•jEsk;AVEU,ARGIU' S
S.PEDLISITED IEVERY WEDNEBDAT
I tr. the old ?atcvs. be/di:44 cr# paint !
7 "."
zziq
m on, PA., ; • . A
TfieDousils PER YEAR Al:Tit:sole
....4 r. o e Copies of 019 ,paper will be larraabett, to
capers, at frg rods efl!.o-ii, .
caeifailications'on 'ffEhjt.eif of local or getjeral
wa d Are'retpeetrully enliethefi. To re attention
Das of this Ws &mug Invariably be ace.impanled by
ire woe of the Tither, not lot publication, bat as a
O r oty . egaiust , -
letters sud commenthatione should
. r adilyeisod,to
v i•AEIAI 4 D, litor
A' / tripriet4
Ai ..
iirrArcTE D. 7 --A en ts to Consapt. f.r the most
uc
}lt ceeetal P ubscription bookthe market,,,Onr
fAieteare' meeting with otroarottelett Frtee,,F,l;
the unneually forge etmoole.elon ift 90 per copy.
IRWII4 & CO..
Addrrn
terl3'67.lrn. . 63,Fifth Street, Pittsburgh. Pa.
' T vE,D blzr. (2-,,iEws
•
• •
&C.
I' l° '
prExiEp A E i IIIST
CLASSCONFECTIONA:RY,' on -••- •„,
• _
•
Railroad St., New Brighton ,
- -
w 0,141 teem die public that eey are prepared•to
eraere for Cake , ... for WEDDINGS, PARTIES,
MY ['SE. ohm. Oyetent upon phort. My. at
o.46tetei• tutees, audiva stale unertapaaved
'4f clty c,tAltitmentec. Prompt attention given gtien
to all orde.rs from a dittauce.
.Their
OYSTER spa,oo.N
.
tone expensively fitted up, ip open for the aecommo
bawl of .uttoiner4 during the coming season.
actin -7. GEO. SIEMEN le, CO. •
premium Trunlx.Fact ory
S EP B VER,
itAsti . .terriEß OF AND DRAIXR IN
TRUN ItSr 9 - VALISES
AND I .
- 1 •
Trsvelin •
ttlj• 494 WOOD S TREET,
P IT TS BURGI-1; •
promptly filled nu 4 satlerar.t - Ipp guartuiteed..
11003'674th, • , •
-
"WHERE_, , WILL Btrtn"
• •
Dsqr .o l inti in the min& of every one - Int the poltapys•
i n pronloa. nod one of ~ ,t ent Importance ta all., and
idly w ihnen who think of makmg, purchtuses In
ne lux vf.
, -
WATCHES AND JEWELRY,
.. . .
'-7. , :,ilythintr. ncrtsinlinz to ft. We *mild Follett pllt;
f,,,,, ii,,,, vi-icing nor city during tlii.i. ItolidbySegton,
!,,(.I.oine our large and well selected stock of
. ,
.. .
•
svxrcllES ',.. -- - - DIVRICAL -BOIEES,
CLOCKS, --: ~ - -:, , ISPECICAOLJESI4... Yr . .-
JE Vl' F. I. IC Y, .- •BA IttICIEVE It%
NTLVE It WARE, TIIER.II.IO?aLETEBS.
1 4-
i •
•
dud all lauds of
Clptica,l Goods.
DUNSEATH & HASLETT.
JEWELERS AND OPTICIANi,
stl Fifth Street,,
oprp.ite 3filonic.lll)l' • PITTSBUR6II.4)A.
' nol l'37r;sta.
G. W. PUSSY,
Wholesale and 'Retail Dealer
-
CI: OI.CE FAMILYciaO
CERIES
.
FOREIGN and DOMESTIC, FRUITS,
Picklei,. .dr.e:
•
Ali kl.n.bord Country Producu gold on couttolselon,
^z..lpr•nupt
N0..49 ,PEDERAZ., STREET,
ALLEGHENY CITY, PA.
r~ti'bi i'^ ~~
TINWARE.
WHOLESALE AND =li=
DEdLER IN ALL KINDS OP
•
eeptier ..Sheet 7
iron Ware.
• ,
Pp,r posnEmit.; CONSTANTLY (INIIANT,
TI s: COPPER AN!) SLINETLIRDN
41 a, %%IRO/ 1 Pell
41' Tith LOWEST PRICE'S!
_ r _. i
Tin Roofing, Sp'outing & Job Work I ,
bzt b Order In this begt ¢CW 1 io maimer; gnd a 4
.thie
Ehortgit notice.. ' • •••
uoue bht tho bred tir Material. and having UOne
• • • but the Ireit of workmen,
IV BW RRt NT WORK_ _
61101? Og THE LO W. END, Or
1 .
3.1 r 43ker
11EAvicie, :4E4;
1 . • - •
'le a' a' - .42cirntm 'ottr",BPet,:.7
klinnetriare kepttirtantlia hand
- ; ,
CM
MO
lEEE
.:t"": t~ir,t .~.:
~.'i~~ ~ .'.% ,
7:_/';
MIME
i•: 11' , .t)11
r - er
7,,11 Tii - • -
Letters.
AtiPRLD ‘, •
ttin on the touterletepd the vane; - ::
....A,blaClciew glainirktlie,staguant ai r;
Deor&l-alh`Fart theckgfa4A - Panes: '• ,1: ~: .
And rim. th!TAltar4,o4 1 44 *km, . -; ,: . -, • '
~ 'A clog gl lead:Wei:Wm:lull:say feet, • -,, , - •. '
eir
. -Abend of pat 'MOSS farbravr ;• - . ' t -.• •
.. "Coltialtan.lt ven .and earl:ha-hall meet -,., • •
Y 2 Braes yon h . myraarriagevevr.”' '.• ~.,
."1 I imbed andh ' mO r ,ii hitter sang , • -
•
i 'hint mocked{ Cho whoie s otdaltitnari, heart;
. And then we efeein Wrath arid wiong,., .
We met; butionly,ineant fo piii. ; , , , , . ,
' it'll cold my reetirigwas. arid 40; ~
,:- . .
l' site faintly . m4Od.lstielarillyinorFd.V . ../
'' I Saw With list unconictouti eye.
~-..,
~.
~
..
.. .
he,wore the colorai approved.. •• ' •
he took the Mileivory chest— i ' - r.. •" • • ' .
With half 8s gh she,,tirried the key ;• ' %-.' ,
- . Then raised he 'headtsvith irk eomprest;
' And gave m y, letters back to 14. ', "•' - .' .
And gays - the tr uirets, and tile r&lics..-- I
My gifts. iie.o . 4ifts.oidnatielandil please; ,
. • As looks fathtlan the thing .
...
-Of his dead lon,llOoked on these: '• • •
r She told - me all her friend's had said;' - ' .
. I paged against the public liar. ", , ,:i.
".• -...,
She talked as if her lore wasidead_l . , -1-
.
i3rit in 'my words were'see#ii
c f .. .
"No more of lore ;—your sea+ IS ; ..
. I never will be twice. deceived. ' ' . . •
IteirtheforthTtrust the man alone— ''• : 1 '' '' i
r . The worgieicannot be believedi . , -
~ • ,
"Through Blander, meanest aiiawn Of hell, •
(And woman's slander is the woret,) -
And, you 'whom once I loVed so well,
Through 'Yotroy , life must be *prat I"
• I fipoe with helirt, and;heat,"and force,
I shook her hreast with newt alarms- 7 ,
lAtteltorrents from a Tponntain
lre inahozi.iidoeueetthir'sairiur.
- • . - .
We-parted-1 Sweetly gleamed the Ptarli.t
AUd sweet the vapor -braided blue ; 4 •
Lowbreies tanned the belfry bars,
.• • .
isliomeward by the church' drew. = _
- The very graiea appeared to angle, •
kolies)i, they rose in shadowed swells ir
"Dark porch," I said,' "and ell,4ldale,
- There corneae sound of mitriagotells.";
Philadelphia and 'West Chester' Railroad Co.,
E. Eastern District. „Error
to Common Maas of raTadelphia Co.
A.GNENT J. It is adMitted that 'no onb can
be excluded froin carriage by a public carrier
on account of color reli , rious belief, political
relations, - br_preju -t dice. 'But 4he defendant
ztt`sh., - ed the, Court to say that' if the jury fladihat
the seat which the plainttr was directed to tiace,
tecti - in.•alkrettpeet! a comfortable, safe, and con
venient 8;04 not inferior fn. any of these respects
to the one she tear directed to leave, she could not
'recover. The; case,' therefore, .involves no as
sertion of the inferiority of the negro to the
•white P . aisenger; btit - 6oncedhig his right to be
carried precisely on the same footing with a
white man it assumes it t,o be not unrest*ta
blelty assignithices tfreesrlto • -• ;.
each color. The simple question-is, whether
a public carrier may, in the ; exercise of his
private right of property; and in the due- per
formance of his pnblic ditty, separate : passen
gers`by any other well defined characteristic
than that of sex. The ladies' car is known upon
every well regulated railroad, implies no loss
of equal right-on the part of the excluded sex,
and its propriety is doubted by none.
This question must be at:pith - 4 upon reason
able grojuids. -If there be no clear and yeas , .
enable difference to base it upon, separation
cannot be justified ty, mere Prejudice. Ner is
merit a test; The negro may be proud of his,
service in tlte field as a defender of his coun
try. _ But it was not tholight itidefensible-to
separate even white soldiers.frOni other pass
engers. There isa clear and well feudal' diff
erence between the cavil and military charac
ter, and the separation of soldiers from citi-
zens implied no want of equality, but a sound
regulation of the right of transit.
• TIM right of the carrier to separate his pas
sengers is founded upon two gropindll---his
iight private property in the -metfns of con
veyance and the public interest The private
meats he uses belongs wholly to himself, and
inkhes the right of control for the protection
of itifi own interest, as well rt4the performanco
ditis public duty. Ile maltkuse his property
therefore in a reasonable manner. It is not
an unreasonable regulation to seatn
passe' ders.
so as to preserve order and decorum, and toi
'prevent contacts and • collisions, arising 'from
natural or well known cust?mary repugnan
des, which are likely to breed disturbanWs,
by a pmmiscuoui sitting. Tlds is a plotter
use of the. right qfprivate propertY, betiause
it tends, to protect theinterests pf those he Car
ries.') If the ground of regulati by reasona
ble; Cobrts ofjcstice cannot into - rfcre witithis
right of property, The' ight df the passen
ger is' only that of. being carried! safely, and
-with ti due regard to his personal comfort and I
conVeifience, which are. promoted byb son id
and:well regulated separation of ; passengers.
Ari analogy and an .illustraden are fotuaditt.
the case ofanlinn-kee&r,who, if he basic room,
IS bound to,entertain proper pests; and. so a
carrier, is bOntui to receive passpngsm i '. 113'n't a.
guest in an inn cannot select. his, room Or•-kbi
bed at ; ; pleasuret• nOt'can a vbyager!'tiiketpos
'session Of 4. thtbin'i* 4herth'„ut-wlll, or refuse
tort:4. l l)v the reationalileprdari of the captai.U.-of
thevesset But; on the other band; who' would
rnaintabsthat it: is . a° tespnable regulation,,c.i.alci9tin 16, Ot* . a VesseVittottpel the pas
senses* it:cher white; to mOr bed togith-
If ajight of piivate property.'confOrs no
right of control, who shall decide a coliteolbo.
tween passengers for:teats or berths? Courts
Of justice tato►ifiterfaro tdiolikpel those who
lierforns.4 business
,concerning the public by
- the - use of privatentians, to fulfill their duty.
t46 - tb.e' public; btht nestn whit beyond ,"::
'The pUblic else lotion interest in klie peeper
. regulatien 'of. • public antes for • the
vreServation'of the public paste; Arailrea4„
company Ws the right and is boulidto'ltudte
;, 4111 / 1 5 Pible ?Tg411A14.14 order iheiriettrit- It is the duty of she conductor to
repOittriaults as fir • as ho - -reatkmosbly can,
arid being on extraordinary occasions; stop
elect, unit : ood tnmidetiOus ,
Bathe basnot the authority ofa peace offie4.
'to ailed said deUtin of enders:'- He ainn'ot. in
merely
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EE
MENA
•.
The Sutireute Court.
Iti'order to
,pres rve . And frit:in:el 4s, sititli,.4tty„
as the savant Okilte.coraptuiy; it imusiisivels
poWer to establish proper regulations fortho
;arsine: of .passeogers.! It is rmich'esider to
reren z t difficulties simoog passcogers by rig
illations for. their p roper .separation ? ,thsui It Is
to gyell them: The danger to the' pea& ets
ge*red,. I,)tt he feeling,„ , aTers l62 4.i 1 14.0 11
I F,
individnais of the d ifferent- racek cannot, De .
denied. isthe'lliet , With which t) cool*
ilys - timit deal: Ira teat' '
a white man, or wife Cr daughter, this'Asw
criniot . repress the anger or conquer the aver
itbri:Which some Will feel. gilwerer
it how . be to tiplulge the feelit4,
ity ia.nOtpiwitya proof against It., It is 'much'
wiser to' avert. the; c,ripseqneikesoqf this repel=
`siori:Of race* seParistion,
of the peace it nay hiive
.evened. Tleseivicivs,rare sustained by ,high
aathority. - JitdgeSipry, eat his Law of Mail-
Merit, t . tatl 4F:the do ktriit passengers "to nub
mit to such reasonablaiegulatiors as the pro
prietors may adopt rfor the convenience. and
&unfelt of Pavi , ingif..s as welt as for their own
proper interests," sOhe importance of the
doctrine is felt m olestrikingly in. cases of -
steamboats and ralisuidcars." 8. 691 d we
als°, S. 4i6 Anke r l on earners, 8. ti2B . ; 1
timeriesni Railway Cases 393,394. '
The right to separate lacing clear IC proper
cases, and it being the subject of a sound reg.
ulati on, the questisin remains to be considered.
is, whether there's inichailiffererich- between
the' White and black t races within itilw plate re
mitting from nal:" laic and custom as Makes
its reasonable ground, of separation: The
qnl: - .n rs one ofdifference, not of superiority
or inferiOrity. Why. the Creator made , one
black arid tl 4 ic othdr , White, we know not; but
'the fact is stiMarelit, ' and the -races distinet,
each -producing, its own kind, following the
peculiar law orits constitution. Conceding
equality, with naturesas perfect and rights as
sacred,. Yet God leas madtthem
with those natural instincts andfcelings which
He always imparts to Ilia creatures when He
'intends that. they shall not overstep the natur
al boundaries De has assigned- to ;them. The
.natural law which-forbids their intermarriage
and that social , amalgamation which: leads to
a corruption of races, is as clearly Divine as
that, which.inipartcd to tliemdinrent natitres.
The tendency of inti Mate, social intercourse
is to amalgamation contrary to the law of ra
ces. Tliehepamtion of the White find black
races upon the surface of the globe is a fact
equally apparent is's°, it is not ne
nessary to speqnlate, bpi the fact of h distribu
tion otinen, by race and color is as visible in
the provideotial.arrangetaent of the - earth as
that of heat and co'l4 . ,The natural 'separation
of the races k therefore.- ran =undeniable - fact,
~W6llll- 1 16etal- 6 1 td
their amalgamation arewypngnant to the law
of nature. From social 'titnalgamation It
but estop to illicit intercourse, and but anoth
er to intermarringe.Plut to assert separateness ,
is not to declare inferiority in eithr—it is not
to declare one a slave and the Other a free
man; that would be-.to draw the illogical se
quence of infrioritY from difference only. It
is siroply tesay that
. following the order of
Divine-providence, human authority aught
not to compel these widelfseparated races to
intermix. The. right of each to be free from
social omtactis as chic as to be free from' In
termarriugc. Theformer may be lesa.rcpul
!die as a condition, but not less entitled to
`protebtion to a tight. When -therefore, we
declare air glit tojmaintain:scpartite relations
as far as reasonably pmcticable;but in a spirit
of kindness and charity, and . with a duo re
gard to equality of rights, it is not prejudice ,
nor csstc,..nor injustice of any kind, but sim
ply to suffer men to frillow the law of races,
I established by the Creator himself, and not to
corepelthem r to intermix contrary to their in
,st i nets. .
Nor mit we disregard the laws and cutitcans
of the State. Indeed these must be imp. guide,
leavingit to the Legislaitire to correct the er
rors of the law, or its departure from that jus
tice which should ever be its foundation. ...It
is unnecessary to recur to the original condi
tion - of negroes as slaves in, Pennsylvania, or
to trace the legislation of the provincr dis
tinguishing them flint freemen- Nor cacti
we, for the purpose of defining the status of
the negro refer to the great law of emancipa
tion in 1780, whose the most beau
fifth; just and exprelsive - gfer Irreiiiixi to a
human statute, only profftixxl• to extend to the
black race "portion" of onr own freedom.--
We,have slater tt,a annuthoritadve gnide,the
F ern edcasi on of this con a t in 1831,in the case
of Hobbs vs. Fogg, 8 Watts, 553. The opinion
cranes from the pen of the late C. J. Gibson;
and bears the imprint of his remarkable letel-1
lect.: It is there alloWla
_from ilic.Ptlvf*
tntions and customs of theatate, ,and from a
,fdrtner decision of the High Cotirt of Errors
and Appeals, thatthe etaturaof the iegrbiever
fell within the term "freemen" 'in the several
constitutions; and that the emancipation act
Of 1780 dui not elevate him to the citizenship
of the State. And In 1838 the people of this
Commonwealth, by An eißress amendment
of their Constitution, drew. 'the line directly
.fietireen thc‘white citizens and -black inhabi
iantai'of the State. It is clear, therefor, that
under the constitutien and laws, thewhite and
black races stand in a emirate relation, to each
Other. We find :the same difference in the
institutions aiiik costars of theAtite. jierr,
liss there beaten intermitter of the two ra
ces, valrgiTtalYg civilly or
By uninterrupted usage the bleekallyirePart,
visit and evirriitic. song thcicael .. *is; occupy
p of p corn* and amuse
ment, and sir no' dill or political Stations, not
even sitllng,to decide 'their', earn. astir& In
rani tam is not i Of the 13tate;in,
which -'they have mingled inilkorindindelY
'with the whites - . l toed the comtnon school]
law, provides foOiparate sekoola Whentitorf
;numbers are*dequate. In the mitAtail,Orr:;
vice, also, they; were not intermixed ~withlho
White soldiers; btit *are •seOuntted ilom4
PV4 3 . aarogGentaof co_lo4*. b y
way M. diparagement, bu -from-motives o:
..:'-'•:' -• ; ' •i',' - !- X''..;:ic... — "4•40 - i , . . 2 , -- - . .
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APITRIF4.•;•:• . , 4.,,!_;4 6 ,0 1 4101, •File 444 welPPlP34llroti- -
'
1
Via.._, ~ • • : acqs.„..,Law, TWO of • 1,11 , 40.- '
1 1 . 'l'*• .. ' 4 l!„..4eparation.of ol3rself, l i fer .'
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• jtid!cmuy„tia ,Unit?'
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MIZI
Is fro
corm„.o=. _ • *Pp guides,
.theY)lreoPitteze heir -. ol MAllotone, not 010. 1
)owe of those whom 01141mk, tAny are.
,-
lowlitgAtete guldnestrtfirelgelPOW to 40-
.olate theteWte: tint, .41,44.0 1, 404 injury
Neelatet tkettut4b6 l 4:4 l 4:FeetOei_ 11 37
difference. h4Wert l o* w14 1 .4 1 * 1 1 1 4 ?Vat
in thts &pO. Which - tACIF:cePci I OO7 I as
pasenmrelisei:44lllo 0 , OetilOrtNect
'of sound regulation;4o9oloPrder, promote
cemfort:Preeenn. get rittpto o o liettl#44 l e:
rights both ,oCcarricrt IDA IPSCIOI4IMI,
defenflaninwere utetePT9sl,llo pti..*Air
matire answer to the p , mA i 79104.4 st4h9
ginning of -
„Jr. may, remains to rid 4, 411413ilrisizust.arose
efpre the passage ofithik44. as MI M arch,
I:B67,•doe,biring it : au ogrinselor railroad' cora-1
parties toxiske anTilhlikictlen betiseen,pris
wagers oria4. - unt of !awe; o f color, aud our
decision pronounced tint Jaeconly . as ikstood
when the case arose, leipting the act to operate ,
upon such cases asshalk fall mfithin Its proyi
sionsitdesed, -tire Lic.t . ,*,( 1 . 9 an indication
of thp legislative wade
. nit t waqing: or hoir the
law stood befi:T .;
J, udipiont tev rsed and orirsfaciatfleaoris
awarded. 4
ISIE
OUR 31ATIONV;. FUVANCES.
Viewikof Son., rinddeus Stevens
In - reply
i to a note Addressed to him by a
'prominent banker of Lancaster; tile' Hon.
Thaddeus: Stevens gives M 41 2 .0 0 ,42 at length
• . .
on the ilium - tea of the , coup
,try. 4 We extract
the iell(kirig front his hitter,: , ,
"Miniey ! What is mover!. If it be a fix
ed, unalterable - thing of intrittie. and know
value, why does the constitution put it into
the power of a legislative, tribunal to create
it and reassess it anewj Itf a all,. fan9y.4
Money is just . what theittwnilkes it, an4Y°ll
must take the chance,,t*, your Government
make it wisely, and,whensn§de you fix your
Ore upon it and- make •yous.• contract accor
dingly., -
coin ; am
think, three ,
the. price r
creditor
p 4 c
Ei3l
Tucts.in view, talk so.leatnedly of ;he -14rn 9f
finance and the morality of human deafingi ?
Whose consciences ate en rast,-•and stick out
so fat from their excited covering :that no
pharmaceutist can heal their inward-wound ;.
no poultice can cicatrize it sufficiently to take
from it its lasting' plague atter the malefactor
shall- have lain himself down In the. hope of
seeking - rest inlinother world?' Now let us
I came to the Government loan,. and fora sin- ,
1 gle moment consider it, which even .Without
the . monstrous • doctrine of Greely & aCoeke, •
I -
is the mostprofitable investment ever " made
by-money lenders, and is a monstrous' Swin
dle on Americans on the part of Euiopean
capitalists. In what I say I Would not de;
. .
press that loan by a single dollar, for all the
profit-which it were possible for me:• to make
by it ; for it has done - its service, and no more
than its - service, •te the American . Govern-•
meat, in the days ofher need ; and forsuch
serviceit has been terribly rewarded by the
nation. Whop I say this Ido . not begrudge
the poor speculator or the rich capitalist who
has entered the gold room a beggar-and come
out, with a princely fortune,, his - earnings ;
that is not his folly, but the folly ;of the Got -
eminent, which, - . though a- hundred times
warned, would never take heed.. Would to
God that my intellectual rigors . might W-
I crease in roportion: to ,my 'disease; that I
mightprope . depicitlhis important Subject
to the Ameri n people. -But such a pheno
menon will ne regain be found lo exist . tbis
'aide of PO yid.
.......) e
• . .
- In 1860-01; when the Warbrokeriut, it was
found that:the then administration=-(or what
Pitrptiset Wilt not undertake' to pronounce
hadlift " the crinntzy -hare 'of all' defensive'
treeponS, and not only with ati emptY ,•treas
ury but $80,000,000 in debt. The' first 'few
Millions - needed to - equip our army Mid • navy
were etsily 'borrowed, for our goiernment
• iniii a 'very poor and' shallow' idea of the In
tensity' of feeling of the independent belliger..
ent With. whom we tad to•deal. - But it was
. Soon 'found that 'all the energlea of the notion
`Were necessary to defend freedont irorir:this
plunderers, the -robbers, - the' retolutionary
cut-threats, ottißouthern - brethren ('think
they tire canal% Whom we had to deal witii:-.-i•
The next loan of $230,00000 was readily ta
ken by the Philadelfihil, New York end Bosi
ton biota.' "But'. When . Con assembled
*ebonite Complained that the Treeiatry had_
so placed their - leans, by -.- aggregating them,
in the deposit bailki, as to . tender, them, the
lenderkMniblelonger to pay - Cain let !hon.—.
TheyOniweier, ;Went on and paid them in
eturenciet'llocke .dbernmt, which coat the.
Iftit*innint isoinkinillinit. 'of dollini;Billi,1
the TreastirY weeeeeneniiitied„;tateli :wag the. ,
enormous draft upon it:far wax meterl4.s, • In.
gutty Was thertniade of bankers and brokers,
by the - Otitemitteti . of VaTit.:4l4 t •x0034 of
which 4Uoikeis..obe .chid, aa,to the
probability of obtaining a •losn, and ; whit
Se - . , -!Titoluisweitais_Pktotit,Vipg. and "lid
'i i4ii4iesi4 ._ ,_ ~._,___. 3° . ifßei.4o we W ould__,___:.bo
able toebtriin ' nitment, mousy, .tikairiVet
. :tbn War nt more than eighty-fiv6per cent,
with tit itia , per ; gent: - bn'llittiotin
• O e . 49tt 4t t 4 i i**,*-rilß4 r it k l4te .(3 /0. 4.
4fie.**l4: prliniiPoi find , riinelailiti . ~I, n - in-a
in-a depreciated ennoncywhich wsitild4 . have
probably brought it to eev4tttrr,il per cent.
Th4*iLs bpirolibg • i3dUichUi tesG
r _
pit
v:
6: `tender w.onliithereby i i taken away.—
No ressontoull • be seartitihy, to the' event
of the demand-in this country, whichrprerved
to hying:WM:l:whisks, thei•should go much
belletpar:_ Their wrmldenswer - evety pur
pose fee which tint farmer; mechanic, - mer
40usk.abd InaLifact urer desired•to purchase
material.: We, inmembered that in 'England I
for most-erthe time that specie payment wail
suspended, her:bank notes were at about four
teen per oent,disconnt. ..After having repeat
edly. attempted topurchase loans sit .a less sum
thanviustinrcoin would bp about $4O orr the
4100, We &god. this Secretary of the Treasury
to give: his consent to orering a loan and is
suing therefoni 3:r nited States notes land ma
king a legal tender.. To this two menthers '
i
of the committee tweed, b t the others; to
getheKWlth the 1 'Fieeretary, decidedly \ refused . ,
their consent, es he Ithe . r otary ), lhkid very
consistently, done in his p ort.: The corn
mitteo waited , again co ted. the Moneyed
Men of theoonntry and f d that no largo
losn could . be, obtained: i :coin except at a
most ruinous prim.. They agal4 iniportunca
the .Secretary for his consent, thes.emmnitte:e
havingbecome a tie. A bill for the4saue of i
$100,000,000 of. legal tender had been drawn!
and offered by litr t SPaiding,'and was allowed
to remain In that position till February, when
iDemociatic Member 'of the committee, re
serving the right-to vote against it, consented
that it might be reported." I n
, 'February, af
ter rievere oppositipp, It Ins led the Douse and
mr s gs sent to the Senate. • Then nothing was
wddelkont the currency 1.11" which either prin
cipal or interest were to be paid. No one,' I
supposie, doubted that the loans of the United
States ('every dejtcription were payable in
,the money of thalTnited States of every de
scription ;. but to change that aspect is it re
gards it portion of the fund, the New York
money changers again made theiropearance,
Jew and Gentile mingling in sweet Jeotexnu
then to discover some cunning invention to
make in day what it woutd take weeks for
honest mon• to , earn. They went 4ixectly to
a transaction in Austrian bonds, which
iiuer
ly destroyed their, credit. The brokers then
resorted to the Secretary of the Treasnry.r.
He was more easily persuaded, and, it is , utt
"derstecod,:Wentwith them to the commqtee of
the Senate aiid pressed the change. Tlie Fi
nance Committee of the Senate agreed to it,
and sent it back to the, 'House that
amendment. The House rejected it, 'and the
,emisequence! was a committe
i of conference,
and, as some bill was necessary, t resulted in
the • present law, -making ; the, debts_of the
United States, so far as rOgatded their inter
est;.payable in a different kind of currency
from the debt itself. 1 One of the HOnse ccim
mittee proposed then, in order to raise a sum
sufficient for that purpose, that the daties on
imparts should be paid in coin. That pro
position prevailed, and the result 'vas and is
that interest on the national loan and the du
ties nn importations are payable in one kind
of money, called legal iender, and the prin
cipal in another kilidof money, called legal
tender, but made of a different material and
of a different shape, Thus, as any one can .
see, the CongreiS th'iarodithat while she cre
ated two kinds o6money, she had made them
of unequal Value and for different purpos-
For nearly twoyeafrs the greenbacks were
the Most popular • currency that was ever, used
in the United States; and had there been no
other, would not have failed M buy every ne
cessary commodity ter, every use, 'public and
private, without the least complaint. 4 1 4 d if
it swelled the;currenOy of the country, itjalso
swelled thebn.siness of every kind, foreign and
domestic, agnchltund and manufactxtrin,g.—
So also It swells the income of business, men,
and thereby - vastly increased' the revenue of
the Government: , man •Was ever known
to-refase any article whielf T he had to eell,
dUring all that time, for one of the greenbacks
or certificates of loan 'Of the, nation. Under
the-easily excited ' iniagin * lttiOn of the Ameri
can' publie,i and seeing a Assfstem of finance
Whiclino human 'folly hada?* before wit
nessed, hopes were excited much • more ram=
pant pin' the lottery dealers or the fare play-..
e re; and in the belief that a single turn of the
eardwould• bring up the ,holder's fortune,
places werreoperied for , the
.purpose of invit
ing speculation and detaining& nerwisys
tem of gembling. Some beaune rich While
others went to beggary—doubling . and doub
ling the'ventures to •indeinnify themselves;
eierything became exeited•and inflated, from
thecommoneta fabric to the most valuable el:
'Otte. ...Thus the articles necessary to supply
thewsr were vastly increased; in price, while
:the: honest Jews of the gold rooms, Sfutdrach.
Nesinsok and Abedneg(), an 'OO unsinged:
The' vicdation of all• undertaking to do or
not demay be compensated in mem. Some-,
times the amount 1e httuidated by the parties,
and antietinstil left tote Axed by &jury— . In
eitheieteut his to be paid for (tithe money of
the oesn*—in • this country in *airs. and
cents. No ODOM= gappollo4•- 0 1 4 4 20 PA*
fulfillment of a• contract is ,to bliPaid for in
Mutt A plaintiff recovers a Verdict for $l,-,
OgO r the nonwatant of e t :thrte 1 .oxecutlon
`fisOes for $l,OOO in money; and the defendant'
' contender the sheriff 41,0ilforofthelegal ten-
der of theomintryea_he is, obliged to take it
in full payment Of the *ht. How inconsist
ent Is that , with the idea that the creditor can
select, his medium of paytneuti A. wan iiell4
his property for forty hortesivOrth $lOO each,
amountingin Cash to $4,000 . ;. if :the tiurebas
er do 'not 'pay, and is sued'fOrthe debt, ,judg
ri4enkis giv en
_ against for Ikl,ooo, not: for •
• forty- , How would you execute a
judgment Etien and tin exentdien issued for
forty.Aor. Indeed there is nn , breach of
Contract, either sounding. in , danlages or in
contra -d4 which cannot be paidby .tendering
the aiponnt vailegßed in a legal tender note.—
As totlie and morality cletOse tran
*444o44 have never discussed
MEM&
lo; and
of the
;gal tea
-1 tran
. g
all the
gbverst
by the
in g bat
A colleague of mine in Cangressom c xoel
lent maul and- rich, asked : me whether I sup-
P 9 8 ,4 .4 1 4 An I 4 ,II : I3 P4es,IPAP 0r ; 81 ....." 33 1 14e a.
;!:1:0 sirelltulaar . vitbettot,.wman- De• poTi a
ccoin or ( currency . I told Ideal itmige, .be
I ; .paid. in el ther-by the expre.siterms of the;w l
. z hnt that I,dirl not :knew how. the Secreta of
the Trury would:treat it. - ..ale told me the
next da ', that 'hilted eoniultetl the SecretaiY,
who d I
n 't.s
he would Pay it in coin, being:then 1
due.( .He haded invest $30,000 in legal tenders
at a Cos6of 1 $30,000, , for which he received
$00,0004n 1 greenbacks or its equivalent in
•coln. . A , constituent of mine, within: two
months after the adjournment of theCon 7
:grey that passed •this law v inforined me that
, he lutd :, guaranteed tea gentleman in Phila.
delphia,, before -the „ passage of the law,,a
1 -Judgment ot , P. 8,000 °slow.* payable in
goiltl4 :- - , Tha ' creditor demanded the money.—
It was then worth about two or three times_
its nominal value.. ye went tohint and 'ten
dercd OM mnpunt hi greenbacks. He reftised
to accou l t and issued execution, and the court
eetlt aside and:. compelled him to take the
lawful Money of the Hutted States which had
heer4pkevelipm. Whether the transaction
was 'a moral or imnioral . one, every gentle
manimist judgcfor himself, and will judge
awe ruing to his position. If a -man be &al
inglor
,ninuelf, with Lis iityn money I can
understand his right to hem*e halfor the
whOle of the sum upon his cr gars, either
under t he fancy of, generosit or honor.—
Hut when he is acting; as truster for others.
and paying out the mOne Of. cistui, quo trusts
and wards, tt seems' to me that there may be
in Morals, although-, not law; in a qut.tioa
ab out the difference. -. '' .:
- ‘,l
. .
\ It is but just to lIT. i McCulloch here to say
that h i c i does not pretend that the principal of
of the
i ve-twenties as his late letter shows) is
payable in, coin, as the bonds are silent upon ,
that subject, and as that conclusion, is exclad- 1
ed by that very silesee. It is jusf, also, to the
lemoc:atic party t4ay that when the 'clues-
mans *endiseuesed in the Howie, no 'jaw
among the* has, set up such a foOlish
,iiotet*On; fin4-ncl4 the bill.was on its final
14 TiFsgali v." e*Preß 4 ly. asked of
—416-- `-•ckflia . Committee of f linivi
and Mcansomd as expressly answered by him
that ouly the interest was payable in coin.
But every Instrument speaks for itself, and
when it is silent upon the subject of the cur
rency, it is always Made payable in-money,
,• i 1
which means the legal tender of the country.
1 ,
; fear,: however, I am eymrating. this point
ad n4useam, unless 4 newspaper, editor or a
county broker can enact laws and afterward
enforce them. There is nothing shell of the
sheerest folly in this argument, and itWill not
be persevered in by those who have sufazient
strength to carry them! generally over the
"asses' bride," Nay} more; I fear what lam
going to state imay set Nelkr. York editors and
brokers upon a dangerotiS rampage amid the
flowery field.s and goldeA images of .Chiriqui
and Golfonto i and yct I shall venture to say
that if the United States chose to be faithless
enough she could tender , and pay not 'only the
principal but the interest iii legal tenders, Al
though the hitter is expressly contracted to
be paid inti)in. The legat tender
means this of it means nothing. Let' not this
alarni any one, for i,ao nation ,short of the
basest Asiatics would ever think of such
an fact , however capitalists ruightask trustees,
guardians and administrators to violate the
law and their, sworn oaths to double the rev
enue which the publiedebter is to,pay them.
What would be the differeneein effect be-
twee]; the tw r o modes of paying the public
creditors—in greenbacks; as idle loans fall due,
or exclusiv6lyi in coin—l Om had a calcula
tion inade,when I brought ih a bill to borrow
greenbacks for that yi l urposa. (Indeed, I
brought in three bills, hoping to save ,two or
three billions thereby) I Mit each session the,
rattle of the gold room was much louder than
what I wasplCased to call the voice of reason,
and what I still think d4erted appellation. .
L.b tom
D
..'nn Lacuk. sato CR. , T boasts that i t ;
has next to 2,6 Weeny TriZune, the. largest
B utscription of any polliticai newspaper% in
the conniry. It has won this extensive. pat
ronagethY the most open, bearty, determined
championshilk of the Hebei . eause. It pre- i
dieted and virtually demataled President Lin-'
coin's assassination ; it 4ulted, and still ex - -
nits, over that fiendish em; and it day by i
day denounces the National Debt is a huge, - ,
iltroeiousswindle, which is to by wiped ont,
i,„
.i.
so soon as • the Detnoc • schism power'
Here lit °neat' Its latest' erancei : ,_ ,
"liebellicin &crime.", 'in your throat,
Phil Bheridaii I 'Every hour justifies the
sets of those Who, frota Bull Run teiEichmond,
through four L rears of battle and blood sacrifi
-ces and strUgglei labored, suffered, foight, I
died for the cause 'of. civil freedom: Every_
pasting 'day proves tbe 'soundness 0 their
judgment, the wisdom of those who. - 'strove
far independence. I Every revolving year
makes the Most 'cause! mere aitered to the
loveis oflibeity, dearerl to to the, hearts of
flume who wiaethiththl to it from 'lts incep
tion to its 'temporary full." - . , ii.
, —.Stteh fnlminstlans > rave given TM 4,-soO
crate large circulation in , -this-state; though ,
it liprinted, On the bank of the Khailtsippl;
aid iteparrei3e ere etaulily increasing.. N. Y
Dewitt _ ' , •'. . • :
. . ... . .
linit:LiiicOrai is tietaillY preparing . to pub
r
liiih#*.oy.:', mis,"olfio Logan , the act '
and •ttiritkir; Is asaistinilier Japer literary , -
. •
s Tiffitr . 4 .. r p r i 4 V7i
-, :(4 1 1 ,111:01 t .
•-• • • ' '
iate of
freakgetts are iderla lor
lissom
te
iNtiasp for exl 4;,,,4fturt.1444 iculdp‘ rim&
50 icrias. .4 . 11. Mend .
-
adverdeesiients.'''' • ' •
MEE
=I
1111
=I
ME
-A,-epace- equal to rya Utica of tine type tnenenroAillt
a square.
3Shsinerb It tiet under a heill ley thetnitheitor; _
;Aetna:els etteithe local news,- nil: bechargnd•ine
I,ly ten tents it line for each trimeetion. t - • • -
7' I
ME
Marriageontyl.ddathbonnooneed Irmo( chars/;
_ • 7tro RtddlOter .reeerrer. the right to •
.4hange sine:
ti t enxiiti froni - opd 'Aare in the'Paper to moth t.
iiturherir it it disirehle to do ,
ed 1818
:Adveitininienti'etioul6 bunk/din berms
nnian bourn interline in • thit week's *per..
..Tho question of negro Suffrage . has besn -
diticussed and voted on in several Statee this ".
fall, and the decision has been against:4: ,
What of that? Why,, some say, the Ilepuli
lican party is broken down, rained
done former and nobody must eversay'negro 1 ,
suffrage, or impartialstiffrage,. or intelligept .
saffraga again. Thislsa little tdo fast. , The •
rosult does not support such-a errup de" n. •
Let us see: This is the first time: the•iernitect, -
,was ever submitted to a direct vote...Teo'
number of votes= met for 'negro' iroffrage; int
the States where it was voted on at all, ~tilinierk -
&progress of public sentiment in the right
direction-of "(sintering' the 'right, whielias
tiuli• 'astonishing. Ten yilirs ago, oetitie
-
- years ago, h the subject:been introduced by -
any party, it • woigd -net have received one
vote for every hundred given for it this year.
If we were in favor . of indiscriminate • Int&
universal 'suffrage — we' should , feel' . greatly v
etuantraged. by._ the late eiection& • :No .new
polio question Omr gained gtound,io fast.
1 Butitten4 befarthernoticed that .;negrO,
atifrage has motb&n the avqindtlocitineT
the; No national' (maven- . 1
tiort hes indor* -hi 'And verp few State":
cenventlona have. taken it into - that , plate .
form. -_A large-proportion probably a. Istr'ge
majority,- Of 'Republican Jaen:Ws -1 INA -A •
least forborne to= y advOcate it, while •fitatO'J
have opposed IL'. That under' theie eon&
thins it Shouldhave been - defeated is far Us.
surprising than, hat it should haire -recebied
so large aryote when it was brought. into the" _
canitasi.-' Tee elections,•therejore r .instead of •
showing that this Specific 91testion -lutsdost
ground, proye conclusively. 0141:It has gain
ed ground. All the hold it has-on , public ,
opinion efts been gained, for until• rectmtly
nobody embraced it. ' .!,_
But this Is not all. „The negr' Suffrage'
question is hot the - measure iif the'op'iniOn. and
.. i
strengqi of the RepibliCtui Party; -- attToore' . ~."
than the defeat of a pmhibitOry law in 3.114ta: .
chnsetts Vas the defeat of tlie Repabll can Pair - .
ty in that §tate. This party haa tot' enibavk
ed its destiny with that question; any more; .
than with' the excise question, as shown witfi
reference to both. inAltio and .Massitchtmetts, -
the party lines did not run parallel.with eith- : -
er of thCm, even when these subjects wee for. . „
many intieduced into the' , canvass: Much;
,i,
more their are th interest...of the Partrand .
of these subjects otidentitled in States Whin; '',
theiC questions . ere not introduced into tho
einim , :a. So till_ the defeat of negro suffrage . ;,::',
in Ohio; in Kan§as, or elsewhere, is iao -eirl.- --:''.
(knee of demoralization ; im enfrielite ink`nent
i t,
the Republican party—neither. is hcseitgalese :
nor:with les fixates rin- the rheibbi": .
try.—Pitta. Coin.' • :' ''
.. ? • f 4.-; r.!.lr - ;'• ":''''
anal Gatti.
• • (From the New York '10t11314/
.
310* it wax Dtine. •
, The r tizeji,clitea'birn . Democrat; giveitbe. 1
following glanced at the means:whereby 140 •
votewsa ao swelled in our City at
,tie recent
election t*
•
"It is n, - ,torions that the •Taminany orgiM
intion, utterly ufiscrupnionis, and with tm
contralle4ticcess to the City Treasury; mUSt
hare spent tin' aggregate -of not less
.thert!
$300,000 dtprivate and publio money in' the _
recent contests. All the pay-rollsef the city;
1 1
departments forthe past two Mouths ' 'Ye
been lent:Vier: l / 4 1 , and strengthened by th u=
"sands Upon, thonsiinds ofsinecnie 'inspectors'
and other place-holder V--assigned to nomi
.nal duty,' hut really 'with no other' charge
than toelectioneer for the TammanY enncliz .
dates , Apart; from
. these simices'of public
or place-holding corruption, we have reason
to know, beyOnd tinyquestion, that the friends '
ofono single Tamniany candidate sidisclibel
and paid Out in his behalf, and fol. his ,private
henetit,in the fate contest, a , sum More -than' • -
four times the aggregate' of the entire anti in
the hitnits'oi the Democratic Union treasurer
for the conduct and organization of our entire
campaign. ~ -
. .
"It'ii notorions, also, that with the enor
niou's
inoney Omer - thtib placeel 'under its
control, there 'was an erykrmnuse ill6gal or.
'repeating' vote organized and registered in,
the Tammany Interest—Say not less than from'
17,000 to 20,000'fatudident motes—cif which . I
riot less thili front 0,000 to, 12,000 readied
the tiwttiot-gox iraUtor of the Taramani canilidates
the -remainder being either seared off
by the activity and daily arrests of this . poliee,•,
or being - tumble, from sheer lack of titte — '
beta - min sunrise and;sunset, to' vote in - tta , '
Manyell.ction districts as they Were registered
in--one case having been trustworthily raptor
ted to tits of a man who was registeredin
less than 58 election districts! Holding these -
theta in view, let its now consider and review '
What Waathe fate bf our candidates."
.
H:11, CLA " Puri to., of Nes; Ydrk, during
POI sold 473,000,000 irdrth of ,dry goods—,
the hkrgest year's ihnsirria 'a
any whidesale
house the world. The firin, consists of
Ciaftin and E. times-and-E. W. Ban
croft.
liii
Tut Minas &Warman, (Delpfxrattc,) pub- -
lished at . 1,,ac0n,111., Inov.placed at ,the head
of its colunmeliFor President of - 1868 Clam-.
ant L. Vallandigham, of ph10.7 He is our.
favorite Cidididtd&--for" the':Democratic nont
'nation: - •
t 1 - 1 •
Janna - ":3Laatia.piaying broker in pardons'
at Wwthingtora 'He procured the . pardon o f .
the noted counterfe4er p Johnson. Ithit la
now the - -pleasant. work of loading. DeMO
crutg. Offing criminal's joose on the pi:alum
pi!): • - •
Gamma ; 13c:nasuta has replied to , fhof
I charge ageinst,him of keeping open the poll
after the two dais dfrectek44/ foiinds, hfß
defense on the intent of the hestyllwidele di"
recta that all( the votes Tensible: - sited& hit'
Roped.-
- 1 -
M
111
El