The BeaVer Argus. J, WEYAND, ^ , Rortos. Beaver, 14a.,.MMireh 20, 187$. ACCORDING to the Philadelphia Press,thePennsylvania Senate stands by the people and the House by the ro: I es. IN consequence`of the resignation of Mr. 13outwell as Secretary of the Treasury, the President has appoint ed Judge Richardson to that position. Sawyer of South Carolina takes Mr. R.'s place as psistant secretary. Both of these appointments are re ceived With general favor. As the constitutionality of the Local Option law has been iluestion ed, we this week publish the opinion of a majority of tbn Supreme Court in reference to that subject. The opinion was delivered by Judge Ag new in a Philadelphia case—three of the Judges declaring the act .consti tutional and two dissenting. CM= J1.13:3E P. C. SIIANNpN of Pitts burgh, and well known by most of the zitizens of this county,' has been appointed Chief Justice! of Dakota. Territory by PresidEnt Grant. Judge S. has the ability to make a good offia.r, and Übe ails in the per formance of his duty it will not be from the want of capacity and cul ture. liorDl of retrenchment, like those of reform, came to nothing in the last session of Congress. The list of appropriations made during that session shows a grand and alarming total of $195,510,839. This is about 554,000,000 more than was appropria ted last year. But, then, that was just before the election, and was a year of promise-making, as this has been one of promise-breaking. Fon the benefit of those who do not read The Congressional Globe, we mention the fact that among the bilLs passed by the XLIId Congress was one prohibiting the use of the word "National" by banking houses, save those which are regularly in 7 rorporated under the laws of Con gress. The penalty of non-compli ance with this law is a fine of $5O for every day the word remains. SENSATIONAL marriages may be tii►nple or complex. A full dreg ceremonial with a rosy regiment of bridesmaids and the Wedding March on the organ is, perhaps, beyond the means and facilities of De Witt, lowa ; but a school madam there made her nuptials the conclusion of a school exhibition, and another couple, not to be outdone in novelty, were joined on the stage after a tem• perance lecture. These things are a matter of taste; but we cannot help thinking the timid, shrinking, blush ing bride a little the pleasantest to consider. Is another column will be found the result of the vote (so far as yet ascertained) in this county op the li cense question. It will be seen that anti-license leads in most of the bor oughs and townships, and the ag gregate majority against the liquor traffic in this county, will fall but M lle if any below 1400. This is a victo ry over which we may all feel proud and the hope may be confidently in dulged in that for the next three years at least, 'we . will have less dis order in our communtly, fewer, criminals to punish, and a better state of morals than we have had for some time past. The full return of the vote in the county will appear in the next. A RC; US. F Proudlock and Sims" are ever tiled in Allegheny county for voting on fraudulent naturalization papers in Beaver county at the election last October, this county will have all the cost§ to pay in the trial of the cases. They will hardly fall below five hundred do Ha rs. If these men had been tried here the costs would not have exceeded fifty dollars. So, Beaver county will more than likely have to endure a vitiation of her ballot-box, and pay five hundred --dollars besides, in order to get the vitiators cleared. Entertainments of that kind are neither respectable nor cheap. IT is not common for a clergyma to die in his pulpit, but this happen ed a Sunday or two since to the Rev. T. B. Hudson, pastor of the M. E. Church in Clyde. He had read about fifteen minutes in a firm and distinct voice, when suddenly he stopped; re quested that the windows be let down to admit the fresh air, pressed his hands to his forehead, andleaned forward on the desk. Then, as if rallying all his strength for the effort, he began again and uttered the words. "These days are passing away," and as the last syllable left his lips he fell back on the sofa and expired. Mr. Hudson had been for a period of thirty-three years in the active work of the ministry, and was widely known throughout Central . and Western New York. GEN. Ge-cvr has reappointed all the old members of his Cabinet, ex cepting Mr. Boutwell, who has been elected a Senator for Massachusetts. The cabinet is therefore composed of the following named gentlemen: "Secretary of State,liamilton Fish; Secretary Of War, William W.l3elk nap; Secretary of the Navy, George M. Robeson; Secretary of the Interi or, Columbus. Delano; Secretary of the Treasury, William A. Richard. son; Postmaster General, John A. J. Creswell; Attorney General, George H. Williams. The appointment of Mr. Richardson as the successor of Mr. .Bout Well, if it has any algal& tine at all, means that the policy of the late Secretary is to be contin ued. Ost of the liveliest scrambles for office, in a small way, that '-has oc currred since the 4th of March has been over the Collectorship of tile Port of Baltimore. Several candi datt* have been contesting for this honor, among them the present Col lector, Thomas, who desired to be reappointed, and Washington Booth, who thought he ought to have the place. Hardly a day has • passed since the inauguration on which a delegation of Baltimore politicians has not waited on the President to assist him in tilling this place, or been at the Treasury Departmen t striving to secure influence there. The President finally cut the knot on last Wednesday and sent Booth's name to the Senate for confirmation. Mornay friends are.liow indignant, and threaten todo terrible things. MR. PETER HERDIC, a millionaire of Williamsport wants a new county formed up in hiseountry, and wants the county seat located on some:sods belonging to him. He has - been to Harrisburg all winter, and himself and agents are said to have peewit ed some very /WO reasons to quite a numb& ofour legislator in favor of-the new county. Here is what the Pittsburgh Gazelle's Harrisburg cor respondent of last Thusiday had to say on this new county question: Tile Minaequa new county bill, af ter an amimated struggle yesterday, was passed to a third reeding in the House, and its friends hope to get it through early next week. I have not much doubt they wilt succeed, as the test votes so far bhow that Herdic and his lobbyists have got a majority varying from five to ten for their project, if they can hold them. The statements current among members, and freely and openly talked of, in regard to -the means adopted to get a majority for this bill, show a fearful amount ofcorrup tion. The fact that the bill has been put through by the use of money is hardly denied. Three hundred dol lars is said to be the price promised for the mass of the votes; one third to be paid on the final passage of the bill by the House, and the remain der contingent on the passage of the bill by the Senate and approval by the Governor. Thus you see a large lobby is enlisted in-the House to in fluence the hill elsewhere. Talking Members and tacticians, for the bill are rated at as hieh •as $9OO, and in one case I hear an influential speak ing representative was informed he would be counted worth five 41,- 500) of the ordinary purchased riff raff. He didn't bite. I heard on the floor this morning that some of the members, a little shaky, have al ready taken Herdic's "shilling," and and are thus inextricably Involved, fora lash is held over them, if they attempt to back out. EMI SHORTLY after the October election otlast year informations were made against two residents of Industry township—one named Proudlock and the other Sims—charging them with having voted at that election on fraudulent naturalization papers. Proudlock and Sling - were arrested, and at the November term of court true bills were founUgainst both of them. The evidence showing their guilt is Enid to have been singularly conclusive. On motion of their at torneys, however, the cases were not tried then, but continued till the March term. Last week the Prose cuting Attorney called them up with a view of having them tried. Im agine his surprise, when. instead, of the accused being brought forward to the bar of justice, their attorneys, showed him the following act of Assembly, and made its contents knoin to the court: • AN ACT To Change the Venue in Certain Cases from Beaver to Allegheny County. Savior; 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Represemtatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in General Assembly mel, and it is hereby enacted by the authority of the same, That certain indictments now pending in the Vourt of Quarter ssions of the county of Beaver against William Sims, yeoman, and Thomas Proudlock yeoman for mis demeanor being numbers nine and thirteen of November term, Anno Domini one thousand eight hundred and seventy two of said court be and the same are hereby removed to the Court of Quarter Sessions, of Alle gheny county for trial by a jury or juries at the June term or any subse quent term of said court together with the record of said causes and all the papers relating thereto, and that the said court is hereby authorized to proceed to trial, verdict and sen tence in the same manner and with the same force and effect as the said Court of Quarter Sessions of Beaver county might or could do, provided the said Court of Quarter Sessions of Beaver county in term time, or any judge thereof during vacation, may antYthey are hereby authorize d and required to cause recognizances to be entered into and given by said de fendants ofthe same amount as those in which they are now held, requir ing them to appear and answer in the,said indictment at therlune term of said Court of Quarter Sessions of the eounty of Allegheny nett ensu ing, and also to . require and take all other such recognizances as of the prosecutor or prosecutors, w.tnesses or others in the said ease as may be legal and necessary to the proper prosecution and trial of said defend ants in thecounts of Allegheny : And provided further, that the District Attorney of said county of Allegheny shall take charge of said cases, and control and prosecute the same as if said indictments had been found by the grand jury pf Allegheny County, nd provided further, that said coun ty of Allegheny, shall not be subject ed to any costs, or expenses, for or by reasons of the transfer and removal of the aforesaid indictments. W. Ettrorr, Speaker of the House of Reps. Gr.o. H. ANDERSON, S) Baker of the Senate. Aproved the eleventh day of Mardi, Anno Dotuinl, one thousand eight hundred and Seventy-three. dons F. HARTRANFT As to when, where, or by whom this act was drawn up and "snaked" through the Legislature we have no information, but that it is intended to shield rogues and prevent the administration ofjustice there can be no doubt. These cases will now go to Allegheny county, th' papers will bedeposited in the pigeon holes of the prosecuting attorney's office there, perhaps tried after awhile and per haps never, but if tried little or noth ing will come of them. For it will be noticed that the act prescribes that the prosecuting attorney of this i...ounty—the officer who is in posses sion of all the facts in both cases—is to have no further connection with the trial of these offenders., It seems to us too, that the Legislature has assumed a good deal when it says that a Beaver county court, a Beaver county jury and a Beaver county prosecuting attorney shall not try Beaver county criminals, when a Beaver county grand jury sustains an information charging them with a high crime. We are old fashioned enough yet to believe that clemency to villians Is 1141131 kt to the State, and thus believing, we have nothing but condemnatory words for those who, either directly or indirectly, assisted in . bringing this change of venue about. A pure ballot is the "palladium of our liberties,"ainl no word or act of outs shall help to shield those who corrupt It. BANES, it seems, are responsible for money, bonds, &c. which are put into their care for sate keeping. In a suit tried 4n one of the Philadel phia eourts last. week in which David Scull was plaintiff and the Kensing ton Bank defendant the jury gave a verdict to the plaintiff for VOW. Scull had left Government bends amounting to that sum with the Bank for safe keeping. The Bank was robbed in IQ7I and there bonds, with othee henda, money, &e. were stolen. The lank refused to make Sawa kowiragl i beats the sun. =3 MO nue ivib ?nom —Omaha has a past ter. The Omaha people, sometimes send off many fetters or expect to receive them. We think that we have nay er seen anything more delicately put than the remark of The Omaha Bee that "if the postmaster would resign many persons would feel less anx ious about their money-letters." —PetrolenuiCentre bpi claim to the champion beer drinker: Accor ding to the - .Beeervf. the chatnpion put himself outside of once hundred and seventy-six. glasses in eight hours, and then when asked if he thotight lager was an intoxicating drink and woukteome under the ban of the "kcal optionlaw " said he did not think it was intox icating un; less a man would make a "bog" of himself, and in that easeit might in toxicate.. —A most extraordinary . -woman was passenger on a horse ear In Cleveland, March 4, 1873. She had with her a pet poodle,.and she had something else with her, as we shall see presently. The gentlemanly con ductor • stated to tier in•the mildest manner that dogs were not permit ted to ride In that car; and that hers must be put out. The damsel straight way arose. drew a revolver from her pocket, and said, "Unless you d rive on without molesting my dog I'll make you eat this straw." There was a scene. Ladles left the car. But the woman with the pistol didn't. And the dog didn't. —A lovely but unfortunate woman who for reasons didn't reside with her husband, in Hartford, Conn., 're cently sent him a little souvenir to soothe his solitude. This token of affection is thus described: "The box. was divided by n, partition in the center, and contained three pounds of gunpowder. The under side of the cover As spread with sand-pa per, and bearing against it Were matche4 so arranged thatas the cov er should slide it would pull the matches up with ,force and cause them to ignite." this amiable cask et was suspected at once, and , the matron's little plan to become a wid ow frustrated. —The business of making fancy nominations for the next Presidency has already commenced. This is a free country, and anybodycan nom inate anybody for any office without being sent to the penitentiary for doing so. But still there may be such a thing as using a privilege rather too freely. There is a news- paper in Indiana which "hoists the flag" of O. P. Morton for President and Benjamin P. Butler for Vice- President in 1876! We don't know how Morton feels about this, but, both he and Butler have sense enough to know that these wild-cat nominations are apt to be particular ly fatal to all hopes of an election. —List to the touching tale of a ten der Teuton. Tie now thirty-eight years ago that, in his paternal land, he wooed a young and lovely maid. All his charms he tried in vain; his suit was mercilessly rejected. Did despair sit upon his Brow and ride rampant in his Heart? Not a bit of it. He didn't marry, neither did he drown his sorrows in flowing bowls of beer, though doubtless, like others of his race he gave them a gentle and continuous soaking, Through the thirty.eight years lie remained constant to a memory, while the young lady married and was a wid ow twice. At last, at last, in the ro mantic tows of Terre Haute, Indi ana, the indomitable patience of this ridiculous gentleman is to be reward. ed by the fair hand of the now ven erable lady. --Henry Flegenheimer was ar raigned in Jersey City, before Justice Seymour on Thursday under singu lar circumstances, He had agreed with a widow named Eva Parties that, if she would secure a wife for him, he would pay her My dollars. Mrs. Pewits introduced him to a lady, whom he subsequently mar ried. He gave Mrs. Pereies, in part payment, a check for twenty-five dollars. This she offered in payment for some goods which she had pur chased, and the storekeeper sent it to Flegenheimer, to ascertain if it was genuine. When the check was handed to Flegenheimer, he tore it up. Mrs. Percles preferred a charge of larceny against him, and he was arrested. Justice Seymour, after ex amination, discharged him. Mrs. Percles has retired from the tnatri tnon:al agency business. —A woman's determination to part her hair at the side broke up a wedding at Bangor. Me.. last week. The company had all assembled, the clergyman was in his place, and the groom proceeded up stairs to escort his chosen one to the altar. The lady was splendidly dressed, but in arranging her hair had adopted the "new style." "To this the young man objected in the most decided terms, saying that it looked too bra. zen and "fast;" that the hair of a bride should be parted modestly In the middle. A sharp war of words followed, whicl► - resnited in a decla ration on the part of , the angry youth that he had taken *firm stand; that the hair must be redressed. or .he would never look upon it again. To this the girl replied that he might leave as soon as he pleased, and, leave he did. much to the disgust of the people who came to partake of the wedding-supper and were turned out of the_ house without it. —The proprietor of a hotel at Den ison', a town at the aouther4 termin us of the Missouri, Kansas, and Tex a Railway, thus makes a new -and irreverent edition of the Ten Com mandments, I. Thou shalt drink and eat at no house but mine, lest thou be called a barbarian. 11. Thou shalt not make unto thy self any bitters, or 'any likeness of anything that. Iplritual, for I - am a jealousvisiting all sorts of in iquity upon thman, ose who never visit me, bat treating kindly lhose.4luit Jove me and keep my command tnents. 111. Thou shalt not take the name of my house in vain. N. Sin times a day shalt thou drink. V, Three times a day shalt thou eat. VI. Thou shalt use no !arcane language in my hous e. VIII. Thou shalt not steal offend eat or drink in any house but mine. VIII. Honor the best hotel in the; city; that thy 'days may be long in this land.- IX. I will•not credit. • • X. Thou shalt not herr Also wit nets against the proprietor, but "smite" with him avid -pay for all you get priori svgrzaXXO; LOCAL TherILOW Declared Celt. Utottorolla vaaa. , br the espreose yours of Penovril plulea Delivered to the Test la Datiodelpitta. On. Monday morning, in the Isii- ProlmeCourt of Pennsylvania. now In session in Philadelphia, Justice Agnew delivered the opinion of the majority of the Court, sustaining the constitutionality of Alm Act of As-t, aembly of May - tki, 1871, submitting to the people of the Twenty-second ward the mifttkm of license or no 'lncense. The opinion In 11111 Is be ton*. Justices Read and Sharswood dissented, and the former read an opinion 'expressing his Individual views. Commonwesdth'ex relation Robert McClain vs. Thos. M. Locke et al. Mandamus. Judgment for respond ents on demurrer. Appod of Thomas M. Locke et al., Commissioners, and Peter. A. B. Widener, Treasurer of PhiLadelphia,,, from interlocutory decree of the Court of Common Pleas' of Philadel phia, greeting injunction. TIIE - QUESTION OF DELEGATED POWER. • Opinion of the Court, by Agnew J. That a power conferred upon an agent because of his' fitness and the confidence reposed in him cannot be delegated by him to another 14 a general and admitted rule. Legisla tors stand in thillelation to the peo ple whom they represent. Hence it is a cardinal principle of representa tive government that the Legislature cannot delegate the power to make laws to any other body or authority. The true yestion in this easels, whether the act of May 3, 1871 (P- L., e 5Z2), "to allow the - voters of thetwenty-second ward csf the city of Philadelphia to vote on the ques tion of granting license to sell Intoxi cating liquors," is a delegation of legislative power. This must be de termined by an analysis of the pro visions of Monet itself, and depends not upon the numerical order of the selections, but upon the nature of the legislative determination when the act left the hands of the Assembly. Whatever the Legislature then deter mined to be is law, for so much VMS then a fixed and absolute resolve. What did the Legislature then deter mine absolutely? It enacted In the fiftlksection that any person who shanereafter be convicted of selling or offering for sale, in the Twenty second ward of the city of Philadel phia, any intoxicating liquors—spir ituous, vinous, malt, or other intoxi cating liquors—wit hoot alicense shall be sentenced to pay a fine of fifty dollars," etc. The provisions of the first, second and third sections are equally imperative and absolute, and may be summed up in a few words, viz: That a special election.shall be held in the Twenty-second ward at the next annual municipal, election, and every third year thereafter; that the constable of the ward shall give a certain notice of such special elec tion, at which time the question of license or no license will be submitt ed to the voters of this ward; that the election shall be held by the same officers, in the same manner, and under the same penalties prescribed by the general election law, and due returns of the election' made in a similar manner. The language is imperative and the law was absolute in all these respects when the act was approved by the Governor. We come then to the fourth section, which pro. vides that whenever, by the returns of election, it shall appear that there is a majority against license it shall not be lawful for any 'incense to issue for the sate of spirituous and other liquors in said ward, at any time thereafter, until at an election, as above provided, a majority of the voters of said ward, shall vote in favor of a license. What did the Legislature, in this section, submit to the people, and what did they not submit? This is quite as clear ns any part of the act. I.:arli elector is to vote a ticket for Lic6nse or against licence. He is allowed by the law to say, "I am lbr the tailing of license," or "I sun against, this issuing ut uud thus to express hlsjudenient or opin ion. But this is all he was permitted by the law to do. He declared no consequence, and prescribed no rule resulting from his opinion. Nor does the majority of the votes declare a consequence. The return of a ma jority is but a mere -numerical pre ponderance of votes, and expresses only the - Opinion of the greater num ber of eletbrs upon the expediency . or inexpediency of license in this ward, When this is certified by the returcethe Legislature,not the voters, declare "it shall (or it shall not)tse lawful for any license to be issued for the sale of spirtuous liquors AN EXPREASION OP PUBLIC ,SENTI- ••r , Thus it is perfectly manifest this law was not made, pronounced of ratified by the people, and: •the ma- jority vote is but an ascertainment of the public sentiment—the expres sion of a general opinion, which, - aStt, fact, the Legislature have made tiik contingency on which the lawstitill' operate. When the law came from the halls of legislation,. it came 'a perfect law, mandatory in all its parts, prohibiting in this ward the sale of intoxicating liquors without license; commanding an election to be held every third year to ascertain the expediency of issuing license, and when the Clio of expediency or inexpdiency snail have been re turned, commanding that license shall issue or shall not issue. Then what did the vote decide? .Clearly not that the act should become a law or not be for the law already existed. trideed, it was not delegated' to the people to decide anything. 'They simply declared their views or wishes and when they did so, it Was the fiat of the law, not their vote, which commanded license to be issued of not to be issued. Now In what respect does a vote upon license or no license, in a par ticular ward or township, differ from a vote whether a new township shall bo continued or annulled; or from a vote to determine whether a seat of Instice shall be continued where it is or be removed to another place; or from a vote for or against a subserip. Hon by a city to the stock of a rail• road company;, or from the vote of the people of a district for or against a consolidation 'of it - with a city? Yet in all these instances, (to which reference wilt be made hereafter), it has been decided that the determine. Hon of these questions by a vote of the people interested In them, and an enactment of law dependent on the result of this vote, are not a dele gation of the law-making power to the people. but a submission outgo( the expediency of the. Proposed measure. This is simple common sense, for in none of the instancesdid the Legislature commit to the peo; ple the making of the taw, but mere ly the *province of determining a matter important to wise and judi cious lmislation—something upon which the 'Legislature deemed •it proper its own act should wait, and then should operate accordingly. The wit of man cannot draw a well grounded distinction between the result of a vote upon license in a township, and the result of a vote upon the existence of a township, ur the removal of a court house, or a subscription to stock, or the consoli dation of an outlying district With a city. - • • The Legislative in the act of 1871 has given to the people a taw, not a mere insitatitm; needing no ratifica tion. no popular breath to give it vitality. The law is simply =tin gent upon the determination of the fact whether licenses are needed. or are desired in this ward. And why shall - not the Legislature take the sense cftheWpie 4. Is it not the right ofthe rishlture to seek in -formation of the 'condition of a locali ty, or of the public sentiment there? 'rho Constitution grants the power to Imislate. but itdoes not conferknowl edge. The very trust implies that the power should be exercised wisely And judidously. - Are not -public EMI , - reurnstances itutst l 4llll Or /T?' A ittdleleue exercise/in powu in MI l one place mu* not El be In amberl , Patine ' , letitl- Inept er IWO edinlition nuw.-, make the law,uriwle ~ kinapt, or lerativei intiornetilaceelsoil othowW elate _where..lllatateat. .ant. being L eonine, to, it le eanststenewith the genius of our free Inatitettorte to bike the - pub. I4IC- '' " - virittl=thit.filhat, 4 e .' Freileelkmt 'the peo , and zrler r 'wee. hue - - .? . - 2 ,? kg -the woke* , ~, , 4411, 40, ipsha the means °new' raining kthentility or expedlenee of a measure, ' and does not dele wer to make the law Itell - , acting within the sphe AU Beat e!&' 1, = 11014;AL„It CAfIE. . , It is urged -But -Parker vs. Com monwealth, 6 Barr, 007, decided the 1 questiotebefore ns. , That ease Was overruled soon afterlt was. deeided. not In express terms It lathe, but its foundation-was undermined - When' It was held that laws could ecinstitu r tionally ,bee made &meant 'on a pmular vote for their operation. Ides, the reasoning in Parker vs. monwealth, Is 'fallacious le as awning the 41cethat there was add ' egation of legheatlee poWer. There lis much in-the opleitni wdlanifably said. The tint eight pages may be 'passed over...ruid we. are brought I then to the marrow of the argument, which Is contained in.'the following sentences , lefter.a- summary of the act of 184 e, Justice Bell proceeds to say that as a statute it-"depends for, its validityaed } Uniting Vicacy, with= in the siveraltinties named In it, upon the pop vote of designat ed detaite" "P log noinnate form It remalneleelertd tdto until breathed upon by the beople, end ailed into activity by exertion of their voice in primary assenibllea" "If a unuorl ty wit hin the. - Pitetietilardharict should votetlvetleheen teleAufee ton yea e' be submitted \ta the people the act as a statute has no ex istence." "If a majority of the votes be cast in the affirmative, then the act Its to take e,rect as a statute." it op erates uot propria vigore, but if at all, only by virtue - of a. mandate express ed subsequently to Its 'enactment, in pursuance of an 'Theta/lob given by the legislative bodies." "As ff left the halls of legislature it was imper fect and uninWd; for it lacked the qualities orconamancLand prohibi tion absolutely' essential to every law." I have italiebse'd the_Pertions which show the thought of ticenplu ion and evince the assumption pn Which the argument rests.' If Oei admit the fact that the law now be fore us woof this character, an im perfect and unfinished act, a mere invitation to the people to Wee their subsequent mandate, and to breathe Into eel! its vitality and thus give to It all its validity and binding effi cacy as *Jaw, we might have tneon-: cede the conclusion that there was a delegation to the people of the power to legislate. 'But it is beyond cavil that when theftet of 1871 left the hells of legislation, it was a manatory law in all its parts, and the only thing committed to the people, was to vote for or agaiesethe issuing of license*, and theretw supply the evidence of expediency. It acts propria vfgore, and is called into existence by no subsequent popular mandate. By its command the sale of liquors is forbidden, the popular vote is taken, 1 and \ its effect declared. Thls popu lar Vote is. but the law's- appointed means of dterm Ining. a rceniewhich' the law acts, in an alternative f form, shat be the contingency of its operation„ The law did not spring from the vote, but the -vote sprang from the law and the law alone de clared them:sequence to flow from the vote. The 'assumption- that the act is not e law, till enacted by the people, is the foundation of the argu ment, and with it • e fall . the [super structure (Vanishes'. Thii character of this levels precisely that of hun dreds of others, Which' the leglatte tive will makes dependant on some future net fact•tqr Its • operation. To wan teeter law is teas than ii ewer eeeiaaesele-Teesade tci °depend on a future event or aee is tp tab the Legislature of the povis t o set sego• ly for the public welfare, "henever a law is passed relating to- a late of affairs not yet dev.elopeii, or to-ea tim future and Impossible to be Iliac known. each an Assertion.attacke even the moral government of the Creator. .God.tireathesinto his crea tures the power of judgment and diseretion, awl then declares to him in hirlaccf—"cis you determine your act, so atiall„,he the eonsiequence." Theta* is active and operates only when man determines: Does man by God make the 'mit; • lonawlNO A PARALLEL. What !ignore common than to ap point conttnissioners under a law to determine t Wigs upon the decision of which the act is to operate in one way or another? The courts exer cise powers dependent on their own discretion. Tate the case of grant ing a license to keenan inn and to sell liquor. The judge determines whether the license is necessary, and if not necessary the law EiStit to the applicant.., "No License." The law takes effeet just as the judge deter mines, yet who says it is the court that legislates? What is the differ ence,in essence,whether the necessity for places for the sate of liquors be determined by the people or the courts? Each in its place Is but an instrumentality Hof the law. The judge speaks, the people speak; hut each speaks by the authority of law, and the law commands the conse quence. The error of the argument is in attributiug the consequence to the voice that ,speaks, instead of to the law, which makes the people its own inouthni.ce, and has before hand proclaimed the consequence of the utterance. The people by virtue al the law declare the expediency of licenses in the ward, and the law it self has already enacted what shall follow this declaration. , Though contingent - in eirm, the law is man datory throughout in all it requires and all it determines. That is not less an act of sovereign power which says to the subject do this, end that shall follow; do that, and another thing shall follow. To the subject• a discretion Greeting is given,and as be decides,the lawipomounces t conse quence. ft is the sovereign which gives the law, not the subject. Then, the trite distinction I ', con ceive, is nibs: The Legislature can not delegate iin power to make a law, but it can make a law to dele gate a power to determine - I - some fact or state of things upon which the law makes or intends to make, its own action depend.-‘.To deny this would be to stop the wheels of my. eminent. There ere many 'things upon-which wise-and useful - tion must depend which cannot be known to thelaw-making viewer and Wist, therefore, be a subject of in quiry and determination outside of the halts-of legislation. Hence the necessity of the Municipal divisions of the-State into counties, townships, cities, wards. bmughs and district; to which is committed the power of determining many matters -necessa ry, or merely useful; to the local welfare. Can any one distinguish between committing the determin ing power to the autlioritiet -qf the district, and to thepeeple of the dis trict? If the power to determine the expediency or neemsity of _granting licenses to sell liquors In a.mnnielp ai division, can be committed to a-com mission. a council, era court which no one can dispute, why cannot the people themselves be - authorized to determine the saute thing? If a de ternsinining power cannot be delega ted, then thereon: be no power dale gated to City Contwils, commissions, and the Ilke, - -to pus ordinances by lawsand resolutions in the nature of laws; binding : and-affecting - both the persons and the pro • ny, of the citi. sens If adetermin :'power cannot be conferred by law,. can be no law that le not absolute, ,uncondi tional and peremptbry; and nothing which is unknown, uncertain and contingent catr4e the subject of rowan xoltZtrobitgb artkcotnebrux. anqattestlmresitild be Soo . ti a d re d powenc# would be In that Wh 111:deltwiteti _to the _Councils of Phliadelphier't* *eke Iteutiao-cal led. Leek at the language of the ltith election of _ the act of 1789.1' -"The Mayor. . &c.. shall bavo full power and authority to maim. bin, consti tinst. food - . .:-.attatellsb7. - such and ' so Minf tater-Or'Ordhances," &c. See also:the 4th section of the Coneolida- Olt *MI - July 2,' 185 r "That - the bit/Walks posters- of tlid said city shall be vested in two bodies, to be called the Select and Common Coun cils." In pursuance of this power rights of person and property are regulated, BOW and " forfeitures Inflicted ! and discretionary powers are vested incommittete, depart ments and officers. Can .there tie a clearer inatance,of the exercise) of powers In their , nature legislative, by lue act of delegatkin? Yet, who believes that this isurilawful, or that it is really a delegation of the law making power In the sense of a dale gation of It from the hails of legb3la lion to the I Council chambers On the contrary, the charter of the city Is itself the law,'which breathes into these quasi legislativb acts of 'Coun cil all their life and power,and which, for useful 'and necessary local pur poses.,delegated-to Councils, not the power of making laws, but the dis cretion and „determining power, ne cessary to regulate 'Abe affairs ofa great eity,that. owing fa distance,and want of knowledge and of time, the 'Legislature cannot , determine for It self, but which by Its law It directs * to be done by others. Just at this point the opinion in Parker vs. Commonwealth evidently labors when it touches-this instance of dele gated pow4rs and attributes the effi cacy of corporation laWo to • the COO sent of the citizens, and affirms that the mlation between the municipal ity and the members is founded In contrast. But It is too clear for ar gument that ordinances derive their binding force from the law which au thorizes then, and not from com plete. The power to pass them Is delegated. and the true question is what is the nature of the delegated power? As alreadystated it is mere ty.a determining power, as to mat ters committed to -the discretion of the councils by law not a law, mak. tag power per se. Parker vs. Commonwealth was de cided by three Judges to two, with a strong dissent proceeding from the latter. In less than a year afterward a question arose upon a law; author- . )zing the people to determine by a vote, whether a new township should be continued or annuled. Common wealth vs. Judges Q. S.. 8 Barr, 291. The only attempt to distinguish the case from Parker vs. Commonwealth was by sayifig that In_the latter there was an exercise of sovereignty, of the POWER OP ENACTING A LAW BY BALLOT. while in the former there was au ex ercise of a subordinate function only, for the convenience of public busi ness. But we have already shown that the distinction rests on no dif ferencei and the assumption in Par ker vs.tommonwealth of the del egation of a legislative power being unfoutuled,tbeargumeut fat is.and the dititinction, in the Commonwealth ire. the Judges, falls with it. The Commonwealth vs. Painter, 10 Banc.;, , 214, occurred a year later. The law authorized the electors of Delaware county to determine by ballot whether the seat of justice should be continued at Chester or be removed taanother place, and In the event of a vote for . removal. that a commission should select the site and a court house be erected. The law was - held to be constitutional, the court not attempting to distinguish it from Parker vs. Commonwealth, excepting to say that the latter does not reach or cover the case in hand. The law, however, was examined in view of Parker va. Commonwealth. and the opinion was delivered by ewiter4., who had written an able diSsentleignplnton m tam ease. roar years !Ater came Moers vs. City of Reading, 9 Harris, 188. The law pro vided for taking the sense, • of the people upon a subscription to the stock of the Lebanon Valley Rail road Co., the subscription - being au tOrizedbt not as the people 'should eltakr t e u tpU n t! , i t r it v u o t r o . na ;I s b e e . N . , l 4, 3 f i w ae a t s c remarking. is argued that not'Ui - ekettien Of legislative' poVso ify the asseMbly but a sit eliwr Mega tion - of it to> the people of Reading. We cannot see it ln that light. Half the statties on our books are in the alternative, depending on the discretion of some person or persons, to whom isconfided the duty of de termining whether the proper occa sion exists for executing them. But ft cannot be said the exercise of such a discretion is the making of the law." This is the precise point which we have endeavored to show was over looked in Parker, vs. Common wealth, and the contrary assumed without proof. It is to be noticed, also, that Moers vs. City of It.ading was decided by an entirely new bench of Judges. These cases have been followed very recently In Smith vs. McCarthy, 0, P. F. Smith, 3u."9. A law forconsolidating certain outly ing districts with the city of Pitts burgh was made to depend upon the vote of .the people. It was held to he constitutional, Thompson, Chief J., remarking, "We do not regard it within the principle, which forbids the delegation of legislative power" There was also the common school system of the State, which, by the act,of 13th .Tune, 1835, section 13 was made dependent upon the vote of the peoPle of every district, by elec tion every third year. In many parts of the State the hostility to. the law was not intensely bitter, and the school law was not adopted in some districts for more than twenty years, yet it' has never been declared unconstitutional. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LAWS AND G ItANTE; I have not thought it useful or ne cessary to notice the supposed dis tinction between acts of the Legisla ture as laws and as grants of sove rign prerogative, for the plain reason, that becemi bwanalysis of the act itself, and btz ng a.Mmdant precedents shown that it is a law in . Its nature and mandatory ehameter.the distinc tion has no place or application. If it were useful it might ,not be diffi cult to show that In our form of gov ernment, all grants of royal preroga- tive or offranchises are the nroduot of the exercise of the-legislative pow er only, and by the terms of the con stitution, in tbe lst section of the Ist article, must pass by the grant of the legislative power therein, or not at all. The Legislature cannot dele gate the power of aiming! laws re !sting to these subjects. more than they can delegate the power to legis late on other subjects. • Nor.have I thought It necessary to refer to the decisions in other Stat es . for the plain reason. also that our own decisions; sineeParker vs. Common wealth, rule the awe; while that ease was the forerunner of the decisions hralt file other States (except Dela ware); and with Ifs fall they have lost their chief prep and support. Decree afflrmedand special injunc tion ordered to remain. --Belf-passession must wear kid gloves. A young lady, after alight ing from a stage in.'Broadway, near Canal street, yesterday. fell into a panic, then under the wheels of heavy truck, and finally Into the swarthy hands °fan Irish coalheav er, who deserted his post onAlteside walk and bravely rescued her from peril. ."Theni; you've'.spored dress With yonr dirty hands;" was the greeting to her rescuer that was wafted to the stage Windows as she shookhitra off on the sidewalk.—N. Y. Muse. •-The 2Watme epeekeein'terres of stinging severity. °tittersl6o=e perpetratea by the hiskOmgreliegr, , glifen of all tetztleiCare alike imp Waned. It Is aqttestion of %plight conduct. It is a question of hencire. bin - action—et #,pemag_probity—oe munlinelearid pnlAziney. - There are individual men in publielife wbo are destitute of these. qualities. They are always there. But this ac tion is not tbe action of a few such; 11,1 s the:deliberate actionefamidor7. ity of both branches. oft*, Congress of the United !Rates beforethe face of all the world. It Ise public robbery, deliberately committeolby tho whole political body-whereitt le centered the national authority. It rs not in dividuals only who are disgraced. The nation is disgraced by its repre sentatives. If the people stand calm ly by and do not resent this conduct, they iive, in the disgrace, shown themselves as demoralized as -their, representatives." New Advertisements. lCklassolution Notice. The puu.erstilo heretofore existing between the underigued under the name and style of JAnurn DuncAn R Co., in Um noweintile Muffle's at Deaver Dalis and Yatlawn,has been this day dissolved by mutual commi The business will be continued at tteaver - Fails by Ina 11. Duncan who alone is authorized to Bett ie the bush:woe of the late Arm, JAMES DUNCAN, MA D. DUNCAN. Mart II 24th 1873-3 w. IF:lxecutor'ite Notice. Estate of Andtette Alaslliain. Deceased Letter testamentary on the al bite of -Andrew Idemittin, late 0 1 11 ev 1 '1 11 1111 0 100; Bearer county. dereased;lurring been panted tothenudersigned, all persona Indebted to said estate are muested to mk t , immediate payment, and those haring claim 1) s, to present the same without delay to . MeCALLISTSII, 4recutor, Bum Guyana, PA. Post:office address— Caro of Mrs. S. A. McMALIN, Now brigbion, Ps., or Box 1318, Pittsburgb, Pa, mar%414.1 TO BOOK CANVASSE hS. THE NEW WAY OP lIVSNINQ • SUBSCRIPTION BOOK CAN' SELL TROUSANDS ! PLAIN HOME TALK plain talk about the body an d Ita physic.' and sod d needs. Dr. E. B. Foote. author of "Medi cal Common Sense," of No. 121.1 Lexington Ave , N. Y.. who entertains everybocy with Ms pen, and cum everybody by his skill. la im author. in its thousand pages it answers a thousand quer , Dots you don't. want to go to your physiclen about. It 1,, as is stamped upon its Cover, "a book for private and considerate reading." Price 2a,and sent, postage prepaid, everywhere. Contents table mailed free. Agents Wanted. A beautiful or gloat chromo, mounted, "Tukow Palate DOSa" worth $lO, goes with the book. No chromo without the book. No book without the 'chromo. Address mivilEtAy HILL Publishing Company, No. 129 East 28th Street. New York. marl 2 8w Dissolution of Partnership. Notice is hereby given that the partnership heretofore existing between.O. C.Speyerer. H. J. Speyerer, W. J.tipeyeter and J. V. McDonald. un der the name and style of Speyerer 6: McDonald, Bunkers, doing business in the Bo•ongh of Ro chester, Beaver county, Pa.. was dissolved on the 14th day of March. IST3, by mains! consent,— Johu V. McDonald retiring from the firm. The husmess will be =tinned by 0. C. Speyerer, 11. J. Speyerer, W. J.Speyerer, John GT:attn. h. 11. Delman and Loots Schneider. under the name and style of Bpr/e'er...it Co.. who are authorized to close up the business of rte late firm of Spey erer & McDonald. G. C .BPEYEBER, 11. 3. SPRYER/3R, W. J SPEYBRER. 4. V. 111cDONALD. 4w March 15. 14:1.. (Beaver coil ray paper* copy.) Dissolution-of Forartuereid.p. Notice is hereby given that the partnership heretofore existing between the undersigned. In the business °tinkling and ahipping coal under the style of Knoll Valley Coal Company, was dis. • solved on the sth day of February 1115. ld W. BRAND. G. W. CLARK, It. W. KNIGHT. C. C. KNIGIAT.. , B T. KNIGHT. The undersigned, Co-partners, under the name a. .d sole of Knott Valley Cqal Company, will continue the business of mining and shipping coal: All orders promptly attended to, and an excellent article of coal furnished at reasonable prices M W. BRAND. JAB Q. EAKIN, E. C WILLINDORF',E. T. KNIGHT, _ A. M. BARBER, 'T. Boon Valley, Pa., March 15, 1.373. FOR BALE CUEAP A FIVE ACRE LOT In tho borough of Bridgewater. For ' terms ap Insm .C. 13 • WW111) Vsa rune, Pittsburgh, Pa. A timinimitret oleo Notice. Estate of Georg Baker, Dee'd. Letters of administration upon the estate of George Baker, late of New Sewickley township, in the county of Beaver, and State of Pernisylva- Ma, deed, having been granted to the subscriber residing in said township, all persona- havi claims or demands against the estate of - the said decedent are hereby requested to make known the same, to the undersigned with nt delay LOUIS VANDIVORT, aidm`r. MILLIONS OF ACRES 10111 ki ?)R SALE BY THE Barlingtou & Mo. River Rail Road Co. On Ten Years' ([it at 8 per cant. Internat. Produeta wlll PaY the land and improve ments much within the limit of this gpneroun credit. Better terms are timnffereci, and probably never will be. Circulars giving fall partiestars, gratis; call (or all that are wanted to read anti %rcniate. Come %Vest and thrive. Frietnia will follow. A - Seetloual Ma showing the exact loca tion of lowa lands is so p' ? d at M cents, anti Nehrsha lands at same price. Fcie Circalsra and, maps apply to GEO. ti. BMA, Land Commizatonei, Burlington. lowa. Vier And please say in what paper this adver tisement was seen. [ fehl9-4w ELECTION. The stockholder,. of •'the 4,:okipany for erect ing a Bridge over Big Beaver Creek. at or near Wolf Lane, in the county of Bearer," are hereby notified that an election for one President, Ida idatiagent and a Treasurer, will be held in the Toll Rouse of said Company, on the lard Manday, the :Bth day of April next, commencing at 10 o'clock rt. JCL /1 arch 19-3 w JAMES ALLISON, Treat. 4 TIMINISTEATOR'S NOTlCE.—Letters of ad - Ministration having been Issued to the snh scriber on the estate of Joseph Breaden. dee'd. tate of Barlin;rton township, Beaver county, Pa . therefore all nelsons indebted to said estate are requested to make Immediate payment. and those hasten: claims against the same ir:11 present them only authenticated for settlement: mart 9 JACOB NICELY, Adm'r. Sewickley Nursries. • Onr stock of TREES for Spring plantings very vnpettor, embracing the most ap proved varieties of Arple, Pear, Pesch, Cherry, and "Plumb; _ GRAPE VINES; SMALL FRUITS, viz: Strawberries, Raspberries, Gooseberries, Cur rants, Evergreens, Shade Tree.. Flowering Shrubs, Ornamental Planta In great variety. Tentrainsdallysiop *1 the Nurseriel, Edge- worth Situ ton. . Oro reefs by mall promptly attended to:Nrtet Catalogues sent to applleitnts. Address to Pitts. JAMES WARDROP. lialrNo' tree peddlers autitorized to Cell for BealeUlt...y Nurseries. inarl9-4se DAVIS, CHAMBERS & CO., PMTSBURGH. PA. STRICTLY PURE WHITE ,LEAD. We Make Wily Strictly Pure Goods. WHITE LEAD, RED LEAD, LITHARGE, POTTER'S LEAD, PUITY, COLORS . Every k.rg of our White Lead hears the follow log warrant, and we guarshitee a degree of fln nese and whtteness unsurpassed: 71Wii30AVKA - Cie - 001 1 1 11.117 ,Pure. White Lead " Liuseed Oil 100 1 $25 IN GOLD will be paid to any one finding the contents for Oda keg different from the 1 analyst". 1• • , 1 DAVIS.. CHAMBERS &DD. 1 SOLD BY MILERS EVERYWHERE. DUPONT'S GUNPOWDER All idnde Mintng . Blurting and opening Pow der In Manilla kepi. for wale to lobs to suit pup chasers. from our Magazines at Mill prices. This welt known pOwder has been manufactured- fee over 10 years. and Is sold at same prlesis as: other Brands. Also,every variety Dry and Water BO ty FOre. , D. W. C. INDWELL ds CO., Gen'i Agt's, marl9.4w , - Ptusburgh.Pa. Get an Agency for' the New Wheeler and Wilson SeWing Machine. We ate now iterated to offer NORZ unititaL Time, and ontstan zanrczarvrrs to warm= men, than ever before dating our merience of FIFTEEN YEARS In the business. No capital requued.— tee stand 44 tosser:dad iofisu ailpopea at owes% triumvir. Ii se,Warttur4 owes furnished tt aerator,. SPECIAL INDUCEMENTS to ma *lto can furnish lasts 01/7 =AXIL NMI IS the time to apply and _get ready for the owing tvidtk. 1.131:1111VER & C 0.,. 110 Wood St.Vintletreadh Ps '1 :Weaver & Co.'s Advertisements. • 311701111 C 1300104. 4114 the, ert Chou dieting Betake. inch ez «0 4 . „. the standard onbil ' lone, ends es American Tone Book, le„ for also of Quoin, Singing Biasses, ote.. furnished sr .9Q, per all, or 513.50 per dozen. Juvenile g Books... Writ Sliver Dell,Golden Wreaill; SO cents pertopy, or 0 .00 per dozen. - Sib Bbooliduale Books. all the new i lirationa on handws, anted stand. doz pb CHA R BUJ P., 63149-1021 li'Sygif'grorse, isterahoryk; --- amide beat &Female College impreougo:ATTAliaTous 4)0.. %/if. Y. The New Boarding Hall, worth 1300,000.00. fin ished. furnished. and tecupletL This mhos, Is well endowed. and placedupon an endarlng totals. Its large rty enables the Board to ott er great wives a small cost. \ Expense ft fourteen weeks schooling, onlyßl Tbe - Bprhig Tans opens ]torch°, m at tai .`rrr. s it i gri MID% Luther S. Kauffman, STOOK AND NOTE DRONER 116 SMITHFIELD STREET, PITTSBURGH, PA Marone. to Office tArough 7. Nellon qt Boise Bank BANK STOCK, INSURANCE STOCK, BONDS AND MORTGAES And especially Connenctsa PAPER bought and scold on Commission only. Whether you wish to buy or sell, call or address him as shove. rebl9-4m R.& W. JENICINSON, NANUTACTUNIIIII JLND IMAM= IN TOBACCO AID . . CIGAR, 287 ./Aberty Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. tebl9l.lm New Advertisements. Best Thing in the West. Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe R. R. LANDS! TUREE MILLION ACRES Situated in and near the Arkansas Valley, the Finest Itirtion of Kansas ! Eleven Years' Credit. seven per Cent. lasterest. per cent. reduction to settlers who improve. , A FUSE PASS TO LAND DETERS: THE FACTS ator at this Grant are Low Prices, Long Credit, and a Debate to settlers of nearly one-fourth: Kb% Soil and Splzridld Climate; snort and mild Winters; early plantutu, and no winter lnz of Stock; plenty of Rainfall, and Just at the right season; Coal, Stone and Brick on the tine; Cheap Rates on Lumber, Coal, Sc ; no lands own ed try Speculators; llontestead and Pre-emption, now abundant; a dret.clano. Railroad on the line of a event -Through Route; Poducte will pay for Land and Improvements. It Is the Best Opportnait7 Ever Ofered to the Public, through the recent oo=pletion of the-road. For circular, and info:lumina: address. " A. E. TOIIISALIN Mangoes-Laud , Dept TOPEKA, KAN. Or 2m.pe, A.dminifatrator's Notice Eqtate of Jonathan Hyde, Deed Lettent of administration on the eetuce of Jona than 11yde.lato of the borough of Baden, in the it lit of Beaver, and State of Pennsylvania, de having been granted to the subscriber, re - siding 1 said - borough. all perstois having datum or demau against the estate of said decedent. aretterreby nested to make known the same to the undentighed without delay. febilizw A. Y. BRYAN, Adm'r. A. HANAUER, ES IL CO A 13 WAY , NEW BRIGHTO PA., SU'4l '43 11 114 !a% szT nurlSlw Fancy Goods, . TRIMNIIN NOTIONS DRESS & CLOAK -MAKING, STAMPING N!) EMBROIDERY, Best Department I.N BEAVER COUNTI And VriceN Lt w. dec4a Rochester Savings Bank. ORO. V. SPEY CHM JOHN L 01715 SCHXZIDER. SPECEIZEI2 R-• CO., Waters In eacbance, Coin, Government Secnrl lice, make collections on all accessible points In the United States and Canade,receive money on deposit Fla bject to check, and receive time de re:mils of one dollar and upward, end allow In terest at 6 per cent. Bylaws and Rules furnished free by applying at the bank. Bank open (tatty from 7 a. to , flit I p in and on Laturclay eVenlngs from 6 to s o'clock. ILtloEll. AT PEIMIESION, TO L II Qatman &, Co, lion .1 S Algeo, Scott Co Urr & Cooper. S J Cross & Co, Wm Remedy, Brdeder & Wacks, Joh!) Sharp, B S Ranger, R 6 Edgar, A C Horst. Tradernaan'e National S B W ltron, Bank, t htbn rgh , Pa. PAPER HANGINGS, For Spring,lB73. No. 107 MARKET STREET, PITTSBURGH, 'PA. Where a stock of WALL PAPER. BORDERS and ItIOULDTNGS; embracing the newest designs to be had, are now offered at prices that will be an Inducement to buyers. For extent, variety, style endluallty.ttu3 stock now in acme is not excelled West of the mJunttins, to which" daily additions of new goods are being made, all of which will be sold at the closest margin*. To Doman will pay to tall at No. 10 Market street. fetakirn JOS. R. BUGUES. Upart, ' 9 - I 1 AVOID qi:!Acics AND VIIPOSTORN No Ohm; for Advice and Connnation. Dr. J. It. Lyon. Graduate of Jefferson Medical College. Philadelphia, author of em - oral valuable works, can be consulted on all diseases of the Sexual or Urinary (rgan', (widen he has made an especial study) either in male or female, no mat ter from what cause originating or of how long standing. A practice of so scars enables him'to treat disease with success. Cures guaranteed. Charges reasonable. Those ata distance can for ward letters describing symptoms and enclosing stamp to prepay postage, bend for the Guide to Mean, Price 10 cents. .1. D. DYOTT, D Physician and Surgeon, Tebs- 1 .11 MI Dune St., New York. murl9 4w JNO. P. I.) E. A.1%1, Importer and - Wholesale Dealer in mamzow.a=zo, No. 81 *rood Street, Pittsburgh, Pa. American, English, and German Cutlery; pea ces& Nicholson Files; Theo tnn's Saws, and Boyr,. ton'e Ughtuing -,litaws; Beatty's and Verko's and Piuntb'e Batched"; Eastern Manufactures and Pittsburgh Novelty Locks and Latches; Mann's, Lippinadea and Graff' s Axes; Axes' and How land's Sum's, Blacksmith , '" Tdola ; Ohio Tool Cu', Planes: Coil, Trace and other embus: New Louden W. B. Globe, National and they Morse Neils: Fire Irons. Stands, Shovu's and pokers" Pm. it al Clothes Wringers, and a full line of 2011: ray Hardware. at the LOW.E.T Market RATstii. Agentloe Park Bros. & Colt Steel. peallAlm LACES ---,THE . J. 81 , ETEIZEE1, L.ll 11A 'MA N, U. J. eI . E YI3IIEII, Ll/Whler jatils It Near Fifth Avenue Sewing-NtseUsmr, The Beat fir All Purposes, More easily managed, more durable, hn d runs lighter than any liach , m• in th e market ; easily cleaned and kept in ‘„. r Large bobbins, holt& twice as much thread' as any other shuttle. Lock-stitch, ujik e en both sides; seltapjusting tension. • Justly Popular, Froth tint the 'f DOMESTI(' " bay rapidly increased In popular ly, unto t „ . in the opinion or ali i.x.inTh•ti, day, Sewing Maghine men, it stand,' U NRIVALLED! It is gaining favor much faMA•r than fine other Machine heretof..re pro.-it-ted t„ til t public, which can be seen trogi it, incrm, ed sates Imo - year over the prece4 I ihz. ta.ia4 OVER. FIT HUNDRED PLR CENT N.. 311tetlineN irmrp4Alng • gild gaining public . rApitll tht a) calker.m tagric. I'lil' IM lit et)fist-401! 11Vt. o! STIFMRIO R. I T WM. ItORERTRO%, %gent, Beaver Palls, Pa. Call auk] e.voitine,the Machine. Iy24lim. SS.VVAICABLE INVENTION 'ss AN ENTIRELY. NEW SEWING MACHINE! . FOR DUMESTIC USE ONLY FIVE DOLLARS 1 1 ;10111v.! New Patent Batton 11,,,„ %Worker. - The most simple and cernosi in constrnrttot The moat durable and t.ro Lo mi ca l i n are A model of Combined stiemath and bent,. Complete in all Its parts. n.. • the Strsight Eie Pointed Netdle, Self 'Threading. direct upright Positive Nolen, New Tet , .:,,e, self peel anc Cloth Guider. Operates by and on a ',MI,. Light Running Umooth and notacese Ilke all good high priced machines. tiastateat check to preven the wheel being turt,d, tin wmiaz way. Use , the thread_ direct from the Noool. It a k" the Elastic Lock Stitch tii! , • - •t and +lmages; stitch known) firm, durdn,... io., sue m p l a Will do all kinds of work. Cambric to heavy Cloth of I.e.itnet er,d nan a : 1 descriptions of thread. . The beet mechanical talent in Am«tica and Europe, has been devoted to imprevlug and cm plitying our Machines, comical nI opt y that +stoo l is practicable. and dispensing: whh ted surroundings generally found ir. 4 .'.her chines. Special terms anti extra Inducement. to m*o and female agents, store keeper.. ,k, oho oul estalitioh ageDcies thronet it`e country and our new machines on exhibition and nnie. roan ty rights given to amPrt agent. frt. , Ager". complete outfit" Inrofohed without not ern. charge. Sample , ' Opening. deperpft,. contatu 4 ng terms, t et!montal. , . enl'ravitn.. cent free. - BROOKS SEWING MACHINE CO., NO 1329 riFOADWAY, NEW YORK GEE > S. 7. ,„ c-i -;111. 0 -9 __~ ~ ~_ ~cG ws P Z:It °"1 1•••* I-a • • • 3, 1 M 7-- P - g .c 4 H IZI 3a t g M liii 1111 MI LSI I ; ,7 5-, FM Ell td n M CD Po <1 0-- CD c oi P • c•-• 7 0 ti