This ccluma is to be an open forum verzbody 1a Jurivd to ade use of ia Xpress ever pinion may Ye w any subect Nothing ibelous will be ublisbhed, though we give the public be widest latitude in invective when the ubject is this paver or its editor. Con ributions will signed or initialed, a» be contributor may desire ED — i — III he Pitometer Boys Hold the Secret. Manchester, Vt, October 10, 1931. Jemocratic Watchman, Beilefonte, Pa. ientlemen: When I was a small boy in Bellc- onte, and you can get my vintage asily by reference to the week's ews in the fifty year column, I ised to hear the town wiseacres say hat it was evident that all the wa- er that was pumped from the spring vas not being used in everyday liv- ng; that it was evident that there vere leaks somewhere. For, per- aps, twenty years more there were wcasional references to the high er capita consumption of water in 3ellefonte. And then a year or so £0 a company appeared in your olumns with the offer to look over he town's water system and uncov- r leaks; no uncover, no pay. But, hey got their money hence it is to je thought they found the leaks. I iave been living abroad for some ime, but ever since the search for he leaks I have been poring over he Watchman, sometimes months id, to find out where the leaks were liscovered and how bad they were. jo far nothing doing. Was some- me running a still or was someone lucking his just payments? The nystery of fifty years solved and 1othing in the Watchman. Come on, ell us the news! I feel sure that Sal Delige did not steal the water; ame for Sonny Miiler. If Leander 3reen took itand now wants to res- itute all he has to do is call on ne and it will be arranged gratis ‘or Leander; same for Beck, the »arber, the man who played the jute, or the piccolo—*“Choke that joose.” JOHN L. GIVEN It was like a voice from the grave vhen we received the above from a ‘riend with whom we played as a ey. We would like to be able to ell him where the water leaks vere found, but we can't, simply secause all that were reported were 30 trifling as to have no material ef- fect on the quantity of water pump- :d through Bellefonte’'s mains. The sitometer boys came here, contract- ad to find $1500.00 worth of leaks or ask for no pay. They got their $1500.00 and departed. The mys- tery of it all was that after they had supposedly found and plugged ip leaks through which they said water to the amount of $1500.00, at the then cost of pumping, was es- caping annually, the meters on the pumps recorded no reflection of any saving, whatever. Now, 2,600,000 gallons of water daily are being used in Bellefonte. We say used, instead of consumed, because if it were all being drunk by Bellefonte's 5000 people the local population would be getting outside of 10 2-5 bbls. of water per person per day. As a matter of fact Bellefonte water is supplied to all the section of Spring township, surrounding the borough, as well as to the Penna. R. R. Co.,, for its engines, to the American Lime and Stone Co. the Titan Metal and other industries, which are very heavy consumers. While the idea that the per capita consumption of water in Bellefonte is anything like 10 2-5 bbls. is ridic- ulous we believe that a very few of our people have any conception of how much water they do use daily. Sometime ago we got curious about the matter and after a talk with the plumber as to how much water would flow through the half inch pipe serving the wash stand in our bathroom, how much a closet tank holds, and how much the bath tub holds we made a rough calcula- tion that we use at least 20 gals. personally every morning before we even get down stairs. Mow much more we use nobody knows. When we go to wash our hands we turn the faucet on full and let it runall the while, the same goes while we are washing our face. Because water is so cheap and plentiful in Bellefonte nearly everybody else does the same.—Editor’'s Note. il ll His School Master Speaks for Mr. McDowell. Clearfield, Pa., Oct. 24, 193]. The Democratic Watchman, Bellefonte, Pa. Gentlemen: I have just Watchman and note the splendid men you are supporting for county office and am especially interested in the candidate for Recorder of Deeds, D. A. McDowell. More than forty years ago I taught in the Frain school house in Marion township. David A. Mec- Dowell was one of my pupils and then he was suffering from the physical affliction that he has borne patiently all these years. I have watched him grow to manhood, meeting him many times, and he has always greeted me with a warm hand-shake and a smile. As his affliction became svidently al- most unbearable he still smiled and fought on with his courageous strug- gle for a livelihood under conditions that would have caused many less | stout-hearted ones to give up and accept alms, But not David. been reading the records for work of this kind. Wouldn't it be an outstanding char- ity if they were to turn in for D. A. McDowell. Certainly he is worthy. I have abiding faith in Centre county. Very sincerely yours M. 1. GARDNER ‘ i Well Known Educator Pays Tribute to Bob Hunter Bellefonte, Pa. Oct. 27, 1931. To the Editor of The Democratic Watchman: I have been a Republican all my life, and as well, a citizen and tax payer for fifty years, but when Robert F. Hunter first announced himself a candidate for County Treasurer, on the Dmocratic ticket, I made up my mind that I would give him my most sincere and en- thusiastic support. I have known him from boyhood. 1 have watch- ed him in his business relations. I have observed his activities in social life as I have had ample opportu- nity to do. I served with him, messed and tented with him when we were both members of the Na- tional Guard of Penna. as privates in the Fifth Regiment. I applauded his advancement to Staff Sergeant, and later to Regimental Adjutant with a Captain's Commission and I especially noted that becoming an officer never gave him the slightest symptoms of swell head. I have always enjoyed his whole hearted fellowship with its wit and humor. The result of it all is that “Bob” Hunter has no friend more loyal than I am, or who holds him in any higher esteem, for his clean, en- thusiastic and successful life, thanI 0. But my admiration for “Bob”, as we all call him, is not occasion- ed alone by those personal qualities, but as well by his supreme unself- ishness and untiring devotion to the best interests of his town and coun- ty. Bob has expeaded unlimited time, energy and moaey in the pro- motion of public enterprises which meant a lot more to both business and laboring interests than perhaps they ever fully appreciated. When a man of busiress acumen and persuasive ability was needed at any time to pave the way for worth while enterprises, those who knew him best, always secured his enlistment in the cause, and the moment he assumed the leadership, final success seemed assured. I have been a resident of Centre coun- ty all my life of sixty-seven years, except three years, and I can truth- fully say without fear of successful contradiction that Bob Hunter has stood and still stands in a class by himself, as a leader among men. It has come to my knowledge, that those who have personal inter- ests to serve are representing Bob Hunter as a man who does not need the office. There could be no discredit in a man hustling and saving. To my personal knowledge, however, Bob Hunter even in his declining years relies almost entirely on his daily hustling for his livelihood. This I am adding only to correct the above rumor which is a direct result of studied propaganda to appeal to the prejudices of those who do not know the facts. I want to add, finally, that this letter is volunteered and not solicit- ed, and it is not a paid political ad- vertisement, but simply a frank statement of the feelings that are in my own heart toward a man who, if he is elected, and is granted the small favor he asks, has even then been poorly paid for the time and ability he has devoted to his community and his fellow men. Very respectfully yours, J. R. HUGHES. il I Yes, How About the Other 680°? Scottdale, Pa., Oct. 16, 1931. Editor “The Watchman". Dear Sir: It is not lack of appreciation that causes me to neglect sending check when due-—just carelessness. No doubt this is the trouble with oth- ers. But if our family pay check failed to arrive when due it would be just too bad, so I can fully ap- preciate your situation. The Watchman is the only “Let- ter from Home” to me, and cer- tainly a pleasure and entertaining one. Here's hoping the other 680 come across and that the dear old paper may long continue its work. Most sincerely ADA DOLAN KIETHLY. (Mrs, J.T.) ii I Claire Had a Swiss Cheese Night- mare. Westfield, N. J, Oct. 12, 1931. Last night I retired quite early to my humble bed, I was feeling rather blithcsome, sad thought in my head, And as my conscience was O. K., I was soon fast asleep, Never moved a muscle, till the birds be- gan to peep. not a Although I slept so soundly, still I had an awful dream, Almost thought I was awake, so natural did it seem; Hoover was re-elected, singing his praise, everyone was {The I. C. C. had granted the railroad’'s application for a ruise, All the factories were running, ployment was unknown, The 18th Amendment repealed, improve- ment everywhere was shown, unems- Taxes had been reduced, surplusses were - cic m mmm piling high, Wars had been outlawed not a cloud was in the sky. The Communists were happy. had even gone to work, Armenians were living peacefully with the awiul Turk, China and Japan once more, Russia had stopped trying to make the U. 8 sore. Will Rogers was quiet, could find no subject for a juke, Congress had turned so rational, fus at it he could not poke, more gangster holdups, all of them were sale in jail, Everything is just lovely, we've got the world by the tail were loving friends No It certainly was refreshing while it last. ed, Too bad our dreams should be so rude ly blasted, But when [| awoke I found the bubble had busted, Things were just as before, so, like Andy, "I'se regusted.” C. B. WILLIAMS. Prohibition! Ah, Yes, We Do Have Something of the Sort. From the Houtzdale Citizen, Speaking of prohibition, which they tell us is still done in polite society, we quite agree with a cer. tain Republican Senator who said: “If all the prohibitionists in this country would get good and drunk for a week, and at the same time the liquor interests would try and sober up, we might get somewhere.” We're in favor of starting a cam- paign of education to acquaint every business man with what alcohol will do to his system, his wife's system, his looseleaf system and his heating system. We're going to explain it in everyday language, which doesn't mean we'll have to use profanity. What is alcohol? Where do we get it? No one asks this last ques- tion, so we'll skip that and try and define the first one. Alcohol is a clear, colorless fluid found in flavoring extracts, hip pock- ets, Washington, and various clubs and speakeasies. ‘The temperature at which it freezes is so low that many people fill their--er—radiators with it when expecting to be outall night. It was formerly listed in the druggists’ pharmacopedia as an official remedy. That meant that many officials used to step into the back room and take their remedy on the premises. It's no longer listed in the book, but it's still in the drug stores. The difference is it's hard- er to get, hence we call it hard lig- uor. From a strictly economical stand- point, alcohol can be classed as a food, as it contains no bones, skin or seeds, gristle or crust. There is absolutely no loss, that is, so long as the person drinking it can keep it down. As to habit forming-—well, strict- ly speaking, alcohol is a Habit-form- ing drug, and causes the formation of such habits as hiccoughs, telephon- ing friends at three o'clock in the morning, sitting on lunch counter stools without removing the mashed potatoes, sleeping with the lights on and spending the money which was to have been paid on the radio set. Liquor has a great demoralizing effect on women ans makes them forget their sex—which isn't so hard in many cases. The only thing worse than an intoxicated woman is two intoxicated women. A case is on record of an intoxi- cated mother who nursed a three- months-old infant. An hour later the little one staggered from its crib and oifered to bet anyone that Shakespeare never wrote half the stuff credited to him. ————————— A ri. Helping the “White Collar” Men From the Philadelphia Inquirer. Governor Roosevelt has revealed a plan for helping ‘the white collar man” in his plan for unemployment relief in New York State. Ten per cent. of the $20,000,000 which is to be appropriated for helping the job- less is to be used for administra- tive purposes. The major part of that percentage is to be paid out for clerical services; =nad the aim of those in charge of the measure is to give these jobs to mesadle-aged and elderly men who are unable to do pick and shovel work. “Should these positions be given to the unemploy- ed themselves”, says a dispatch from Albany, “it would reduce ac- tual cost of administration well be- low the ten per cent. figure, per- haps to a mere fraction of that amount.” One difficulty with all funds of this kind is the faut that it takes money to distribute them. There is no way of avoiding what are called “necessary expenses” unless there is a complete staff of volun- teers; and that, naturally, is very difficult to obtain. But what will interest the country at large is the New York attempt to do something for the “white collar men.” They (are, in many respects, the most un- fortunate of all the needy. Those who are fitted to do hard physical labor can turn to scores of jobgand manage to eke out a living. But it is different with the grand army of men who have been trained oniy for desk work. It is a well-known fact that men of (his class are extreme- ly reluctant to ask for aid. relief agencies do not usually find their way to them. No less an authority than Mr. Owen D. Young says that no one! will want for something to eat dur- ing the coming winter. plans are comprehensive and far- reaching; the amount of money to be raised will be record-breaking, and the desire to help is universal. But it is to be hoped that when the rigors of winter conse upon us some effort will be made to reach and to help those of the middle class who are always the last to be considered lin times like the present. Nor | are they easily discovered, because The relief ] i i Fie i 3 i hel iE1is i £38 i by £5 i 55 fx £8 5 : : : 2 IH gs 5% f g 1 SE Fs ; 7 ; makes a place for storing root crops, potatoes, and cabbage. : 2 ! . farm costs is to produce as much of the family living as possible on the farm. Good health demands plenty of milk. It supplies the body with necessary materials in exceptionally healthful and economical form. —A heavy dropping of apples in- dicates that the fruit should be picked without delay. Prompt ac. tion will prevent loss. ~The herds in the Centre Coun- ty Cow Testing Association No. 1 are headed by sires with high pro- duction records back of them ac- cording to information furnished county agent, R. C. Blaney, by the tester, Ira Whiteman. Dams of the twenty herd sires with official rec- ords average 18503 pounds milk and 838 pounds butter. Twenty- nine grand dams average 20831 pounds milk and 941 pounds but- ter, and thirty-four great grand dams average 21214 pounds milk and 1010 pounds butter. The aver- age production of all the cows in the association for the year just ended was 9219 pounds milk and 385.7 pounds butter. Considerable im- provement is expected when these bull's daughters come into produc- tion. —"“Bob White” is an extremely useful bird to the farmer through its weed-seed eating habits in the winter and insect eating habits dur- ing the summer. —Eight hundred million dollars is the annual loss to agriculture and forestry in the United States through the depredations of insect pests. — Nitrogen obtained from the air and plowed under in clover, less than 3 cents a pound, while purchased nitrogen will cost very much more per pound. The nitro- gen that is grown has the additional advantage of adding to the humus supply in the soil. --We cannot rob our soils with- out robbing ourselves. We must invest in ways and means of soil improvement if we would continue to harvest crops and feed animals. —The requirements of a farm where sheep can be handled with profit are good drainage, plenty of fresh pasture, land that will pro- duce clover, alfalfa or soy beans, a good water supply, fences that will keep sheep out of growing crops and furnish two or three fields for frequent change of pasture, a shel- ter that will protect the flock from cold rains, winds and storms, and an attendant who can give the flock interested and intelligent care. —Too many farmers follow the practice of weaning pigs when too young, many being weaned at six and seven weeks of age. A good brood sow properly fed has a good flow of milk when the pigs are of this age. There is no better feed for growing pigs than their mother's milk, consequently it should be used to the greatest extent possible. When the pigs are of suckling age the sow should be on full feed. Un- less there is some extraordinary reason for earlier weaning, the pigs should not be waned under the age of 10 weeks, and it is better to let them nurse until they are 12 or 14 weeks old. Often serious results follow wean- ing at too early an age. An en- tire change of feed following wean- ing may create serious trouble. If, however, pigs have access to corn, shorts, middlings or tankage in a self-feeder placed in the open where they can eat at pleasure without being disturbed by other hogs, they can be weaned at the age of 12 or 14 weeks, with very little change in their feed, by allowing them to con- tinue on the self-feeder. To obtain the best results, pigs should gain continuously until they are ready for market. The best results will not be ob- tained unless pigs have access ali the time possible to good forage crops, alfalfa and red clover prefer- red. If these feeds cannot be pro- cured, rye, oats, barley, rape or any other grain or grasses that will pro- duce good forage in the locality {should be sown. The pigs should be watched closely to see that they are on their feed. If they are not, the food should be changed, replac- ing corn with barley and using skim milk or butter milk if possible. The pigs should be kept free from lice by the use of crude or good black oil They must have access at all times to good pure water. Shade must 'be provided during hot summer weather. Natural shade is always best, but where this is not obtain- able, temporary shade may be pro- ‘vided by setting posts and nailing | and | the | | boards on poles about three | one-half or four feet from | ground and covering with straw or grass, Kobert for | —Veote for for Treasurer, Fou mgt vat have dis . That position would fix rectly felt the of his constact |» man who is physically incapable plugiing Mav Sie good. uf the of Suing snyliing hut work of county, but , we for His t Is young, are so sure some benefit has come to physically fit and yina you through his work that we think job that he can as long one good turn deserves another. as he wants It, The Greatest Asset That a Bank Can Have is the confidence of the people with whom it transacts business. This confidence is based not only on the bank's financial strength but on the character of its management. When people think of a bank, they often have in mind an individual, some one active in the conduct of its affairs, whom they feel they can trust. | They know that capable, experienced man- agement is as importaut as financial strength. When the two are joined, as in this institution, confidence is inspired. In the mind of the true banker, the interests of the bank and of the depositor, should have equal place. THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK BELLEFONTE, PA. A REAGA . 1 4 85 WE FIT THE FEET : [Ut - | . Baney’s Shoe Store § 5 WILBUR H. BANEY, Proprietor ( : BUSH ARCADE BLOCK oF i BELLEFONTE, PA. i costs [Ul Best Quality at Lowest Prices Since 1915 Back to the Prices of 1915 is what you will find at the Fauble Store! Buy Now! Your dollars never bought as good or as well tailored Suits and Overcoats as they will right now. Prices of 1915 prevail all over the Store. Let us show you! A. Fauble