ
white workmen, cannot meet with
much sympathy in this country, and
is certain to encounter the bitter
hostjlity of the workingmen, whose
happiness and prosperity it endan
gers.- ; 1 .
Opposition to Chinese labor, lf
.such labor continues to any extent,
will increase, and possibly break
over the barriers of lau|f and order.
The bare possibility of \ such a ca
lamity is fo be deplored! A milder
form of antagonism would first
"either abolish protective laws, and
so put Chinese labor in competition
with European, or place such a tax
percapita their
»o em .
ployert as Sucn
laws would wOiflc no nKire inj ns tice
to the'CninesO laborer, than is now,
by law, done tothe: European. The
difference is only and ap
plication, not in principle.; And
what American would be so selfish
and unpatriotic as to complain of
such a law?
RADICAL
GE!f. GRANT AS A STATESMAN.
General Grant has entered upon
his second term, having already
made a record as a statesman that
partly eclipses his glory as a mili
tary hero. His messages, his recom- ’
mentations, his opinions on public
questions freely expressed, so ju
dicious, so timely, and.So accordant
with popular convictions, together
with his great and everywhere ac
knowledged executive ability, make
a record such as will * adorn the
brightest page of our history, and
such as no one can successfully as
sail. Gen. Gftmt is a true and bold
leader, whether on the tented field
or on the broader arena of politics.
His messages to Congress have been
full of good suggestions. Public
opinion will sustain his position in
regard to the great questions that
have been before Congress. He has
endeavored honestly to execute the
laws to establish justice, to protect
all citizens in their political and natu
ral rights, to encourage industry, to
foster American manufactures, to
develop and encourage inventions,
and to secure the welfare of the
whole country. He may have made
mistakes, for who is perfect, but the
wisdom of his councils and the suc
cess of his administration are appa
rent to the dullest intellect.
He abhors polygamy, he loves
freedom, he stands by the negro, he
Seeks to purify and elevate the civil
he befriends the Indian, he
assists every humane and Christian
tendency, and now as he clothes
himself anew with official robes, his
past noble record and ripe experi
ence will eminently qualify him to
be a leader of the party that has
honored him with a second term.
President Grant will make his
second term, if possible, an improve
ment upon his first, and in this re
spect he will imitate the example
of his illustrous predecessors who
made their second term more suc
cessful than their first, Washing
ton, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe,
Jackson and Lincoln, no donbt bad
he lived. We feel like again congrat
ulating the Republican party over
the splendid victory of last Novem
ber, that gives now such a good
prospect Of a wise, safe and econom
ical administration for the next four
. years to come.
THE LAST CONGRESS.
The forty-second Congress is dead;
its records are now a part of the
United' States history. It was com
posed of many able and worthy
members, a few of ordinary attain
ments, and others of questionable
integrity, but on the whole as a
body will compare favorably with
the members of any preceding
Congress. The session Just closed
was short and has largely been con
sumed by the investigations of pub
lic scandal, the result of which, while
they have disappointed the people,
may possibly be sound. If Congress
did not do much, it did all that was
necessary to do, and refrained from
doing what might have resulted in
mischief. No bad legislation has
afflicted the country, no schemes to
rob the treasury, bo plots or plans
of a personal or partisan nature has
been suffered to become law that
were in conflict with the general
good of the country. It deserves
praise for setting its face against all
such? legislation, and in grave com
plications for making haste slowly.
It was beset with many difficulties;
THE RADICAL: FRIDAY, 14, 1813.
if'
questions; the welfare of the coun
try in a measure depended upon its
careful and prudent measures, bat
the responsible majority Was equal
to the occasionj and managed legis
lation so as to strengthen their own
party and meet the demands of the
people. When fhe records of this
Congress are studied, it will be
found to deserve yuo mean praise,
not only for What it' did, but espe
cially for what it .might have done
and did not do.
TWe new tfnited States Senate
now consists of forty-fonr
cans and twenty-eight Democrats,
including Liberals,, with two conr
tested seats w;hich will probably
not be decided until next winter.
Pinchbeck and McMiUiW are con
testants for the Lunisiahla seat, one
representing the Kellogg, the other
the Legislatnre; Sykes
and Spencer for the Alabama seat,
Spencer being elected by one body,
and Sykes by the other Legislature.
Since the compromise and fusion of
the two bodies, there has been no
election of Senator or there might
have been a third claimant for the
seat. Pinchbeck and Spencei are
Republicans, the other; two, proba
bly Democrats. - ■>
The Local Option Supplement
has now passed both the HousO and
Senate, Vnd will wUhoutdoubt; soon
receive the Governor’s approval.
This Supplement provides that the
cities of Allegheny and Pittsburgh
will vote for or against license on
the third Friday of this month, as
well as Allegheny county, and! that
the votes of the cities shall be
counted separately from that of the
boroughs and / townships ofj the
county. Each city for this election
being a distinct district, and
min ing the qaeßtl<Hi for itself. ’ The
rreat' tidalr wave • temperance is
.sweepiiig Oh. ' .y.- \■. i, • V. ;
The question of license or, 40 If*
cense was decided in Fallstonj bor
ough on Tuesday, the time <>f Ihold*
log the regular borough election, and
resulted in—
For License. — »
Against License. w
r a
majority for license at the trial be
fore, the vote is significant of agreat
change In public opinion, and doubt
less foreshadows the conclusion that
will be reached in the county on the
third Friday in March.;
FROMMARRISBVRG.
Somerse t—Del aware Avenue— Repeal
of tbe Free Railroad Law—Half a
million for n Celebration—Redaction
of Taxeo-Herdle’s Scbeme-The Ap
portionment and Appropriation RUta
—Personal* .
Correspondence of the Radical.
Harrisburg, March 10, 1873.
The House passed tbe bill, giving the
citizens of Somerset who lost by tbe fire
in that borough last May, $75,000 put of
State Treasury, and it now goes to the
Governor for his signature Everyone
admits tbe policy of making the State an
insurance company is not only a very bad
policy, but also a very dangerous one ;
yet men’s sympathies run away with their
judgment. If the citizens of Somerset are
entitled to relief so is every other citizen
of tbe Commonwealth who loses a bouse
or barn by fire, and if this policy is once
adopted it will soon bankrupt tbe Treas
ury. A fire to Philadelphia or Pitts
burgh, such as occurred iu Chicago and
Boston, which may occur any day, would
be disastrous to tbe Commonwealth if
tbe same measure of relief was given
that has been given to Somerset. No
State can undertake to relieve her desti
lute citizens, let alone those who are
merely sufferers. Property holders must
insure, and not rely on the State for insu
rance in case of loss. It Is not known
what the Governor will do, but there is
.spme hope be will not sign the bill, al
though it passed the House by a two
thirds vote. If this bill is signed the Gov
ernor is committed tu the policy, and
must sign all of a similar character passed
daring bis term.
Quite a sensation was created last week
oyer tbe discovery of the fact that a bill
giving the Pennsylvania Railroad the use
•f a certain portion of Delaware avenue,
in Philadelphia.bad been amended, with
out the koowledge of anyone, except one
Senator and: Member and the agent of tbe
road, bo as to give the Company tbe right
to use the street for several miles along
the Delaware, to * the injury and almost
destruction of trade on that street. The
fact was discovered after it had reached*
the office of tbe Secretary of tbe Common
wealth, and Speaker Elliott raised a storm
that looked dangerous for a time. Tbe
bill was recalled and 4he amendment
stricken off, and an effort made to cover
up the whole matter, which failed, owing
to the tact that Orviv, of Centre, learned
the facts and at once offered a resolution
A -■
which lie Is chairman. Orvls says if the
committee will stand by him he wilt expose 1
the whole affair, aiffi thct a Philadelphia
Senator and a member of the House will
be placed in a position that men of their
pretensions won’t like to occupy, to say,
the leasi of it. Been If the amendment
was rlght, which it was not, to permit a
bill to te amended.as tbSs was,was an out
rage no House should tolerate.
McClureVbill.repealing the free rail*
road law, which created such a stir
throughout the State, was recommitted to
to the Committee on Railroad?, where it
will doubtless remain the balance of- the
session. If it had passed no railroad could
have..been 'built in. the State, hereafter
without the consent of the Pennsylvania
.Geptrii. , Vv ■. ■
The House,, by a small majority, passed
to a third reading a hiHgiving half a mil*
lion of dollars out of the State Treasury
for a celebration in Philadelphia in 1870.'
After the decisive defeat of the bill some
weeks since in the House, many wonder
what influence was brought to bear to in
duce so many members to change tbeir
minds on this question. It is too early to
begin appropriating money for this pur*
"pose, and if anything is given this year it
Will have to be doubled every year here&f
teruntiltbe celebration. If Philadelphia
wants a celebration let her citizens, who
will be benefitted. pay for it, and not cal]
on the farmers, mechanics, and others
throughout the State to pay for a celebra
tion one man In a thousand outside of
Philadelphia Will nether see nor be bene
fltted by. Thousands in Pbilrdelpbia will
realise fortunes out Of the celebr&tionand
let them pay for tbe show, and let us use
the. money ip the Treasury to pay off oor
State debt.
' Senator Wallace has Introduced a bill
into the Senate to take off the State tax
on horses and cattle, which will doubtless
pass, as will also the bill relieving corpo
rations'from payment of the odious and
unjust tax on net earnings. This can be
done and the State pay one million of dol
lars annually toward redaction of State
debt, fchich is reducing it as rapidly as
desirable.
Just now the celebrated Peter Herdic,
of Williamsport, is engaging the atten
tion of the Legislature and the people
generally. He fias two schemes on hand
(bat occupy Lis time, and the time of a
number of other outsiders, sent here by
the people, is taken up in watching him.
is to make a new county out
jof parts of Tioga, Bradford, Lycoming
and Sullivan, with county seat at Minne
qua, at the precise spot "owned by said
Herdic, and known as the Heifiic or Min
nequa Springs. Thereisno necessity lor
thecoonty and no one pretends there is,
but Herdic wants it to enable him to real
iae 'a fortaoe by selling hlehandreds of
, acres,,now a. wilderness,for town lots. It
|is a big job, and he is trying to buy it
through by liberal offers to donate the
profits to members who vote as he de
sires. Every Senator and member from
the counties to be affected by this scheme
are-bitterly hostile to it, and yet, strange
to say, it now looks as if tbe bill would
pass the House this week. If it does not
it will simply be because it is known, or
at least generally believed, that the Qov
ernor would not sign it, and there will be
no “dlvies” unless he does. Honest men
might and .possibly may vote for this bill,
but it is safe to say they will, be fewer in
number than righteous men in Sodom in
the days of Lot.
Herdic’s other bill has reference to the
Williamsport boom, so often before tbe
Legislature, and about which there has
been such desperate fights and terrible
scandal for years. Senator Wallace intro
duced a bill authorizing the courts to fix
a reasonable compensation, which Mc-
Clure amended by a bill fixing the boom
age at a rate little less than tbe present
rates. Wallace made tbe bitterest speech
ever made in the Senate in opposition to
this bill, declaring it infamous, and de
nouncing tbe agents of corporations and
railroads, who he declared were here lob
bying to pass it. Senator Wallace is ol tbe
Scotch-Irish descent, and in explanation
afterwards of his bitter, wicked speech be
said be knew his bill was being defeated
by corrupt means, and be got so angry
Ibe Irish got above the Scotch for a time.
Senators McClure and Strang replied,
and as Senator Strang represents a lum
ber district bis support of tbe amendment
indicated that tbe amendment was not so
bad, and that in this fight the boom com
pany was right and tbe mill owners and
lumbermen wrong.
The Apportionment and Appropriation
bills will both be reported in the House
and passed this week. At least ibe
chairmen of these committees have so
promised, and members will not tolerate
delay longer. It is said the Ways and
Means Committee wil) report in favor of
a general increase of salaries, including
Judges, clerks in the departments, and
members* of ihe Legislature. If so it is a
great mistake and one tbb party can’t af
ford to make at this time. Oor Judges and
public officers are generally fairly paid,
and now, when living is daily getting
cheaper, it. is a bad time to increase.
These salaries have been, increased more
than once since the war, and men who ac
cepted positions, as nearly all of them
have, when it cost double as much to live
as it does now, should not ask for an in
crease now so soon after a Pres?
idental election. No class of public men
in this State are so poorly paid as mem
bers of the Legislature. One thousand
dollars is no compensation, and it don’t
more than pay necessary eipensts of the
campaign, and the expenses here a** of a
himily at home during the three moihfcg
‘theliegislatare is in session. The people
expect members to he honest, and this is
, right, but they should also be willing to
pay their representatives, a living salary.
If the Legislature, Should ad
vance the. salary of mem^'em ; ||q fifteen
hundred or two thousand |||||||« as it
should, there would be a terrible howl,
and yet nothing is said when the salaries
of other lofficiats, who much-better
paid, arc increased The right way is to
refusetoincreaeejbe salary of those In
office, and where itis required provide
for an increase for the next term. If sny
other course is adopted the party will suf
fer by It.,
: Governor Harlraoft has appointed Ad
am Weaver, of lnspector of
Flour for Allegheny county, as indicated
long since. . . .
W* 8. Shaltenberger, Esq* the efficient
Chairman of your County Committee,
was in.. ,lhe city,, last week visiting his
friends here and making the acquaint
ance of our public men. He was well re
ceived and made a good impression on all
be met. T M.
i *
*FROM PHILADELPHIA.
.Women Mode Eligible to Hold Ofice
Under the School Lavra by the New
Constitution—Kin. Elizabeth Cady
Stanton’s Lecture—the Hadical Club,
Correspondence of, the Radical.
Philadelphia, Feb. 27,1873.
On Monday the Convention by a vote
of 50 to 13 passed the clause making wo
men eligible to all offices under the school
laws of Pennsylvania. This Is felt by the
friends of woman suffrage, to be a great
thing, and an entering wedge in the log
of antique observances.
The.: Convention having. granted the
ball, Mrs. Elizabeth Cady Stanton came
on -from her home to deliver an ad
dress. The hall was asked for by Mrs,
8., 8. Bladen, Chairman of the Ex
ecutive Committee of the Citizens' Suf
frage Association, and Mrs. Stanton intro
duced to the audience by Edward M. Da
vis, President of the Citizens' Suffrage
Association, with a few appropriate re
marks. Mr. Davis had also distributed
tbe constitution of the society and a song
by William Lloyd Garrison among the
audience. The hall was crowded, many
ladies being obliged to stand throughout
the evening. In the gallery people faint
ed, and a gentleman, overcome with the
the excitement, was carried out in a ifit,
which caused a would-be witty delegate to
remark that he had heard that "Mrs.
Stanton was in the habit of giving men
fits, but supposed, nntil to-night, she did
so metaphorically, not literally.” This
lady was in her happiest mood ; anecdote
and illustration rushed spontaneously to
her dips, while the dignity and beauty of
her presence casta lustre on the cause she
espoused. The "grave and reverend
Seignors” of the Convention broke into
smiles continually. Many personk do not
know that all tbe advanced legislation
in tbe State of New York on behalf of
women, of late years has been tbe result
of direct personal efforts by Mrs.
beth Cady Stanton. Some fifteen years
since a man could compel the companion
ship of his wife by legal means. A case
of peculiar hardship occurred where a
young wife, Who bad been physically in
jured by her husband, fled to her mother’s
residence. The father followed her with
tbe Sheriff who dragged her from her
sick bed and carried her to the house of her
husband’s mother, where she died from
tbe effect of her injury. During her ill
ness her own mother was never allowed
to see her, except in the presence of her
husband’s mother., Tbe horrible cruelty
of a law that would permit such things
to be perpetrated upon a wife, so affected
Mrs. Stanton that she went at once to
work, and never rested until the obnox
ious statute was repealed by the New
York Legislature. Her life has been one
long contest on behalf of liberty. On
Wednesday she read a paper entitled
"Rich and Poor” before the Radical Club.
Tbe Club rooms were jammed. Mrs. Lu
cretia Mott made a few introductory re
marks. Mrs. Mott’s presence at the Club
is always hailed with enthusiasm, her
age and tbe severity of the winter, togeth
er with her residence out of town, Inter
fering with her regular attendance. Mr.
E. M. Davis announced that the Club
bad now reached that period in its grpwtb
when it could support itself without out
ride assistance. The fact is “ The Radical
Club"li&s grown to be one of the perma
nent institutions of Philadelphia, On
Wednesday afternoon of every week at
8 o’clock assemble at 333 Walnut street,
some of the brightest minds itfPhiladel
pbia. The motto of this.organization is
“Eternal vigilance is tbe price of Liber
ty,” and so thoroughly is this doctrine
adhered to, that if tyranny of any sort
gets a fast bold in this Commonwealth, tbe
executive committee of this Club will not
be to blame for it.
A sad accident occurred at the Conven
tion on Wednesday last. Maj. John Lie
ton caught his foot in a loose piece of
cocoa matting, and fulling down stairs
broke his ankle. Hon, D. L. Imbrie is
still at his post, doing up bis bus'ness as
energetically as possible. Philadelphia
feels indignant over the attempt to de- 1
prive her of due representation. One
member of the Convention has been mar
ried three times to rich women. He en
joys the tenancy by the courtesy on ac
count of the two dead wives and thirty
thousand dollars a year income from the
third. Be thinks the husband ought to
be the head of the wife, and that it is
contrary to the Bible for women to v »
We have had terrible weather here »°h*‘
winter, and after two days of
promise were treated to another *
storm wight before last. This is bad T
chronic invalids, and many who have
able to holdout through the winter
cumh to the chilling blasts of March
One of our most eminent physic-
Dr. Hodge, died this week. He lea ’
five sons, four of whom are clergymen^
A well known citizen, Gen, John L
ney Jones, was arrested on Wed&esJj
night, for setting bis house on fi re «
I was found wandering oa the Darby r J*
, and whefi asked what he was doing *
plied that he had just been burning h
house and was now looking for his *
He Is k man of wealth, in the carpet bu?
ness, and has for years had a hobby t w
everybody should live in boats and Z
land be used for agriculture only n
wears “sandals, a long beard, and othtr
strange garments, and goes up and down
the river preaching about a fatnify boat
He takes the texts about Noah’s ark f roa
tho Bible, and constructs quite as good as
argument in &vor of hia family boat aj
do those who oppose Woman Suffrage be
cause St. Paul said, “let woman be snV
ject to her husband.”
Kot long s!nde a man killed hi? two
children and himself there in a dmnken
spree, and the New York papers offered
as an excuse for him that when his moth
in*law died she wasn’t as rich as he ex
pected her to be, and the editorials seed,
ed to treat it as quite a natural feeling 0 f
indignation on bis part.
We have a gland spectacular show at
the Chestnut street Theatre now with
forty horses on the stage. Eizzil.
INSURANCE DEPARTMENT
We have received from oar Senator,
Mr. Rolan, a copy of the bill read ia
by him, called “An Act to establish
an Insurance Department.” The propo
sition, iota pendent of the propriety or im
propriety tit provision of the bill, should
receive the consideration of the
Legislature. Peti'i>a V -) V3n j a> 80 f ar aS4
judicious distribution or »j, e pab ij c busi
ness to be transacted is , -s vcr y
far behind nealy every State in thbT; n j on
We have not advanced an inch, but Su Q
to regard the old mode of referring every
thing to tlie Auditor General’s Depart
ment for settlement and adjustment as
admitting of no change whatever.
We remember very well, years ago,
when tbe proposition was made to in
stitute a new department to be called the
Bureau of Statistics, it was regarded as as
attempt to entail on the tax payers i
great expense and designed to feed some
hungry office-seekers at the public crib.
We drafted a bill for the purpose; had is
referred to a committee, and after days o!
consideration it was reported negatively,
Massachusetts sad other SUtes is
already organized similar departed
and are an anally spreading before the
country a detailed statement of tbe
amount of business done within then
limits. Pennsylvania, too stingy to ex
pend ten thousand dollars annually fori
similar purpose, is unable, although
doing three times the amount of business,
to even approximate to a truthful state
ment. We remember, also, when a cer
tain member of Congress from this Slate,
was called upon lo state the amount of
anthracite coal mined and sent to market,
bad to make the humiliation confession’
that there were no official records at
Harrisburgh showing the amount, anJ
that he was unable to give the informa
tion.
The department proposed by Mr. Rutan
ought to be established. Is is wrong w
entail all labor incident to a thorough &
animation of the accounts of Insurance
companies on the Auditor General and
bis clerical lorce. To make separate de
partments incurs but little expense as
we are certain the benefit to the public
would fully compensate for it. Howerer,
bad we the power we would mafceh de
partment to be called the Department ot
Corporators, with authority to lake charge
of the affairs of all theicorporationsin
State, settle and adjhat their accoua ts
leaving to the Auditor General and SW?
Treasurer a supervisory power over
same. Such a department would
the labor and insure a speedy transaction
ot business.
We are not certain that such a p r °i*’
sition would be favorably considered.
our Senator might draft a bill for !UCS
purpose and have it brought before
Senate.— Butler Berald.
VOTE ON LOCAL OPTION-
The following table, exhibiting
polled in cities, counties, and P
counties that have voted on the l' ce ®
question under the local option ®
be relied upon as nearly correct:
For License-
Altoona (city). ••••••••■
Beaver Palls and New Brtgnton
Blair connty
Bradford
Cambria
Cameron
Centre
Clarion ; - •
Clearfield
Clinton
©k
Forest—r
Indiana (four districts).
Jefferson
Lock Haven (city)
Lycoming
McKean
Reading (city)
Schuylkill
Sullivan
Susquehanna
Tioga • - v
Venango (three districts)
Warren...—
Wayne
Williamsport (city)
Majority “Against License,”
300
I«US
5818
164